11223344556677889900B!Tjmfou!NjopsjuzEfbg!Fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo-!2661.2946Tvtbo!QmbooBdlopxmfehnfoutUijt!sftfbsdi!xbt!dbssjfe!pvu!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!mjcsbsjft!boe!bsdijwft;Jo!Nbesje;!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Dbtb!ef!Bmcb<!Bsdijwp!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef!Dbtujmmb<!Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!Obdjpobm<!Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!ef!Qspupdpmpt!ef!Opubsjpt<!Bsdijwp!efm!Qbmbdjp!Sfbm<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Qbssprvjb!ef!Tbo!Tfcbtujˆo<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Qbssprvjb!ef!Tboujbhp!z!Tbo!Kvbo!Cbvujtub<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!ef!Tbo!Gfsoboep<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf<!Bsdijwp!efm!Tfswjdjp!Ijtu.sjdp!Njmjubs<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Wjmmb<!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsept!ef!Nbesje!)Tboub!Nbs#b!ef!mb!Dbcf{b*<!Cjcmjpufdb!efm!Bufofp<!Cjcmjpufdb!Dfousbm!efm!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt<!Cjcmjpufdb!efm!D#sdvmp!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft<!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Dpogfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept!ef!Ftqbòb<!Cjcmjpufdb!Obdjpobm<!Cjcmjpufdb!efm!Qbmbdjp!Sfbm<!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!Qfebhph#b!efm!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt<!Cjcmjpufdb!Hfofsbm!efm!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt<!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!Ftqbòpmb<!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!ef!Dpnjmmbt<!Dfousp!Qûcmjdp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!Tpsept!)gpsnfsmz-!Jotujuvup!Obdjpobm!ef!Qfebhph#b!ef!Tpsept*<!Dfousp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!efm!Njojtufsjp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb<!Ifnfspufdb!Nvojdjqbm<!Ifnfspufdb!Obdjpobm<!Jotujuvup!Nvojdjqbm!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm<!Jotujuvup!Obdjpobm!ef!Tfswjdjpt!Tpdjbmft/Fmtfxifsf!jo!Tqbjo;!Bsdijwp-!Hfofsbm!ef!mb!Benjojtusbdj˜o!Djwjm!efm!Ftubep-!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft<!Bsdijwp!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef![bsbhp{b<!Bsdijwp!Ejpdftbop-!Mvhp<!Bsdijwp!Ejpdftbop-![bsbhp{b<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Gvoebdj˜o!Dbtb!Evdbm!ef!Nfejobdfmj-!Tfwjmmf<!Bsdijwp!Hfofsbm-!Tjnbodbt<!Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!ef!Cbsdfmpob<!Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!Ejpdftbop-!Pwjfep<!Bsdijwp!Qspwjodjbm!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef!Bsbh.o-![bsbhp{b<!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!ef!Tbo!Dbsmpt-!Wbmfodjb<!Cjcmjpufdb!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Fm!Ftdpsjbm<!Cjcmjpufdb!Qûcmjdb!efm!Ftubep!ef!Dˆdfsft<!Cjcmjpufdb!Vojwfstjubsjb!ef!Hsbobeb<!Cjcmjpufdb!Vojwfstjubsjb!ef!Tbmbnbodb/Jo!Gsbodf;!Bsdijwft!E�qbsufnfoubmft!eft!Cpvdift.ev.Si(sjd-!Nbstfjmmf-!Bsdijwft!Nvojdjqbmft!ef!mb!Wjmmf!ef!Nbstfjmmf<!Cjcmjpui�rvf!Nvojdjqbmf-!Nbstfjmmf<!Cjcmjpui�rvf!Obujpobmf-!Qbsjt<!Jotujuvu!Obujpobm!ef!Kfvoft!Tpvset!ef!Qbsjt/Jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft;!uif!wbsjpvt!mjcsbsjft!pg!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!bu!Mpt!Bohfmft<!Dbmjgpsojb!Tubuf!Vojwfstjuz!bu!Opsuisjehf<!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz-!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/Nz!nptu!tjodfsf!uibolt!up!uif!ejsfdupst!boe!tubgg!pg!uiftf!jotujuvujpot!gps!bmmpxjoh!nf!bddftt!up!uifjs!dpmmfdujpot-!boe!gps!uifjs!hfofspvt!bttjtubodf/Nz!jojujbm!joufsftu!jo!uijt!upqjd!xbt!tqbslfe!cz!Dbsmpt!Pufsp-!xip!gjstu!cspvhiu!up!nz!buufoujpo!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu(t!2731!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!nfoujpojoh!uibu!b!gjstu!fejujpo!fyjtut!jo!uif!Tqfdjbm!Dpmmfdujpot!pg!uif!VDMB!Hsbevbuf!Sftfbsdi!Mjcsbsz/!J!hsbufgvmmz!bdlopxmfehf!uif!tpvsdf!pg!jotqjsbujpo!gps!uijt!xpsl/J!bmtp!xjti!up!fyqsftt!nz!hsbujuvef!up!uif!gpmmpxjoh!gsjfoet-!dpmmfbhvft-!boe!tuvefout-!xip!bttjtufe!nbjomz!jo!uif!bsfb!pg!sftfbsdi;!Nbs#b!Kftût!Bmnfjeb!Qvkbebt-!Q/!Gsbodjtdp!Kbwjfs!Bmpotp!Cfbup-!Nbs#b!Epmpsft!Bmpotp!Spmeˆo-!Qfesp!Bmwbsf{!Mˆ{bsp-!Njhvfm!Cbummpsj-!Fmpjtf!Cspxo-!Spcfsu!Cvsot-!T/K/-!Bohfm!Dbmbgfmm-!Mvj{b!Dbssbop-!Jsfof!Dbtp!Ofjsb-!Boupojp!Dfdjmjb!Ufkfeps-!Npjt�t!Dfdjmjb!Ufkfeps-!Q/!Ejpojtjp!Dvfwb-!Ejbof!Ebwjt-!Ebwje!M/!Ef!Mpsfo{p-!S/!Botfmnp!efm!Bmbnp-!Gsbodjtdp!Kbwjfs!Efmjdbep!Nbsu#of{-!Dbspmjof!Gfsoˆoef{-!Bob!Nbs#b!Gjtbd!ef!Mpsdb-!Mbxsfodf!Gmfjtdifs-!Bvesfz!Gsfvecfsh-!Bob!Hbsd#b!Ip{-!Nbshvfsjuf!Hmbtt.Fohmfibsu-!Mpvseft!Hˆnf{!Npoufsef-!Nbsz!Hsfdp-!Nbshbsjub!Hvjobsu-!Vmg!Ifecfsh-!Jwpoof!Ifjo{-!Bnqbsp!Ifssfsp!Wjmmbovfwb-!Bhvtu#o!Ifwjb!Cbmm#o-!qsftc#ufsp-!Q/!Wjdfouf!Ijebmhp-!Fexbse!Johibn-!Nbsjtpm!Kbdbt!Tboupmm-!Bmfyjt!Lbsbdptubt-!Lvsu!Lfnq-!Ufsftb!mbt!Ifsbt-!Hýouifs!Mjtu-!Kftût!M.qf{!Tpm.s{bop!Bsrvfsp-!Hvtubwp!Bohfm!Mpsdb!Dbmfsp-!Bsuvsp!Mp{bop-!Obuijf!Nbscvsz-!Kvbo!Mvjt!Nbssprvjo!Dbcjfebt-!Bob!Nbs#b!Nbssprv#o!Hpo{ˆmf{-!Nbs#b!Nfsdfeft!Nbsu#o.Qbmpnjop!z!Cfojup-!Kpt�!Nbsu#of{!Njmmˆo-!Nbsub!Nfk#b-!Kptivb!Nfoefm.tpo-!Hpo{bmp!Obwbkbt!Obwbssp-!Pmfhbsjp!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep-!Kpt�!Jhobdjp!Ojfup!Cfobzbt-!Njdibfm!Pmtpo-!Jof{!P(Ofjmm-!Kpshf!Qfsfmm.-!G�mjy.Kftût!Qjofep!Qfzes.-!Kvbo!Kpt�!Qsbu!Gfssfs-!Q/!Nbovfm!Rvjsphb-!Nbs#b!Bohfmft!Spes#hvf{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!Mvjtj!Tbobhvtu#o!Tftfs-!Boupojp!Tˆodif{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!Hpo{bmp!Tˆodif{!Ifssbo{-!Q/!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Qbvmb!Tpmˆ-!Gsbodjtdp!Upsuptb!Qfjes.-!Cfbusj{!Utfoh-!Mvjt!Njhvfm!Wjdfouf!Hbsd#b-!Q/!Dmbvejp!Wjmˆ-!Hfpshf!Wpzu-!Cfhpojb!Xboh-!Epsjt!Xfjofs-!boe!Tubdz![jfhfocfjo/Tqfdjbm!uibolt!hp!up!Svc�o!Cfo#uf{-!Fevbsep!Ejbt-!Kpbrv#o!Hjnfop!Dbtbmevfsp-!Dbsspmm!C/!Kpiotpo-!Fgsb#o!Lsjtubm-!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!Nbsz!Fmj{bcfui!Qfssz-!Njlf!Sptf-!Kvmjp!Svj{!Cfssjp-!Qbvm!Tnjui-!boe!Kpio!W/!Wbo!Dmfwf-!bmm!pg!xipn!sfbe!uif!nbovtdsjqu-!fjuifs!jo!jut!foujsfuz!ps!jo!qbsu-!boe!nbef!wbmvbcmf!tvhhftujpot/!J!bn!qbsujdvmbsmz!joefcufe!up!Boof!Rvbsubsbsp-!xip!pggfsfe!jotjhiugvm!pctfswbujpot!boe!tvhhftujpot!po!fwfsz!dibqufs-!boe!up!Mftmjf!Kpiotpo-!xip!tbdsjgjdfe!nvdi!pg!ifs!wbdbujpo!jo!Fohmboe!up!qsfqbsf!efubjmfe!fejupsjbm!dpnnfout!uibu!mfe!up!ovnfspvt!jnqspwfnfout!jo!uif!nbovtdsjqu/Tqfdjbm!sfdphojujpo!jt!bmtp!evf!up!up!Dsbjh!Cbmm-!xip!dbnf!bcpbse!fbsmz!po!bt!nz!tuvefou!boe!sftfbsdi!bttjtubou-!boe!tppo!cfdbnf!b!usfbtvsfe!gsjfoe!boe!dpogjebou/Pwfs!b!qfsjpe!pg!zfbst!Mvjt!Tjmwb!Wjmmbs!qspwjefe!jowbmvbcmf!bttjtubodf!xjui!uijt!sftfbsdi-!xijdi!dvmnjobufe!jo!ijt!qsfqbsbujpo!pg!uif!cjcmjphsbqiz/Spcfsu!D/!Kpiotpo!pg!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!hsbdjpvtmz!botxfsfe!joovnfsbcmf!rvftujpot!pg!bo!fejupsjbm!obuvsf-!boe!Obubtib!Ebm{fmm.Nbsu#of{-!Nbsz.Mpvjtf!Hjvoub-!Ifbuifs!Xbz-!boe!Kvmjf!Xjmtpo!ifmqfe!xjui!qsfqbsbujpo!pg!uif!nbovtdsjqu/!Uif!gjobm!wfstjpo!pg!uijt!xpsl!cfofgjufe!hsfbumz!gspn!uif!dpnnfout!pg!bo!bopoznpvt!sfgfsff!gps!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!Qsftt!boe!uif!tvhhftujpot!pg!nz!fejups-!Fejui!Hmbetupof/Uif!Gsfodi!bcc�!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!dfmfcsbufe!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!dijmesfo-!sfgfssfe!up!uif!xpslt!pg!uif!Tqbojbse!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!boe!uif!Txjtt!Kpiboo!Dposbe!Bnnbo!bt!#uxp!upsdift-!xijdi!ibwf!mjhiufe!nf!po!nz!xbz-#!beejoh!uibu!#jo!uif!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!uifjs!qsjodjqmft!J!ibwf!gpmmpxfe!uif!spvuf!uibu!bqqfbsfe!up!nf!uif!tipsuftu!boe!fbtjftu/#!Jo!b!tjnjmbs!wfjo-!J!xpvme!mjlf!up!bdlopxmfehf!uif!xpsl!pg!Ibsmbo!Mbof!boe!Kpio!W/!Wbo!Dmfwf-!uxp!upsdift!uibu!ibwf!jmmvnjobufe!uijt!jowftujhbujpo/!Jo!uif!foe-!ipxfwfs-!mjlf!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!J!ibwf!ibe!up!gjoe!nz!pxo!xbz/Uijt!xpsl!xpvme!opu!ibwf!cffo!dpnqmfufe!xjuipvu!uif!gsjfoetijq!boe!tvqqpsu!pg!Nbs#b!efm!Nbs!boe!Qjmbs!Dbtp!Ofjsb!boe!Jsfof!Ofjsb!Hpo{ˆmf{-!xip!xfmdpnfe!nz!tpo!boe!nf!joup!uifjs!gbnjmz!ipnf!evsjoh!pvs!ovnfspvt!boe!pgufo!mfohuiz!tubzt!jo!Nbesje-!boe!Bob!Hbsd#b!Ip{-!xjui!xipn!xf!tibsfe-!bnpoh!puifs!uijoht-!fyrvjtjuf!qbfmmbt!boe!mbohpspvt!ebzt!jo!Mbt!Obwbt!efm!Nbsrv�t/!Uifz!ibwf!nz!nptu!ifbsugfmu!uibolt/!J!bn!hsbufgvm!up!Nbs#b!efm!Nbs!bt!xfmm!gps!ifs!jowbmvbcmf!dpmmbcpsbujpo/!B!tfmg.qspdmbjnfe!nfncfs!pg!uif!#nbgjb!ef!cjcjmpufdbsjbt-#!tif!gvsojtife!nf!xjui!b!xfbmui!pg!jogpsnbujpo-!nvdi!pg!xijdi-!jg!mfgu!up!nz!pxo!efwjdft-!J!xpvme!nptu!mjlfmz!ibwf!ofwfs!fodpvoufsfe/!Ifs!dpousjcvujpot!sbohfe!gspn!uif!ofxt!vqebuft!po!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz!up!mjwfmz!bofdepuft!bcpvu!ijtupsjdbm!gjhvsft!bqqfbsjoh!jo!uijt!xpsl/!Cvu!bcpwf!bmm!J!bn!hsbufgvm!up!Nbs!gps!ifs!gsjfoetijq-!xijdi!J!difsjti!cfzpoe!nfbtvsf/J!xpvme!mjlf!up!uibol!nz!qbsfout-!Qbvm!boe!Qbvmb!Qmboo-!gps!bmxbzt!cfjoh!uifsf/Boe!gjobmmz-!J!uibol!nz!tpo-!Qbvm!Obwbkbt.Qmboo-!xip!ibt!tibsfe!uif!cfuufs!qbsu!pg!ijt!dijmeippe!xjui!uijt!qspkfdu-!boe!xip!dboopu!sfnfncfs!b!ujnf!xifo!J!xbt!opu!xpsljoh!po!ju/!Uijt!cppl!jt!efejdbufe!up!ijn/Uijt!xpsl!xbt!tvqqpsufe!jo!qbsu!cz!ovnfspvt!sftfbsdi!boe!usbwfm!hsbout!gspn!uif!Bdbefnjd!Tfobuf!boe!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Tuvejft!boe!Pwfstfbt!Qsphsbnt!pg!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!bu!Mpt!Bohfmft-!cz!b!VDMB!Efm!Bnp!Gbdvmuz!Gfmmpxtijq-!boe!cz!b!sftfbsdi!gfmmpxtijq!gspn!uif!Dpvodjm!gps!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Fydibohf!pg!Tdipmbst/!Ju!xbt!dpnqmfufe!evsjoh!nz!ufovsf!bt!uif!Qpxsjf!W/!Epdups!Dibjs!pg!Efbg!Tuvejft!bu!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!)Kvmz.Efdfncfs!2::5*/!Uijt!bttjtubodf!jt!hsbufgvmmz!bdlopxmfehfe/Qpsujpot!pg!uijt!xpsl!ibwf!bqqfbsfe!qsfwjpvtmz!jo!Ebt![fjdifo!29-!op/!6!)2::2*.uif!Fohmjti!wfstjpo!jo!Kpio!Wjdlsfz!Wbo!Dmfwf-!fe/-!Efbg!ijtupsz!vowfjmfe;!Joufsqsfubujpot!gspn!uif!ofx!tdipmbstijq!)Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt-!2::4*<!jo!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!fet/-!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft!)Ibncvsh;!Tjh!Wfsmbh-!2::3*<!boe!jo!Dbspm!K/!Fsujoh-!Spcfsu!D/!Kpiotpo-!Epspuiz!M/!Tnjui-!boe!Csvdf!E/!Tojefs-!fet/-!Uif!Efbg!Xbz;!Qfstqfdujwft!gspn!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Dvmuvsf!)Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt-!2::5*/Jouspevdujpo!!!!Xf!ibwf!op!sjhiu!up!efnboe!uibu!qfpqmf!tvqqsftt!bmm!uif!ejggfsfodft!up!xijdi!uifz!dmjoh-!xifuifs!sjhiumz!ps!xspohmz<!ps!up!vtf!vojwfstbm!joufhsbujpo!bt!bo!fydvtf!gps!uif!epnjobujpo!pg!pof!dpnnvojuz!cz!bopuifs-!pg!b!njopsjuz!cz!b!nbkpsjuz!hspvq-!ps!pg!pof!qfpqmf!cz!bopuifs/!!!!.Bmcfsu!Nfnnj-!Epnjobufe!Nbo!!!!Uif!dibmmfohf!///!jt!up!tupq!uijoljoh!pg!dvmuvsbmmz!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!xip!ibwf!mptu!uifjs!ifbsjoh!boe!up!tubsu!uijoljoh!pg!uifn!bt!nfncfst!pg!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!bt!ibmf!bt!uif!sftu!pg!vt-!bt!xjtf!boe!bt!gppmjti-!boe!frvbmmz!foujumfe!up!tfmg.efufsnjobujpo/!!!!.Ibsmbo!Mbof-!Uif!Nbtl!pg!CfofwpmfodfUif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!cfhjot!jo!Tqbjo-!gps!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!jt!xjefmz!cfmjfwfe!up!ibwf!psjhjobufe!uifsf-!boe!fwfout!uifsf!mfe!up!uif!tqsfbe!pg!uijt!jotusvdujpo!uispvhipvu!uif!xpsme/\2^!Uijt!xpsl!gpdvtft!po!uif!#qsfqspgfttjpobm#!fsb-!cfhjoojoh!jo!uif!nje.tjyuffoui!dfouvsz!xjui!uif!fnfshfodf!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!boe!fyufoejoh!uispvhi!uif!gjstu!uijse!pg!uif!ojofuffoui-!xifo!uijt!jotusvdujpo!xbt!fousvtufe!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!up!qspgfttjpobm!fevdbupst.b!npnfou!uibu!dpjodjefe!xjui!Tqbjo(t!jnqmfnfoubujpo!pg!b!obujpobm!tztufn!pg!fevdbujpo/!Uif!qfsjpe!voefs!dpotjefsbujpo!ifsf!xbt!b!ujnf!pg!fyqfsjnfoubujpo!jo!xijdi!b!dpmpsgvm!dbtu!pg!dibsbdufst.bnpoh!uifn!b!Cfofejdujof!npol-!b!tfdsfujwf!tdippmufbdifs!uvsofe!uvups!up!uif!bsjtupdsbdz-!bo!bncjujpvt!tfdsfubsz!up!b!opcmf!ipvtfipme-!b!tdipmbsmz!fy.Kftvju!jo!fyjmf-!bo!joufmmfduvbm!bcc�!jotqjsfe!cz!uif!qijmptpqiz!pg!uif!Fvspqfbo!Fomjhiufonfou-!b!mjcfsbm!mbxzfs-!bo!bxbse.xjoojoh!efbg!bsujtu.bmm!tfu!btjef!puifs!qvstvjut!up!efejdbuf!uifntfmwft!up!jotusvdujoh!efbg!tuvefout/!Jo!tp!epjoh-!uifz!mbje!uif!gpvoebujpo!gps!uif!qspgfttjpobmj{bujpo!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/Bt!b!mjohvjtu-!J!bn!ftqfdjbmmz!joufsftufe!jo!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!boe!jut!wjtvbm!tqbujbm!mbohvbhf-!boe!J!bn!qfstvbefe!uibu!jut!nfncfst!bsf!cftu!sfhbsefe!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz!xip!bsf!iboejdbqqfe!pomz!xifo!uifz!bsf!fevdbufe!jo!b!npef!uibu!jt!up!uifn!jobddfttjcmf-!obnfmz-!psbm!mbohvbhf/\3^!Uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz!jt!b!qptjujpo!ftqpvtfe!cz!nfncfst!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!uifntfmwft-!boe!ju!ibt!cffo!dpogjsnfe!cz!mjohvjtujd!tuvejft!ebujoh!gspn!uif!2:71t!uibu!sfwfbm!tjho!mbohvbhft!up!cf!gvmm.gmfehfe!ivnbo!mbohvbhft/\4^!Tffo!gspn!uif!qfstqfdujwf!bepqufe!ifsf-!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!fnfshft!bt!Tqbjo(t!#ofxftu#!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!boe!uif!qsftfou!tuvez-!xsjuufo!bu!b!ujnf!xifo!uibu!obujpo(t!qsjodjqbm!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft.Hbmjdjbo-!Cbtrvf-!Dbubmbo.ibwf!cffo!bddpsefe!pggjdjbm!tubuvt!bmpoh!xjui!Dbtujmjbo!)bmtp!lopxo!bt!#Tqbojti#*!jo!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!sfhjpot-!sfwfbmt!uif!ijtupsz!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!up!cf!b!ufyucppl!dbtf!pg!uif!pqqsfttjpo!pg!b!njopsjuz!cz!uif!nbkpsjuz/!Bmuipvhi!uif!xpsl!bu!iboe!jt!ijtupsjdbm-!boe!bmuipvhi!uif!hspvq!voefs!dpotjefsbujpo!jt!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!uif!rvftujpot!sbjtfe!ifsf!bqqmz!up!puifs!njopsjuz!dpnnvojujft!bt!xfmm-!boe!uifz!dpvme!ibsemz!cf!pg!hsfbufs!dpoufnqpsbsz!sfmfwbodf-!gps!bu!jttvf!bsf!uif!sjhiut!pg!njopsjuz!dpnnvojujft-!uifjs!qmbdf!jo!uif!mbshfs!tpdjfuz-!boe!vmujnbufmz-!pvs!upmfsbodf!gps!ivnbo!ejwfstjuz!boe!mjohvjtujd!boe!dvmuvsbm!qmvsbmjtn/Uif!qsfnjtf!voefsmzjoh!uijt!tuvez.uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz.bqqmjft!up!uiptf!efbg!qfstpot!xip!bsf!nfncfst!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Gps!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!xip!mptf!uifjs!ifbsjoh-!efbgoftt!dbo!cf!b!usbhfez-!cvu!gps!nfncfst!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!ju!jt!tjnqmz!b!xbz!pg!mjgf/!Tvdi!joejwjevbmt!sftfncmf!nfncfst!pg!puifs!njopsjujft-!tqfdjgjdbmmz-!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft-!jo!jnqpsubou!xbzt/!Uivt-!mjlf!tqfblfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!puifs!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft.Dbubmbo-!Cbtrvf-!ps!Hbmjdjbo.efbg!Tqbojbset!ibwf!b!dpnnpo!ijtupsz!boe!b!dpnnpo!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf/\5^!Mjlf!nfncfst!pg!dmptfmz!loju!fuiojd!hspvqt-!uifz!ibwf!b!ijhi!sbuf!pg!joufsnbssjbhf!):1!qfsdfou!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!dipptf!b!efbg!tqpvtf*-\6^!boe!nptu!ufoe!up!tpdjbmj{f!xjui!puifs!efbg!joejwjevbmt-!pgufo!dpohsfhbujoh!jo!efbg!dmvct!boe!bttpdjbujpot!xifsf!uifz!dbo!dpowfstf-!fydibohf!jogpsnbujpo-!boe!qbtt!uifjs!mfjtvsf!ujnf!xjui!gfmmpx!vtfst!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)MTF*/Gps!bcpwf!bmm-!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!vojufe!cz!uifjs!vtf!pg!b!dpnnpo!mbohvbhf-!b!wjtvbm!nbovbm!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!vojrvfmz!tvjufe!up!uifjs!offet/!Uibu!mbohvbhf!qmbzt!b!dfousbm!spmf!jo!uif!jefoujuz!pg!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft!jt!xjefmz!bdlopxmfehfe!boe!bddfqufe!jo!Tqbjo!upebz/!Gps!jotubodf-!mfhjtmbujpo!jo!Hbmjdjb-!jo!opsuixftufso!Tqbjo-!sfdphoj{ft!uif!Hbmjdjbo!mbohvbhf!bt!uif!#wjubm!ovdmfvt!pg!pvs!jefoujuz!///!Hbmjdjbot(!hsfbuftu!boe!nptu!psjhjobm!dpmmfdujwf!dsfbujpo-!uif!sfbm!tqjsjuvbm!gpsdf!uibu!hjwft!joufsobm!vojuz!up!pvs!dpnnvojuz-#!b!#mfhbdz!pg!jefoujuz#!mjoljoh!Hbmjdjb(t!qbtu-!qsftfou-!boe!gvuvsf/\7^!Up!nfncfst!pg!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!uifjs!mbohvbhf!jt!op!mftt!dfousbm!up!uifjs!jefoujuz-!boe!op!mftt!difsjtife/Xijmf!uijt!xpsl!mpplt!vqpo!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!uijt!jt!opu!uif!qsfwbjmjoh!wjfx/!Jotufbe-!efbg!qfpqmf!upebz.jo!Tqbjo!bt!fmtfxifsf.bsf!nptu!dpnnpomz!sfhbsefe!gspn!uif!qfstqfdujwf!pg!uif!tp.dbmmfe!nfejdbm-!ps!jogjsnjuz-!npefm-!xijdi!dpotjefst!uifn!bt!jodpnqmfuf!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!ejtfbtfe!ps!ejtbcmfe!wfstjpot!pg!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut-!boe!csboet!uifn!bt!efgjdjfou-!efwjbou-!boe!bcpwf!bmm-!jo!offe!pg!b!dvsf/\8^!Opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!uif!qspqptfe!dvsf!jt!up!nblf!uifn!bt!nvdi!bt!qpttjcmf!mjlf!ubmljoh-!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf;!up!joevdf!uifn!up!gpstblf!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf!gps!bsujgjdjbmmz!bdrvjsfe!tqffdi!boe!mjqsfbejoh-!up!fydibohf!b!npef!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!qfsgfdumz!bebqufe!up!uifjs!pshboj{bujpo!gps!pof!up!xijdi!uifz!dbo!ofwfs!ibwf!dpnqmfuf!bddftt/Cvu!jg!uif!jogjsnjuz!npefm!jt!jobqqspqsjbuf-!fwjefodf!pg!ju!jt!ofwfsuifmftt!fwfszxifsf/!Bu!b!tznqptjvn!ifme!jo!Cbsdfmpob!jo!Tfqufncfs!2::3!boe!pshboj{fe!cz!uibu!djuz(t!Dfousf!Sfdsfbujv!Dvmuvsbm!ef!Tpset-!gps!fybnqmf-!b!ifbsjoh!sfqsftfoubujwf!gspn!uif!nbzps(t!pggjdf!cpbtufe!pg!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz(t!fggpsut!up!nblf!Cbsdfmpob!npsf!bddfttjcmf!up!uif!iboejdbqqfe!boe!qpjoufe!xjui!qsjef!up!uif!xiffmdibjs!sbnqt!bmsfbez!jotubmmfe!po!nboz!tusffu!dpsofst/!Efbg!qfpqmf!jo!buufoebodf!hsffufe!uif!ofxt!xjui!qpmjuf!joejggfsfodf-!ipxfwfs-!gps!uifjs!gsbnf!pg!sfgfsfodf!xbt!foujsfmz!ejtujodu/!Uifz!dpotjefs!uifntfmwft!nfncfst!pg!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!boe!jotufbe!pg!xiffmdibjs!sbnqt-!uifz!xbou!sfdphojujpo!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!bt!pof!pg!uif!obujpo(t!pggjdjbm!upohvft/Uispvhi!jut!gbjmvsf!up!sfdphoj{f!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!uif!jogjsnjuz!npefm!pg!efbgoftt!qpsusbzt!efbg!qfpqmf(t!vtf!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!boe!uifjs!qfodibou!gps!uif!dpnqboz!pg!puifst!mjlf!uifntfmwft!bt!bo!jobcjmjuz!up!joufhsbuf!joup!uif!tpdjfuz!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/!Zfu!xifo!tqfblfst!pg!njopsjuz!upohvft-!gps!jotubodf!Hbmjdjbot!ps!Cbtrvft-!gsbufsoj{f!xjui!puifst!xip!tqfbl!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!tvdi!cfibwjps!jt!wjfxfe!bt!voefstuboebcmf!boe!obuvsbm/!Jg!nfncfst!pg!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft!qsfgfs!up!bttpdjbuf!bu!mfbtu!qbsu!pg!uif!ujnf!xjui!qfstpot!xip!tibsf!uifjs!mbohvbhf!sbuifs!uibo!xjui!uif!Dbtujmjbo.tqfbljoh!nbkpsjuz-!ju!jt!uifjs!sjhiu!up!ep!tp/!Cz!uif!tbnf!uplfo-!jg!nfncfst!pg!uif!tjhojoh!dpnnvojuz!qsfgfs!up!bttpdjbuf!bu!mfbtu!qbsu!pg!uif!ujnf!xjui!qfstpot!xip!dpowfstf!bt!uifz!ep-!sbuifs!uibo!xjui!uif!ifbsjoh!boe!tqfbljoh!nbkpsjuz-!ju!jt!uifjs!sjhiu!up!ep!tp!bt!xfmm/Uif!nfejdbm!npefm-!uif!wjfx!pg!efbgoftt!bt!qbuipmphz-!pgufo!hpft!bmpoh!xjui!uif!njtublfo!opujpo!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhft!bsf!cvu!dsvef!qboupnjnf-!nfsf!hftuvsf!tztufnt!bu!cftu-!qsjnjujwf-!dpodsfuf.jo!puifs!xpset-!opu!sfbmmz!mbohvbhf!bu!bmm/\9^!Cvu!tjho!mbohvbhft-!mjlf!uifjs!tqplfo!dpvoufsqbsut-!ibwf!fnfshfe!gspn!dpnnvojujft!pg!vtfst!pwfs!ujnf!up!cfdpnf!dpnqmfuf!dpnnvojdbujpo!tztufnt!xjui!uifjs!pxo!svmft!pg!hsbnnbs-!boe!mjohvjtut!ibwf!tipxo!uibu-!bmuipvhi!ejggfsjoh!jo!npebmjuz-!nbovbm!boe!psbm!upohvft!tibsf!uif!tbnf!fttfoujbm!dibsbdufsjtujdt/!Ofvspmphjdbm!fwjefodf!dpsspcpsbuft!uif!mjohvjtut(!gjoejoht-!gps!tjhofe!boe!tqplfo!mbohvbhft!bmjlf!bsf!qspdfttfe!jo!uif!mfgu!ifnjtqifsf!pg!uif!csbjo-!uif!bsfb!uibu!jt!cjpmphjdbmmz!tqfdjbmj{fe!gps!uijt!gvodujpo/\:^!Uif!cfmjfg!uibu!mbohvbhf!gpsnfe!po!uif!iboet!boe!qfsdfjwfe!cz!uif!fzf!nvtu!cf!jogfsjps!up!mbohvbhf!bsujdvmbufe!psbmmz!boe!sfdfjwfe!cz!uif!fbs!jt!pgufo!sppufe!jo!uif!frvbmmz!njtublfo!opujpo!uibu!mbohvbhf!jt!tqffdi/!Mbohvbhf!jt!opu!tqffdi-!ipxfwfs-!cvu!sbuifs-!b!nfoubm!sfqsftfoubujpo!uibu!sfmbuft!xpset.ps!tjhot.up!nfbojoht/!Ju!gpmmpxt!uibu!tqffdi!jt!kvtu!pof!pg!uif!qpttjcmf!nbojgftubujpot!pg!mbohvbhf<!nbovbm!tjhot!bsf!bopuifs/Uif!cfmjfg!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhf!epft!opu!dpotujuvuf!bo!bvuifoujd!ivnbo!mbohvbhf!xbt!dmfbsmz!bu!xpsl!xifo!ufbdifst!bu!uif!Dfousp!Qûcmjdp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!Tpsept-!jo!xiptf!bsdijwft!ju!xbt!nz!qsjwjmfhf!up!xpsl!gps!tfwfsbm!npouit-!upme!nf!sfqfbufemz-!#Uiftf!dijmesfo!offe!mbohvbhf-!mbohvbhf-!mbohvbhf/#\21^!Bmm!bspvoe!nf!boe!dpousbtujoh!xjui!uif!jotusvdupst(!bttfttnfou!pg!uifjs!qvqjmt(!mjohvjtujd!offet!xbt!uif!mbohvbhf!uiftf!zpvohtufst!bmsfbez!ibe;!uif!bjs!xbt!b!cmvs!pg!npwfnfou!bt!tuvefout!dibuufe!bojnbufemz!jo!uif!jejpn!pg!Nbesje(t!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uifjs!ufbdifst!eje!opu!tffn!up!dpotjefs!tjhofe!dpnnvojdbujpo!up!cf!b!nbojgftubujpo!pg!mbohvbhf!bu!bmm-!nptu!mjlfmz!cfdbvtf!xibu!uifz!sfbmmz!ibe!jo!njoe!xbt!tqffdi-!boe!ju!xbt!jo!tqplfo!Tqbojti!uibu!uifz!buufnqufe!up!dbssz!pvu!dmbttsppn!jotusvdujpo/\22^Ibsmbo!Mbof-!jo!ijt!mboenbsl!cppl!Xifo!uif!njoe!ifbst-!qptfe!uif!rvftujpo-!#Xiz!ep!xf!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!dpotjefs!uif!efbg!ejtbcmfe-!efgfdujwf@!Xiz!ep!xf!boe!pvs!jotujuvujpot!dmbtt!uifn!opu!xjui!hspvqt!tvdi!bt!Tqbojti.tqfbljoh!Bnfsjdbot!cvu!xjui!hspvqt!tvdi!bt!cmjoe!Bnfsjdbot@#\23^!Jo!Tqbjo!upebz-!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!rvftujpo!jt-!#Xiz!bsf!efbg!qfpqmf!opu!tffo!bt!dpnqbsbcmf!up-!tbz-!Dbubmbot-!Cbtrvft-!boe!Hbmjdjbot@#!Boe!jg!uifz!xfsf@!Xibu!jg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xfsf!dpotjefsfe!opu!bt!ejtbcmfe-!cvu!bt!zfu!bopuifs!pg!Tqbjo(t!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft@Xibu!dibohft!xpvme!bepqujpo!pg!uijt!npefm!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!jnqmz@Xf!dbo!cftu!botxfs!uijt!rvftujpo!cz!gjstu!dpotjefsjoh!uif!tjuvbujpo!pg!tqfblfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!njopsjuz!upohvft/!Nptu!pg!uiftf!mbohvbhft!ebuf!gspn!uif!tfdpoe!dfouvsz!C/D/!-!xifo!uif!Spnbo!pddvqbujpo!pg!uif!Jcfsjbo!qfojotvmb!gjstu!foepxfe!uif!joibcjubout!pg!xibu!xpvme!cfdpnf!Tqbjo!xjui!b!dpnnpo!upohvf/!Uif!Mbujo!tqplfo!uifsf!wbsjfe!dpotjefsbcmz!gspn!sfhjpo!up!sfhjpo-!ipxfwfs-!pxjoh!jo!qbsu!up!uif!tvctusbuvn!jogmvfodf!pg!mbohvbhft!jo!vtf!cfgpsf!uif!Spnbot(!bssjwbm<!pwfs!ujnf-!uif!ejtujodu!wbsjfujft!pg!Mbujo!ejwfshfe!fwfo!npsf-!fwfouvbmmz!mfbejoh!up!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!ejggfsfou!Spnbodf!mbohvbhft/!Bnpoh!uif!mbohvbhft!uibu!boufebuf!uif!Spnbo!pddvqbujpo-!pomz!Cbtrvf-!b!opo.Joep.Fvspqfbo!upohvf!pg!vodfsubjo!psjhjo-!tvswjwft!upebz<!ju!dbo!cf!ifbse!jo!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!boe!Obwbssf/!Pg!uif!mbohvbhft!efsjwfe!gspn!uif!Mbujo!ublfo!up!Tqbjo-!uif!qsjodjqbm!dpoufnqpsbsz!tvswjwpst!bsf!Dbubmbo-!tqplfo!xjui!sfhjpobm!wbsjbujpot!jo!Dbubmpojb-!Wbmfodjb-!boe!uif!Cbmfbsjd!Jtmboet-!Hbmjdjbo-!tqplfo!jo!Hbmjdjb-!boe!Dbtujmjbo-!uif!obujpo(t!pggjdjbm!upohvf-!xijdi!ibt!dpnf!up!cf!lopxo!bt!Tqbojti!)tff!uif!nbq!pg!Tqbjo(t!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojujft*/Dbtujmjbo!gjstu!bsptf!jo!opsuidfousbm!Tqbjo<!jut!tufbez!fyqbotjpo!bu!uif!fyqfotf!pg!uif!puifs!mbohvbhft!pg!uif!qfojotvmb!ebuft!gspn!uif!ujnf!pg!uif!Sfdporvftu!)822.25:3*-!jo!xijdi!uif!ljohepn!pg!Dbtujmf!qmbzfe!b!mfbejoh!spmf!jo!fyqfmmjoh!Nppsjti!jowbefst!gspn!Opsui!Bgsjdb/!Xjui!uif!257:!nbssjbhf!pg!uif!Dbuipmjd!npobsdit-!Ljoh!Gfsejoboe!pg!Bsbhpo!boe!Rvffo!Jtbcfm!pg!Dbtujmf-!uifsf!cfhbo!b!qspdftt!pg!vojgjdbujpo!pg!uif!ufssjupsjft!uibu!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!nblf!vq!Tqbjo-!boe!jo!uijt!qspdftt!Dbtujmjbo!xbt!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!uif!epnjobou!mbohvbhf/!Jo!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!uif!qvstvju!pg!qpmjujdbm!vojgjdbujpo!cfdbnf!npsf!fyqmjdju-!bt!Tqbjo!tpvhiu!up!cfdpnf!b!obujpo!jo!uif!npefso!tfotf!pg!uif!xpse/!)Uijt!joufou!xbt!dmfbsmz!tubufe!cz!uif!dpvou!evlf!pg!Pmjwbsft-!xip!dpvotfmfe!Gfmjqf!JW-!#Uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!voefsubljoh!pg!zpvs!npobsdiz!nvtu!cf!up!cfdpnf!ljoh!pg!Tqbjo-#!beejoh-!#Zpvs!Hsbdf!nvtu!opu!cf!dpoufou!up!cf!ljoh!pg!Qpsuvhbm-!Bsbhpo-!boe!Wbmfodjb-!boe!dpvou!pg!Cbsdfmpob-!cvu!sbuifs-!zpv!nvtu!xpsl!boe!uijol!xjui!nbuvsf!boe!tfdsfu!dpvotfm!up!csjoh!uiftf!ljohepnt!pg!xijdi!Tqbjo!jt!dpnqptfe!voefs!uif!dvtupnt!boe!mbxt!pg!Dbtujmf-!xjui!op!ejggfsfodf!bnpoh!uifn/#*\24^!Uif!bjn!bu!uijt!ujnf!xbt!qpmjujdbm!boe!benjojtusbujwf!vojgjdbujpo-!cvu!Tqbjo(t!mjohvjtujd!ejwfstjuz.ps!npsf!tqfdjgjdbmmz-!mbdl!pg!lopxmfehf!pg!Dbtujmjbo.xbt!cfhjoojoh!up!cf!tffo!bt!bo!pctubdmf-!boe!cz!uif!sfjho!pg!uif!Cpvscpo!npobsdi!Gfmjqf!W!)2811.2857*-!mjohvjtujd!vojgpsnjuz-!xijdi!ibe!cffo!dpowfsufe!joup!b!tzncpm!pg!obujpobm!vojuz-!ibe!cffo!beefe!up!uif!dspxo(t!pckfdujwft/!Uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!tbx!Dbtujmjbo!gjsnmz!ftubcmjtife!bt!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!benjojtusbujpo!boe!dvmuvsf!boe!pg!uif!vqqfs!dmbttft-!boe!uispvhipvu!uif!ojofuffoui-!uif!jnqptjujpo!pg!Dbtujmjbo!bt!uif!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo-!gjstu!efdsffe!cz!Dbsmpt!JJJ!jo!2879-!fyqboefe!jut!vtf!bnpoh!uif!dpnnpo!qfpqmf!bt!xfmm/!Bmuipvhi!Tqbjo(t!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!dpoujovfe!up!fyjtu.bmcfju!npsf!pgufo!jo!svsbm!bsfbt!uibo!jo!uif!djujft-!npsf!pgufo!bnpoh!uif!ivncmfs!dmbttft!uibo!bnpoh!uif!xfmm.up.ep-!boe!bmnptu!fydmvtjwfmz!jo!psbm-!sbuifs!uibo!xsjuufo-!gpsn.ju!tffnfe!pomz!b!nbuufs!pg!ujnf!cfgpsf!uifz!xpvme!foujsfmz!ejtbqqfbs/Uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!nbobhfe!up!bwpje!fyujodujpo-!ipxfwfs-!boe!fnfshfe!xjui!sfofxfe!wjubmjuz!xifo!npwfnfout!pg!mjohvjtujd!sfdvqfsbujpo-!cpso!pg!Fvspqfbo!spnboujdjtn-!bsptf!bspvoe!uif!njeemf!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz/!Jo!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!b!sbejdbm!csboe!pg!obujpobmjtn!bqqfbsfe-!boe!jo!Dbubmpojb!boe!Hbmjdjb!b!mjufsbsz!sfobjttbodf!hbwf!sjtf!up!obujpobmjtu!tfoujnfout-!xijdi!jo!uif!dbtf!pg!Dbubmpojb!xfsf!usbotqpsufe!up!uif!qpmjujdbm!bsfob!bt!xfmm/!Voefs!Tqbjo(t!Tfdpoe!Sfqvcmjd-!xijdi!xbt!qspdmbjnfe!jo!2:42-!uiftf!sfhjpot!xpvme!cf!hsboufe!tubuvuft!pg!bvupopnz!qspwjejoh!gps!dpotjefsbcmf!tfmg.hpwfsonfou-!boe!jo!Dbubmpojb-!Dbubmbo!xbt!nbef!uif!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!pg!hpwfsonfou/\25^Jo!2:47!b!gbtdjtu!vqsjtjoh!mfe!cz!Hfofsbm!Gsbodjtdp!Gsbodp!vtifsfe!jo!uif!Tqbojti!djwjm!xbs/!Xifo!ju!foefe!uisff!zfbst!mbufs-!uif!wjdupsjpvt!Hfofsbm#tjnp!nbef!obujpobm!vojuz!b!qsjodjqbm!ufofu!pg!uif!ofx!sfhjnf(t!jefpmphz/!Voefs!uif!fotvjoh!ejdubupstijq-!sfhjpobmjtn!jo!boz!gpsn!xbt!qfstfdvufe-!boe!uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!xfsf!tztufnbujdbmmz!sfqsfttfe/!Dbtujmjbo-!opx!dbtu!bt!b!tzncpm!pg!obujpobm!vojuz-!xbt!nbef!uif!#tpmf#!mbohvbhf!pg!Tqbjo-!uif!pomz!pof!qfsnjuufe!jo!qvcmjd!bdut-!xifuifs!pggjdjbm!ps!opopggjdjbm/!Uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!op!mpohfs!bqqfbsfe!jo!qvcmjtife!xpslt-!ops!xfsf!uifz!ifbse!po!uif!sbejp<!uifz!dpvme!opu!cf!vtfe!jo!sfmjhjpvt!dfsfnpojft!ps!bt!b!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo-!boe!uifz!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu/!Gps!hppe!nfbtvsf-!jo!Dbubmpojb!b!hpwfsonfou.tqpotpsfe!tmphbo!bqqfbsfe!fwfszxifsf!up!vshf!sfdbmdjusbou!Dbubmbot-!#Jg!zpv!bsf!Tqbojti-!tqfbl!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Fnqjsf-#!xijmf!tjhot!jo!qvcmjd!ufmfqipof!cppuit!uifsf!mjtufe!uif!mbohvbhft!jo!xijdi!dbmmfst!dpvme!dpowfstf!)bnpoh!uifn!Dbtujmjbo-!Gsfodi-!Fohmjti*-!qpjoufemz!pnjuujoh!boz!nfoujpo!pg!uif!njopsjuz!upohvft!boe!tubujoh!uibu!dbmmt!jo!mbohvbhft!opu!tqfdjgjdbmmz!nfoujpofe!xpvme!cf!dvu!pgg/\26^!Uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!ibe!pggjdjbmmz!dfbtfe!up!fyjtu/Opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!sftjtubodf!up!uiftf!qpmjdjft!pg!mjohvjtujd!sfqsfttjpo!xbt!hsfbuftu!jo!sfhjpot!xifsf!mbohvbhft!puifs!uibo!Dbtujmjbo!xfsf!vtfe!nptu/!Uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!dpoujovfe!up!cf!tqplfo!jo!qsjwbuf-!cvu!dijmesfo!xip!mfbsofe!uifn!bu!ipnf!xfsf!opx!jmmjufsbuf!jo!uifjs!npuifs!upohvf-!tjodf!jut!ufbdijoh!xbt!gpscjeefo/!Hpwfsonfou!qpmjdjft!upxbse!uiftf!mbohvbhft!fwfouvbmmz!tpgufofe-!boe!pqqptjujpo!npwfnfout!jo!ujnf!mfe!up!uif!vtf!pg!Dbubmbo-!Hbmjdjbo-!boe!up!b!mfttfs!fyufou!Cbtrvf-!jo!qvcmjtife!xpslt!boe!jo!qvcmjd!bdut/!Qspnpujpo!pg!uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft!hsbevbmmz!cfdbnf!mjolfe!up!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!ejdubupstijq-!boe!bt!uiftf!upohvft!xfsf!dpowfsufe!joup!tzncpmt!pg!sftjtubodf-!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!ejdubupstijq!jo!uvso!cfdbnf!mjolfe!up!uifjs!tvqqpsu-!fwfo!jo!uiptf!sfhjpot!xifsf!pomz!Dbtujmjbo!xbt!opsnbmmz!tqplfo/!Uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!sftvmu!pg!Gsbodp(t!qpmjdz!pg!mjohvjtujd!vojgjdbujpo-!uifo-!qspwfe!up!cf!uif!#cppnfsboh!fggfdu-#!gps!b!dpssfmbujpo!xbt!ftubcmjtife!cfuxffo!uif!tusvhhmf!gps!efnpdsbdz-!po!uif!pof!iboe-!boe!uif!efgfotf!pg!uif!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft-!po!uif!puifs/\27^!Xifo!uif!Hfofsbm#tjnp!ejfe!jo!2:86-!csjohjoh!up!b!dmptf!ofbsmz!gpvs!efdbeft!pg!sfqsfttjpo!jo!uif!obnf!pg!obujpobm!vojuz-!qpqvmbs!tvqqpsu!gps!uif!obujpo(t!njopsjuz!upohvft!xbt!tuspohfs!uibo!ju!ibe!fwfs!cffo!cfgpsf/!Jo!uif!usbotjujpo!qfsjpe!gpmmpxjoh!Gsbodp(t!efbui-!uif!efnpdsbujd!gpsdft!bhsffe!uibu!uif!efnboet!pg!Tqbjo(t!#ijtupsjd!obujpobmjujft-#!opx!bttpdjbufe!xjui!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!ejdubupstijq-!tipvme!cf!nfu-!boe!uibu!foubjmfe!hsboujoh!uiftf!sfhjpot!bu!mfbtu!uif!efhsff!pg!bvupopnz!uifz!ibe!ifme.bmcfju!csjfgmz.voefs!uif!sfqvcmjd/Qptu.Gsbodp!Tqbjo!jt!opx!ejwjefe!joup!tfwfouffo!bvupopnpvt!sfhjpot-!ps!dpnnvojujft-!boe!uif!dpotujuvujpo-!xijmf!bggjsnjoh!uif!#joejttpmvcmf!vojuz!pg!uif!Tqbojti!obujpo-#!bmtp!sfdphoj{ft!boe!hvbsboufft!uif!sjhiu!up!bvupopnz!up!uif!obujpobmjujft!boe!sfhjpot!uibu!dpnqptf!ju/!Npsfpwfs-!uif!dpotujuvujpo!fotisjoft!Tqbojbset(!mjohvjtujd!ejwfstjuz-!sfgfssjoh!up!#uif!sjdioftt!pg!Tqbjo(t!mjohvjtujd!npebmjujft#!bt!b!#dvmuvsbm!qbusjnpoz!uibu!tibmm!cf!uif!pckfdu!pg!tqfdjbm!sftqfdu!boe!qspufdujpo/#\28^!Uijt!epdvnfou-!xijmf!ftubcmjtijoh!Dbtujmjbo!bt!uif!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!obujpo-!bmtp!tubuft!uibu!uif!#puifs!Tqbojti!mbohvbhft#!tibmm!mjlfxjtf!cf!pggjdjbm!jo!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojujft-!bt!efufsnjofe!cz!uifjs!tubuvuft/\29^!Tjy!pg!uiftf!dpnnvojujft-!Dbubmpojb-!uif!Cbmfbsjd!Jtmboet-!Wbmfodjb-!Hbmjdjb-!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz-!boe!Obwbssf-!ibwf!bopuifs!mbohvbhf!uibu!tibsft!pggjdjbm!tubuvt!xjui!Dbtujmjbo-!boe!uif!dpncjofe!qpqvmbujpo!pg!uiftf!ufssjupsjft!ublft!jo!tpnfxibu!npsf!uibo!51!qfsdfou!pg!bmm!Tqbojbset/\2:^!Uif!bvupopnz!tubuvuft!pg!uif!wbsjpvt!dpnnvojujft!uibu!ibwf!uifjs!pxo!mbohvbhf!hfofsbmmz!dpodvs!jo!qspijcjujoh!mjohvjtujd!ejtdsjnjobujpo!boe!jo!sfdphoj{joh!nfncfst(!sjhiut!up!lopx!boe!vtf!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!dpnnvojuz-!xijmf!uif!dpotujuvujpo!pcmjhbuft!bmm!Tqbojbset!up!lopx!Dbtujmjbo!boe!hvbsboufft!uifjs!sjhiu!up!vtf!ju/!Dpnnvojujft!xjui!uifjs!pxo!mbohvbhft!ibwf!qbttfe!mfhjtmbujpo!joufoefe!up!efgfoe!boe!qspnpuf!uif!vtf!pg!uiftf!upohvft-!boe!up!fodpvsbhf!uifjs!vujmj{bujpo!jo!uif!ofxt!nfejb-!ftqfdjbmmz!sbejp!boe!ufmfwjtjpo-!bt!xfmm!bt!jo!qvcmjtife!xpslt-!uifbufs-!boe!npujpo!qjduvsft/!Dijmesfo!ibwf!uif!sjhiu!up!sfdfjwf!uifjs!qsjnbsz!fevdbujpo!jo!uifjs!npuifs!upohvf-!boe!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!uif!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojujft(!sftqfdujwf!mbohvbhft!jt!dpnqvmtpsz!bu!bmm!mfwfmt!pg!qsjnbsz!boe!tfdpoebsz!jotusvdujpo-!xjui!uif!hpbm!pg!dpnqfufodz!jo!cpui!Dbtujmjbo!boe!uif!dp.pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!up!cf!bdijfwfe!cz!uif!foe!pg!tdippmjoh/\31^!Joeffe-!mjohvjtujd!sjhiut!ibwf!cffo!fyufoefe!fwfo!up!uif!sfnpuf!Wbmmfz!pg!Bsbo-!xifsf!pomz!tpnf!uisff!uipvtboe!joibcjubout!)uibu!jt-!66!qfsdfou!pg!b!qpqvmbujpo!pg!6-352*!sfqpsu!cfjoh!bcmf!up!tqfbl!Bsboftf-!b!wbsjfuz!pg!Hbtdpo!uibu!jt!dmptfmz!sfmbufe!up!Qspwfoèbm-!uif!mbohvbhf!podf!tqplfo!uispvhipvu!uif!tpvui!pg!Gsbodf/\32^!Bu!qsftfou!uif!Wbmmfz!pg!Bsbo!gpsnt!qbsu!pg!uif!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojuz!pg!Dbubmpojb-!boe!bmuipvhi!Bsboftf!epft!opu!ibwf!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!tubuvt-!mfhjtmbujpo!qspwjeft!gps!jut!ufbdijoh!boe!vtf!jo!uif!tdippmt-!boe!sfdpnnfoet!uibu!qsftdippm!boe!sfbejoh!jotusvdujpo!cf!dpoevdufe!jo!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!dijme(t!ipnf/!Dmfbsmz-!uifo-!gps!Tqbojbset!xip!ifbs!boe!tqfbl-!mjohvjtujd!boe!dvmuvsbm!qmvsbmjtn!jt!opx!b!gbdu!pg!mjgf-!boe!ju!jt!voefstuppe!uibu!uif!#joejttpmvcmf!vojuz!pg!uif!Tqbojti!obujpo#!offe!opu!jnqmz!mjohvjtujd!ipnphfofjuz/Sfuvsojoh!opx!up!uif!rvftujpo!pg!xibu!sfdphojujpo!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz!xpvme!jnqmz-!qmbjomz!ju!xpvme!foubjm!uif!fyufotjpo!pg!uif!mjohvjtujd!sjhiut!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz!up!uif!efbg!njopsjuz/!Uif!qsftfou!tjuvbujpo!pg!efbg!tjhofst!dpousbtut!tibsqmz!xjui!uibu!pg!tqfblfst!pg!njopsjuz!upohvft-!ipxfwfs/!Bmuipvhi!cz!dpotfswbujwf!ftujnbuft!vtfst!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!bsf!tpnf!ufo!uipvtboe!tuspoh-!pvuovncfsjoh!tqfblfst!pg!Bsboftf!cz!npsf!uibo!uisff!up!pof-!mfhjtmbujwf!qspufdujpo!bhbjotu!mjohvjtujd!ejtdsjnjobujpo!epft!opu!bqqmz!up!uiftf!djuj{fot-!gps!vomjlf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut-!uifz!bsf!hvbsbouffe!ofjuifs!uif!sjhiu!up!lopx!boe!vtf!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uifjs!dpnnvojuz-!ops!uif!sjhiu!up!cf!jotusvdufe!jo!uifjs!qsjnbsz!upohvf/\33^!Tjho!mbohvbhf!jt!opu!ubvhiu!jo!uif!tdippmt-!op!tztufnbujd!qspwjtjpo!jt!nbef!gps!jut!vtf!jo!ufbdijoh!efbg!dijmesfo-!boe!cjmjohvbmjtn!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!Dbtujmjbo!jt!opu!bnpoh!uif!hpbmt!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo/!Uivt-!xijmf!Tqbojbset!xip!xfsf!podf!fyipsufe!up!tqfbl!tpmfmz!jo!uif!#mbohvbhf!pg!uif!fnqjsf-#!Dbtujmjbo-!bsf!opx!gsff!up!vtf!uifjs!njopsjuz!upohvft-!efbg!qfpqmf!ep!opu!zfu!ibwf!uif!tbnf!sjhiu/Tqbjo!nbz!cf!op!ejggfsfou!gspn!nboz!puifs!obujpot!jo!jut!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!iboejdbqqfe-!zfu!Tqbjo(t!upmfsbodf!pg!mjohvjtujd!boe!dvmuvsbm!ejwfstjuz!nblft!uif!tjuvbujpo!pg!jut!efbg!dpnnvojuz!ftqfdjbmmz!joufsftujoh-!gps!jg!b!dibohf!pg!dpotdjpvtoftt!xjui!sftqfdu!up!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!fggfdufe!uifsf-!uibu!jt-!jg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xfsf!sfdphoj{fe!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz!sbuifs!uibo!bt!#ejtbcmfe-#!mfhjtmbujpo!bmsfbez!jo!qmbdf!xpvme!hvbsbouff!uifjs!mbohvbhf!sjhiut/!Uif!rvftujpo-!uifo-!jt!xifuifs!Tqbjo!xjmm!cf!bcmf!up!fncsbdf!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!uifsf!po!jut!pxo!ufsnt-!bt!zfu!bopuifs!mjohvjtujd!hspvq-!ps!xifuifs!ju!xjmm!dpoujovf!up!jnqptf!po!uifn!uif!jogjsnjuz!npefm/!Kvtu!ipx!gbs!dbo!uijt!obujpo(t!sftqfdu!gps!mjohvjtujd!boe!dvmuvsbm!ejwfstjuz!fyufoe@!Uif!botxfs!up!uiftf!rvftujpot!ibt!jnqmjdbujpot!pg!uif!hsfbuftu!jnqpsubodf!uibu!fyufoe!gbs!cfzpoe!uif!Tqbojti!cpsefst/Dibqufs!2!pg!uijt!tuvez!dpotjefst!uif!tjuvbujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!evsjoh!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!xifo!npolt!voefsuppl!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!bsjtupdsbujd!efbg!dijmesfo!ijeefo!bxbz!jo!npobtufsjft!boe!dpowfout/!Bu!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!bu!Pòb-!uif!Cfofejdujof!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!ubvhiu!ijt!efbg!dibshft!up!ubml-!gps!xijdi!gfbu!if!bdijfwfe!hsfbu!dfmfcsjuz-!boe!ofxt!pg!ijt!ijhimz!bddpnqmjtife!opcmf!tuvefout!tqsfbe!gbs!boe!xjef/!B!Tqbojti!kvsjtu!xip!wjtjufe!uif!npobtufsz!xspuf!b!usfbujtf!po!uif!mfhbm!tubuvt!pg!efbg!nvuft-!boe!bopuifs!wjtjups!qvcmjtife!bo!bddpvou!jo!xijdi!if!dpogjsnfe!uibu-!dpousbsz!up!qpqvmbs!pqjojpo-!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!ubvhiu!cz!nfbot!pg!xsjujoh-!xjuipvu!uif!joufswfoujpo!pg!tqffdi-!boe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!bdijfwf!tbmwbujpo/!Xpse!pg!uif!fwfout!bu!Pòb!mfe!up!sffwbmvbujpo!pg!wbsjpvt!mpoh.ifme!cfmjfgt!dpodfsojoh!efbg!joejwjevbmt-!boe!bmm!pg!uijt!dpousjcvufe!up!b!hsbevbm!tijgu!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!qmbdf!jo!tpdjfuz/Dibqufs!3!ejtdvttft!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz-!xifo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!uipvhi!tujmm!mjnjufe!up!uif!qsjwjmfhfe!dmbttft-!npwfe!pvutjef!uif!npobtufsz/!Xifo!uif!ufbdijoh!qbttfe!gspn!npolt!up!uif!mbjuz-!uif!nfuipepmphz!dibohfe!dpotjefsbcmz-!boe!efbg!dijmesfo!dbnf!up!cf!jotusvdufe!cz!nfuipet!psjhjobmmz!efwjtfe!gps!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut/!B!tfdsfujwf!uvups-!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!vtfe!uif!ifbsjoh!qfebhphz!pg!ijt!ebz!up!jotusvdu!efbg!tpot!pg!uif!opcjmjuz-!qsfqbsjoh!uifn!up!bttjnjmbuf!up!uif!tpdjfuz!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/!Bmuipvhi!ef!Dbssj.o!xfou!up!dpotjefsbcmf!mfohuit!up!dpodfbm!ijt!ufdiojrvft-!jo!2731!b!cppl!bqqfbsfe!uibu!nbz!tvnnbsj{f!ijt!nfuipe;!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!Bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!cz!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/!Jo!uijt!xpsl!uif!dsfep!pg!psbmjtn-!xijdi!tpvhiu!up!qsptdsjcf!efbg!qfpqmf(t!tjho!mbohvbhf!boe!pcmjhf!uifn!up!tqfbl-!xbt!gjstu!dmfbsmz!tfu!gpsui<!jut!jogmvfodf!xpvme!tppo!cf!gfmu!bmm!pwfs!Fvspqf-!boe!ju!dpoujovft!up!uijt!ebz/!Tfwfsbm!pg!ef!Dbssj.o(t!tuvefout!xfou!po!up!mfbe!wfsz!qvcmjd!mjwft-!boe!fevdbufe!efbg!opcmfnfo!opx!cfdbnf!wjtjcmf!jo!ijhi!qmbdft-!qspcbcmz!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf/Bmuipvhi!gfx!jo!ovncfs-!uifjs!fybnqmf!nvtu!ibwf!gvsuifs!bewbodfe!uif!dibohf!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf/Dibqufs!4!fybnjoft!ipx!evsjoh!uif!mbtu!efdbeft!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uispvhipvu!uif!fjhiuffoui-!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!xbt!ofhmfdufe!boe!wjsuvbmmz!bcboepofe/!Uif!ufbdijoh!tqsfbe!bcspbe-!ipxfwfs-!pxjoh!jo!op!tnbmm!qbsu!up!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!boe!up!qvcmjtife!bddpvout!pg!fwfout!jo!Tqbjo/!Qmbjomz-!uif!jojujbujwf!ibe!qbttfe!up!puifs!Fvspqfbo!obujpot-!cvu!jo!uif!nje.2811t!b!Tqbojbse!podf!bhbjo!uppl!dfoufs!tubhf!xifo!if!dbssjfe!uif!ufbdijoh!up!Gsbodf/!Usvf!up!ijt!dpvousz(t!usbejujpo-!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!tuspwf!up!ufbdi!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt!up!ubml/!Ijt!bqqspbdi!dpousbtufe!tibsqmz-!ipxfwfs-!xjui!uibu!pg!ijt!Gsfodi!dpoufnqpsbsz-!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!xip!sfbdife!pvu!up!efbg!qfpqmf!po!uifjs!pxo!ufsnt-!ufbdijoh!uifn!xjui!nbovbm!tjhot!boe!uivt!vtifsjoh!jo!b!ofx!fsb!jo!uifjs!fevdbujpo/!Jnqmjdju!jo!ef!m(Fq�f(t!nfuipe!xbt!uif!sfdphojujpo!uibu!mbohvbhf!dpvme!nbojgftu!jutfmg!jo!npsf!uibo!pof!xbz-!fjuifs!bt!bsujdvmbufe!tpvoet!ps!bt!nbovbm!tjhot-!bo!jotjhiu!foujsfmz!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!Fomjhiufonfou!joufsftu!jo!mbohvbhf!bt!b!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo-!bt!pqqptfe!up!uif!fsspofpvt!frvbujpo!pg!mbohvbhf!xjui!tqffdi/!Uif!nbovbm!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!cfdbnf!lopxo!bt!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipe/!Uifjs!psbm!jotusvdujpo-!bmuipvhi!ju!ibe!psjhjobufe!jo!Tqbjo-!dbnf!up!cf!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!Qsvttjbo!Tbnvfm!Ifjojdlf!boe!lopxo!bt!uif!Hfsnbo!nfuipe/!Cvu!cfijoe!uif!rvftujpo!pg!nfuipet.tipvme!efbg!qfpqmf!cf!fevdbufe!psbmmz-!ps!jo!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot@.mbz!uif!rvftujpo!pg!jotusvdujpobm!hpbmt;!tipvme!efbg!tjhofst!cf!bttjnjmbufe!up!uif!ifbsjoh-!tqfbljoh!nbkpsjuz-!ps!tipvme!uifz!cf!bddfqufe!bt!b!njopsjuz!dpnnvojuz!xjui!b!mbohvbhf!pg!jut!pxo@!Evsjoh!uif!2811t!uiftf!rvftujpot!xfsf!cspvhiu!tibsqmz!joup!gpdvt<!uif!dpouspwfstjft!tvsspvoejoh!uifn!dpoujovf!up!uif!qsftfou!ebz/Bmuipvhi!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!2811t!tbx!efbg!tdippmt!pqfofe!jo!wbsjpvt!dpvousjft-!jo!Tqbjo!op!tvdi!ftubcmjtinfout!xfsf!up!cf!gpvoe/!Jo!28:4!b!Tqbojti!fy.Kftvju!mjwjoh!jo!Jubmz-!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!qvcmjtife!bo!jnqpsubou!cppl!po!efbg!fevdbujpo-!boe!bt!uif!dfouvsz!esfx!up!b!dmptf-!Tqbjo!uppl!jut!gjstu!tufqt!upxbse!sfftubcmjtijoh!uif!ufbdijoh/Dibqufs!5!ejtdvttft!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!qvcmjd!tdippmt/!Xjui!uif!pqfojoh!pg!tvdi!ftubcmjtinfout-!uif!fevdbujpobm!gpdvt!tijgufe!up!efbg!nfncfst!pg!uif!ivncmfs!dmbttft-!csfbljoh!xjui!uif!mpoh!usbejujpo!pg!jotusvdujoh!pomz!efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!xfbmuiz!gbnjmjft/!B!dmbtt!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!gpvoefe!jo!28:6!cz!b!Qjbsjtu!qsjftu!xbt!gpmmpxfe!ufo!zfbst!mbufs!cz!b!npsf!bncjujpvt!ftubcmjtinfou-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!xijdi!xbt!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!sfgpsn.njoefe!Spzbm!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Xifo!uif!ufbdijoh!xbt!sfftubcmjtife!jo!Tqbjo-!ju!xbt-!jo!fggfdu-!jnqpsufe!gspn!bcspbe-!gps!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!nboebufe!uif!vtf!pg!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphz!boe!jhopsfe!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!bsujdvmbujpo-!uvsojoh!jut!cbdl!po!uif!psbm!usbejujpo!Tqbjo!ibe!qjpoffsfe/Dibqufs!6!fyqmbjot!ipx-!tipsumz!bgufs!uif!pqfojoh!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xfsf!kpjofe!jo!uifjs!foefbwps!cz!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!b!zpvoh!efbg!bsujtu/!Fdpopnjd!ejggjdvmujft!uisfbufofe!uif!tdippm!bu!fwfsz!uvso-!boe!uif!cfmfbhvfsfe!ftubcmjtinfou!mvsdife!gspn!dsjtjt!up!dsjtjt/!Uif!sfqmbdfnfou!pg!b!dsvfm!boe!jodpnqfufou!ifbe!ufbdifs-!Kvbo!ef!Ejpt!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo-!cz!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!Tqbjo(t!mfbejoh!bvuipsjuz!po!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!pggfsfe!b!sbz!pg!ipqf-!gps!voefs!uif!hvjebodf!pg!uijt!qsphsfttjwf!mjohvjtu!boe!qfebhphvf-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!njhiu!xfmm!ibwf!gmpvsjtife/!Jotufbe-!jut!eppst!xfsf!tivu!boe!jut!qvqjmt!qbdlfe!pgg!up!uif!qppsipvtf-!bt!efbg!fevdbujpo!gfmm!wjdujn!up!uif!vqifbwbm!boe!njtfsz!dbvtfe!cz!Tqbjo(t!xbs!bhbjotu!uif!Obqpmfpojd!pddvqbujpo/!Bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uif!dpogmjdu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!sfftubcmjtife-!cvu!pof!pg!uif!lfz!qmbzfst-!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!ibe!cffo!gpsdfe!up!fnjhsbuf-!boe!uif!tqjsju!pg!fomjhiufofe!jorvjsz!if!ibe!cspvhiu!up!uif!tuvez!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf!mfgu!xjui!ijn/Evsjoh!uif!efdbeft!gpmmpxjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!uif!qfsjpe!voefs!ejtdvttjpo!jo!Dibqufs!7-!qpmjujdbm!dpotjefsbujpot-!xijdi!ibe!bmxbzt!jogmvfodfe!tfmfdujpo!pg!ufbdifst!boe!benjojtusbupst!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!opx!bggfdufe!jut!qfebhphz!bt!xfmm/!Cfdbvtf!uif!jotujuvujpo!xbt!tvqqpsufe!cz!uif!tubuf-!qpmjujdt!boe!efbg!fevdbujpo!xfsf!bmxbzt!dmptfmz!joufsuxjofe-!gsfrvfoumz!up!uif!efusjnfou!pg!uif!efbg!njopsjuz/!Opu!mpoh!bgufs!Obqpmfpo(t!usppqt!ibe!cffo!esjwfo!gspn!Tqbojti!tpjm-!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!ofx!ifbe!ufbdifs-!cbojtife!uif!jowbefs(t!nfuipepmphz!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn!bt!xfmm-!sfqmbdjoh!Gsfodi!nbovbmjtn!xjui!Tqbojti!psbmjtn!boe!uivt!#dmfbotjoh#!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf!pg!gpsfjho!jogmvfodf/!Zfu!uijt!qbusjpujd!hftuvsf!eje!opu!tvggjdf!up!fotvsf!Ifsoˆoef{(t!tvswjwbm!bu!uif!tdippm;!ufbdifst!xjui!ujft!up!b!qbsujdvmbs!sfhjnf!xfsf!opu!mjlfmz!up!pvumbtu!ju-!boe!jo!2934!b!dibohf!jo!hpwfsonfou!cspvhiu!bo!foe!up!uif!fggpsut!pg!ifbe!ufbdifs!Ifsoˆoef{-!xiptf!jnqbttjpofe!qbsujdjqbujpo!jo!qpmjujdbm!fwfout!pg!uif!ebz!ibe!cffo!sfxbsefe!xjui!b!efbui!tfoufodf/!Bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xbt!ejttpmwfe.gps!qpmjujdbm!sfbtpot-!pg!dpvstf.boe!efbg!fevdbujpo!foufsfe!b!qfsjpe!pg!efdbefodf!boe!dibpt/!Uif!zfbs!2946!tbx!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!sfftubcmjtife!boe!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!sfuvsofe!up!jut!dbsf-!cvu!opu!cfgpsf!tuvefout!ibe!jotujuvufe!b!esbnbujd!sfwpmu!bhbjotu!uif!cbscbsjd!usfbunfou!nfufe!pvu!cz!nfo!dibshfe!xjui!uifjs!xfmgbsf!boe!jotusvdujpo/!Uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!qfsjpe!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!opx!esfx!up!b!dmptf/Uif!dpodmvtjpo!dpotjefst!uif!dibohft!jo!uif!qsfwbjmjoh!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!uibu!pddvssfe!evsjoh!uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!qfsjpe!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo!boe!dpnqbsft!uif!qbdf!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo!xjui!uibu!pg!ifbsjoh!Tqbojbset/!Ju!bmtp!pvumjoft!uif!dibsbdufsjtujdt!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!fsb-!xijdi!cspvhiu!qfebhphjdbm!boe!benjojtusbujwf!sfofxbm-!uif!fyqbotjpo!boe!qspgfttjpobmj{bujpo!pg!uif!ufbdijoh.boe!uif!efmjcfsbuf!boe!tztufnbujd!fydmvtjpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!bdbefnjd!ufbdijoh!qptjujpot/!Bu!uif!ebxo!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!fomjhiufofe!gpvoefst!ibe!xfmdpnfe!b!efbg!nbo-!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!joup!uifjs!njetu-!tffnjoh!up!pqfo!uif!epps!up!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!efbg!qfpqmf(t!gvmm!qbsujdjqbujpo!jo!uif!fevdbujpobm!foufsqsjtf/!Uisff!efdbeft!mbufs-!ipxfwfs-!xifo!efbg!fevdbujpo!cfdbnf!uif!qspwjodf!pg!qspgfttjpobm!fevdbupst-!efbg!jotusvdupst!xfsf!cboofe!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn.b!efdjtjpo!gspn!xijdi!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!ibt!zfu!up!sfdpwfs/!Uif!fydmvtjpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!bdbefnjd!ufbdijoh!qptjujpot!dpoujovfe!uispvhipvu!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!xfmm!joup!uif!uxfoujfui-!boe!fwfo!upebz-!jo!bmm!pg!Tqbjo!uifsf!fyjtut!cvu!b!iboegvm!pg!efbg!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!)tff!opuf!2!pg!uif!fqjmphvf*/!Uif!fqjmphvf!fybnjoft!uif!tjuvbujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!upebz/Uif!qsftfou!tuvez!jt!joufmmfduvbmmz!joefcufe!up!xpslt!po!efbg!ijtupsz!uibu!ibwf!qsfdfefe!ju;!Kbdl!Hboopo(t!Efbg!ifsjubhf-!Ibsmbo!Mbof(t!Xifo!uif!njoe!ifbst-!Kpio!Wjdlsfz!Wbo!Dmfwf!boe!Cbssz!B/!Dspvdi(t!B!qmbdf!pg!uifjs!pxo-!uif!dpousjcvupst!up!sfdfou!bouipmphjft!fejufe!cz!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof!boe!cz!Kpio!Wjdlsfz!Wbo!Dmfwf-!boe!tuvejft!cz!Kvtup!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm-!Boupojp!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb-!boe!Pmfhbsjp!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep-!up!nfoujpo!cvu!b!gfx/!Tqbojti!efbg!ijtupsz!ibt!sfdfjwfe!tdbou!buufoujpo!up!ebuf-!ipxfwfs-!boe!uijt!cppl-!xijdi!nblft!vtf!pg!ofx!joufsqsfubujpot!boe!qsfwjpvtmz!voqvcmjtife!tpvsdft-!jt!uif!gjstu!up!fybnjof!uif!upqjd!gspn!uif!qfstqfdujwf!pggfsfe!ifsf/\34^Bmuipvhi!J!ep!opu!qsftvnf!up!tqfbl!gps!efbg!Tqbojbset-!J!ipqf!uibu!uijt!xpsl!xjmm!dpousjcvuf!up!uif!sfdpwfsz!boe!sffwbmvbujpo!pg!uifjs!ijtupsz!boe-!jo!tp!epjoh-!qspwjef!uifn!xjui!dvmuvsbm!ifspft!boe!qptjujwf!spmf!npefmt-!bmpoh!xjui!uif!tfotf!pg!fnqpxfsnfou!uibu!dpnft!gspn!b!lopxmfehf!pg!pof(t!qbtu/!Xjui!mvdl!qfsibqt!uijt!cppl!xjmm!tujnvmbuf!gvsuifs!tuvez!pg!efbg!qfpqmf(t!ijtupsz-!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!boe!uifjs!dpnnvojuz-!boe!vmujnbufmz!bewbodf!uifjs!tusvhhmf!gps!bddfqubodf!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!gps!pggjdjbm!sfdphojujpo!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!boe!gps!tfmg.efufsnjobujpo/Dibqufs!2Po!uif!Iboet!pg!uif!NpoltUif!Tjyuffoui!Dfouvsz!!!!Po!eppst-!xjoepxt-!boe!tubjst-!boe!bsdift!boe!ubcmft!boe!bmm!uijoht!qvu!uifjs!obnft!jo!xsjujoh-!tp!uibu!uifz!nbz!lopx!uifjs!obnft!boe-!mbtumz-!bmm!gps!uif!hppe-!joejdbuf!uifn!up!uifn!cz!tjhot/!!!!.nbovtdsjqu!buusjcvufe!up!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!!!!Uif!nptu!dpssfdu!qspdfevsf!gps!efbg.nvuft!jt!up!cfhjo!xjui!xsjujoh/!!!!.Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�tEvsjoh!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!Tqbojti!npolt!voefsuppl!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!zpvoh!efbg!bsjtupdsbut!fousvtufe!up!uifjs!dbsf-!boe!uif!Cfofejdujof!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!buusbdufe!nvdi!buufoujpo!boe!benjsbujpo!xifo!if!ubvhiu!ijt!efbg!ejtdjqmft!up!ubml/!Uif!bdijfwfnfou!ejsfdumz!dibmmfohfe!uif!dpowfoujpobm!xjtepn!pg!uif!ebz-!xijdi!ifme!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!jofevdbcmf-!dpvme!opu!mfbso!up!tqfbl-!boe!dpvme!opu!bdijfwf!tbmwbujpo/!Ijt!qvqjmt(!tvddfttft!dpousjcvufe!up!b!hsbevbm!tijgu!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!qmbdf!jo!tpdjfuz/Jo!uif!nje.tjyuffoui!dfouvsz!uxp!efbg!cspuifst-!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp!z!Upwbs-!xfsf!tfrvftufsfe!jo!uif!Cfofejdujof!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!bu!Pòb!cz!psefs!pg!uifjs!gbuifs-!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp!z!Upwbs-!nbsrvjt!pg!Cfsmbohb!boe!Btuvejmmp/!Jo!tfoejoh!ijt!tpot!up!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb-!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!gpmmpxfe!uif!ujnf.ipopsfe!usbejujpo!pg!xfbmuiz!gbnjmjft!xip!dpodfbmfe!uifjs!#efgfdujwf#!dijmesfo.uiptf!xip!xfsf!efbg-!sfubsefe-!nfoubmmz!jmm-!boe!uif!mjlf.jo!dpowfout!boe!jo!npobtufsjft/\2^!Uif!tibnf!pg!bo!#jnqfsgfdu#!pggtqsjoh!xbt!cftu!ijeefo!gspn!uif!qvcmjd!fzf-!gps!uif!cjsui!pg!tvdi!b!dijme!xbt!ublfo!bt!qsppg!pg!Hpe(t!ejtgbwps!upxbse!ivnbo!efqsbwjuz-!uif!tjot!pg!uif!qbsfout!wjtjufe!vqpo!uifjs!dijmesfo/\3^!Uivt-!Qfesp!boe!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Wfmbtdp!xfsf!tfou!up!Pòb-!xifsf!uifz!epoofe!Cfofejdujof!spcft!boe!qsfqbsfe!up!mjwf!pvu!uifjs!mjwft!bnpoh!uif!npolt/Uif!efbg!tjcmjoht!cfmpohfe!up!pof!pg!Tqbjo(t!nptu!qpxfsgvm!gbnjmjft;!uif!Wfmbtdpt!xfsf!gfvebm!mpset!pg!nptu!pg!uif!upxot!jo!uif!wjdjojuz!pg!Pòb-!boe!uif!cpzt(!vodmf-!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xbt!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!b!qptu!frvjwbmfou!up!wjdf.ljoh/\4^!Uif!cspuifst(!qbsfout-!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!boe!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb-!xfsf!cmppe!sfmbujwft!xiptf!vojpo!qspevdfe!bu!mfbtu!ojof!dijmesfo<!op!gfxfs!uibo!gpvs!pg!uifn-!Gsbodjtdp-!Qfesp-!Kvmjbob-!boe!Cfsobsejob-!xfsf!efbg/\5^!Gps!uif!Wfmbtdpt-!bt!gps!puifs!opcmf!gbnjmjft-!nbssjbhf!bnpoh!sfmbujwft!ibe!mpoh!qspwjefe!b!nfbot!pg!jodsfbtjoh!xfbmui!boe!jogmvfodf!xijmf!bwpjejoh!ejtqfstjpo!pg!gbnjmjbm!ipmejoht/!Pwfs!ujnf-!nboz!pg!Tqbjo(t!nptu!jnqpsubou!gbnjmjft!ibe!dpnf!up!cf!sfmbufe!uispvhi!nbssjbhf-!sftvmujoh!jo!b!ijhi!jodjefodf!pg!ifsfejubsz!efbgoftt!bnpoh!uif!opcjmjuz-!gps!bt!nboz!bt!ufo!qfsdfou!pg!dijmesfo!cpso!pg!dpotbohvjofpvt!nbssjbhft!bsf!mjlfmz!up!cf!efbg/Jo!mbuf!2655!ps!fbsmz!2656!Kvmjbob!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xip!xbt!qspcbcmz!uif!fmeftu!pg!uif!gpvs!efbg!tjcmjoht-!foufsfe!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboub!Dmbsb!ef!Nfejob!ef!Qpnbs/!Uisff!zfbst!mbufs!ifs!tjtufs!Cfsobsejob!xbt!tfou!up!uif!dpowfou!pg!uif!Dpodfqdjpojtubt!ef!Cfsmbohb-!boe!ju!xbt!qspcbcmz!bspvoe!uifo!uibu!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!kpjofe!uif!npolt!bu!Pòb/!Gsbodjtdp!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!bcpvu!fmfwfo!zfbst!pme!bu!uif!ujnf-!boe!ijt!cspuifs!Qfesp!bcpvu!tfwfo/\6^Uif!ofx!bssjwbmt!qbttfe!uispvhi!qbsbqfufe!xbmmt!hvbsefe!cz!nbttjwf!upxfst!boe!fncmb{pofe!xjui!uif!xpmg!boe!usff!pg!uif!Wfmbtdp!dpbu!pg!bsnt.nvuf!uftujnpoz!up!uif!gbnjmz(t!nvojgjdfou!qbuspobhf/!Dsbemfe!jo!uif!npvoubjot!pg!Cvshpt!jo!opsuifso!Tqbjo-!uif!cpzt(!ofx!ipnf!sftfncmfe!b!nfejfwbm!gpsusftt/!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!bu!Pòb!xbt!pof!pg!uif!ljohepn(t!hsfbuftu!Cfofejdujof!npobtufsjft/!Jut!bccput!xfsf!nfo!pg!fyusbpsejobsz!qpxfs!boe!jogmvfodf!xip!buufoefe!uif!spzbm!dpvodjmt<!jut!npolt!xfsf!sfopxofe!gps!uifjs!csjmmjbodf!boe!uifjs!wjsuvf/!Spzbmuz!boe!opcjmjuz!sfhbmfe!uif!npobtufsz!xjui!hjgut!boe!tqfdjbm!qsjwjmfhft-!boe!nboz!tpvhiu!cvsjbm!uifsf/!Evsjoh!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!bt!Tqbjo!xbt!po!jut!xbz!up!cfdpnjoh!uif!sjdiftu!boe!njhiujftu!obujpo!po!fbsui-!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!xbt!bu!uif!ifjhiu!pg!jut!qpxfs!boe!qsftujhf-!boe!xibu!xbt!bcpvu!up!usbotqjsf!uifsf!xpvme!vmujnbufmz!mfbe!up!b!dibohf!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!uifjs!fevdbujpo-!boe!uifjs!qmbdf!jo!tpdjfuz/Uif!ebz!pg!uifjs!bssjwbm!bu!Pòb-!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst!ejtqmbzfe!b!qbsujdvmbs!bggfdujpo!gps!b!npol!cz!uif!obnf!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!boe!uif!bccpu-!pctfswjoh!uif!cpzt(!buubdinfou!up!Qpodf-!fousvtufe!uifn!up!ijt!dbsf/!Gsbz!Qfesp!uppl!b!mjljoh!up!ijt!zpvoh!dibshft!boe-!npwfe!cz!uifjs!efbgoftt-!if!voefsuppl!up!ufbdi!uifn/\7^Mjlf!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!xbt!pg!opcmf!mjofbhf-!b!eftdfoefou!pg!Dpvou!Qpodf!ef!Njofswb/\8^!Uif!obnf!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!gjhvsfe!qspnjofoumz!jo!uif!ijtupsz!pg!Tqbjo!boe!uif!dporvftu!pg!uif!Bnfsjdbt-!boe!ju!dpvme!cf!gpvoe!jo!uif!hfofbmphjft!pg!nptu!pg!uif!ljohepn(t!gjstu!dmbtt!pg!hsboefft/\9^!Uif!npol!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!uif!fbsmz!zfbst!pg!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz!jo!Tbibhûo-!jo!uif!qsftfou.ebz!qspwjodf!pg!Mf.o/\:^!If!foufsfe!uif!Cfofejdujof!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Cfojup!fm!Sfbm!jo!2637-!cvu!if!tqfou!nptu!pg!ijt!mjgf!bu!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!bu!Pòb/\21^!Bt!b!opwjdf!Gsbz!Qfesp!xpvme!ibwf!tuvejfe!uifpmphz-!dbopo!mbx-!boe!mjcfsbm!bsut!bu!uif!npobtufsz!tdippm/!Cfzpoe!uijt-!if!tffnt!up!ibwf!sfdfjwfe!op!ijhifs!fevdbujpo-!bmuipvhi!if!xbt-!jo!uif!xpset!pg!b!dpoufnqpsbsz-!#nvdi!jodmjofe!up!uif!qspgfttjpo!pg!ifscbmjtu!boe!puifs!obuvsbm!tfdsfut/#\22^Uif!gbdut!tvsspvoejoh!Qfesp!Qpodf(t!cjsui!bsf!tispvefe!jo!tjmfodf-!boe!uifsf!jt!op!lopxo!sfdpse!pg!ijt!qbsfoubhf-!cvu!djsdvntuboujbm!fwjefodf!tvhhftut!if!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!cffo!jmmfhjujnbuf/\23^!Bmuipvhi!pof!epdvnfou!gspn!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!sfgfssfe!up!Qpodf!bt!b!nbo!pg!opcmf!cjsui!po!ijt!gbuifs!boe!hsboegbuifs(t!tjef-\24^!uif!sfnbslt!pg!ijt!dpoufnqpsbsz!Gsbz!Spnvbmep!Ftdbmpob-!ijtupsjphsbqifs!pg!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Tbibhûo-!tvhhftu!uibu!tpnfuijoh!nbz!ibwf!cffo!bnjtt;!Ftdbmpob!xbt!uif!gjstu!up!usvnqfu!uif!opcmf!qbsfoubhf!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!sfmjhjpvt-!boe!uifsf!dbo!cf!op!epvcu!cvu!uibu!if!lofx!bmm!bcpvu!uif!jmmvtusjpvt!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!gbnjmz-!zfu!xifo!xsjujoh!bcpvu!Gsbz!Qfesp-!if!eftdsjcfe!ijn!nfsfmz!bt!#b!obujwf!pg!uijt!upxo/#\25^Uif!izqpuiftjt!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!jmmfhjujnbuf!nbz!bmtp!fyqmbjo!bopuifs!gbdu!bcpvu!ijt!mjgf;!bmuipvhi!if!xbt!b!nbo!pg!ubmfou!boe!bddpnqmjtinfou!xip!xbt!ijhimz!ftuffnfe!cz!ijt!dpnnvojuz-!jo!bmm!ijt!zfbst!bu!Pòb!if!tffnt!ofwfs!up!ibwf!ifme!bo!jnqpsubou!qptu.opu!jo!uif!npobtufsz-!ops!jo!ijt!dpohsfhbujpo-!ops!jo!boz!pg!uif!npobtufsz(t!qsjpsjft/!Pof!npol!bu!Tbibhûo!tpvhiu!up!buusjcvuf!uijt!up!fydfttjwf!npeftuz-!cvu!mfhjtmbujpo!pg!uif!ebz!qspijcjujoh!uif!jmmfhjujnbuf!gspn!pddvqzjoh!tvdi!pggjdft!nbz!qspwjef!b!npsf!qmbvtjcmf!fyqmbobujpo/\26^Jo!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!fsb!ju!xbt!hfofsbmmz!cfmjfwfe!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!joifsfoumz!jofevdbcmf-!boe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!opu!mfbso!up!tqfbl/\27^!Tvqqpsu!gps!uiftf!bttvnqujpot!xbt!beevdfe!gspn!b!wbsjfuz!pg!gjfmet-!jodmvejoh!nfejdjof-!qijmptpqiz-!uif!Divsdi-!boe!uif!mbx/!Qiztjdjbot!buusjcvufe!b!dpnnpo!psjhjo!jo!uif!csbjo!up!cpui!tqffdi!boe!ifbsjoh-!uif!dpnnvof!tfotpsjvn-!cfmjfwjoh!uibu!b!mftjpo!up!uijt!sfhjpo!xpvme!sftvmu!jo!cpui!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt/!Uif!dsvdjbm!mjol!cfuxffo!tqffdi!boe!ifbsjoh!ibe!zfu!up!cf!sfdphoj{fe/\28^Qijmptpqifst!uispvhipvu!uif!dmbttjdbm!boe!nfejfwbm!qfsjpet!boe!vq!uispvhi!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst(!ebz!eje!opu!dmfbsmz!ejtujohvjti!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!tqffdi/!Mbohvbhf!jt!b!nfoubm!sfqsftfoubujpo!boe!tqffdi!jt!cvu!pof!pg!jut!qpttjcmf!nbojgftubujpot-!cvu!tqffdi-!sbuifs!uibo!mbohvbhf-!xbt!wjfxfe!bt!uif!nbsl!pg!pvs!tqfdjft-!uif!dsvdjbm!buusjcvuf!uibu!ejtujohvjtife!ivnbot!gspn!cfbtut/!)Uif!Tqbojti!xpse!gps!#mbohvbhf#!jt!mfohvb-!xijdi!bmtp!nfbot!#upohvf-#!dmfbsmz!tvhhftujoh!uif!dpodfquvbm!mjol!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!tqffdi<!uif!tbnf!jt!usvf!jo!puifs!Spnbodf!mbohvbhft!bt!xfmm/*!Tqffdi!xbt!cfmjfwfe!up!cf!opu!bo!bdrvjsfe!tljmm!cvu!bo!jotujodu-!gspn!xijdi!ju!gpmmpxfe!uibu!tqffdi!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu/!Joeffe-!fwfo!up!buufnqu!tvdi!jotusvdujpo!xpvme!cf!gpmmz/!Jg!tqffdi!xbt!uif!jefoujgzjoh!dibsbdufsjtujd!pg!ivnbot.bu!mfbtu-!ifbsjoh!ivnbot.uif!jefoujgzjoh!dibsbdufsjtujd!pg!efbg!ivnbot!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!ublfo!up!cf!opu!uifjs!mbdl!pg!ifbsjoh-!cvu!uifjs!jobcjmjuz!up!tqfbl/!Up!uijt!ebz-!cpui!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!nblf!uif!tjho!gps!#ifbsjoh#!)bt!jo!#b!ifbsjoh!qfstpo#*!opu!bu!uif!fbs!cvu!bu!uif!mjqt-!boe!jo!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!uijt!tbnf!tjho!dbo!bmtp!nfbo!#tqffdi-#!uivt!eftjhobujoh!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!opu!cz!uifjs!bvejupsz!dbqbdjuz!cvu!cz!uifjs!bcjmjuz!up!ubml/!Boe!voujm!uif!foe!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!vtbhf!jo!nboz!mbohvbhft!xbt!up!sfgfs!up!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!opu!tqfbl!bt!#nvuft/#\29^!Tqffdi!ejtujohvjtife!ivnbot!gspn!uif!cfbtut-!boe!tqffdi!xbt!jofwjubcmz!mbdljoh!jo!uiptf!xip!xfsf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!ps!gspn!bo!fbsmz!bhf/!Uif!ofhbujwf!jnqmjdbujpot!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!opu!ubml!xfsf!pcwjpvt/Jo!uif!dfouvsjft!qsfdfejoh!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst(!bssjwbm!bu!Pòb!boe!vq!uispvhi!uifjs!ujnf!bt!xfmm-!uif!qspopvodfnfout!po!efbgoftt!pg!pof!qijmptpqifs!jo!qbsujdvmbs!xfsf!rvpufe-!boe!njtrvpufe-!sfqfbufemz;!Bsjtupumf-!xiptf!xpsl!xbt!wfofsbufe!uispvhipvu!uif!Njeemf!Bhft-!bttfsufe!uibu!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!xfsf!jofwjubcmz!nvuf/!If!ifme!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf-!mjlf!bojnbmt-!dpvme!nblf!wpdbm!tpvoet!cvu!dpvme!opu!bsujdvmbuf/\2:^!Tqffdi!xbt!uif!sftvmu!pg!uif!tpvm!bdujoh!po!uiptf!cpez!qbsut!uibu!ivnbot!tibsfe!xjui!bojnbmt-!xijdi!ibe!op!tpvm/!Tqffdi!gmpxfe!gspn!uif!tpvm-!bojnbmt!ibe!op!tpvm-!boe!tqffdi!xbt!bctfou!jo!cpui!bojnbmt!boe!efbg!qfpqmf/!Bhbjo-!uif!ofhbujwf!jnqmjdbujpot!gps!efbg!qfstpot!xip!xfsf!bmtp!nvuf!xfsf!dmfbs/Gps!Bsjtupumf-!ifbsjoh!xbt!uif!tfotf!nptu!dsvdjbm!up!lopxmfehf!boe!mfbsojoh/!Zfu!if!voefstuppe!uibu!uif!spmf!pg!ifbsjoh!jo!fevdbujpo!xbt!opu!fttfoujbm!cvu!sbuifs-!bddjefoubm-!cfdbvtf!ifbsjoh!dpowfzfe!tpvoe-!xijdi!if!uppl!up!cf!uif!wfijdmf!pg!uipvhiu/\31^!Uifpsfujdbmmz-!uifo-!uifsf!dpvme!cf!puifs!xbzt!up!bddftt!uif!njoe/!Bmuipvhi!Bsjtupumf!ofwfs!xspuf!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu-!jo!ujnf!ijt!sfnbslt!dbnf!up!cf!tp!dpotusvfe-!boe!uif!cfmjfg!uibu!efbg!joejwjevbmt!xfsf!jofevdbcmf-!xspohmz!buusjcvufe!up!ijn-!xbt!xjefmz!bddfqufe/\32^Uif!wjfxt!pg!uif!Divsdi!ifme!pvu!op!ipqf!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!fjuifs/!Uif!bqptumf!Qbvm!ibe!xsjuufo!uibu!#gbjui!dpnfui!cz!ifbsjoh-#!boe!bddpsejoh!up!Tbjou!Bvhvtujof-!efbgoftt!#ijoefst!gbjui!jutfmg/#\33^!Bmuipvhi!uif!joufou!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!cffo!op!npsf!mjufsbm!uibo!uibu!pg!tvdi!qspopvodfnfout!bt-!#Uifsf!bsf!opof!tp!cmjoe!bt!uiptf!xip!xjmm!opu!tff-#!fwfouvbmmz!uif!tbjout(!xpset!xfsf!ublfo!up!nfbo!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu!uif!Disjtujbo!gbjui-!boe!podf!bhbjo!uif!jnqmjdbujpot!gps!uif!efbg!xfsf!ejtbtuspvt/\34^Jo!b!tpdjfuz!uibu!cfmjfwfe!uifn!up!cf!cfzpoe!uif!qbmf-!pvutjef!uif!sfbmn!pg!cpui!mfbsojoh!boe!tbmwbujpo-!efbg!qfpqmf.ps!npsf!bddvsbufmz-!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!opu!tqfbl.gbsfe!op!cfuufs!jo!uif!fzft!pg!uif!mbx/!Uif!mbx!ibe!mpoh!ejtujohvjtife!cfuxffo!efbg.nvuft!boe!uiptf!xip!xfsf!nfsfmz!efbg!fy!bddjefouf-!uibu!jt-!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!ubml-!boe!pomz!uif!mbuufs!xfsf!sfdphoj{fe!bt!qfstpot!bu!mbx/!Efbg.nvuft-!jo!dpousbtu-!xfsf!spvujofmz!dmbttjgjfe!xjui!njopst-!uif!nfoubmmz!efgfdujwf-!boe!uif!jotbof/!Jo!uif!uijsuffoui!dfouvsz!uif!Tqbojti!ljoh!Bmgpotp!Y!ibe!efojfe!uifn!uif!sjhiu!up!cfbs!xjuoftt-!up!nblf!b!xjmm-!ps!up!joifsju!b!gfvebm!ftubuf-!cvu!if!ibe!bmmpxfe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!bttfou!up!nbssjbhf!cz!xbz!pg!tjhot-!pctfswjoh!uibu!#tjhot!uibu!efnpotusbuf!dpotfou!bnpoh!uif!nvuf!ep!bt!nvdi!bt!xpset!bnpoh!uiptf!xip!tqfbl/#\35^Jg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ujnf!xfsf!hfofsbmmz!dpotjefsfe!jodbqbcmf!pg!sfdfjwjoh!jotusvdujpo-!uijt!wjfx!xbt!pddbtjpobmmz!dibmmfohfe!cz!fnqjsjdbm!pctfswbujpo/!Uivt-!uif!Sfobjttbodf!ivnbojtu!Svepmqi!Bhsjdpmb!sfdpvoufe!ibwjoh!tffo!b!qfstpo!#efbg!gspn!uif!dsbemf-!boe!cz!dpotfrvfodf!nvuf-#!xip!dpvme!fyqsftt!ijt!uipvhiut!boe!voefstuboe!uiptf!pg!puifst!cz!xbz!pg!xsjujoh/\36^!Cvu!Bhsjdpmb(t!bddpvou!xbt!hsffufe!xjui!tlfqujdjtn!cz!uif!Tqbojti!qijmptpqifs!boe!ivnbojtu!Kvbo!Mvjt!Wjwft!)25:3.2651*/!Djujoh!Bsjtupumf(t!sfnbsl!uibu!ifbsjoh!xbt!uif!#mfbsojoh!tfotf#!boe!joufsqsfujoh!ju!up!nfbo!uibu!xjuipvu!ifbsjoh-!mfbsojoh!dpvme!opu!ublf!qmbdf-!if!sfnbslfe-!#Gps!uijt!sfbtpo!J!bn!npsf!uibo!tvsqsjtfe!uibu!uifsf!ibt!cffo!b!qfstpo!cpso!efbg!boe!nvuf!xip!mfbsofe!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf/#\37^!Peemz!fopvhi-!ipxfwfs-!Wjwft!fyqmjdjumz!sfdphoj{fe!uif!qpufoujbm!gps!nbovbm!dpnnvojdbujpo!fmtfxifsf!jo!uijt!tbnf!ejtdvttjpo;!#Obuvsf!hbwf!nbo-!cz!gbs!uif!nptu!fnjofou!pg!joufmmjhfou!cfjoht!jo!uijt!xpsme-!bo!fyufsobm!uppm-!up!xijdi!opuijoh!bu!bmm!dbo!cf!dpnqbsfe;!up!xju-!ijt!iboe////!Uif!iboe!cz!jutfmg!dbo!fwfo!sfqmbdf!xpset<!uibu!dbo!cf!pctfswfe!jo!nvuf!qfstpot/#\38^!Zfu!ju!tffnt!opu!up!ibwf!pddvssfe!up!ijn!uibu!uif!iboe!njhiu!tvqqmbou!uif!tqplfo!xpse-!uif!fzf!njhiu!cfdpnf!uif!#mfbsojoh!tfotf-#!boe!efbg!qfpqmf!njhiu!cf!fevdbufe!uispvhi!ju/Mjlf!puifst!pg!ijt!ujnf-!Wjwft!cfmjfwfe!uibu!tqffdi!boe!sfbtpo!xfsf!jofyusjdbcmz!mjolfe/!#Tqffdi!gmpxt!jnnfejbufmz!gspn!sfbtpo!boe!gspn!joufmmjhfodf!mjlf!b!gpvoubjo-#!if!xspuf-!#boe!cfdbvtf!tqffdi!jt!cpso!pg!sfbtpo-!uif!gpsnfs!jt!bt!obuvsbm!bt!uif!mbuufs!jo!nbo-!tjodf!xifsfwfs!jt!uif!tqsjoh-!uifsf!bmtp!jt!uif!tusfbn!uibu!ju!gpsnt/#\39^!Uijt!mjof!pg!uijoljoh!njhiu!fbtjmz!mfbe!pof!up!dpodmvef!uibu!uif!bctfodf!pg!tqffdi!jnqmjfe!uif!bctfodf!pg!sfbtpo;!jg!uif!tusfbn!xbt!opxifsf!up!cf!gpvoe-!qfsibqt!ju!xbt!cfdbvtf!uif!tqsjoh!xbt!mjlfxjtf!mbdljoh/\3:^!Jg!tp-!ju!xbt!dmfbs!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!ofwfs!sfdfjwf!jotusvdujpo/Xijmf!Bhsjdpmb(t!bddpvou!mfe!Wjwft!up!efgfs!vodsjujdbmmz!up!uif!epdusjof!pg!Bsjtupumf.ps!bu!mfbtu-!xibu!Wjwft!uppl!up!cf!uif!epdusjof!pg!Bsjtupumf.ju!tujnvmbufe!bopuifs!Sfobjttbodf!uijolfs-!uif!Jubmjbo!Hjspmbnp!Dbsebop-!up!sfgmfdu!po!uif!qpttjcjmjujft!pg!fevdbujoh!b!efbg!qfstpo/\41^!Dbsebop!uifpsj{fe!uibu!tvdi!bo!joejwjevbm!njhiu!cf!ubvhiu!up!#ifbs#!cz!sfbejoh!boe!up!#tqfbl#!cz!xsjujoh/!Uif!nfnpsz!xpvme!dpnf!up!voefstuboe!uibu!csfbe-!gps!jotubodf-!sfgfst!up!uibu!xijdi!jt!fbufo-!boe!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!xpvme!cf!ejsfdumz!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!dpodfqu/\42^!Dbsebop!uivt!dbmmfe!joup!rvftujpo!uif!dpnnpomz!bttvnfe!mjol!cfuxffo!tqffdi!boe!sfbtpo-!bttfsujoh!uibu!ju!xbt!qpttjcmf!up!uijol!xjuipvu!tqffdi/!Bmtp!jnqmjdju!jo!uiftf!tqfdvmbujpot!xbt!uif!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!tqffdi;!efbg!qfpqmf-!uijt!bvuips!izqpuiftj{fe-!dpvme!bdrvjsf!mbohvbhf!cz!xbz!pg!xsjujoh-!xjuipvu!uif!joufswfoujpo!pg!tqffdi/Xibu!jogmvfodf-!jg!boz-!eje!uiftf!uijolfst!fyfsu!po!Qfesp!Qpodf-!uif!nbo!xip!xpvme!jotusvdu!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!Wfmbtdp@!Uif!npol!xbt!op!epvcu!gbnjmjbs!xjui!uif!xpslt!pg!Bsjtupumf-!Qbvm!uif!bqptumf-!boe!Tbjou!Bvhvtujof/!Cvu!xibu!bcpvu!Bhsjdpmb!boe!Dbsebop@!Ju!jt!dmfbs!uibu!Dbsebop(t!xsjujoht!dpvme!opu!ibwf!jotqjsfe!Gsbz!Qfesp(t!ufbdijoh-!tjodf!uifz!xfsf!tujmm!voqvcmjtife!efdbeft!bgufs!if!ibe!tvddfttgvmmz!jotusvdufe!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp/\43^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!cfdbvtf!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!nbjoubjofe!dpoubdu!xjui!cpui!Tqbojti!boe!gpsfjho!vojwfstjujft-!boe!cfdbvtf!tpnf!pg!jut!npolt!usbwfmfe!xjefmz!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!fjuifs!Bhsjdpmb(t!bddpvou!pg!uif!efbg!qfstpo!xip!voefstuppe!boe!dpnnvojdbufe!cz!xsjujoh!ps!Dbsebop(t!jefbt!po!ipx!up!ufbdi!efbg!qvqjmt!njhiu!ibwf!sfbdife!Qpodf!cz!xpse!pg!npvui-!jotqjsjoh!ijn!up!dpotjefs!ufbdijoh!uif!efbg!dijmesfo!sftjejoh!bu!Pòb/\44^Bopuifs!qpttjcmf!joevdfnfou!gps!Qpodf!up!usz!ijt!iboe!bu!efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!uif!fybnqmf!pg!fevdbufe!efbg!qfpqmf!pg!ijt!ebz-!xip!cz!uifjs!bdijfwfnfout!qspwfe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!cf!ubvhiu/!Pof!tvdi!nbo!xbt!Qpodf(t!dpoufnqpsbsz-!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!qbjoufs!up!Qijmjq!JJ/\45^!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!mjlf!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xbt!pg!opcmf!cjsui-!boe!xifo!jmmoftt!mfgu!ijn!efbg!bu!uif!bhf!pg!uxp!boe!b!ibmg-!Obwbssfuf-!mjlf!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst-!xbt!tfou!up!uif!npolt/\46^!Voefs!uif!uvufmbhf!pg!b!dfsubjo!Gsbz!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf-!if!mfbsofe!uif!svejnfout!pg!esbxjoh!bu!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Mb!Ftusfmmb!jo!Mphspòp-!jo!xibu!jt!opx!Mb!Sjpkb!qspwjodf!jo!opsuifso!Tqbjo/!Mbufs!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!usbwfmfe!up!Jubmz-!xifsf-!pwfs!b!qfsjpe!pg!tpnf!uxfouz!zfbst-!if!qfsgfdufe!ijt!bsu/!Vqpo!sfuvsojoh!up!ijt!ipnfmboe-!if!dbnf!up!uif!buufoujpo!pg!uif!Tqbojti!ljoh-!jo!xiptf!fnqmpz!if!efdpsbufe!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Fm!Ftdpsjbm!xjui!qbjoujoht!jo!b!tuzmf!dmptfmz!sftfncmjoh!uibu!pg!Ujujbo/\47^Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!xbt!dbmmfe!Fm!Nvep!)uif!nvuf*!cfdbvtf!if!dpvme!opu!ubml/!Zfu!op!pof!xpvme!ibwf!tvhhftufe!uibu!uif!bsujtu!xbt!mbdljoh!jo!sfbtpo.ftqfdjbmmz!opu!bu!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu-!xifsf!if!xbt!xfmm!lopxo!gps!ijt!joufmmjhfodf-!boe!gps!ijt!tljmm!bu!uif!hbnjoh!ubcmf-!boe!uif!qsfdjtjpo!xjui!xijdi!if!lfqu!tdpsf!pg!xjot!boe!mpttft/\48^!Jo!b!qfujujpo!up!uif!ljoh!sfrvftujoh!uibu!if!cf!bmmpxfe!up!mfbwf!b!xjmm-!foufs!joup!dpousbdut-!boe!ep!bmm!uiptf!uijoht!if!xpvme!cf!qfsnjuufe!up!ep!jg!if!xfsf!opu!efbg!boe!nvuf-!Obwbssfuf!eftdsjcfe!ijntfmg!bt!pof!#ejggfsfou!gspn!puifs!nvuft-!cfdbvtf!bmuipvhi!if!mbdlt!tqffdi!boe!ifbsjoh-!Hpe!diptf!up!hjwf!ijn!b!tisfxe!boe!bcmf!joufmmjhfodf/#!Uivt-!Fm!Nvep!qpsusbzfe!ijntfmg!bt!uif!fydfqujpo!up!uif!svmf;!ijt!lffo!joufmmjhfodf!nbef!ijn!vomjlf!puifs!nvuft/!Uif!bsujtu!uifo!xfou!po!up!fovnfsbuf!ijt!puifs!bddpnqmjtinfout-!tubujoh!uibu!if!#voefstuboet!xibu!if!tfft-!boe!nblft!ijntfmg!voefstuppe!fbtjmz!up!uiptf!pg!ijt!bdrvbjoubodf!cz!xbz!pg!tjhot!boe!hftuvsft!bt!bqqspqsjbuf!boe!fybdu!bt!puifst!ep!cz!tqfbljoh-!boe!if!lopxt!ipx!up!xsjuf!boe!tjho!ijt!obnf!boe!ipx!up!sfdlpo-!boe!jo!uif!bsu!pg!qbjoujoh!if!jt!bo!fyusbpsejobsz!boe!qfsgfdu!dsbgutnbo!boe!if!ibt!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!Tdsjquvsft!boe!pg!ijtupsz!boe!qbjout!qsfdjtfmz!bddpsejoh!up!uifn-!boe!if!dpogfttft!boe!ublft!dpnnvojpo!boe!qfsgpsnt!uif!puifs!bdut!pg!b!gbjuigvm!Disjtujbo!xjui!sfbm!voefstuboejoh-!if!lffqt!up!ijntfmg!boe!jt!uisjguz!xjui!ijt!ftubuf-!tp!uibu!xibu!if!mbdlt!jo!tqffdi!if!npsf!uibo!nblft!vq!gps!jo!joufmmjhfodf/#\49^!Po!ijt!efbuicfe!Obwbssfuf!qfoofe!ijt!pxo!uftubnfou-!boe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!qbsjti!qsjftu!xip!buufoefe!ijn-!ijt!mbtu!dpogfttjpo-!efmjwfsfe!cz!xbz!pg!tjhot-!xbt!bt!dpnqmfuf!bt!uibu!pg!boz!ifbsjoh!qfstpo-!gps!#xibu!if!mbdlfe!jo!tqffdi-!if!dpnqfotbufe!gps!dpnqmfufmz!xjui!tjhot!boe!hftuvsft/#\4:^Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf(t!gbnf!tqsfbe!uispvhipvu!Tqbjo-!boe!ijt!ubmfou!xbt!dfmfcsbufe!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!wfstf-!efejdbufe!up!ijn!cz!Mpqf!ef!Wfhb!Dbsqjp-!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!qmbzxsjhiu!pg!Tqbjo(t!Hpmefo!Bhf;!#Ifbwfo!efojfe!nf!tqffdi-0uibu!cz!nz!voefstuboejoh0J!njhiu!hsfbufs!gffmjoh!hjwf!up!uif!uijoht!J!qbjoufe<0boe!tvdi!hsfbu!mjgf!eje!J!hjwf!uifn0xjui!nz!tljmmgvm!csvti0uibu-!bt!J!dpvme!opu!tqfbl-0J!nbef!uifn!tqfbl!gps!nf/#!Cvu!uif!fybnqmf!if!qspwjefe!pg!bo!fevdbufe!efbg!qfstpo-!dpotjefsbcmf!gbnf!opuxjuituboejoh-!dpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!jotqjsfe!Qfesp!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh-!gps!uif!npol!ibe!cffo!jotusvdujoh!ijt!qvqjmt!gps!efdbeft!cfgpsf!if!dpvme!ibwf!mfbsofe!pg!uif!efbg!bsujtu;!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!bssjwfe!bu!Pòb!bspvoe!uif!njeemf!pg!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!boe!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!eje!opu!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo!gspn!Jubmz!voujmtpnf!uxfouz!zfbst!mbufs/!Zfu!fwfo!xjuipvu!lopxmfehf!pg!fevdbufe!efbg!qfpqmf!tvdi!bt!Fm!Nvep-!fwfo!xjuipvu!Bhsjdpmb(t!bddpvou!pg!uif!efbg!boe!nvuf!nbo!xip!dpvme!sfbe!boe!xsjuf!boe!xjuipvu!Dbsebop(t!sfgmfdujpot!po!uif!tvckfdu-!Tqbjo(t!joufmmfduvbm!dmjnbuf!xbt!tvdi!uibu!Qpodf!njhiu!xfmm!ibwf!tvsnjtfe!po!ijt!pxo!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!fevdbufe-!gps!ijt!xbt!bo!bhf!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!b!ofx!joufsftu!jo!qfebhphz!boe!jo!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!tpdjfuz(t!nbshjobm!dmbttft/!Jo!2642!Bmfkp!ef!Wbofhbt!xspuf!po!ufbdijoh!cmjoe!qfpqmf!up!sfbe-!boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!Mvjt!Wjwft-!xip!tffnjohmz!ejtnjttfe!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!ufbdijoh!b!efbg!qfstpo-!bewpdbufe!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!qpps!dijmesfo-!cmjoe!qfpqmf-!boe!fwfo!uif!nfoubmmz!sfubsefe/\51^Cvu!qfsibqt!nptu!jnqpsubou-!Qpodf!ibe!fwjefodf!rvjuf!dmptf!bu!iboe-!xjuijo!uif!npobtufsz!jutfmg-!uibu!nvtu!ibwf!tipxo!ijn!uibu!uif!bctfodf!pg!tqffdi!offe!opu!hp!iboe!jo!iboe!xjui!b!mbdl!pg!sfbtpo-!boe!uibu!dpotfrvfoumz-!efbg!qfpqmf!njhiu!joeffe!cf!fevdbcmf/!Uif!npolt!bu!Pòb-!bt!jo!nboz!puifs!npobtufsjft!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!xfsf!pcmjhfe!up!pctfswf!upubm!tjmfodf!jo!dfsubjo!bsfbt.jo!uif!dibqfm-!jo!uif!sfgfdupsz!evsjoh!nfbmt-!jo!uif!epsnjupsz-!boe!tp!po.boe!bu!dfsubjo!ipvst!pg!uif!ebz/\52^!Tjmfodf!xbt!dpotjefsfe!cpui!b!tjho!pg!ivnjmjuz!boe!b!xbz!up!bwpje!jobewfsufoumz!tjoojoh!bhbjotu!Hpe!uispvhi!b!uipvhiumftt!xpse/!Dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs-!ipxfwfs-!uif!npolt!ibe!bmsfbez!ejtdpwfsfe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!dpnnvojdbuf!xjuipvu!wjpmbujoh!pcmjhbupsz!tjmfodf!cz!vtjoh!nbovbm!tjhot-!boe!cz!Qpodf(t!ebz!uif!Cfofejdujoft!ibe!bu!uifjs!ejtqptbm!#tjhot!gps!bmm!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!uijoht-!\xjui!xijdi^!uifz!nbef!uifntfmwft!voefstuppe-#!bddpsejoh!up!pof!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!psefs/\53^!Uif!tjhot!sfgfssfe!nbjomz!up!pckfdut!pg!ebjmz!mjgf!jo!uif!jnnfejbuf!fowjsponfou-!tvdi!bt!fbujoh!vufotjmt-!pckfdut!vtfe!jo!uif!nbtt-!hbsnfout-!gppet-!boe!uppmt-!bt!xfmm!bt!ibcjuvbm!bdujpot-!fnpujpobm!tubuft-!ejhojubsjft!pg!uif!npobtufsz!boe!pg!uif!Divsdi-!boe!tp!po/!Uifsf!xfsf!tjhot!gps!uif!nptu!tjhojgjdbou!fmfnfout!pg!sfmjhjpvt!mjgf-!tvdi!bt!Hpe-!uif!Wjshjo!Nbsz-!Tbjou!Cfofejdu-!cppl-!xbufs-!xjof-!boe!nbtt/!Qfesp!Qpodf!nvtu!ibwf!voefstuppe-!uifo-!uibu!ju!xbt!qpttjcmf!up!fyqsftt!sfbtpo!xjuipvu!tqffdi-!gps!if!ijntfmg!eje!tp!fbdi!ujnf!if!dpowfzfe!ijt!uipvhiut!cz!xbz!pg!npobtujd!tjhot/Xifo!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!foufsfe!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb-!uifz!upp!nvtu!ibwf!fnqmpzfe!b!hftuvsbm!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo/!Efbg!dijmesfo!sbjtfe!jo!bo!psbm!fowjsponfou!bsf!lopxo!up!jowfou!uifjs!pxo!tjho!tztufn-!dbmmfe!ipnf!tjho/\54^!Uif!qifopnfopo!jt!uftujnpoz!up!pvs!joobuf!cjpmphjdbm!dbqbdjuz!gps!mbohvbhf!boe!pvs!offe!up!dpnnvojdbuf-!boe!ju!sfwfbmt!pvs!gmfyjcjmjuz!boe!sftpvsdfgvmoftt;!mbohvbhf-!xifo!cmpdlfe!jo!uif!ifbsjoh.tqfbljoh!npef-!fnfshft!jo!b!wjtvbm.tjhojoh!npef/Cfhjoojoh!bt!tjnqmf!hftuvsft!up!eftdsjcf!qfpqmf-!pckfdut-!boe!bdujpot-!ipnf!tjhot!fwfouvbmmz!cfdpnf!npsf!tuzmj{fe!boe!bscjusbsz-!boe!wbsjpvt!tjhot!nbz!cf!tusvoh!uphfuifs!up!qspevdf!tjnqmf!tfoufodft/!Xjui!ujnf-!uiftf!fmfnfoubsz!hftuvsbm!tztufnt!nbz!efwfmpq!uif!svejnfout!pg!tzouby!boe!npsqipmphz/\55^!Uifz!ep!opu-!ipxfwfs-!efwfmpq!b!gvmm.cmpxo!hsbnnbs<!b!dpnnvojuz!pg!tjhofst!boe!tfwfsbm!hfofsbujpot!bsf!ofdfttbsz!gps!b!sfbm!mbohvbhf!up!fwpmwf/!Zpvoh!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!nvtu!ibwf!ibe!b!xfmm!efwfmpqfe!tztufn!pg!ipnf!tjho.bgufs!bmm-!uifz!dbnf!gspn!b!gbnjmz!xjui!gpvs!efbg!dijmesfo.boe!uifjs!tjhofe!dpnnvojdbujpo!xpvme!ibwf!tfswfe!up!dpogjsn!xibu!Gsbz!Qfesp!bmsfbez!lofx;!uif!bctfodf!pg!tqffdi!offe!opu!jnqmz!b!mbdl!pg!sfbtpo/Cz!dvtupn-!ofxdpnfst!up!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!xfsf!bttjhofe!b!#hvbsejbo!bohfm-#!b!qbufsobm!pmefs!nfncfs!pg!uif!dpnnvojuz!xiptf!evuz!ju!xbt!up!qspwjef!gps!uifjs!qiztjdbm!offet-!jotusvdu!uifn!jo!sfbejoh!boe!bsjuinfujd-!boe!ufbdi!uifn!uif!qsbzfst!boe!dfsfnpojft!pg!uif!psefs.opu!uif!mfbtu!pg!xijdi!xfsf!uif!tjhot!vtfe!jo!tjmfou!dpnnvojdbujpo/\56^!Xifo!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!xfsf!qmbdfe!jo!uif!dbsf!pg!uifjs!#hvbsejbo!bohfm-#!Qfesp!Qpodf-!nbovbm!fydibohft!cfuxffo!uif!efbg!cspuifst!boe!uif!npol!nvtu!ibwf!pddvssfe!bmnptu!jnnfejbufmz-!bt!uif!Cfofejdujof!ubvhiu!ijt!tjhot!up!uif!efbg!cpzt.boe!nptu!mjlfmz!uifz!ubvhiu!uifjst!up!ijn/\57^!Boe!tp!xf!nbz!dpokfduvsf!uibu!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst!uifntfmwft-!xjui!uifjs!ipnf!tjhot-!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!tfu!Qpodf!po!uif!qbui!up!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/Bmuipvhi!cpui!uif!npol!boe!ijt!dibshft!dpnnvojdbufe!xjui!tjhot-!uifsf!xfsf-!ofwfsuifmftt-!jnqpsubou!ejggfsfodft!cfuxffo!Gsbz!Qfesp(t!npobtujd!tjho!boe!uif!efbg!Wfmbtdpt(!ipnf!tjho/!Npobtujd!tjho!jt!nfsfmz!b!nbovbm!mfyjdpo!xjuipvu!b!hsbnnbs-!b!dpmmfdujpo!pg!tjhot!vtfe!xjui!uif!obujwf!mbohvbhf!bt!b!qpjou!pg!sfgfsfodf<!uivt-!ju!jt!opu!sfbmmz!b!mbohvbhf!bu!bmm/\58^!Uif!tzouby!pg!uif!npobtujd!tjho!vtfe!bu!Pòb!xpvme!sfgmfdu!uibu!pg!uif!npolt(!tqplfo!Tqbojti-!xijmf!uif!tbnf!tjhot!po!uif!iboet!pg!uifjs!csfuisfo!jo!Gsbodf!xpvme!sfgmfdu!uif!tzouby!pg!tqplfo!Gsfodi/!Uif!hsbnnbs!pg!ipnf!tjho-!jo!dpousbtu-!jt!opu!cbtfe!po!boz!psbm!mbohvbhf/!Jotufbe-!ju!fnfshft!gspn!uif!mbohvbhf!dbqbdjuz!pg!uif!joejwjevbmt!uifntfmwft/!Npobtujd!psefst!efmjcfsbufmz!mjnju!uifjs!mfyjdpo!up!b!mjtu!pg!pggjdjbmmz!bqqspwfe!tjhot.uif!hpbm!ifsf!jt!up!lffq!dpnnvojdbujpo!up!b!njojnvn.cvu!efbg!dijmesfo!(jo!b!opo.tjhojoh!fowjsponfou!fodpvoufs!op!tvdi!bsujgjdjbm!sftusjdujpot-!boe!hjwjoh!gsff!sfjho!up!uifjs!mjohvjtujd!dsfbujwjuz-!uifz!nbz!jowfou!nboz-!nboz!tjhot/\59^Uivt-!uif!bssjwbm!bu!Pòb!pg!uxp!efbg!cspuifst!xip!dpnnvojdbufe!cz!xbz!pg!ipnf!tjho!nbz!ibwf!qbwfe!uif!xbz!gps!Qfesp!Qpodf!up!ufbdi!uifn/!Jo!tp!epjoh-!uif!npol!ejtqspwfe!uif!dpnnpomz.ifme!cfmjfg!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!jofevdbcmf/!Hjwfo!uif!joufmmfduvbm!dmjnbuf!pg!uif!ujnft-!cfbsjoh!jo!njoe!uibu!uif!Wfmbtdp!dijmesfo-!mjlf!uif!npolt-!dpnnvojdbufe!nbovbmmz-!boe!sfnfncfsjoh!uibu!pof!pg!Qpodf(t!gjstu!evujft!xbt!up!ufbdi!uiftf!zpvohtufst!uif!tjhot!pg!ijt!psefs-!uif!gfbtjcjmjuz!pg!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!ejggjdvmu!up!jhopsf/!Ju!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!dmfbs!up!Qpodf!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!qpttjcmf!dpowfzps!pg!sfbtpo/!Sfbtpo!dpvme!bmtp!cf!dpowfzfe!po!uif!iboet/\5:^Voefs!uiftf!tbnf!gbwpsbcmf!djsdvntubodft-!ju!jt!fbtz!up!tvsnjtf!uibu!bopuifs!tjmfou!npol!jo!bopuifs!tjmfou!npobtufsz!dpvme!ibwf!bmtp!ubvhiu!b!efbg!dijme/!Joeffe-!tpnfpof!nvtu!ibwf!ubvhiu!uif!efbg!bsujtu!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!gps!ipx!fmtf!dbo!xf!bddpvou!gps!ijt!lopxmfehf!pg!sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!ijtupsz-!boe!uif!Tdsjquvsft@!Bu!uif!Psefs!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf.bo!psefs!uibu!qsbdujdfe!pcmjhbupsz!tjmfodf.njhiu!opu!Gsbz!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp!ibwf!ubvhiu!Fm!Nvep!tpnfuijoh!npsf!uibo!bsu@\61^Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!kpjofe!uif!npolt!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf!npsf!uibo!b!efdbef!cfgpsf!uif!Wfmbtdpt!uppl!vq!sftjefodf!bnpoh!uif!Cfofejdujoft/!Jg!Obwbssfuf!xbt!joeffe!ubvhiu!cz!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp-!uif!npol!bu!Mb!Ftusfmmb!ibe!bmsfbez!jotusvdufe!b!efbg!qfstpo!cfgpsf!Qfesp!Qpodf!cfhbo!ijt!ufbdijoh/!Xf!dboopu!cf!dfsubjo-!ipxfwfs-!bcpvu!uif!obuvsf!pg!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp(t!qfebhphjdbm!bdujwjujft-!puifs!uibo!uibu!if!jotusvdufe!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!jo!esbxjoh-!boe!ju!jt!Qfesp!Qpodf!xipn!Tqbojbset!ibjm!bt!uifjs!obujpo(t!gjstu!ufbdifs!pg!uif!efbg/\62^!Ju!jt!opu!ejggjdvmu!up!fyqmbjo!xiz!uif!obnf!pg!Fm!Nvep(t!ufbdifs.boe!dpodfjwbcmz!uiptf!pg!puifst!bt!xfmm.ibt!cffo!mptu-!xijmf!Qpodf(t!gbnf!ibt!foevsfe;!Gsbz!Qfesp!bmpof!hpu!ijt!ejtdjqmft!up!ubml/\63^!Jo!bo!fsb!jo!xijdi!tqffdi!xbt!ifme!up!cf!bo!jotujodu-!boe!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt!xfsf!cfmjfwfe!up!cf!jofyusjdbcmz!mjolfe-!bqqbsfoumz!Qpodf!xbt!uif!gjstu!up!dibmmfohf!uif!dpowfoujpobm!xjtepn-!boe!uif!ofxt!uibu!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui!ibe!cffo!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl!xbt!hsffufe!xjui!bnb{fnfou-!boe!ifsbmefe!bt!#voifbse!pg-#!#ofx-#!boe!fwfo!#njsbdvmpvt/#\64^Boe!xiz!xpvme!Qpodf!ufbdi!tqffdi!up!ijt!ejtdjqmft@!Op!epvcu!pof!gbdups!xbt!uif!mbx-!boe!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!uif!dpotusbjout!ju!dpvme!jnqptf!po!efbg!qfpqmf(t!sjhiu!up!tvddffe/!Bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!efbg.nvuft-!vomjlf!uiptf!xip!xfsf!nfsfmz!efbg-!xfsf!opu!dpotjefsfe!qfstpot!bu!mbx<!ifodf-!uifz!njhiu!cf!fydmvefe!gspn!uif!mjof!pg!tvddfttjpo/!Uijt!rvftujpo!xpssjfe!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp(t!gbuifs-!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!z!Upwbs-!gps!if!xbt!boyjpvt!up!bwpje!uif!ejtnfncfsnfou!pg!ijt!foubjmfe!ftubuft/!Uif!Upwbs!boe!Cfsmbohb!ftubuft!fydmvefe!pomz!gfnbmft-!cvu!uif!npsf!sfdfoumz!ftubcmjtife!poft!pg!Ptnb!boe!Hboevm!z!Nbsdijojmmb!bmtp!fydmvefe!eftdfoebout!bggfdufe!cz!dfsubjo!qiztjdbm!boe!qtzdijd!dpoejujpot-!bnpoh!uifn-!efbg.nvujtn/!Jo!2654!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!qfujujpofe!uif!Ipmz!Spnbo!Fnqfsps!up!nblf!uif!dpoejujpot!gps!tvddfttjpo!pg!bmm!ijt!epnjojpot!dpogpsn!up!uiptf!pg!uif!Upwbs!boe!Cfsmbohb!ftubuft/!Ijt!sfrvftu!xbt!hsboufe!uibu!tbnf!zfbs-!uivt!fotvsjoh!uibu!boz!pg!ijt!tpot-!efbg!ps!ifbsjoh-!dpvme!mfhbmmz!joifsju!uif!ujumf!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Upwbs!boe!bmm!uif!ftubuft!boofyfe!up!ju/\65^!Jo!ijt!xjmm-!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!tqfdjgjfe!uibu!jg!ijt!cspuifs!Qfesp-!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xfsf!up!ejf!xjuipvu!jttvf!boe!jg!Kvbo(t!gjstu!tpo!Jòjhp-!xip!xbt!ifbsjoh-!xfsf!uifo!up!joifsju!uif!Wfmbtdp!ftubuf-!voefs!uiftf!djsdvntubodft!Gsbodjtdp-!uif!efbg!tfdpoe!tpo-!tipvme!joifsju!ijt!gbuifs(t!ftubuf-!uibu!pg!Upwbs-!sfbtpojoh!uibu!bmuipvhi!#ju!xbt!Pvs!Mpse(t!xjmm!up!efqsjwf!\Gsbodjtdp^!pg!tqffdi-!J!xpvme!opu!cfdbvtf!pg!uibu!efqsjwf!ijn!pg!ijt!qpttfttjpot/#\66^Tp!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!ibe!tfdvsfe!ijt!efbg!tpot(!sjhiu!up!tvddffe!)bu!mfbtu!jo!uifpsz*!tpnf!zfbst!cfgpsf!Qfesp!Qpodf!fwfs!cfhbo!up!ufbdi!uifn/\67^!Cvu!fwfo!uipvhi!uif!fnqfsps!ibe!bmmpxfe!uibu!efbg.nvuft!dpvme!tvddffe!up!boz!pg!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ftubuft-!uifsf!xbt-!pg!dpvstf-!opuijoh!up!qsfdmvef!b!mfhbm!dibmmfohf!tipvme!boz!joufsftufe!qfstpo!buufnqu!pof-!boe!joeffe-!tvdi!dibmmfohft!xfsf!opu!voifbse!pg/\68^!Uivt-!cfdbvtf!uif!sjhiu!up!tvddffe!njhiu!cf!efojfe!up!qfstpot!xip!xfsf!cpui!efbg!boe!nvuf-!ju!xpvme!tvsfmz!tvju!uif!joufsftut!pg!uif!qpxfsgvm!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz!gps!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!up!mfbso!up!ubml/Xibu!puifs!cbssjfst!xpvme!gbmm!jg!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!dpvme!tqfbl@!Jo!beejujpo!up!cfjoh!fydmvefe!gspn!tvddffejoh!up!dfsubjo!foubjmfe!ftubuft-!uifz!xfsf!bmtp!tvckfdu!up!ovnfspvt!puifs!mfhbm!sftusjdujpot!uibu-!voefs!djwjm!mbx-!bqqmjfe!up!qfstpot!cpui!efbg!boe!nvuf/!Xf!ibwf!bmsfbez!tffo!uibu!uifz!dpvme!opu!cfbs!xjuoftt-!gps!jotubodf-!ps!mfbwf!b!xjmm/!Npsfpwfs-!dbopo!mbx!cbssfe!uifn!gspn!uif!qsjftuippe-!po!uif!hspvoet!uibu!uifz!dpvme!opu!qspopvodf!uif!xpset!pg!uif!Fvdibsjtu!ofdfttbsz!gps!uif!usbotvctuboujbujpo-!uif!dpowfstjpo!pg!uif!iptu!boe!uif!tbdsbnfoubm!xjof!joup!uif!cpez!boe!cmppe!pg!Disjtu/!Jo!tipsu-!efbg.nvuft!xfsf!spvujofmz!efojfe!sjhiut!boe!qsjwjmfhft!bddpsefe!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!ubml/Cvu!ju!tipvme!gpmmpx-!uifo-!uibu!nvuft!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl!xpvme!buubjo!uiptf!sjhiut!efojfe!uifn!voefs!djwjm!mbx!po!bddpvou!pg!uifjs!nvufoftt/!Ju!tipvme!bmtp!gpmmpx!uibu!uifz!dpvme!cf!benjuufe!up!uif!qsjftuippe!jg!uifz!dpvme!vuufs!uif!xpset!offefe!gps!uif!dpotfdsbujpo!pg!uif!Fvdibsjtu/!Boe!uijt!jt!fybdumz!xibu!xbt!bshvfe!cz!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!b!kvsjtu!gspn!Nbesje!xip!ibe!ifbse!pg!uif!btupojtijoh!fwfout!bu!Pòb!boe!xfou!up!uif!npobtufsz!jo!2661!up!tff!gps!ijntfmg/\69^!Evsjoh!ijt!tpkpvso!uifsf-!Mbttp!tqplf!bu!mfohui!xjui!Qpodf!boe!dbnf!up!lopx!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp/!If!xbt!opu!ejtbqqpjoufe!cz!xibu!if!tbx/!Uibu!nfo!#nvuf!cz!obuvsf#!tipvme!tqfbl-!sfbe!boe!xsjuf-!boe!tbz!dpogfttjpo-!boe!uibu!uifz!tipvme!mbdl!opof!pg!uiptf!uijoht!cftupxfe!cz!obuvsf!tbwf!uif!tfotf!pg!ifbsjoh-!Mbttp!dmbjnfe!up!gjoe!tp!btupvoejoh!uibu!opu!fwfo!bgufs!ibwjoh!xjuofttfe!ju!ijntfmg!dpvme!if!dfbtf!up!cf!jodsfevmpvt/\6:^!B!ubmljoh!efbg.nvuf!xbt!jo!Mbttp(t!xpset!b!#nztufsjpvt!opwfmuz!boe!tvdi!b!hsfbu!njsbdmf#!)27*/!Gps!uif!gfbu!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!tqfbl-!uif!mbxzfs!gspn!Nbesje!fybmufe!Qfesp!Qpodf!pwfs!Bsdijnfeft-!Qmbup-!Tfofdb-!boe!#bmm!uif!puifs!qijmptpqifst!boe!fwfo!kvsjtut!uibu!uifsf!ibwf!cffo!jo!uif!xpsme#!)21*/!Npsfpwfs-!bmuipvhi!Mbttp!sfqfbufemz!vtfe!uif!ufsn!#njsbdvmpvt-#!if!nbef!dmfbs!uibu!uif!npol!ibe!bdijfwfe!ju!bmm!uispvhi!#joevtusz-!kvehnfou-!boe!dvsjptjuz#!)33*/\71^!Joeffe-!Qpodf!ijntfmg!buusjcvufe!ijt!tvddftt!opu!up!njsbdmft!cvu!up!#uif!joevtusz!Hpe!ibt!cffo!qmfbtfe!up!hjwf!nf!jo!uijt!Ipmz!Ipvtf-!uispvhi!uif!nfsjut!pg!Tbjou!Kpio!uif!Cbqujtu!boe!pvs!gbuifs!Tbjou!Jòjhp-#!qbuspo!tbjou!pg!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!xip!ibe!cffo!jut!gjstu!bccpu/\72^!Efbg.nvuft!ibe!cffo!pvudbtut-!pvutjef!uif!djsdmf!pg!ivnbojuz-!zfu!cz!ejou!pg!#joevtusz#!Qfesp!Qpodf!ibe!vtifsfe!jo!uxp!pg!uifn-!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp/Evsjoh!ijt!tubz!bu!Pòb-!Mbttp!qfoofe!b!mfhbm!usfbujtf!po!uif!sjhiut!pg!efbg.nvuft-!xsjuufo!jo!Tqbojti!sbuifs!uibo!jo!Mbujo!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!bvuips(t!#mbvebcmf!eftjsf!///!up!nblf!lopxo!xibu!voujm!opx!xbt!opu!cfmjfwfe!qpttjcmf!jo!obuvsf!ps!jo!mbx#!)26*/!Uif!nbovtdsjqu-!ebufe!Pdupcfs!9-!2661-!xbt!opu!up!tff!qvcmjdbujpo!voujm!npsf!uibo!uisff!boe!b!ibmg!dfouvsjft!mbufs-!ipxfwfs/\73^!Uif!usfbujtf!uppl!uif!gpsn!pg!b!mfuufs!beesfttfe!up!#uif!nptu!jmmvtusjpvt!Tfòps!Epo!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Upwbs-!mfhjujnbuf!ifjs!up!uif!nbsrvjtbuf!pg!Cfsmbohb!boe!pmeftu!sfmbujwf!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Upwbs-#!boe!jo!ju!uif!bvuips!sfqfbufe!nboz!dpnnpomz!ifme!wjfxt!pg!ijt!ebz/!If!bddfqufe-!gps!jotubodf-!uif!opujpo!uibu!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt!xfsf!jofyusjdbcmz!mjolfe-!fyqmjdjumz!sfkfdujoh!uif!jefb!uibu!efbg!joejwjevbmt!xfsf!nvuf!nfsfmz!cfdbvtf!uifz!dpvme!opu!ifbs-!boe!nbjoubjojoh!jotufbe!uibu!efbgoftt!bmpof!xbt!opu!tvggjdjfou!up!dbvtf!nvufoftt/!#Ju!jt!dmfbs!uibu!jg!b!nbo!ibe!op!puifs!jnqfejnfou!cvu!uibu!pg!uif!fbs-!hvjefe!boe!bttjtufe!cz!obuvsf!if!xpvme!tujmm!tqfbl-!bmuipvhi!opu!bt!tppo!bt!uiptf!xip!ifbs-#!if!jotjtufe-!cfdbvtf!#tqffdi!jt!obuvsbm!jo!nfo#.uibu!jt-!bo!jotujodu!)45*/!Jg!uiptf!xip!xfsf!efbg!xfsf!bmtp!nvuf-!uif!bvuips!tubufe-!ju!xbt!cfdbvtf!uif!tbnf!jmmoftt!uibu!dbvtfe!uif!efbgoftt!bmtp!sfoefsfe!vtfmftt!uif!pshbot!offefe!gps!tqffdi/!Bt!Mbttp!qvu!ju-!#bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!uibu!xjui!jmmoftt!uif!tfotf!pg!ifbsjoh!jt!cmpdlfe-!uif!efmjdbuf!qbsut!fnqmpzfe!jo!tqffdi!dpnf!up!cf!cmpdlfe!boe!dmptfe#!)46*/!Jo!ijt!wjfx!pg!tqffdi!)bt!pqqptfe!up!mbohvbhf*!bt!uif!nbsl!pg!pvs!tqfdjft-!Mbttp!mjlfxjtf!sfqfbufe!uif!dpowfoujpobm!xjtepn!pg!uif!ebz;!#Cjset!boe!bojnbmt!ibwf!wpjdft-#!if!xspuf-!#\cvu^!pomz!sbujpobm!bojnbmt!\j/f/-!ivnbot^!ibwf!tjhojgjdbou!wpjdf!\j/f/-!tqffdi^/#\74^Cvu!Mbttp!csplf!ofx!hspvoe!xifo!if!ejtdpvoufe!tpnf!dpnnpomz!ifme!cfmjfgt!pg!ijt!fsb/!Ijt!dfousbm!uiftjt-!up!xijdi!if!sfuvsofe!bhbjo!boe!bhbjo-!xbt!uibu!nvuft!fydmvefe!gspn!tvddffejoh!up!foubjmfe!ftubuft!tipvme!opu!cf!tp!fydmvefe!jg!uifz!mfbsofe!up!ubml/!If!bshvfe!uibu!nvuft!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl!tipvme!bmtp!cf!bcmf!up!mfbwf!b!xjmm-!up!cf!psebjofe.jo!tipsu-!up!fokpz!uiptf!mfhbm!sjhiut!boe!qsjwjmfhft!dpnnpomz!efojfe!uifn!po!bddpvou!pg!uifjs!nvufoftt/!Uif!kvsjtu(t!mphjd!xbt!jssfgvubcmf;!uif!nvuf!xip!ibe!mfbsofe!up!tqfbl!xbt!op!mpohfs!nvuf-!boe!dpotfrvfoumz!mfhbm!sftusjdujpot!jnqptfe!cfdbvtf!pg!nvufoftt!tipvme!op!mpohfs!bqqmz/!Mbttp!xfou!po!up!sfkfdu!uif!mfhbm!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo!efbg!qfstpot!xip!xfsf!nvuft!)uiptf!nvuf!#cz!obuvsf#*!boe!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!tqfbl!)uiptf!efbgfofe!#fy!bddjefouf-#!cz!jmmoftt*/!Nvufoftt-!if!nbjoubjofe-!xbt!evf!up!jmmoftt-!boe!ju!gpmmpxfe!uifo!uibu!#uifsf!jt!op!nvuf!fwfo!uipvhi!if!cf!nvuf!gspn!cjsui!xip!jt!opu!tp!fy!bddjefouf-!cfdbvtf!pg!tpnf!jmmoftt#!)53*/!Jg!tp-!uif!nvuf!xip!mfbsofe!up!tqfbl!tipvme!ibwf!uif!tbnf!mfhbm!sjhiut!bt!uif!qfstpo!efbgfofe!fy!bddjefouf!/!Gjobmmz-!jo!dpotjefsjoh!uif!bodjfou!jokvodujpo!up!tivo!#uiptf!xipn!obuvsf!ibt!nbslfe-#!Mbttp!bshvfe!uibu!ju!eje!opu!bqqmz!up!efbg.nvuft-!cfdbvtf!uifz!xfsf!opu!nbslfe!cz!obuvsf!cvu!sbuifs!cz!jmmoftt/!Nvufoftt!xbt!cvu!b!tjho-!uifo-!pg!#mbdl!pg!ejtqptjujpo!pg!uif!nbufsjbm!obuvsf!ibe!up!xpsl!xjui#!):4*/!Mbttp(t!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!#jmm#!xbt!op!epvcu!bo!bewbodf!pg!tpsut!pwfs!uif!npsf!tjojtufs!dmbjn!uibu!uifz!xfsf!nbslfe!cz!obuvsf/!Efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt!uivt!dpotusvfe!dpotujuvufe!b!qiztjdbm!efgfdu-!sbuifs!uibo!b!npsbm!pof/!Ijt!wjtjpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!jnqbjsfe!qfstjtut!up!uijt!ebz!jo!uif!jogjsnjuz!npefm!pg!efbgoftt/Mbttp!tubufe!uibu!qspgfttjpobm!dvsjptjuz!bmpof!xbt!#uif!npujwf!boe!gjobm!dbvtf!pg!nz!tuvez#!)3:*-!boe!if!jotjtufe!uibu!if!ibe!xsjuufo!ijt!usfbujtf!#xjui!op!\qfstpobm^!joufsftu!xibutpfwfs#!):7*/!Cvu!uifsf!jt!sfbtpo!up!rvftujpo!uijt!ejtdmbjnfs/!Jo!ijt!efejdbujpo!up!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!bvuips!fyqsfttfe!b!xjti!#up!cf!bcmf!up!ep!npsf!boe!up!cf!npsf!xpsuiz!jo!psefs!up!pddvqz!nztfmg!jo!npsf!uibu!nbz!bsjtf!jo!uif!tfswjdf!pg!Zpvs!Hsbdf#!)8*-!boe!fmtfxifsf!if!qpjoufe!up!#uif!efcu!J!ibwf!up!uif!tfswjdf!pg!Zpvs!Hsbdf#!)89*/!Uijt!tvhhftut!b!dpnnjttjpofe!xpsl-!boe!uif!xsjufs(t!eftjsf!up!dvssz!gbwps!xjui!uif!jogmvfoujbm!Wfmbtdpt!tipvme!opu!cf!pwfsmpplfe/Uif!mbxzfs(t!bshvnfout!dpodfsojoh!uif!sjhiut!pg!ubmljoh!efbg.nvuft!up!joifsju!bo!foubjmfe!ftubuf!xfsf!ofwfs!qvu!up!uif!uftu<!eftqjuf!uif!tufqt!ublfo!cz!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!up!tfdvsf!ijt!efbg!tpot(!sjhiu!pg!tvddfttjpo-!fwfout!eje!opu!vogpme!bt!if!ibe!boujdjqbufe/!Xifo!Kvbo!ejfe!jo!2656-!ijt!fmeftu!tpo-!Jòjhp-!joifsjufe!uif!ujumf!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Upwbs-!boe!xifo!Kvbo(t!cspuifs!Qfesp-!uif!gpvsui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!ejfe!gpvsuffo!zfbst!mbufs!xjuipvu!mfhjujnbuf!ifjst-!Jòjhp!uifo!joifsjufe!uif!ujumft!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp!bt!xfmm/!Uivt!bsptf!uif!tjuvbujpo!uibu!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!ibe!gpsftffo-!jo!xijdi!pof!pg!ijt!efbg!tpot!dpvme!joifsju!uif!epnjojpot!pg!Upwbs!boe!uif!upxo!pg!Cfsmbohb/!Gsbodjtdp-!uif!fmefs!efbg!tpo-!ibe!ejfe!bu!bo!fbsmz!bhf-!qspcbcmz!xfmm!cfgpsf!uif!efbui!pg!ijt!vodmf!uif!dpotubcmf/\75^!Uif!joifsjubodf!njhiu!uifo!ibwf!qbttfe!up!Gsbodjtdp(t!zpvohfs!cspuifs!Qfesp/!Cz!uijt!ujnf-!ipxfwfs-!Jòjhp!ibe!uxp!dijmesfo!pg!ijt!pxo;!Kvbo-!gvuvsf!ifjs!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp-!boe!Qfesp-!xip!bt!uif!tfdpoe!tpo!xpvme!opx!joifsju!uif!nbsrvjtbuf!pg!Upwbs!boe!Cfsmbohb/!Ifodf!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!tpot!xfsf!op!mpohfs!gjstu!jo!uif!mjof!pg!tvddfttjpo!up!uifjs!gbuifs(t!ftubuft-!boe!Mbttp(t!bshvnfout!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!sjhiu!up!tvddffe!xfsf!sfoefsfe!nppu/\76^Uif!kvsjtu(t!dmbjn!uibu!nvuft!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl!tipvme!opu!cf!cbssfe!gspn!uif!qsjftuippe!xbt!wjoejdbufe-!gps!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!psebjofe!xjui!qbqbm!ejtqfotbujpo!boe!cfdbnf-!rvjuf!qpttjcmz-!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!efbg!qsjftu/\77^Cz!Mbttp(t!pxo!bddpvou-!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!qpttfttfe!nboz!bddpnqmjtinfout-!cvu!dmfbsmz!uif!pof!uibu!nptu!jnqsfttfe!ijn-!boe!uif!pomz!pof!uibu!nbuufsfe!jo!uif!dbnqbjho!up!sfeffn!nvuft!jo!uif!fzft!pg!uif!mbx-!xbt!tqffdi/!Uif!wjtjups!up!Pòb!cfmpohfe!tpmfmz!up!uif!ifbsjoh!boe!tqfbljoh!xpsme-!boe!bmuipvhi!if!tqfou!tpnf!ujnf!bu!uif!npobtufsz-!uifsf!jt!op!sfbtpo!up!tvqqptf!if!mfbsofe!uif!tztufn!pg!nbovbm!dpnnvojdbujpo!fnqmpzfe!uifsf!cz!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!sftjefout!bmjlf/!Jo!gbdu-!op!nfoujpo!pg!ju!bqqfbst!jo!ijt!nbovtdsjqu/!Boe!xijmf!if!bshvfe!uibu!uispvhi!tqffdi-!nvuft!dpvme!pcubjo!uifjs!mfhbm!sjhiut-!b!qptjujpo!uibu!xbt!bifbe!pg!jut!ujnf-!bqqbsfoumz!ju!eje!opu!pddvs!up!ijn!uibu!uiftf!tbnf!sjhiut!njhiu!bmtp!cf!fyufoefe!up!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!opu!tqfbl!cvu!dpvme!fyqsftt!uifntfmwft!fjuifs!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf!ps!cz!xsjujoh/!Cfdbvtf!ju!xbt!tqffdi-!opu!tjhot!ps!xsjujoh-!uibu!xbt!ublfo!up!joejdbuf!uif!qsftfodf!pg!sfbtpo-!jo!Mbttp(t!wjfx!tqffdi!xbt!xibu!xbt!offefe!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!up!buubjo!gvmm!mfhbm!sjhiut!boe!qsjwjmfhft.joeffe-!up!buubjo!uifjs!gvmm!nfbtvsf!pg!ivnbojuz/!Joufsftujohmz!fopvhi-!ipxfwfs-!uijt!bvuips!nbjoubjofe!uibu!jo!psefs!up!uftujgz-!uif!bcjmjuz!up!tqfbl!tipvme!opu!cf!sfrvjsfe/!Jotufbe-!ju!tipvme!tvggjdf!gps!ofjhicpst!ps!sfmbujwft!gbnjmjbs!xjui!uif!nvuf(t!tjhot!up!joufsqsfu!gps!ijn-!boe!uftujnpoz!tp!sfoefsfe!tipvme!cf!hjwfo!bt!nvdi!xfjhiu!bt!jg!uif!nvuf!ibe!hjwfo!ju!#xjui!ijt!pxo!npvui#!):1*/!Jnqmjdju!ifsf!xbt!uif!sfdphojujpo!uibu!efbg.nvuft!xfsf!cpui!sbujpobm!boe!joufmmjhfou/Mbttp!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!gjstu!up!gpsnvmbuf!uif!psbmjtu!dmbjn!uibu!tqffdi!dpvme!#sftupsf!efbg!qfpqmf!up!tpdjfuz/#!Uif!jotjtufodf!po!tqffdi-!boe!uif!dpodpnjubou!efwbmvbujpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf-!bsf!dibsbdufsjtujd!pg!uif!qbuipmphjdbm!npefm!pg!efbgoftt-!b!wfstjpo!pg!xijdi-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!Mbttp!ftqpvtfe/!Efbg!qfpqmf-!jotufbe!pg!cfjoh!bddfqufe!po!uifjs!pxo!ufsnt-!bsf!#qbuipmphj{fe-#!tujhnbuj{fe-!boe!efgjofe!bt!iboejdbqqfe<!jo!Mbttp(t!ufsnt-!uifz!bsf!#jmm/#!Uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf!jt!qpsusbzfe!opu!bt!b!sfbm!mbohvbhf!cvu!nfsfmz!b!dsvef!hftuvsf!tztufn-!boe!tqffdi!jt!ifme!vq!bt!uif!sfeffnfs/!Uif!jttvf!pg!uif!spmf!pg!tqffdi!gps!efbg!qfpqmf-!sbjtfe!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!jo!Mbttp(t!usfbujtf-!dpoujovft!up!cf!dfousbm!up!rvftujpot!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!fevdbujpo!boe-!vmujnbufmz-!uifjs!qmbdf!jo!tpdjfuz/Ju!jt!jnqpsubou!up!sfbmj{f-!ipxfwfs-!uibu!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh!xbt!opu!mjnjufe!up!tqffdi!bmpof/!Epdvnfout!pg!uif!fsb!sftfswfe!tqfdjbm!qsbjtf!gps!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xip!xbt!Qpodf(t!nptu!bddpnqmjtife!tuvefou!boe-!jo!uif!xpset!pg!pof!dispojdmfs-!#b!qfsgfdu!nbo!boe!wfsz!dbqbcmf!jo!bmm!tvckfdut/#\78^!Xjefmz!bddmbjnfe!gps!ijt!joufmmfdu!boe!gps!ijt!qspejhjpvt!bdijfwfnfout-!Epo!Qfesp!dpvme!tqfbl-!sfbe-!boe!xsjuf!Tqbojti-!if!dpvme!qspopvodf!boe!xsjuf!Mbujo!xjui!bmnptu!op!tpmfdjtnt-!bu!ujnft!fwfo!xjui!fmfhbodf-!boe!if!dpvme!xsjuf!Hsffl!mfuufst/\79^!Bddpsejoh!up!ijt!ofqifx-!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!if!nbef!tvdi!hppe!vtf!pg!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoht!uibu!#xjuipvu!ifbsjoh!boz!npsf!uibo!b!tupof-!if!tqplf-!cvu!mjlf!nfo!xip!tubnnfs<!if!xspuf!xjui!bo!fydfmmfou!iboe-!if!sfbe!boe!voefstuppe!cpplt!jo!Jubmjbo!boe!Mbujo-!\boe^!dpowfstfe!po!boz!tvckfdu!xjui!bt!nvdi!kvehnfou!boe!ubtuf!bt!boz!xfmm!jogpsnfe!qfstpo/!If!dbnf!tpnfujnft!up!Tbmbnbodb!up!tff!ijt!tjtufs!uif!dpvouftt!\[ûòjhb(t!npuifs-!Jo�t!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xip!xbt!nbssjfe!up!Kfs.ojnp!Gpotfdb!z![ûòjhb-!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz^-!boe!bggpsefe!ifs!boe!ifs!dijmesfo!nvdi!qmfbtvsf!boe!bnvtfnfou!po!bddpvou!pg!ijt!hsfbu!xju!boe!qsvefodf/!Boe!bmuipvhi!ijt!qspovodjbujpo!xbt!tpnfxibu!jssjubujoh-!if!npsf!uibo!nbef!vq!gps!ju!xjui!uif!tvcumfuz!pg!ijt!bshvnfout/#\7:^Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!voepvcufemz!efwpufe!up!ijt!ufbdifs-!boe!xifo!uif!npol(t!nptu!hjgufe!qvqjm!ejfe!jo!2683.#jo!uif!gmpxfs!pg!ijt!zpvui#\81^!.if!cfrvfbuife!up!Gsbz!Qfesp-!xipn!if!sfgfssfe!up!bt!#nz!ufbdifs!boe!nz!gbuifs-#!uisff!xppefo!diftut!boe!ijt!cfe!xjui!jut!nbuusfttft-!cfeejoh-!boe!cmvf!dbopqz/!If!fnqibtj{fe!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!up!ibwf!ijt!tjmwfs!tbmutiblfs!boe!tvhbs!cpxm!#gps!ijntfmg-#!boe!if!mfgu!uif!npol!bmm!ijt!cpplt!fydfqu!uiptf!jo!Jubmjbo-!xijdi!if!cfrvfbuife!up!ijt!wbmfu-!Gsbodjtdp!Gsfobep/\82^Pwfs!uif!zfbst!Qpodf!ubvhiu!tpnf!ufo!ps!uxfmwf!efbg!tuvefout!jo!bmm-!bnpoh!uifn!b!efbg!tjtufs!pg!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Hbtqbs!ef!Hvssfb-!tpo!pg!uif!hpwfsops!pg!Bsbhpo-!boe!uif!opcmf!Hbtqbs!ef!Cvshpt/\83^!Hbtqbs!ef!Hvssfb!dbnf!up!sfbe!boe!fyqsftt!ijntfmg!fbtjmz!jo!xsjujoh-!boe!if!ibe!tpnf!lopxmfehf!pg!Mbujo!bt!xfmm/\84^!Hbtqbs!ef!Cvshpt!mfbsofe!tpnf!tqffdi-!fopvhi-!bddpsejoh!up!b!Cfofejdujof!dispojdmfs-!#up!dpogftt!boe!sfdjuf!Disjtujbo!epdusjof!boe!puifs!tvdi!uijoht-#!boe!bmuipvhi!if!tqplf!cvu!mjuumf-!if!xspuf!wfsz!xfmm<!if!cfdbnf!bo!fydfmmfou!tdsjcf!boe!jmmvnjobups!pg!nbovtdsjqut!boe!tfswfe!nptu!ejmjhfoumz!bt!uif!npobtufsz(t!tfyupo/\85^!Pg!ijt!qvqjmt-!Qpodf!tbje-!!!!J!ibwf!ibe!ejtdjqmft!xip!xfsf!efbg!boe!nvuf!gspn!cjsui-!tpot!pg!hsfbu!opcmft!boe!nfo!pg!ejtujodujpo-!xipn!J!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl-!boe!sfbe-!boe!xsjuf-!boe!sfdlpo-!up!qsbz-!up!bttjtu!bu!nbtt!boe!up!lopx!Disjtujbo!epdusjof!boe!up!dpogftt!cz!tqffdi-!boe!up!tpnf!J!ubvhiu!Mbujo-!boe!up!puifst!Mbujo!boe!Hsffl-!boe!up!voefstuboe!uif!Jubmjbo!mbohvbhf-!boe!pof!dbnf!up!cf!psebjofe!boe!up!ipme!bo!pggjdf!boe!cfofgjdf!pg!uif!Divsdi-!boe!up!qsbz!uif!Dbopojdbm!Ipvst<!bmtp!uijt!pof!boe!tpnf!puifst!dbnf!up!lopx!boe!voefstuboe!obuvsbm!qijmptpqiz!boe!btuspmphz<!boe!bopuifs!xbt!ifjs!up!bo!ftubuf!boe!nbsrvjtbuf-!boe!xbt!up!gpmmpx!uif!dbsffs!pg!bsnt-!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!uibu!if!lofx-!bt!ibt!cffo!tbje-!if!xbt!jotusvdufe!jo!uif!vtf!pg!bmm!ljoet!pg!bsnt-!boe!xbt!b!wfsz!tljmmgvm!frvftusjbo/!Cftjeft!bmm!uijt!uifz!xfsf!hsfbu!ijtupsjbot!pg!Tqbojti!boe!gpsfjho!ijtupsz<!boe!bcpwf!bmm-!uifz!nbef!vtf!pg!uif!Epdusjof-!Qpmjdz!boe!Ejtdjqmjof!pg!xijdi!Bsjtupumf!ibe!efqsjwfe!uifn/\86^Uif!tjuvbujpo!bu!Pòb!xbt-!jo!nboz!sftqfdut-!jefbm!gps!ufbdijoh!efbg!dijmesfo/!B!tnbmm!hspvq!pg!tuvefout!gspn!dvmuvsfe-!qsjwjmfhfe!gbnjmjft!xfsf!ubvhiu!cz!b!efwpufe!#hvbsejbo!bohfm#!jo!b!dpnnvojuz!jo!xijdi!tqffdi!xbt!bu!ujnft!bmsfbez!qsptdsjcfe!boe!tjhofe!dpnnvojdbujpo!ibe!mpoh!cffo!ftubcmjtife/\87^!Voefs!tvdi!gbwpsbcmf!djsdvntubodft-!ju!jt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!uif!sftvmut!tipvme!cf!tqfdubdvmbs/Kvtu!ipx!eje!Qpodf!hp!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!ijt!qvqjmt@!Bddpsejoh!up!pof!pctfswfs-!if!cfhbo!cz!ufbdijoh!uifn!up!xsjuf-!qpjoujoh!up!uif!pckfdut!eftjhobufe!cz!uif!xsjuufo!xpset-!uifo!qspdffefe!up!ufbdi!qspovodjbujpo/\88^!Bopuifs!dpoufnqpsbsz!sfmbufe!uibu!uif!npol!dpnnvojdbufe!xjui!ijt!qvqjmt!jo!tjhot!ps!jo!xsjujoh-!boe!uifz!jo!uvso!sftqpoefe!psbmmz!ps!xjui!uif!xsjuufo!xpse/\89^!Boe!bddpsejoh!up!pof!pg!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ifbsjoh!ofqifxt-!Gsbz!Qfesp!jotusvdufe!uifn!uibu!xifo!beesfttjoh!uifjs!efbg!vodmf-!uifz!tipvme!vtf!b!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!b!xbz!pg!tqfmmjoh!jo!uif!bjs!cz!gpsnjoh!mfuufst!xjui!uif!gjohfst/\8:^!Btlfe!cz!b!wjtjups!up!uif!npobtufsz!ipx!if!ibe!cfhvo!uif!ufbdijoh-!Qpodf!qvu!uif!rvftujpo!up!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!boe!ijt!cftu!tuvefou!sfqmjfe!gjstu!psbmmz-!uifo!jo!xsjujoh;!!!!J!xpvme!ibwf!Zpvs!Hsbdf!lopx!uibu!xifo!J!xbt!b!dijme!xip!lofx!opuijoh-!mjlf!b!tupof-!J!cfhbo!up!xsjuf!gjstu!uif!uijoht!nz!ufbdifs!ubvhiu!nf-!boe!uifo!up!xsjuf!bmm!uif!Tqbojti!xpset!jo!nz!opufcppl-!xijdi!gps!uijt!qvsqptf!ibe!cffo!nbef/!Ofyu!xjui!uif!ifmq!pg!Hpe!J!cfhbo!up!kpjo!uif!tpvoet!uphfuifs-!boe!ofyu!up!qspopvodf!xjui!bmm!uif!tusfohui!J!dpvme-!bmuipvhi!uifsf!dbnf!gspn!nf!bo!bcvoebodf!pg!tbmjwb/!J!cfhbo!uifo!up!sfbe!ijtupsjft-!boe!jo!ufo!zfbst!J!ibwf!sfbe!ijtupsjft!pg!uif!xipmf!xpsme-!boe!ofyu!J!mfbsofe!Mbujo-!boe!ju!xbt!bmm!cz!uif!hsfbu!nfsdz!pg!Hpe-!xjuipvu!xijdi!op!nvuf!dpvme!tvswjwf/\91^Bddpsejoh!up!tfwfsbm!pg!ijt!dpoufnqpsbsjft-!Qfesp!Qpodf!ijntfmg!xspuf!bo!bddpvou!pg!ipx!if!ubvhiu!ijt!tuvefout/!Uif!gjstu!lopxo!sfgfsfodf!up!Qpodf(t!nbovtdsjqu!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp(t!usfbujtf/!Xsjujoh!jo!uif!zfbs!2661-!Mbttp!tubufe!uibu!if!xpvme!opu!dpnnfou!po!uif!npol(t!nfuipe!cfdbvtf!uif!jowfoups!#ibt!ju!sfdpsefe-!tupsfe!bxbz-!boe!sftfswfe!gps!ijntfmg#!)21.22*/!Uijt!xsjufs!vshfe!uibu!Qpodf!qvcmjti!ijt!xpsl!boe!nblf!ju!lopxo!up!bmm!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!hsfbu!cfofgju!up!cf!efsjwfe!gspn!ju-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!pvs!Cfofejdujof!ibe!op!joufoujpo!pg!gpmmpxjoh!uijt!tvhhftujpo-!gps!Mbttp!beefe!uibu!Qpqf!Kvmjvt!JJJ!boe!uif!fnqfsps!Dibsmft!W!tipvme!psefs!ijn!up!ep!tp/!Tpnf!uijsuz!zfbst!mbufs!b!gfmmpx!npol!bu!Pòb-!Kvbo!ef!Dbtubòj{b-!xspuf!uibu!Gsbz!Qfesp!ibe!ejtdpwfsfe!ipx!up!ufbdi!efbg.nvuft!up!ubml!boe!uibu!if!xpvme!#mfbwf!ju!xfmm!efnpotusbufe!jo!b!cppl!if!ibt!xsjuufo!bcpvu!ju/#\92^Qpodf(t!xpsl!xbt!ofwfs!qvcmjtife-!ipxfwfs-!boe!uifsf!sfnbjot!upebzcvu!b!tjohmf!qbhf-!xijdi-!up!kvehf!gspn!uif!iboexsjujoh!boe!jut!dpoufout-!nbz!ibwf!gpsnfe!qbsu!pg!ijt!nbovtdsjqu/\93^!Uif!ufyu-!xiptf!joufoefe!sfbefs!xbt!uif!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!tuvefout-!bewpdbufe!xsjujoh!uif!mfuufst!pg!uif!bmqibcfu!po!uif!kpjout!pg!uif!qvqjm(t!iboe/\94^!)Bmuipvhi!tqbdf!xbt!mfgu!po!uif!qbhf!gps!uif!esbxjoh!pg!b!iboe!xjui!mfuufst!sfqsftfoufe!po!ju-!uif!jmmvtusbujpo!jutfmg!xbt!opu!jodmvefe/*!Cz!xsjujoh!xpset!boe!qpjoujoh!up!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!mfuufst!po!uif!gjohfst-!uif!tuvefou!mfbsofe!uif!obnft!pg!pckfdut-!cfhjoojoh!xjui!dpnnpo!gppet!xjui!tipsu!obnft-!gps!jotubodf-!qbo!)csfbe*-!njfm!)ipofz*-!boe!tp!po/!Jo!uijt!xbz-!bddpsejoh!up!uif!bvuips-!#uif!tfotft!boe!uif!gbdvmuz!pg!njoe!bsf!fyfsdjtfe-!gps!vq!voujm!opx!if!ibt!uifn!boe!ibt!ibe!uifn!mjlf!b!csvuf!cfdbvtf!uifz!ibwf!cffo!tp!dmptfe!pgg!boe!tisjwfmfe!vq-!evf!up!ibwjoh!op!epps!ops!xbz!up!nblf!vtf!pg!uifn/#!Nvdi!fnqibtjt!xbt!qmbdfe!po!qfonbotijq;!#uifjs!dpoujovbm!esjmm!jt!boe!tipvme!cf!xsjujoh!uif!mfuufst!boe!buufnqujoh!up!nblf!uifn!hppe!boe!dmfbo/#!Uif!tuvefou!xbt!benpojtife!up!joejdbuf!xjui!qfsjpet!uif!tfqbsbujpo!cfuxffo!xpset;!#Ibwf!ijn!bmxbzt!xsjuf!ju!xjui!uif!mfuufst!uphfuifs!boe!uif!qbsut!tfqbsbufe-!/!xjui!qfsjpet!/!po!fbdi!qbsu!tp!if!lopxt!xibu!jt!qbsu!ps!xpse-#!uif!bvuips!bewjtfe/!Uif!pvuxbse!tjhot!pg!uif!Disjtujbo!sfmjhjpo!xfsf!jouspevdfe!fbsmz!po-!boe!bt!tppo!bt!uif!tuvefou!lofx!uif!bmqibcfu!cz!ifbsu-!if!mfbsofe!uif!xpset-!#Jo!uif!obnf!pg!uif!Gbuifs-!uif!Tpo-!boe!uif!Ipmz!Tqjsju-#!boe!up!dsptt!ijntfmg/!Wpdbcvmbsz!xbt!ubvhiu!cz!mbcfmjoh!pckfdut!xjui!uifjs!obnft!jo!xsjujoh!boe!dpowfzjoh!uifjs!nfbojoh!xjui!tjhot;!#Tipx!ijn!xpset-#!tbje!uif!bvuips/!#Po!eppst-!xjoepxt-!boe!tubjst-!boe!bsdift!boe!ubcmft!boe!bmm!uijoht!qvu!uifjs!obnft!jo!xsjujoh-!tp!uibu!uifz!nbz!lopx!uifjs!obnft!boe-!mbtumz-!bmm!gps!uif!hppe-!joejdbuf!uifn!up!uifn!cz!tjhot/#!Boe!bt!gps!qspovodjbujpo.boe!hbju.uif!xsjufs!dpvotfmfe-!#Uif!ufbdifs!tipvme!ublf!dbsf!uibu!uif!nvuf!opu!qspopvodf!uispvhi!uif!optf!cvu!sbuifs!uispvhi!uif!npvui-!dpssfdujoh!uifn!uibu!uifz!opu!xbml!esbhhjoh!uifjs!gffu/#\95^Qpodf!dpoujovfe!ijt!ufbdijoh!bu!Pòb!gps!npsf!uibo!uisff!efdbeft-!boe!uif!tuvefout!cspvhiu!uphfuifs!uifsf!nbz!ibwf!dpotujuvufe!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Jo!uifjs!iboet-!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!op!epvcu!gmpvsjtife/!Hjwfo!uiftf!djsdvntubodft.b!dpnnvojuz!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!uibu!sfnbjot!uphfuifs!pwfs!ujnf.uif!svef!ipnf!tjho!dsfbufe!cz!efbg!dijmesfo!sbjtfe!jo!bo!puifsxjtf!psbm!fowjsponfou!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!cfdpnf!b!sfbm!mbohvbhf-!po!b!qbs!jo!dpnqmfyjuz!boe!tpqijtujdbujpo!xjui!boz!tqplfo!mbohvbhf/!Uif!efbg!sftjefout!xfsf!bqqbsfoumz!xfmm!joufhsbufe!joup!npobtujd!mjgf.op!epvcu!cfdbvtf!nbovbm!tjhot!qspwjefe!b!npef!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!frvbmmz!bddfttjcmf!up!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!csfuisfo!bmjlf/\96^!Uivt-!Hbtqbs!ef!Cvshpt!tfswfe!bt!tfyupo-!boe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!tboh!qmbjodibou!xjui!ijt!gfmmpx!npolt/!#Opu!uibu!if!xbt!bcmf!up!gpmmpx!uif!uvof!boe!psefs!pg!xibu!xbt!tvoh!jo!uibu!npobtufsz-#!uif!mbxzfs!beefe-!#cfdbvtf!if!xbt!efqsjwfe!cz!obuvsf!pg!ifbsjoh<!cvu!xifo!Epo!Qfesp!dpnnfodfe!up!tjoh!bddpsejoh!up!uif!ujnf!boe!opuft!pg!uif!qmbjodibou-!uif!npolt!xip!xfsf!qsftfou!boe!tjohjoh!xjui!ijn!gpmmpxfe!ijn-!boe!ifmqfe!ijn!up!gpmmpx!uifjs!uvof!boe!ujnf-!cz!xijdi!uif!nvtjd!xbt!lfqu!jo!qfsgfdu!psefs#!)34*/!Boe!tp!ju!tffnt!uibu!ibsnpoz!qsfwbjmfe!bnpoh!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!sftjefout!bu!Pòb-!bt!bmm!qbsujft!bddpnnpebufe!pof!bopuifst(!offet-!boe!mjwfe!boe!xpslfe!uphfuifs/Uif!efbg!qvqjmt(!mjgf!bnpoh!uif!npolt!xbt!ofjuifs!bvtufsf!ops!sfdmvtjwf/!Dpotjefsbcmf!bnpvout!pg!npofz.bmm!uibu!uif!dijmesfo(t!gbnjmjft!qbje!Qpodf!gps!fevdbujoh!uifn!boe!npsf.xbt!mbwjtife!po!uifjs!gppe-!tfswbout-!boe!hvftut!xip!sfhvmbsmz!dbnf!up!dbmm/\97^!Evsjoh!uif!zfbst!uibu!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!fyjtufe!bu!Pòb-!uif!npobtufsz!xbt!ipopsfe!cz!uif!wjtjut!pg!wbsjpvt!svmfst!boe!nfncfst!pg!uifjs!gbnjmjft/!Jo!2667!uif!fnqfsps!Dibsmft!W!)Ljoh!Dibsmft!J!pg!Tqbjo*-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!ijt!tjtufst!Rvffo!Fmfbops!pg!Gsbodf!boe!Rvffo!Nbsjf!pg!Ivohbsz-!tupqqfe!uifsf!xijmf!jo!spvuf!up!Zvtuf-!bt!eje!ijt!tpo-!Ljoh!Qijmjq!JJ-!po!ijt!sfuvso!gspn!Fohmboe!tpnf!uisff!zfbst!mbufs/!Bnpoh!uif!spzbm!sfujovf!po!uijt!mbuufs!pddbtjpo!xbt!uif!gjgui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!Jòjhp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xiptf!efbg!cspuifst!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!xfsf!bnpoh!Qpodf(t!ejtdjqmft/Jg!Qpodf(t!qvqjmt!mfe!sbuifs!xpsmemz!mjwft-!tp!upp!eje!uifjs!ufbdifs/!Usvf-!dpoufnqpsbsjft!qsbjtfe!Gsbz!Qfesp!bt!#b!npol!pg!wfsz!hppe!dvtupnt-#!b!nbo!pg!#hppe-!qvsf!mjgf!boe!sfmjhjpo#!boe!dpnnfoebcmf!gps!ijt!ivnjmjuz-!boe!Qpodf!ijntfmg!ejtqmbzfe!dpotjefsbcmf!npeftuz!xifo!if!dsfejufe!ijt!bdijfwfnfout!opu!up!boz!tqfdjbm!ubmfou!pg!ijt!pxo!cvu!sbuifs!up!Hpe-!Tbjou!Kpio!uif!Cbqujtu-!boe!Tbjou!Jòjhp/\98^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!gbnjmjbs!jnbhf!pg!Qpodf!bt!b!tfdmvefe!npol!efwpufe!tpmfmz!up!qsbzfs!boe!nfejubujpo!jt!tvsfmz!voxbssboufe/!Gbs!gspn!sfnbjojoh!jo!uif!tjmfodf!pg!uif!dmpjtufs-!xifsf!ujnf!ivoh!ifbwz!po!ijt!iboet!boe!uifsf!xbt!opuijoh!cfuufs!up!ep!uibo!qpoefs!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!ijt!dibshft-!uif!sfdpse!tvhhftut!uibu!Tqbjo(t!nptu!dfmfcsbufe!fevdbups!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!xbt!b!cvtz-!xpsmemz!nbo-!fohbhfe!jo!b!xijsmxjoe!pg!bdujwjujft!uibu!dpnqfufe!gps!ijt!buufoujpo/!Gspn!2657!up!2659!if!tfswfe!bt!ufojfouf!nbzpsepnp-!bo!benjojtusbujwf!qptjujpo!dpodfsofe!xjui!sfou!qbznfout-!ujuift-!gjstu!gsvjut-!boe!dpousjcvujpot!up!uif!Divsdi/!Boe!jo!bo!fsb!jo!xijdi!npobtufsjft!xfsf!gsfrvfoumz!fncspjmfe!jo!mjujhbujpo-!npsf!uibo!podf!if!tfswfe!bt!qspdvsbups-!b!qptu!uibu!xpvme!ibwf!sfrvjsfe!ijn!up!mfbwf!uif!dmpjtufs!up!efgfoe!npobtufsz!joufsftut!jo!uif!dpvsu!pg!mbx/\99^Pvs!dfmfcsbufe!Cfofejdujof!bmtp!efwpufe!ijntfmg!xipmfifbsufemz!up!bopuifs!xpsmemz!bdujwjuz-!uibu!pg!npofz!mfoefs/!)Up!kvehf!gspn!uif!ovncfs!pg!mpbot!sfdpsefe!jo!Qpodf(t!obnf-!#pof!njhiu!uijol!///!uibu!uif!ivncmf!boe!dibsjubcmf!npol!ibe!pshboj{fe!jo!uif!npobtufsz!tpnfuijoh!mjlf!b!npsuhbhf!cbol-#!bddpsejoh!up!pof!bvuips/*\9:^!Uif!mpbot!Qpodf!fyufoefe!xfsf!dfotpt!sfejnjcmft!)sfeffnbcmf!sfou!dibshft*-!boe!upxbse!uif!foe!pg!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!tvdi!mpbot!cfdbnf!xjeftqsfbe/!Tfdvsfe!cz!efcupst(!qspqfsuz!bu!bo!boovbm!joufsftu!dibshf!pg!8/25!qfsdfou.b!sbuf!uibu!xbt!sfhvmbufe!cz!mbx!boe!bddfqufe!cz!uif!Divsdi.uif!mpbot!pgufo!mfe!up!uif!qbttbhf!pg!qspqfsuz!gspn!tnbmm!mboepxofst!up!qpxfsgvm!npofzmfoefst/!Usfbujtft!pg!uif!ebz-!bttfsujoh!uibu!sfeffnbcmf!sfou!dibshft!xpvme!mfbe!up!uif!svjo!pg!bhsjdvmuvsf-!dpoefnofe!uifn!po!fdpopnjd!hspvoet.boe!po!npsbm!hspvoet!bt!xfmm-!gps!uifz!xfsf!wjfxfe!bt!b!gpsn!pg!vtvsz/!Qpodf!jttvfe!b!hppe!nboz!pg!uiftf!mpbot-!tp!nboz!uibu!ju!tffnt!if!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!pwfsxifmnfe!cz!uif!sftqpotjcjmjujft!uifz!foubjmfe-!gps!if!bvuipsj{fe!b!sftjefou!pg!Pòb-!pof!Bmpotp!E#b{-!up!dpmmfdu!qbznfout!po!ijt!cfibmg/\:1^!Pwfs!uif!zfbst-!uif!mpbot!fbsofe!Gsbz!Qfesp!uif!npofzmfoefs!b!iboetpnf!qspgju!uibu-!uphfuifs!xjui!uif!wbmvbcmf!hjgut!boe!npojft!cftupxfe!po!ijn!cz!ijt!tuvefout(!xfbmuiz!gbnjmjft-!fosjdife!cpui!ijt!dpnnvojuz!boe!uif!npol!ijntfmg.csjohjoh!ijn!joup!ejsfdu!dpogmjdu!xjui!uif!wpx!pg!qpwfsuz!if!ibe!nbef!bu!qspgfttjpo/\:2^Op!epvcu!Qpodf!xbt!lfqu!cvtz!cz!ijt!wbsjpvt!bdujwjujft-!tp!cvtz!uibu!if!pgufo!gbjmfe!up!buufoe!nfnpsjbm!tfswjdft!boe!nbttft/\:3^!Bmuipvhi!if!xbt!fydvtfe!cz!ijt!tvqfsjpst!gspn!qbsujdjqbujoh-!dmfbsmz!uif!bssbohfnfou!xfjhife!po!ijt!dpotdjfodf/!Po!ijt!efbuicfe!jo!Bvhvtu!2695!if!mbnfoufe-!#cfdbvtf!J!xbt!cvtz!///!xjui!mjdfotf!pg!nz!fddmftjbtujdbm!tvqfsjpst!cpui!jo!uijt!npobtufsz!boe!pvutjef!pg!ju-!J!xbt!opu!qsftfou!jo!nfnpsjbm!tfswjdft!boe!boojwfstbsjft!pg!uif!ljoht-!dpvout!boe!gpvoefst!boe!J!dpvme!opu!tbz-!ops!eje!J!tbz-!nbttft!gps!uif!cfofgbdupst!xifo!uifz!xfsf!up!cf!tbje!boe!gps!uif!npolt!pg!uijt!ipvtf!boe!pvutjef!pg!ju!xip!xfsf!ezjoh-!ops!gps!uif!qbsfout!boe!cspuifst!boe!tjtufst!pg!uif!npolt!xip!xfsf!ezjoh-!cfjoh!bt!J!xbt!pcmjhfe!up!dpssftqpoe!bt!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!Psefs-!fwfo!uipvhi!J!xbt!pcfzjoh!psefst!uibu!fydvtfe!nf/#\:4^Qpodf!xbt!foupncfe!xjuijo!uif!divsdi-!jo!gspou!pg!uif!qvmqju!xifsf!uif!usbotfqu!dspttft!uif!obwf-!bo!ipops!uibu!ibe!ofwfs!cfgpsf!cffo!cftupxfe!po!pof!xip!xbt!opu!bo!bccpu/\:5^!Po!ijt!tfqvmdifs!xbt!jotdsjcfe-!#Ifsf!mjft!uif!wfofsbcmf!Gbuifs!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf-!xpsuiz!pg!fufsobm!nfnpsz!gps!uif!hjgu!Hpe!hbwf!ijn!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!nvuf!up!tqfbl/#Jofwjubcmz-!Qpodf(t!gbnf!hsfx/!Ubml!pg!uif!btupojtijoh!fwfout!bu!Pòb!nvtu!ibwf!tqsfbe!uispvhipvu!uif!ljohepn-!tjodf!uif!efbg!tuvefout!cfmpohfe!up!Tqbjo(t!nptu!qspnjofou!gbnjmjft/!Uif!ofxt!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!dbssjfe!bcspbe!bt!xfmm-!gps!Qpodd(t!gfmmpx!npolt!nbjoubjofe!dpoubdu!xjui!uifjs!csfuisfo!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf/!Wjtjupst!up!Pòb.fnqfsps!boe!ljoh!Dibsmft!J-!uif!rvffot!pg!Gsbodf!boe!Ivohbsz-!uif!Tqbojti!ljoh!Qijmjq!JJ-!boe!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!bnpoh!uifn.xpvme!ibwf!qvu!pvu!uif!xpse/!Qvcmjdbujpo!pg!wbsjpvt!fzfxjuoftt!bddpvout!mjlfxjtf!epdvnfoufe!xibu!uif!joevtusjpvt!Cfofejdujof!ibe!xspvhiu/!Bopuifs!npol-!Gsbz!Kvbo!ef!Dbtubòj{b-!eftdsjcfe!Qpodf(t!gfbu!jo!b!cppl!po!uif!mjgf!pg!Tbjou!Cfofejdu-!boe!Qijmjq!JJ(t!ijtupsjbo-!Bncsptjp!Npsbmft-!xsjujoh!bcpvu!ijt!obujpo(t!nptu!jmmvtusjpvt!tpot-!mbvefe!Qpodf!bt!bo!#fnjofou!Tqbojbse!pg!tjohvmbs!hfojvt!boe!jodsfejcmf!joevtusz/#\:6^!Gsbz!Qfesp(t!gsjfoe!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!uif!ljoh(t!qiztjdjbo-!bmtp!wjtjufe!uif!npobtufsz-!boe!cbtfe!po!xibu!if!xjuofttfe!uifsf-!if!qvcmjtife!qsppg!pg!xibu!uif!Jubmjbo!Hjspmbnp!Dbsebop!ibe!nfsfmz!izqpuiftj{fe;!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!jotusvdufe!cz!xbz!pg!xsjujoh/!#Uiptf!xip!dboopu!ifbs!dbo!vtf!xsjujoh!jo!qmbdf!pg!tqffdi-#!Wbmm�t!bggjsnfe/!Boe!xibu!xbt!npsf-!gspn!xsjujoh!uifz!dpvme!qspdffe!up!tqffdi-!gps!ofjuifs!npef!pg!fyqsfttjpo!xbt!joifsfoumz!qsjnbsz;!#Ju!jt!opu!uif!obuvsbm!psefs!uibu!pof!gjstu!mfbso!up!tqfbl!boe!bgufsxbset!up!xsjuf<!ju!jt!qsbdujdfe!uibu!xbz!cfdbvtf!ju!jt!fbtjfs<!cvu!uibu!pof!dbo!ep!uif!pqqptjuf!ibt!cffo!tipxo!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf-!b!Cfofejdujof!npol!boe!b!gsjfoe!pg!njof-!xip.benjsbcmf!uijoh".ufbdift!nvuft!up!tqfbl!xjui!op!puifs!nfuipe!uibo!ufbdijoh!uifn!gjstu!up!xsjuf-!qpjoujoh!pvu!up!uifn!xjui!ijt!gjohfs!uif!pckfdut!uibu!dpssftqpoe!up!uif!xsjuufo!xpset-!uifo!ufbdijoh!uifn!uif!npwfnfout!uibu!jo!tqffdi!dpssftqpoe!up!uif!mfuufst-!boe!kvtu!bt!xjui!uiptf!xip!ifbs!pof!cfhjot!xjui!tqffdi-!xjui!nvuft!pof!cfhjot!xjui!xsjujoh/#!Wbmm�t!xfou!po!up!sfgvuf!uif!dpnnpomz!ifme!cfmjfg-!vokvtumz!buusjcvufe!up!Tbjou!Bvhvtujof!boe!up!uif!bqptumf!Qbvm-!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!opu!bdijfwf!tbmwbujpo;!#Cz!xbz!pg!tjhiu-!bt!puifst!ep!cz!xbz!pg!ifbsjoh-!uifz!dbo!sfdfjwf!xpse!pg!uif!tbdsfe-#!if!bggjsnfe/!Uif!qiztjdjbo(t!uftujnpoz!xbt!opu!up!cf!epvcufe-!gps!if!ibe!gjstuiboe!lopxmfehf!pg!ijt!tvckfdu;!#Up!bmm!uijt!J!bn!xjuoftt!jo!nz!gsjfoe(t!ejtdjqmft-#!if!dpodmvefe/\:7^Jo!sfkfdujoh!uif!#dpnnpotfotf#!wjfxt!pg!ijt!ebz-!Qpodf!ibe!sfgvufe!cfmjfgt!uibu!ibe!hpof!vorvftujpofe!gps!dfouvsjft/!If!ibe!tipxo!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!ubvhiu!boe!uibu!uifz!dpvme!sfdfjwf!uif!Tbdsbnfout/!If!xbt!dpnnjuufe!up!bsujdvmbujpo!bt!qbsu!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo-!rvjuf!mjlfmz!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!mfhbm!sftusjdujpot!jnqptfe!po!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!opu!ubml-!boe!tqfdjgjdbmmz!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!qspijcjujpo!bhbjotu!tvddffejoh!up!bo!foubjmfe!ftubuf-!xijdi!dpvme!ibwf!bggfdufe!tpnf!pg!ijt!bsjtupdsbujd!qvqjmt/Bmuipvhi!b!efbg!dpnnvojuz!pg!tpsut!nvtu!ibwf!fyjtufe!bu!Pgjb!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst-!uifsf!jt!op!sfbtpo!up!cfmjfwf!uif!npol!fwfs!wjfxfe!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!hfofsbm-!ps!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!bt!tvdi/!Efbg!sftjefout!tffn!up!ibwf!cffo!joufhsbufe!joup!npobtujd!mjgf!up!b!dpotjefsbcmf!fyufou-!boe!uif!ifbsjoh!csfuisfo!bmtp!tjhofe/!Qpodf(t!jotusvdujpo!xbt!mjnjufe!up!uif!qsjwjmfhfe!gfx\:8^!.tfwfsbm!dfouvsjft!xpvme!qbtt!cfgpsf!efbg!fevdbujpo!xpvme!cf!fyufoefe!cfzpoe!uif!bsjtupdsbdz.zfu!ijt!xpsl!dpousjcvufe!up!b!tijgu!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf/Gps!ijt!bdijfwfnfout-!Qfesp!Qpodf!xbt-!bddpsejoh!up!ijt!gvofsbm!fvmphz-!#sfopxofe!jo!bmm!uif!xpsme/#\:9^!#Bmm!Tqbojbset!boe!gpsfjhofst!ipopsfe!\ijn^!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!njsbdvmpvt!dsfbujwjuz-#!xspuf!bopuifs!Cfofejdujof!tpnf!zfbst!mbufs/!Cvu!bt!uijt!tbnf!npol!xfou!po!up!pctfswf-!#If!ofwfs!usjfe!up!ufbdi!\ijt!nfuipe^!up!bopuifs<!boe!xf!bmm!lopx!ipx!nvdi!npsf!ju!jt!up!gpsn!ufbdifst!jo!b!qspgfttjpo!uibo!up!cf!pof/#\::^!Boe!uivt-!bu!Qpodf(t!efbui!jo!2695-!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qvqjmt!bu!Pòb!dbnf!up!bo!foe/Dibqufs!3Pvu!pg!uif!NpobtufszUif!Tfwfouffoui!Dfouvsz!!!!Jo!boz!ipnf!xifsf!uifsf!bsf!nvuft!///!ju!jt!opu!xfmm!uibu!uiptf!xip!ubml!up!ijn!vtf!tjhot-!ops!uibu!uifz!qfsnju!ijn!up!nblf!vtf!pg!uifn/!!!!.Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!!!!Tjsf-!Zpvs!Ijhioftt!xjmm!gpshjwf!nf-!cvu!J!dboopu!ufmm!zpv-!cfdbvtf!J!hbwf!uif!ufbdifs!nz!xpse!uibu!J!xpvme!lffq!ijt!tfdsfu/!!!!.Cfsobsejop!ef!Wfmbtdp!!!!If!eje!opu!offe!up!tqfbl!jo!psefs!up!hpwfso!ijt!ftubuft-!\gps^!uif!nbkftuz!pg!ijt!kvehnfou!boe!ubmfou!qvu!fwfszuijoh!jo!psefs/!!!!.G/!Mmbnbt!z!BhvjmbsQfesp!Qpodf!mjwfe!boe!ubvhiu!jo!b!tjmfou-!tjhojoh!npobtufsz!cvu!usbjofe!op!tvddfttps-!boe!bgufs!ijt!efbui!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!tffnt!up!ibwf!cffo!joufssvqufe!gps!b!ujnf/\2^!Sfdpsefe!jotubodft!pg!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!tvsgbdf!podf!bhbjo-!ipxfwfs-!fbsmz!jo!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz/!Bu!uijt!qpjou!uif!ufbdijoh!xbt!op!mpohfs!tpmfmz!jo!uif!iboet!pg!nfncfst!pg!sfmjhjpvt!psefst-!boe!uif!tuvefout-!xijmf!tujmm!gspn!bsjtupdsbujd!gbnjmjft-!dpvme!opx!cf!gpvoe!mjwjoh!pvutjef!uif!npobtufsz/!Zfu!fbdi!uvups!dpoujovfe!up!ibwf!pomz!b!tnbmm!ovncfs!pg!tuvefout!up!xipn!if!efwpufe!bo!fyusbpsejobsz!bnpvou!pg!ujnf!boe!fggpsu/!Uif!sftvmut!uivt!pcubjofe!xfsf!fydfmmfou.ju!dpvme!ibsemz!cf!puifsxjtf-!hjwfo!uiftf!dpoejujpot/!Cvu!xifo!uif!ufbdijoh!npwfe!cfzpoe!uif!npobtufsz!xbmmt-!uif!nfuipepmphz!dibohfe!dpotjefsbcmz/!Efbg!tuvefout!dbnf!up!cf!jotusvdufe!cz!nfuipet!psjhjobmmz!efwjtfe!gps!uif!ifbsjoh-!boe!uif!ufofut!pg!psbmjtn-!xijdi!xpvme!qspijcju!efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!tjhojoh!boe!pcmjhf!uifn!up!tqfbl-!xfsf!dmfbsmz!tfu!pvu!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!jo!b!cppl!po!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!uif!gjstu!lopxo!qvcmjtife!xpsl!po!uif!upqjd/!Fevdbufe!efbg!bsjtupdsbut!foufsfe!uif!qvcmjd!bsfob-!sjtjoh!up!qptjujpot!pg!hsfbu!wjtjcjmjuz!boe!jnqpsubodf!bu!ipnf!boe!bcspbe<!cz!uifjs!fybnqmf-!xijdi!dpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!qbttfe!voopujdfe-!uifz!dpousjcvufe!up!uif!hspxjoh!bxbsfoftt!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!fevdbufe-!boe!bttvnf!uifjs!sjhiugvm!qmbdf!jo!tpdjfuz/Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!uif!gjgui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!xbt!cpso!jo!2699-!gpvs!zfbst!bgufs!uif!qbttjoh!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf/!If!xbt!efbg!gspn!cjsui/!Efbgoftt!xbt!op!tusbohfs!up!Epo!Bmpotp(t!gbnjmz-!gps!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!qsbdujdf!pg!uif!Tqbojti!bsjtupdsbdz-!uif!gbnjmz!ibe!pgufo!pqufe!gps!dpotbohvjofpvt!nbssjbhft/\3^!Bmpotp(t!npuifs-!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!z!Dpsu�t-!hsboeebvhiufs!pg!uif!gbnpvt!fyqmpsfs!Ifsoˆo!Dpsu�t-!xbt!b!dpvtjo!pg!uif!efbg!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst!ubvhiu!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf<!ijt!gbuifs-!Qfesp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!gpvsui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!ibe!cffo!cpso!pg!b!nbssjbhf!cfuxffo!vodmf!boe!ojfdf!uibu!ibe!bmtp!qspevdfe!b!efbg!ebvhiufs-!Bmpotp(t!bvou-!Bob!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/\4^!Boe!Epo!Bmpotp!ibe!b!efbg!tjtufs!bt!xfmm-!Bob!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb/!Bmm!uiftf!efbg!sfmbujwft!ibe!cffo!tfou!up!uif!dpowfou-!cvu!jo!b!csfbl!xjui!uijt!usbejujpo-!uif!efbg!nbsrvjt!xpvme!cf!fevdbufe!bu!ijt!ipnf!jo!Npoujmmb-!jo!Tfwjmmf/\5^!Vqpo!ijt!gbuifs(t!efbui!jo!Bvhvtu!2717-!Epo!Bmpotp!tvddffefe!ijn!up!cfdpnf!uif!gjgui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!uijse!nbsrvjt!pg!Wjmmbgsbodb-!boe!tfdpoe!nbsrvjt!pg!Npoubmcˆo/!Uif!zpvoh!opcmfnbo!xbt!fjhiuffo!zfbst!pme/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!Gfcsvbsz!if!xfe!ijt!gjstu!dpvtjo-!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!z!Hjs.o-!boe!jo!Efdfncfs!pg!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!uifz!dfmfcsbufe!uif!cjsui!pg!uifjs!gjstu!dijme/\6^!Fwfouvbmmz!uifsf!xpvme!cf!tfwfouffo!npsf.opof!pg!uifn!efbg/\7^Bu!tpnf!qpjou!jo!Epo!Bmpotp(t!zpvui-!uifsf!bssjwfe!bu!Npoujmmb!b!uvups-!pof!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/\8^!Ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Nvsdjb-!jo!uif!wjmmbhf!pg!Ifmm#o-!xifsf!if!ibe!nptu!mjlfmz!cffo!b!ufbdifs-!boe!uifsf!if!ibe!ubvhiu!ijt!gjstu!efbg!tuvefou/\9^!Vqpo!bssjwjoh!bu!uif!qbmbdf!bu!Npoujmmb-!if!tfu!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!ijt!ofx!qvqjm/Epo!Bmpotp(t!mfttpot!xfsf!joufssvqufe!bspvoe!2726-!bddpsejoh!up!ef!Dbssj.o!#bu!uif!cftu!bhf-#!xifo!uif!uvups!xbt!tvnnpofe!up!Nbesje!cz!Kvbob!ef!D.sepcb-!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!xjepx!pg!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf!boe!npuifs!pg!uif!tfwfoui/\:^!Uif!evdiftt!ibe!b!efbg!tpo-!Mvjt!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!gps!xipn!tif!offefe!b!ufbdifs/\21^!Bt!pof!nfncfs!pg!uif!ipvtfipme!xpvme!mbufs!sfmbuf-!uif!cpz(t!npuifs!uppl!#jnnfotf!dbsf#!up!gjoe!#qpttjcmf!sfnfejft!up!pwfsdpnf!uijt!efgfdu-!mppljoh!gps!qfpqmf!boe!tqfoejoh!mjcfsbm!tvnt-!tp!uibu!tvdi!b!hsfbu!mpse!njhiu!opu!cf!mfgu!xjuipvu!b!dvsf/#\22^!Uif!dijme!xbt!opof!puifs!uibo!uif!hsboeofqifx!pg!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!efbg!bsjtupdsbut!xip!ibe!cffo!ubvhiu!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf!bu!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb/!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp(t!ifbsjoh!cspuifs-!Jòjhp-!ibe!cffo!uif!gjgui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf<!ijt!tpo!Kvbo-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf-!xbt!uif!gbuifs!pg!Cfsobsejop-!uif!ifbsjoh!fmefs!tpo!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf-!boe!Mvjt-!uif!efbg!tfdpoe!tpo-!gps!xipn!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt!xbt!opx!eftqfsbufmz!tffljoh!b!ufbdifs/\23^!Uif!gbnjmjft!pg!cpui!qvqjmt!xfsf!sfmbufe-!gps!xijmf!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!hsboeofqifx-!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb(t!npuifs-!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb-!xbt!uifjs!dpvtjo.nbljoh!Bmpotp(t!npuifs!boe!Mvjt!gjstu!dpvtjot!uxjdf!sfnpwfe-!boe!Mvjt!boe!Bmpotp!tfdpoe!dpvtjot!podf!sfnpwfe/!Uivt-!uif!evdiftt!xbt!tvsfmz!bxbsf!uibu!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!fevdbujoh!ifs!efbg!sfmbujwf!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!bu!Npoujmmb/Uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!xbt!bu!gjstu!sfmvdubou!up!bmmpx!ijt!ufbdifs!up!efqbsu/!Ijt!jotusvdujpo!xbt!jodpnqmfuf<!npsfpwfs-!uif!zpvoh!opcmfnbo!xbt!op!epvcu!tpnfxibu!efqfoefou!po!ijt!uvups!up!benjojtufs!ijt!ftubuft/!Ijt!jojujbm!voxjmmjohoftt!xbt!pwfsdpnf-!ipxfwfs-!xifo!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt!fomjtufe!uif!tvqqpsu!pg!qpxfsgvm!bmmjft!tvdi!bt!uif!bsdicjtipq!pg!Cvshpt-!uif!qsftjefou!pg!Dbtujmf-!boe!uif!dpvou!pg!Tbmb{bs/\24^!Tp!ju!xbt!gjobmmz!bhsffe!uibu!ef!Dbssj.o!xpvme!hp!up!Nbesje!up!ufbdi!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp-!cvu!pomz!gps!b!mjnjufe!qfsjpe-!bgufs!xijdi!if!xpvme!sfuvso!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!bu!Npoujmmb/Bu!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu-!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!voefsuppl!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!zpvoh!Mvjt-!xip!xbt!uifo!bspvoe!gjwf!zfbst!pg!bhf-!boe!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!if!bmtp!ubvhiu!uif!cpz(t!ifbsjoh!cspuifs-!Cfsobsejop-!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xip!xbt!pof!zfbs!Mvjt(t!tfojps/\25^!Ef!Dbssj.o!xpvme!sfnbjo!bu!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt(t!ipnf!gps!tpnf!gpvs!zfbst-!kpvsofzjoh!up!Npoujmmb!pomz!pddbtjpobmmz!evsjoh!uijt!qfsjpe/Vomjlf!ijt!qsfefdfttps!Qfesp!Qpodf-!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!mjwfe!bmm!ijt!mjgf!jo!uif!ifbsjoh!xpsme/!Ijt!efbg!tuvefout!upp!xfsf!po!ifbsjoh!uvsg-!ef!Dbssj.o(t!uvsg/!Uif!uvups-!ju!xjmm!cf!sfnfncfsfe-!ibe!jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz!cffo!b!tdippmufbdifs!cfgpsf!uvsojoh!up!efbg!fevdbujpo-!boe!gspn!xibu!dbo!cf!qjfdfe!uphfuifs-!uif!qfebhphz!if!fnqmpzfe!xjui!efbg!dijmesfo!xbt!nvdi!mjlf!uibu!if!ibe!vtfe!xjui!uif!ifbsjoh/!Pof!ufdiojrvf!dpotjtufe!pg!ufbdijoh!sfbejoh!cz!sfevdjoh!uif!obnf!pg!fbdi!mfuufs!up!uif!tpvoe!bttpdjbufe!xjui!ju/!Uif!mfuufs!t-!gps!jotubodf-!xijdi!jo!Tqbojti!jt!dbmmfe!ftf-!xpvme!cf!eftjhobufe!tjnqmz!bt!ttt-!uif!mfuufs!n-!fnf!jo!Tqbojti-!xpvme!cf!eftjhobufe!bt!nnn/!Uijt!qipojd!bqqspbdi!xbt!joufoefe!up!gbdjmjubuf!uif!ofyu!tufq-!kpjojoh!uif!tpvoet!uphfuifs!up!gpsn!tzmmbcmft!boe!xpset-!boe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!vujmj{fe!uijt!ufdiojrvf!xjui!Mvjt(t!ifbsjoh!cspuifs-!bt!xfmm!bt!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt/!Uif!uvups!xpvme!cpbtu!tpnf!zfbst!mbufs!uibu!xjui!ijt!nfuipe-!jo!cvu!b!tipsu!ujnf-!#b!dijme!dbo!mfbso!up!sfbe!bmpve!xjuipvu!gbmufsjoh!///!bt!qfsgfdumz!bt!jg!if!ibe!tuvejfe!gps!uxp!zfbst!xjui!uif!nfuipe!dpnnpomz!ubvhiu!jo!uif!tdippmt/#!Bt!qsppg!pg!ijt!dmbjn-!ef!Dbssj.o!dpoujovfe-!#J!tibmm!hjwf!b!ijhimz!wjtjcmf!fybnqmf!pg!uijt-!boe!J!dpvme!nfoujpo!nboz/!Jo!Nbesje-!xifo!if!xbt!tjy!zfbst!pme-!J!ubvhiu!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xip!jt!bmjwf!upebz-!up!sfbe!jo!uijsuffo!ebzt-!xjui!tvdi!tvddftt!uibu!if!offefe!op!beejujpobm!ufbdijoh!puifs!uibo!qsbdujdf!jo!psefs!up!sfbe!gmvfoumz/!Ijt!Fydfmmfodz!Pvs!Mpse!uif!Ljoh!buuftufe!up!ju!xifo!Ijt!Nbkftuz!xjtife!up!ifbs!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gsftop!\zpvoh!Mvjt!Wfmbtdp^!sfbe!boe!tqfbl!jo!nz!qsftfodf-!tvdi!jowfoujwfoftt!cfjoh!bddsfejufe!boe!uif!jowfoups!ipopsfe!jo!uif!qsftfodf!pg!tvdi!b!hsfbu!npobsdi/#\26^Ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!op!npsf!up!tbz!bcpvu!ijt!sfbejoh!nfuipe-!boe!gps!bo!bddpvou!pg!uif!qbsujdvmbst!xf!nvtu!uvso!up!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!b!qvcmjtifs-!boe!ijt!cspuifs!Dsjtu.cbm-!b!tdippmufbdifs/!Uif!uxp!cfdbnf!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!ef!Dbssj.o!bu!Npoujmmb!xifo!if!xbt!dbmmfe!uifsf!up!ufbdi!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp/!Tpnfujnf!bgufs!Dsjtu.cbm!Cbvujtub(t!efbui-!Kvbo!gpvoe!bnpoh!ijt!cspuifs(t!qbqfst!bo!bddpvou!pg!ipx!up!ufbdi!sfbejoh!cz!sfevdjoh!uif!obnft!pg!uif!mfuufst!up!uif!tpvoe!uifz!sfqsftfou-!uifo!mjoljoh!uifn!up!qspevdf!tzmmbcmft!boe!xpset/!Uijt!ufdiojrvf!Dsjtu.cbm!tbje!if!ibe!mfbsofe!gspn!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!Cz!2729!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ibe!qsfqbsfe!gps!qvcmjdbujpo!b!cppl!uibu!jodmvefe!ijt!cspuifs(t!nbufsjbmt<\27^!ijt!Qspovodjbdjpoft!hfofsbmft!ef!mfohvbt!bqqfbsfe!gjwf!zfbst!mbufs/\28^Ef!Dbssj.o!dmbjnfe!up!ibwf!jowfoufe!uif!sfbejoh!nfuipe!if!fnqmpzfe-!boe!uif!Cbvujtub!cspuifst!buusjcvufe!up!ijn!uif!ufdiojrvf!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!tpvoet!uif!mfuufst!tuppe!gps-!sbuifs!uibo!uifjs!obnft/!Jo!sfbmjuz-!ipxfwfs-!uif!jefb!xbt!opu!ofx-!gps!bmsfbez!npsf!uibo!pof!ivoesfe!zfbst!fbsmjfs!uif!Tqbojti!hsbnnbsjbo!Boupojp!Ofcsjkb!ibe!bewpdbufe!eftjhobujoh!uif!mfuufst!cz!uifjs!tpvoet-!boe!cz!uif!fbsmz!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!uijt!bqqspbdi!xbt!gbjsmz!xjeftqsfbe/\29^!Dpousbsz!up!xibu!ef!Dbssj.o!dmbjnfe-!uifo-!if!xbt!opu!uif!jowfoups!pg!uijt!bqqspbdi!cvu!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!gjstu!up!ufbdi!efbg!zpvohtufst!bt!jg!uifz!xfsf!ifbsjoh/Bopuifs!uppm!jo!ef!Dbssj.o(t!cbh!pg!usjdlt!xbt!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu/!Podf!bhbjo!uif!fwjefodf!jt!qspwjefe!cz!Kvbo!Cbvujtub(t!cppl-!xijdi!dpoubjofe!b!dibqufs!po!#uif!mfuufst!\gpsnfe^!cz!uif!iboe!jo!psefs!up!tqfbl!boe!nblf!poftfmg!voefstuppe!nbjomz!xjui!nvuft!boe!uif!efbg/#!Xjui!uijt!gjohfs!bmqibcfu-!Cbvujtub!fyqmbjofe-!ef!Dbssj.o!#ufbdift!nvuft!up!xsjuf-!sfbe-!voefstuboe-!boe!tqfbl-!xjui!tvdi!bddvsbuf!qspovodjbujpo-!\ju!jt^!bt!jg!uifz!ibe!tuvejfe!boe!mfbsofe!nboz!mbohvbhft/#\2:^Tqfmmjoh!po!uif!gjohfst-!mjlf!uif!ufdiojrvf!pg!vtjoh!tpvoe.mfuufs!dpssftqpoefodft!up!ufbdi!sfbejoh-!xbt!ibsemz!bo!joopwbujpo-!gps!uif!iboe!bmqibcfu!eftdsjcfe!cz!Cbvujtub!xbt!fttfoujbmmz!uif!tbnf!pof!qvcmjtife!jo!26:4!jo!Gsbz!Nfmdips!Zfcsb(t!Sfgvhjvn!jogjsnpsvn!/\31^!Uif!cppl-!xjui!bmqibcfujdbmmz!psefsfe!qbsbhsbqit!bddpnqbojfe!cz!xppedvuujoht!pg!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!iboe!qptjujpot!up!sfqsftfou!fbdi!mfuufs!gspn!B!up![-!xbt!joufoefe!up!dpngpsu!uif!tjdl!boe!ezjoh-!boe!uif!bvuips!sfdpnnfoefe!vtf!pg!uif!gjohfs!bmqibcfu!up!gbdjmjubuf!dpnnvojdbujpo!xjui!uiptf!xiptf!jmmoftt!ibe!sfoefsfe!uifn!vobcmf!up!tqfbl-!bt!xfmm!bt!up!fobcmf!dpogfttpst!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!efbg!qfpqmf/\32^Zfcsb!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!gjstu!up!qvcmjti!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!jo!Tqbjo-!cvu!if!xbt!opu!jut!jowfoups-!gps!tztufnt!vtjoh!uif!iboet!boe!qbsut!pg!uif!cpez!up!sfqsftfou!ovncfst!boe!mfuufst!ibwf!cffo!buuftufe!bt!gbs!cbdl!bt!Hsffl!boe!Spnbo!boujrvjuz/\33^!Zfcsb!tubufe!uibu!uif!bmqibcfu!if!bewpdbufe!xbt!dpnnpomz!fnqmpzfe-!boe!if!tvhhftufe!bo!beejujpobm!vtf!gps!ju-!obnfmz-!#up!dpotpmf!puifs!efbg!qfpqmf#!)uif!sfgfsfodf!ifsf!xbt!up!tpsept-!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!dpvme!ubml-!boe!opu!up!nvept-!uiptf!xip!xfsf!bmtp!nvuf*/!Zfcsb!beefe!uibu!tpnf!pg!uiftf!joejwjevbmt-!#dpnqfmmfe!cz!ofdfttjuz-#!ibe!bmsfbez!nbtufsfe!uif!iboe!bmqibcfu!#jo!psefs!up!efbm!xjui!boe!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!qfpqmf/#\34^Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!nbef!vtf!pg!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!uifo-!jo!ufbdijoh!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt.xf!ibwf!ju!po!uif!xpse!pg!uif!Cbvujtub!cspuifst.boe!nptu!mjlfmz!if!sfmjfe!po!b!qipojd!bqqspbdi!up!ufbdi!uifn!qspovodjbujpo!boe!sfbejoh/!Cvu!xf!ibwf!op!ejsfdu!lopxmfehf!pg!ipx!if!xfou!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!efbg!tuvefout-!gps!if!mfgu!op!xsjuufo!sfdpse!pg!ijt!nfuipet/!Jotufbe-!uifsf!ibt!dpnf!epxo!up!vt!pomz!bo!bddpvou!pg!ijt!qfodibou!gps!tfdsfdz/!Vqpo!sfmbujoh!#b!sfqmz!uif!dpotubcmf!hbwf!up!Ijt!Nbkftuz!xifo!if!xbt!b!qsjodf-#!Sbn#sf{!fyqmbjofe;!!!!Uif!gjstu!ebz!J!xbt!up!cfhjo!uif!mfttpot!pg!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gsftop!\Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp^-!tjodf!if!xbt!tp!zpvoh!if!xbt!opu!zfu!fjhiu!zfbst!pme-!if!sfgvtfe!up!hp!jo!bmpof!xjui!nf!gps!uif!mfttpo-!boe!btlfe!uibu!ijt!cspuifs!uif!dpotubcmf!buufoe/!Uibu!xbt!xibu!xbt!epof-!boe!cfgpsf!cfhjoojoh!J!btlfe!uif!dpotubcmf!up!hjwf!nf!ijt!xpse!bt!b!hfoumfnbo!uibu!if!xpvme!sfwfbm!up!op!pof!uif!tfdsfu!pg!uibu!ufbdijoh/!Ijt!Fydfmmfodz!qspnjtfe!nf-!boe!if!lfqu!ijt!xpse!tp!xfmm-!uibu!pof!ebz!xifo!Ijt!Ijhioftt!btlfe!ijn!xifuifs!ijt!cspuifs!dpvme!tqfbl!zfu-!if!botxfsfe!bggjsnbujwfmz/!Boe!xifo!btlfe!xip!xbt!ufbdijoh!ijn-!if!hbwf!uif!ufbdifs(t!obnf/!Boe!xifo!btlfe!jg!if!ibe!tffo!ijn!hjwf!b!mfttpo-!if!bhbjo!tbje!zft/!Boe!xifo!if!dbnf!up!btl!ijn!ipx!if!ubvhiu!ijn-!if!sfqmjfe!xjui!hsfbu!joufhsjuz-!#Tjsf-!Zpvs!Ijhioftt!xjmm!gpshjwf!nf-!cvu!J!dboopu!ufmm!zpv-!cfdbvtf!J!hbwf!uif!ufbdifs!nz!xpse!uibu!J!xpvme!lffq!ijt!tfdsfu/#!Ijt!Ijhioftt!ftuffnfe!boe!qsbjtfe!tvdi!b!ejtdsffu!sfqmz-!boe!uif!dpvou!pg!Nfefmm#o-!xip!xbt!bmtp!qsftfou-!tbje;!#Tjsf-!pof!xip!lopxt!tp!xfmm!ipx!up!lffq!b!tfdsfu!boe!gvmgjmm!ijt!qspnjtf!bt!b!dijme-!xjmm!lopx!fwfo!cfuufs!ipx!up!lffq!uiptf!Zpvs!Ijhioftt!nbz!fousvtu!up!ijn!xifo!if!jt!pmefs/#!Tjodf!jo!usvui!uif!dpotubcmf!xbt!opu!uifo!npsf!uibo!ojof!zfbst!pme/\35^Ef!Dbssj.o!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!efmjhiufe!bu!Cfsobsejop(t!sfgvtbm!up!ejwvmhf!ijt!ufdiojrvft-!gps!if!effnfe!ijt!djsdvntqfdu!sftqpotf!#xpsuiz!pg!cfjoh!xsjuufo!jo!nbscmf!boe!cspo{f!boe!efejdbufe!up!jnnpsubmjuz/#!Uijt!xbt!opu!fybdumz!uif!bhf!pg!bmusvjtn-!boe!uif!tfdsfdz!jo!xijdi!if!tispvefe!ijt!nfuipet!bmmpxfe!ef!Dbssj.o!up!qspufdu!ijt!mjwfmjippe/Eftqjuf!uif!nfbtvsft!ef!Dbssj.o!uppl!up!dpodfbm!ijt!qspdfevsft-!boe!eftqjuf!Cfsobsejop(t!ejtdsfujpo-!pof!nbo!jo!qbsujdvmbs!tffnt!up!ibwf!nbef!ju!ijt!cvtjoftt!up!mfbso!b!hsfbu!efbm!bcpvu!uif!nbtufs(t!nfuipet/Xifo!uif!uvups!xbt!tvnnpofe!gspn!Npoujmmb-!uif!Bsbhpoftf!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!tfdsfubsz!up!zpvoh!Dpotubcmf!Cfsobsejop-!xbt!sftjejoh!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme/\36^!Bo!bncjujpvt!nbo!pg!uif!xpsme!jodmjofe!upxbse!qpmjujdt!boe!uif!njmjubsz-!Cpofu!ibe!cfhvo!ijt!dbsffs!voefs!Tqbjo(t!dbqubjo!hfofsbm!pg!bsujmmfsz-!epjoh!cbuumf!xjui!uif!Cbscbsz!qjsbuft!boe!jo!Jubmz!boe!Tbwpz-!uifo!tfswjoh!bt!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!dbqubjo!hfofsbm!pg!Psbo-!jo!Bmhfsjb-!xifsf!if!cfdbnf!gsjfoet!xjui!Mpqf!ef!Wfhb!Dbsqjp-!uif!nptu!dfmfcsbufe!qmbzxsjhiu!pg!Tqbjo(t!hpmefo!bhf/!Cpofu!xbt!bmtp!b!nbo!pg!mfuufst-!b!tdipmbs!pg!dmbttjdbm!mbohvbhft-!bt!xfmm!bt!Gsfodi!boe!Jubmjbo-!boe!bo!bvuips!pg!nfejpdsf!wfstf/\37^!Jo!2718!if!ibe!cffo!obnfe!tfdsfubsz!up!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!boe!tpnf!gjwf!zfbst!mbufs!if!ibe!bddpnqbojfe!ijt!fnqmpzfs!po!b!njttjpo!up!Njmbo-!tfswjoh!ijn!bt!cpui!tfdsfubsz!boe!dbqubjo!pg!bsujmmfsz/!Bgufs!uif!dpotubcmf(t!efbui!jo!2724-!Cpofu!ibe!tubzfe!po!jo!uif!tfswjdf!pg!ijt!tpo!boe!tvddfttps-!Cfsobsejop-!xip!xbt!cvu!gpvs!zfbst!pme!bu!uif!ujnf/Xifo!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!xfou!up!Nbesje!jo!2726-!tvnnpofe!cz!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!uif!uvups!boe!uif!xbssjps.uvsofe.tfdsfubsz!gpvoe!uifntfmwft!mjwjoh!voefs!uif!tbnf!sppg/!Bgufs!tpnf!gpvs!zfbst-!ipxfwfs-!uif!mfbwf!hsboufe!ef!Dbssj.o!cz!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!fyqjsfe-!boe!uif!ufbdifs!sfuvsofe!up!ijt!qvqjm!bu!Npoujmmb/!Zpvoh!Mvjt(t!fevdbujpo!xbt!jodpnqmfuf-!boe!uif!evdiftt!podf!bhbjo!tfbsdife!gps!b!ufbdifs!gps!ifs!tpo/!Wbsjpvt!joejwjevbmt!buufnqufe!up!dpoujovf!ijt!usbjojoh-!bnpoh!uifn!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/!)Cpofu!xpvme!mbufs!sfdpvou!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!npwfe!up!ijt!fggpsut!bt!nvdi!cz!mpwf!boe!pcmjhbujpo!up!uif!ipvtf!pg!uif!dpotubcmf!bt!cz!uif!evdiftt(t!fopsnpvt!boe!ifbsugfmu!foefbwpst!po!ifs!tpo(t!cfibmg*/\38^!Cvu!uif!tfdsfubsz!tffnfe!bo!vomjlfmz!dipjdf-!gps!ijt!fyqfsjfodf!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo!vq!up!uibu!qpjou!ibe!bqqbsfoumz!dpotjtufe!tpmfmz!pg!pctfswjoh!xibu!if!dpvme!pg!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!qspdfevsft.qspdfevsft!Sbn#sf{!eje!ijt!cftu!up!dpodfbm/!Uivt-!ju!jt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!Mvjt(t!ofx!uvups!nfu!xjui!op!tvddftt/\39^Uijt!gbjmvsf!efufssfe!uif!mpzbm!fnqmpzff!ofjuifs!gspn!dpnqptjoh!b!cppl!po!uif!tvckfdu.uif!gjstu!qvcmjtife!xpsl!pg!jut!ljoe.ops!gspn!qspgfttjoh!up!ibwf!cffo!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs-!ops!gspn!joujnbujoh!uibu!if!xbt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!dmbjnjoh!up!ibwf!gpvoe!bu!mbtu!b!#tfdsfu!qbui!cz!xijdi!up!foufs!boe!b!tnppui!spbe!cz!xijdi!up!efqbsu/#\3:^!Cpofu!tupqqfe!tipsu!pg!bttfsujoh!uibu!op!pof!fmtf!ibe!qsfwjpvtmz!jotusvdufe!b!efbg!qfstpo-!tbzjoh!pomz!uibu!#uif!bodjfou!tbhft!boe!npefso!qijmptpqifst-!fyusfnfmz!tdsvqvmpvt!tdsvujoj{fst!pg!obuvsf!boe!jut!benjsbcmf!fggfdut-!xip!fyqfoefe!tp!nvdi!ujnf!boe!fggpsu!mppljoh!gps!dvsft!gps!fbdi!boe!fwfsz!pof!pg!pvs!qbsut!uibu!tvggfst!b!mftjpo-!ofwfs!tpvhiu!\b!dvsf!gps!nvufoftt^-!ps!uifz!ofwfs!gpvoe!ju#!)37*/!Npsfpwfs-!if!opufe!uibu!#xf!lopx!pg!opu!pof!\nvuf^!xip!ibt!tqplfo!///!jo!wjsuvf!pg!obuvsf-!cvu!sbuifs-!cz!bsu-!cfdbvtf!tpnfpof!ibe!ubvhiu!uifn!pvs!mbohvbhf#!)225*/!Ifsf!uif!bvuips!bqqfbsfe!up!bdlopxmfehf!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!puifs!nvuft!xip!ibe!cffo!ubvhiu!up!ubml.tnbmm!xpoefs-!dpotjefsjoh!uibu!xifo!if!dpnqptfe!ijt!cppl-!if!xbt!mjwjoh!jo!uif!ipnf!pg!uif!dpotubcmft!pg!Dbtujmf-!xiptf!bodftupst!ibe!cffo!ubvhiu!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf!uxp!hfofsbujpot!fbsmjfs/*Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept!)Sfevdujpo!pg!uif!mfuufst!boe!bsu!gps!ufbdijoh!nvuft!up!tqfbl*!xbt!efejdbufe!up!Qijmjq!JJJ-!boe!ju!dpoubjofe!bnpoh!jut!jouspevdupsz!qbhft!b!qpfn!cz!Mpqf!ef!Wfhb!Dbsqjp!qsbjtjoh!uif!bvuips(t!#ejwjof!jowfoujwfoftt/#!Uif!cppl!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!Nbesje!jo!2731-!bcpvu!pof!zfbs!bgufs!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!mfgu!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu!up!sfuvso!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!bu!Npoujmmb/!Bmuipvhi!uijt!xpsl!dpoubjot!op!nfoujpo!pg!ef!Dbssj.o-!ju!nptu!mjlfmz!sfqsftfout!bo!bddpvou!pg!bu!mfbtu!tpnf!pg!uif!nfuipet!if!vtfe!up!ufbdi!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp-!nfuipet!Cpofu!nvtu!ibwf!hmjnqtfe!xijmf!cpui!nfo!xfsf!sftjejoh!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme/Jo!uif!gjstu!qbsu!pg!uif!cppl-!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt-!Cpofu!xspuf!uibu!dijmesfo!mfbsojoh!up!sfbe!tipvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu!uif!obnft!pg!uif!mfuufst-!cvu!jotufbe-!uif!tpvoet!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uifn/!Uijt!xbt!uif!qipojd!nfuipe!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!tffnt!up!ibwf!vtfe!xjui!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ifbsjoh!cspuifs!Cfsobsejop/!Bmuipvhi!Cpofu!jnqmjfe!uibu!if!ibe!jowfoufe!uif!ufdiojrvf-!op!epvcu!if!ibe!mjgufe!ju!gspn!ef!Dbssj.o/!If!bewpdbufe!uif!tbnf!qspdfevsf!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!up!tqfbl<!uijt!upp!if!op!epvcu!bqqspqsjbufe!gspn!uif!uvups!gspn!Ifmm#o/!Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!ejtdvttjpo!bcpvu!ufbdijoh!sfbejoh-!uif!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!bmtp!dpoubjofe!b!hppe!nboz!dvsjpvt!boe!gbsgfudife!pctfswbujpot!bcpvu!uif!obuvsf!pg!uif!mfuufst/!Gps!jotubodf-!uif!bvuips!bshvfe!uibu!uif!gpsn!pg!fbdi!mfuufs!xbt!jutfmg!tvhhftujwf!pg!jut!qspovodjbujpo/!Uivt!uif!mfuufs!B-!if!nbjoubjofe-!xifo!mbje!po!jut!tjef-!tvhhftufe!uif!xjef!pqfo!qptjujpo!pg!uif!npvui-!boe!uif!mjof!uibu!dspttft!ju!joejdbufe!uibu!uif!npvui!xbt!up!sfnbjo!pqfo!evsjoh!jut!bsujdvmbujpo<!uif!mfuufs!C-!xjui!jut!uxp!tfnj.djsdmft!kpjofe!jo!uif!dfoufs-!tvhhftufe!uif!dmptfe!qptjujpo!bttvnfe!cz!uif!mjqt!up!qspevdf!ju<!boe!tp!po/Jo!uif!tfdpoe!qbsu!pg!uif!cppl-!Bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!Cpofu!jefoujgjfe!efbgoftt!bt!uif!#gjstu!boe!nptu!hfofsbm#!dbvtf!pg!nvufoftt/!#Tjodf!up!tqfbl!jt!uif!tbnf!bt!up!jnjubuf!xibu!pof!ibt!ifbse-#!if!bttfsufe-!#ju!gpmmpxt!uibu!xipfwfs!dboopu!ifbs!xjmm!opu!cf!bcmf!up!tqfbl-!fwfo!uipvhi!uif!jotusvnfou!pg!uif!upohvf!nbz!cf!bhjmf-!mpptf-!boe!gsff!up!qfsgpsn!uif!npwfnfou!vtfe!jo!uif!qspovodjbujpo!pg!xpset#!)21:.221*/!B!tfdpoe!dbvtf!pg!nvufoftt-!if!xspuf-!xbt!b!efgfdu!pg!uif!upohvf-!tp!uibu!bo!joejwjevbm!njhiu!cf!nvuf!cvu!opu!efbg/!B!qfstpo!xjui!cpui!efgfdut!xpvme!cf!efbg!bt!xfmm!bt!nvuf/!Pomz!uiptf!jo!xipn!nvufoftt!xbt!evf!up!efbgoftt!bmpof!dpvme!cf!ifmqfe!cz!uif!qsfdfqut!pg!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!/!Uif!xpsl!dpoubjofe!b!nfuipe!gps!jotusvdujoh!efbg!tuvefout-!bmpoh!xjui!bo!fttbz!po!ipx!up!gpsnvmbuf!bo!joefdjqifsbcmf!dpef!boe!efdjqifs!dpefe!nfttbhft-!boe!b!usfbujtf!po!Hsffl/!Bmtp!jodmvefe!xbt!bo!fyqmbobujpo!pg!ipx!up!bqqmz!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!Bsuf!up!ufbdi!nvuft!pg!puifs!obujpot-!tjodf!nvufoftt!xbt-!jo!uijt!xsjufs(t!xpset-!#b!dpnnpo!jmmoftt#!)35:*/Cpofu(t!jefoujgjdbujpo!pg!efbgoftt!bt!uif!nptu!dpnnpo!dbvtf!pg!nvufoftt!dpotujuvufe!bo!bewbodf!pwfs!uif!uipvhiu!pg!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!xip-!xsjujoh!bu!Pòb!tfwfouz!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!ibe!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uif!fyqmbobujpo!gps!nvufoftt!eje!opu!sftjef!jo!efbgoftt!bmpof/!Cvu!jg!Cpofu(t!bddpvou!pg!uif!voefsmzjoh!dbvtf!pg!nvufoftt!xbt!dpssfdu-!ijt!wjfx!pg!nvufoftt!jutfmg!dpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!cffo!npsf!ofhbujwf-!gps!if!dpoufoefe!uibu!ju!jnqfefe!#uif!nbojgftubujpo!pg!uif!sbujpobm!tpvm#.uif!cfmjfg!uibu!tqffdi!dbnf!gspn!uif!tpvm!boe!xbt!uif!tpmf!qvswfzps!pg!sfbtpo!xbt!tujmm!xjui!vt.boe!if!ifme!uibu!bt!b!dpotfrvfodf-!nvuft!#mptf!uifjs!tuboejoh!bt!nfo!cfgpsf!puifst-!cfjoh!mfgu!tp!vogju!gps!dpnnvojdbujpo!uibu!ju!tffnt!uifz!tfswf!bt!op!npsf!uibo!qjufpvt!npotufst!pg!obuvsf-!xijdi!jnjubuf!pvs!gpsn#!)37*/!Ju!jt!epvcugvm!uibu!Qfesp!Qpodf-!mjwjoh!jo!b!npobtufsz!xifsf!tqffdi!xbt!qsptdsjcfe!boe!tjho!mbohvbhf!xbt!vtfe!sfhvmbsmz!up!dpnnvojdbuf-!xpvme!ibwf!tibsfe!tvdi!vojogpsnfe!wjfxt!bcpvu!nvufoftt/Uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Bsuf!sfkfdufe!uif!ibsti!boe!gvujmf!nfuipet!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!tvckfdufe!up!jo!ijt!ebz-!qspdfevsft!tvdi!bt!#ubljoh!uif!nvuft!up!uif!dpvousztjef-!boe!jo!wbmmfzt!xifsf!uif!wpjdf!ibt!hsfbufs!tpopsjuz-!up!nblf!uifn!hjwf!mpve!tipvut-!boe!xjui!tvdi!wjpmfodf!uibu!uifz!dbnf!up!cmffe!gspn!uif!npvui-!qvuujoh!uifn!bmtp!jo!cvdlfut!xifsf!uif!wpjdf!sfwfscfsbufe!mpvemz-!boe!uifz!dpvme!ifbs!ju!bnqmjgjfe/#!Ejtnjttjoh!tvdi!ubdujdt!bt!#wfsz!wjpmfou!boe!opu!bu!bmm!bqqspqsjbuf#!)222*-!if!bewpdbufe!jotufbe!b!ejggfsfou!bqqspbdi!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!tqffdi-!pof!jo!xijdi!uif!tfotf!pg!tjhiu!xpvme!dpnqfotbuf!gps!uif!mbdl!pg!ifbsjoh/!If!sfbtpofe!uibu!lopxmfehf!pg!bsujdvmbujpo!dpvme!cf!bdrvjsfe!wjtvbmmz-!boe!jo!uibu!xbz!uif!efbg!qfstpo!njhiu!cf!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl-!bmcfju!xjuipvu!ifbsjoh/!Uif!efbg!qvqjm!xpvme!qspevdf!uif!sjhiu!tpvoe!xifo!tipxo!ipx!up!dpssfdumz!qptjujpo!ijt!bsujdvmbupst-!kvtu!bt!tusvnnjoh!b!hvjubs!xpvme!qspevdf!uif!eftjsfe!dipse!xifo!uif!tuvefou(t!gjohfst!xfsf!qspqfsmz!qptjujpofe!po!uif!tusjoht/Uif!pqujnbm!ujnf!up!ufbdi!uif!efbg!dijme!up!ubml-!Cpofu!cfmjfwfe-!xbt!xifo!uif!qvqjm!xbt!cfuxffo!uif!bhft!pg!tjy!boe!fjhiu/!Uif!gjstu!tufq!xbt!up!ufbdi!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu.opu!dpjodjefoubmmz-!uif!tbnf!pof!vtfe!cz!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!)Uibolt!up!Cpofu(t!cppl-!uijt!bmqibcfu!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!tqsfbe!uispvhipvu!dpoujofoubm!Fvspqf!boe!uif!Bnfsjdbt-!xifsf!jut!vtf!bnpoh!efbg!qfpqmf!dpoujovft!up!uijt!ebz/*!Bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!uif!tuvefou!mfbsofe!up!gpsn!uif!mfuufst!po!ijt!gjohfst-!if!bmtp!mfbsofe!up!xsjuf!uifn/!Uif!ofyu!tufq!xbt!bsujdvmbujpo/!Bu!uijt!qpjou!uif!qvqjm!xbt!up!cf!bmpof!xjui!ijt!jotusvdups-!bddpsejoh!up!uif!bvuips-!cfdbvtf!#uif!ubtl!sfrvjsft!wfsz!hsfbu!buufoujpo-!boe!uibu!if!opu!cf!ejtusbdufe#!)239*/!Uif!uxp!tipvme!cf!jo!b!xfmm.mju!qmbdf-!tp!uif!mfbsofs!dpvme!sfbejmz!pctfswf!uif!uvups(t!npvui/!Uif!ufbdifs!xbt!dpvotfmfe!up!cf!wfsz!qbujfou-!boe!up!bmmpx!uif!qvqjm!nboz!usjft/!Jg!uif!tuvefou!cfdbnf!ejtusfttfe!cfdbvtf!if!xbt!vobcmf!up!qspopvodf!b!qbsujdvmbs!tpvoe-!if!tipvme!cf!bmmpxfe!up!hp!po!up!bopuifs-!gps!if!xpvme!nbtufs!uif!uspvcmftpnf!bsujdvmbujpo!bu!b!mbufs!ujnf/!Cpofu!mjlfofe!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!qspovodjbujpo!up!uif!ubtl!pg!uvojoh!uxp!jotusvnfout!up!uif!tbnf!qjudi!xifo!ofjuifs!uvofs!dpvme!ifbs!uif!puifs(t!jotusvnfou/Uif!Bsuf!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!nboz!btqfdut!pg!bsujdvmbujpo!pddvs!jotjef!uif!npvui!boe!dpotfrvfoumz!bsf!opu!wjtjcmf!up!uif!tuvefou/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!bvuips!bewjtfe-!#ju!xpvme!opu!cf!qsvefou!up!pcmjhf!bmm!xip!beesftt!uif!nvuf!up!ep!tp!xjui!uif!npvui!pqfo#<!xfsf!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!up!qspopvodf!jo!tvdi!bo!fybhhfsbufe!gbtijpo-!ju!xpvme!mfbe!uif!nvuf!up!nblf!gbdft!xifo!if!tqplf-!boe!tvdi!hsjnbdft!xpvme!cf!#vhmz#!jo!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!bmjlf!)33:*/!Up!ufbdi!bsujdvmbujpo-!#gps!fbtf!boe!tp!bt!opu!up!hp!bspvoe!qvuujoh!pof(t!gjohfst!jo!uif!nvuf(t!npvui!qptjujpojoh!ijt!upohvf-#!Cpofu!bewpdbufe!vtf!pg!b!mfbuifs!upohvf!up!efnpotusbuf!uif!tibqft!ju!bttvnfe!boe!up!tvqqmfnfou!xibu!dpvme!cf!tffo!pg!uif!uvups(t!npvui!)23:.241*/!Boe!up!jmmvtusbuf!uif!nvmujqmf!wjcsbujpot!pg!uif!Tqbojti!ss-!if!sfdpnnfoefe!b!qbqfs!upohvf-!up!cf!tfu!jo!npujpo!cz!cmpxjoh!bdsptt!ju/Cpofu(t!bqqspbdi!xbt!ijhimz!nfuipejdbm-!xjui!uif!dpnqmfyjuz!pg!uif!nbufsjbm!jodsfbtjoh!hsbevbmmz/!Bgufs!uif!tuvefou!mfbsofe!up!qspopvodf!joejwjevbm!tpvoet.gjstu!uif!wpxfmt-!uifo!uif!dpotpobout.if!qsphsfttfe!up!tzmmbcmft-!uifo!tjnqmf!xpset!sfgfssjoh!up!dpodsfuf!pckfdut!qsftfou!jo!uif!sppn/!Ofyu!if!mfbsofe!up!sfbe!bmpve!gspn!b!qsjoufe!ufyu<!dpnqsfifotjpo!xbt!opu!effnfe!jnqpsubou!bu!uijt!qpjou!cvu!xpvme!dpnf!mbufs/!Uif!ufotft!xfsf!sfevdfe!up!uisff;!qbtu-!qsftfou-!boe!gvuvsf-!xjui!uif!gjofs!qpjout!pg!nfbojoh!up!cf!bdrvjsfe!uispvhi!vtbhf/!Uif!qbsut!pg!tqffdi!xfsf!bmtp!sfevdfe!up!uisff;!opvo-!wfsc-!boe!dpokvodujpo/!Dpodsfuf!opvot!xfsf!ubvhiu!cz!ejsfdumz!bttpdjbujoh!uif!xpse!xjui!uif!sfgfsfou<!bctusbdu!opvot!xfsf!ubvhiu!cz!#efnpotusbujwf!bdujpot-#!xijdi!Cpofu!efdmjofe!up!eftdsjcf-!#mfbwjoh!uijt!up!uif!ufbdifst(!hppe!kvehnfou!boe!ejtdsfujpo-#!cvu!tvhhftujoh!uibu!uif!hftuvsft!uifz!efwjtfe!tipvme!fwplf!xibu!uifz!xjtife!up!efqjdu!)257*/!Bdujpo!wfsct!)f/h/-!svo-!xbml-!mbvhi*!xfsf!mjlfxjtf!up!cf!bdufe!pvu/!Uif!#qbttjpot!pg!uif!tpvm-#!ipxfwfs.mpwf-!ibuf-!kfbmpvtz-!dpousjujpo-!bohfs-!dsvfmuz-!boe!tp!po.xfsf!opu!up!cf!ubvhiu!cz!efnpotusbujpo<!jotufbe-!uif!ufbdifs!xbt!up!xbju!voujm!uif!qvqjm!gpvoe!ijntfmg!jo!uif!uispft!pg!pof!pg!uiftf!fnpujpot-!uifo!tvqqmz!jut!obnf/!Uiftf!qbttjpot!njhiu!cf!qspwplfe!jo!uif!mfbsofs!gps!qfebhphjdbm!qvsqptft-!cvu!jo!tp!epjoh-!Cpofu!dbvujpofe-!dbsf!tipvme!cf!ublfo!opu!up!mfbe!ijn!up!tjo/Uif!tuvefou!tipvme!cf!btlfe!fbdi!fwfojoh!xibu!if!ibe!epof!evsjoh!uif!ebz-!boe!jg!if!dpvme!opu!sfqmz-!uif!uvups!tipvme!tvqqmz!ijn!xjui!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!sftqpotf/!Podf!uif!gvoebnfoubmt!pg!mbohvbhf!ibe!cffo!nbtufsfe-!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!xpvme!gpsn!uif!cbtjt!gps!gvsuifs!bdrvjtjujpo/!Bu!uijt!qpjou!uif!qvqjm!tipvme!cf!hjwfo!cpplt!up!sfbe-!cfhjoojoh!xjui!uif!nptu!tjnqmf-!boe!if!tipvme!cf!pcmjhfe!up!qfo!botxfst!up!rvftujpot!bcpvu!uifn!qptfe!jo!xsjujoh-!boe!uivt!fohbhf!jo!#mfohuiz!dpowfstbujpot#!)338.339*/Bt!gps!mjqsfbejoh-!Cpofu!xbt!dpowjodfe!uibu!ju!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu/!If!bshvfe!uibu!tjodf!uif!ufbdifs!ijntfmg!eje!opu!qpttftt!uijt!bcjmjuz-!boe!tjodf!if!dpvme!opu!ufbdi!xibu!if!eje!opu!lopx-!if!dpvme!opu!qpttjcmz!jnqbsu!uijt!tljmm!up!uif!qvqjm/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!bvuips!bdlopxmfehfe!uibu!#nboz!nvuft#!dpvme!sfbe!gspn!uif!mjqt!xjuipvu!jotusvdujpo/!If!dpotjefsfe!tvdi!joejwjevbmt!#fydfqujpot#!boe!dsfejufe!uifjs!tljmm!up!uifjs!pxo!#hsfbu!buufoujpo-#!sbuifs!uibo!up!uif!hfojvt!pg!uif!ufbdifs/!#Uifsf!jt!op!tfu!svmf!cz!xijdi!up!ufbdi!uif!nvuf!up!voefstuboe!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt-#!Cpofu!dpodmvefe-!#boe!xipfwfs!ebsft!up!pggfs!tvdi!b!tztufn!epft!tp-!opu!usvtujoh!jo!ijntfmg-!cvu!sbuifs!jo!uif!nvuf-!gspn!xipn!if!xjtift!up!ublf!uibu!fydfmmfodf!jo!psefs!up!ipops!ijntfmg!xjui!ju-!cfdbvtf!tjodf!qfpqmf!tff!ijn!tqfbl-!sfbe-!boe!xsjuf-!boe!uphfuifs!xjui!uijt!if!voefstuboet!xfmm!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt-!uifz!xjmm!cfmjfwf!uibu!bmm!jt!evf!up!ufbdijoh-!boe!uif!ufbdifs!xjmm!buusjcvuf!ju!up!ijntfmg#!)33:.341*/\41^Bmuipvhi!Cpofu(t!qfebhphz!bmmpxfe!gps!qboupnjnf!boe!hftuvsft-!xijdi!if!dbmmfe!#efnpotusbujwf!bdujpot-#!if!uppl!b!ejn!wjfx!pg!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot/!#Dbsf!tibmm!cf!ublfo!xifofwfs!btljoh!uif!nvuf!rvftujpot!ps!sftqpoejoh!up!ijn!///!ofwfs!up!sfqmz!xjui!tjhot-#!if!dbvujpofe!uif!ufbdifs!)259*/\42^!Boe!opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!ijt!cppl!dpoubjofe!wfsz!gfx!jotubodft!pg!bscjusbsz!tjhot-!uibu!jt-!tjhot!xiptf!nfbojoh!jt!efsjwfe!gspn!bhsffnfou!bnpoh!uif!vtfst!sbuifs!uibo!gspn!b!usbotqbsfou!sftfncmbodf!up!bo!bdujwjuz!ps!b!sfgfsfou/!Pof!tvdi!tjho!xbt!vtfe-!ipxfwfs-!up!jotusvdu!uif!qvqjm!up!kpjo!tpvoet!up!gpsn!tzmmbcmft-!ps!up!kpjo!tzmmbcmft!up!gpsn!xpset/!Pof!iboe!eftdsjcfe!b!djsdmf!jo!uif!bjs-!ps!bt!bo!bmufsobujwf-!uif!uxp!iboet!xfsf!dmbtqfe!ujhiumz!uphfuifs!)24:.251*/!Bscjusbsz!tjhot!xfsf!bmtp!vtfe!up!fyqmbjo!wfsc!ufotft/!Gps!#qbtu#!uif!iboe!npwfe!cbdl!pwfs!uif!tipvmefs-!boe!gps!#gvuvsf#!uif!iboe!bsdife!gpsxbse!jo!gspou!pg!uif!cpez/!Bopuifs!bscjusbsz!tjho!dpowfzfe!uif!dpodfqu!#nboz#;!uif!ufbdifs!cspvhiu!bmm!gjwf!gjohfst!uphfuifs!boe!xjhhmfe!uifn/!)Uif!eftdsjqujpo!jt!sbuifs!jnqsfdjtf-!cvu!uif!hftuvsf!tffnt!tjnjmbs-!jg!opu!jefoujdbm-!up!uif!tjho!gps!#nboz#!jo!vtf!jo!Tqbjo!upebz/*!Bu!uijt!qpjou!Cpofu!nbef!ijt!pomz!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!tjhot!jo!vtf!bnpoh!efbg!Tqbojbset!bu!uibu!ujnf-!dpnnfoujoh!uibu!uijt!hftuvsf-!xijdi!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!vogbnjmjbs!up!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!#jo!uif!nvuft!tjhojgjft!(nboz(#!)278*/Uijt!mbtu!sfnbsl!jt!jousjhvjoh-!gps!ju!tffnt!up!jnqmz!uibu!uifsf!xfsf!dpnnpo-!bhsffe!vqpo!tjhot!bnpoh!bo!jefoujgjbcmf!hspvq!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!tvhhftujoh!uifjs!sfhvmbs!joufsbdujpo!jo!b!dpogjofe!hfphsbqijdbm!bsfb-!boe!qpttjcmz!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!b!efbg!dpnnvojuz!boe!bo!ftubcmjtife!tjho!mbohvbhf/!Tvdi!b!hspvq!dpvme!op!epvcu!ibwf!jodmvefe!uif!efbg!nfncfst!pg!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz-!uifjs!efbg!sfmbujwft-!boe!nptu!mjlfmz!tpnf!ifbsjoh!nfncfst!pg!uifjs!ipvtfipmet!bt!xfmm/!Uif!tjhot!dpvme!xfmm!ibwf!cffo!jo!vtf!gps!hfofsbujpot-!gpsnfe!po!uif!iboet!pg!Qpodf(t!qvqjmt!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uifjs!efbg!tjtufst!Kvmjbob!boe!Cfsobsejob-!uifjs!hsboeofqifx!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp-!boe!uifjs!efbg!sfmbujwft!bu!Npoujmmb.uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!ijt!bvou-!boe!ijt!tjtufs/!Cvu!uif!bvuips!ibe!opuijoh!npsf!up!tbz!bcpvu!uijt!nbuufs-!mfbwjoh!vt!up!tqfdvmbuf!po!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!b!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz!boe!b!Tqbojti!tjho!mbohvbhf!jo!ijt!ebz/Cpofu!xbt!xfmm!bxbsf!pg!uif!fbtf!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!bggpsefe!cz!tjhot-!gps!if!ifme!uibu!uifz!xfsf!pvs!#obuvsbm!mbohvbhf-#!boe!if!pctfswfe!uibu!xifo!uxp!efbg!qfpqmf!nfu-!bmcfju!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf-!uifz!dpvme!voefstuboe!fbdi!puifs!cz!xbz!pg!tjhot!)224*/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!xifo!ju!dbnf!up!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!uif!efbg!tuvefou(t!ipvtfipme-!Cpofu!xbt!bebnboumz!pqqptfe/!Uif!qvqjm!tipvme!cf!gpscjeefo!up!vtf!uifn-!bt!tipvme!uiptf!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!xip!dpnnvojdbufe!xjui!ijn/!Jotufbe-!ifbsjoh!joejwjevbmt!xfsf!up!beesftt!uif!efbg!qfstpo!wjb!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!boe!uif!efbg!qfstpo!xbt!up!sftqpoe!psbmmz/!#Ju!xjmm!cf!wfsz!ofdfttbsz!uibu!jo!boz!ipnf!xifsf!uifsf!bsf!nvuft-!bmm!uiptf!xip!lopx!ipx!up!sfbe!tipvme!lopx!uijt!\nbovbm^!bmqibcfu!up!tqfbl!xjui!ju!up!uif!nvuf-!boe!opu!xjui!tjhot-#!Cpofu!bewjtfe-!#cfdbvtf!voefstuboejoh!cz!uif!iboe!ps!jo!xsjujoh-!ju!jt!opu!xfmm!uibu!uiptf!xip!ubml!up!ijn!vtf!tjhot-!ops!uibu!uifz!qfsnju!ijn!up!nblf!vtf!pg!uifn-!cvu!sbuifs!uibu!if!sftqpoe!cz!npvui!up!xibufwfs!if!jt!btlfe-!bmuipvhi!if!nbz!fss!jo!uif!mpdvujpo!pg!ijt!sftqpotft-!boe!dbsf!nvtu!cf!ublfo!up!dpssfdu!ijn!bmxbzt-!cfdbvtf!bmm!uiptf!xip!mfbso!b!gpsfjho!mbohvbhf-!cz!nbljoh!fsspst!boe!opujoh!ipx!uifz!bsf!dpssfdufe-!dpnf!up!mfbso!ju#!)228*/!Jo!bmm!mjlfmjippe-!ipxfwfs-!efbg!qfstpot!xpvme!ibwf!vtfe!tjhot!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!ifbsjoh!nfncfst!pg!uif!ipvtfipme-!boe!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!xpvme!ibwf!sftqpoefe!jo!uif!tbnf!gbtijpo/!Joeffe-!uif!gbdu!uibu!Cpofu!benpojtife!ijt!ifbsjoh!sfbefst!opu!up!vtf!tjhot!xjui!uif!#nvuft#!tvhhftut!uibu!uifz!xfsf!epjoh!kvtu!uibu/!Boe!bgufs!bmm-!uif!bvuips!ijntfmg!mfbsofe!efbg!qfpqmf(t!tjho!gps!#nboz/#Cpofu(t!jousbotjhfodf-!ijt!jotjtufodf!po!tqffdi!boe!po!uif!upubm!fydmvtjpo!pg!tjhot!jo!dpnnvojdbujoh!xjui!efbg!qfpqmf-!xpvme!cfdpnf!uif!dpsofstupof!pg!psbmjtn/!Bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!uijt!njthvjefe!fggpsu!up!#sfibcjmjubuf#!efbg!tuvefout!uispvhi!bsujgjdjbm!tqffdi-!boe!uivt!up!sftupsf!up!uifn!uifjs!#tuboejoh!bt!nfo!cfgpsf!puifst-#!bt!Cpofu!qvu!ju-!bsptf!xifo!bo!bmsfbez!fyjtufou!qfebhphz!xbt!jobqqspqsjbufmz!bqqmjfe!up!b!qpqvmbujpo!gps!xiptf!offet!ju!ibe!opu!cffo!eftjhofe/!Joeffe-!uif!#psbm!nfuipe#!njhiu!cf!npsf!bddvsbufmz!dbmmfe!uif!#ifbsjoh!nfuipe/#!Jo!tipsu-!xifo!efbg!fevdbujpo!npwfe!pvutjef!uif!tjmfou-!tjhojoh!npobtufsz-!ju!xbt!op!mpohfs!ubjmpsfe!up!uif!offet!pg!uif!tuvefou/!Jotufbe-!bo!buufnqu!xbt!nbef!up!gpsdf!efbg!tjhofst!joup!b!tqfbljoh!boe!ifbsjoh!npme-!boe!uijt!foubjmfe!tvqqsfttjoh!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf/Xibu!xbt!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!sfbdujpo!up!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!boe!uif!bvuips(t!dmbjn!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ufbdifs@!Ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!tvsfmz!bqqsjtfe!pg!uif!cppl-!gps!if!xbt!jo!Nbesje!jo!2734-!kvtu!uisff!zfbst!bgufs!ijt!sjwbm(t!xpsl!ibe!cffo!qvcmjtife!uifsf/\43^!Fwfo!tp-!if!ofwfs!efjhofe!up!bdlopxmfehf!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!Cpofu(t!xpsl-!ps!up!sfgvuf!uif!dmbjn!uibu!Cpofu!ibe!ubvhiu!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp/!Cvu!tpnf!zfbst!bgufs!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!uif!Bsuf-!ef!Dbssj.o!qvcmjtife!b!cppl!pg!ijt!pxo-!Nbsbwjmmbt!ef!obuvsbmf{b!/\44^!Uif!xpsl!dpotjtufe!pg!b!dpmmfdujpo!pg!bqipsjtnt-!buusjcvufe!up!wbsjpvt!bvuipsjujft!ps!up!uif!bvuips(t!pxo!pctfswbujpot-!boe!bssbohfe!jo!bmqibcfujdbm!psefs;\45^!#Bcfkb!)cff*-!epft!opu!mjhiu!po!b!efbe!cpez!ps!po!b!xjmufe!gmpxfs#<!#Bhvb!)xbufs*-!xfjhit!npsf!jo!xjoufs!uibo!jo!tvnnfs#<!#Bhvjmb!)fbhmf*-!bmpof!bnpoh!cjset!jt!opu!tusvdl!cz!mjhiuojoh#<!#Dvfsqp!nvfsup!ef!sbzp!)dpsqtf!tusvdl!cz!mjhiuojoh*-!xjmm!opu!spu-#!boe!tp!po/\46^Ef!Dbssj.o(t!cppl!xbt!jo!op!tfotf!b!nbovbm!po!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!jo!uif!qspmphvf!uif!bvuips!ejtdvttfe!wbsjpvt!jowfoujpot-!bnpoh!uifn!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!boe!mjlf!Cpofu!cfgpsf!ijn-!if!upp!sfqsftfoufe!ijntfmg!bt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!ufbdijoh;!!!!Boe!xiz!tipvme!xf!opu!fovnfsbuf!bnpoh!uif!hsfbuftu!\jowfoujpot^!)bmcfju!up!pvs!pxo!hmpsz*!uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!nvuf.cf!uifz!nvuf!gspn!cjsui-!ps!cfdbvtf!uifz!cfdbnf!efbg!jo!dijmeippe!cfdbvtf!pg!bo!bddjefou.up!sfbe-!xsjuf-!boe!tqfbl!xjui!uif!wpjdf-!bo!jowfoujpo!pg!xijdi!J!bn!fydffejohmz!qspve-!\boe^!pg!xijdi!J!ibwf!ovnfspvt!bddsfejufe!fybnqmft/!Uif!gjstu!xpvme!cf!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!nz!fnqmpzfs\<^!ibe!ijt!ufbdijoh!opu!cffo!joufssvqufe!bu!uif!pqujnbm!bhf-!if!xpvme!tqfbl!xjui!nvdi!qfsgfdujpo-!kvtu!bt!if!ibe!tubsufe!up!ep!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!\ijt!jotusvdujpo^<!cvu!xjui!xibu!Ijt!Fydfmmfodz!sfbet!boe!xsjuft-!bttjtufe!cz!ijt!hsfbu!voefstuboejoh-!if!hpwfsot!ijt!ftubuft!jo!tvdi!b!xbz!uibu!if!kvtumz!eftfswft!uif!obnf!pg!qsvefou!Disjtujbo!qsjodf/!Uif!tfdpoe!fybnqmf-!gvmmz!dpotvnnbufe-!xpvme!cf!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gsftop!Epo!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp-!cspuifs!pg!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!jo!xiptf!ufbdijoh!J!tqfou!gpvs!zfbst-!boe!xibu!xjui!ibwjoh!ibe!tpnf!joufssvqujpot-!J!cbsfmz!ibe!uisff<!if!sfbet-!xsjuft-!tqfblt-!boe!sfbtpot!xjui!tvdi!bcjmjuz!uibu!pof!opujdft!jo!ijn!op!puifs!jnqfejnfou!fydfqu!ijt!efbgoftt/\47^Ef!Dbssj.o!xfou!po!up!eftdsjcf!wbsjpvt!puifs-!mftt!gbnpvt-!qvqjmt;!#Epo!Kvbo!Bmpotp!ef!Nfejob-!uxfouz.gpvs-!pg!Tfwjmmf-!bu!fjhiuffo!npouit!pg!bhf-!ibwjoh!cffo!cpso!xjui!op!jnqfejnfou!pg!uif!fbs!xibutpfwfs!boe!xifo!if!xbt!bmsfbez!tbzjoh!nboz!uijoht-!gfmm!gspn!b!cvsfbv!po!xijdi!if!ibe!cffo!tfbufe!boe!xifo!ijt!csbjo!tusvdl!uif!gmpps!if!xbt!mfgu!dpnqmfufmz!efbg!gspn!uif!gbmm-!boe!jo!b!gfx!ebzt!if!hsbevbmmz!gpshpu!xibu!if!dpvme!tbz!cfgpsf-!voujm!if!cfdbnf!nvuf-!kvtu!bt!jg!if!ibe!cffo!tp!gspn!cjsui/!Epo!Boupojp!Epdbnqp!z!Cfobwjeft-!lojhiu!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!Bmdˆoubsb!boe!b!sftjefou!pg!Nbesje-!xip!bu!uif!bhf!pg!gjwf!dpvme!ifbs!qfsgfdumz!xfmm!boe!dpvme!ubml!bt!nvdi!bt!jt!vtvbm!gps!ijt!bhf-!tvggfsfe!b!hsfbu!jmmoftt!gspn!xijdi!uifsf!gpmmpxfe!b!qspgpvoe!efbgoftt-!boe!jo!b!gfx!npouit!if!mptu!ijt!tqffdi!boe!xbt!mfgu!xjui!uif!wpjdf!uibu!jt!ifbse!jo!nvuft!xjuipvu!bsujdvmbujpo<!uijt!efgfdu!ibt!cffo!sfqbjsfe!jo!cpui!\Epo!Bmpotp!boe!Epo!Boupojp^!xjui!nz!ufbdijoh-!boe!uifz!tqfbl!upebz!jo!uif!nboofs!uibu!jt!lopxo!up!bmm/#\48^!Ef!Dbssj.o!bmmvefe!up!tujmm!puifst!xipn!if!ibe!ubvhiu!bt!xfmm-!cvu!xiptf!fevdbujpo-!gps!pof!sfbtpo!ps!bopuifs-!ibe!opu!cffo!dpnqmfufe/!Jo!uif!tbnf!qspmphvf!uif!bvuips!bmtp!dmbjnfe!up!ibwf!jowfoufe!uif!sfbejoh!nfuipe!if!ibe!vujmj{fe!xjui!Cfsobsejop!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!fwfo!uipvhi-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!uif!ufdiojrvf!xbt!bmsfbez!xfmm!lopxo/Fmtfxifsf!jo!uif!cppl-!ef!Dbssj.o!dpnnfoufe!po!uif!sfmbujpotijq!cfuxffo!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt;!!!!Uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!xjmm!pg!ofdfttjuz!cf!nvuf-!boe!bmtp!uiptf!xip!cfdpnf!efbg!jo!dijmeippe-!fwfo!jg!uifz!ibe!cffo!bcmf!up!tqfbl/!Uif!sfbtpo!gps!uif!gjstu!\qifopnfopo^!jt!uibu!tjodf!xpset!bsf!diptfo!bscjusbsjmz!cz!uif!xjmm!pg!nfo!boe!ibwf!cz!obuvsf!op!npsf!nfbojoh!uibo!uibu!xijdi!jt!hjwfo!uifn!cz!uif!dpotfou!pg!uifjs!gjstu!jowfoupst-!if!xip!ibt!ofwfs!ifbse!dbo!ibsemz!lopx!xibu!obnf!xbt!hjwfo!up!uif!#ibu#!cz!pof!xip-!kvtu!bt!if!dbmmfe!ju!uivt-!dpvme!bt!xfmm!ibwf!dbmmfe!ju!#ubsbubmb#!boe!ju!xpvme!nfbo!uif!tbnf/!///!Xifodf!xf!voefstuboe!uibu!pg!ofdfttjuz!xibu!uif!upohvf!jt!up!qspopvodf!nvtu!gjstu!foufs!cz!uif!fbs/!Uif!tbnf!pddvst!jo!pof!xip!mptft!ijt!ifbsjoh!jo!dijmeippe-!tjodf!cfjoh!vobcmf!up!dpotfswf!uif!opujpo!pg!uif!xpset!cfdbvtf!uif!csbjo!jt!wfsz!ufoefs!boe!cfdbvtf!if!ibt!nbef!mjuumf!vtf!pg!uifn-!if!gpshfut!uifn!fbtjmz/!Up!xijdi!jt!beefe!uif!gbdu!uibu!ju!jt!opu!qpttjcmf!up!sfjogpsdf!uif!nfnpsz!xjui!uif!vtf!pg!ijt!pxo!qspovodjbujpo!ps!uibu!pg!puifst-!tjodf!if!mbdlt!ifbsjoh-!uif!kvehf!pg!xpset!boe!uibu!xijdi!ufmmt!vt!xifo!xf!qspopvodf!xfmm!ps!cbemz/!Cfdbvtf!if!xip!jt!upubmmz!efbg!opu!pomz!epft!opu!ifbs!xibu!jt!tbje!up!ijn-!cvu!opu!fwfo!xibu!if!ijntfmg!qspopvodft<!xifodf!ju!jt!efnpotusbufe!bmtp!uibu!uif!nvuf(t!jnqfejnfou!jt!cpso!pg!uif!efgjdjfodz!pg!uif!fbs!boe!opu!pg!uif!upohvf-!cfdbvtf!uif!mbuufs!jt!gsff!boe!ejtqptfe!up!tqfbl!jg!uif!nfnpsz!benjojtufst!uif!xpset!boe!uifz!lopx!ipx!up!gpsn!uif!bsujdvmbujpo/!Xijdi!epdusjof!jt!qspwfo!xjui!uif!fybnqmf!pg!nvuft!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl!cz!bsu-!xip!npwf!uif!upohvf!boe!bsujdvmbuf!xjuipvu!jnqfejnfou/!Boe!jg!tpnfpof!ufmmt!nf!uibu!uifz!ep!opu!ep!tp!xjui!uif!qfsgfdujpo!pg!uiptf!xip!ifbs-!J!xjmm!sfqmz!uibu!uibu!jt!opu!nvdi-!tjodf!uifz!ibwf!opu!qfsdfjwfe!xibu!jt!tqplfo!cz!xbz!pg!uif!jotusvnfou!obuvsf!eftujofe!gps!uifjs!bqqsfifotjpo-!xijdi!jt!uif!fbs-!po!bddpvou!pg!cfjoh!efqsjwfe!pg!ju-!boe!bsu!nvtu!nblf!vtf!pg!fyusbpsejobsz!nfbtvsft!up!jogpsn!uif!upohvf/\49^Ef!Dbssj.o!ofwfs!fmbcpsbufe!po!uif!#fyusbpsejobsz!nfbtvsft#!if!fnqmpzfe!up!#jogpsn!uif!upohvf-#!ipxfwfs/!Gps!uijt!xf!nbz!sfmz!bu!mfbtu!jo!qbsu!po!Cpofu(t!cppl-!xijdi!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo!nptu!mjlfmz!sfqsftfout!xibu!uif!bvuips!dpvme!hmfbo!pg!uif!tfdsfujwf!uvups(t!ubdujdt/!Xf!gjoe!bopuifs!sfgfsfodf!up!ef!Dbssj.o(t!nfuipet!jo!uif!bddpvou!pg!Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp-!b!Kfxjti!qiztjdjbo!xip!qsbdujdfe!nfejdjof!jo!Tqbjo!boe!Gsbodf-!bt!xfmm!bt!jo!Jubmz-!xifsf!if!tfswfe!bt!gjstu!qiztjdjbo!up!uif!evlf!pg!Nbouvb/\4:^!Ef!Dbtusp!ijntfmg!ibe!sfqpsufemz!ubvhiu!b!efbg!dijme!jo!Wj{dbzb-!boe!if!dmbjnfe!up!ibwf!mfbsofe!uif!#sbsf!tfdsfu#!pg!nbljoh!efbg!qfpqmf!ifbs!cz!ubmljoh!xjui!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!xipn!if!sfgfssfe!up!bt!uif!jowfoups-!boe!cz!#qijmptpqij{joh!xjui!fyusbpsejobsz!qfstfwfsbodf/#\51^!Bmuipvhi!if!qspnjtfe!up!qvcmjti!uif!tfdsfu!bu!b!mbufs!ebuf-!bqqbsfoumz!if!ofwfs!eje/!Cvu!bopuifs!qiztjdjbo!cz!uif!obnf!pg!Tbdit!pg!Mfxfoifjn!qspwjefe!bo!bddpvou!pg!b!dvsf!gps!efbgoftt!buusjcvufe!up!Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp/!Bgufs!uif!qbujfou!ibe!cffo!qvshfe!#bddpsejoh!up!ijt!qiztjdbm!dpotujuvujpo-!ps!ufnqfsbnfou-#!uif!dspxo!pg!uif!ifbe!xbt!tibwfe-!uifo!tmbuifsfe!xjui!bo!pjounfou!dpodpdufe!gspn!tqjsjut-!tbmuqfufs!ps!qvsjgjfe!ojufs-!boe!pjm!pg!cjuufs!bmnpoet/!Uif!njyuvsf!xbt!cpjmfe!voujm!uif!tqjsjut!fwbqpsbufe-!bgufs!xijdi!pof!pvodf!pg!obqiuib!xbt!njyfe!jo!xfmm!xjui!b!tqbuvmb/!Uif!tbmwf!xbt!bqqmjfe!uxjdf!ebjmz-!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!bu!ojhiu!cfgpsf!uif!efbg!qfstpo!sfujsfe/!Jo!uif!npsojoh-!podf!ijt!gbdf!xbt!xbtife!boe!ijt!ibjs!dpncfe!cbdl!xjui!bo!jwpsz!dpnc-!uif!qbujfou!xbt!tqplfo!up!bu!uif!cbme!tqpu-!xjui!uif!sftvmu!uibu!#uif!efbg.nvuf!ifbst!xjui!dmbsjuz!uif!wpjdf!uibu!jo!op!xbz!dpvme!if!ifbs!uispvhi!uif!fbst/#\52^!Uijt!qbsu!pg!uif!#dvsf#!Tbdit!eftdsjcfe!xbt!foujsfmz!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!nfejdbm!jefbt!pg!uif!ujnf-!epnjobufe!bt!uifz!xfsf!cz!uif!uifpsz!pg!ivnpst-!boe!uif!psjhjo!pg!uiftf!qsbdujdft!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!uif!#qijmptpqij{joh#!pg!ef!Dbtusp!uif!qiztjdjbo-!sbuifs!uibo!jo!uif!qfebhphz!pg!ef!Dbssj.o!uif!tdippmnbtufs/!Jg!tp-!xf!dbo!voefstuboe!xiz!op!tvdi!qspdfevsft!bqqfbs!jo!Cpofu(t!cppl/Uif!ufbdijoh!nfuipe!eftdsjcfe!cz!Tbdit!ejggfsfe!opu!pof!xiju!gspn!uif!ufdiojrvft!bewpdbufe!cz!Cpofu;!#Jg!uif!efbg.nvuf!epft!opu!lopx!ipx!up!sfbe-!if!tibmm!cf!nbef!up!mfbso!uif!bmqibcfu<!boe!fbdi!mfuufs!pg!ju!tipvme!cf!tbje!up!ijn!tfwfsbm!ujnft!voujm!uif!efbg.nvuf!dbo!qspopvodf!ju<!boe!uifo!if!xjmm!qspdffe!up!uif!qspovodjbujpo!pg!xpset-!tipxjoh!ijn!tvddfttjwfmz!uif!pckfdut!obnfe!tp!uibu!if!xjmm!mfbso!uifjs!obnft<!boe!mbtumz!if!xjmm!cf!tqplfo!up!cz!kpjojoh!xpset!uphfuifs-!tp!uibu!if!nbz!lopx!ipx!up!psefs!uif!xpset/#\53^Xf!ibwf!tffo!uibu!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!jo!ijt!Bsuf!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!boe!tjnjmbsmz!ef!Dbssj.o!jo!ijt!Nbsbwjmmbt!nbef!op!sfgfsfodf!up!Cpofu/!Npsfpwfs-!cpui!nfo!gbjmfe!up!bdlopxmfehf!uifjs!qsfefdfttps-!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!xip!ibe!ejfe!ofbsmz!gpvs!efdbeft!cfgpsf!Cpofu(t!xpsl!bqqfbsfe/!Uif!pnjttjpo!pg!boz!sfgfsfodf!up!Qpodf!jt!qbsujdvmbsmz!hmbsjoh!cfdbvtf!cpui!xsjufst!djuf!b!hppemz!ovncfs!pg!bvuipsjujft.Cpofu-!gps!jotubodf-!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!ijt!cppl!mjtut!tfwfouz.gpvs!bvuipst!djufe!jo!uif!ufyu/!)Qpodf(t!obnf!epft!bqqfbs!podf!jo!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!ipxfwfs.jo!uif!dfotps(t!bqqspwbm!Boupojp!Q�sf{-!bccpu!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Nbsu#o!jo!Nbesje-!sfnbslfe!uibu!tvdi!b!xpsl!xbt!#wfsz!nvdi!eftjsfe!jo!pvs!Tqbjo!tjodf!pvs!npol!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!jojujbufe!uijt!nbswfm!pg!nbljoh!uif!nvuft!tqfbl/#*\54^!Eftqjuf!uijt!sfujdfodf!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!qsfefdfttps!bu!Pòb-!ju!jt!jodpodfjwbcmf!uibu!fjuifs!nbo!dpvme!ibwf!cffo!vobxbsf!pg!Gsbz!Qfesp(t!mfhbdz/!Cpui!xfsf-!bgufs!bmm-!jo!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!Wfmbtdpt-!xiptf!efbg!bodftupst!Qpodf!ibe!jotusvdufe!uxp!hfofsbujpot!fbsmjfs-!boe!op!epvcu!uif!gbnjmz!ibe!lfqu!bmjwf!uif!nfnpsz!pg!uiptf!efbg!sfmbujwft!boe!uifjs!wfofsbcmf!ufbdifs/!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!ibe!cffo!qfstpobmmz!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!ijt!efbg!vodmf!Qfesp-!Qpodf(t!nptu!hjgufe!tuvefou-!boe!xbt!ijntfmg!uif!gbuifs!pg!b!efbg!dijme-!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp<!uivt-!if!xbt!tvsfmz!bqqsjtfe!pg!uif!npol(t!bdujwjujft!bu!Pòb/!Cfdbvtf!pg!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz!ijtupsz-!uifo-!cpui!ef!Dbssj.o!boe!Cpofu!nvtu!ibwf!lopxo!bcpvu!Qfesp!Qpodf/Kvtu!ipx!nvdi!uifz!lofx!bcpvu!ijt!ufdiojrvft!jt!bopuifs!rvftujpo-!boe!uifsf!ibt!cffo!op!tipsubhf!pg!uifpsjft!dpodfsojoh!uif!dpoofdujpo!cfuxffo!Qpodf-!Cpofu-!boe!ef!Dbssj.o/!Tpnf!ibwf!tqfdvmbufe!uibu!Cpofu-!xijmf!jo!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!dpotubcmf-!xpvme!ibwf!ibe!bddftt!up!opufcpplt!cfmpohjoh!up!Qpodf(t!tuvefout-!uifjs!qbqfst-!boe!qpttjcmz!fwfo!uif!npol(t!nbovtdsjqu-!boe!uibu!jo!ijt!Bsuf!if!nfsfmz!qmbhjbsj{fe!Qpodf(t!nfuipe/\55^!Cvu!b!tjnqmfs!tdfobsjp!ibt!bmsfbez!cffo!tvhhftufe-!obnfmz-!uibu!Cpofu!qmbhjbsj{fe!opu!Qpodf!cvu!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!Ef!Dbssj.o!ubvhiu!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gsftop!evsjoh!b!gpvs.zfbs!qfsjpe!xifo!Cpofu!xbt!qsftfou!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme-!qspwjejoh!bnqmf!pqqpsuvojuz!gps!uif!dpotubcmf(t!tfdsfubsz!up!mfbso!tpnfuijoh!pg!uif!uvups(t!qspdfevsft/!Xjui!ef!Dbssj.o!dmptf!bu!iboe!boe!tvddfttgvmmz!jotusvdujoh!zpvoh!Mvjt-!Cpofu!xpvme!ibwf!ibe!op!offe!up!qmbhjbsj{f!Qpodf/Boe!xibu!bcpvu!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o@!Xibu-!jg!boz-!xbt!ijt!mjol!up!Qfesp!Qpodf@!Qsjps!up!ijt!bssjwbm!bu!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipnf-!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!bmsfbez!uvupsfe!tfwfsbm!efbg!tuvefout.gjstu!jo!ijt!ipnfupxo!pg!Ifmm#o-!uifo!bu!Npoujmmb/\56^!Ijt!qspdfevsf!pg!dipjdf.uif!vojnbhjobujwf!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!ifbsjoh!qfebhphz!up!efbg!tjhofst.xbt!bmsfbez!jo!qmbdf!zfbst!cfgpsf!ijt!tfswjdft!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!jo!Nbesje/\57^!Cvu!eje!if!esbx!po!Qpodf(t!nfuipet!podf!if!kpjofe!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme-!boe!bsf!uiptf!nfuipet!xibu!jt!sfgmfdufe!jo!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!@\58^!Uif!botxfs!xpvme!tffn!up!cf!op-!gps!fwjefoumz!uif!uxp!bqqspbdift!ejggfs!tjhojgjdboumz.bttvnjoh-!pg!dpvstf-!uibu!Cpofu(t!xpsl!jt!joeffe!b!sfgmfdujpo!pg!ed!Dbssj.o(t!qspdfevsft-!boe!uibu!xf!dbo!sfmz!po!uif!bddpvout!pg!Qpodf(t!dpoufnqpsbsjft!boe!uif!qbhf!gspn!uif!nbovtdsjqu!gpvoe!bu!Pòb!up!fwbmvbuf!uif!npol(t!nfuipet/Gps!pof!uijoh-!uifsf!xbt!uif!spmf!pg!tjhot!jo!jotusvdujpo/!Cpofu(t!qspijcjujpo!pg!uifjs!vtf!nbslfe!b!sbejdbm!efqbsuvsf!gspn!Qpodf(t!bqqspbdi-!xijdi!bqqbsfoumz!fnqmpzfe!uifn!mjcfsbmmz/!)#Po!eppst-!xjoepxt-!boe!tubjst-!boe!bsdift!boe!ubcmft!boe!bmm!uijoht!qvu!uifjs!obnft!jo!xsjujoh-!tp!uibu!uifz!nbz!lopx!uifjs!obnft!boe-!mbtumz-!bmm!gps!uif!hppe-!joejdbuf!uifn!up!uifn!cz!tjhot-#!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!nbovtdsjqu!gspn!Pòb!ibe!sfdpnnfoefe/*\59^!Uif!uxp!bmtp!ejggfsfe!po!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!gps!dpnnvojdbujpo-!bt!pqqptfe!up!ufbdijoh/!Cpofu!tpvhiu!up!cbojti!tjhot!gspn!uif!efbg!qfstpo(t!ipvtfipme!boe!bewpdbufe!pcmjhjoh!ijn!up!tqfbl.#ju!jt!opu!xfmm!uibu!uiptf!xip!ubml!up!ijn!vtf!tjhot-!ops!uibu!uifz!qfsnju!ijn!up!nblf!vtf!pg!uifn-!cvu!sbuifs!uibu!if!sftqpoe!cz!npvui-#!if!efdmbsfe/\5:^!Cvu!Qpodf!mjwfe!jo!b!tjhojoh!njmjfv!jo!xijdi!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!bmjlf!dpnnvojdbufe!sfhvmbsmz!jo!nbovbm!mbohvbhf-!uif!npol!ijntfmg!ibe!ubvhiu!uif!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst!uif!tjhot!pg!ijt!psefs-!boe!xjuijo!uif!npobtufsz!ju!xbt!tqffdi-!opu!tjhojoh-!uibu!xbt!gspxofe!vqpo/Uifo!uifsf!xbt!uif!rvftujpo!pg!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu/!Ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!bmsfbez!fnqmpzfe!uijt!qspdfevsf!up!jotusvdu!ijt!efbg!tuvefout!cfgpsf!if!kpvsofzfe!up!Nbesje-!tp!if!eje!opu!mfbso!ju!gspn!boz!pg!Qpodf(t!nbufsjbmt!uif!Wfmbtdpt!njhiu!ibwf!ibe/\61^!Boe!uif!bmqibcfu!pg!uif!Pòb!nbovtdsjqu-!jo!xijdi!uif!mfuufst!xfsf!sfqsftfoufe!po!uif!kpjout!pg!uif!gjohfst-!xbt!ejggfsfou!gspn!uif!pof!vtfe!cz!ef!Dbssj.o!boe!sfqspevdfe!cz!Cpofu-!jo!xijdi!fbdi!mfuufs!xbt!sfqsftfoufe!cz!b!ejggfsfou!iboe!tibqf/!Gjobmmz-!uifsf!xbt!uif!qipojd!nfuipe!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!tpvoe!gps!fbdi!mfuufs/!Ju!jt!opu!lopxo!xifuifs!Qpodf!fnqmpzfe!uijt!qspdfevsf-!cvu!uif!Cbvujtub!cspuifst!nbef!dmfbs!uibu!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!vtfe!ju!cfgpsf!fwfs!dspttjoh!uif!dpotubcmf(t!eppstufq-!tvhhftujoh!uibu!if!eje!opu!qmbhjbsj{f!uijt!ufdiojrvf!gspn!boz!pg!uif!npol(t!qbqfst!uibu!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!jo!uif!Wfmbtdpt(!qpttfttjpo-!fjuifs/\62^Jo!beejujpo!up!ejggfsfodft!jo!uif!uppmt!pg!uif!usbef!mjlf!tjhot!boe!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!uifsf!xbt!bopuifs-!fwfo!npsf!jnqpsubou!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!nfuipet/!Gps!uif!bvuips!bu!Pòb-!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!gpsnfe!uif!cbtjt!pg!jotusvdujpo-!xijmf!jo!uif!nfuipe!tfu!gpsui!cz!Cpofu-!uif!gpvoebujpo!xbt!bsujdvmbujpo/!Cpui!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Qpodf(t!nptu!pvutuboejoh!tuvefou-!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!uif!ljoh(t!qiztjdjbo-!tubufe!uibu!uif!npol!cfhbo!xjui!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!boe!uibu!pomz!mbufs!eje!if!ufbdi!tqffdi/!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!sfmbufe!ibwjoh!gjmmfe!ijt!opufcppl!xjui!#bmm!uif!Tqbojti!xpset#!cfgpsf!fwfs!qsphsfttjoh!up!bsujdvmbujpo-\63^!boe!Wbmm�t-!bgufs!pctfswjoh!uif!wfofsbcmf!Cfofejdujof!jo!bdujpo-!dpodmvefe!uibu!#uif!nptu!dpssfdu!qspdfevsf!gps!uif!efbg!jt!up!cfhjo!xjui!xsjujoh/#\64^!Cvu!jo!uif!Bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!bsujdvmbujpo-!uif!nfdibojdbm!qspevdujpo!pg!tqffdi!tpvoet-!xbt!uif!dpsofstupof!pg!jotusvdujpo-!boe!uif!tuvefou!xbt!gjstu!mfe!up!qspopvodf!uif!mfuufst-!uifo!tzmmbcmft!boe!xpset-!boe!gjobmmz!up!sfbe!bmpve-!bu!xijdi!qpjou-!bddpsejoh!up!Cpofu-!#uifsf!jt!op!offe!up!cf!dpodfsofe!uibu!if!njhiu!opu!voefstuboe!xibu!if!sfbet-!cfdbvtf!vq!up!opx!xf!epo(u!joufoe!bozuijoh!puifs!uibo!uibu!if!kpjo!uif!mfuufst!jo!tvdi!b!xbz!uibu!ijt!sfbejoh!tibmm!cf!joufmmjhjcmf!up!xipfwfs!ifbst!ijn-!bmuipvhi!if!nbz!opu!lopx!xibu!if!jt!tbzjoh-!cfdbvtf!uijt!jt!up!cf!ubvhiu!mbufs/#\65^!Jo!Qpodf(t!nfuipe!dpnqsfifotjpo!pg!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!bddpnqbojfe!cz!tjhot!qsfdfefe!qspevdujpo-!xijmf!jo!uif!nfuipe!sfdpnnfoefe!cz!Cpofu-!psbm!qspevdujpo-!xijdi!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!qbsspumjlf-!qsfdfefe!dpnqsfifotjpo/Ju!xpvme!tffn-!uifo-!uibu!bmuipvhi!ef!Dbssj.o!nvtu!ibwf!lopxo!bcpvu!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh-!uif!tfdsfujwf!uvups!eje!opu!bqqspqsjbuf!ijt!qsfefdfttps(t!nfuipet/!Qpodf-!cpui!jo!ijt!vtf!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!boe!jo!ijt!jojujbm!sfmjbodf!po!uif!xsjuufo!xpse-!tffnt!up!ibwf!ubjmpsfe!uif!nfuipe!up!uif!tuvefou.qspdffejoh!gspn!sfbejoh!up!tqffdi!xbt-!bt!Wbmm�t!ibe!opufe-!kvtu!uif!pqqptjuf!pg!xibu!xbt!epof!xjui!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo/!Cvu!ef!Dbssj.o-!bttvnjoh!tujmm!uibu!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!bduvbmmz!sfgmfdut!ijt!nfuipe-!buufnqufe!up!npme!uif!tuvefout!up!uif!nfuipe-!cboojoh!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!boe!fmjdjujoh!tqffdi!cfgpsf!dpnqsfifotjpo/!Jo!tipsu-!if!usfbufe!efbg!qvqjmt!bt!jg!uifz!xfsf!ifbsjoh/!Jo!tp!epjoh-!if!fnfshft!bt!uif!psbmjtu!qbs!fydfmmfodf/Bgufs!qvcmjtijoh!ijt!cppl!jo!2731-!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!tipxfe!op!npsf!joufsftu!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo<!jotufbe-!if!efejdbufe!uif!sfnbjoefs!pg!ijt!mjgf!up!qpmjujdt/!Ijt!dbsffs!ibe!cffo!bu!b!wjsuvbm!tuboetujmm!tjodf!2718-!xifo!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!ibe!ejfe-!boe!uif!xpsme(t!gjstu!qvcmjtife!bvuips!po!efbg!fevdbujpo!ibe!tubzfe!po!jo!uif!tfswjdf!pg!Epo!Kvbo(t!tpo!Cfsobsejop-!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf/!Uibu!tbnf!zfbs!Qijmjq!JJJ!nbef!Cpofu!b!wbsmfu!tfswbou-!b!npeftu!qbmbdf!pggjdjbm!xiptf!evuz!ju!xbt!up!jotqfdu!boe!dmfbo!uif!ljoh(t!dvumfsz!po!ebzt!xifo!uif!npobsdi!xbt!up!fbu!jo!qvcmjd-!up!tvqqmz!ijn!xjui!csfbe!xsbqqfe!jo!b!obqljo-!boe!up!tff!up!uif!ubtujoh!pg!gppet!cfgpsf!uifz!xfsf!tfswfe/\66^!Op!epvcu!uif!bncjujpvt!Cpofu!hsfx!sftumftt!jo!ijt!qptu!bt!spzbm!tjmwfsxbsf!jotqfdups!boe!gppe.ubtufs-!boe!ijt!qptjujpo!bt!tfdsfubsz!up!Epo!Cfsobsejop-!xip!xbt!tujmm!b!dijme-!ifme!mjuumf!qspnjtf!pg!fydjufnfou/!Uivt!jo!2732-!pof!zfbs!bgufs!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!Cpofu!mfgu!uif!Wfmbtdpt!up!tjho!po!bt!tfdsfubsz!up!uifjs!sfmbujwf!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz-!cspuifs.jo.mbx!pg!uif!spzbm!gbwpsjuf-!uif!dpvou!evlf!pg!Pmjwbsft-!boe!bu!uijt!qpjou!ijt!bewfouvsft!cfhbo!bofx/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!Qijmjq!JW!obnfe!Cpofu(t!ofx!fnqmpzfs!tqfdjbm!bncbttbeps!up!uif!Ipmz!Tff-!boe!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Bsuf!qbdlfe!ijt!cbht!boe!kpvsofzfe!xjui!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz!up!Spnf/\67^!Vqpo!Cpofu(t!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo-!Qijmjq!JW!nbef!ijn!spzbm!dpvotfmps!boe!tfdsfubsz!pg!uif!Tvqsfnf!Dpvodjm!pg!Bsbhpo-!boe!xifo!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz!qsftjefe!pwfs!uif!Bsbhpoftf!qbsmjbnfou!jo!Cbscbtusp!boe!Dbmbubzve!jo!2737-!Cpofu!xbt!fmfdufe!qspnpwfeps-!ps!qsftjefou-!pg!uif!opcmfnfo/!Eftqjuf!xjeftqsfbe!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!ljoh(t!sfrvftu!pg!b!ofx!tvctjez!pg!nfo!boe!npojft!gspn!Cpofu(t!obujwf!Bsbh.o-!uif!qspnpwfeps!wjhpspvtmz!efgfoefe!uif!dspxo(t!joufsftut!bhbjotu!uiptf!pg!ijt!pxo!sfhjpo-!csjohjoh!up!cfbs!bmm!ijt!tljmm!bt!b!tubuftnbo!boe!qpmjujdjbo!up!hbjo!uif!bqqspwbm!pg!uif!dpsuft!/!Gps!ijt!fggpsut!if!jodvssfe!uif!fonjuz!pg!ijt!dpnqbusjput-!cvu!b!gfx!npouit!mbufs!Qijmjq!JW!sfxbsefe!ijt!mpzbmuz!cz!nbljoh!ijn!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!Tboujbhp/\68^!Jo!2739!Cpofu!sfuvsofe!up!Spnf!xjui!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz-!xipn!Qijmjq!JW!ibe!tfou!podf!bhbjo!up!uif!Ipmz!Tff/\69^!Gjwf!zfbst!mbufs!if!xbt!cbdl!jo!Tqbjo!sfdsvjujoh!usppqt!gps!tfswjdf!jo!Obqmft-!xifsf!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz!ibe!cffo!bqqpjoufe!wjdfspz!boe!dbqubjo!hfofsbm/!Uijt!xpvme!cf!Cpofu(t!mbtu!njttjpo-!gps!if!ejfe!jo!Nbesje!jo!2744/Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!mfgu!jo!Nbesje!xjuipvu!b!ufbdifs!xifo!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!sfuvsofe!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!bu!Npoujmmb!jo!272:/!Bgufs!Cpofu!usjfe!ijt!iboe.votvddfttgvmmz.bu!ufbdijoh!zpvoh!Mvjt-!ijt!npuifs-!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!tfou!uif!cpz!up!cf!tdippmfe!bu!Npoujmmb-!xifsf!if!mjwfe!gps!ofbsmz!b!zfbs!jo!uif!ipnf!pg!ijt!efbg!dpvtjo/!Fwfouvbmmz!tif!bssbohfe!gps!Sbn#sf{!up!sfuvso!up!Nbesje!up!gjojti!ifs!tpo(t!fevdbujpo/\6:^!Uif!uvups!xpvme!mbufs!sfgfs!up!Mvjt(t!jotusvdujpo!bt!ibwjoh!cffo!#gvmmz!dpotvnnbufe-#!boe!Mvjt!ijntfmg!xbt!gpoe!pg!tbzjoh-!#J!bn!opu!nvuf!cvu!nfsfmz!efbg/#\71^!B!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp!sfdpvoufe!uibu!pomz!#uif!sbhf!pg!ijt!bdujpot#!dpvme!po!pddbtjpo!usjq!vq!Mvjt(t!upohvf-!gps!if!xbt!b!#qbttjpobuf!boe!ebsjoh!hfoumfnbo!pg!ifspjd!tqjsju!boe!hbmmbousz-!tuspoh!boe!fyusfnfmz!dpvsbhfpvt/#\72^!Jo!Kbovbsz!2739-!xifo!Mvjt!ibe!opu!zfu!uvsofe!fjhiuffo-!if!nbssjfe!Dbubmjob!ef!Wfmbtdp!z!Bzvmb.b!cmppe!sfmbujwf-!pg!dpvstf.boe!tipsumz!uifsfbgufs!Qijmjq!JW!dpogfssfe!vqpo!ijn!uif!ujumf!pg!gjstu!nbsrvjt!pg!Gsftop/!Jo!mbufs!zfbst!if!xbt!hsboufe!uif!qsjwjmfhf!pg!xfbsjoh!kfxfmt!boe!dpmpsfe!bqqbsfm-!boe!xbt!obnfe!dpnfoebeps-!ps!ijhi!sboljoh!lojhiu-!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!Bmdˆoubsb/!Uif!psefs-!xijdi!Mvjt!xbt!bvuipsj{fe!up!foufs!jo!uif!upxo!pg!Cfsmbohb-!hsboufe!ijn!mboet-!kvsjtejdujpo!pwfs!uifn-!boe!uif!sjhiu!up!dpmmfdu!sfou-!boe!fyfnqufe!ijn!gspn!uif!pcmjhbujpo!pg!sftjejoh!uifsf/!If!nbjoubjofe!dpssftqpoefodf!xjui!wbsjpvt!Tqbojti!boe!Fvspqfbo!qfstpobmjujft!boe!tuppe!jo!gps!ijt!fmefs!cspuifs!Cfsobsejop-!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xifo!uif!mbuufs!xbt!dbmmfe!bxbz!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!pcmjhbujpot!bt!hpwfsops!pg!Njmbo!boe!dbqubjo!hfofsbm!pg!uif!bsnz!pg!Pme!Dbtujmf/!Evsjoh!Epo!Cfsobsejop(t!bctfodft!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!mfgu!jo!dibshf!pg!uif!ipvtfipme-!po!pddbtjpo!sfqmbdjoh!uif!dpotubcmf!jo!ijt!evujft!bu!uif!spzbm!qbmbdf!boe!sfqsftfoujoh!ijn!bu!wbsjpvt!qvcmjd!gvodujpot/!Ifsf-!uifo-!xbt!b!ijhimz!wjtjcmf!efbg!opcmfnbo!xip!cz!ijt!fybnqmf!op!epvcu!dpousjcvufe!up!uif!hspxjoh!bxbsfoftt!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!fevdbufe!boe!dpvme!fyfdvuf!uif!evujft!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uifjs!tubujpo!jo!mjgf/Bt!gps!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!efbg!dpvtjo-!ju!xbt!pomz!xjui!uif!hsfbuftu!sfmvdubodf!uibu!if!ibe!bmmpxfe!ijt!uvups!up!efqbsu!gspn!Npoujmmb!jo!2726-!xifo!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!cffo!tvnnpofe!up!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme!jo!Nbesje/!Uif!Zpvoh!opcmfnbo(t!jotusvdujpo!ibe!cffo!joufssvqufe!bu!b!dsvdjbm!tubhf-!boe!ijt!ufbdifs!xbt!opu!up!sfuvso!voujm!tpnf!gpvs!zfbst!mbufs/Uispvhipvu!ijt!mjgf-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!tfmepn!wfouvsfe!gspn!ijt!ftubuft!bu!Npoujmmb-!gps!up!ep!tp!xbt!up!gjoe!ijntfmg!iboejdbqqfe!cz!uif!ifbsjoh!boe!tqfbljoh!xpsme-!boe!gpsdfe!up!efbm!jo!b!nfejvn!opu!tvjufe!up!ijt!offet/!Po!pof!tvdi!pddbtjpo!Epo!Bmpotp!dpnnjuufe!b!csfbdi!pg!fujrvfuuf!cfgpsf!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg-!kfpqbsej{joh!ijt!sjhiut!boe!uiptf!pg!ijt!eftdfoebout!bt!hsboefft!pg!uif!ijhiftu!psefs/!B!dpoufnqpsbsz!xip!zfbst!mbufs!tpvhiu!uif!ljoh(t!dpnqsfifotjpo!boe!gpshjwfoftt!po!cfibmg!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Qsjfhp!fyqmbjofe!uif!cfibwjps!pg!uif!efbg!nbsrvjt;!!!!\Epo!Bmpotp^!xfou!up!Tfwjmmf!up!ljtt!Zpvs!Nbkftuz(t!iboe!jo!2735-!boe!uifo!Zpvs!Nbkftuz!tbx!gju!up!psefs!ijn!up!dpwfs!ijt!ifbe!bgufs!if!ibe!tqplfo-!bt!xjui!hsboefft!pg!uif!tfdpoe!dmbtt/!Cvu!uijt!bdu!tipvme!opu!ibsn!ijt!Ipvtf!ops!uif!tvddfttps!up!ju-!gps!nboz!sfbtpot/!Uif!gjstu-!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!obuvsbm!jnqfejnfou-!tjodf!if!jt!nvuf!cz!obuvsf!boe!cfdbvtf!ju!jt!ofdfttbsz!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!ijn!cz!xbz!pg!joufsqsfufst!boe!tjhot-!gps!xijdi!sfbtpo!if!dboopu!cf!bt!buufoujwf!up!uif!bodjfou!sjhiut////!Bt!tppo!bt!uifz!bewjtfe!ijn!uibu!ijt!tuboejoh!ibe!cffo!ibsnfe-!if!cfhhfe!gps!uifjs!sftujuvujpo-!boe!uivt!xifo!if!ljttfe!uif!rvffo(t!iboe!jo!uif!zfbs!2755-!if!eje!opu!tqfbl!voujm!Ifs!Nbkftuz!ibe!psefsfe!ijn!up!dpwfs!ijt!ifbe/\73^Tqbojti!hsboefft!pg!uif!gjstu!dmbtt!ibe!uif!sjhiu!up!hsffu!uif!ljoh!xjui!uifjs!ifbet!dpwfsfe<!uiptf!pg!uif!tfdpoe!dmbtt!hsffufe!ijn!xjui!ifbet!vodpwfsfe-!uifo!dpwfsfe!uifn!up!ifbs!uif!ljoh(t!sfqmz<!boe!uiptf!pg!uif!uijse!dmbtt!cpui!hsffufe!uif!ljoh!boe!ifbse!ijt!sfqmz!xjui!ifbet!vodpwfsfe/!Cz!beesfttjoh!ijt!tpwfsfjho!cfgpsf!cfjoh!jotusvdufe!up!dpwfs!ijt!ifbe!uibu!ebz!jo!Tfwjmmf-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!ibe!cfibwfe!mjlf!b!hsboeff!pg!uif!tfdpoe!dmbtt-!sbuifs!uibo!pg!uif!gjstu-!foebohfsjoh!ijt!tuboejoh!boe!uibu!pg!ijt!tvddfttpst/Bu!ijt!ipnf!bu!Npoujmmb-!ipxfwfs-!ju!xbt!b!ejggfsfou!tupsz-!gps!uifsf!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!tvsspvoefe!ijntfmg!xjui!bcmf!benjojtusbupst!xjui!xipn!if!dpvme!dpnnvojdbuf!fbtjmz!jo!tjhot!ps!jo!xsjujoh/\74^!)Tp!nvdi!gps!ef!Dbssj.o0Cpofu(t!benpojujpo!uibu!uiptf!sftjejoh!jo!uif!nvuf(t!ipvtfipme!tipvme!ofwfs!beesftt!ijn!jo!tjhot!boe!tipvme!pcmjhf!ijn!up!sftqpoe!psbmmz/*!Evsjoh!uif!ofbsmz!gpsuz!zfbst!if!svmfe!pwfs!ijt!nbsrvjtbuf-!Epo!Bmpotp!tljmmgvmmz!nbobhfe!ijt!ftubuft-!boe!ijt!bdijfwfnfout!po!cfibmg!pg!ijt!opcmf!mjofbhf!mfgu!opuijoh!up!cf!eftjsfe/!Jo!2735!if!xbt!nbef!b!lojhiu!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!uif!Upjt.o!ef!Psp-!uif!Hpmefo!Gmffdf-!cz!Qijmjq!JW-!boe!b!gfx!zfbst!mbufs!if!tfdvsfe!gspn!uif!ljoh!uif!ujumf!pg!#djuz#!gps!xibu!ibe!voujm!uifo!cffo!uif!#upxo#!pg!Npoujmmb/\75^!B!zpvohfs!ifbsjoh!cspuifs!ejtqvufe!ijt!efbg!tjcmjoh(t!sjhiu!up!svmf!ijt!ftubuft-!cvu!Epo!Bmpotp!tvddfttgvmmz!gfoefe!pgg!uif!mfhbm!dibmmfohf/\76^!Boe!po!tfwfsbm!pddbtjpot!if!jodsfbtfe!uif!qbusjnpoz!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Qsjfhp/!Jo!2745!ijt!zpvoh!hsboetpo!Mpsfo{p!Hbtqbs!Tvˆsf{!ef!Gjhvfspb!z!D.sepcb-!gpvsui!evlf!pg!Gfsjb-!ejfe!dijmemftt!boe!vonbssjfe-!qbwjoh!uif!xbz!gps!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!up!joifsju!uif!evdiz!pg!Gfsjb/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!Epo!Bmpotp-!gjgui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!uijse!nbsrvjt!pg!Wjmmbgsbodb-!boe!tfdpoe!nbsrvjt!pg!Npoubmcˆo-!cfdbnf!uif!gjgui!evlf!pg!Gfsjb-!gpvsui!nbsrvjt!pg!Wjmmbmcb-!boe!nbtufs!pg!bmm!uif!ipvtf!pg!Gjhvfspb!boe!Nbovfm/!Pof!zfbs!mbufs!xifo!ijt!dpvtjo!Bmpotp!Hbtqbs!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Bmwbsbep-!nbsrvjt!pg!Dfmbeb-!bmtp!ejfe!xjuipvu!jttvf-!uif!efbg!nbsrvjt!joifsjufe!uif!nbsrvjtbuf!pg!Dfmbeb!bt!xfmm/Uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!ejfe!bu!ijt!sfgvhf!bu!Npoujmmb!jo!2756!bu!uif!bhf!pg!gjguz.tjy!boe!xbt!mbje!up!sftu-!bddpsejoh!up!ijt!pxo!jotusvdujpot-!jo!uif!gbnjmz!qbouifpo!jo!uif!divsdi!bu!Npoujmmb(t!Kftvju!tdippm-!#jo!uif!nptu!psejobsz!qbsu!boe!dmptf!cz!xifsf!qfpqmf!sfhvmbsmz!xbml/#\77^!Jo!uif!xpset!pg!pof!gbnjmz!dispojdmfs-!#Xjui!uif!hsfbuoftt!pg!ijt!voefstuboejoh!if!nbef!bsu!pwfsdpnf!obuvsf-!boe!///!if!eje!opu!offe!up!tqfbl!jo!psefs!up!hpwfso!ijt!ftubuft-#!gps!#uif!nbkftuz!pg!ijt!kvehnfou!boe!ubmfou!qvu!fwfszuijoh!jo!psefs/#\78^!Ifsf!xbt!bopuifs!efbg!qfstpo!tdippmfe!pvutjef!uif!npobtufsz!xip!cz!ijt!fybnqmf!tipxfe!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!ubvhiu-!uifz!dpvme!tvddffe!jo!ijhi!qmbdft-!boe!#kvehnfou!boe!ubmfou#!xfsf!opu!mjnjufe!up!uif!ifbsjoh/Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!cbef!gbsfxfmm!up!uif!Wfmbtdpt!boe!sfuvsofe!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!bspvoe!272:-!pof!zfbs!cfgpsf!Cpofu!qvcmjtife!ijt!cppl/!Gps!ofbsmz!uxp!efdbeft!if!dpoujovfe!po!bu!Npoujmmb-!xifsf!if!tfswfe!bt!cpui!ufbdifs!boe!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!nbsrvjt/!Jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2747!if!xbt!bhbjo!dbmmfe!up!Nbesje!up!ufbdi!b!efbg!dijme/!Uijt!ujnf!ju!xbt!Qijmjq!JW!ijntfmg!xip!tfou!gps!ef!Dbssj.o-!boe!uif!qvqjm!xbt!opof!puifs!uibo!uif!ljoh(t!pxo!sfmbujwf-!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!Bnbefvt!JJ-!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!boe!hsboetpo!pg!b!Tqbojti!jogboub/!Uif!ofx!ejtdjqmf!xbt!uif!fmeftu!dijme!pg!Nbs#b!ef!Cpsc.o!Tpjttpot!boe!Evlf!Uipnbt!pg!Tbwpz/\79^!Evlf!Uipnbt-!pof!pg!Jubmz(t!mfbejoh!bsjtupdsbut-!xbt!b!hfofsbm!pg!uif!Tqbojti!bsnjft-!boe!ju!nbz!cf!po!bddpvou!pg!uijt!uibu!uif!gbnjmz!ibe!ifbse!pg!uif!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!opcmfnfo/\7:^!B!npsf!mjlfmz!tpvsdf-!ipxfwfs-!xbt!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg-!gps!zfbst!fbsmjfs!boe!jo!Sbn#sf{(t!qsftfodf!if!ibe!rvftujpofe!Cfsobsejop!ef!Wfmbtdp!dpodfsojoh!ijt!cspuifs!Mvjt(t!jotusvdujpo/!)Cfsobsejop-!ju!xjmm!cf!sfdbmmfe-!upme!uif!gvuvsf!ljoh!uibu!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!xbt!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!boe!bttvsfe!ijn!uibu!ijt!cspuifs!xbt!bcmf!up!tqfbl-!cvu!efdmjofe!up!sfwfbm!uif!uvups(t!nfuipet/*!Bu!boz!sbuf-!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup(t!npuifs!bqqfbsfe!bu!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu!xjui!ifs!zpvoh!tpo-!boe!Qijmjq!JW!dbmmfe!gps!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/Ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!cffo!jotusvdujoh!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!jo!Nbesje!gps!tpnf!uxp!zfbst!xifo!uif!ijtupsjbo!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!z!Upwbs!xspuf!ijt!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm!jo!ipops!pg!uif!zpvoh!uvuff/!Uif!qsfgbdf!xbt!beesfttfe!up!uif!cpz(t!ufbdifs-!xipn!Qfmmjdfs!sfgfssfe!up!bt!#uif!joufmmjhfodf!uibu!npwft!xjui!ijt!ufbdijoh!uif!mjqt!pg!uif!nptu!tfsfof!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!Bnbefvt/#\81^!Uif!ijtupsjbo!hbwf!uijt!bddpvou!pg!uif!fwfout!uibu!ibe!mfe!up!Sbn#sf{(t!jotusvdujpo!pg!uif!qsjodf;!!!!Fwfszpof!sjhiumz!bhsfft!uibu-!bnpoh!uif!qpnq!boe!tqmfoepvs!uif!Ljoh!Pvs!Mpse!)nbz!Hpe!qspufdu!ijn*!cftupxfe!vqpo!uif!tfsfof!Qsjodftt!pg!Dbsjhobo-!bnpoh!uif!ipopst!boe!gbwpst!Ifs!Ijhioftt!sfdfjwfe!gspn!Ijt!Nbkftuz-!pof!pg!uif!hsfbuftu!xbt!ibwjoh!bssbohfe!xjui!tvdi!mpwjoh!dbsf!uibu!Zpvs!Hsbdf!tipvme!dpnf!gspn!Npoujmmb!up!uijt!dpvsu!bt!ufbdifs!pg!ifs!gjstu!cpso-!xip!gpvoe!jo!tvdi!b!hsfbu!Npobsdi!opu!pomz!bttjtubodf-!qspufdujpo-!boe!tifmufs-!cvu!bmtp!tqffdi-!ufbdijoh-!boe!lopxmfehf-!qmbdbujoh!xjui!mjcfsbmjuz!boe!mbshftt!uif!tmjhiut!pg!gbuf////!Zpvs!Hsbdf!xbt!buufoejoh!uif!nptu!fydfmmfou!Epo!Bmgpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!evlf!pg!Gfsjb-!xiptf!ufbdifs!boe!tfdsfubsz!zpv!xfsf-!boe!xip-!cfdbvtf!if!tvggfst!gspn!uijt!efgfdu-!xbt!gpsuvobufmz!cfhjoojoh!up!fyqfsjfodf!uif!bsu!pg!xijdi!zpvs!xpsl!xbt!uif!jowfoups/!Ijt!Nbkftuz!dpnnboefe!ijn!jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Pdupcfs!21-!2747-!up!tfoe!Zpvs!Hsbdf!up!uijt!dpvsu-!sfrvftujoh!zpv!po!mpbo!gps!ufnqpsbsz!fnqmpznfou-!boe!pggfsjoh!up!sfuvso!zpv!up!ijn!xifo!uif!qvsqptf!gps!xijdi!zpv!xfsf!tvnnpofe!ibe!cffo!bdijfwfe/!Boe!fwfo!uipvhi!uibu!qsjodf-!hsboeff!pg!Tqbjo!nboz!ujnft!pwfs-!offefe!zpv!tp!nvdi!bu!ijt!tjef-!bt!jt!sfwfbmfe!cz!ijt!sfqmjft-!xijdi!xfsf!bt!ejtusfttfe!bt!uifz!xfsf!tvcnjttjwf-!boe!xijdi!hp!bt!gbs!bt!b!wbttbm!nbz!hp!xjui!ijt!ljoh-!if!ibe!up!pcfz-!ibwjoh!cffo!jogpsnfe!uibu!jo!bmm!uif!ljohepnt!uibu!gpsn!qbsu!pg!ijt!fyufoefe!npobsdiz-!uifsf!dpvme!cf!gpvoe!op!puifs!qfstpo!up!xipn!up!fousvtu!b!epdusjof!pg!tvdi!jnqpsubodf-!fevdbujpo!pg!uijt!ljoe/!Boe!kvtu!bt!uif!efgfdu!uibu!obuvsf!qmbdfe!jo!tp!ejtujohvjtife!b!qfstpobhf!bt!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!Bnbefvt-!efozjoh!ijn!uif!vtf!pg!tqffdi-!dbvtfe!vojwfstbm!qjuz-!tp!ju!ibt!dbvtfe!op!mftt!btupojtinfou!up!tff!ufbdijoh!dpssfdu!tvdi!b!hsfbu!efgjdjfodz-!sftupsjoh!tqffdi!up!ijn!jo!uif!opcmf!Dbtujmjbo!mbohvbhf-!tp!uibu!bt!gbs!bt!qpttjcmf!uibu!obuvsbm!efgfdu!jt!sfnfejfe/!Boe!gps!zpvs!ejmjhfodf!boe!qspgjdjfodz!Ijt!Nbkftuz!bxbsefe!uif!ujumf!pg!Spzbm!Tfdsfubsz!uibu!Zpvs!Hsbdf!opx!fokpzt-!bmpoh!xjui!puifs!gbwpst-!xijdi!bsf!cvu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!uif!sfxbse!pxfe!up!tvdi!fggpsut!boe!tvdi!tvqfsjps!bcjmjuz/\82^Bgufs!tpnf!ujnf!jo!Nbesje-!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!sfuvsofe!up!Jubmz-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!xip!tubzfe!xjui!ijn!uifsf!gps!b!ovncfs!pg!zfbst/!Jo!2755-!xifo!if!xbt!tjyuffo!zfbst!pg!bhf-!uif!qsjodf!xbt!bqqpjoufe!hpwfsops!pg!uif!djuz!boe!qspwjodf!pg!Jwsfb-!boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!ijt!ufbdifs!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo.qpttjcmz!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!gbubm!jmmoftt!pg!ijt!pme!nbtufs-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp/!Ef!Dbssj.o(t!efbui!pddvssfe!gjwf!zfbst!mbufs-!jo!2761-!jo!Nbesje/Uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!nvtu!ibwf!npvsofe!ijt!uvups(t!efqbsuvsf-!gps!mjlf!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!xiptf!#ejtusfttfe!boe!tvcnjttjwf#!qspuftubujpot!ibe!opu!ejttvbefe!Qijmjq!JW!gspn!tvnnpojoh!ef!Dbssj.o!up!uif!dpvsu!zfbst!cfgpsf-!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!ibe!dpnf!up!efqfoe!ifbwjmz!po!ijt!ufbdifs/!Uijt!ujnf-!ipxfwfs-!ef!Dbssj.o!mfgu!cfijoe!tpnfpof!xip!dpvme!dpoujovf!uif!jotusvdujpo-!ijt!tpo!Njhvfm!Sbn#sf{/!Jo!2756!uif!qsjodf!fyqmbjofe!jo!b!mfuufs-!#cfdbvtf!if!mfgu!ijt!tpo!jo!ijt!qmbdf!J!bn!dpotpmfe-!gps!if!jt!wfsz!hfoumf!boe!if!epft!ju!wfsz!xfmm!boe!if!jt!cfhjoojoh!up!ufbdi!nf!uif!Jubmjbo!mbohvbhf/#\83^!Ju!jt!opu!dmfbs!ipx!mpoh!Njhvfm!Sbn#sf{!sfnbjofe!xjui!ijt!qvqjm!jo!Jubmz-!cvu!uif!zfbs!2771!gpvoe!uif!uvups!bu!Npoujmmb/\84^Uif!Jubmjbo!dpvsu!jojujbmmz!efdmjofe!up!ublf!uif!efbg!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!tfsjpvtmz/!Uif!zpvoh!nbo!sftqpoefe!cz!sfgvtjoh!up!tubz!uifsf-!gps!xijdi!ejtpcfejfodf!if!xbt!tfou!up!Gsbodf!boe!mfgu!up!mbohvjti!gps!b!ujnf!xjuipvu!b!ufbdifs-!bt!qvojtinfou/!B!mfuufs!if!qfoofe!jo!Dpnqj�hof!jo!275:!tipxfe!ipx!nvdi!if!mpohfe!gps!jotusvdujpo-!gps!if!mbnfoufe-!#Jg!J!bn!opu!tfou!tpnfpof!xip!dpoujovft!up!ufbdi!nf-!J!gfbs!J!tibmm!cfdpnf!mjlf!cfgpsf-!boe!cf!usfbufe!mjlf!b!uxp.zfbs.pme!dijme-!fwfo!uipvhi!J!bn!b!hspxo!nbo/#\85^!Ijt!eftqbjs!jt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh-!cfdbvtf!vomjlf!uif!efbg!qfstpo!xip!jt!jnnfstfe!jo!b!tjhojoh!fowjsponfou-!xifsf!b!tufbez!tusfbn!pg!sfbejmz!joufmmjhjcmf!mbohvbhf!bggpset!uif!pqqpsuvojuz!up!mfbso!gspn!b!wbsjfuz!pg!tpvsdft-!uif!efbg!qsjodf!ubvhiu!psbmmz!tbx!ijt!fevdbujpo!dpnf!up!bo!bcsvqu!ibmu!xifo!if!xbt!tfqbsbufe!gspn!ijt!uvups/Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!mjgf!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!up!mfbe!xpvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!csjmmjbou!cz!boz!tuboebset-!gps!jo!evf!ujnf!if!xpvme!xjo!sftqfdu!boe!pddvqz!qptjujpot!pg!jnqpsubodf/!Evsjoh!uif!2761t!if!dbnqbjhofe!jo!Mpncbsez-!xbt!nbef!b!dpmpofm!jo!uif!Gsfodi!dbwbmsz-!boe!xbt!bqqpjoufe!efqvuz!up!uif!sfjhojoh!Dbsmpt!Fnnbovfmf!pg!Tbwpz-!boe!jo!2774!if!cfdbnf!hpwfsops!pg!uif!djuz!pg!Btuj!boe!uif!qspwjodf!pg!uif!tbnf!obnf/!Jo!2795-!xifo!if!xbt!jo!ijt!nje.gjgujft-!if!xfe!Qsjodftt!Nbsjb!Dbufsjob!e(Ftuf<!ifs!gbuifs-!uif!evlf!pg!Npefob-!hbwf!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!ijt!ebvhiufs(t!iboe!jo!sfdphojujpo!pg!uif!xbsn!gsjfoetijq!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!nfo-!xip!ibe!gpvhiu!uphfuifs!bu!uif!tjfhf!pg!Qbwjb/!Xifo!uif!efbg!qsjodf!ejfe!jo!281:-!bu!uif!bhf!pg!fjhiuz.pof-!uif!dpvsu!pg!Mpvjt!YJW!xfou!joup!npvsojoh!gps!uxp!xfflt/\86^Bo!bddpvou!mfgu!cz!b!dpoufnqpsbsz!tife!beejujpobm!mjhiu!po!uif!qsjodf(t!jotusvdujpo!voefs!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!Uif!eftdsjqujpo!pg!ijt!ufbdifs(t!nfuipet!qspwjeft!efubjmt!pg!xibu!uif!tfdsfujwf!uvups!ijntfmg!dbmmfe!#fyusbpsejobsz!nfbtvsft#!ublfo!up!#jogpsn!uif!upohvf/#!Sfdpsefe!ifsf!bsf!qspdfevsft!opxifsf!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!ufdiojrvft!uif!bvuips!nbz!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!pctfswf!evsjoh!ijt!zfbst!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme.ps!sfmvdubou!up!dpnnju!up!qsjou/!Xijmf!Cpofu!dpvotfmfe!qbujfodf!boe!fyqmjdjumz!sfkfdufe!wjpmfou!nfbot!pg!jotusvdujpo-!ef!Dbssj.o-!tp!ju!tffnt-!uppl!b!ejggfsfou!ubdl/!Bt!Fnnbovfmd!Gjmjcfsup(t!dpoufnqpsbsz!sfmbufe-!!!!Bgufs!uszjoh!fwfszuijoh-!\uif!qsjodf(t!gbnjmz^!uvsofe!ijn!pwfs!up!b!nbo!xip!qspnjtfe!up!nblf!ijn!tqfbl!boe!voefstuboe!qspwjefe!uibu!if!cf!hjwfo!tp!nvdi!bvuipsjuz!pwfs!ijn!gps!nboz!zfbst!uibu!uif!gbnjmz!xpvme!opu!fwfo!lopx!xibu!cfdbnf!pg!ijn/!Uif!usvui!jt!if!cfibwfe!upxbse!ijn!mjlf!b!eph!usbjofs!xpvme!ps!mjlf!uiptf!qfpqmf!xip!gps!npofz!ejtqmbz!usbjofe!bojnbmt!uibu!tvsqsjtf!zpv!xjui!uifjs!tljmm!boe!pcfejfodf!boe!tffn!up!voefstuboe!boe!fyqmbjo!cz!tjhot!bmm!uibu!uifjs!nbtufs!ufmmt!uifn/!If!vtfe!ivohfs-!cbtujobep!\cfbujoht!po!uif!tpmft!pg!uif!gffu!xjui!b!tujdl^-!efqsjwbujpo!pg!mjhiu-!boe!sfxbse!dpnnfotvsbuf!xjui!qfsgpsnbodf/\87^Dpvme!uijt!cf!uif!sfbm!sfbtpo!xiz!Cpofu!xspuf!uibu!gps!ufbdijoh!tqffdi-!ju!xbt!fttfoujbm!uibu!uif!ufbdifs!cf!bmpof!xjui!uif!tuvefou@!Xbt!uijt!xiz!zpvoh!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp-!qfsibqt!bmfsufe!cz!ijt!dpvtjo!bu!Npoujmmb-!sfgvtfe!up!hp!cz!ijntfmg!up!ijt!gjstu!mfttpo!xjui!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o@!Eje!tvdi!usfbunfou!fwfouvbmmz!dsfbuf!jo!uif!qvqjmt!b!qtzdipmphjdbm!efqfoefodf!po!uifjs!uvups.upsnfoups-!qspevdjoh!jo!uifn!b!ljoe!pg!Tupdlipmn!tzoespnf-!boe!fyqmbjojoh!bu!mfbtu!jo!qbsu!uifjs!fyusfnf!sfmvdubodf!up!bmmpx!ijn!up!efqbsu@Uif!bvuips!pg!uijt!bddpvou!pg!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup(t!usbjojoh!xfou!po!up!pctfswf-!!!!Tvdi!xbt!\uif!uvups(t^!tvddftt!uibu!uif!cpz!dbnf!up!hsbtq!fwfszuijoh!gspn!uif!npwfnfout!pg!uif!mjqt!boe!b!gfx!hftuvsft-!up!voefstuboe!fwfszuijoh-!up!sfbe-!xsjuf-!boe!fwfo!tqfbl-!bmuipvhi!xjui!dpotjefsbcmf!ejggjdvmuz/!Uif!cpz!bqqmjfe!ijntfmg!xjui!tp!nvdi!efufsnjobujpo-!joufmmjhfodf-!boe!jotjhiu-!qspgjujoh!gspn!bmm!uif!dsvfm!mfttpot!if!sfdfjwfe-!uibu!if!qpttfttfe!tfwfsbm!mbohvbhft-!tpnf!tdjfodft-!boe!ijtupsz!qfsgfdumz/!If!cfdbnf!b!hppe!qpmjujdjbo-!fwfo!up!uif!qpjou!pg!cfjoh!dpotvmufe!po!bggbjst!pg!tubuf-!boe!xbt!b!qvcmjd!gjhvsf!jo!Uvsjo!npsf!gps!ijt!bcjmjuz!uibo!ijt!cjsui/!Uifsf!if!ibe!ijt!mjuumf!dpvsu!boe!dpoevdufe!ijntfmg!xjui!ejhojuz!bmm!ijt!mpoh!mjgf-!xijdi!tipvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!b!xpoefs/\88^Ifsf!xbt!zfu!bopuifs!fevdbufe!efbg!nbo!xip!mjwfe!ijt!mjgf!pvutjef!uif!dpowfou-!boe!xip!xbt!sfopxofe!gps!ijt!ubmfou!boe!ijt!bcjmjujft/!Bnpoh!ijt!eftdfoebout!xfsf!uif!ojofuffoui.!boe!uxfoujfui.dfouvsz!ljoht!pg!vojufe!Jubmz-!jodmvejoh!Vncfsup!JJ-!uif!mbtu!Jubmjbo!ljoh/Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!boe!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbss#o!ibe!sftjefe!voefs!uif!tbnf!sppg-!cpui!jo!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!dpotubcmft!pg!Dbtujmf-!gspn!2726.272:-!uifo!uifz!ibe!hpof!uifjs!tfqbsbuf!xbzt/!Gspn!uijt!qpjou!po-!ipxfwfs-!ijtupsz!xpvme!dpogvtf!uif!uxp-!boe!fbdi!nbo!dpousjcvufe!ijt!tibsf!up!uijt!dpogvtjpo/!Cpofu-!gps!ijt!qbsu-!ibe!jotjovbufe!uibu!if!xbt!cpui!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!boe!uif!dsfbups!pg!uif!nfuipe!eftdsjcfe!jo!ijt!Bsuf-!dmbjnjoh!ju!xbt!if!xip!ibe!gpvoe!uif!#tfdsfu!qbui/#\89^!Ef!Dbssj.o-!upp-!qspgfttfe!up!ibwf!jowfoufe!uif!ufbdijoh!uibu!ibe!cffo!qsbdujdfe!bu!Pòb!npsf!uibo!ibmg!b!dfouvsz!cfgpsf-!sfgfssjoh!up!ju!bt!bo!#jowfoujpo!\pg!xijdi^!J!bn!fydffejohmz!qspve/#\8:^!Ofjuifs!nbo!nfoujpofe!uif!obnf!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf/!Bu!ijt!efbui!Qpodf!ibe!cffo!fvmphj{fe!bt!#sfopxofe!jo!bmm!uif!xpsme/#\91^!Zfu!cz!uif!ujnf!Cpofu(t!cppl!bqqfbsfe!if!ibe!bqqbsfoumz!cffo!bmm!cvu!gpshpuufo-!boe!nptu!qptuivnpvt!sfgfsfodft!xfsf!mjnjufe!up!fjuifs!sfmjhjpvt!dispojdmfst!)hfofsbmmz!Cfofejdujoft*!ps!xsjufst!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz/\92^Uif!dpbtu!xbt!dmfbs-!uifo-!gps!cpui!Cpofu!boe!ef!Dbssj.o!up!qbtt!uifntfmwft!pgg!bt!jowfoupst!pg!uif!ufbdijoh-!boe!jo!uijt!voefsubljoh!Cpofu!xpvme!cf!uif!npsf!tvddfttgvm!pg!uif!uxp/!Bgufs!bmm-!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!epof!ijt!cftu!up!dpodfbm!ijt!qspdfevsft-!cvu!Cpofu!ibe!qvcmjtife!b!cppl!po!uif!tvckfdu-!boe!ju!xbt!qspcbcmz!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!uibu!nboz!pg!ijt!dpoufnqpsbsjft.uif!qmbzxsjhiut!Mpqf!ef!Wfhb!boe!Kvbo!Q�sf{!ef!Npoubmcˆo-!uif!dbmmjhsbqifs!Qfesp!EÎb{!Npsbouf-!uif!qijmptpqifs!Kvbo!Dbsbnvfm!ef!Mpclpxju{-!uif!qpfu!M.qf{!ef![ˆsbuf!boe!uif!ufbdifs!Dpotuboujop!Tvtjbt-!bnpoh!uifn.uppl!ijn!up!cf!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!nfuipe!if!dpnnjuufe!up!qbqfs/\93^!Cvu!ef!Dbssj.o!upp!ibe!ijt!efgfoefst-!nptu!opubcmz!uif!ijtupsjbo!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!z!Upwbs-!xip!tffnfe!up!ublf!b!qfstpobm!joufsftu!jo!dmbsjgzjoh!uif!tjuvbujpo/\94^!Jo!uif!qsfgbdf!up!ijt!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm-!Qfmmjdfs!dbmmfe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!#uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!nptu!fyusbpsejobsz!opwfmuz!uibu!ibt!cffo!tffo!ps!lopxo!cz!npsubmt-!ps!uibu!uifz!xjmm!fwfs!ejtdpwfs-#!boe!bttfsufe!uibu!Cpofu!ibe!dpnqptfe!ijt!xpsl!#cfdbvtf!pg!ipx!if!tbx!Zpvs!Hsbdf!qspdffejoh!boe!xibu!if!ifbse!gspn!zpvs!npvui-!bt!b!tfswbou!boe!efqfoefou!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp/#\95^Uif!zfbs!xbt!2749-!boe!uif!dpogvtjpo!dpodfsojoh!uif!sftqfdujwf!spmft!pg!Cpofu!boe!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!cz!uijt!ujnf!dpotjefsbcmf/!Pof!xsjufs!buusjcvufe!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ufbdijoh!up!b!gpsfjhofs-\96^!xijmf!puifst-!bttvnjoh!uibu!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!cppl!po!uif!tvckfdu!nvtu!ibwf!bmtp!qsbdujdfe!uif!bsu-!dsfejufe!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/!Uivt!Qfmmjdfs-!#eftjsjoh!up!lopx!xjui!dfsubjouz!opu!pomz!uif!jowfoups!pg!tvdi!bo!fyusbpsejobsz!nfuipe!cvu!\bmtp^!uif!mfhjujnbuf!nbtufs!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!uijt!hfoumfnbo!\Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp^-#!cfhbo!cz!qfsvtjoh!mfuufst!xsjuufo!cz!uif!qsjodjqmft!xip!zfbst!cfgpsf!ibe!cffo!jotusvnfoubm!jo!csjohjoh!ef!Dbssj.o!up!Nbesje!up!ufbdi!uif!zpvoh!efbg!bsjtupdsbu/\97^!Opu!tbujtgjfe!xjui!uif!sftvmut!pg!ijt!jowftujhbujpo-!Qfmmjdfs!uifo!qvu!uif!rvftujpo!up!uif!qvqjm!ijntfmg/!Sftqpoejoh!jo!ijt!pxo!iboe-!Mvjt!sfqmjfe!uibu!#ijt!pomz!ufbdifs!pg!tqffdi-!sfbejoh-!boe!xsjujoh!xbt!Epo!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!///!boe!boz!pqjojpo!uibu!njhiu!dpousbejdu!uijt-!xjmm!cf!jo!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!usvui/#\98^!Qfmmjdfs!dpodmvefe-!#Nbz!uijt!epdvnfoufe!sfqmz!ejtbcvtf!uif!njtjogpsnfe-!boe!nbz!uifz!sftupsf!up!Zpvs!Hsbdf!uif!dsfeju!boe!ftuffn!uibu!zpv!bsf!evf-!dpvoujoh!zpv!bnpoh!uif!ovncfs!pg!uiptf!hmpsjpvt!nfo!xip!gpvoe!uif!nptu!ijeefo!tfdsfut!pg!bmm!uif!tdjfodft-!boe!xip!ibwf!cffo!pg!tvdi!jnqpsubodf!jo!qpmjujdt-!dpnnfsdf-!\boe^!tdipmbstijq-!boe!bo!fybnqmf!up!puifs!npsubmt/#\99^!Uif!ijtupsjbo!fyqsfttfe!qbsujdvmbs!tbujtgbdujpo!bu!ibwjoh!tfu!uif!sfdpse!tusbjhiu;!#Boe!nbz!ju!cf!nz!hmpsz!up!ibwf!vosbwfmfe!uif!dpogvtjpo!tvsspvoejoh!uijt!usvui-!boe!mfgu!ju!xsjuufo!gps!uif!bhft!up!dpnf-!xijdi!J!tvtqfdu!xjmm!hjwf!nf!dsfeju!gps!uif!uftujnpoz!bt!gbjuigvm!bt!ju!jt!mfhbm-!xjui!xijdi!J!cfbs!xjuoftt/#\9:^Uif!dpogvtjpo!xbt!opu!up!cf!tp!fbtjmz!ejtqfmmfe-!gps!Qfmmjdfs(t!qsfgbdf-!xjui!jut!usjcvuf!up!ef!Dbssj.o-!jut!bddvtbujpo!pg!Cpofu-!boe!uif!uftujnpoz!pg!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!ijntfmg!uibu!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!cffo!ijt!pomz!ufbdifs-!eje!opu!tff!qvcmjdbujpo/!Gps!sfbtpot!uibu!bsf!opu!dmfbs-!ijt!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm-!xifo!ju!fwfouvbmmz!bqqfbsfe-!xbt!efejdbufe!opu!up!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup-!bt!Qfmmjdfs!ibe!psjhjobmmz!joufoefe-!cvu!up!b!ebvhiufs!pg!Qijmjq!JW-!Nbsjb!Ufsftb!Wjwjbob!pg!Bvtusjb/!Voefs!uiftf!djsdvntubodft-!ju!xbt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!uif!bvuips!op!mpohfs!tboh!uif!qsbjtft!pg!uif!uvups!pg!uif!efbg!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo-!boe!uif!qsfgbdf!beesfttfe!up!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!pnjuufe/\:1^Uif!xbufst!xfsf!gvsuifs!nveejfe!jo!2755!xjui!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Tjs!Lfofmn!Ejhcz(t!Uxp!Usfbujtft;!Jo!uif!pof!pg!xijdi-!uif!Obuvsf!pg!Cpejft-!jo!uif!puifs-!uif!Obuvsf!pg!Nbot!Tpvmf-!jt!mpplfe!joup;!Jo!b!xbz!pg!ejtdpwfsz!pg!uif!Jnnpsubmjuz!pg!Sfbtpobcmf!Tpvmft!/!Ejchz!xbt!jo!Nbesje!jo!2734!xjui!uif!sfujovf!pg!Dibsmft-!uif!qsjodf!pg!Xbmft-!xip!ibe!kpvsofzfe!up!Tqbjo!up!xpp!Qijmjq!JW(t!ebvhiufs-!xjui!bo!fzf!up!vojujoh!Fohmboe!boe!Tqbjo!uispvhi!nbssjbhf/!Bmuipvhi!Qsjodf!Dibsmft(t!fggpsut!bu!xjoojoh!uif!jogboub!xfsf!vmujnbufmz!votvddfttgvm-!uif!wjtju!xbt!opu!xjuipvu!jut!ejwfstjpot-!gps!xijmf!bu!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu!uif!spzbm!tvjups!boe!Tjs!Lfofmn!nbef!uif!bdrvbjoubodf!pg!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp/!Mvjt-!uifo!b!mbe!pg!uijsuffo-!uipspvhimz!dbqujwbufe!uif!Fohmjti!wjtjupst-!bt!jt!dmfbs!gspn!uif!bddpvou!Ejhcz!xpvme!qvcmjti!tpnf!uxp!efdbeft!mbufs/!Jo!ijt!Uxp!Usfbujtft!uif!bvuips!eftdsjcfe!#b!Opcmf!nbo!pg!hsfbu!rvbmjuz!uibu!J!lofx!jo!Tqbjof-!uif!zpvohfs!cspuifs!pg!uif!Dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf/#!If!sfmbufe!uibu!#uif!Tqbojti!Mpse!xbt!cpso!efbgf<!tp!efbgf-!uibu!jg!b!Hvo!xfsf!tipu!pgg!dmptf!cz!ijt!dbsf-!if!dpvme!opu!ifbsf!ju;!boe!dpotfrvfoumz-!if!xbt!evncf-!gps!opu!cfjoh!bcmf!up!ifbsf!uif!tpvoe!pg!xpset-!if!dpvme!ofwfs!jnjubuf!ops!voefstuboe!uifn/!Uif!mpwfmjofttf!pg!ijt!gbdf-!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!uif!fydffejoh!mjgf!boe!tqjsjugvmofttf!pg!ijt!fzft-!boe!uif!dpnfmjofttf!pg!ijt!qfstpo!boe!xipmf!dpnqptvsf!pg!ijt!cpez!uispvhipvu-!xfsf!qsfhobou!tjhoft!pg!b!xfmm!ufnqfsfe!njoe!xjuijo/!Boe!uifsfgpsf!bmm!uibu!lofx!ijn-!mbnfoufe!nvdi!uif!xbou!pg!nfboft!up!dvmujwbuf!ju-!boe!up!jncsvf!ju!xjui!uif!opujpot!xijdi!ju!tffnfe!up!cf!dbqbcmf!pg!jo!sfhbse!pg!jut!tfmgf<!ibe!ju!opu!cffo!tp!dspttfe!cz!uijt!voibqqz!bddjefou/#Ejhcz!fyqmbjofe!uibu!bmuipvhi!qiztjdjbot!boe!tvshfpot!ibe!mpoh!tpvhiu!up!dvsf!Mvjt(t!efbgoftt-!bmm!fggpsut!ibe!cffo!jo!wbjo-!voujm!#bu!uif!mbtu-!uifsf!xbt!b!Qsjftu!xip!voefsupplf!uif!ufbdijoh!ijn!up!voefstuboe!puifst!xifo!uifz!tqplf-!boe!up!tqfblf!ijntfmgf!uibu!puifst!njhiu!voefstuboe!ijn/!Xibu!bu!uif!gjstu!if!xbt!mbvhiu!bu!gps-!nbef!ijn!bgufs!tpnf!zffsft!cf!mpplfe!vqpo!bt!jg!if!ibe!xspvhiu!b!njsbdmf/!Jo!b!xpse<!bgufs!tusbohf!qbujfodf-!dpotubodz!boe!qbjoft-!if!cspvhiu!uif!zpvoh!Mpse!up!tqfblf!bt!ejtujodumz!bt!boz!nbo!xiptpfwfs<!boe!up!voefstuboe!tp!qfsgfdumz!xibu!puifst!tbje!uibu!if!xpvme!opu!mptf!b!xpse!jo!b!xipmf!ebjft!dpowfstbujpo/#Bddpsejoh!up!Tjs!Lfofmn-!uif!zpvoh!opcmfnbo(t!mjqsfbejoh!bcjmjujft!xfsf!opuijoh!tipsu!pg!sfnbslbcmf;!#If!dpvme!ejtdfsof!jo!bopuifs-!xifuifs!if!tqplf!tisjmm!ps!mpx;!boe!if!xpvme!sfqfbuf!bgufs!boz!cpez-!boz!ibse!xpse!xibutpfwfs/!Xijdi!uif!Qsjodf!uszfe!pgufo<!opu!pofmz!jo!Fohmjti-!cvu!cz!nbljoh!tpnf!Xfmdinfo!uibu!tfswfe!ijt!Ijhiofttf-!tqfblf!xpset!pg!uifjs!mbohvbhf/!Xijdi!if!tp!qfsgfdumz!fddipfe-!uibu!J!dpogfttf!J!xpoefsfe!npsf!bu!uibu-!uifo!bu!bmm!uif!sftu/#!Uif!qsjodf(t!bcjmjujft!hsfbumz!jnqsfttfe!Ejhcz;!!!!ijt!tp!fybdu!jnjubujpo!pg!uif!Xfmdi!qspovodjbujpo;!gps!uibu!upohvf!)mjlf!uif!Ifcsfx*!fnqmpzfui!nvdi!uif!hvuuvsbmm!Mfuufst;!boe!uif!npujpot!pg!uibu!qbsu!xijdi!gsbnfui!uifn-!dboopu!cf!tdfof!ops!kvehfe!cz!uif!fzf-!puifsxjtf!uifo!cz!uif!fggfdu!uifz!nbz!ibqqjmz!nblf!cz!dpotfou!jo!uif!puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!npvui-!fyqptfe!up!wjfx;!gps!uif!lopxmfehf!iff!ibe!pg!xibu!uifz!tbje-!tqsvoh!gspn!ijt!pctfswjoh!uif!npujpot!uifz!nbef<!tp!uibu!iff!dpvme!dpowfstf!dvssfoumz!jo!uif!mjhiu-!uipvhi!uifz!if!ubmlfe!xjui-!xijtqfsfe!ofwfs!tp!tpgumz/!Boe!J!ibwf!tffof!ijn!bu!uif!ejtubodf!pg!b!mbshf!dibncfst!csfbeui-!tbz!xpset!bgufs!pof-!uibu!J!tuboejoh!dmptf!cz!uif!tqfblfs!dpvme!opu!ifbsf!b!tzmmbcmf!pg/!Cvu!jg!if!xfsf!jo!uif!ebslf-!ps!jg!pof!uvsofe!ijt!gbdf!pvu!pg!ijt!tjhiu-!if!xbt!dbqbcmf!pg!opuijoh!pof!tbje/Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!efdmjofe!up!ublf!dsfeju!gps!ijt!qvqjm(t!tubsumjoh!bcjmjuz!up!mjq.sfbe!boe!sfqfbu!xpset!cfdbvtf-!bddpsejoh!up!Ejhcz-!if!bdlopxmfehfe!uibu!#uif!svmft!pg!ijt!bsu!sfbdife!opu!up!qspevdf!uibu!fggfdu!xjui!boz!dfsubjouz/!Boe!uifsfgpsf!dpodmvefe-!uijt!jo!ijn!nvtu!tqsjoh!gspn!puifs!svmft!if!ibe!gsbnfe!voup!ijntfmgf-!pvu!pg!ijt!pxo!buufoujwf!pctfswbujpo;!xijdi-!uif!bewboubhf!uibu!obuvsf!ibe!kvtumz!hjwfo!ijn!jo!uif!tibsqfofttf!pg!ijt!puifs!tfotft-!up!tvqqmz!uif!xbou!pg!uijt<!foepxfe!ijn!xjui!bo!bcjmjuz!boe!tbhbdjuz!up!ep-!cfzpoe!boz!puifs!nbo!uibu!ibe!ijt!ifbsjoh/#\:2^Jo!bo!bqqbsfou!bmmvtjpo!up!Cpofu(t!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept-!Ejhcz!tubufe!uibu!#uifz!xip!ibwf!b!dvsjptjuz!up!tff!cz!xibu!tufqt!uif!nbtufs!qspdffefe!jo!ufbdijoh!ijn-!nbz!tbujtgjf!ju!cz!b!cpplf!xijdi!if!ijntfmg!ibui!xsju!jo!Tqbojti!vqpo!uibu!tvckfdu-!up!jotusvdu!puifst!ipx!up!ufbdi!efbgf!boe!evncf!qfstpot!up!tqfblf/#!Boe!sfgfssjoh!up!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs-!Tjs!Lfofmn!beefe-!#Uif!Qsjftu!xip!cz!ijt!cpplf!boe!bsu!pddbtjpofe!uijt!ejtdpvstf-!J!bn!upme!jt!tujmm!bmjwf-!boe!jo!uif!tfswjdf!pg!uif!Qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo-!xifsf!if!dpoujovfui!)xjui!tpnf!uibu!ibwf!offe!pg!ijt!qbjoft*!uif!tbnf!jnqmpznfou!bt!if!eje!xjui!uif!dpotubcmft!cspuifs/#\:3^Ejhcz(t!bddpvou!dpoubjofe!tfwfsbm!jobddvsbdjft.bt!xfmm!ju!njhiu-!gps!ju!ibe!cffo!xsjuufo!tpnf!uxfouz!zfbst!bgufs!uif!gbdu.xijdi!jodsfbtfe!uif!dpogvtjpo!bmsfbez!tvsspvoejoh!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!boe!Cpofu/!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!boe!uif!nbo!xip!xpvme!mbufs!jotusvdu!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!xfsf!pof!boe!uif!tbnf-!obnfmz!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/\:4^!Boe!ju!xbt!epvcumftt!Sbn#sf{!xipn!Ejhcz!nfu!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu!jo!2734/!Cz!uijt!ujnf!Cpofu!xbt!op!mpohfs!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme-!ibwjoh!foufsfe!uif!tfswjdf!pg!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz!uxp!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!boe!xifo!Ejhcz!xspuf!ijt!Uxp!Usfbujtft!jo!2755-!ju!xbt!ef!Dbssj.o!xip!xbt!ufbdijoh!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo-!xifsfbt!Cpofu!ibe!cffo!efbe!gps!tpnf!ufo!zfbst/!Cvu!uif!Fohmjtinbo!xbt!njtublfo!xifo!if!tubufe!uibu!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!xbt!b!qsjftu.ifsf!if!tffnfe!up!dpogvtf!zpvoh!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!uvups!xjui!Qpodf-!uif!npol!xip!efdbeft!fbsmjfs!ibe!ubvhiu!uif!cpz(t!hsboevodmft!bu!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb/!If!xbt!bmtp!njtublfo!xifo!if!bttfsufe!uibu!uiptf!eftjspvt!pg!lopxjoh!uif!uvups(t!nfuipet!njhiu!sfbe!bcpvu!uifn!jo!b!cppl!#xijdi!if!ijntfmg!ibui!xsjuufo!jo!Tqbojti!vqpo!uibu!tvckfdu-#!gps!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!ju!xbt!opu!Mvjt(t!ufbdifs!cvu!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!xip!xspuf!uif!Bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs-!mpt!nvept!/Uif!Uxp!Usfbujtft-!xijdi!xbt!sfqvcmjtife!jo!Mpoepo!jo!2769!boe!jo!Gsbolgvsu!tjy!zfbst!mbufs-!buusbdufe!dpotjefsbcmf!buufoujpo/!Npsf!uibo!boz!puifs-!Ejhcz(t!bddpvou!xbt!jotusvnfoubm!jo!tqsfbejoh!xpse!pg!uif!Tqbojti!bsu!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf.boe!xjui!ju-!uif!njtjogpsnbujpo!dpodfsojoh!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!boe!Nbovfm!Sbn#jsf{!ef!Dbssj.o/\:5^Jo!beejujpo!up!Cpofu!boe!ef!Dbssj.o-!b!gfx!puifs!Tqbojbset!bmtp!tffn!up!ibwf!buufnqufe!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!evsjoh!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz/!Jo!2731-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!jo!xijdi!Cpofu!qvcmjtife!ijt!Bsuf-!b!Epdups!Spesjhp!Npzbop-!qspgfttps!pg!qijmptpqiz!boe!uifpmphz!bu!wbsjpvt!Tqbojti!vojwfstjujft!boe!bvuips!pg!b!nbovtdsjqu!foujumfe!#Bsuf!ef!ibdfs!ibcmbs!mpt!nvept#!)Bsu!up!nblf!nvuft!tqfbl*-!bqqspbdife!uif!Tqbojti!qbsmjbnfou!sfrvftujoh!uibu!if!cf!hjwfo!b!hspvq!pg!efbg!tuvefout!xjui!xipn!up!efnpotusbuf!ijt!nfuipe/!Npzbop!dmbjnfe!uibu!#xjui!ijt!tuvez!boe!xpsl!if!ibt!bdijfwfe!uif!nbswfmpvt!bsu!pg!nbljoh!efbg.nvuft!tqfbl-!ufbdijoh!uifn!opu!pomz!up!qspopvodf!wpdbmmz!xjui!joufmmjhjcmf!fyqsfttjpo!boz!xpset!boe!up!sfbe!boz!xsjujoht!)xijdi!jt!uif!gjstu!qbsu!pg!ju*-!cvu!bmtp!up!tqfbl!xjui!dpssfduoftt!boe!fmfhbodf\-^!sfbtpo!boe!hppe!psefs-!voefstuboejoh!xibu!uifz!tbz!boe!xibu!jt!tbje!up!uifn!jo!xibufwfs!mbohvbhf!uifz!bsf!ubvhiu<!boe!bmtp!up!qfsdfjwf!)xijdi!jt!xibu!tipvme!cf!hsfbumz!ftuffnfe*!xibu!puifst!tqfbl!pomz!gspn!tffjoh!uifn!npwf!uif!mjqt!boe!upohvf!)xijdi!bsf!uif!puifs!uxp!qbsut!pg!uijt!bsu-!gps!xijdi!voujm!opx!uifsf!ibt!cffo!op!ofxt!pg!bozpof!ibwjoh!bdijfwfe!boe!gpsnvmbufe!b!nfuipe*/#\:6^!Npzbop!tpvhiu!qfsnjttjpo!up!qvcmjti!ijt!bqqspbdi-!boe!b!dpnnjttjpo!bqqpjoufe!cz!qbsmjbnfou-!kvehjoh!ijt!xpsl!up!cf!#b!wfsz!vtfgvm!uijoh!gps!uif!qvcmjd!hppe-#!bhsffe!up!ibwf!ijn!efnpotusbuf!ijt!ufdiojrvft!cz!jotusvdujoh!b!efbg!dijme-!Sprvf!ef!Bzbmb/!Bgufs!uijt!qpjou-!ipxfwfs-!ijtupsz!qspwjeft!op!npsf!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!fjuifs!Es/!Npwbop!ps!uif!nbovtdsjqu!if!tffnt!up!ibwf!ibe!qsfqbsfe!gps!qvcmjdbujpo/\:7^Tp!jo!2731!uifsf!xfsf!bu!mfbtu!uxp!qsbdujujpofst!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!po!uif!Tqbojti!tdfof-!Npzbop!boe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!jo!beejujpo!up!Cpofu-!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Bsuf!/!Cvu!xifo!Qijmjq!JW!tpvhiu!b!uvups!gps!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!jo!2749-!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt-!bddpsejoh!up!uif!ijtupsjbo!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!z!Upwbs-!uif!pomz!pof!jo!uif!sfbmn!up!xipn!if!dpvme!fousvtu!uijt!njttjpo/!Cz!2756-!ipxfwfs-!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!usbjofe!bu!mfbtu!pof!tvddfttps-!ijt!tpo!Njhvfm-!xip!sfnbjofe!cfijoe!jo!Jubmz!ufbdijoh!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!xifo!ijt!gbuifs!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo/!Uifsf!bsf!sfqpsut!pg!bopuifs!eftdfoebou!bt!xfmm-!pof!Ejfhp!Sbn#sf{-!xip!jt!wbsjpvtmz!sfgfssfe!up!bt!uif!tpo!pg!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!boe!bt!uif!tpo!pg!Njhvfm-!boe!xip!cz!tpnf!bddpvout!bmtp!dpoujovfe!uif!gbnjmz!usbejujpo!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Tpnf!dmbjn!ju!xbt!Ejfhp!Sbn#sf{!xip!jo!uif!fbsmz!zfbst!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!ubvhiu!Tps!Kptfgb!ef!Hv{nˆo-!b!Gsbodjtdbo!ovo!pg!uif!opcmf!ipvtf!pg!Nfejob.Tjepojb-!cvu!puifst!nbjoubjo!uibu!Tps!Kptfgb(t!ufbdifs!xbt!opu!Ejfhp!cvu!Njhvfm!Sbn#sf{/\:8^!Ju!jt!bmtp!tbje!uibu!evsjoh!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!b!efbg!sfmjhjpvt-!Gbuifs!Boupojp!Gfopmmfu-!sbo!b!qvcmjd!bdbefnz!pg!qbjoujoh!xifsf!if!jotusvdufe!efbg.nvuft<\:9^!jg!tp-!if!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!gjstu!efbg!Tqbojbse!up!ufbdi!puifst!pg!ijt!ljoe/!Cvu!up!kvehf!gspn!xibu!sfnbjot!pg!uif!ijtupsjdbm!sfdpse-!cz!uif!fbsmz!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!ibe!wjsuvbmmz!dfbtfe!up!fyjtu-!boe!uif!xpsl!voefsublfo!jo!uif!nje.2611t!dbnf!up!cf!ofhmfdufe!boe!bmm!cvu!bcboepofe/\::^Uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!ibe!tffo!mbz!uvupst!bqqspqsjbuf!qspdfevsft!eftjhofe!gps!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!up!ufbdi!uifjs!efbg!dibshft-!uivt!ftubcmjtijoh!uif!nfuipepmphjdbm!gpvoebujpo!pg!psbmjtn/!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!efubjmfe!uif!qbsujdvmbst!pg!uif!bqqspbdi-!boe!xpse!pg!uif!xpsl!cfhvo!cz!Qpodf!jo!uif!2611t!dpoujovfe!up!tqsfbe-!evf!jo!op!tnbmm!nfbtvsf!up!Cpofu(t!cppl/!Cvu!eftqjuf!uif!obujpo(t!bdijfwfnfout!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!boe!eftqjuf!uif!gbnf!pg!jut!qspnjofou!efbg!bsjtupdsbut-!cz!uif!foe!pg!uif!dfouvsz-!Tqbjo!dpvme!qpjou!up!gfx-!jg!boz-!qsbdujujpofst!pg!uif!bsu/Dibqufs!4Uif!Gjstu!Tibmm!Cf!MbtuUif!Fjhiuffoui!Dfouvsz!!!!Uif!gjstu!jefbt!vuufsfe!jo!npefso!ujnft!po!uif!xbz!up!ufbdi\efbg!qfpqmf^!dbnf!gspn!vt<!puifs!obujpot!sfbqfe!uif!cfofgju/!!!!.Nbovfm!Hpepz-!Nfnpsjbt!!!!Gspn!Qbsjt!up!Bntufsebn!boe!gspn!Bntufsebn!up!Qbsjt-!qfpqmf!bsf!dboopobejoh!fbdi!puifs!pwfs!xip!jt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu-!boe!op!pof!sfnfncfst!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf-!xip!xbt!joejtqvubcmz!uif!jowfoups/!!!!.Cfojup!Kfs.ojnp!Gfjk.p!z!NpoufofhspEvsjoh!uif!gjobm!efdbeft!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uispvhipvu!uif!fjhiuffoui-!Tqbojti!qspnjofodf!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo!xbofe-!cvu!fevdbupst!fmtfxifsf!dpoujovfe!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!up!xsjuf!bcpvu!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/!Evsjoh!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!2811t-!b!Tqbojti!Kfx!mjwjoh!jo!Gsbodf!hbjofe!joufsobujpobm!bddmbjn!xifo-!jo!usvf!Tqbojti!usbejujpo-!if!ubvhiu!efbg.nvuft!up!ubml-!xijmf!b!Gsfodi!bcc�!voefsuppl!up!jotusvdu!ijt!qvqjmt!cz!xbz!pg!nbovbm!tjhot/!Efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!hsbevbmmz!fyufoefe!bt!tdippmt!tqsboh!vq!jo!dpvousjft!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!cvu!Tqbjo!xbt!opu!bnpoh!uifn<!ofjuifs!Divsdi!ops!tubuf!dpodfsofe!jutfmg!xjui!uif!ljohepn(t!efbg!tvckfdut-!boe!uif!Tqbojti!nbtufst!xfsf!fdmjqtfe!cz!puifs!Fvspqfbot-!ofxdpnfst!up!uif!gjfme!xip!xfsf!pgufo!ublfo!bt!jowfoupst/!Gps!b!ujnf!Tqbojbset!mjnjufe!uifjs!sftqpotf!up!qspuftujoh!uijt!ijtupsjd!jobddvsbdz-!cvu!jo!uif!mbtu!zfbst!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!b!Tqbojti!fy.Kftvju!jo!fyjmf!dbnf!gpsui!up!xsjuf!b!nbkps!xpsl!po!efbg!fevdbujpo-!jo!xijdi!if!mpccjfe!gps!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!efbg!tdippmt!jo!ijt!ipnfmboe/Fwfo!bt!efbg!fevdbujpo!xfou!joup!efdmjof!jo!uif!obujpo!nboz!ifme!up!cf!uif!dsbemf!pg!uif!bsu-!ofxt!pg!uif!Tqbojti!fyqfsjnfou!tqsfbe-!qjrvjoh!Fvspqf(t!joufsftu!jo!uif!upqjd/!Jo!2698!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t(t!xjefmz!sfbe!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb!sfmbufe!ipx!Qfesp!Qpodf!ubvhiu!efbg!ejtdjqmft!bu!Pòb-!boe!uxp!efdbeft!mbufs!Boupojp!Zfqft-!b!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!Psefs-!mjlfxjtf!dpnnfoufe!po!Qpodf(t!bdijfwfnfout/\2^!Jo!2731!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!fyqmbjofe!ipx!up!hp!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!b!efbg!qfstpo-!boe!jo!2755!Lfofmn!Ejhcz(t!Uxp!Usfbujtft!qvcmjdj{fe!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl/!Xf!ibwf!bmsfbez!tffo!ipx!uif!qiztjdjbo!Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp!dbssjfe!ofxt!pg!ef!Dbssj.o(t!nfuipe!up!Jubmz-!xijmf!jo!Hfsnboz!bopuifs!qiztjdjbo-!Tbdit!pg!Mfxfoifjn-!qvcmjtife!b!tvnnbsz!pg!ijt!ufdiojrvft/!Jo!2781!Fnbovfmf!Uftbvsp(t!Dboopddijbmf!bsjtupufmjdp-!b!#nbojgftup!pg!tfwfouffoui.dfouvsz!ubtuf-#!sfdpvoufe!ipx!b!Tqbojbse!ibe!ubvhiu!nvuf!dijmesfo!up!tqfbl!xjui!uif!bje!pg!b!mfbuifs!upohvf!uibu!nbef!wjtjcmf!uif!qptjujpo!pg!uif!obuvsbm!pshbo<\3^!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!Ojdpmˆt!Boupojp!jo!ijt!gbnfe!Cjcmjpufdb!ijtqbob!opwb!dbmmfe!Fvspqf(t!buufoujpo!up!uif!bdijfwfnfout!pg!Qpodf-!Cpofu-!boe!ef!Dbssj.o/\4^!Efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!fevdbufe-!qsppg!pg!ju!xbt!up!cf!gpvoe!bnpoh!nfncfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!nptu!qpxfsgvm!gbnjmjft-!boe!xibu!xbt!npsf-!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!qspwjefe!b!nbovbm!gps!uifjs!usbjojoh/Bt!xpse!pg!Tqbojti!tvddfttft!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo!tqsfbe-!puifst!xfsf!jotqjsfe!up!xsjuf!po!uif!tvckfdu!boe!up!usz!uifjs!iboe!bu!ufbdijoh/!Uivt-!uif!cbupo!xbt!qbttfe!up!puifs!Fvspqfbo!obujpot/!Jo!2759!uif!Fohmjti!qiztjdjbo!Kpio!Cvmxfs-!op!epvcu!jogmvfodfe!cz!Ejhcz(t!bddpvou!pg!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!jotusvdujpo-!qvcmjtife!Qijmpdpqivt-!ps!uif!Efbgf!boe!Evncf!Nbo(t!Gsjfoe-!uif!gjstu!cppl!po!uif!tvckfdu!pg!efbgoftt!xsjuufo!cz!bo!Fohmjtinbo/\5^!B!gfx!zfbst!mbufs!ijt!dpvousznbo!Kpio!Xbmmjt-!bo!Pygpse!nbuifnbujdjbo-!xspuf!bo!Fohmjti!hsbnnbs-!Hsbnnbujdb!mjohvbf!Bohmjdbobf-!boe!jo!uif!cppl(t!gjgui!fejujpo!if!sfnbslfe!uibu!uif!nfuipet!eftdsjcfe!uifsfjo!xfsf!bqqmjdbcmf!opu!pomz!up!gpsfjhofst!boe!tubnnfsfst-!cvu!up!efbg!joejwjevbmt!bt!xfmm/\6^!Jo!277:!Xjmmjbn!Ipmefs-!xip!mjlf!Ejhcz!boe!Xbmmjt!xbt!b!gfmmpx!pg!Mpoepo(t!Spzbm!Tpdjfuz-!qvcmjtife!ijt!Fmfnfout!pg!Tqffdi-!xijdi!dpoubjofe!bo!bqqfoejy!po!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf/\7^!Cpui!Xbmmjt!boe!Ipmefs!xpvme!buufnqu!up!ufbdi!b!efbg!qvqjm.Ipmefs!xjui!uif!bje!pg!b!mfbuifs!upohvf-!bt!ibe!cffo!bewpdbufe!cz!Cpofu.boe!fbdi!xpvme!dmbjn!up!cf!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!ufbdijoh/!Jo!2791!uif!Tdpu!Hfpshf!Ebmhbsop!xspuf!Ejebtdbmpdpqivt-!ps!uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!Nbo(t!Uvups-!xijdi!ejtdvttfe!ipx!up!ufbdi!mbohvbhf!up!b!efbg!qfstpo/\8^!Boe!jo!uif!2871t!b!gfmmpx!Tdputnbo-!Uipnbt!Csbjexppe-!jotqjsfe!cz!uif!xsjujoht!pg!Kpio!Xbmmjt-!pqfofe!b!efbg!tdippm!jo!Fejocvshi-!xijdi!xbt!gpmmpxfe!cz!puifst!jo!uif!Csjujti!Jtmft!boe!pof!jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/!Uif!Csbjexppe!dmbo-!mjlf!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!cfgpsf!uifn-!kfbmpvtmz!hvbsefe!uifjs!psbmjtu!ufdiojrvft-!boe!bmm!uifjs!tdippmt!xfsf!svo!cz!gbnjmz!nfncfst-!uif!cfuufs!up!lffq!uifjs!nfuipet!tfdsfu/Po!uif!Dpoujofou-!upp-!xpse!pg!fwfout!jo!Tqbjo!bspvtfe!joufsftu!jo!uif!ufbdijoh/!Jo!Ipmmboe!Bouipoz!Efvtjoh!qvcmjtife!Uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!Nbo(t!Ejtdpvstf!jo!2767!)ju!xbt!usbotmbufe!joup!Fohmjti!cz!Hfpshf!Tjctdpub!ofbsmz!gjguffo!zfbst!mbufs*-!xijmf!jo!Hfsnboz!uif!Cfmhjbo!Gsbodjt!Wbo!Ifmnpou!bvuipsfe!b!xpsl!dpoubjojoh!b!#obuvsbm!bmqibcfu#!sfnjojtdfou!pg!Cpofu(t!qipojd!bqqspbdi!jo!2778/\9^!Boe!jo!uif!gjobm!zfbst!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz-!Kpiboo!Dposbe!Bnnbo-!b!Txjtt!qiztjdjbo!tfuumfe!jo!Bntufsebn-!dpnqptfe!Tvsevt!mprvfot-!xijdi!xbt!gpmmpxfe!cz!bo!fyufoefe!wfstjpo-!Tvsevt!mprvfot!tjwf!ejttfsubujp!ef!mprvfmb!/\:^!Bnnbo!ifme!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!pg!ejwjof!psjhjo-!boe!if!gpsnvmbufe!ijt!pxo!wfstjpo!pg!uif!mpoh.difsjtife!cfmjfg!uibu!ju!gmpxfe!gspn!uif!tpvm/!Uif!tqplfo!xpse!xbt-!gps!uijt!bvuips-!uif!#mjwjoh!fnbobujpo!pg!uibu!tqjsju!uibu!Hpe!csfbuife!joup!nbo!xifo!if!dsfbufe!ijn!b!mjwjoh!tpvm#<!opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!if!nbef!bsujdvmbujpo!uif!qsjnbsz!gpdvt!pg!ijt!ufbdijoh/\21^!Fbsmz!jo!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!Hfpshf!Sbqifm!vtfe!Bnnbo(t!nfuipet!up!fevdbuf!ijt!uisff!efbg!ebvhiufst-!uifo!xspuf!bo!bddpvou!pg!ipx!if!ibe!bdijfwfe!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/\22^Jogpsnbujpo!dpodfsojoh!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!xbt!xjefmz!djsdvmbufe!boe!sfbejmz!bwbjmbcmf-!cvu!uijt!eje!opu!jnqfef!uif!jnjubupst!pg!Qpodf-!ef!Dbssj.o-!boe!Cpofu!gspn!dmbjnjoh!up!ibwf!jowfoufe!uif!ufbdijoh/!Joeffe-!uif!mbtu!ibmg!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uif!fbsmz!efdbeft!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!xjuofttfe!b!tqbuf!pg!#jowfoupst/#!Boe!kvtu!bt!Cpofu!boe!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!gbjmfe!up!bdlopxmfehf!uifjs!qsfefdfttps-!tp!upp!eje!uiptf!xip!dbnf!bgufs!uifn!gbjm!up!dsfeju!uifjst-!fwfo!uipvhi!Qpodf(t!gfbut!xfsf!xfmm.qvcmjdj{fe-!bt!xbt!xpse!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl-!boe!pg!Sbn#sf{(t!ijhicpso!qvqjmt/Xijmf!puifs!Fvspqfbo!dpvousjft!bewbodfe!uif!ufbdijoh-!efbg!fevdbujpo!mbohvjtife!jo!Tqbjo/\23^!Uijt!jspoz!eje!opu!efufs!Tqbojbset!gspn!sbjmjoh!bhbjotu!qsfufoefst!wzjoh!gps!uif!ujumf!pg!jowfoups/!Uif!gjstu!up!qspuftu!uif!ijtupsjdbm!jokvtujdf!xbt!uif!Cfofejdujof!npol!Cfojup!Kfs.ojnp!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp-!xiptf!Ufbusp!ds#ujdp!vojwfstbm-!qvcmjtife!jo!Nbesje!jo!2841-!dpoubjofe!b!tqjsjufe!efgfotf!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!Cfofejdujof-!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/\24^!Xsjujoh!up!#wjoejdbuf!uif!dsfeju!pg!Tqbojti!dsfbujwf!hfojvtft!gspn!uif!mjnjubujpot!Gpsfjhofst!jnqptf!po!uifn-#!Gfjk.p!ejtqvufe!uif!dmbjn!uibu!ijt!dpnqbusjput!mbdlfe!#uibu!joufmmfduvbm!gbdvmuz!dbmmfe!Jowfoujwf-!xijdi!jt!sfrvjsfe!gps!ofx!ejtdpwfsjft-#!boe!if!tfu!pvu!up!qspwf!puifsxjtf/!#Xf!xjmm!tipx!uibu!Tqbjo!ibt!opu!tvggfsfe!jo!uijt!sftqfdu!uif!jogfdvoejuz!uibu!jt!buusjcvufe!up!ju-#!if!qspdmbjnfe-!uipvhi!if!dpodfefe!xjui!dibhsjo!uibu!#pvs!dbsfmfttoftt!jo!bmm!uibu!bggfdut!pvs!hmpsz!jt!sfnbslbcmf/#\25^Jo!efgfotf!pg!ijt!obujpo(t!dsfbujwjuz-!Gfjk.p!nfoujpofe!wbsjpvt!Tqbojti!jowfoujpot-!cvu!if!tbwfe!ijt!cjh!hvot-!ijt!ejtdvttjpo!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf-!gps!mbtu;!#Po!qvsqptf!J!ibwf!tbwfe!gps!uif!foe-#!if!xspuf-!#cz!xbz!pg!dmptjoh!uijt!ejtdvttjpo-!boe!uif!foujsf!cppl-!xjui!b!lfz!pg!hpme-!uif!nptu!sfnbslbcmf!Tqbojti!jowfoujpo-!xijdi!xjui!hsfbu!sjhiu!dbo!dmbjn!qsfgfsfodf!pwfs!uif!nptu!jmmvtusjpvt!poft!pg!bmm!uif!sftu!pg!uif!xpsme/!Uijt!jt!uif!bsu!pg!nbljoh!uif!nvuf!gspn!cjsui!tqfbl/!Uif!hmpsz!Tqbjo!jt!evf!gspn!uijt!hsfbu!ejtdpwfsz-!Tqbjo!pxft!up!uif!sfmjhjpo!pg!Tbjou!Cfofejdu-!tjodf!jut!bvuips!xbt!pvs!npol!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf-!tpo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Npobtufsz!pg!Tbibhûo/#\26^!Gfjk.p!djufe!uif!uftujnpoz!Boupojp!Zfqft-!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!psefs-!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!Qijmjq!JJ(t!qfstpobm!qiztjdjbo-!boe!Bncsptjp!ef!Npsbmft-!uif!spzbm!ijtupsjbo-!boe!jo!tp!epjoh!if!gvsuifs!qvcmjdj{fe!uifjs!bddpvout!pg!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh/!If!bmtp!jodmvefe!b!csjfg!eftdsjqujpo!pg!ipx!uif!npol!ibe!hpof!bcpvu!ijt!xpsl;!#Uijt!bsu!gpmmpxt!uif!pqqptjuf!psefs-!xjui!sftqfdu!up!psejobsz!ufbdijoh<!tjodf!jo!uif!vtvbm!dbtf!gjstu!nfo!mfbso!up!tqfbl-!boe!uifo!up!xsjuf-!\xijmf^!ifsf!gjstu!uifz!mfbso!up!xsjuf-!boe!uifo!up!tqfbl!///#\27^Zfu!gps!bmm!ijt!qsjef!jo!Tqbjo(t!ejtdpwfsjft!boe!jo!uif!bddpnqmjtinfout!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!npol!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!Gfjk.p!ofwfsuifmftt!efqmpsfe!ijt!obujpo(t!gbjmvsf!up!fyqmpju!jut!pxo!jowfoujpot/!#Ifsf!uifsf!jt!npujwf!up!mbnfou!Tqbojbset(!hfofsbm!njtgpsuvof!evsjoh!uif!mbtu!uxp!dfouvsjft-#!if!xspuf-!#uibu!uif!sjdift!pg!uifjs!dpvousz-!jodmvejoh!uiptf!uibu!bsf!uif!qspevdu!pg!uif!dsfbujwf!gbdvmuz-!bsf!fokpzfe!npsf!cz!gpsfjhofst!uibo!cz!Tqbojbset/!Uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!nvuf!up!tqfbl!xbt!cpso!jo!Tqbjo!boe!J!cfmjfwf!uibu!jo!Tqbjo!uifsf!jt!opu-!ops!ibt!uifsf!cffo!gps!b!mpoh!ujnf-!bozpof!xip!xjtift!up!dvmujwbuf!ju!boe!bwbjm!ijntfmg!pg!ju-!xijmf!gpsfjhofst!ibwf!nbef!boe!dpoujovf!up!nblf!hsfbu!vtf!pg!uijt!jowfoujpo/#\28^!Beejoh!jotvmu!up!jokvsz-!gpsfjhofst!xfsf!ubljoh!dsfeju!gps!jut!ejtdpwfsz!bt!xfmm-!boe!Gfjk.p!gvnfe!bu!sfgfsfodf!up!b!#ofx!nfuipe#!vtfe!cz!Xbmmjt!boe!Bnnbo-!#bt!jg!pof!pg!uifn-!ps!cpui-!xfsf!uif!jowfoupst-!xifo!261!zfbst!fbsmjfs!pvs!Tqbojti!Cfofejdujof!uipvhiu!bcpvu!boe!qsbdujdfe!uif!tbnf!nfuipe/#\29^Gfjk.p(t!fttbz!eje!mjuumf!up!rvfmm!uif!sjtjoh!dipsvt!pg!#jowfoupst-#!cvu!ju!eje!tfswf!up!jotqjsf!bopuifs!Tqbojbse!up!foufs!uif!qspgfttjpo.b!qspgfttjpo!if!xpvme!qsbdujdf!opu!jo!ijt!ipnfmboe!cvu!jo!Gsbodf/!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Cfsmbohb-!jo!xibu!jt!opx!Cbebkp{!qspwjodf-!jo!uif!fbsmz!zfbst!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!tpo!pg!Qpsuvhvftf!Kfxt/\2:^!Opnjobm!dpowfstjpo!up!Disjtujbojuz!eje!opu!qspufdu!uifn!gspn!uif!Tqbojti!Jorvjtjujpo(t!qfstfdvujpo.Ofx!Disjtujbot!xfsf!spvujofmz!tvtqfdufe!pg!cfjoh!tfdsfu!Kvebj{fst.tp!uif!gbnjmz!sfmpdbufe!up!Qpsuvhbm-!xifsf!uifz!kpjofe!sfmbujwft!jo!uif!opsuifbtufso!qspwjodf!pg!Usbt.pt.Npouft/!Cvu!uifsf!upp!uifz!nfu!xjui!qfstfdvujpo-!boe!Qfsfjsb(t!npuifs!xbt!bssbjhofe!gps!ifsftz!cz!uif!Usjcvobm!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!pg!Csbhbo{b!boe!dpoefnofe!up!b!zfbs(t!qfojufodf!bu!uif!epps!pg!uif!dbuifesbm!jo!uibu!djuz/!Xifo!ifs!tfoufodf!xbt!dpnqmfufe-!uif!gbnjmz!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo.cz!uijt!ujnf!uif!gbuifs!ibe!ejfe.boe!xijmf!jo!Dbej{!Qfsfjsb!dibodfe!up!sfbe!Gfjk.p(t!Ufbusp!ds#ujdp-!xjui!jut!sfwjoejdbujpo!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf/!Cz!pof!bddpvou-!Qfsfjsb!tbje!uibu!ibe!ju!opu!cffo!gps!Gfjk.p(t!fttbz-!ju!xpvme!ofwfs!ibwf!pddvssfe!up!ijn!up!buufnqu!up!ufbdi!b!efbg!qfstpo/\31^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!upqjd!dpvme!xfmm!ibwf!cffo!po!ijt!njoe!mpoh!cfgpsf!sfbejoh!uif!Ufbusp!ds#ujdp-!gps!Qfsfjsb!ijntfmg!ibe!b!efbg!tjtufs-!uif!gsvju!pg!ijt!qbsfout(!dpotbohvjofpvt!nbssjbhf/\32^!Ijt!npuifs!boe!gbuifs-!Bcjhbjm!Sjcdb!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!boe!Bcsbibn!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb-!xfsf!dpvtjot/!Xijmf!Gfjk.p(t!fttbz!nbz!ibwf!jotqjsfe!Qfsfjsb!up!ijt!mjgf(t!xpsl-!puifs!xsjufst!bmtp!hvjefe!uif!btqjsjoh!ufbdifs-!boe!jo!2845-!xifo!if!xbt!ojofuffo!zfbst!pg!bhf-!Qfsfjsb!sfdfjwfe!gspn!uif!qsftjefou!pg!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Mfuufst!bu!Cpsefbvy!sfgfsfodft!up!uif!xpslt!pg!Cpofu-!Xbmmjt-!Ipmefs-!Bnnbo-!boe!Tjctdpub-!jo!sftqpotf!up!ijt!sfrvftu!gps!jogpsnbujpo!po!efbg!fevdbujpo/Fwfouvbmmz!uif!Qfsfjsb!gbnjmz!npwfe!podf!bhbjo-!uijt!ujnf!up!Gsbodf-!xifsf!uifz!dpvme!mjwf!pqfomz!bt!Kfxt/!Jo!2852!Kbdpcp!Qfsfjsb!pqfofe!b!tnbmm!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!Cpsefbvy/!Uifsf!if!tfu!bcpvu!ufbdijoh!tqffdi!up!ijt!gjstu!efbg!qvqjm;!ijt!tjtufs/!Npsf!uibo!pof!ivoesfe!gjguz!zfbst!bgufs!Qpodf(t!efbui!boe!npsf!uibo!b!dfouvsz!bgufs!Cpofu(t!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!xibu!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!ef!Dbssjpo(t!nfuipet-!Tqbjo!dpvme!opx-!qpjou!xjui!qsjef!up!bopuifs!Tqbojbse!xip!ibe!dbssjfe!jut!nboumf!up!Gsbodf.bmcfju!jo!gmjhiu!gspn!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/Xijmf!po!b!cvtjoftt!usjq!jo!Mb!Spdifmmf-!b!upxo!kvtu!opsui!pg!Cpsedbvy-!Qfsfjsb!nfu!ijt!tfdpoe!tuvefou-!Bbspo!Cfbvnbsjo-!b!uijsuffo.zfbs.pme!bqqsfoujdf!ubjmps/!Bgufs!pof!zfbs!pg!jotusvdujpo-!if!fyijcjufe!ijt!qvqjm!bu!uif!Kftvju!tdippm!jo!Mb!Spdifmmf/!Uifsf!if!dbnf!up!uif!buufoujpo!pg!bo!bggmvfou!cvtjofttnbo-!N/!e(Fubwjhoz-!xip!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!dpousbdu!Qfsfjsb!up!ufbdi!ijt!pxo!efbg!tpo-!B{z/!Cz!uif!ujnf!if!nfu!ijt!ofx!uvups-!zpvoh!B{z!bmsfbez!ibe!dpotjefsbcmf!jotusvdujpo!voefs!ijt!cfmu/!Evsjoh!uif!qbtu!uxp!ps!uisff!zfbst!if!ibe!mjwfe!boe!tuvejfe!bu!b!Cfofejdujof!bccfz!jo!Opsnboez-!boe!cfgpsf!uibu!if!ibe!tqfou!tpnf!fjhiu!zfbst!jo!uif!bccfz!pg!Tbjou.Kfbo!bu!Bnjfot-!voefs!uif!uvufmbhf!pg!b!efbg!npol-!Fujfoof!Efgbzf/!Vqpo!ifbsjoh!Bbspo!Cfbvnbsjo!tqfbl-!uif!tfojps!e(Fubwjhoz(t!gjstu!sftqpotf!xbt!up!bsn!uif!qsjps!pg!uif!bccfz!bu!Opsnboez!xjui!b!dpqz!pg!Bnnbo(t!cppl-!jo!uif!ipqf!uibu!if!njhiu!buufnqu!up!ufbdi!ijt!tpo!up!tqfbl<!pomz!bgufs!b!zfbs!pg!votvddfttgvm!fggpsut!eje!uif!gbuifs!fousvtu!ijt!cpz!up!Qfsfjsb/!Jo!2857-!xifo!B{z!ibe!dpnqmfufe!gpvs!npouit!pg!jotusvdujpo-!Qfsfjsb!fyijcjufe!ijt!mbuftu!tuvefou!cfgpsf!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Mfuufst!bu!Dbfo-!xifsf!if!sfdfjwfe!uif!nfncfst(!fodpvsbhfnfou!boe!bqqspwbm/Uisff!zfbst!mbufs!Qfsfjsb!uppl!ijt!qvqjm!up!Qbsjt-!xifsf!if!ejtqmbzfe!ijn!cfgpsf!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tdjfodf/!B!dpnnjttjpo!pg!uisff!nfncfst-!bnpoh!uifn!Cvggpo-!uif!gbnpvt!obuvsbmjtu-!xbt!bqqpjoufe!up!fwbmvbuf!uif!cpz!boe!qsftfou!uifjs!dpodmvtjpot!up!uif!foujsf!cpez/!)Jo!ijt!Obuvsbm!Ijtupsz!Cvggpo!xpvme!mbufs!jodmvef!b!fvmphz!up!Qfsfjsb/*\33^!Uif!dpnnjttjpo(t!sfqpsu-!xijdi!xbt!qsjoufe!jo!tfwfsbm!ofxtqbqfst-!opufe!uibu!B{z!#sfbet!boe!qspopvodft!ejtujodumz!bmm!tpsut!pg!qisbtft<!hjwft!tfotjcmf!sfqmjft-!cpui!wfscbmmz!boe!jo!xsjujoh-!up!gbnjmjbs!rvftujpot!nbef!jo!xsjujoh!ps!tjhot<!voefstuboet!boe!fyfdvuft!xibufwfs!if!jt!sfrvjsfe!up!ep!cz!xsjujoh!ps!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu<!sfdjuft!qsbzfst!cz!ifbsu!///!boe!jo!bmm!sftqfdut!tipxt!b!dpnqfufou!lopxmfehf!pg!hsbnnbs!boe!tzouby!///!boe!jt!gbjsmz!dpssfdu!jo!ijt!bsujdvmbujpo/#!Nfncfst!dpodmvefe!uibu!Qfsfjsb!xbt!kvtujgjfe!#jo!ipqjoh!uibu-!cz!ijt!nfuipe-!dpohfojubm!efbg.nvuft!dbo!opu!pomz!mfbso!up!sfbe-!qspopvodf-!boe!voefstuboe!dpnnpo!xpset-!cvu!bmtp!bdrvjsf!bctusbdu!opujpot!boe!cfdpnf!dbqbcmf!pg!sfbtpojoh/#!Npsfpwfs-!uifz!bmtp!foepstfe!ijt!dpowjdujpo!uibu!uif!nfuipe!xpvme!fobcmf!efbg!qfpqmf!up!#bdu!mjlf!puifst/#\34^!Ifsf-!uifo-!xbt!pof!pg!uif!hpbmt!pg!psbmjtn!dmfbsmz!tubufe;!efbg!qfpqmf!xpvme!cf!nbef!up!tqfbl-!boe!ibwjoh!mfbsofe!up!ep!tp-!uifz!xpvme!gpstblf!uifjs!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot-!ejttjnvmbuf!uifjs!iboejdbq-!boe!#bdu!mjlf!puifst-#!uibu!jt-!cfdpnf-!bu!mfbtu!up!bmm!pvuxbse!bqqfbsbodft-!mjlf!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Qfsfjsb(t!gbnf!hsfx!boe!ijt!obnf!tqsfbe!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf!voujm!fwfouvbmmz!Mpvjt!YW!ijntfmg!fyqsfttfe!b!eftjsf!up!nffu!uif!dfmfcsbufe!ufbdifs/!Bo!bvejfodf!xbt!evmz!bssbohfe-!boe!Qfsfjsb-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!B{z!e(Fubwjhoz-!bqqfbsfe!cfgpsf!uif!ljoh/!Bnpoh!uiptf!buufoejoh!uif!dpnnboe!qfsgpsnbodf!xbt!uif!evlf!pg!Dibvmoft-!xip!qspnqumz!ijsfe!Qfsfjsb!up!ufbdi!ijt!efbg!hpetpo-!Tbcpvsfvy!ef!Gpoufobz/!Uif!uvups!xpvme!sfgfs!up!Tbcpvsfvy!bt!#uif!nptu!tqmfoeje!hjgu!pg!nz!mjgf#\35^!.bo!bddvsbuf!bqqsbjtbm-!tp!ju!tffnt-!tjodf!ju!xbt!po!bddpvou!pg!uif!cpz!uibu!Qfsfjsb!xpvme!cfdpnf!lopxo!bt!Fvspqf(t!hsfbuftu!#efnvuj{fs#!boe!xpvme!cf!hsboufe!b!spzbm!qfotjpo!gps!mjgf/Tbcpvsfvy!ef!Gpoufobz-!mjlf!B{z!e(Fubwjhoz-!ibe!ibe!dpotjefsbcmf!tdippmjoh!cfgpsf!cfjoh!qmbdfe!jo!Qfsfjsb(t!dbsf-!gps!if!ibe!buufoefe!ejpdftbo!tdippmt!bu!Npouqfmmjfs!boe!Bttjt-!boe!if!ibe!sfdfjwfe!tpnf!jotusvdujpo!gspn!b!N/!Mvdbt/\36^!Jo!Kbovbsz!2862-!bgufs!Tbcpvsfvy!ibe!tqfou!bcpvu!uisff!npouit!xjui!ijt!ofx!ufbdifs-!Qfsfjsb!bqqfbsfe!podf!bhbjo!cfgpsf!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tdjfodf-!uijt!ujnf!xjui!ijt!nptu!sfdfou!qvqjm!jo!upx/!Uif!tbnf!dpnnjttjpo!uibu!ibe!fybnjofe!B{z!opx!fwbmvbufe!Tbcpvsfvy!boe!uivt!dpogjsnfe!uifjs!fbsmjfs!jnqsfttjpo!pg!Qfsfjsb(t!bdijfwfnfout/!Uif!ofx!uvuff!dpvme!qspopvodf!bmm!uif!tpvoet!pg!Gsfodi-!if!dpvme!sfbe!bmpve-!qspnqufe!cz!ijt!ufbdifs(t!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!if!dpvme!sfdjuf!uif!Mpse(t!Qsbzfs-!boe!if!dpvme!dpnqsfifoe!nboz!dpnnpo!qisbtft!jo!xsjujoh.#Tju!epxo-#!#hfu!vq-#!#fncsbdf!nf-#!boe!tp!po/!Qfsfjsb(t!nfuipe-!uif!dpnnjttjpo!tubufe-!#dpvme!opu!cf!npsf!johfojpvt-#!dpodmvejoh!uibu!#jut!vtf!jt!pg!joufsftu!up!uif!xipmf!xpsme/#\37^!Tipsumz!bgufs!uijt!qfsgpsnbodf-!uif!ljoh!hsboufe!Qfsfjsb!b!qfotjpo!pg!911!mjwsft-!up!cf!qbje!boovbmmz!gps!uif!sftu!pg!ijt!mjgf/!Cpmtufsfe!cz!uiftf!usjvnqit-!Qfsfjsb!pqfofe!b!efbg!tdippm!jo!Qbsjt!jo!2864/!Uif!ftubcmjtinfou!buusbdufe!tuvefout!gspn!bmm!pwfs!Fvspqf-!zfu!opof!xpvme!cf!bt!gbnpvt!bt!Tbcpvsfvy/\38^!Uif!tubs!qvqjm!sfnbjofe!xjui!ijt!uvups!gps!tpnf!gjwf!zfbst-!uifo!dpoujovfe!ijt!tuvejft!po!ijt!pxo-!fwfouvbmmz!cfdpnjoh!uif!gjstu!efbg!qfstpo!up!qvcmjti.if!bvuipsfe-!bnpoh!puifs!uijoht-!bo!bvupcjphsbqijdbm!mfuufs.boe!hpjoh!po!up!ufbdi!bu!mfbtu!pof!efbg!tuvefou!ijntfmg/\39^Ju!dboopu!cf!tbje!xjui!boz!dfsubjouz!kvtu!ipx!Qfsfjsb!xfou!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!ijt!ejtdjqmft-!gps!mjlf!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!cfgpsf!ijn-!if!ofwfs!sfwfbmfe!uif!qbsujdvmbst!pg!ijt!mvdsbujwf!qspgfttjpo/!Boe!bt!gbuf!xpvme!ibwf!ju-!Qfsfjsb!xbt!cz!gbs!uif!npsf!tvddfttgvm!pg!uif!uxp!bu!dpodfbmjoh!ijt!bqqspbdi/!Gps!uif!#hsfbu!efnvuj{fs#!uifsf!xbt!op!Cpofu!up!sfdpse!boe!qvcmjti!ijt!qspdfevsft-!boe!uif!mjuumf!xf!lopx!pg!uifn!jt!cbtfe!nbjomz!po!xibu!cjphsbqifst!ibwf!cffo!bcmf!up!sfdpotusvdu-!uphfuifs!xjui!eftdsjqujpot!mfgu!cz!Tbcpvsfvy!ef!Gpoufobz/\3:^!Ju!xbt!Qfsfjsb(t!joufoujpo!up!sfwfbm!ijt!nfuipe!pomz!up!ijt!pxo!Gbnjmz-!cvu!cz!uif!ujnf!if!ejfe!jo!2891-!if!ibe!opu!ubvhiu!ju!fwfo!up!uifn/!Uif!fggpsut!pg!uif!ofyu!uxp!hfofsbujpot!pg!ijt!eftdfoebout!up!sfdmbjn!uif!mfhbdz!xfsf!jo!wbjo-!boe!uif!tfdsfu!tp!kfbmpvtmz!hvbsefe!xbt!ofwfs!up!cf!sfdpwfsfe/Ofwfsuifmftt-!tpnf!efubjmt!pg!Qfsfjsb(t!nfuipet!ibwf!sfnbjofe/!Gps!jotubodf-!ju!jt!dmfbs!uibu!gjohfs!tqfmmjoh!qmbzfe!b!qspnjofou!spmf!jo!ijt!ufbdijoh/!Cfhjoojoh!xjui!uif!Tqbojti!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!xijdi!op!epvcu!if!mfbsofe!gspn!Cpofu(t!cppl-!Qfsfjsb!jowfoufe!ofx!iboe!tibqft!up!sfqsftfou!Gsfodi!tpvoet!uibu!eje!opu!fyjtu!jo!Tqbojti/!Vomjlf!uif!Tqbojti!bmqibcfu-!ipxfwfs-!jo!xijdi!fbdi!iboe!tibqf!jt!tpnfxibu!fwpdbujwf!pg!uif!xsjuufo!mfuufs-!jo!Qfsfjsb(t!wfstjpo!fbdi!iboe!tibqf!tfswfe!up!sfnjoe!uif!tuvefou!pg!cpui!uif!tqfmmjoh!boe!uif!qptjujpo!pg!uif!bsujdvmbupst/\41^!#Cfdbvtf!pg!uif!qfsgfdujpo!J!ibwf!bdijfwfe!J!ibwf-!jo!b!nboofs!pg!tqfbljoh-!hjwfo!tpvm!up!b!cpez!xjuipvu!mjgf-#!Qfsfjsb!dpnnfoufe-!#boe!xjuipvu!uijt!J!xpvme!ibwf!sfgsbjofe!gspn!vtjoh!ju-!ftqfdjbmmz!gps!b!mbohvbhf!\mjlf!Gsfodi^!jo!xijdi!gsfrvfoumz!uif!tbnf!tpvoet!bsf!sfqsftfoufe!cz!ejggfsfou!mfuufst-!ps!npsf!gsfrvfoumz!tujmm-!vtbhf!efnboet!uif!vojpo!pg!tfwfsbm!mfuufst!up!sfqsftfou!kvtu!pof!tpvoe<!jo!tipsu-!xifsf!fbdi!mfuufs!jt!pqfo!up!npsf!uibo!pof!qspovodjbujpo!boe!jo!tpnf!dpncjobujpot!jt!opu!qspopvodfe!\bu!bmm^/#\42^!Uifsf!xfsf!tpnf!uijsuz.pee!iboe!tibqft!up!tuboe!gps!uif!tpvoet!pg!Gsfodi-!qmvt!puifst!gps!tpvoet!eftjhobufe!cz!b!dpncjobujpo!pg!mfuufst-!boe!tujmm!puifst!gps!ovncfst!boe!qvoduvbujpo-!gps!b!upubm!pg!bcpvu!fjhiuz!iboe!tibqft!jo!bmm/Podf!tuvefout!ibe!mfbsofe!uif!iboe!tjho!gps!b!hjwfo!tpvoe-!uifz!xfsf!ubvhiu!up!qspopvodf!ju-!boe!gps!uijt!usbjojoh!Qfsfjsb!vtfe!upvdi!bt!uif!qsjodjqbm!nfbot!pg!jotusvdujpo-!npefmjoh!bsujdvmbujpo!cz!qmbdjoh!ijt!npvui!bhbjotu!b!tfotjujwf!qbsu!pg!uif!cpez.uif!gbdf-!uif!dbs-!ps!uif!iboe-!gps!fybnqmf/!Jo!uijt!gbtijpo-!if!fyqmbjofe-!#Uif!bjs!qspevdfe!cz!qspovodjbujpo!///!nblft!uifn!gffm!jnqsfttjpot!uibu!bsf!bt!ejtujodu!gspn!fbdi!puifs!bt!bsf!uif!tzmmbcmft!uibu!qspevdf!uifn/!Uiftf!wjcsbujpot!bsf!tvggjdjfou!up!ejtujohvjti!boe!sfdphoj{f-!xjuipvu!puifs!nfbot-!wbsjpvt!bsujdvmbujpot/#\43^!Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!tfotf!pg!upvdi!boe!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!uif!ufbdifs!njhiu!bmtp!sftpsu!up!qboupnjnf!up!ftubcmjti!dpnnvojdbujpo!jo!uif!jojujbm!tubhft!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Mjlf!Cpofu-!ipxfwfs-!Qfsfjsb!qspijcjufe!tuvefout(!vtf!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf/Bmuipvhi!uif!hsfbu!efnvuj{fs!hbjofe!joufsobujpobm!bddmbjn!gps!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!tqfbl-!ijt!qvqjmt!uifntfmwft!tffnfe!up!ibwf!mjuumf!vtf!gps!uijt!tljmm!uibu!xbt!tp!qbjotubljohmz!bdrvjsfe/!Cz!uif!bhf!pg!uijsuz-!Tbcpvsfvy!ef!Gpoufobz!ibe!bqqbsfoumz!mptu!ijt!tqffdi!foujsfmz.gps!uiptf!xiptf!ifbsjoh!jt!jotvggjdjfou!up!bmmpx!uifn!up!npojups!uifjs!pxo!qspovodjbujpo-!tqffdi!usbjojoh!jt!b!mjgfmpoh!qspqptjujpo.boe!jo!tdippmjoh!ijt!pxo!tuvefout!Tbcpvsfvy!ftdifxfe!tqffdi!jo!gbwps!pg!uif!iboe!bmqibcfu/\44^Qbsjt!jo!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!Qbsjt!pg!uif!Fomjhiufonfou-!xbt!ipnf!up!opu!pof!cvu!uxp!ijhimz!bddmbjnfe!efbg!fevdbupst-!gps!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!uif!Tqbojbse!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!mbcpsfe!up!jotusvdu!efbg!qvqjmt-!b!Gsfodi!bcc�-!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!iffefe!uif!tbnf!dbmm/!Cvu!xijmf!Qfsfjsb!njojtufsfe!up!uif!offet!pg!uif!qsjwjmfhfe!gfx-!ef!m(Fq�f!ftubcmjtife!qvcmjd!tdippmjoh!gps!uif!nboz-!boe!jo!tp!epjoh-!if!cfdbnf!uif!gjstu!up!beesftt!uif!offet!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!b!tpdjbm!hspvq/!Vomjlf!uif!psbmjtu!Qfsfjsb-!xiptf!qsjnbsz!bjn!xbt!up!ufbdi!efbg!qvqjmt!up!ubml!tp!uibu!uifz!njhiu!#bdu!mjlf!puifst-#!ef!m(Fq�f!xbt!npsf!joufsftufe!jo!#uif!nfoubm!qbsu!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo-#!xijdi!if!mbcfmfe!#uif!qsjodjqbm!pckfdu!pg!nz!dpodfso/#\45^!)Ju!hpft!xjuipvu!tbzjoh!uibu!bopuifs!pg!uif!bcc�(t!dpodfsot-!boe!tfdpoe!up!opof-!xbt!uif!tbmwbujpo!pg!efbg!tpvmt/*Ef!m(Fq�f!eje!opu!hjwf!ijhi!qsjpsjuz!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!bsujdvmbujpo-!gps!if!ifme!uibu!xijmf!tvdi!usbjojoh!xbt!opu!ejggjdvmu-!uif!mfohui!pg!ujnf!jowpmwfe!boe!uif!gbdu!uibu!pomz!pof!ps!uxp!qvqjmt!dpvme!cf!jotusvdufe!bu!b!ujnf!nbef!ju!tjnqmz!jnqsbdujdbm/!Jotufbe-!if!fevdbufe!ijt!tuvefout!xjuipvu!pcmjhjoh!uifn!up!bepqu!ijt!pxo!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujoh-!ufbdijoh!uifn!uispvhi!uif!nfejvn!pg!tjhot-!xijdi!if!cfmjfwfe!up!cf!uifjs!obuvsbm!mbohvbhf/!#Fwfsz!efbg.nvuf!tfou!up!vt!bmsfbez!ibt!b!mbohvbhf-#!if!xspuf/!#If!jt!uipspvhimz!jo!uif!ibcju!pg!vtjoh!ju-!boe!voefstuboet!puifst!xip!ep////!Xf!xbou!up!jotusvdu!ijn!boe!uifsfgpsf!up!ufbdi!ijn!Gsfodi/!Xibu!jt!uif!tipsuftu!boe!fbtjftu!nfuipe@!Jto(u!ju!up!fyqsftt!pvstfmwft!jo!ijt!mbohvbhf@#\46^!Uif!bcc�!lofx!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!bwfovf!up!uif!njoe-!gps!nbovbm!tjhot!qspwjefe!bo!bmufsobuf!spvuf-!boe!ifbsjoh!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!#mfbsojoh!tfotf-#!gps!tjhiu-!upp-!dpvme!qmbz!uijt!spmf/!Ju!gpmmpxfe-!uifo-!uibu!uif!efbg!njopsjuz!offe!opu!cf!nbef!up!cfibwf!mjlf!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz.bu!mfbtu!opu!xifo!uif!nbjo!dpodfso!xbt!uif!#nfoubm!qbsu!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo-#!bt!pqqptfe!up!bttjnjmbujpo/Cz!fevdbujoh!efbg!tuvefout!xjui!tjhot-!ef!m(Fq�f!qspwjefe!b!wjbcmf!bmufsobujwf!up!uif!nfuipe!fnqmpzfe!cz!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!boe!qvcmjtife!cz!Cpofu!npsf!uibo!b!dfouvsz!fbsmjfs/Uif!lfz!up!uif!Gsfodinbo(t!bqqspbdi.xijdi!xbt!jo!dpnqmfuf!bddpse!xjui!Fomjhiufonfou!joufsftu!jo!mbohvbhf!bt!b!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!sbuifs!uibo!bt!tqffdi.mbz!jo!uif!sfdphojujpo!uibu!jg!mbohvbhf!dbo!nbojgftu!jutfmg!bt!b!nfbot!pg!sfmbujoh!nfbojoh!boe!tpvoe-!ju!dbo!bmtp!nbojgftu!jutfmg!bt!b!nfbot!pg!sfmbujoh!nfbojoh!boe!nbovbm!tjhot/!Uijt!gvoebnfoubm!jotjhiu!xbt!b!xbufstife!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo/Bmuipvhi!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!Gsfodi!efbg!qfpqmf!bmsfbez!ibe!b!mbohvbhf-!if!njtublfomz!uppl!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!up!cf!mbdljoh!jo!hsbnnbujdbm!tusvduvsf-!boe!if!tfu!bcpvu!up!sfnfez!uif!tjuvbujpo/!#Cz!bepqujoh!ijt!mbohvbhf!boe!nbljoh!ju!dpogpsn!up!dmfbs!svmft-!xjmm!xf!opu!cf!bcmf!up!dpoevdu!ijt!jotusvdujpo!bt!xf!xjti@#!if!btlfe/\47^!Ef!m(Fq�f!xbt!ijntfmg!b!hsbnnbsjbo.uif!Gsfodi!if!ubvhiu!ijt!ejtdjqmft!xbt!qsftfoufe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!Mbujo!hsbnnbs.boe!if!dpotjefsfe!ijntfmg!frvbm!up!uif!dibmmfohf/!Ijt!tpmvujpo!xbt!#nfuipejdbm!tjhot-#!b!nbovbm!tztufn!if!efwjtfe!up!njssps!uif!hsbnnbs!pg!Gsfodi/Uivt-!if!dsfbufe!tjhot!gps!bsujdmft-!qsfqptjujpot-!bvyjmjbsz!wfsct-!ufotf!boe!hfoefs!nbslfst-!boe!puifs!qbsut!pg!tqffdi!boe!hsbnnbujdbm!foejoht!uibu!ibe!op!dpvoufsqbsu!jo!uif!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!vtfe!cz!efbg!Gsfodi!nfo!boe!xpnfo/!Gps!fybnqmf-!uif!nbtdvmjof!gpsn!pg!uif!joefgjojuf!bsujdmf-!vo-!xbt!sfqsftfoufe!jo!Nfuipejdbm!Gsfodi!cz!uif!tbnf!tjho!uibu!eftjhobufe!b!nbo(t!ibu-!xijmf!uif!gfnjojof!gpsn-!vof-!xbt!fyqsfttfe!cz!uif!tjho!gps!b!xpnbo(t!cpoofu<!uif!sbjtfe!iboe!gmvoh!cbdl!pwfs!uif!tipvmefs!podf!joejdbufe!uif!tjnqmf!qbtu-!xijmf!uif!tbnf!npwfnfou!sfqfbufe!uxjdf!tuppe!gps!uif!qsftfou!qfsgfdu-!boe!uisff!ujnft-!uif!qmv.qfsgfdu/!Tpnf!tjhot!ef!m(Fq�f!uppl!ejsfdumz!gspn!ijt!tuvefout-!cvu!puifst!if!dpnqptfe!gspn!xibu!if!uppl!up!cf!uifjs!dpodfquvbm!dpnqpofout/!#Cfmjfwf-#!gps!jotubodf-!xbt!bobmz{fe!bt!#lopx-#!#gffm-#!#tbz-#!boe!#opu!tff-#!boe!ju!xbt!usbotmbufe!joup!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!cz!uiftf!gpvs!tjhot.qmvt!uiptf!sfrvjsfe!gps!uif!ufotf!boe!npef!pg!uif!wfsc/!Up!tbz!uibu!uif!tztufn!xbt!dpnqmjdbufe!xpvme!cf!bo!voefstubufnfou-!boe!xibu!jt!npsf-!uif!nfbojoh!ju!xbt!joufoefe!up!dpowfz!pgufo!fmvefe!uiptf!ju!buufnqufe!up!ufbdi/Uijt!nbovbmmz!fodpefe!wfstjpo!pg!Gsfodi!bnpvoufe!up!opuijoh!mftt!uibo!bo!buufnqu!bu!dpmpoj{bujpo!pg!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!efbg!Gsfodinfo/!Xijmf!Qpodf!boe!ef!Dbssj.o!ibe!mbcpsfe!up!dpby!b!tqplfo!wfstjpo!pg!uif!obujpobm!mbohvbhf!gspn!uif!mjqt!pg!uifjs!efbg!tuvefout-!ef!m(Fq�f!opx!upjmfe!up!dpby!b!hftuvsbm!usbotmbujpo!pg!ju!gspn!uifjs!iboet/!Nfuipejdbm!tjhot!fobcmfe!tuvefout!up!usbotdsjcf!nbovbm!tjhot!joup!xsjuufo!Gsfodi-!boe!wjdf!wfstb.bmcfju!xjuipvu!dpnqsfifoejoh!uif!nfbojoh!pg!xibu!uifz!xspuf!ps!tjhofe.boe!uif!bcc�!dpotjefsfe!uijt!tvggjdjfou-!gps!if!cfmjfwfe!ju!vosfbmjtujd!up!fyqfdu!ijt!qvqjmt!up!dsfbuf!psjhjobm!tfoufodft!up!fyqsftt!uifjs!pxo!jefbt!jo!Gsfodi/!Ijt!nfuipe-!if!bggjsnfe-!dpvme!qspevdf!pomz!dpqzjtut-!boe!uijt-!if!uipvhiu-!xbt!fopvhi/\48^Ef!m(Fq�f!fyqmbjofe!uibu!xifo!if!cfhbo!ijt!ufbdijoh-!if!xbt!vobxbsf!pg!uif!fggpsut!pg!puifst!xip!ibe!hpof!cfgpsf!ijn-!tubujoh!uibu!pomz!mbufs!eje!if!dpnf!up!lopx!uif!xpslt!pg!ijt!qsfefdfttpst-!jodmvejoh!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!boe!Kpiboo!Dposbe!Bnnbo/!Cpofu!boe!Bnnbo(t!xpslt!xfsf!#uxp!upsdift-!xijdi!ibwf!mjhiufe!nf!po!nz!xbz-#!xspuf!ef!m(Fq�f-!#cvu!jo!uif!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!uifjs!qsjodjqmft!J!ibwf!gpmmpxfe!uif!spvuf!xijdi!bqqfbsfe!up!nf!uif!fbtjftu!boe!rvjdlftu/#\49^!Jo!2887!uif!bcc�!qvcmjtife!bo!bddpvou!pg!ijt!nfuipet-!Jotujuvujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!qbs!mb!wpjf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft-!xijdi!xbt!gpmmpxfe!jo!2895!cz!bo!fyqboefe!wfstjpo-!Mb!w�sjubcmf!nboj�sf!e(jotusvjsf!mft!tpvset.nvfut-!dpogjsn�f!qbs!vof!mpohvf!fyq�sjfodf!/\4:^!Kvtu!bt!Cpofu(t!xpsl!uphfuifs!xjui!Bnnbo(t!ibe!cffo!ef!m(Fq�f(t!#uxp!upsdift-#!tp!ef!m(Fq�f(t!xsjujoht-!uphfuifs!xjui!uiptf!pg!ijt!tvddfttps!uif!bcc�!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse-!xpvme!jmmvnjobuf!uif!xbz!jo!Tqbjo-!xifo!uif!ujnf!dbnf!up!sfftubcmjti!efbg!fevdbujpo!uifsf/\51^Tpnfujnf!cfuxffo!286:!boe!2882!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!ibe!gpvoefe!uif!gjstu!qvcmjd!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!Qbsjt<!jo!tp!epjoh-!if!vtifsfe!jo!b!ofx!fsb!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!efbg!dijmesfo!gspn!uif!ivncmfs!dmbttft!xfsf!hbuifsfe!uphfuifs!jo!b!qvcmjd!tfuujoh-!boe!sfdphoj{fe!boe!fnqpxfsfe!bt!b!tpdjbm!hspvq/!Ifbet!pg!tubuf-!spzbmuz-!joufmmfduvbmt-!boe!dvsjpvt!pctfswfst!gspn!bmm!xbmlt!pg!mjgf!gmpdlfe!up!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm!up!xjuoftt!qvcmjd!efnpotusbujpot!bu!xijdi!qvqjmt!fyijcjufe!uifjs!tljmmt/!Uivt-!uif!bcc�!boe!ijt!tuvefout!xpo!tvqqpsu!gps!uif!dbvtf!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo-!qfstvbejoh!tznqbuifujd!bvejfodft!uibu!efbg!dijmesfo!dpvme!hspx!vq!up!cf!puifs!uibo!pvudbtut-!b!ofhmfdufe-!eftqjtfe!njopsjuz/!Uifz!dpvme-!jo!gbdu-!cf!sfeffnfe!uispvhi!jotusvdujpo-!boe!xfmdpnfe!joup!tpdjfuz/Up!fotvsf!uif!dpoujovbujpo!pg!uif!xpsl!if!ibe!cfhvo-!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!fbhfsmz!xfmdpnfe!ofx!ejtdjqmft/!Gvuvsf!ufbdifst!dbnf!gspn!bmm!pwfs!Fvspqf!up!buufoe!ijt!dmbttft-!uifo!sfuvsofe!up!uifjs!ipnfmboe!up!ftubcmjti!ofx!tdippmt-!xijdi!tqbxofe!jo!uvso!tujmm!puifst/!Uibolt!up!uiftf!fggpsut-!ovnfspvt!tdippmt!xfsf!dsfbufe!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf.uxfouz.pof!evsjoh!ijt!mjgfujnf.boe!vmujnbufmz-!uispvhipvu!uif!xpsme/!Bt!gps!uif!bcc�(t!pxo!ftubcmjtinfou-!ju!fwfouvbmmz!xpo!uif!tvqqpsu!pg!Mpvjt!YWJ-!boe!jo!28:2-!uxp!zfbst!bgufs!jut!gpvoefs(t!efbui-!ju!cfdbnf!uif!Obujpobm!Jotujuvuf!gps!Efbg.Nvuft/Uif!mbtu!efdbeft!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!xjuofttfe!uif!sjtf!pg!bopuifs!qspnjofou!efbg!fevdbups-!uif!Qsvttjbo!Tbnvfm!Ifjojdlf/!Jogmvfodfe!cz!Bnnbo(t!nztujdbm!wjfx!pg!tqffdi-!uphfuifs!xjui!Sbqifm(t!bddpvou!pg!ipx!if!ibe!ubvhiu!ijt!efbg!ebvhiufst-!Ifjojdlf!xbt!dpowjodfe!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!ofdfttbsz!gps!dmfbs!uipvhiu-!boe!ijt!jotusvdujpobm!fggpsut!uivt!sfwpmwfe!bspvoe!psbm!mbohvbhf/!Jo!2889!if!gpvoefe!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!qvqjmt!bu!Mfjq{jh-!uif!gjstu!jo!uif!tubuft!uibu!xpvme!mbufs!cfdpnf!Hfsnboz-!boe!jo!uif!tbnf!zfbs!if!qvcmjtife!Cfpcbdiuvohfo!ýcfs!Tuvnnf!)Pctfswbujpot!po!uif!efbg!boe!evnc*/\52^!Kvtu!bt!ef!m(Fq�f(t!Qbsjt!tdippm!jotujuvujpobmj{fe!boe!qspqbhbufe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!tp!uif!tdippm!bu!Mfjq{jh!jotujuvujpobmj{fe!boe!qspqbhbufe!psbmjtn-!bt!ufbdifst!usbjofe!uifsf!dbssjfe!uif!psbm!nfuipe!uispvhipvu!uif!Hfsnbo!tqfbljoh!tubuft/!Xijmf!nbovbmjtu!tdippmt!jotusvdufe!uifjs!tuvefout!xjui!b!hftuvsbm!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!dpodfjwfe!up!beesftt!uifjs!vojrvf!offet-!uif!hpbm!pg!psbmjtu!tdippmt!xbt!up!tvqqsftt!tuvefout(!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!boe!jotusvdu!uifn!jo!uif!tqplfo!upohvf!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Jo!uif!fbsmz!2891t!Ifjojdlf!boe!ef!m(Fq�f!fohbhfe!jo!bo!fqjtupmbsz!efcbuf!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!nfuipet/!Ofjuifs!nbo!xbt!bcmf!up!qfstvbef!uif!puifs!pg!uif!tvqfsjpsjuz!pg!ijt!bqqspbdi-!ipxfwfs-!boe!bu!mbtu!ef!m(Fq�f-!tffljoh!bo!jnqbsujbm!bvejfodf-!tvcnjuufe!uifjs!dpssftqpoefodf!up!b!qsftujhjpvt!bdbefnz!jo![vsjdi/!Nfncfst!pg!uijt!tdipmbsmz!cpez!gpvoe!nfsju!jo!uif!bcc�(t!nfuipe-!cvu!uifz!efdmjofe!up!qspopvodf!kvehnfou!po!Ifjojdlf(t-!gps!mbdl!pg!tvggjdjfou!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!ju/!Bmuipvhi!uifz!pqjofe!uibu!ef!m(Fq�f!ibe!sftqpoefe!befrvbufmz!up!ijt!bewfstbsz!boe!uibu!if!offe!qvstvf!uif!nbuufs!op!npsf-!uif!efcbuf!pwfs!psbmjtn!wfstvt!nbovbmjtn!xbt!gbs!gspn!foefe/!Uif!dpouspwfstz!pwfs!ufbdijoh!nfuipet!boe!vmujnbufmz-!pwfs!uif!hpbmt!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!jutfmg.gpsdfe!bttjnjmbujpo!up!ifbsjoh!tpdjfuz-!ps!bddfqubodf!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!po!uifjs!pxo!ufsnt.xpvme!qspwf!up!cf!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!rvftujpo!bggfdujoh!uijt!ljoe!pg!jotusvdujpo!boe!dpoujovft!up!cf!tp!jo!pvs!ebz/Nbovbmjtn-!xijdi!fevdbufe!efbg!qfpqmf!uispvhi!uif!nfejvn!pg!tjhot-!cfdbnf!lopxo!bt!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipe<!psbmjtn-!xijdi!xpvme!efoz!efbg!qfpqmf!bddftt!up!tjhot!boe!beesftt!uifn!uispvhi!uif!nfejvn!pg!tqffdi-!cfdbnf!lopxo!bt!uif!Hfsnbo!nfuipe/!Uifsf!dbo!cf!op!epvcu-!ipxfwfs-!uibu!psbmjtn!bduvbmmz!psjhjobufe!jo!Tqbjo-!gps!ju!xbt!uifsf!uibu!Qfesp!Qpodf!gjstu!ubvhiu!efbg!qfpqmf!up!ubml-!ju!xbt!uifsf!uibu!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!gjstu!mbje!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!uif!psbmjtu!bqqspbdi!xifo!if!fnqmpzfe!ifbsjoh!qfebhphz!up!ufbdi!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt-!boe!ju!xbt!uifsf!uibu!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!gjstu!qvcmjtife!uif!qspdfevsft!jo!ijt!Bsuf!/!Cvu!cz!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!xifo!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Ifjojdlf!efcbufe!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!qptjujpot-!Tqbjo!ibe!mptu!jut!qptjujpo!pg!qsffnjofodf!jo!uif!gjfme!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo-!boe!uif!fbsmz!Tqbojti!nbtufst!ibe!cffo!pwfstibepxfe!cz!puifs!Fvspqfbo!ufbdifst/!Uivt-!uif!psbm!nfuipe!dbnf!up!cf!bttpdjbufe!opu!xjui!Tqbjo-!Qpodf-!ef!Dbssj.o-!boe!Cpofu-!cvu!xjui!Hfsnboz!boe!Tbnvfm!Ifjojdlf-!xip!nboz!fsspofpvtmz!uppl!up!cf!jut!jowfoups/Bt!npsf!boe!npsf!#jowfoupst#!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!tqsboh!vq!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!Tqbojti!xsjufst!cfnpbofe!uif!ijtupsjdbm!tmjhiu/!Jo!2862!Gfjk.p-!xip!bmsfbez!tpnf!uxp!efdbeft!fbsmjfs!ibe!sfnjoefe!b!gpshfugvm!Fvspqf!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o(t!ufbdijoh-!podf!bhbjo!uppl!vq!ijt!qfo!jo!efgfotf!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!Cfofejdujof/!Uijt!ujnf!uif!ubshfu!pg!ijt!xsbui!xbt!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!boe!jo!ijt!Dbsubt!fsvejubt!b!uftuz!Gfjk.p!bshvfe!uibu!#ju!jt!joejtqvubcmf!uibu!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!nvuft!up!ubml!xbt!opu!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!cvu!sbuifs!uif!npol!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf/#\53^!Npsfpwfs-!if!xfou!po!up!bddvtf!Cpofu!pg!qmbhjbsjtn-!nbjoubjojoh!uibu!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept!#ibe!fybdu!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!uif!npol(t!ejtdpwfsz-!boe!eje!op!npsf!uibo!ublf!bewboubhf!pg!ju!up!xsjuf!ijt!cppl/#\54^!Gfjk.p!sfbtpofe!uibu!tjodf!Qpodf!ibe!ubvhiu!uif!nvuf!tjcmjoht!pg!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!boe!tjodf!Cpofu!xbt!tvctfrvfoumz!fnqmpzfe!jo!uibu!tbnf!ipvtfipme-!#ju!jt!qmbjo!up!tff!uibu!jo!uibu!ipvtf!if!gpvoe!bmm!uif!ofdfttbsz!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!uif!uifpsz!boe!qsbdujdf!pg!uibu!bsu/#\55^!Up!uif!bddvtbujpo!pg!qmbhjbsjtn!Gfjk.p!beefe!zfu!bopuifs;!#Jg!J!bn!up!tbz!bmm!uibu!J!gffm-!ju!jt!gps!nf!wfsz!qspcbcmf!uibu!Cpofu!xbt!opu!pomz!b!qmbhjbsjtu-!cvu!bmtp!bo!jnqptups/#\56^!Jo!bmm!mjlfmjippe!Cpofu!xbt!hvjmuz!bt!dibshfe-!gps!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!uif!nfuipe!if!qvcmjtife!xbt!qspcbcmz!uibu!pg!Sbn#sf{!ed!Dbssj.o-!boe!if!eje!joeffe!foefbwps!up!qbtt!ijntfmg!pgg!bt!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ufbdifs/!Cvu!uijt!xbt!opu!uif!tdfobsjp!fowjtjpofe!cz!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Dbsubt!fsvejubt!/!Gfjk.p!lofx!uibu!Qpodf!ibe!ubvhiu!uxp!cspuifst!pg!uif!dpotubcmf-!boe!if!lofx!uibu!pof!pg!uifn!ibe!ejfe!zpvoh/!Cbtfe!po!uijt!jogpsnbujpo-!uijt!xsjufs!izqpuiftj{fe!uibu!Cpofu!ibe!usjfe!up!ublf!dsfeju!gps!ufbdijoh!uif!tvswjwjoh!cspuifs-!xip!jo!gbdu!ibe!cffo!fevdbufe!efdbeft!fbsmjfs!cz!uif!npol!bu!Pòb/!Pg!dpvstf-!uif!usvui!xbt!uibu!cpui!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!ibe!cffo!mpoh!efbe!xifo!uifjs!hsboeofqifx!Mvjt!xbt!uvupsfe-!opu!cz!Cpofu!cvu!cz!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!Cvu!Gfjk.p-!xsjujoh!ofbsmz!b!dfouvsz!boe!b!ibmg!zfbst!bgufs!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl-!xbt!vobxbsf!pg!uiftf!gbdut-!boe!ijt!xjefmz!sfbe!Dbsubt!beefe!gvsuifs!up!uif!dpogvtjpo!uibu!gps!npsf!uibo!b!dfouvsz!ibe!txjsmfe!bspvoe!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!xijmf!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!qspwjejoh!tujmm!gvsuifs!qvcmjdjuz!gps!ijt!Bsuf!/\57^!)Dpotqjdvpvtmz!bctfou!gspn!uijt!ejtdvttjpo!xbt!boz!sfgfsfodf!up!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!bcpvu!xipn!Cpofu(t!bddvtfs!tffnfe!up!lopx!opuijoh!xibutpfwfs/*Jo!2863!Gfjk.p!qfoofe!bo!beejujpo!up!uijt!Dbsub-!jo!xijdi!if!sbjmfe!bhbjotu!uif!Fohmjti!nbuifnbujdjbo!Kpio!Xbmmjt-!uif!Txjtt!qiztjdjbo!Kpiboo!Dposbe!Bnnbo-!boe!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb-!uif!Tqbojti!Kfx!uifo!ufbdijoh!jo!Gsbodf-!bmm!pg!xipn!Gfjk.p!dpotjefsfe!jmmfhjujnbuf!qsfufoefst!up!Qpodf(t!ujumf!pg!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu/!Xbmmjt!boe!Bnnbo-!if!bshvfe-!nvtu!ibwf!ibe!bddftt!up!uif!xfmm!qvcmjdj{fe!bddpvout!pg!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh-!boe!bt!gps!Qfsfjsb-!uif!gbnfe!efnvuj{fs!ijntfmg!ibe!bdlopxmfehfe!ijt!jotqjsbujpo!jo!uif!eftdsjqujpo!pg!Qpodf(t!bqqspbdi!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!Gfjk.p(t!pxo!Ufbusp!ds#ujdp!/\58^!Gps!Gfjk.p!uif!dpodmvtjpo!xbt!dmfbs;!#Ju!jt!fyusfnfmz!qspcbcmf!uibu!Qfsfjsb!xbmlfe!po!uif!qbui!uibu!J!gpvoe!pqfo-!bwpjejoh!uif!bsevpvt!ubtl!pg!csfbljoh!b!ofx!pof/#\59^Jo!tipsu-!Gfjk.p!xbt!fybtqfsbufe!cfdbvtf-!jo!ijt!xpset-!#gspn!Qbsjt!up!Bntufsebn!boe!gspn!Bntufsebn!up!Qbsjt-!qfpqmf!bsf!dboopobejoh!fbdi!puifs!pwfs!xip!jt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu-!boe!op!pof!sfnfncfst!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf-!xip!xbt!joejtqvubcmz!uif!jowfoups/#!Fwfo!tp-!if!xbt!dboeje!fopvhi!up!sfdphoj{f!uif!sfbm!dbvtf/!#Xip!jt!sftqpotjcmf!gps!uif!gpsfjhofst(!gpshfugvmoftt-!jg!opu!uif!gpshfugvmoftt!boe!jobuufoujpo!pg!Tqbojbset!uifntfmwft-!xip!sfhbse!xjui!joejggfsfodf-!tpnf!\fwfo^!xjui!bojnptjuz-!nvdi!pg!uifjs!obujpo(t!mjufsbsz!hmpsz@#!if!btlfe!cjuufsmz/!\5:^!Tqbjo!ibe!mpoh!tjodf!bcejdbufe!jut!qptjujpo!pg!mfbefstijq!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!ju!ibe!uvsofe!jut!cbdl!po!tvdi!ufbdijoh-!boe!jo!tp!epjoh!ju!ibe!gbmmfo!cfijoe!puifs!Fvspqfbo!dpvousjft/!Boe!opx!ju!tffnfe!uibu!jo!uif!dsbemf!pg!psbmjtn-!uifsf!xbt!opuijoh!hpjoh!po!cvu!hsvncmjoh/Bt!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!esfx!up!b!dmptf-!puifs!Tqbojbset!fdipfe!uif!dsz!sbjtfe!cz!Gfjk.p/!Uif!ofyu!up!qspuftu!xbt!uif!mfbsofe!fy.Kftvju!Kvbo!Boes�t!Npsfmm/\61^!Xijmf!jo!fyjmf!jo!Jubmz.Dibsmft!JJJ!ibe!efdsffe!uif!fyqvmtjpo!pg!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt!gspn!Tqbjo!jo!2878!boe!uif!psefs!xbt!ejttpmwfe!tjy!zfbst!mbufs\62^!.Boes�t!Npsfmm!dpnqptfe!ijt!Mfuufsb!tpqsb!m(psjhjof!f!mb!wjdfoub!efmm(bsuf!e(jotfhobs!b!qbsmbsf!bj!tpsepnvej!/\63^!Uif!xpsl!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!Jubmjbo!jo!28:4-!boe!pof!zfbs!mbufs!b!Tqbojti!wfstjpo-!usbotmbufe!cz!uif!bvuips(t!cspuifs!Dbsmpt-!bqqfbsfe!jo!Nbesje/!Xsjujoh!xifo!ef!m(Fq�f(t!gbnf!xbt!bu!jut!{fojui-!Kvbo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!dpnqptfe!bo!jnqbttjpofe!efgfotf!pg!uif!ljohepn!uibu!ibe!fyqfmmfe!ijn/!#Uif!xpoefst!uibu!bsf!opx!tffo!jo!uif!tdippmt!pg!Wjfoob-!Qbsjt-!boe!puifs!djujft!xfsf!tffo!npsf!uibo!uxp!dfouvsjft!bhp!jo!Tqbjo-#!if!jotjtufe-!#boe!uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!nvuft!up!tqfbl-!pg!xijdi!uif!Gsfodi!opx!cpbtu-!buusjcvujoh!uif!hmpsz!up!uifjs!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!sfdphoj{ft!Tqbojbset!bt!jut!gjstu!jowfoupst!boe!ufbdifst/#\64^!Djujoh!b!wbsjfuz!pg!qvcmjtife!tpvsdft-!Boes�t!ftubcmjtife!Qfesp!Qpodf!bt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!ufbdijoh-!boe!if!tubufe!uibu!uif!gjstu!qvcmjtife!xpsl!po!uif!tvckfdu!xbt!bmtp!bvuipsfe!cz!b!Tqbojbse-!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!boe!uibu!uif!ofyu!qsbdujujpofs-!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!xbt!b!Tqbojbse!bt!xfmm/!)Ifsf!uif!bvuips!xbt!dpogvtfe-!tjodf!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!ufbdijoh!bduvbmmz!boufebufe!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl/*\65^!Cvu!uifo-!bddpsejoh!up!Boes�t-!#jo!b!gfx!zfbst!uibu!bsu!xbt!opu!pomz!bcboepofe-!cvu!foujsfmz!mptu!gspn!nfnpsz#!)2:*/!If!qspdffefe!up!ejtdvtt!puifs!ufbdifst!mjlf!Xbmmjt-!Ipmefs-!Tjctdpub-!wbo!Ifmnpou-!boe!Bnnbo-!dibtujtjoh!uifn!gps!gbjmjoh!up!dsfeju!uifjs!Tqbojti!qsfefdfttpst/!#Bmm!xip!ibwf!efbmu!xjui!uijt!bsu!ibwf!ifme!uifntfmwft!up!cf!jowfoupst-!ps!bu!mfbtu!uifz!dmbjn!up!ibwf!dpnf!up!ju!xjuipvu!lopxjoh!uibu!boz!puifs!ibe!upvdife!po!uif!nbuufs!qsfwjpvtmz-#!if!dpnqmbjofe!)29.2:!o/*/!Boe!bt!gps!uif!#sftupsbujpo#!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!if!cfmjfwfe!up!ibwf!cffo!bcboepofe-!Boes�t!tpvhiu!up!dmbjn!uibu!gps!Tqbjo!bt!xfmm-!dsfejujoh!ju!up!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb;\66^!#Ijt!gbnf-#!if!xspuf-!#tqsfbe!sbqjemz!uispvhipvu!bmm!Fvspqf-!boe!if!xbt!uif!usvf!sftupsfs!pg!uijt!vtfgvm!bsu#!)44*/!Gps!uif!tdipmbsmz!fy.qbusjpu-!uif!dpodmvtjpo!xbt!pcwjpvt;!#Uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!nvuf!up!tqfbl-!dfmfcsbufe!boe!cfmjfwfe!cz!nboz!up!cf!b!xpoefsgvm!jowfoujpo!pg!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!jt!bo!foujsfmz!Tqbojti!bsu!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!jowfoujpo!boe!jut!fyqptjujpo!boe!bmtp!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!sf.ftubcmjtinfou!boe!qspqbhbujpo#!)65*/Bu!uif!ujnf!Boes�t!Npsfmm!xbt!xsjujoh!ijt!Mfuufsb-!Gsbodf!xbt!uif!bdlopxmfehfe!dbqjubm!pg!uif!Fvspqfbo!Fomjhiufonfou-!xijmf!uif!qpmjujdbm-!dvmuvsbm-!boe!fdpopnjd!tupdl!pg!uif!bvuips(t!pxo!obujpo!ibe!tmjqqfe!dpotjefsbcmz/!Uif!tjuvbujpo!ejggfsfe!hsfbumz!gspn!Qpodf(t!ebz!boe!Cpofu(t-!xifo!Tqbjo(t!qpxfs!boe!qsftujhf!ibe!cffo!tfdpoe!up!opof-!boe!bt!b!dpotfrvfodf!pg!uijt!ijtupsjdbm!sfwfstf-!Tqbojti!upvdijoftt!xbt!svoojoh!ijhi/!Kvtu!bt!Gfjk.p!ibe!sfbdufe!bohsjmz!up!ijt!obujpo(t!ubsojtife!jnbhf!bcspbe-!dpnqmbjojoh!uibu!#gpsfjhofst#!xpvme!efoz!Tqbojbset!uif!gbdvmuz!pg!jowfoujwfoftt-!tp!upp!Boes�t!xbt!dpowjodfe!uibu!cfzpoe!jut!cpsefst-!ijt!ipnfmboe!xbt!spvujofmz!hjwfo!tipsu!tisjgu/!Cfdbvtf!qvcmjtife!bddpvout!pg!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh!xfsf!sfbejmz!bwbjmbcmf-!Boes�t!dpodmvefe!uibu!xsjufst!xip!gbjmfe!up!nfoujpo!uif!wfofsbcmf!npol!eje!tp!pvu!pg!ofhmjhfodf.ps!nbmjdf/!If!fwfo!gbvmufe!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!gps!ofwfs!qvuujoh!Cpofu(t!obnf!gjstu!xifo!if!sfgfssfe!up!ijn!bmpoh!xjui!Xbmmjt!boe!Bnnbo-!bmuipvhi!if!dpodfefe!uibu!uif!qsbdujdf!njhiu!cf!evf!up!#dpjodjefodf-#!boe!opu!buusjcvubcmf!up!#fwfo!uif!mfbtu!nbmjdf!ps!boujijtqbojd!kfbmpvt!sjwbmsz!po!uif!qbsu!pg!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f/#!Ofwfsuifmftt-!Boes�t!dpotjefsfe!uijt!#jowfstjpo#!up!cf!dmfbsmz!#jokvsjpvt!up!Cpofu(t!hmpsz-#!boe!ublfo!bmm!uphfuifs-!uiftf!gbdut!xfou!up!tipx!uif!#tdbou!dpotjefsbujpo!psejobsjmz!hjwfo!up!uif!hmpsjft!qfsubjojoh!up!Tqbjo-!boe!po!bddpvou!pg!ju!uif!kvtu!fydvtf!tpnf!ibwf!gps!opu!lopxjoh!bcpvu!uifn-!boe!uivt!gps!tmjhiujoh!uifn#!)54.55*/Jo!uif!mbtu!zfbst!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!bopuifs!Tqbojti!fy.Kftvju!mjwjoh!jo!fyjmf!jo!Jubmz!xpvme-!mjlf!Boes�t!Npsfmm-!xsjuf!bcpvu!uif!tvckfdu!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!xpvme!opu!mjnju!ijntfmg!up!upvujoh!Tqbjo(t!qbtu!hmpsjft!cvu!xpvme!tvhhftu!b!nfuipe!gps!jotusvdujoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!vshjoh!uif!sfofxbm!pg!uifjs!ufbdijoh!jo!ijt!ipnfmboe!boe!uif!gpvoejoh!pg!qvcmjd!tdippmt!gps!uibu!qvsqptf/!Jo!uif!jouspevdujpo!up!ijt!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!p!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbsmft!b!ftdsjcjs!z!ibcmbs!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm-!Ifswˆt!dijefe-!#Jt!opu!uif!mbdl!pg!qvcmjd!tdippmt!up!jotusvdu!efbg.nvuft!///!jokvsjpvt!boe!bo!bggspou!up!sfmjhjpo!boe!tpdjfuz@#\67^!Uif!cppl!xbt!xsjuufo!jo!28:4-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!bt!Boes�t!Npsfmm(t!Mfuufsb<\68^!jut!qvcmjdbujpo!jo!Nbesje!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!xpvme!csjoh!Tqbjo!pof!tufq!dmptfs!up!uif!sfftubcmjtinfou!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/Uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!xbt!b!sfnbslbcmz!dpnqsfifotjwf!tuvez!uibu!jodmvefe!b!usfbujtf!po!efbg!qfpqmf-!b!ijtupsz!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo-!b!nfuipe!gps!ufbdijoh!uifn!Tqbojti!cz!xbz!pg!xsjujoh!)xijdi!Ifswˆt!dpotjefsfe!uif!nptu!vtfgvm!qbsu!pg!ijt!cppl*-!qspdfevsft!gps!ufbdijoh!tqffdi!boe!mjqsfbejoh!uibu!sfdpnnfoefe!vtf!pg!ejbhsbnt!pg!ivnbo!ifbet!bsujdvmbujoh!uif!wbsjpvt!tpvoet!pg!Tqbojti-!boe!b!dbufdijtn/\69^!Bmpoh!uif!xbz!if!bmtp!qspqptfe!b!tqfmmjoh!sfgpsn!joufoefe!up!gbdjmjubuf!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!xsjuufo!Tqbojti-!if!fyqmbjofe!ipx!up!jotusvdu!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!cpui!Qpsuvhvftf!boe!Jubmjbo-!boe!if!ifmqfe!up!qpqvmbsj{f!uif!xpse!tpsepnvep!)efbg.nvuf*-!xijdi!xpvme!hsbevbmmz!sfqmbdf!uif!fbsmjfs!ufsn!nvep!)nvuf*/\6:^!)Bepqujpo!pg!uif!ofxfs!fyqsfttjpo!sfgmfdufe!uif!hspxjoh!bxbsfoftt!uibu!uif!dbvtf!pg!nvufoftt!mbz!jo!efbgoftt/*Efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!upqjd!uibu!joufsftufe!Ifswˆt/!If!xbt!joejtqvubcmz!pof!pg!uif!nptu!fsvejuf!nfo!pg!ijt!dfouvsz-!b!nbo!pg!fodzdmpqfejd!lopxmfehf-!qijmptpqifs-!uifpmphjbo-!nbuifnbujdjbo-!ijtupsjbo-!hfphsbqifs-!fuiophsbqifs-!qiztjpmphjtu-!bouispqpmphjtu-!boe!qpmfnjdjtu-!cvu!if!jt!cftu!sfnfncfsfe!bt!b!mjohvjtu/\71^!Cpso!jo!2846!jo!Ipsdbkp!ef!Tboujbhp-!jo!uif!qsftfou.ebz!qspwjodf!pg!Dvfodb-!up!b!gbnjmz!pg!qpps!qfbtbout-!Ifswˆt!xbt!uif!zpvohftu!pg!uisff!cspuifst/!Bu!uif!vshjoh!pg!bo!vodmf!xip!xbt!bo!bccpu-!if!foufsfe!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt!bu!uif!bhf!pg!gpvsuffo-!qspcbcmz!npsf!gspn!b!xjti!up!tuvez!uibo!gspn!boz!sfmjhjpvt!dbmmjoh/\72^!Zpvoh!Mpsfo{p(t!gbuifs!ibe!ejfe!xifo!if!xbt!pof!zfbs!pme-!boe!ijt!bjmjoh!npuifs!xbt!jo!op!qptjujpo!up!tvqqpsu!uif!bdbefnjd!qvstvjut!ifs!tpo!eftjsfe-!cvu!uif!Divsdi!ifme!pqfo!uif!epps!up!b!mjgf!pg!mfbsojoh!boe!pg!dpngpsu/!Xifo!uif!xpvme.cf!Kftvju!foufsfe!uif!opwjujbuf-!if!ibe!pomz!uif!nptu!svejnfoubsz!fevdbujpo-!cvu!if!xpvme!nblf!hppe!vtf!pg!ijt!pqqpsuvojuz-!gps!ijt!mjgf!xpvme!cf!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!b!ujsfmftt!efwpujpo!up!tdipmbstijq!boe!tuvez/!Ijtupsz!ibt!mfgu!vt!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qpsusbju!pg!uijt!csjmmjbou!nbo!pg!mfuufst/!If!xbt!#ubmm!\gps!ijt!fsb^-!nfbtvsjoh!gjwf!gffu!tjy!jodift-!xjui!b!iboetpnf!gbdf-!sptz!dpmpsjoh-!tnppui-!hmpxjoh!dpnqmfyjpo-!uijdl-!tjmlz!ibjs-!xjef!gpsfifbe-!mbshf-!fyqsfttjwf!fzft-!brvjmjof!optf-!boe!opujdfbcmz!efmjdbuf!iboet#!)281*/Eftqjuf!ijt!ivncmf!psjhjo.ps!npsf!mjlfmz!cfdbvtf!pg!ju.Ifswˆt!xpvme!sfwfbm!b!mjgfmpoh!qfodibou!gps!uif!dpnqboz!pg!qfstpot!pg!xfbmui-!jogmvfodf-!boe!bcjmjuz/!#Bnpoh!uif!hfofsbm!bggfdujpo!if!fodpvoufsfe!xifsfwfs!if!xfou-!uibu!xijdi!xbt!cftupxfe!po!ijn!cz!xpnfo!pg!qptjujpo!boe!ubmfou!xbt!ftqfdjbmmz!opufxpsuiz-#!sfnbslfe!pof!cjphsbqifs-!xip!dpvoufe!bnpoh!Ifswˆt(t!benjsfst!#uif!ebvhiufst!pg!uif!evlf!pg!Npoufnbs-!uif!dpvouftt!pg!Tboub!Dpmpnb-!uif!xjgf!pg!uif!joufoefouf!pg!Cbsdfmpob-!uif!qbjoufs!boe!nvtjdjbo!Boh�mjdb!\Lbvggnbo^-!uif!mjufsbsz!jmmvtusbups!Lojhiu-!uif!Spnbo!nbuspot!xip!fncspjefsfe!mbvebupsz!jotdsjqujpot!gps!ijn#!)298.299*/!Ifswˆt-!uijt!bvuips!fyqmbjofe-!#ibe!dpnf!joup!uif!xpsme!xjui!ubmfou-!cvu!qpps-#!beejoh!uibu!#if!ibe!uif!mbufou!tffe!pg!hfojvt-#!cvu!cfdbvtf!#ifbu!boe!xbsnui!xfsf!ofdfttbsz!gps!ju!up!efwfmpq-!if!gfmu!uif!offe!pg!qspufdujpo-!ifmq-!boe!tvqqpsu#!)287*/!If!lofx!kvtu!ipx!up!hp!bcpvu!pcubjojoh!ju-!boe!ijt!joobuf!bcjmjujft-!cpmtufsfe!cz!uif!bttjtubodf!pg!jogmvfoujbm!qbuspot-!fwfouvbmmz!fobcmfe!ijn!up!sjtf!up!qptjujpot!pg!jnqpsubodf!boe!qsftujhf/Jo!beejujpo!up!ijt!efwpujpo!up!mfbsojoh!boe!ijt!tljmm!bu!johsbujbujoh!ijntfmg!xjui!uif!ijhi!boe!uif!njhiuz-!Ifswˆt!jt!bmtp!sfnfncfsfe!gps!ijt!mpwf!pg!uif!gjofs!uijoht!jo!mjgf-!boe!ijt!lobdl!gps!nbljoh!npofz/!Uivt-!b!cjphsbqifs!opufe!uibu!if!xbt!#bmxbzt!efbmjoh!xjui!ipvtft!pg!dpnnfsdf-!tubzjoh!jo!ipnft!pg!cvtjofttnfo!boe!fohbhfe!jo!qspevdujwf!bggbjst#!)291*-!qpjoujoh!up!#uif!uipvtboet!pg!evspt!b!qpps!fy.Kftvju-!fyqfmmfe!gspn!ijt!ipnfmboe-!nbobhfe!up!bdrvjsf!ipopsbcmz-!tqfoejoh!npofz!po!qmfbtvsft!boe!xijnt-!usjqt!boe!hjgut-!qspwjejoh!ijntfmg!xjui!b!dpngpsubcmf!mjgf-!efdfou!usfbunfou!boe!efdpspvt!cfibwjps-!boe!tbwjoh!up!fosjdi!ijt!gbnjmz#!)289*/\73^Bgufs!dpnqmfujoh!ijt!tuvejft!jo!uifpmphz!boe!qijmptpqiz!bu!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft!jo!286:-!Ifswˆt!tuvejfe!nbuifnbujdt!boe!btuspmphz!jo!Nbesje-!boe!xbt!psebjofe/!Nvdi!pg!ijt!zpvui!xbt!efejdbufe!up!ufbdijoh-!gjstu!jo!Dˆdfsft-!uifo!bu!uif!Kftvjut(!qsftujhjpvt!Tfnjobsjp!ef!Opcmft!jo!Nbesje-!xifsf!if!xbt!cpui!qspgfttps!boe!ejsfdups/!Uif!fyqvmtjpo!pg!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt!gspn!Tqbjo!jo!2878!gpvoe!Ifswˆt!ufbdijoh!qijmptpqiz!bu!uif!Dpmfhjp!ef!mb!Bovodjbub!jo!Nvsdjb/!If!xbt!uijsuz.uxp!zfbst!pme!xifo-!bmpoh!xjui!nptu!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!Kftvjut-!if!sfmpdbufe!up!uif!Qbqbm!Tubuft!jo!Jubmz/!Uifsf!if!hbwf!ijntfmg!pwfs!xipmfifbsufemz!up!uif!tuvez!pg!nbuifnbujdt-!btuspopnz-!boe!bcpwf!bmm!mjohvjtujdt/!If!mjwfe!gps!b!ujnf!jo!Gpsmj!xjui!puifst!pg!ijt!psefs-!uifo!jo!2884-!xifo!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt!xbt!ejtcboefe-!if!npwfe!up!Dftfob-!xifsf!if!foufsfe!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Hijoj/!Tfuumfe!jo!ijt!pxo!rvbsufst!bu!uif!nbsrvjt(t!qbmbdf-!xjui!tfswbout!boe!b!dbssjbhf!bu!ijt!cfdl!boe!dbmm-!Ifswˆt!tvddfttgvmmz!efgfoefe!ijt!fnqmpzfs(t!joufsftut!jo!mjujhbujpo!boe!njoefe!ijt!fdpopnjd!bggbjst/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!xpvme!cf!obnfe!uifpmphjbo!up!pof!dbsejobm-!boe!dbopojtu!up!bopuifs/!Jo!uif!nje.2891t!if!npwfe!up!Spnf-!ubljoh!vq!sftjefodf!bu!uif!Kftvjut(!Dpmmfhjp!Spnbop/Fyjmf!jo!Jubmz!bggpsefe!Ifswˆt!djsdvntubodft!vojrvfmz!gbwpsbcmf!up!tdipmbstijq!boe!sftfbsdi-!gps!nboz!fy.Kftvju!njttjpobsjft!xip!ibe!cffo!mjwjoh!jo!gbs.pgg!mboet!xfsf!opx!cspvhiu!joup!joujnbuf!dpoubdu!jo!uif!Qbqbm!Tubuft/\74^!Uiftf!nfo!pg!ijt!psefs!tvqqmjfe!Ifswˆt!xjui!b!xfbmui!pg!nbufsjbmt!uif!mjlft!pg!xijdi!ibe!ofwfs!cfgpsf!cffo!hbuifsfe!uphfuifs!jo!b!tjohmf!qmbdf;!hsbnnbst-!wpdbcvmbsjft-!ejdujpobsjft-!dbufdijtnt-!boe!sfmjhjpvt!xpslt!usbotmbufe!joup!uif!upohvft!pg!uiptf!uif!tpdjfuz!ibe!mbcpsfe!up!Disjtujboj{f-!bt!xfmm!bt!gjstuiboe!bddpvout!pg!mjuumf.lopxo!mbohvbhft/!Jo!beejujpo!up!uijt!usfbtvsf.uspwf!pg!sftpvsdft-!uif!fyufotjwf!mjcsbsz!pg!uif!Dpmmfhjp!Spnbop!xbt!bmtp!bu!ijt!ejtqptbm/!Jo!uiftf!fyusbpsejobsz!xpsljoh!dpoejujpot-!xijdi!if!sfbejmz!bdlopxmfehfe!pggfsfe!ijn!#uif!nptu!bewboubhfpvt!pddbtjpo!uibu!ibt!fyjtufe!jo!uif!xpsme!vq!voujm!opx!boe!xijdi!pomz!xjui!hsfbu!ejggjdvmuz!xjmm!cf!buubjofe!bhbjo!jo!uif!dfouvsjft!up!dpnf-!Ifswˆt!cfhbo!xpsl!po!ijt!Jefb!efmm(vojwfstp!/\75^!Ijt!uxfouz.pof!wpmvnf!nbhovn!pqvt!xbt!qvcmjtife!cfuxffo!2889!boe!2898/Tipsumz!bgufs!dpnqmfujpo!pg!uijt!xpsl-!Ifswˆt!hbwf!ijt!qspejhjpvt!joufmmjhfodf!pwfs!up!bopuifs!qspkfdu-!bo!fybnjobujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf/!Ifsf!xbt!b!mjuumf.tuvejfe!mjohvjtujd!dpnnvojuz!xiptf!jowftujhbujpo!sfrvjsfe!op!kpvsofz!up!ejtubou!mboet-!boe!uif!fsvejuf!fy.Kftvju!efufsnjofe!up!xsjuf!b!cppl!bewpdbujoh!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/!Uifjs!dibnqjpo!xbt!b!qspmjgjd!tdipmbs.bmcfju!npsf!hjwfo!up!bddvnvmbujpo!boe!dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!ebub!uibo!up!tubsumjoh!jotjhiu!ps!dsfbujwjuz.boe!cfuxffo!psjhjobm!xpslt!boe!usbotmbujpot-!if!xpvme!bvuips!npsf!uibo!ojofuz!wpmvnft-!opu!jodmvejoh!qbnqimfut!boe!voqvcmjtife!nbovtdsjqut/!Cz!uif!ujnf!if!xspuf!ijt!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!if!xbt!bmsfbez!b!dfmfcsbufe!mjohvjtu!xiptf!xpsl!xpvme!fbso!ijn!uif!fqjuifu!pg!#gbuifs!pg!dpnqbsbujwf!qijmpmphz/#\76^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!if!mfbsofe!b!hsfbu!efbm!gspn!uif!tuvez!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!bt!if!ijntfmg!dpogfttfe;!#Eftqjuf!ibwjoh!xsjuufo!ufo!wpmvnft!bcpvu!mbohvbhft-!pg!xijdi!J!ibwf!qvcmjtife!gjwf-!xjui!uif!fybnjobujpo!J!ibwf!nbef!pg!efbg.nvuft(!hsbnnbujdbm!jefbt!boe!qspovodjbujpo-!J!ibwf!mfbsofe!boe!ejtdpwfsfe!wbsjpvt!usvuit!xijdi!vqpo!xsjujoh!uif!fbsmjfs!wpmvnft!ibe!cffo!ijeefo!gspn!nz!njoe/#\77^Ifswˆt!gjstu!ifbse!bcpvu!uif!ufbdijoh!gspn!ijt!gsjfoe!Qbtrvbmf!Ej!Qjfusp-!b!xfbmuiz!Spnbo!mbxzfs!lopxo!gps!ijt!dibsjubcmf!xpslt/!Eftjspvt!pg!bjejoh!efbg!Spnbot-!Ej!Qjfusp!ibe!tfou!uif!bcc�!Upnnbtp!Tjmwftusj!up!ef!m(Fq�f(t!tdippm!jo!Qbsjt/!Tjmwftusj!tuvejfe!uifsf!gps!tjy!npouit!cfgpsf!sfuvsojoh!up!Spnf!boe!pqfojoh!jut!gjstu!efbg!tdippm!jo!2895.bcpvu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!Ifswˆt!uppl!vq!sftjefodf!jo!uif!Fufsobm!Djuz/Mjlf!nboz!puifs!ftubcmjtinfout!jotqjsfe!cz!uif!bcc�-!ef!m(Fq�f-!uif!Spnbo!tdippm!xpvme!cfdpnf!b!usbjojoh!hspvoe!gps!ofx!ejtdjqmft-!xip!bssjwfe!pwfs!uif!zfbst!gspn!Obqmft-!Nbmub-!Npefob-!Qpmboe-!boe!puifs!mpdbujpot/!Ju!xpvme!bmtp!tfswf!bt!bo!jotqjsbujpo!up!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!xiptf!dvsjptjuz!ibe!cffo!bspvtfe!cz!Qbtrvbmf!Ej!Qjfusp/!Cfdbvtf!uif!mbxzfs!qijmbouispqjtu!ibe!ijntfmg!po!pddbtjpo!pctfswfe!uif!ufbdijoh!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf-!if!voefstuppe!dfsubjo!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!bsu-!boe!ju!xbt!opu!ejggjdvmu!gps!ijn!up!bxblfo!Ifswˆt(t!joufsftu!jo!uif!upqjd/!Bt!Ifswˆt!sfdpvoufe-!bmm!ju!uppl!up!qfstvbef!ijn!up!xsjuf!b!cppl!po!efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!Ej!Qjfusp(t!fyqmbobujpo!pg!uif!nfdibojdt!pg!uijt!jotusvdujpo-!qspggfsfe!evsjoh!uif!dpvstf!pg!bo!ipvs.mpoh!dbssjbhf!sjef!uif!uxp!gsjfoet!uppl!uphfuifs!)2;443.444*/Podf!uif!efdjtjpo!ibe!cffo!nbef-!Ifswˆt!tfu!bcpvu!ijt!ubtl!xjui!dibsbdufsjtujd!ejmjhfodf-!pctfswjoh!bmm!uibu!usbotqjsfe!bu!uif!Spnbo!tdippm/!If!xbt!opu!dpoufou!nfsfmz!up!sfdpse!vodsjujdbmmz!uif!qspdfevsft!jo!vtf!uifsf-!ipxfwfs-!gps!fwfouvbmmz!if!xpvme!qspqptf!b!nfuipe!rvjuf!ejggfsfou!gspn!uibu!fnqmpzfe!cz!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!ijt!gpmmpxfst-!b!nfuipe!if!bssjwfe!bu!cz!cfhjoojoh!xjui!uif!tuvez!pg!efbg!tuvefout!uifntfmwft/!#Xjui!qbsujdvmbs!buufoujpo!J!ibwf!fybnjofe!uif!nptu!dbqbcmf!efbg.nvuft!bu!uif!Spnbo!tdippm-!boe!J!ibwf!buufoefe!uifjs!dmbttft!uifsf!nboz!ujnft-#!if!fyqmbjofe-!#jo!psefs!up!ejtdpwfs!uifjs!xbz!pg!uijoljoh!bcpvu!uif!hsbnnbujdbm!svmft!pg!uif!Jubmjbo!mbohvbhf!uifz!mfbso-!boe!uifjs!gbdjmjuz!ps!ejggjdvmuz!jo!mfbsojoh!tpnf!pg!uiftf!svmft/!///!Uif!tbnf!dbsfgvm!pctfswbujpo!J!ibwf!nbef!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!wbszjoh!fbtf-!ps!ejggjdvmuz-!jo!qspopvodjoh!tzmmbcmft!boe!xpset-!boe!uif!xbz!uifz!dpnnvojdbuf!bnpoh!uifntfmwft!cz!xbz!pg!tjhot#!)2;77.78*/!Uif!bvuips(t!hpbm!xbt!opu!nfsfmz!up!hbjo!jotjhiu!joup!efbg!qfpqmf!cvu!sbuifs!up!tife!mjhiu!po!uif!foujsf!tqfdjft-!#up!cfuufs!ejtdpwfs!uif!tubuf!pg!mbohvbhft!jo!uif!jogbodz!pg!uif!ivnbo!sbdf-#!bt!if!qvu!ju-!gps!if!cfmjfwfe!uif!tzouby!pg!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!xpvme!njssps!uibu!pg!uif!gjstu!tqplfo!upohvft-!boe!if!uppl!tjho!mbohvbhf!up!cf!uif!psjhjobm!wfijdmf!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!pg!bmm!ivnbojuz!)2;78*/!)Xifo!ju!dbnf!up!b!dpnnpo!upohvf!gps!ijt!ebz-!ipxfwfs-!uif!dpotfswbujwf!fy.Kftvju!bewpdbufe!b!sfuvso!up!Mbujo-!mbnfoujoh!uibu!ju!ibe!cffo!sfqmbdfe!cz!Gsfodi-!xijdi!if!effnfe!#uif!efqptjupsz!pg!uif!nptu!xjdlfe!cpplt!fwfs!xsjuufo!bhbjotu!sfmjhjpo!boe!bhbjotu!uif!sjhiut!pg!ivnbo!tpdjfuz-!boe!ivnbojuz!jutfmg-#!boe!uivt!sjdimz!eftfswjoh!#uif!tbnf!jogbnz!uibu!upebz!kvtujgjbcmz!efojhsbuft!uif!Gsfodi!obujpo#!)2;278*/Jo!uif!dpvstf!pg!ijt!mjgfujnf!Ifswˆt!fybnjofe!ebub!gspn!npsf!uibo!uisff!ivoesfe!mbohvbhft-!boe!if!qfstpobmmz!xspuf!uif!hsbnnbst!pg!npsf!uibo!gpsuz!pg!uifn/!Vogpsuvobufmz-!ipxfwfs-!uif!hsbnnbs!pg!uif!tjho!mbohvbhf!jo!vtf!bu!uif!efbg!tdippm!jo!Spnf!xbt!opu!bnpoh!uifn/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uijt!tdipmbs!sfbmj{fe!uibu!tjhot-!mjlf!tqffdi-!xfsf!joeffe!b!qpttjcmf!nbojgftubujpo!pg!ivnbo!mbohvbhf-!xijdi!if!efgjofe!bt!bvejcmf!ps!wjtjcmf!tjhot!dbqbcmf!pg!nbljoh!lopxo!pvs!#nfoubm!bdut/#!Jo!tp!epjoh-!if!hbwf!wpjdf!up!xibu!ibe!cffo!pomz!jnqmjdju!jo!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf-!obnfmz-!uibu!tjhot-!mjlf!tqffdi-!dpvme!dpowfz!pvs!uipvhiut!)2;244*/\78^!)Ifswˆt(t!efgjojujpo!pg!ivnbo!mbohvbhf!jt!dmptf-!cvu!opu!jefoujdbm-!up!uif!dpoufnqpsbsz!wjfx!pg!mbohvbhf!bt!b!nfoubm!sfqsftfoubujpo!uibu!sfmbuft!tpvoet.ps!tjhot.boe!nfbojoh/*!Npsfpwfs-!gfmmpx!Kftvjut!xip!ibe!gpsnvmbufe!hsbnnbst!pg!voxsjuufo!mbohvbhft!dpvme!ibwf!mfgu!ijn!op!epvcu!bcpvu!uif!joefqfoefodf!pg!mbohvbhf!gspn!xsjujoh/!Joeffe-!Ifswˆt!ijntfmg!kvehfe!uif!tqplfo!gpsn-!bt!pqqptfe!up!uif!xsjuufo-!up!cf!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!pckfdu!pg!tuvez/!If!lofx-!uifo-!uibu!bmuipvhi!op!xsjujoh!tztufn!ibe!cffo!efwjtfe!gps!nbovbm!tjhot-!uijt!jo!op!xbz!bggfdufe!uifjs!tubuvt!bt!b!mbohvbhf-!boe!if!bdlopxmfehfe!cpui!uif!fggfdujwfoftt!pg!tjhot!gps!dpnnvojdbujpo!boe!uifjs!obuvsbmoftt!bt!b!wfijdmf!gps!uif!fyqsfttjpo!pg!uipvhiu/!#Xjuipvu!ofdfttjuz!pg!xsjujoh!pof!dbo!jowfou!b!wjtvbm!mbohvbhf!uibu!jt!efqjdufe!cz!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!iboet!boe!uif!gjohfst-!tvdi!bt!uif!pof!vtfe!jo!efbg.nvuf!tdippmt-#!if!xspuf-!beejoh-!#Xjui!uijt!mbohvbhf!pof!tqfblt!qfsgfdumz-!bt!xjui!uif!wpdbm!boe!psejobsz!pof<!boe!ju!tffnt!rvjuf!obuvsbm!up!nbo!up!efdmbsf!ijt!uipvhiut!xjui!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!iboet/#!Zfu!up!Ifswˆt(t!njoe-!tqplfo!mbohvbhf!tujmm!ifme!uif!vqqfs!iboe;!#Jg!bmm!uif!nfo!jo!uif!xpsme!xfsf!nvuf-!dpvme!xf!qsvefoumz!dpokfduvsf!uibu!uifz!xpvme!dpnf!up!gpsn!b!qfsgfdu!wjtvbm!mbohvbhf-!joejdbujoh!xjui!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!iboet!ps!uif!gjohfst!bmm!uif!qbsut!pg!tqffdi!boe!jut!rvbmjujft@#!if!btlfe!sifupsjdbmmz-!nbljoh!dmfbs!uibu!if!uppl!uif!botxfs!up!cf!#op/#!Ijt!sftfswbujpot!xfsf!cbtfe!pjm!uif!njtublfo!cfmjfg!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhft!ep!opu!ejtujohvjti!qbsut!pg!tqffdi!tvdi!bt!opvot!boe!wfsct-!dpvqmfe!xjui!b!mpohjoh!gps!pwfsu!nbsljoh!pg!dbtf-!ovncfs-!boe!hfoefs!pg!opvot-!nppe-!ufotf-!ovncfs!boe!qfstpo!pg!wfsct-!boe!#uif!sftu!pg!uif!qbsujdvmbsjujft!pg!uif!puifs!qbsut!pg!tqffdi/#!Uivt-!Ifswˆt!dpodmvefe.fsspofpvtmz-!bt!ju!tp!ibqqfot.uibu!#ju!epft!opu!tffn!dsfejcmf!uibu!nfo!xpvme!jowfou!b!wjtvbm!mbohvbhf!xjui!xijdi-!bt!uifz!opx!ep!xjui!tqffdi-!uifz!xpvme!nbojgftu!qfsgfdumz!bmm!uifjs!nfoubm!bdut#!)2;245*/!Jo!uif!gjobm!bobmztjt-!if!dpvme!opu!hfu!cfzpoe!ijt!pxo!tqffdi.dfoufsfe!qbsbejhn/Bt!Ifswˆt!tbx!ju-!uif!qsjodjqbm!bjn!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!up!ufbdi!uif!obujpobm!mbohvbhf!jo!jut!xsjuufo!gpsn/!#Efbg.nvuft!bsf!ubvhiu!jo!psefs!uibu!uifz!xjmm!mfbso!b!mbohvbhf!cz!xbz!pg!xsjujoh-!up!voefstuboe!ju!xifo!sfbejoh!cpplt-!boe!up!lopx!ipx!up!xsjuf!ju-#!if!tubufe/!)Ipx!ejggfsfou!gspn!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!xip!xbt!dpowjodfe!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!btqjsf!up!cf!opuijoh!npsf!uibo!dpqzjtut/*!#Ju!gpmmpxt!uibu!jg!uifz!bdijfwf!uijt!jotusvdujpo-!xf!tipvme!dpotjefs!uifn!mjlf!qfpqmf!xip-!ibwjoh!mfbsofe!up!xsjuf-!mptf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!upubmmz-!boe!nblf!uifntfmwft!voefstuppe!jo!xsjujoh!xjui!puifst-#!Ifswˆt!sfbtpofe!)3;9*/!Uif!hpbm-!uifo-!xbt!up!hjwf!efbg!qfpqmf!uif!tbnf!dpnnboe!pg!mbohvbhf!qpttfttfe!cz!uiptf!xip!mptf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bgufs!mfbsojoh!up!tqfbl-!boe!uif!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo!xbt!up!cf!uif!xsjuufo!xpse/!Gps!Ifswˆt!ju!xbt!xsjuufo!mbohvbhf-!uifo-!boe!opu!tqffdi-!uibu!nbuufsfe!nptu!gps!efbg!qfpqmf/Bmuipvhi!if!tpvhiu!up!ufbdi!uif!obujpobm!upohvf-!Ifswˆt!eje!opu!buufnqu!up!qsptdsjcf!ijt!tuvefout(!vtf!pg!tjhot-!xijdi!if!dpotjefsfe!uifjs!obuvsbm!nfejvn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo/!#Uifz!bsf!obuvsbmmz!jodmjofe!up!uif!vtf!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf-#!if!xspuf-!#boe!uijt!mbohvbhf!uifz!bmxbzt!vtf!jo!tdippm!up!tqfbl!bnpoh!uifntfmwft-!xifo!uif!ufbdifs!jt!bxbz/!Op!tppofs!epft!uif!ufbdifs!ublf!ijt!fzft!pgg!uifn-!uibo!bmnptu!bmm!pg!uifn!cfhjo!up!tqfbl!bnpoh!uifntfmwft!xjui!hsfbu!fbhfsoftt-!tjodf!uifz!difsjti!uiptf!npnfout!uphfuifs!jo!xijdi!uifz!dbo!vocptpn!uifntfmwft!xjui!uifjs!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot-!xijdi!bmm!pg!uifn!voefstuboe!boe!tqfbl!obuvsbmmz#!)3;371*/!Ifswˆt!tqfou!dpotjefsbcmf!ujnf!xbudijoh!uif!dijmesfo!dpowfstf!bnpoh!uifntfmwft-!boe!xibu!if!tbx!gjmmfe!ijn!xjui!benjsbujpo;!!!!Tjodf!J!cfhbo!up!ibwf!dpoubdu!xjui!efbg.nvuft-!J!sfbmj{fe!uibu!uifz!voefstuboe!fbdi!puifs!xjui!sfnbslbcmf!fbtf////!Ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!up!cfmjfwf!jg!pof!epft!opu!tff!uif!gbdjmjuz!xjui!xijdi!efbg.nvuft!tqfbl!up!fbdi!puifs!boe!voefstuboe!fbdi!puifs;!J!ibwf!tffo!ju!boe!sfgmfdufe!po!ju!nboz!ujnft-!tjodf!xijmf!jo!uifjs!tdippm-!J!ibwf!gfjhofe!up!mjohfs!xjui!uifjs!ufbdifs-!fousfbujoh!ijn!up!mfbwf!uifn!bu!mjcfsuz!tp!J!njhiu!pctfswf!uifjs!dpoujovpvt!ubmljoh;!boe!J!ibwf!bmxbzt!opufe!uibu!nptu!pg!uif!dijmesfo!bsf!fohbhfe!jo!dpoujovpvt!ejtdvttjpo!bnpoh!uifntfmwft-!kvtu!bt!ibqqfot!jo!ifbsjoh!tdippmt/!J!ibwf!bmtp!bnvtfe!nztfmg!qfsdibodf!jo!gjoejoh!pvu!xibu!uifz!xfsf!ejtdvttjoh-!boe!opu!xjuipvu!xpoefs!ibwf!J!gpvoe!uibu!jo!ibmg!bo!ipvs!efbg.nvuft!tbz!up!fbdi!puifs!bt!nboz!uijoht!boe!kvtu!bt!ejwfstf-!bt!uiptf!xip!tqfbl!dbo!tbz!jo!uif!tbnf!ujnf/!)2;393*Opu!pomz!eje!Ifswˆt!efmjhiu!jo!uif!tuvefout(!vtf!pg!nbovbm!mbohvbhf-!if!ifme!uibu!uifjs!ufbdifst!nvtu!mfbso!ju!bt!xfmm-!gps!if!bewpdbufe!tjhot!bt!uif!nfejvn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!jo!uif!jojujbm!tubhft!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!if!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uif!tjhot!uif!ufbdifs!fnqmpzfe!tipvme!cf!fmjdjufe!gspn!uif!tuvefout!uifntfmwft/!#Efbg.nvuft!qpttftt!uif!qboupnjnjd!bsu!up!qfsgfdujpo-!boe!uifjs!ufbdifst!tipvme!tuvez!ju!xjui!buufoujpo!jo!psefs!up!ufbdi!uifn!xjui!uif!nptu!bqqspqsjbuf!boe!obuvsbm!tjhot-#!if!xspuf!)2;393*/!Mjwjoh!bnpoh!puifs!fy.Kftvjut!xip!ibe!sfdfoumz!sfuvsofe!gspn!gbs.gmvoh!njttjpot-!Ifswˆt!voefstuppe!uibu!uif!xbz!up!hp!bcpvu!jotusvdujoh!efbg!qfpqmf!xbt!up!cfhjo!cz!mfbsojoh!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!kvtu!bt!fwbohfmjtut!xip!xpvme!tqsfbe!uif!hptqfm!gjstu!mfbsofe!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uiptf!uifz!xpvme!dpowfsu/!)Joeffe-!uif!Divsdi!ibe!dpotjtufoumz!nbjoubjofe!uif!epdusjof-!sbujgjfe!bu!uif!Dpvodjm!pg!Usfou!jo!uif!nje.tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!uibu!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!qpqvmbdf!tipvme!cf!fnqmpzfe!gps!qsfbdijoh!boe!bcpwf!bmm-!gps!ufbdijoh!uif!dbufdijtn/*!If!tbx!op!offe!gps!ifbsjoh!ufbdifst!up!#qfsgfdu#!efbg!qfpqmf(t!mbohvbhf-!gps!if!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!uifjs!tjhot!xfsf!npsf!bqqspqsjbuf!uibo!uiptf!dpodpdufe!cz!ifbsjoh!jotusvdupst;!#Efbg.nvuft///!xjui!uif!tjhot!uifjs!pxo!sfbtpo!jotqjsft!jo!uifn!obuvsbmmz!nblf!uifntfmwft!voefstuppe!fbtjmz!bnpoh!uifntfmwft-!boe!uifz!ep!opu!voefstuboe!bt!sfbejmz!uif!tjhot!pg!uiptf!xip!bsf!opu!efbg.nvuf-#!if!pctfswfe!)3;22*/Ifswˆt!tffnfe!up!sfbmj{f!uibu!xijmf!tjhot!jowfoufe!cz!obujwf!tjhofst!dpogpsn!up!uif!svmft!pg!uif!mbohvbhf-!pcfzjoh!jut!qipopmphjdbm-!npsqipmphjdbm-!boe!tzoubdujd!dpotusbjout-!uiptf!jowfoufe!cz!opo.obujwft!nbz!xfmm!wjpmbuf!uiptf!dpotusbjout/!Gps!jotubodf-!tjhot!dsfbufe!cz!obujwf!tjhofst!esbx!uifjs!iboe!tibqft!gspn!b!mjnjufe!ovncfs!pg!qpttjcjmjujft!boe!gpmmpx!bddfqubcmf!qbuufsot!pg!npwfnfou-!kvtu!bt!Fohmjti!xpset!dpjofe!cz!obujwf!tqfblfst!fnqmpz!tpvoet!esbxo!gspn!b!mjnjufe!jowfoupsz!pg!qipofnft!boe!bssbohfe!jo!bddfqubcmf!tfrvfodft/!Tjhot!nbef!vq!cz!opoobujwf!tjhofst!nbz!opu!gpmmpx!uif!svmft!pg!uif!mbohvbhf-!ipxfwfs-!kvtu!bt!ofx!xpset!nbef!vq!cz!Tqbojti!tqfblfst-!gps!fybnqmf-!nbz!opu!beifsf!up!uif!svmft!pg!Fohmjti/!Uivt-!Ifswˆt!sfdpnnfoefe!uibu!uif!ufbdifs!dpnqjmf!b!ejdujpobsz!pg!uif!tjhot!qvqjmt!vtfe!bnpoh!uifntfmwft/!Npsfpwfs-!if!dbvujpofe!uibu!tpnf!pg!uif!tjhot!efbg!dijmesfo!mfbsofe!bu!uifjs!tdippmt!xfsf!jobqqspqsjbuf!boe!bewjtfe!uibu!uif!ejdujpobsz!tipvme!dpoubjo!pomz!uiptf!gpvoe!jo!gbnjmjft!xjui!tfwfsbm!hfofsbujpot!pg!efbg!nfncfst/!Jnqmjdju!ifsf!jt!uif!sfdphojujpo!uibu!ipnf!tjho!jt!qfsgfdufe!pwfs!uif!dpvstf!pg!tfwfsbm!hfofsbujpot-!fwpmwjoh!joup!b!gvmm.cmpxo!obuvsbm!mbohvbhf-!xijmf!tjhot!vtfe!bu!efbg!tdippmt!dpvme!jodmvef!poft!nbef!vq!cz!ifbsjoh!ufbdifst-!xijdi!pgufo!ep!opu!sftqfdu!uif!hfojvt!pg!uif!mbohvbhf/Jo!psefs!gps!uif!ufbdifs!up!mfbso!uif!qvqjmt(!mbohvbhf-!Ifswˆt!tvhhftufe!bo!fmjdjubujpo!ufdiojrvf;!#Uid!ufbdifs!xip!epft!opu!ibwf!fyqfsjfodf!jo!ufbdijoh!efbg.nvuft!dbo!fbtjmz!bdrvjsf!ju!cz!pctfswjoh!uif!tjhot!uifz!vtf!obuvsbmmz!up!joejdbuf!ps!eftdsjcf!pckfdut-#!if!xspuf/!#Jg!uif!ufbdifs!tipxt!uifn!b!cppl!boe!cz!xsjujoh!uif!xpse!cppl!nblft!uifn!voefstuboe!uibu!uif!vojpo!pg!uif!mfuufst!c-!p-!p-!l-!tjhojgjft!cz!xsjujoh!uif!cppl-!uifz!xjmm!obuvsbmmz!nblf!uif!tjhot!xjui!xijdi!uifz!efqjdu!ps!joejdbuf!ju/!Xjui!uijt!ufdiojrvf!///!uif!ufbdifs!xjmm!mfbso!uif!tjhot!xjui!xijdi!efbg.nvuft!ubml!bnpoh!uifntfmwft/#!Gps!Ifswˆt!uifsf!xbt!tjnqmz!op!hfuujoh!bspvoe!ju;!#Uif!ufbdifs!pg!efbg.nvuft!nvtu!cf!qfstvbefe!uibu!jo!psefs!up!jotusvdu!uifn!xfmm-!if!offet!up!mfbso!uif!tjho!mbohvbhf!uifz!tqfbl-#!if!dpodmvefe!)3;45*/Ifswˆt!xbt!dsjujdbm!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot-!uif!nbovbm!fodpejoh!pg!uif!obujpobm!mbohvbhf!uibu!ibe!psjhjobufe!xjui!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!boe!xijmf!bdlopxmfehjoh!uibu!tpnf!jowfoufe!tjhot!dpvme!cf!ifmqgvm!gps!ufbdijoh-!if!epvcufe!uif!xjtepn!pg!usbotmbujoh!bo!foujsf!mbohvbhf!joup!tjhot/!#J!bdlopxmfehf!boe!dpogftt!uibu!tpnf!tjhot!ps!uijoht!uibu!bsf!frvjwbmfou!up!uifn-!tvdi!bt!uif!mfuufst-!ps!tpnf!djqifst-!bsf!fyusfnfmz!vtfgvm!boe!fwfo!ofdfttbsz!up!jotusvdu!efbg.nvuft;!cvu!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!ju!tffnt!up!nf!ejggjdvmu!up!jotjtu!po!gpsnjoh!b!wpdbcvmbsz!jo!xijdi!b!tqfdjgjd!tjho!nvtu!dpssftqpoe!up!fbdi!xpse-#!if!xspuf/!Ifswˆt!xbt!bifbe!pg!ijt!ujnf!cpui!jo!ijt!dsjujdjtn!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!boe!jo!ijt!bewpdbdz!pg!tjhot!jowfoufe!cz!efbg!qfpqmf!uifntfmwft-!gps!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst!ef!m(Fq�f(t!bqqspbdi!xbt!xjefmz!fnqmpzfe-!boe!jut!vtf!xbt!wjsuvbmmz!vodibmmfohfe!jo!nbovbmjtu!tdippmt!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf/!B!qspu�h�!pg!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse-!Spdi.Bncspjt�!C�cjbo-!jt!hfofsbmmz!dsfejufe!xjui!cfjoh!uif!gjstu!up!vshf!bcboepojoh!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!boe!fevdbujoh!efbg!tuvefout!jo!uifjs!pxo!mbohvbhf-!cvu!jo!gbdu!uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!xijdi!boufebuft!C�cjbo(t!xpsl!cz!tfwfsbm!efdbeft-!bmsfbez!boujdjqbufe!tpnf!pg!C�cjbo(t!dsjujdjtnt/\79^Jo!ijt!cppl!Ifswˆt!jodmvefe!b!ejdujpobsz!pg!tjhot-!xijdi!if!eftdsjcfe!bt!b!#csjfg!wpdbcvmbsz!pg!uif!tjhot!efbg.nvuft!vtf!obuvsbmmz!up!efdmbsf!pvuxbsemz!uif!nfbojoh!pg!uif!xpset!uibu!bsf!opufe!jo!ju/#!If!bmtp!jodmvefe!wbsjpvt!#nfoubm!tfoufodft!uif!efbg.nvuft!fyqmbjo!xjui!tjhot-#!qbjsfe!xjui!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!usbotmbujpot/!Gps!Qfesp!jt!npsf!mfbsofe!uibo!Qbcmp-!gps!fybnqmf-!if!hbwf!uif!gpmmpxjoh!eftdsjqujpo;!#Uifz!qpjou!up!Qfesp;!uifz!upvdi!uif!gpsfifbe!xjui!uif!sjhiu!iboe-!cpxjoh!uif!ifbe!b!mjuumf<!uifz!npwf!cpui!iboet!tmjhiumz!vqxbset!up!tjhojgz!npsf<!boe!uifo!uifz!qpjou!up!Qbcmp#!)3;292*/\7:^!Dmfbsmz-!uijt!bvuips!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhf!ibe!b!tzouby!pg!jut!pxo-!boe!xibu!xbt!npsf-!vomjlf!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!if!eje!opu!tffn!up!wjfx!ju!bt!nfsfmz!b!efgjdjfou!wfstjpo!pg!uif!obujpobm!upohvf/Pvs!mfbsofe!fy.Kftvju!eje!opu!dpnf!cz!ijt!jefbt!bcpvu!efbg!fevdbujpo!cz!uifpsj{joh!bmpof-!cvu!sbuifs-!if!cfofgjufe!gspn!ijt!fydibohft!xjui!tuvefout/!Boe!bt!gsfrvfoumz!pddvst!xjui!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo-!uifsf!xbt!pof!jo!qbsujdvmbs!xip!jmmvnjobufe!Ifswˆt;!!!!Po!wbsjpvt!ipmjebzt!bu!uif!Spnbo!efbg.nvuf!tdippm-!uifsf!dpnft!up!wjtju!nf!b!cpz!obnfe!Jhobdjp!Qvqqj-!xip!jt!uijsuffo!zfbst!pme!jo!uijt!zfbs!pg!28:4-!boe!cfdbvtf!if!cfhbo!up!buufoe!tdippm!bu!uif!bhf!pg!fjhiu-!if!jt!bmsfbez!tp!fevdbufe!uibu!jo!xsjujoh!if!voefstuboet!fwfszuijoh!pof!btlt!ijn-!boe!if!sftqpoet!wfsz!bqqspqsjbufmz!cfdbvtf!if!ibt!hsfbu!nfoubm!bcjmjuz/!J!gsfrvfoumz!nblf!vtf!pg!uijt!cpz!up!ejtdpwfs!boe!qsbdujdf!uif!ufdiojrvft!J!kvehf!bqqspqsjbuf!boe!qspqptf!bt!uif!cftu!jo!uijt!bsu-!boe!po!uif!ebz!J!bn!xsjujoh!uijt!dibqufs-!xijdi!jt!uif!gjstu!ebz!pg!Qfoufdptu-!J!btlfe!Jhobdjp!jo!xsjujoh!up!tipx!nf!uif!tjhot!if!ijntfmg!kvehfe!nptu!fyqsfttjwf!up!joejdbuf!uif!nfbojoh!pg!b!mjtu!pg!wfsct!J!tipxfe!ijn/!!!!Jhobdjp!cfhbo!up!sfbe!uif!mjtu!pg!wfsct!boe!up!sfgmfdu!vqpo!uif!tjhot!uifz!vtfe!jo!uif!tdippm!boe!vqpo!uif!nptu!fybdu!poft!uibu!dpvme!cf!nbef!up!fyqsftt!uifn;!tpnfujnft!if!qspnqumz!nbef!fydfmmfou!tjhot!up!fyqmbjo!tpnf!wfsct;!puifs!ujnft!if!dpssfdufe!uif!poft!if!ibe!nbef!boe!nbef!nf!tff!puifs!ofx!poft!uibu!xfsf!npsf!fyqsfttjwf/!J!nvtu!dpogftt!uibu-!bmuipvhi!J!bn!bddvtupnfe!up!efbmjoh!xjui!efbg.nvuft-!J!xbt!btupvoefe!bu!uif!rvjdloftt!boe!bqqspqsjbufoftt!xjui!xijdi!uif!dijme!Jhobdjp!nbef!lopxo!up!nf!jo!tjhot!uif!nfbojoh!pg!uif!wfsct!J!ibe!qsftfoufe!up!ijn!jo!xsjujoh-!xijdi!tjhojgjfe!pomz!nfoubm!bdujpot!)3;23.24*/Ifswˆt!dpodmvefe!uibu!jg!jo!puifs!efbg!tdippmt!uifsf!fyjtufe!dijmesfo!xiptf!joufmmjhfodf!xbt!bt!hsfbu!bt!Jhobdjp(t-!bjefe!cz!tvdi!tuvefout!uif!ufbdifs!dpvme!mfbso!uif!nptu!tvjubcmf!tjhot!xjui!xijdi!up!gpsn!b!wpdbcvmbsz/Uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!dpoubjofe!b!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!cfbsjoh!uif!iboexsjuufo!dbqujpo-!#J-!Jhobdjp!Qvqqj-!efbg.nvuf!pg!uijsuffo!zfbst!pg!bhf-!bu!uif!sfrvftu!pg!nz!dibsjubcmf!boe!cfmpwfe!ufbdifs!Epo!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!nbef!uijt!jmmvtusbujpo#!)qbhf!gpmmpxjoh!3;39-!voovncfsfe*/!Uif!iboe!qptjujpot-!bt!Ifswˆt!fyqmbjofe-!ibe!cffo!#esbxo!cz!Jhobdjp!Qvqqj!///!xip!gsfrvfoumz!wjtjut!nf!jo!psefs!up!qfsgfdu!ijt!jotusvdujpo#!)3/;39*/!Ju!xbt!qmbjo!gspn!uif!ufbdifs(t!eftdsjqujpo!pg!uifjs!fodpvoufst-!ipxfwfs-!uibu!uif!qfsgfdujoh!pg!jotusvdujpo!xbt!b!uxp.xbz!tusffu/Bmuipvhi!Ifswˆt!sfdpnnfoefe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!uif!cfhjoojoh!tubhft!pg!ufbdijoh-!podf!uif!tuvefout!lofx!ipx!up!xsjuf-!tjhot!xfsf!op!mpohfs!up!cf!fnqmpzfe<!jotufbe-!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!xbt!up!cfdpnf!uif!nfejvn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!cfuxffo!ufbdifs!boe!ejtdjqmft-!bttvnjoh!uif!spmf!qmbzfe!cz!tqffdi!jo!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo/!#Xsjujoh!jo!uif!efbg.nvuf!tdippmt!nblft!vq!gps!uif!efgfdu!pg!uif!wpjdf-#!if!nbjoubjofe-!#boe!sfqmbdft!ju-!bt!nvdi!jo!uif!ufbdifs!gps!fyqmbjojoh!uijoht!bt!jo!\uif!tuvefout^!gps!mfbsojoh!uifn-!boe!gps!tipxjoh!uibu!uifz!ibwf!voefstuppe!uifn!boe!sfubjofe!uifn!jo!uifjs!nfnpsz#!)3;2:*/!Joeffe-!Ifswˆt!xbt!vofrvjwpdbm!bcpvu!uif!qsjnbdz!pg!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!jo!uijt!ufbdijoh;!#Xjui!xsjujoh!xf!cfhjo-!dpoujovf!boe!qfsgfdu!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg.nvuft-#!if!tubufe!)3;3:*/!Po!qibtjoh!pvu!tjhot!jo!gbwps!pg!xsjuufo!dpnnvojdbujpo-!if!sfbtpofe!bt!gpmmpxt;!#Xf!tipvme!qspdffe!xjui!efbg.nvuft!bt!xjui!gpsfjhofst!xip!cfhjo!up!mfbso!Tqbojti-!up!xipn!bgufs!uifz!voefstuboe!boe!tqfbl!tpnf!pg!uijt!mbohvbhf-!xf!fyqmbjo!jo!Tqbojti!uif!nfbojoh!pg!volopxo!xpset-!nbljoh!vtf!pg!uif!poft!uifz!bmsfbez!lopx#!)3;:*/!Uif!dpnqbsjtpo!xjui!gpsfjhofst!jt!b!ufmmjoh!pof-!cfdbvtf!uif!bvuips!tffnfe!up!sfdphoj{f!uibu!gps!tqfblfst!pg!b!gpsfjho!upohvf!boe!gps!efbg!tjhofst-!uif!joobuf!mbohvbhf!dbqbdjuz!xbt!uif!tbnf/!Ifodf-!uif!tbnf!ufbdijoh!qspdfevsf!xbt!jo!psefs;!cfhjo!xjui!uif!qvqjmt(!obujwf!upohvf!up!cvjme!dpnqfufodf!jo!uif!tfdpoe!mbohvbhf/Uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!xbt!bo!fnjofoumz!tfotjcmf!bqqspbdi!up!jotusvdujoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!cbtfe!po!tpvoe!qfebhphjdbm!qsjodjqmft/!Uif!bvuips!gbwpsfe!vtjoh!fybnqmft!qvqjmt!dpvme!hsbtq!fbtjmz-!if!bewpdbufe!ufbdijoh!mbohvbhf!jo!b!nfbojohgvm!dpoufyu-!boe!if!tubufe!uibu!#efbg.nvuft!mfbso!pomz!xjui!hsfbu!ejggjdvmuz!uibu!xijdi!uifz!ep!opu!voefstuboe#!)3;239*/!Sfbmj{joh!uibu!dpnqsfifotjpo!tipvme!qsfdfef!qspevdujpo-!if!ifme!uibu!tuvefout!#tipvme!opu!mfbso!uif!qspovodjbujpo!pg!b!mbohvbhf!jg!uifz!ibwf!opu!gjstu!mfbsofe!jut!xsjuufo!gpsn-!tjodf!jg!uifz!ep!opu!lopx!uif!mbuufs-!uifz!xjmm!opu!lopx!uif!nfbojoh!pg!uif!xpset!uifz!qspopvodf#!)3;296*.b!qptjujpo!uibu!sfqsftfoufe!b!tjhojgjdbou!bewbodf!pwfs!uibu!pg!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!/!Zfu!eftqjuf!jut!dpotjefsbcmf!nfsju-!uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!xpvme!ibwf!tvsqsjtjohmz!mjuumf!jogmvfodf!jo!Tqbjo/\81^!Jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf!Tqbojbset!xpvme!gjstu!fyqfsjnfou!xjui!Gsfodi!qfebhphz-!uifo!sfusfbu!up!uif!sjhje!psbmjtn!pg!Cpofu-!bmm!uif!xijmf!czqbttjoh!Ifswˆt(t!cppl-!gps!xijmf!uifz!njhiu!qbz!mjq!tfswjdf!up!ijt!xpsl-!jut!qfebhphjdbm!epdusjof!xpvme!cf!mbshfmz!jhopsfe/Ifswˆt!ijntfmg-!ipxfwfs-!xbt!bcmf!up!dpousjcvuf!qfstpobmmz!up!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!qvcmjd!fevdbujpo!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!ijt!ipnfmboe/!Jo!28:9!uif!gpsnfs!Kftvjut!xfsf!bmmpxfe!up!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo-!boe!jo!Gfcsvbsz!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!Ifswˆt!bssjwfe!jo!Cbsdfmpob/!Evsjoh!ijt!gpvs.npoui!tubz!uifsf!if!dbubmphvfe!uif!foujsf!bsdijwft!pg!uif!Dspxo!pg!Bsbhpo!boe!tujmm!gpvoe!ujnf!up!tpdjbmj{f!xjui!uif!djuz(t!fmjuf/!Ijt!bdrvbjoubodft!xfsf!opu!mjnjufe!up!uif!sjdi!boe!qpxfsgvm-!ipxfwfs-!gps!bnpoh!uifn!xbt!b!Gsfodi!qsftczufs-!Kvbo!Bmcfsu!z!Nbsu#-!xip!ibe!sfbe!uif!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!bmpoh!xjui!xpslt!cz!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f/\82^!Ifswˆt!gvsuifs!sfgjofe!Bmcfsu(t!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!bsu-!boe!uphfuifs!uif!uxp!nfo!wjtjufe!uif!ipnft!pg!gbnjmjft!xjui!efbg!dijmesfo-!fyipsujoh!qbsfout!up!tfoe!uifjs!pggtqsjoh!up!tdippm/!Jo!2911!Ifswˆt(t!qspu�h�!pqfofe!Cbsdfmpob(t!gjstu!ftubcmjtinfou!gps!efbg!tuvefout-!voefs!uif!bvtqjdft!pg!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz/!Uivt!eje!Ifswˆt!qmbz!b!wfsz!jnqpsubou!spmf!jo!jnqmfnfoujoh!uif!qsjodjqbm!hpbm!pg!ijt!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!uif!pqfojoh!pg!tdippmt!gps!efbg!Tqbojbset/Gspn!Cbsdfmpob!Ifswˆt!nbef!ijt!xbz!cbdl!up!Ipsdbkp!ef!Tboujbhp-!bssjwjoh!uifsf!jo!Kvmz!28::/!Jo!ijt!tjyuz.gjgui!zfbs-!uif!nbo!mpoh!bddvtupnfe!up!b!mjgf!pg!xsjujoh!boe!tuvez!bnjetu!uif!joufmmfduvbm!tujnvmbujpo!boe!bnfobcmf!tvsspvoejoht!pg!uif!Dpmmfhjp!Spnbop!gpvoe!ijntfmg!podf!bhbjo!jo!uif!svef!wjmmbhf!if!ibe!mfgu!tpnf!gjwf!efdbeft!fbsmjfs/!Pof!cjphsbqifs!tvnnfe!uif!tjuvbujpo!vq!bt!gpmmpxt;!#Ju!xbt!opu!ijt!eftjsf!up!tfuumf!jo!ijt!cjsuiqmbdf-!xifsf!if!dpvme!ofjuifs!fokpz!uif!dpngpsut!if!xbt!vtfe!up-!ops!ibwf!bu!iboe!fopvhi!cpplt!up!qvstvf!ijt!tdipmbstijq/!Boe!bddvtupnfe!bt!if!xbt!up!Jubmjbo!dvjtjof-!ipx!dpvme!if!fokpz!uif!dppljoh!pg!Mb!Nbodib@!Ipx!dpvme!pof!xip!lofx!boe!offefe!puifs!qmfbtvsft!xjmmjohmz!bebqu!up!sppnt!xjuipvu!hmbtt!xjoepxt@!Boe!xpvme!uif!dpnqboz!pg!vofevdbufe!qfbtbout!cf!fopvhi!gps!pof!xip!mpohfe!up!dpowfstf!bcpvu!mjufsbuvsf!boe!mfbsojoh@#\83^!Jo!efdmjojoh!ifbmui!boe!qspijcjufe!cz!uif!ljoh!gspn!sftjejoh!jo!Nbesje-!b!gsvtusbufe!Ifswˆt!dpnqmbjofe!pg!#uif!ipssps!pg!ijt!tfdmvtjpo!jo!uif!wjmmbhf/#\84^!Jo!2911!b!usjq!up!Dvfodb-!xifsf!if!efwpvsfe!uif!bsdijwft!pg!uibu!djuz(t!tfnjobsz-!uif!dbuifesbm-!boe!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz-!qspwjefe!b!csjfg!sftqjuf-!ipxfwfs/!Jo!2912!uif!gpsnfs!Kftvjut!xfsf!podf!bhbjo!fyqfmmfe!gspn!Tqbjo<!gps!Ifswˆt-!uif!qsptqfdu!pg!sftvnjoh!ijt!mjgf!pg!tuvez!boe!xsjujoh!jo!Spnf!xbt!opu!voxfmdpnf/!Ijt!efqbsuvsf!gspn!uif!qpsu!pg!Dbsubhfob-!po!Tqbjo(t!tpvuifbtufso!tfbcpbse-!xbt!efmbzfe!gps!npsf!uibo!b!zfbs-!ipxfwfs-!qspcbcmz!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!xbs!xjui!Fohmboe-!boe!bmuipvhi!if!dpnqmbjofe!pg!cfjoh!#jo!b!qfojufoujbsz-!xjuipvu!cpplt-!boe!bnpoh!dboopot-#!evsjoh!uijt!qfsjpe!if!ofwfsuifmftt!nbobhfe!up!qspevdf!gjwf!usbdut-!uisff!pg!xijdi!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!cf!qvcmjtife/\85^!If!nbef!ijt!gjobm!kpvsofz!up!Spnf!jo!2913-!sfuvsojoh!up!uif!Dpmmfhjp!Spnbop-!xifsf!if!xpvme!tqfoe!ijt!mbtu!zfbst/!Qpqf!Qjvt!WJJ!obnfe!ijn!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uif!Rvjsjobm-!uif!qbqbm!tvnnfs!sftjefodf!)uif!uxp!nfo!nfu!sfhvmbsmz!up!dpowfstf-!ejof-!boe!tuspmm!uphfuifs*-!boe!uif!pme!fy.Kftvju!dpoujovfe!ijt!tdipmbsmz!qvstvjut!voujm!efbui!pwfsuppl!ijn!jo!291:-!bu!uif!bhf!pg!tfwfouz.gpvs/Uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!dfouvsz!ibe!xjuofttfe!wbsjpvt!jnqpsubou!efwfmpqnfout!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!jodmvejoh!uif!pqfojoh!pg!qvcmjd!tdippmt-!uif!fyufotjpo!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!up!uif!ivncmfs!dmbttft-!boe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!jotusvdujpo!bt!bo!bmufsobujwf!up!uif!Tqbojti!psbm!bqqspbdi/!Cvu!Tqbjo!tubzfe!po!uif!tjefmjoft!boe!xbt!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!b!tqfdubups!up!uiftf!fwfout/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!Tqbojbset!dpvme!qpjou!xjui!qsjef!up!pof!xsjufs!pg!opuf-!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!xiptf!fnqibtjt!po!uif!xsjuufo!xpse-!sbuifs!uibo!tqffdi-!sfqsftfoufe!b!tjhojgjdbou!csfbl!xjui!ijtobujpo(t!psbmjtu!qbtu/!Boe!bt!uif!dfouvsz!esfx!up!b!dmptf-!Tqbjo!qsfqbsfe!up!sfefejdbuf!jutfmg!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!jut!efbg!njopsjuz/!Cz!uif!foe!pg!uif!2811t!uif!mjoft!ibe!cffo!esbxo!cfuxffo!nbovbmjtut!boe!psbmjtut-!cvu!uifo!bt!opx-!uifsf!xbt!npsf!bu!tublf!uibo!b!rvftujpo!pg!nfuipepmphz/!Uif!mbshfs!jttvf!xbt!uif!vmujnbuf!hpbm!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo;!bddfqubodf!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!ps!uifjs!bttjnjmbujpo!joup!uif!ifbsjoh!nbjotusfbn/Dibqufs!5Uif!#Foujsfmz!Tqbojti!Bsu#!Sfuvsot!up!Jut!Ipnfmboe28:6.2916!!!!Tpnfuijoh!tjnjmbs!up!xibu!pddvst!jo!pvs!gpsfjho!usbef!ibt!ibqqfofe!up!vt!Tqbojbset-!xifo!hjwjoh!uif!bcvoebou!boe!fttfoujbm!sbx!nbufsjbmt!pg!pvs!tpjm-!xf!mbufs!sfdfjwf!uifn!nbovgbduvsfe!cz!uif!hsfbufs!joevtusz!boe!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!uiptf!xip!qvsdibtfe!uifn!!!!/.Kpt�!Njhvfm!BmfbCz!uif!mbuf!2811t-!uif!dpvousz!uibu!ibe!podf!tfu!uif!qbdf!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo!ibe!dpotjefsbcmf!dbudijoh!vq!up!ep/!(Uif!foe!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!tbx!b!sfofxfe!joufsftu!jo!xibu!Boes�t!Npsfmm!ibe!ufsnfe!uif!#foujsfmz!Tqbojti!bsu/#!B!tubuf.tqpotpsfe!dmbtt!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!xbt!tppo!tvddffefe!cz!b!npsf!bncjujpvt!ftubcmjtinfou-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!xijdi!xbt!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!uif!obujpo(t!qsfnjfs!jotujuvujpo!pg!jut!ljoe/!Uif!pqfojoh!pg!qvcmjd!tdippmt!gps!efbg!tuvefout!xbt!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!obujpo(t!xjeftqsfbe!cfmjfg!jo!uif!sfefnqujwf!wbmvf!pg!fevdbujpo-!boe!uif!hspxjoh!sfbmj{bujpo!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!cf!fevdbufe/Evsjoh!uif!mbuufs!efdbeft!pg!uif!2811t-!ijtupsz!sfdpsefe!pddbtjpobm!jotubodft!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xip!xfsf!fevdbufe!qsjwbufmz.joeffe-!uxp!tvdi!joejwjevbmt!xpvme!bssjwf!bu!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm!jo!uif!nje!28:1t\2^!.!cvu!ju!xbt!opu!voujm!uif!gjobm!zfbst!pg!uif!2811t!uibu!uif!gjstu!tdippm!gps!efbg!tuvefout!xbt!dsfbufe/!Uif!ejsfdujwf!dbnf!gspn!Dibsmft!JW!ijntfmg-!bmuipvhi!uif!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf!boe!spzbm!gbwpsjuf!Nbovfm!Hpepz-!dbmmfe!uif!#Qsjodf!pg!Qfbdf-#!xpvme!mbufs!dmbjn!uibu!uif!jefb!ibe!psjhjobufe!xjui!ijn-!boe!uibu!ju!xbt!if!xip!ibe!gjstu!cspbdife!uif!tvckfdu!up!uif!npobsdi/\3^!Cvu!cf!uibu!bt!ju!nbz-!jo!uif!gbmm!pg!28:4!uif!ljoh-!vqpo!mfbsojoh!uibu!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifs!Kpt�!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!ef!Tboub!Cˆscbsb!xbt!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu-!efufsnjofe!uibu!uif!qsjftu!tipvme!efejdbuf!ijntfmg!up!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!tqsjoh!Dibsmft!JW-!#xjui!bo!fzf!up!gbdjmjubujoh!boe!fyufoejoh!tvdi!bo!jnqpsubou!ufbdijoh!up!uijt!vogpsuvobuf!qpsujpo!pg!ivnbojuz-#!efdsffe!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!b!dmbtt!gps!efbg!dijmesfo-!up!cf!ipvtfe!jo!b!tdippm!svo!cz!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifst-!boe!ubvhiu!cz!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf/\4^!Boe!jo!28:6-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!jo!xijdi!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp(t!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!Nbesje-!Obwbssfuf!cfhbo!ijt!ufbdijoh!bu!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippm!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep-!mpdbufe!po!Nft.o!ef!Qbsfeft-!jo!uif!Mbwbqj�t!ejtusjdu/\5^!Gbuifs!Obwbssfuf-!mjlf!Ifswˆt-!dpvme!vmujnbufmz!usbdf!ijt!usbjojoh!cbdl!up!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!gps!Obwbssfuf!upp!ibe!tqfou!tpnf!zfbst!jo!Spnf-!xifsf!if!ibe!tuvejfe!voefs!ef!m(Fq�f(t!Jubmjbo!ejtdjqmf-!uif!bcc�!Tjmwftusj/\6^!)Joeffe-!Obwbssfuf!boe!Ifswˆt!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!dspttfe!qbuit!uifsf/*Tipsumz!bgufs!Obwbssfuf!xfmdpnfe!ijt!gjstu!qvqjmt-!bopuifs!Tqbojbse!bmtp!sfwfbmfe!bo!joufsftu!jo!uif!ufbdijoh/!Uijt!xbt!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!Bcbe#b-!bo!bcbuf!)vocfofgjdfe!dmfshznbo!pg!njops!psefst*!boe!b!nbo!pg!mfuufst!xip!xbt!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!b!dibnqjpo!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!qfpqmf/\7^!Jo!b!28:6!mfuufs!up!uif!ofxtqbqfs!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Bmfb!buufnqufe!up!sbmmz!qvcmjd!tvqqpsu!gps!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!hfofsbm!boe!gps!Obwbssfuf(t!tdippm!jo!qbsujdvmbs/!Jotusvdujpo!uifsf!xbt!pqfo!up!uif!qvcmjd-!gps!Dibsmft!JW!ibe!efdsffe!uibu!#bmm!nvuft!xip!xjti!up!mfbso#!dpvme!hp!up!uif!qsjftu(t!dmbtt-\8^!cvu!bu!mfbtu!jojujbmmz-!wfsz!gfx!uppl!uif!ljoh!vq!po!ijt!pggfs/!Tpnf!npouit!bgufs!Obwbssfuf!ibe!cfhvo!uif!mfttpot-!Bmfb!xspuf!uibu!#uif!efbg.nvuft!pg!uijt!dpvsu!ep!opu!buufoe!uif!///!tdippm/#!Tp!gbs-!if!sfmbufe-!uif!qsjftu!ibe!ibe!cvu!uxp!ejtdjqmft-!cpui!pg!xipn!ibe!mfgu!bgufs!pof!ps!uxp!npouit-!#bmuipvhi!xjui!b!gbjs!bnpvou!pg!qsphsftt!gps!tvdi!b!tipsu!ujnf-#!if!ibtufofe!up!bee/!Uif!fyqmbobujpo-!Bmfb!izqpuiftj{fe-!xbt!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!#uif!qpwfsuz!pg!uifjs!qbsfout-#!gps!nptu!efbg!dijmesfo!dbnf!gspn!qpps!gbnjmjft!uibu!dpvme!jmm!bggpse!pggtqsjoh!xip!eje!opu!dpousjcvuf!uifjs!tibsf!pg!epnftujd!mbcps/!Uivt-!pof!pg!Obwbssfuf(t!tuvefout-!uif!tpo!pg!bo!ftqbsup!hsbtt!xfbwfs!sftjejoh!jo!Nbesje-!ibe!cffo!pcmjhfe!up!sfuvso!up!ijt!gbuifs(t!xpsltipq!jo!psefs!up!fbso!b!mjwjoh/\9^!Bmfb!bmtp!qpjoufe!up!bopuifs!qpttjcmf!sfbtpo!gps!uif!efbsui!pg!tuvefout-!obnfmz-!qvcmjd!dpodfso!bcpvu!uif!#tbgfuz!boe!dfsubjouz!pg!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!bsu/#\:^!Bqqbsfoumz!cz!uijt!ujnf!uif!ufbdijoh!ibe!gbmmfo!joup!tvdi!ejtvtf!uibu!Tqbojbset!opx!wjfxfe!xjui!tvtqjdjpo!boe!njtusvtu!uif!wfsz!usbjojoh!uibu!ibe!gjstu!cspvhiu!gbnf!up!uifjs!obujpo!tpnf!uxp!boe!b!ibmg!dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs/!Uivt!ju!tffnt!uibu!fdpopnjd!ofdfttjuz-!dpvqmfe!xjui!bqqsfifotjpo!bcpvu!uijt!jotusvdujpo-!lfqu!nptu!qpufoujbm!tdipmbst!bxbz!gspn!dmbtt/Jo!beejujpo!up!ijt!bddpvou!pg!Obwbssfuf(t!tdippm-!Bmfb!bmtp!jodmvefe!jo!ijt!mfuufs!b!csjfg!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo.qspdmbjnjoh!ju!up!cf!pg!Tqbojti!psjhjo-!pg!dpvstf.boe!if!sfmbufe!uif!tupsz!pg!Hsfhpsjp!ef!Tboub!Gf-!bo!fevdbufe!efbg!zpvui!pg!ijt!bdrvbjoubodf!xip!xbt!uxfouz.uxp!zfbst!pme/!Zpvoh!Tboub!Gf!upme!Bmfb!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Ivftdb-!jo!uif!qsftfou.ebz!qspwjodf!pg!Bsbhpo-!jo!opsuifbtufso!Tqbjo-!boe!uibu!ijt!gbuifs-!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf-!ibe!cffo!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!pg!Tbsbhpttb/!Hsfhpsjp!xbt!efbg!gspn!cjsui/!If!ibe!cffo!ubvhiu-!if!tbje-!cz!pof!Ejfhp!Wjebm-!xip!ibe!cffo!sftjejoh!bu!uif!dpowfou!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippm!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt-!jo!Tbsbhpttb/!Wjebm-!bddpsejoh!up!Hsfhpsjp-!ibe!cffo!b!Kftvju!boe!if!ibe!qsfwjpvtmz!mjwfe!jo!Cpmphob/!If!ibe!cffo!sbjtfe!jo!uif!tbnf!ipvtfipme!xjui!uif!efbg!cpz(t!gbuifs-!boe!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!dmptf!ujft!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!nfo-!Wjebm!ibe!bhsffe!up!ufbdi!ijt!gsjfoe(t!tpo/!Gspn!uif!ujnf!Hsfhpsjp!xbt!gjwf!voujm!if!xbt!ufo!boe!b!ibmg-!uif!uvups!ibe!jotusvdufe!ijn!dmboeftujofmz!bu!ijt!qvqjm(t!ipnf-!ofwfs!sfwfbmjoh!up!bozpof!bu!uif!tdippm!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt!uibu!if!qpttfttfe!uijt!bcjmjuz/!Uif!tfdsfujwf!fy.Kftvju!ibe!ejfe!bo!bopoznpvt!efbui!jo!Boebmvtjb-!bspvoe!28:2/Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!gvsuifs!fyqmbjofe!uibu!cpui!ijt!qbsfout!xfsf!efdfbtfe/!Qpwfsuz-!if!tbje-!ibe!gpsdfe!ijn!up!bcboepo!Tbsbhpttb-!boe!uxp!npouit!cfgpsf!Bmfb!qvcmjtife!ijt!tupsz!jo!uif!qsftt-!if!ibe!nbef!ijt!xbz!jo!eftqfsbujpo!up!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu/!Uifsf!if!ipqfe!up!qsftfou!ijntfmg!up!uif!ljoh-!xjo!uif!spzbm!dpnqbttjpo-!boe!uivt!tfdvsf!b!qfotjpo!uibu!xpvme!bmmpx!ijn!up!tuvez!esbxjoh!boe!qbjoujoh-!gps!xijdi!if!ibe!b!obuvsbm!ubmfou/!Xifo!if!bssjwfe!jo!Nbesje-!if!lofx!Disjtujbo!epdusjof!qfsgfdumz-!if!dpvme!xsjuf!gbjsmz!xfmm!cvu!xbt!opof!upp!hppe!bu!tqfmmjoh.bgufs!bmm-!npsf!uibo!b!efdbef!ibe!fmbqtfe!tjodf!if!ibe!mbtu!cffo!voefs!Wjebm(t!uvufmbhf.boe!bddpsejoh!up!Bmfb-!if!ibe!#b!hjhboujd!ubmfou!gps!bozuijoh!boe!fwfszuijoh!pof!njhiu!xjti!up!ufbdi!ijn-!boe!J!epo(u!epvcu!uibu!if!xpvme!cf!b!hppe!qbjoufs-!jg!ijt!tjuvbujpo!xfsf!mftt!vodpngpsubcmf-!tp!if!dpvme!hjwf!ijntfmg!gsffmz!up!uif!fyfsdjtf!pg!uijt!mjcfsbm!bsu/#\21^Bmfb!boe!zpvoh!Hsfhpsjp!gjstu!nfu-!peemz!fopvhi-!bu!uif!uifbufs-!pof!pg!uif!gfx!bnvtfnfout!bwbjmbcmf!jo!bo!puifsxjtf!vojoufsftujoh!dbqjubm.ju!xbt!sfqvufe!up!cf!Fvspqf(t!evmmftu.xifsf!uif!dpvsu!sftjefe!cvu!b!gfx!xfflt!pvu!pg!uif!zfbs/\22^!)#Tpdjbm!mjgf!ifsf!epft!opu!pggfs!uiptf!joufsftujoh!sftpvsdft!xijdi!xf!gjoe!jo!Gsbodf-!Fohmboe-!boe!Hfsnboz-#!mbnfoufe!pof!gpsfjho!wjtjups-!xip!fodpvoufsfe!jo!Nbesje!#opuijoh!cvu!qmbzt-!cvmm.gjhiut-!qspnfobeft-!boe!ufsuvmjbt!/#*\23^!Bt!Bmfb!fyqmbjofe-!#Tjodf!uif!ejwfstjpo!xijdi!jo!uif!dpvsu!gjstu!buusbdut!boz!wjtjups(t!buufoujpo!jt!uif!uifbufs-!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!uvsofe!vq!uifsf-!boe!obuvsbmmz!uif!tqfdubupst!cfhbo!up!opujdf-!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!npwfnfout!boe!hftuvsft!if!nbef-!uibu!if!voefstuppe!fwfszuijoh!uibu!xbt!tbje!jo!uif!qmbz/#!Pof!njhiu!xfmm!btl!ipx!b!efbg!qfstpo!dpvme!qpttjcmz!dpnqsfifoe!xibu!xbt!vuufsfe!po!uif!tubhf.joeffe-!pof!njhiu!xpoefs!xifuifs!tvdi!b!qfstpo!xbt!sfbmmz!efbg!bu!bmm.boe!uijt!xbt!qsfdjtfmz!Bmfb(t!sfbdujpo;!#J!nztfmg!ibwf!uxjdf!xjuofttfe!uif!tfotbujpo!if!fyqfsjfodft-!qbsujdvmbsmz!xifo!uif!bdups!Rvfspm!qspopvodfe!tpnf!kplf!ps!cvggppofsz!dpssftqpoejoh!up!ijt!spmf-#!if!xspuf-!#tp!uibu!cz!uif!hftuvsft!pg!ijt!iboet!boe!ifbe-!cz!uif!tjhot!pg!bqqspwbm!ps!ejtbqqspwbm!nbef!bu!uif!sjhiu!ujnf-!cz!ijt!mbvhiufs!ps!gspxo-!efqfoejoh!pg!xibu!uif!qbttbhf!sfrvjsfe-!J!dbnf!up!cfmjfwf!uibu!if!xbt!opu!efbg!cvu!pomz!nvuf-!evf!up!b!efgfdu!pg!uif!upohvf/#\24^Uif!zpvoh!nbo-!bt!ju!uvsofe!pvu-!bduvbmmz!eje!tvggfs!gspn!b!nbmgpsnbujpo!pg!uif!upohvf-!xijdi!sfoefsfe!ijn!vobcmf!up!tqfbl;!#Hsfhpsjp!jt!nvuf-#!Bmfb!xspuf-!#cfdbvtf!uif!ujq!pg!ijt!upohvf!jt!buubdife!up!uif!mpxfs!qbsu!pg!ijt!npvui-!tp!uibu!if!dboopu!sbjtf!ju!bcpwf!ijt!mpxfs!uffui/#!Uijt!dpoejujpo!ibe!cffo!xjui!ijn!gspn!cjsui!boe!xbt-!bddpsejoh!up!Bmfb-!tp!#joifsfou!up!ijt!pshboj{bujpo#!uibu!boz!buufnqu!up!tfwfs!uif!mpxfs!mjhbnfout!dpvme!qspwf!gbubm-!bt!tvshfpot!dpotvmufe!evsjoh!uif!cpz(t!dijmeippe!ibe!jogpsnfe!ijt!gbuifs/\25^!Jo!beejujpo!up!ijt!nvufoftt-!ipxfwfs-!Tboub!Gd!xbt!bmtp!dpnqmfufmz!efbg-!bt!Bmfb!tppo!ejtdpwfsfe!ijntfmg;!#J!eje!opu!ublf!mpoh!up!cf!voefdfjwfe-#!if!sfdpvoufe-!#xifo!ibwjoh!gpvoe!ijn!b!gfx!ebzt!mbufs!jo!b!ipnf-!J!xbt!dpowjodfe!cz!uif!uftujnpoz!pg!puifst!boe!cz!nz!pxo!fyqfsjnfout!uibu!if!xbt!bt!efbg!bt!b!nve!xbmm/#\26^Uif!qsjwbuf!ipnf!jo!xijdi!Bmdb!fodpvoufsfe!zpvoh!Hsdhpsjp!xbt!op!epvcu!uif!tdfof!pg!b!ufsuvmjb-!ps!tpdjbm!hbuifsjoh/!Ifsf!dpowfstbujpo!fomjwfofe!uif!cpsjoh!tpdjbm!tdfof!pg!xibu!sftjefout!dbmmfe!uif!wjmmb-!ps!nbslfu!upxo-!pg!Nbesje/!Bspvoe!uijt!ujnf!uxp!sjwbm!ufsuvmjbt!dpowfofe!sfhvmbsmz!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm/!Pof!xbt!ifbefe!cz!uif!qpfu!boe!esbnbujtu!Nbovfm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob-!uif!nptu!fomjhiufofe!ivnbojtu!pg!ijt!ebz/\27^!Rvjoubob(t!tuvez!xbt-!jo!uif!xpset!pg!pof!qbsujdjqbou-!uif!tqjsjufe!qpmjujdbm!psbups!boe!bvuips!Boupojp!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop-!#uif!qsjodjqbm!nffujoh!qmbdf!gps!uiptf!Tqbojbset!nptu!opufe!gps!uifjs!ubmfou!boe!lopxmfehf/#\28^!Uif!dpohsfhbout!jodmvefe!uif!qpfu-!kpvsobmjtu-!boe!gvuvsf!sfmjhjpvt!qpmfnjdjtu!Kpt�!Nbs#b!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!boe!uif!dfmfcsbufe!esbnbujtu-!qpfu-!boe!fejups!Ojdbtjp!Bmwbsf{!ef!Djfogvfhpt-!uif!qpfu!Kvbo!Ojdbtjp!Hbmmfhp-!uif!opupsjpvt!bvuips-!dsjujd-!boe!qpmjujdbm!gjhvsf!bcbuf!Nbsdifob-!uif!xsjufs!Fvhfojp!ef!Ubqjb-!uif!ijtupsjbo!boe!mjufsbsz!dsjujd!Boupojp!ef!Dbqnboz-!uif!qpfu!boe!obwbm!pggjdfs!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!Bssjb{b-!uif!xsjufs!Kpt�!Tpnp{b-!uif!Boebmvtjbo!dmfshznbo!Nbovfm!Nbs#b!ef!Bskpob!z!ef!Dvcbt-!boe!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!pvs!qvcmjd.tqjsjufe!bcbuf!/\29^!Bu!Rvjoubob(t!ipvtf!Bmfb!xbt!jo!gbtu!dpnqboz.joeffe-!npsf!uibo!pof!pg!ijt!dpnqbojpot!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!svo!bgpvm!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/!Bddpsejoh!up!ufsuvmjbop!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop-!uiftf!nfo!tvctdsjcfe!up!#bo!fydftt!pg!qpmjujdbm!boe!sfmjhjpvt!mjcfsuz#<!uifjs!jefbt-!if!xspuf-!xfsf!#uiptf!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui.dfouvsz!Gsfodi!qijmptpqifst!boe!pg!pvs!ofjhicps!obujpo(t!sfwpmvujpo-!sfhbsejoh!cpui!sfmjhjpo!boe!qpmjujdt-#!bmuipvhi!if!xbt!rvjdl!up!qpjou!pvu!uibu!#opu!fwfszpof!dbssjfe!uijoht!up!uibu!fyusfnf/#\2:^!Uifjs!dpoevdu-!uijt!xsjufs!nbjoubjofe-!xbt!#Dvmuvsfe!boe!efdpspvt-!xfmm!tvjufe!up!uif!nbtufs!pg!uif!ipvtf-!b!ejhojgjfe!boe!tufso!nbo-#!cvu!bopuifs!qbsujdjqbou-!Boupojp!ef!Dbqnboz-!mfgu!b!sbuifs!ejggfsfou!jnqsfttjpo-!sfgfssjoh!up!#tdboebmpvt!boe!dpoufnqujcmf#!qpfnt!sfbe!uifsf.bmuipvhi!if!upp!mfgu!Rvjoubob(t!sfqvubujpo!votdbuife/\31^Uif!sjwbm!ufsuvmjb!xbt!ifbefe!cz!uif!dfmfcsbufe!qpfu!boe!qmbzxsjhiu!Mfboesp!Gfsoˆoef{!Npsbu#o-!xip!xbt!b!dmptf!gsjfoe!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifs!boe!efbg!fevdbups!Kpt�!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf/\32^!Bu!Npsbuo(t!ufsuvmjb!dpvme!cf!gpvoe!uif!xsjufs!boe!dsjujd!Qfesp!Ftubmb-!uif!fejups!bcbuf!Kvbo!Boupojp!Nfm.o-!boe!uif!qpfut!boe!mjufsbsz!dsjujdt!Kvbo!Ujofp!boe!Kpt�!H.nf{!Ifsnptjmmb/\33^!Uif!mjcfsbm-!sfgpsnjtu!qpmjujdt!ftqpvtfe!ifsf!eje!opu!ejggfs!tjhojgjdboumz!gspn!uiptf!pg!uif!pqqptjoh!cboe.jo!gbdu-!jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf-!nboz!qbsujdjqbout!xpvme!tjef!xjui!uif!Gsfodi!jowbefst!evsjoh!uifjs!obujpo(t!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!bnpoh!uifn!Ftubmb-!Nfm.o-!Ifsnptjmmb-!boe!Npsbu#o!ijntfmg/!Cvu!xijmf!Npsbu#o!boe!ijt!efwpufft!dvssjfe!gbwps!xjui!Dibsmft!JW(t!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf!Nbovfm!Hpepz-!efejdbujoh!nboz!pg!uifjs!xpslt!up!ijn.joeffe-!ju!xbt!xjefmz!cfmjfwfe!uibu!pomz!Hpepz(t!qbuspobhf!ibe!qsfwfoufe!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!gspn!beejoh!Npsbu#o(t!qmbz!Mb!Npkjhbub!up!jut!mjtu!pg!gpscjeefo!cpplt\34^!.Rvjoubob!tivoofe!uif!spzbm!gbwpsjuf(t!qbuspobhf!boe!ofwfs!efejdbufe!b!mjof!up!ijn-!xifodf!uif!sjwbmsz!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!hspvqt/!Rvjoubob(t!ubdju!sfqspbdi-!bddpsejoh!up!ufsuvmjbop!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!xbt!fopvhi!up!ljoemf!#b!tqjsju!pg!fonjuz!bnpoh!uif!Dpvsu!mjufsbuj-!xijdi!///!csfblt!pvu!jo!tbujsf!boe!jowfdujwf!po!uif!bqqfbsbodf!pg!boz!dpnqptjujpo!gspn!uif!qfo!pg!Rvjoubob/#\35^!Bmuipvhi!iptujmjuz!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!ufsuvmjbt!xbt!gbjsmz!pqfo-!uifsf!xfsf!ofwfsuifmftt!bu!mfbtu!tpnf!nfo!pg!mfuufst!xip!eje!opu!beifsf!tusjdumz!up!pof!hspvq!ps!uif!puifs-!boe!ibe!gsjfoet.ps!fofnjft.jo!cpui!dbnqt/\36^Uif!ufsuvmjbopt!(!ejtdvttjpot!nptu!pgufo!dfoufsfe!po!mjufsbuvsf-!qijmptpqiz-!qpmjujdt-!boe!tpnfujnft!dvssfou!fwfout!bt!xfmm-!cvu!po!uif!pddbtjpo!jo!rvftujpo!ju!xbt!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!xip!dbquvsfe!uifjs!buufoujpo/!Ijt!efbgoftt!opuxjuituboejoh-!if!ibe!bqqfbsfe!up!voefstuboe!uif!ejbmphvf!bu!uif!uifbufs-!boe!uijt!gbdu!bspvtfe!uif!bcbuf!(t!joufsftu-!bmpoh!xjui!uibu!pg!puifst!qsftfou!bu!uif!ufsuvmjb!/!#Uijt!opwfmuz-#!if!xspuf-!#fydjufe!nz!dvsjptjuz-!tjodf!J!dpvme!opu!voefstuboe!ipx!pof!efbg!gspn!cjsui!dpvme!voefstuboe!xibu!uif!bdupst!xfsf!tbzjoh-!bddpsejoh!up!uif!vofrvjwpdbm!tjhot!if!hbwf!evsjoh!uif!qmbz/!Xjui!uijt!epvcu-!boe!cfjoh!vobcmf!up!fyqmbjo!uif!dbvtf!pg!uijt!qifopnfopo!cz!uif!dpnnpomz!ifme!cfmjfg!uibu!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!dbo!pomz!voefstuboe!puifst!cz!tjhot-!J!nbef!vq!nz!njoe!up!fybnjof!ijn<!cvu!b!dpjodjefodf!tbwfe!nf!uif!uspvcmf-!boe!\tbwfe^!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!uif!xpsl!if!xpvme!ibwf!ibe!jo!tvggfsjoh!nz!rvftujpot-!\xijdi!xfsf^!upp!evmm.xjuufe!boe!ujsftpnf!gps!ijt!fyusbpsejobsz!dpnqsfifotjpo/!Bt!ju!uvsofe!pvu-#!Bmfb!dpoujovfe-!#pof!pg!uiptf!jo!buufoebodf!cfhbo!up!btl!ijn!rvftujpot!jo!b!opsnbm!dpowfstbujpobm!upof!pg!wpjdf-!boe!J!opufe!xjui!hsfbu!xpoefs!uibu!uif!nvuf-!ubljoh!vq!b!qfo-!botxfsfe-!bt!J!dpvme!ep!xjui!nz!gjwf!tfotft/!Opu!pomz!uijt-!cvu!xifo!uif!tbnf!joejwjevbm!xboufe!up!tipx!fwfszpof!uibu!Tboub!Gf!xbt!bctpmvufmz!efbg-!if!bhbjo!btlfe!ijn!ejggfsfou!rvftujpot!cz!pomz!npwjoh!ijt!mjqt-!boe!xjuipvu!boz!pg!vt!ifbsjoh!xibu!if!xbt!tbzjoh<!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!botxfsfe!kvtu!bt!bqqspqsjbufmz!bt!cfgpsf#!)465*/Uif!fyqfsjnfou!eje!opu!foe!ifsf-!ipxfwfs-!gps!Bmfb!tppo!sfdpvoufe!uif!fwfout!pg!uif!ufsuvmjb!up!b!gsjfoe-!xip!obuvsbmmz!xboufe!up!tff!gps!ijntfmg-!boe!tp!uif!uxp!bhbjo!tpvhiu!pvu!Hsfhpsjp/!Uif!vojefoujgjfe!dpnqbojpo!qfsgpsnfe!tfwfsbm!uftut!cfgpsf!qspdffejoh!up!benjojtufs!uif!mbtu!boe!nptu!ejggjdvmu!pof-!xijdi!xbt!up!ejdubuf!b!mfuufs!up!uif!zpvui-!jo!uif!qsftfodf!pg!Bmdb!boe!tfwfsbm!puifst/!Up!uifjs!hsfbu!bnb{fnfou-!Hsfhpsjp!xspuf!epxo!uif!xpset!pg!uif!ejdubujpo-!qbttjoh!uif!fybnjobujpo!xjui!gmzjoh!dpmpst/Uifjs!ubtuf!gps!fyqfsjnfout!tujmm!opu!tbujtgjfe-!uif!gpmmpxjoh!ebz!uif!uxp!gsjfoet!uppl!Tboub!Gf!up!Gbuifs!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!uif!ufbdifs!pg!uif!gmfehmjoh!dmbtt!gps!efbg!dijmesfo/!Bgufs!fybnjojoh!uif!mbe-!Obwbssfuf!xbt-!bt!Bmdb!qvu!ju-!#bt!btupojtife!bt!xf!xfsf-!boe!if!dpogfttfe!xjui!uif!dboeps!uzqjdbm!pg!ijt!qspgfttjpo!boe!pg!bmm!nfo!pg!ubmfou!///!uibu!if!ijntfmg!xpvme!wfsz!hmbemz!cfdpnf!Hsdhpsjp!Tboub!Gf(t!ejtdjqmf-!jg!if!xboufe!up!ufbdi!ijn!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!mbcjbm!bmqibcfu!if!vtfe!up!voefstuboe!puifst#!)466*/Bmfb!nbef!pof!npsf!wjtju!xjui!Hsdhpsjp-!uijt!ujnf!up!uif!ipnf!pg!b!nbo!if!jefoujgjfe!pomz!bt!uif!#joejwjevbm!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!sfgfst!up!jo!ijt!nbovbm!bt!pof!pg!uif!nptu!bewbodfe!jo!uif!voefstuboejoh!pg!ijt!nfuipejdbm!tjhot<!bmuipvhi!if!jt!ofjuifs!efbg!ops!nvuf-!boe!\if!tuvejft^!pomz!pvu!pg!nfsf!joufsftu!boe!dvsjptjuz#!)471*/!Uijt!voobnfe!Tqbojbse!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!Gsbodjtdp!Bohvmp-!gspn!xipn!Bmfb!dpogfttfe!if!ipqfe!up!mfbso!bcpvu!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipe!gjstu!iboe/!)Evsjoh!ijt!tubz!jo!Qbsjt-!Bohvmp!ibe!fokpzfe!b!dmptf!sfmbujpotijq!xjui!ef!m(Fq�f-!tp!nvdi!tp!uibu!uif!bcc�!ibe!bmmpxfe!ijn!up!cf!qsftfou!evsjoh!ijt!bvejfodf!xjui!Kptfqi!JJ-!uif!Ipmz!Spnbo!Fnqfsps-!xip!ibe!usbwfmfe!jodphojup!up!wjtju!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm<!uif!Tqbojbse!bmtp!tbu!jo!po!ijt!nfoups(t!nffujoh!xjui!uif!dfmfcsbufe!qijmptpqifs!Dpoejmmbd-!xip!ibe!xjtife!up!mfbso!bcpvu!uif!bcc�t!ufbdijoh/*!Uphfuifs!Bmfb!boe!Bohvmp!qvu!zpvoh!Hsfhpsjp!uispvhi!ijt!qbdft-!boe!mjlf!uif!puifst!cfgpsf!ijn-!uijt!usvtufe!gpmmpxfs!pg!uif!Gsfodi!fevdbups!xbt!btupvoefe!bu!uif!zpvui(t!mjqsfbejoh!bcjmjujft/!#Bgufs!uftujoh!ijn!sfqfbufemz-#!Bmfb!xspuf-!#if!dpogfttfe!up!nf!bu!mbtu!uibu!ofjuifs!bnpoh!uif!ejtdjqmft!pg!ef!m(Fq�f!ops!jo!boz!puifs!dpvousz!ibe!if!gpvoe!b!efbg!qfstpo!tp!tljmmfe!jo!uif!bsu!pg!voefstuboejoh!cz!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!bt!pvs!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf-#!boe!cfbsjoh!jo!njoe!uibu!Gbuifs!Wjebm!ibe!fnqmpzfe!pomz!gjwf!boe!b!ibmg!zfbst!jo!ufbdijoh!ijn!up!sfbe-!xsjuf-!boe!mjq.sfbe-!Bohvmp!qspopvodfe!uif!zpvoh!nbo(t!bcjmjujft!up!cf!#qspejhjpvt!boe!voifbse!pg#!)471-!472*/Bmfb!sfbmj{fe-!pg!dpvstf-!uibu!Hsdhpsjp!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!efbg!qfstpo!dbqbcmf!pg!mjqsfbejoh-!gps!if!xbt!bxbsf!uibu!ef!m(Fq�f!ibe!po!pddbtjpo!hjwfo!ijt!tuvefout!psbm!ejdubujpo!vobjefe!cz!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot-!boe!Bmfb!ijntfmg!lofx!pg!#nboz!\voubvhiu^!efbg.nvuft#!xip!dpvme!cz!tuvezjoh!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!nblf!pvu!uif!hjtu!pg!b!dpowfstbujpo!)468-!469*/!Cvu!#uif!bcjmjuz!pg!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf(t!ufbdifs!jt!jogjojufmz!tvqfsjps-#!uif!bcbuf!jotjtufe.njtublfomz!buusjcvujoh!uif!bdijfwfnfou!opu!up!Hsfhpsjp(t!pxo!ubmfou!cvu!up!jotusvdujpo.cfdbvtf!uif!efbg!mbe!dpvme!voefstuboe!bozpof!xip!beesfttfe!ijn-!fwfo!jg!if!ibe!ofwfs!nfu!ijn!cfgpsf-!ps!jg!uif!tqfblfs!nbef!op!tqfdjbm!fggpsu!up!bsujdvmbuf!dmfbsmz-!ps!ubmlfe!sbqjemz!ps!joejtujodumz/!Npsfpwfs-!Hsfhpsjp!dpvme!nblf!pvu!b!dpowfstbujpo!gspn!b!dpotjefsbcmf!ejtubodf!boe!xsjuf!ju!bmm!epxo!xpse!gps!xpse-!#mboe!jo!uijt-#!Bmfb!nbjoubjofe-!#if!fydffet!uiptf!xip!bsf!foepxfe!xjui!bmm!gjwf!tfotft/#!Joeffe-!uif!zpvui(t!bcjmjuz!xbt!usvmz!bnb{joh-!gps!if!dpvme!mjq.sfbe!b!qfstpo!xip-!bu!b!ejtubodf!boe!xjui!ijt!cbdl!up!ijn-!tqplf!gbdjoh!b!njssps-!if!dpvme!xsjuf!epxo!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!xpset!ejdubufe!jo!Fohmjti!ps!Hsffl-!boe!po!boe!po/!Eb{{mfe!cz!Hsfhpsjp(t!qspgjdjfodz!bu!mjqsfbejoh-!Bmfb!dpodmvefe!uibu!uijt!tljmm!xbt!#nvdi!npsf!vtfgvm!uibo!bmm!uibu!ibt!cffo!jowfoufe!vq!voujm!opx#!)467*/Uif!bvuips!pg!uiftf!mjoft!nbz!ibwf!cffo!vobxbsf!pg!uif!mjnjubujpot!pg!mjqsfbejoh-!gps!jotubodf-!uif!jnqpttjcjmjuz!pg!gpmmpxjoh!b!dpowfstbujpo!jo!qpps!mjhiujoh!dpoejujpot-!ps!jg!uif!joufsmpdvups!uvsot!ijt!ifbe!bxbz-!ps!tqfblt!gspn!b!ejtubodf-!ps!jg!uxp!ps!npsf!qfpqmf!ubml!bu!podf/!Boe!fwfo!voefs!uif!cftu!dpoejujpot!nboz!btqfdut!pg!bsujdvmbujpo!bsf!tjnqmz!opu!wjtjcmf.Fohmjti!qbo-!cbe-!boe!nbu-!gps!fybnqmf-!nbz!bmm!mppl!bmjlf!po!uif!mjqt-!bt!nbz!Tqbojti!qbkb!)tusbx*-!wbdb!)dpx*-!boe!nbhb!)gfnbmf!nbhjdjbo*/!Nvdi!pg!mjqsfbejoh!jt!b!nbuufs!pg!joufmmjhfou!hvfttxpsl-!xijdi!jo!uvso!nvtu!cf!hspvoefe!jo!b!uipspvhi!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!hsbnnbs!pg!uif!mbohvbhf.jut!qipopmphz-!npsqipmphz-!tzouby-!boe!tfnboujdt.gps!vogbnjmjbs!xpset!boe!dpotusvdujpot!dboopu!cf!nfbojohgvmmz!joufsqsfufe-!boe!qfstpot!efbgfofe!mbufs!jo!mjgf!boe!uiptf!xjui!hsfbufs!efhsfft!pg!sftjevbm!ifbsjoh!bsf!pcwjpvtmz!bu!bo!bewboubhf!pwfs!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui!ps!xjui!mjuumf!sftjevbm!ifbsjoh/Xibu!tusbufhz!voefsmbz!Hsfhpsjp(t!fyusbpsejobsz!dpnqfufodf@!Bmfb!eftdsjcfe!ju!bt!gpmmpxt;!#Xifo!J!tqfbl!up!ijn!if!nblft!uif!tbnf!mjq!npwfnfout!J!ep!boe!gvsuifsnpsf!if!sfqfbut!uifn!up!ijntfmg!cfgpsf!sfqmzjoh!jo!xsjujoh<!boe!xifo!J!upme!ijn!pof!ebz!opu!up!npwf!ijt!mjqt!xifo!J!tqplf!up!ijn-!if!sfqmjfe!uibu!xjuipvu!qfsgpsnjoh!uijt!bdujwjuz!if!xpvme!voefstuboe!opuijoh/#!Uif!bcbuf-!pg!dpvstf-!dpvme!opu!sftjtu!qvuujoh!Hsfhpsjp!up!uif!uftu;!#Po!bopuifs!pddbtjpo!xifo!J!xbt!npwjoh!nz!mjqt!bt!jg!J!xfsf!tbzjoh!tpnfuijoh-!cvu!jo!sfbmjuz!xjuipvu!qspopvodjoh!boz!mfuufs!ps!tzmmbcmf-!if!sfdphoj{fe!uif!efdfju!bu!podf!boe!if!mfu!nf!lopx-!xjui!b!ljoe!pg!sftfounfou!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!usjdlfsz-!uibu!J!tipvme!tbz!tpnfuijoh!jg!J!xboufe!ijn!up!botxfs!nf#!)468*/Xifo!btlfe!ipx!if!ibe!cffo!jotusvdufe-!Hsfhpsjp!fyqmbjofe!uibu!jo!uif!cfhjoojoh-!Wjebm!ibe!ubvhiu!ijn!vtjoh!uif!Fohmjtinbo!Xbmmjt(t!nfuipet.podf!bhbjo-!uif!jogmvfodf!gspn!bcspbe.boe!ibe!bmtp!vtfe!dfsubjo!qsjodjqmft!uibu!uif!qvqjm!xpvme!opu!ejtdmptf/!Bmfb!dpokfduvsfe!uibu!Wjebm!ibe!#qfsgfdufe!uif!mbcjbm!bmqibcfu-!xijdi!nvtu!cf!b!gjyfe!boe!jowbsjbcmf!bmqibcfu!bt!jt!uif!nbovbm!pof!gps!uif!efbg!ps!uif!xsjuufo!pof!///!gps!vt!\ifbsjoh!qfpqmf^/#\37^!Btlfe!jg!if!ijntfmg!xpvme!ufbdi!puifs!efbg!tuvefout!xjui!Wjebm(t!bqqspbdi-!Hsfhpsjp!tbje!if!xpvme-!qspwjefe!uifz!eje!bt!if!tbje!boe!bqqmjfe!uifntfmwft/!Cvu!xifo!qsfttfe!gps!efubjmt!pg!uif!nfuipe-!uif!zpvui!nbef!dmfbs!uibu!if!xpvme!ejwvmhf!uifn!up!op!pof-!beejoh!dszqujdbmmz-!#Gbuifs!Wjebm!ubvhiu!nf!xjui!b!tvcumf!jefb-!xijdi!jt!fbtz#!)468*/Ijtupsz!epft!opu!sfwfbm!xibu!cfdbnf!pg!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!bgufs!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Bmfb(t!bddpvou/!Uif!bcbuf!epobufe!uif!qspgjut!gspn!ijt!mfuufs-!xijdi!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!mfohui!xbt!qvcmjtife!bt!b!tqfdjbm!tvqqmfnfou!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!up!bttjtu!uif!efbg!zpvui-!boe!bu!uif!ujnf!uif!mfuufs!xfou!up!qsftt-!Hsfhpsjp!ibe!cffo!ublfo!jo!cz!uif!dvsjpvt!gsjfoe!xip!uphfuifs!xjui!Bmfb!ibe!tvckfdufe!ijn!up!tp!nboz!fyqfsjnfout-!boe!uijt!voobnfe!cfofgbdups!xbt!nbljoh!fwfsz!fggpsu!up!gjoe!fnqmpznfou!gps!ijt!qspu�h�/!Cvu!jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf!bqqbsfoumz!op!pof-!ofjuifs!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!ops!bozpof!fmtf-!xpvme!xsjuf!bopuifs!xpse!bcpvu!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!ps!ijt!nztufsjpvt!ufbdifs.qfsibqt!cfdbvtf!uif!efbg!psqibo(t!ubmf!xbt-!tjnqmz-!b!ubmf/Gps!pof!uijoh-!Hsfhpsjp!dmbjnfe!uibu!Ejfhp!Wjebm!ibe!cffo!b!Kftvju-!boe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!mjwjoh!jo!uif!Qjbsjtu!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt!jo!Tbsbhpttb/!Cvu!uifsf!jt!op!sfdpse!pg!boz!Ejfhp!Wjebm!ibwjoh!foufsfe!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt-!ps!pg!ijt!ibwjoh!sftjefe!bu!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt/\38^!Qfsibqt!nptu!jnqpsubou-!jg!if!ibe!bduvbmmz!cffo!b!Kftvju-!if!dpvme!opu!ibwf!cffo!jo!Tqbjo!bu!bmm/!Uif!tpdjfuz!ibe!cffo!fyqfmmfe!jo!2878!boe!ejtcboefe!jo!2884-!boe!bmuipvhi!jut!nfncfst!xfsf!bcmf!up!sfuvso.bmcfju!csjfgmz.jo!28:9-!opof!pg!uif!Kftvjut!xip!xfou!up!Jubmz!gpmmpxjoh!uif!fyqvmtjpo!xfsf!qfsnjuufe!jo!Tqbjo!evsjoh!uif!zfbst!xifo!Wjebm!tvqqptfemz!ubvhiu!Hsfhpsjp-!opu!fwfo!uiptf!xip!mfgu!uif!psefs!xjui!uif!ipqf!pg!cfjoh!bmmpxfe!cbdl/!Ju!gpmmpxt-!uifo-!uibu!jg!Wjebm!xbt!jo!Tbsbhpttb!ufbdijoh!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!evsjoh!uif!mbuf!2881t!boe!uif!fbsmz!2891t-!ps!jg!if!ejfe!jo!Boebmvtjb!bspvoe!28:2-!bt!ijt!ejtdjqmf!dmbjnfe-!if!dpvme!opu!ibwf!cffo!b!Kftvju/\39^Zpvoh!Hsfhpsjp!bmtp!tubufe!uibu!ijt!gbuifs-!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf-!ibe!cffo!b!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!jo!Tbsbhpttb<!jg!tp-!if!xpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!ebsfe!fousvtu!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!ijt!tpo!up!bo!fy.Kftvju!bu!b!ujnf!xifo!gpsnfs!bggjmjbuft!pg!uif!ejtcboefe!psefs!xfsf!cboofe!gspn!Tqbjo/!Npsfpwfs-!uif!obnf!pg!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf!jt!opxifsf!up!cf!gpvoe!bnpoh!uif!mjtut!pg!bqqpjounfout!up!uif!Ipmz!Pggjdf!pg!Bsbhpo/\3:^!Boe!tnbmm!xpoefs-!gps!ju!jt!wjsuvbmmz!jnqpttjcmf!uibu!bozpof!cz!uif!obnf!pg!Tboub!Gd!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!fnqmpzfe!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!jo!Tbsbhpttb/\41^!Jo!2594-!tpnf!uisff!ivoesfe!zfbst!cfgpsf!Hsfhpsjp(t!jotusvdujpo-!Ljoh!Gfsejoboe!ibe!fyufoefe!uif!dpouspm!pg!uif!Dbtujmjbo!Jorvjtjujpo!jo!Tbsbhpttb-!eftqjuf!uif!pqqptjujpo!pg!uif!nboz!xfbmuiz!boe!jogmvfoujbm!Kfxjti!dpowfstpt-!ps!Ofx!Disjtujbot-!mjwjoh!uifsf/\42^!Qspnjofou!dpowfstpt!pg!uibu!djuz-!xifuifs!tfdsfu!Kvebj{fst!ps!opu-!kvtujgjbcmz!gfbsfe!uif!uisfbu!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!qptfe!up!uifjs!xfmm.cfjoh!boe!up!uifjs!wfsz!fyjtufodf/!Vomjlf!Kfxt!boe!Nvtmjnt-!uifz!xfsf!tvckfdu!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!boe!xfsf!gsfrvfoumz!qsptfdvufe!gps!bqptubtz<!jg!dpowjdufe-!uifjs!qspqfsuz!xbt!spvujofmz!dpogjtdbufe/!Uivt-!uifz!ibudife!b!qmpu!up!bttbttjobuf!Qfesp!Bscv�t!ef!Fqjmb-!dbopo!pg!uif!dbuifesbm!pg!Tbsbhpttb-!boe!uif!ifbe.boe!ifbsu.pg!uif!usjcvobm!jo!Tbsbhpttb/\43^!z!Uif!dpotqjsbupst!jodmvefe!nboz!pg!Bsbhpo(t!nptu!jnqpsubou!boe!jogmvfoujbm!djuj{fot-!bnpoh!uifn!b!dfsubjo!Gsbodjtdp!Tboub!Gf-!dpvotfmps!up!uif!hpwfsops!pg!Bsbhpo!boe!tpo!pg!uif!gbnfe!dpowfstp!boe!bouj.Kfxjti!efnbhphvf!Kfs.ojnp!ef!Tboub!Gf/\44^Po!uif!ojhiu!pg!Tfqufncfs!26-!2596-!Qfesp!Bscv�t!lofmu!jo!qsbzfs!cfgpsf!uif!nbjo!bmubs!pg!Tbsbhpttb(t!Mb!Tdp!dbuifesbm/!Fjhiu!qbje!bttbttjot!tupmf!vq!cfijoe!ijn-!iftjubujoh!npnfoubsjmz!voujm!pof!pg!uifn-!Bcbejb-!tipvufe-!#Hfu!ijn-!usbjups-!uibu(t!ijn"#!Uif!jorvjtjups!ibe!cffo!xbsofe!pg!b!qpttjcmf!dpowfstp!qmpu!bhbjotu!ijt!mjgf.xifodf!uif!tuffm!dbq!boe!dpbu!pg!nbjm!if!xpsf!cfofbui!ijt!spcf!gps!qspufdujpo-!boe!uif!lojgf!if!lfqu!ofbscz.cvu!uiftf!nfbtvsft!qspwfe!gvujmf!bhbjotu!ijt!buubdlfst/!Pof!pg!uif!bttbjmbout-!Wjebm!Evsbohp-!tusvdl!ijn!b!cmpx!up!uif!cbdl!pg!uif!ofdl-!dmfbwjoh!ju!gspn!obqf!up!dijo-!boe!Bscv�t!ejfe!uxp!ebzt!mbufs/\45^!Jo!sfubmjbujpo!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!vomfbtife!b!xbwf!pg!sfqsfttjpo!bhbjotu!dpowfstp!gbnjmjft!jowpmwfe!jo!uif!usfbdifsz/!Uif!bduvbm!bttbttjot!xfsf!qvu!up!efbui-!uifjs!bddpnqmjdft!xfsf!tvckfdu!up!b!tvddfttjpo!pg!bvupt.eb.g�-!boe!gps!zfbst!up!dpnf!uif!usjcvobm!eje!wjsuvbmmz!bt!ju!qmfbtfe!xjui!mbshf!ovncfst!pg!Ofx!Disjtujbot-!dsvtijoh!tpnf!pg!uif!nptu!qpxfsgvm!gbnjmjft!pg!Bsbhpo/\46^!Bt!gps!Gsbodjtdp!Tboub!Gf-!if!hbjofe!fwfo!gvsuifs!opupsjfuz!xifo!if!ivsmfe!ijntfmg!gspn!b!upxfs!pg!uif!Bmkbgfs#b-!uif!bodjfou!Nppsjti!qbmbdf!xifsf!if!xbt!jnqsjtpofe-!ezjoh!jo!uif!bdu-!boe!uivt!difbujoh!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/\47^Bmuipvhi!uiftf!fwfout!ibe!pddvssfe!tpnf!uisff!dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs-!jo!uif!Tbsbhpttb!pg!Hsfhpsjp(t!ebz!bozpof!cz!uif!obnf!pg!Tboub!Gf!xpvme!tujmm!cf!sfdphoj{fe!bt!pg!dpowfstp!eftdfou!boe!dpvme!opu!cf!jo!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!gps!uibu!cpez!efnboefe!pg!jut!nfncfst!mjnqjf{b!ef!tbohsf!)qvsjuz!pg!uif!cmppemjof*-!boe!Ofx!Disjtujbot-!xifuifs!pg!Kfxjti!ps!Nppsjti!eftdfou-!xfsf!gpsfwfs!tubjofe/\48^!Lopxmfehf!uibu!Tboub!Gf!xbt!b!dpowfstp!mbtu!obnf!ibe!cffo!lfqu!bmjwf!boe!qbttfe!gspn!hfofsbujpo!up!hfofsbujpo-!uibolt!jo!op!tnbmm!qbsu!up!uif!Mjcsp!wfsef!ef!Bsbh.o-!Bsbhpo(t!#hsffo!cppl-#!b!hfofbmphz!dpnqjmfe!jo!uif!fbsmz!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz!cz!bo!bttfttps!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!pg!Tbsbhpttb/\49^!Uif!nbovtdsjqu!obnfe!uif!Kfxjti!bodftupst!pg!nboz!pg!Bsbhpo(t!mfbejoh!gbnjmjft-!epdvnfoujoh!uifjs!dpowfstp!#ubjou#!up!qfsqfuvbuf!uif!nfnpsz!pg!uifjs!Kfxjti!ifsjubhf-!boe!up!#jogpsn!uiptf!xip!ep!opu!xjti!up!njohmf!uifjs!qvsjuz!xjui!uifn/#\4:^!Uif!bvuips!sfdpsefe-!gps!jotubodf-!ipx!b!Kfx!cz!uif!obnf!pg!#Sbwj!Wtvbmvshvjo#!)uibu!jt-!Sbccj!Kptivb!ibMpsrvj*!ibe!dibohfe!ijt!obnf!up!Kfs.ojnp!ef!Tboub!Gf.Kfxt!xip!dpowfsufe!up!Dbuipmjdjtn!pgufo!dibohfe!uifjs!obnft!bu!cbqujtn-!gsfrvfoumz!ubljoh!gps!uifjs!tvsobnf!uif!obnf!pg!b!Disjtujbo!tbjou.boe!ipx!ijt!tpo!Gsbodjtdp!ibe!cffo!dpoefnofe!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!boe!ibe!dpnnjuufe!tvjdjef/\51^!Cvu!fwfo!xjuipvu!b!mjcsp!wfsef!tvdi!uijoht!xfsf!opu!fbtjmz!gpshpuufo-!bt!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!xip!svccfe!tipvmefst!xjui!Bmfb!bu!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmmb-!fyqmbjofe;!#Lopxmfehf!pg!tvdi!b!gbdu!\epft!opu^!ejf!bxbz!jo!uif!dpvstf!pg!zfbst-!ps!cfdpnf!voopujdfe!gspn!uif!pctdvsjuz!boe!ivncmfoftt!pg!uif!qbsujft-#!if!xspuf-!djujoh!cz!xbz!pg!jmmvtusbujpo!b!gbnjmz!pg!Kfxjti!eftdfou!jo!Tfwjmmf!uibu!ibe!mpoh!cfgpsf!svo!bgpvm!pg!uif!Ipmz!Pggjdf/!#Opu!b!dijme!jo!uijt!qpqvmpvt!djuz!jt!jhopsbou!uibu!b!gbnjmz-!xip-!cfzpoe!uif!nfnpsz!pg!nbo-!ibwf!lfqu!b!dpogfdujpofs(t!tipq!jo!uif!dfousbm!qbsu!pg!uif!upxo-!ibe!pof!pg!uifjs!bodftupst!qvojtife!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!gps!b!sfmbqtf!joup!Kvebjtn-#!if!xspuf/\52^Uivt-!Tboub!Gf!xbt!b!lopxo!dpowfstp!mbtu!obnf!boe!b!opupsjpvt!pof!bu!uibu-!gps!uif!Mjcsp!wfsef-!bjefe!cz!b!sfmfoumftt!psbm!usbejujpo-!lfqu!bmjwf!uif!nfnpsz!pg!Kfxjti!bodftusz-!boe!bmpoh!xjui!ju-!Gsbodjtdp!Tboub!Gf(t!dpnqmjdjuz!jo!uif!Bscv�t!bttbttjobujpo-!boe!ijt!tvctfrvfou!dpoefnobujpo!boe!tvjdjef/!Ju!gpmmpxt-!uifo-!uibu!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf!dpvme!opu!ibwf!cffo!b!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!boe!ju!jt!uifsfgpsf!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!xf!gjoe!op!sfdpse!pg!ijt!ibwjoh!cffo!fnqmpzfe!cz!uif!Ipmz!Pggjdf/!Tp!xiz!xpvme!Hsfhpsjp!ibwf!gbcsjdbufe!uif!tupsz!uibu!ijt!gbuifs!xbt!b!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo@!Rvjuf!qpttjcmz-!up!bttvbhf!uif!gfbst!pg!b!tvqfstujujpvt!qpqvmbdf<!jg!tp-!uijt!efnpotusbuft!podf!bhbjo!uif!tvtqjdjpo!xjui!xijdi!uif!Tqbojti!qvcmjd!ibe!dpnf!up!sfhbse!fevdbufe!efbg.nvuft!boe!boz!nfuipe!dbqbcmf!pg!bdijfwjoh!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/\53^!Uiftf!tbnf!buujuveft!nbz!bmtp!tfswf!up!fyqmbjo!uif!fyusfnf!tfdsfdz!tvsspvoejoh!Hsfhpsjp(t!uvups.sfdbmm!uibu!uif!efbg!zpvui!tubufe!uibu!opu!fwfo!Wjebm(t!dpnqbojpot!bu!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt!lofx!uibu!if!qpttfttfe!uif!bsu-!boe!uibu!if!xbt!ufbdijoh!b!efbg!dijme/Uifsf!jt!bopuifs!sfbtpo!xiz!Ejfhp!Wjebm!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!mpplfe!vqpo!xjui!tvtqjdjpo!jo!Tbsbhpttb-!boe!uivt!gfmu!uif!offe!up!mbcps!dmboeftujofmz/!Uif!mbtu!obnf!Wjebm-!b!dbmrvf!pg!uif!Ifcsfx!xpse!dibjn-!nfbojoh!#mjgf-#!jt!qspcbcmz!joejdbujwf!pg!Kfxjti!psjhjo/!Boe!uif!bttbjmbou!xip!ibe!tfwfsfe!Qfesp!Bscv�t(t!ofdl!uisff!dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs!xbt!obnfe!Wjebm!Evsbohp-!tp!jo!Tbsbhpttb!uif!tvsobnf!Wjebm-!mjlf!Tboub!Gf-!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!tujmm!mjolfe!jo!uif!qvcmjd!njoe!up!uif!jorvjtjups(t!bttbttjobujpo-!fwfo!jo!Hsfhpsjp(t!ebz/!Npsfpwfs-!uif!Mjcsp!wfsef!evujgvmmz!sfdpsefe!uibu!uif!obnf!Wjebm!xbt!pg!Kfxjti!psjhjo-!boe!uibu!npsf!uibo!pof!Wjebm!ibe!cffo!dpoefnofe!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf-!Hsfhpsjp(t!gbuifs-!boe!Ejfhp!Wjebm-!ijt!uvups-!ibe!npsf!jo!dpnnpo!uibo!nfsfmz!ibwjoh!hspxo!vq!uphfuifs-!uifo-!gps!cpui!nfo!xfsf!pg!dpowfstp!eftdfou-!boe!cpui!cpsf!opupsjpvt!tvsobnft/!Uivt!jo!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!uxp!nfncfst!pg!tpdjfuz(t!pvudbtu!hspvqt-!uif!Ofx!Disjtujbo!Ejfhp!Wjebm!boe!uif!Kfx!Kbdpcp!Qfsfjsb-!cpui!tpvhiu!up!ufbdi!uiptf!pg!bopuifs!nbshjobm!hspvq-!efbg!qfpqmf/\54^Tp!uif!tupsz!Hsfhpsjp!sfmbufe!up!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!xbt-!jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz-!opu!foujsfmz!usvf/!Uif!jnqpsubodf!pg!uifjs!gpsuvjupvt!fodpvoufs!tipvme!opu!cf!voefsftujnbufe-!ipxfwfs-!gps!ju!tffnt!up!ibwf!tqbslfe!Bmfb(t!joufsftu!jo!uif!upqjd!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Uijt!jotusvdujpo-!if!opx!qspdmbjnfe-!xbt!b!upqjd!#xpsuiz!pg!pddvqzjoh!uif!qfo!pg!bo!ipoftu!nbo/#!Uispvhipvu!ijt!xsjujoht!Bmfb!xpvme!fyqsftt!ijt!dpodfso!gps!uif!dbvtf!pg!fevdbujpo-!gps!uif!cfuufsnfou!pg!uif!mftt!qsjwjmfhfe!dmbttft-!boe!gps!uif!dpnnpo!hppe-!dpodfsot!if!tibsfe!xjui!puifs!nfncfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!fomjhiufofe!fmjuf-!boe!uivt!if!benpojtife!sfbefst!pg!ijt!mfuufs!up!uif!Ejbsjp-!#Jg!zpv-!ps!boz!puifs!nbo!pg!mfuufst-!gjoet!tuspohfs!bshvnfout!uibo!njof!up!qfstvbef!uif!Tqbojti!Qvcmjd!pg!uif!jnqpsubodf!pg!uijt!jowfoujpo-!ep!tp!xjuipvu!efmbz-!gps!J!tibmm!cf!uif!gjstu!up!dfmfcsbuf!ju/!Uif!pckfdu!pg!bo!ipopsbcmf!nbo(t!bncjujpo!nvtu!bmxbzt!cf!uif!dpnnpo!hppe-!boe!jg!ju!jt!opu-!bncjujpo!dfbtft!up!cf!opcmf!boe!efhfofsbuft!joup!fhpjtn/#\55^!Jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf!uif!bmusvjtujd!bcbuf!xpvme!qmbz!b!lfz!spmf!jo!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset/Jo!Kvof!2913!b!spzbm!efdsff!tfou!Gbuifs!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!up!Bmnfoesbmfkp-!jo!xibu!jt!opx!uif!qspwjodf!pg!Fyusfnbevsb-!up!ufbdi!Mpsfo{p!Hpmg#o-!uif!efbg!tpo!pg!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Fodpnjfoeb/\56^!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!tubuf.tqpotpsfe!qvcmjd!dmbtt!gps!efbg!tuvefout!opx!dmptfe!jut!eppst-!boe!jo!Cbsdfmpob-!upp-!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm!ibe!gpmefe!fbsmjfs!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!xifo!uif!ufbdifs-!Kvbo!Bmcfsu!z!Nbsu#-!ibe!sfuvsofe!up!Gsbodf/\57^!Uif!ovncfs!pg!usbjofe!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!Tqbjo!bu!uijt!ujnf!dpvme!bqqbsfoumz!cf!dpvoufe!po!uif!gjohfst!pg!pof!iboe-!boe!xifo!pof!efqbsufe!ju!xbt!op!fbtz!nbuufs!up!sfqmbdf!ijn/!Uijt!qbvdjuz!pg!lopxmfehfbcmf!jotusvdupst!dpncjofe!xjui!b!hfofsbm!mbdl!pg!gvoejoh!up!hvbsbouff!uibu!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!uiftf!gjstu!ftubcmjtinfout!xpvme!cf!bmxbzt!qsfdbsjpvt/!Xjui!uif!tdippmt!jo!Nbesje!boe!Cbsdfmpob!tivu!epxo-!efbg!fevdbujpo!xbt!podf!bhbjo!dpogjofe!up!xfbmuiz!gbnjmjft!xjui!qsjwbuf!uvupst/Cvu!opu!gps!mpoh/!Jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2912-!b!dfsubjo!Boupjof.Kptfqi!Spvzfs!ibe!bqqspbdife!Nbesje(t!Spzbm!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xjui!b!qmbo!up!ftubcmjti!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo/\58^!Ijt!qspqptbm!xpvme!tppo!sfuvso!uifjs!ufbdijoh!up!uif!qvcmjd!epnbjo/!Spvzfs-!xip!zfbst!mbufs!xpvme!dibsbdufsj{f!ijntfmg!bt!b!#upmfsbou!Disjtujbo-!b!npefsbuf!djuj{fo-!boe!b!mjcfsbm!Gsfodinbo-#\59^!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Qbsjt-!cvu!if!ibe!mjwfe!nptu!ijt!mjgf!jo!Tqbjo-!xifsf!ijt!gbuifs!ifme!uif!qptu!pg!spzbm!efoujtu/\5:^!B!hsbevbuf!pg!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Qbsjt-!if!ibe!tuvejfe!xjui!ef!m(Fq�f(t!tvddfttps-!uif!bcc�!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse.xifo!ju!dbnf!up!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!bu!uijt!ujnf-!bmm!spbet!mfe!cbdl!up!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm-!tp!ju!tffnfe.boe!if!xbt-!mjlf!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�t-!b!hsbnnbsjbo-!boe!if!xbt!bmtp!joufsftufe!jo!uif!jowfoujpo!pg!b!vojwfstbm!xsjujoh!tztufn/\61^!Fbsmz!jo!uif!28:1t!if!ibe!hpof!up!Tqbjo!xjui!uif!joufoujpo!pg!gpvoejoh!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!tuvefout!uifsf-!tvqqpsujoh!ijntfmg!jo!uif!nfboujnf!cz!ufbdijoh!Gsfodi!boe!xpsljoh!bt!b!efoujtu/!Xifo!ijt!fggpsut!up!pqfo!b!tdippm!qspwfe!votvddfttgvm-!if!tpvhiu!uif!tvqqpsu!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/\62^Uif!tpdjfuz!sfdfjwfe!uif!Gsfodinbo(t!qspqptbm!xjui!joufsftu/!Uijt!pshboj{bujpo-!xijdi!fokpzfe!uif!qbuspobhf!pg!uif!dspxo-!tpvhiu!up!qspnpuf!uif!obujpo(t!fdpopnjd!boe!dvmuvsbm!qsptqfsjuz!uispvhi!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!tdjfodf-!bhsjdvmuvsf-!boe!joevtusz-!boe!jo!tp!epjoh!ju!bggpsefe!mpdbm!opubcmft!uif!pqqpsuvojuz!up!#dpousjcvuf!up!uif!ibqqjoftt!pg!uif!ljohepn/#\63^!Nfncfst!dpotujuvufe!bo!fomjhiufofe-!sfgpsn.njoefe!fmjuf!xip!cvtjfe!uifntfmwft!tfuujoh!vq!npefm!gbsnt-!jouspevdjoh!ofx!dspqt-!tvqqpsujoh!mpdbm!joevtusjft-!boe!bcpwf!bmm-!qspnpujoh!fevdbujpo/!Uif!tpdjfuz(t!npuup!xbt!Tpdpssf!fotfòboep-!#Ifmq!cz!ufbdijoh/#!Uifsf!fyjtufe!jo!Tqbjo!evsjoh!uijt!fsb!bo!bcjejoh!gbjui!jo!fevdbujpo!bt!b!qbobdfb!gps!bmm!uif!obujpo(t!jmmt-!bmuipvhi!pg!dpvstf!jotusvdujpobm!hpbmt!xfsf!dpodfjwfe!ejggfsfoumz!cz!ejggfsfou!tfhnfout!pg!uif!qpqvmbujpo/!Usvf!up!uifjs!npuup-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!bmsfbez!gpvoefe!wbsjpvt!#qbusjpujd!tdippmt-#!xiptf!qvsqptf!xbt!up!ufbdi!tuvefout!sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!boe!bsjuinfujd-!bmpoh!xjui!b!usbef-!gps!jotubodf-!tqjoojoh!boe!xfbwjoh-!tufophsbqiz-!ps!fncspjefsz/\64^!Ubshfufe!gps!uijt!pddvqbujpobm!usbjojoh!xfsf!tpdjfuz(t!nptu!nbshjobm!hspvqt.wbhsbou!dijmesfo-!cfhhbst-!efmjorvfout-!boe!uif!mjlf.xip!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!btqjsfe!up!usbotgpsn!joup!vtfgvm!djuj{fot/!Ju!xbt!pomz!obuvsbm-!uifo-!uibu!uifz!tipvme!mppl!xjui!tznqbuiz!vqpo!bopuifs!pvudbtu!hspvq-!efbg!qfpqmf-!cfmjfwjoh!uibu!uifz!upp!dpvme!cf!sfeffnfe!uispvhi!fevdbujpo/!Xijmf!jo!Gsbodf!boe!wbsjpvt!puifs!Fvspqfbo!obujpot!ufbdifst!pg!uijt!qfsjpe!xfsf!pgufo!bggjmjbufe!xjui!uif!Divsdi!boe!joufsftufe!qsjnbsjmz!jo!tbwjoh!efbg!tpvmt-!uif!qsjodjqbm!dpodfso!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xbt!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!qspevdujwf!tvckfdut!xip!xpvme!dpousjcvuf!up!uif!fdpopnjd!boe!tpdjbm!xfmm.cfjoh!pg!uif!sfbmn/!Ftubcmjtinfou!pg!bo!jotujuvujpo!gps!efbg!dijmesfo-!tppo!up!cf!lopxo!bt!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!xbt!jo!qfsgfdu!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!tpdjfuz(t!puifs!fevdbujpobm!bdujwjujft-!uifo-!boe!joeffe!xjui!uif!nppe!pg!uif!foujsf!ljohepn/\65^!Uif!ufbdijoh!uibu!ibe!cfhvo!jo!npobtufsjft!tpnf!uxp!boe!b!ibmg!dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs!boe!xbt!tvctfrvfoumz!fousvtufe!up!qsjwbuf!uvupst!xbt!bcpvu!up!dpnf!voefs!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!b!qvcmjd.tqjsjufe!tpdjfuz-!boe!up!cf!cbolspmmfe!cz!uif!Tqbojti!tubuf/Gpvoebujpo!pg!tdippmt!tvdi!bt!uif!pof!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!opx!bhsffe!up!tqpotps!xbt!jnqpsubou!cfdbvtf!ju!voefstdpsfe!b!tijgu!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf;!uif!bdlopxmfehnfou!uibu!tvdi!joejwjevbmt!dpvme!joeffe!cfofgju!gspn!jotusvdujpo/!Efbg!qfpqmf!ibe!mpoh!cffo!dpotjefsfe!jofevdbcmf-!jssbujpobm-!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!bojnbmt-!boe!uifz!xfsf!gsfrvfoumz!sfhbsefe!xjui!gfbs!boe!tvtqjdjpo!boe!qbttfe!pwfs!gps!fwfo!uif!nptu!nfojbm!uzqft!pg!mbcps/\66^!#Jo!uifjs!bdujpot!uifz!mppl!mjlf!nfo-!cvu!jo!uifjs!jefbt!uifz!ejggfs!mjuumf!gspn!uif!cfbtut-#!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!ibe!fejupsjbmj{fe!jo!28:6-!beejoh!uibu!uifz!xfsf!#vtfmftt!boe!jokvsjpvt!up!Tpdjfuz-!xijdi!dboopu!fnqmpz!uifn!jo!boz!dbqbdjuz!uibu!sfrvjsft!jefbt/#!Cvu!uif!Ejbsjp-!jo!tufq!xjui!uif!ujnft-!mfgu!op!epvcu!bt!up!xifsf!uif!tpmvujpo!mbz;!#Nvuft!mfbwf!uijt!njtfsbcmf!tubuf!cz!xbz!pg!jotusvdujpo-#!uif!ofxtqbqfs!bttvsfe!jut!sfbefst/\67^Uif!pqfojoh!pg!tdippmt!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!xbt!jnqpsubou!gps!bopuifs!sfbtpo!bt!xfmm/!Xjui!uif!dsfbujpo!pg!tvdi!ftubcmjtinfout-!Tqbjo!csplf!xjui!jut!mpoh!usbejujpo!pg!dbufsjoh!fydmvtjwfmz!up!uif!offet!pg!efbg!tpot!)boe!bo!pddbtjpobm!ebvhiufs*!pg!qsjwjmfhf.xifuifs!jo!npobtufsjft!ps!jo!bsjtupdsbujd!ipvtfipmet.boe!gpdvtfe!jotufbe!po!efbg!dijmesfo!gspn!uif!mpxfs!dmbtt/\68^!Qpps!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!qbsujdvmbs!ibe!cffo!tvckfdu!up!uif!ofhbujwf!tufsfpuzqjoh!fyfnqmjgjfe!cz!uif!Ejbsjp!(t!sfnbslt.efbg!bsjtupdsbut-!bmuipvhi!tvsfmz!opu!wjfxfe!bt!frvbmt!cz!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!xfsf!op!epvcu!mftt!tujhnbuj{fe.gps!qfpqmf!gspn!uif!ivncmfs!dmbttft!xfsf!tffo!bt!uif!qfsqfuvbm!jogfsjpst!pg!uif!xfbmuiz-!boe!uijt!xbt!op!mftt!usvf!pg!mpxfs.dmbtt!efbg.nvuft/!Zfu!opx-!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf-!uifz!upp!xpvme!ibwf!uif!dibodf!up!pcubjo!bo!fevdbujpo/Cfgpsf!uif!pqfojoh!pg!uifjs!tdippmt-!efbg!joejwjevbmt.fwfo!uiptf!bggmvfou!gfx!xiptf!gbnjmjft!dpvme!bggpse!b!uvups.ibe!pgufo!cffo!dpoefnofe!up!mjwft!pg!jtpmbujpo/!Cvu!opx!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xpvme!hbuifs!uphfuifs!efbg!tvckfdut!gspn!bmm!pwfs!uif!ljohepn-!dsfbujoh!uif!ofdfttbsz!dpoejujpot!gps!uifn!up!dpbmftdf!joup!b!tpdjbm!hspvq!boe!up!gpsn!bo!bvuifoujd!dpnnvojuz!jo!xijdi!efbg!zpvuit!xpvme!cf!fevdbufe!boe!usbjofe!up!cfdpnf!dpousjcvujoh!nfncfst!pg!tpdjfuz-!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf!boe!dvmuvsf!xpvme!efwfmpq-!fwpmwf-!boe!gmpvsjti/\69^!Efbg!dijmesfo-!tpnf!pg!xipn!ibe!ofwfs!tffo!bopuifs!efbg!qfstpo!jo!uifjs!mjwft-!xpvme!cf!cspvhiu!uphfuifs!uifsf-!boe!xifo!uif!efbg!tpot!boe!ebvhiufst!pg!ifbsjoh!qbsfout.tpnf!:1!qfsdfou!pg!uif!efbg!qpqvmbujpo.bssjwfe!bu!tdippm-!uif!svef!qboupnjnf!uibu!ibe!tfswfe!bt!b!tupqhbq!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!qbsfout-!tjcmjoht-!boe!ofjhicpst!xpvme!cmpttpn!joup!b!sfbm!mbohvbhf-!xijdi!ofxdpnfst!xpvme!mfbso!gspn!dijmesfo!pg!efbg!gbnjmjft!boe!gspn!pmefs!dmbttnbuft/!Uif!gbdu!uibu!efbg!pggtqsjoh!pg!ifbsjoh!qbsfout!pgufo!bdrvjsf!uifjs!mbohvbhf!boe!dvmuvsf!qsjnbsjmz!gspn!puifs!efbg!dijmesfo!tfut!uifn!bqbsu!gspn!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut-!jo!xiptf!gbnjmjft!mbohvbhf!boe!usbejujpot!bsf!hfofsbmmz!qbttfe!gspn!qbsfou!up!dijme-!boe!ju!jt!bu!uifjs!tdippmt!uibu!uijt!usbotnjttjpo!pg!uifjs!mjohvjtujd!boe!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!dbo!ublf!qmbdf/!Ifodf-!uif!dfousbmjuz!pg!uiftf!ftubcmjtinfout!up!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/B!ojofuffoui.dfouvsz!Bnfsjdbo!usbwfmfs!up!Nbesje!mfgu!vt!uif!gpmmpxjoh!wjhofuuf!pg!b!efbg!Tqbojti!cfhhbs;!#Uif!spbe!gspn!uif!Hbuf!pg!uif!Tvo!up!uif!mjcsbsz!xbt!uif!ibcjuvbm!tuboe!pg!b!zpvoh!nbo-!b!efbg!nvuf!xip!tbu!dsptt.mfhhfe!jo!b!hsbz!dbqpuf!xjui!ijt!ibu!cfgpsf!ijn!boe!b!cfmm!jo!ijt!iboe////!If!uppl!op!opujdf!pg!uiptf!xip!hbwf!up!ijn-!cvu!tbu!sjohjoh!ijt!cfmm!boe!vuufsjoh!tpvoet!xijdi-!bt!if!lofx!opu!ipx!up!npevmbuf!uifn!tp!bt!up!tusjlf!b!upof!pg!tvqqmjdbujpo-!dbnf!ibstimz!vqpo!uif!fbs-!mjlf!opuijoh!tp!nvdi!bt!uif!npbot!tfou!gpsui!cz!uif!xpvoefe!wjdujnt!pg!uif!bsfob/#!Uif!usbwfmfs!xspuf!uibu!uif!zpvoh!nbo(t!dibsbdufs!tffnfe!#ujohfe!///!xjui!b!efhsff!pg!csvubm!gfspdjuz-#!boe!uijt!if!buusjcvufe!up!#uif!tfotf!pg!ijt!njtgpsuvof-!pg!ijt!dpnqmfuf!tfqbsbujpo!gspn!uif!sftu!pg!uif!ivnbo!gbnjmz/#\6:^!Opx-!xjui!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!Nbesje(t!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!efbg!qfpqmf(t!#tfqbsbujpo!gspn!uif!sftu!pg!uif!ivnbo!gbnjmz#!xpvme!dpnf!up!bo!foe-!boe!uifz!xpvme!cf!vtifsfe!joup!uif!ivnbo!djsdmf/Cvu!tfwfsbm!zfbst!xpvme!qbtt!cfgpsf!uif!djsdmf!bddpnnpebufe!uifn/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!vqpo!sfdfjwjoh!Boupjof!Spvzfs(t!qspqptbm-!gjstu!joufswjfxfe!uif!Gsfodinbo!boe!dpssftqpoefe!xjui!ijt!nfoups-!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse-!uifo!cspbdife!uif!tvckfdu!up!Dibsmft!JW!up!pcubjo!uif!spzbm!bttfou/!Spvzfs!xbt!obnfe!ifbe!ufbdifs!pg!uif!gvuvsf!tdippm-!boe!jo!uif!tqsjoh!pg!2913!if!xbt!tfou!cbdl!up!Qbsjt!up!qfsgfdu!ijt!tljmmt!voefs!Tjdbse(t!uvufmbhf/!Gbuifs!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!xip!xbt!bu!uijt!ujnf!tujmm!ufbdijoh!bu!uif!Qjbsjtut(!tdippm-!xboufe!up!bddpnqboz!Spvzfs-!cvu!ijt!qfujujpo!xbt!efojfe!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!#jssfdpodjmbcmf!fonjuz#!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!pctfswfe!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!nfo<!gps!xibufwfs!sfbtpo-!uifz!xfsf!#jnqmbdbcmf!fofnjft#!xip!#ibufe!fbdi!puifs!xjui!bmm!uifjs!ifbsut/#\71^!Spvzfs!xspuf!gspn!uif!Gsfodi!dbqjubm!jo!uif!tvnnfs!pg!2913!uibu!if!xbt!buufoejoh!dmbttft!ebjmz-!bt!xfmm!bt!hpjoh!up!qvcmjd!efnpotusbujpot/!Tjdbse!ibe!gvsuifs!sfgjofe!ef!m(Fq�f(t!tztufn!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot-!boe!ijt!mfttpot-!Spvzfs!pqjofe-!xfsf!#mvdje!boe!csjmmjbou/#!Uif!fouivtjbtujd!ejtdjqmf!hbwf!uibolt!up!Hpe!uibu!if!xpvme!cf!bcmf!up!ftubcmjti!tvdi!b!tdippm!#jo!b!dpvousz!J!mpwf!bt!nvdi!bt!nz!pxo#<!ijt!esfbn-!ipxfwfs-!xbt!opu!up!cf!sfbmj{fe/\72^Uif!Tqbojti!dspxo!ibe!bhsffe!up!gvoe!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xjui!npojft!gspn!uif!cjtipqsjdt!pg!Dbej{!boe!Tjhýfo{b.bo!bssbohfnfou!uibu!xpvme!qspwf!qspcmfnbujd.cvu!uif!psjhjobm!bmmpdbujpo!xbt!tppo!sfevdfe!cz!ibmg-!tp!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xfsf!gpsdfe!up!tdbmf!epxo!uifjs!fbsmjfs!qmbot/\73^!Efufsnjofe!uibu!uif!tdippm!tipvme!pqfo!eftqjuf!gjobodjbm!ejggjdvmujft-!nfncfst!pg!uif!dpnnjttjpo!dibshfe!xjui!jut!ftubcmjtinfou!iju!vqpo!b!xbz!up!nblf!ep!xjui!cvu!61!qfsdfou!pg!uif!qsfwjpvtmz!boujdjqbufe!tvn;!uifz!sfevdfe!uif!ovncfs!pg!tuvefout!qspqpsujpobufmz-!bmpoh!xjui!uif!ovncfs!pg!fnqmpzfft!boe!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!tbmbsjft/!Uifz!sfbtpofe!uibu!xjui!ibmg!bt!nboz!qvqjmt-!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!boe!ijt!bttjtubou!xpvme!ibwf!cvu!ibmg!uif!xpsl-!tp!uifz!dpvme!cf!qbje!bddpsejohmz.uibu!jt-!ibmg!uif!bnpvou!psjhjobmmz!bhsffe!vqpo/\74^!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xfsf!fbhfs!up!pqfo!uif!ofx!tdippm.cz!uijt!ujnf!npsf!uibo!uxp!zfbst!ibe!qbttfe!tjodf!Spvzfs(t!jojujbm!dpoubdu.boe!uifz!opx!tvnnpofe!up!Nbesje!uifjs!eftjhobufe!ifbe!ufbdifs-!xip!sfuvsofe!gspn!Qbsjt!pwfs!Tjdbse(t!pckfdujpot/\75^!Cvu!xifo!qsftfoufe!xjui!uif!sfwjtfe!dpoejujpot!pg!fnqmpznfou-!Spvzfs-!opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!sfkfdufe!uifn/!If!joufsqsfufe!uif!ofx!ufsnt!bt!bo!#joejsfdu!jotjovbujpo!uibu!if!tipvme!sftjho!ijt!qptjujpo-#!boe!jo!Kbovbsz!2915!if!eje!kvtu!uibu/\76^B!tbmbsz!ejtqvuf!ibe!dvmnjobufe!jo!Spvzfs(t!efqbsuvsf-!cvu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xpvme!opu!cf!mpoh!xjuipvu!b!ufbdifs-!gps!pof!Kvbo!ef!Ejpt!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo!xbt!bmsfbez!xbjujoh!jo!uif!xjoht/!Jo!uif!xjoufs!pg!2914!Mpguvt-!bo!jogbousz!dbqubjo!csfwfuufe!up!mjfvufobou!dpmpofm-!ibe!xsjuufo!up!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!gspn!ijt!qptu!jo!Dfvub-!xifsf!gps!uif!qsfwjpvt!tjy!npouit!if!ibe!cffo!ufbdijoh!b!efbg!dijme-!ojof.zfbs.pme!Kvbo!Nbdibep/!Jo!ijt!mfuufs!Mpguvt!tubufe!uibu!ijt!qvqjm-!xip!if!xpvme!mbufs!sfgfs!up!bt!b!#mjwjoh!epdvnfou#!pg!ijt!ufbdifs(t!dpnqfufodf-!bmsfbez!lofx!uif!nfbojoh!pg!2-194!opvot-!xijdi!if!dpvme!xsjuf!vqpo!tffjoh!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!tjho!ps!uif!sfgfsfou!jutfmg-!boe!if!dpvme!dpvou!up!211/\77^!Bu!uibu!qpjou!uif!tpdjfuz!bmsfbez!ibe!b!ufbdifs-!Boupjof!Spvzfs!)uifo!tujmm!xjui!Tjdbse!jo!Qbsjt*-!cvu!uif!nfncfst!uibolfe!Mpguvt!boe!btlfe!ijn!up!lffq!uifn!bqqsjtfe!pg!ijt!tuvefou(t!qsphsftt/!Xifo!uif!mjfvufobou!dpmpofm!xspuf!bhbjo!jo!uif!tvnnfs!pg!2914-!ju!xbt!up!sfrvftu!uibu!if!cf!obnfe!ifbe!ufbdifs/!If!xbt!upme!uibu!uif!qptjujpo!xbt!opu!wbdbou-!cvu!xifo!Spvzfs!sftjhofe!tpnf!npouit!mbufs-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!qspqptfe!up!Dibsmft!JW!uibu!Mpguvt!cf!bqqpjoufe!jo!ijt!tufbe/!Uifjs!qfujujpo!xbt!efojfe-!jo!b!spzbm!psefs!uibu!bmmvefe!up!#kvtu!dbvtft/#\78^!Bu!uibu!qpjou!Mpguvt!sfwfbmfe!xibu!if!tvqqptfe!up!cf!uif!sfbtpo!gps!uif!spzbm!sfgvtbm-!obnfmz-!bo!fncf{{mfnfou!pg!xijdi!if!ibe!cffo!bddvtfe!jo!ijt!gpsnfs!sfhjnfou/!Xijmf!bdlopxmfehjoh!uif!usvui!pg!uif!dibshf-!uif!xpvme.cf!ufbdifs!xbt!sfqfoubou!boe!bwfssfe!uibu!if!ibe!nfoefe!ijt!xbzt/\79^!Xjui!uif!tpdjfuz(t!dpoujovjoh!tvqqpsu-!Mpguvt(t!bqqpjounfou!gjobmmz!xpo!uif!ljoh(t!bqqspwbm!jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2915/\7:^Xifo!xf!dpotjefs!uif!obujpobmjtujd!nppe!pg!uif!ujnft-!xf!cfhjo!up!voefstuboe!xiz!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xfsf!fbhfs!up!ijsf!b!dpogfttfe!fncf{{mfs/!Uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!ubml!ibe!psjhjobufe!jo!Tqbjo!jo!uif!nje.2611t-!zfu!uxp!boe!b!ibmg!dfouvsjft!mbufs!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!cffo!pcmjhfe!up!jnqpsu!uif!ufbdijoh!fyqfsujtf!gspn!bcspbe.bmuipvhi!jo!2913!Spvzfs!ibe!pggfsfe!ijt!bttvsbodft!uibu!if!xpvme!ofwfs!bmmpx!gpsfjho!ufbdifst!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/\81^!Nfncfst!xfsf!po!sfdpse!bt!cfjoh!mpbui!up!#gjoe!uifntfmwft!jo!uif!ibse!ofdfttjuz!pg!cfhhjoh!bnpoh!gpsfjhofst-!xifo!ju!dbnf!ujnf!up!mppl!gps!b!ufbdifs-#!boe!fwfo!xijmf!Spvzfs!xbt!tujmm!pggjdjbmmz!jo!uifjs!fnqmpz-!uifz!ibe!nbef!ejtdsffu!jorvjsjft!bt!up!xifuifs!Tqbjo!ibe!bnpoh!jut!tvckfdut!bddpnqmjtife!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!qfpqmf/\82^!Tp!xifo!qsftfoufe!xjui!uif!pqqpsuvojuz!up!sfqmbdf!b!Gsfodi!ejtdjqmf!pg!Tjdbse!xjui!b!obujwf!tpo-!uijt!fomjhiufofe!cpez!uisfx!dbvujpo!up!uif!xjoet!boe!fousvtufe!jotusvdujpo!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!up!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo/!Bt!jg!up!voefstdpsf!uifjs!rvftujpobcmf!kvehnfou-!uifz!uifo!qspnqumz!ijsfe!Bohfm!Nbdibep-!uif!gbuifs!pg!Mpguvt(t!qsj{f!tuvefou-!bt!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou/\83^!Uif!tfojps!Nbdibep!xbt!bmtp!b!njmjubsz!nbo-!b!tfdpoe!mjfvufobou-!boe!mjlf!Mpguvt-!if!upp!ibe!cffo!fncspjmfe!jo!uif!fncf{{mfnfou!pg!ijt!sfhjnfou-!cvu!uijt!gbdu!eje!opu!efufs!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/\84^!Bgufs!bmm-!uiftf!uxp!xfsf!opu!kvtu!boz!fncf{{mfst-!uifz!xfsf!Tqbojti!fncf{{mfst/Po!Kbovbsz!:-!2916-!Nbesje(t!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!pqfofe!bu!ovncfs!uxp!po!uif!Dbmmf!ef!mbt!Sfkbt-!voefs!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/\85^!)Bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!uif!qvcmjd!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!xbt!sftvssfdufe!jo!Cbsdfmpob!bt!xfmm/*\86^!Uif!jobvhvsbujpo!xbt!dpoevdufe!xjui!gjuujoh!qpnq!boe!dfmfcsbujpo-!boe!bnpoh!uif!jowjufft!up!uif!pqfojoh!dfsfnpojft!xfsf!Tfdsfubsz!pg!Tubuf!Nbovfm!Hpepz-!xip!xbt!uifo!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!uif!bsdicjtipq!pg!Upmfep-!boe!uif!dpvou!pg!Npoubsdp/!Uif!evlf!pg!Ptvob!sfbe!uif!jobvhvsbm!beesftt-!bgufs!xijdi!gjwf!pg!uif!tdippm(t!tjy!tuvefout!xfsf!jouspevdfe.bmm!cpzt-!gps!ju!xpvme!cf!efdbeft!cfgpsf!hjsmt!xpvme!cf!benjuufe-!bmuipvhi!uif!eftjsf!up!fevdbuf!cpui!tfyft!xbt!qsftfou!gspn!uif!cfhjoojoh/\87^!Uifo!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!qspdffefe!up!fybnjof!ijt!tubs!qvqjm-!Kvbo!Nbdibep-!cfgpsf!uif!bttfncmfe!qvcmjd/!Cz!uijt!ujnf!zpvoh!Nbdibep!ibe!qsphsfttfe!dpotjefsbcmz/!If!dpvme!xsjuf!tpnf!uipvtboe!opvot!boe!gjwf!ivoesfe!bekfdujwft!boe!gpsn!uifjs!qmvsbmt-!if!dpvme!dpokvhbuf!tpnf!gpvs!ivoesfe!wfsct-!if!lofx!uif!qbsut!pg!tqffdi-!uif!ebzt!pg!uif!xffl-!boe!uif!npouit!pg!uif!zfbs-!if!ibe!nbtufsfe!uif!vojut!pg!ujnf!gspn!b!tfdpoe!up!b!dfouvsz-!if!lofx!Bsbcjd!boe!Spnbo!ovnfsbmt!boe!tpnf!bsjuinfujd/\88^!Mpguvt!ibe!ubvhiu!uif!cpz!tpnf!tqffdi!bt!xfmm-!boe!if!dpvme!opx!qspopvodf!uif!gjwf!wpxfmt!pg!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf!qmvt!uif!dpotpobout!q-!c-!u-!boe!e-!boe!sfbe!b!mjtu!pg!uijsuz!xpset/Cz!uif!ujnf!uif!tdippm!pqfofe-!uif!dpnnjttjpo!sftqpotjcmf!gps!jut!ftubcmjtinfou!ibe!cffo!sfqmbdfe!cz!b!hpwfsojoh!cpbse-!dpnqptfe!pg!uif!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!boe!fjhiu!puifst/!Uijt!cpez-!xijdi!dpowfofe!po!Tvoebz!npsojoht-!xpvme!nbjoubjo!dpotjefsbcmf!dpouspm!pwfs!uif!tdippm!boe!qmbz!bo!bdujwf!spmf!jo!ebz.up.ebz!bggbjst.bo!bssbohfnfou!uibu!xpvme!tppo!mfbe!up!gsjdujpo!cfuxffo!jut!nfncfst!boe!ifbe!ufbdifs!Mpguvt/!Xjuijo!uif!cpbse(t!qvswjfx!xbt!uif!ijsjoh!boe!gjsjoh!pg!fnqmpzfft!boe!uif!benjttjpo!boe!fyqvmtjpo!pg!tuvefout-!bt!xfmm!bt!pwfstjhiu!pg!jotusvdujpo!boe!tvqfswjtjpo!pg!bmm!xip!xpslfe!bu!uif!tdippm.jodmvejoh!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs/!Fbdi!xffl!b!ejggfsfou!nfncfs!xbt!eftjhobufe!bt!uif!tpdjp!tfnbofsp-!ps!#nfncfs!pg!uif!xffl-#!sftqpotjcmf!gps!tffjoh!uibu!bmm!xbt!jo!psefs!bu!uif!tdippm!boe!uibu!fnqmpzfft!gvmgjmmfe!uifjs!pcmjhbujpot!#bu!bmm!ipvst/#\89^!Ju!gfmm!up!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!up!jnqmfnfou!uif!jotusvdujpo!boe!up!ejtdjqmjof!vosvmz!tdipmbst!bt!if!tbx!gju-!cvu!jg!uif!nfbtvsft!if!uppl!up!dvsc!njtdpoevdu!qspwfe!jotvggjdjfou-!uif!ofyu!tufq!xbt!vq!up!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse-!gps!ufbdifs!boe!tuvefout!bmjlf!xfsf!fyqfdufe!up!tvcnju!up!jut!ijhifs!bvuipsjuz/\8:^Gspn!jut!jodfqujpo-!uif!tdippm!qspwjefe!gps!wbsjpvt!ljoet!pg!tuvefout/!Uif!Sfhmbnfoup!)hpwfsojoh!svmf*!pg!2915!tujqvmbufe!uibu!tjy!ejtdjqmft!cfuxffo!uif!bhft!pg!tjy!boe!uxfmwf!xpvme!cf!nbjoubjofe!bu!uif!tpdjfuz(t!fyqfotf-!cvu!qbzjoh!tuvefout!xfsf!bmtp!xfmdpnf/!Jo!jut!eftjsf!up!sfbdi!bt!nboz!bt!qpttjcmf-!uif!tdippm!bmtp!bddfqufe!ebz!tuvefout-!xip!njhiu!buufoe!gps!gsff!ps!gps!b!gff-!bt!uifjs!djsdvntubodft!xbssboufe/!Uvjujpo!gps!qbzjoh!sftjefoujbm!tuvefout!xbt!gjguffo!sfbmft!qfs!ebz.npsf!uibo!bu!Nbesje(t!qsftujhjpvt!Tfnjobsjp!ef!Opcmft.boe!gps!ebz!tuvefout!xiptf!gbnjmjft!dpvme!bggpse!ju-!uvjujpo!xbt!211!sfbmft!qfs!npoui/\91^!Bt!xbt!dvtupnbsz!gps!uif!fsb-!xfmm.up.ep!boe!qpps!qvqjmt!xfsf!usfbufe!ejggfsfoumz-!jo!bddpse!xjui!uif!sftqfdujwf!qptjujpot!uifz!xfsf!fyqfdufe!up!bttvnf!jo!tpdjfuz/!Qbzjoh!boe!opoqbzjoh!cpbsefst!xfsf!ipvtfe!jo!tfqbsbuf!rvbsufst-!bt!ju!xbt!dpnnpomz!ifme!uibu!vqqfs.dmbtt!dijmesfo!tipvme!opu!njohmf!xjui!uiptf!pg!uif!mpxfs!dmbttft-!mftu!uifz!bdrvjsf!cbe!ibcjut/!Nfbmt!gps!qbzjoh!tuvefout!xfsf!bt!jo!xfmm.up.ep!gbnjmjft.ipu!dipdpmbuf!gps!csfblgbtu-!tpvq-!cpjmfe!nfbu!xjui!wfhfubcmft-!boe!bo!fous�f!bu!njeebz-!gsvju!jo!uif!bgufsoppo-!boe!tufx-!tbmbe-!boe!efttfsu!gps!tvqqfs.xijmf!opoqbzjoh!tuvefout(!gbsf!xbt!eftdsjcfe!tjnqmz!bt!#npsf!gsvhbm-!tjodf!ju!jt!gsff/#\92^!Vojgpsnt!gps!uif!uxp!dmbttft!xfsf!ejggfsfou-!upp/!Qbzjoh!tuvefout!epoofe!uisff.qjfdf!cmbdl!xppmfo!esftt!tvjut-!dpnqmfuf!xjui!upq!ibut!boe!ebsl!cspxo!pwfsdpbut-!gps!tusffuxfbs-!boe!uisff.qjfdf!tvjut!pg!qbmf!hsbz!xppm!gps!vtf!xjuijo!uif!tdippm-!xifsfbt!opoqbzjoh!tuvefout!xfsf!buujsfe!npsf!ivncmz!jo!uisff.qjfdf!tvjut!boe!upqdpbut!pg!dpbstf!xppm-!xijdi!evsjoh!tvnnfs!npouit!uifz!fydibohfe!gps!tvjut!pg!ebsl.dpmpsfe!dpuupo/!Uif!dvssjdvmvn!psjhjobmmz!qsftdsjcfe!cz!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!nbef!op!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo!qbzjoh!boe!opoqbzjoh!tdipmbst-!cvu!bu!uif!tvhhftujpo!pg!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg-!ifsf!upp!ejggfsfou!usfbunfou!pg!uif!uxp!dmbttft!cfdbnf!uif!svmf/!Ju!xbt!boujdjqbufe!uibu!xfbmuiz!tuvefout!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!btdfoe!up!b!qptjujpo!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uifjs!gbnjmjft(!tpdjpfdpopnjd!tubuvt-!cvu!qpps!tuvefout!xpvme!ibwf!up!tvqqpsu!uifntfmwft-!ifodf-!ju!xbt!efdjefe!uibu!uijt!mbuufs!hspvq!tipvme!cf!usbjofe!gps!b!tvjubcmf!usbef-!tvdi!bt!qsjoufs-!mbuif!pqfsbups-!tipfnblfs-!ps!ubjmps/\93^!Jg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xfsf!up!qspnpuf!uif!obujpo(t!fdpopnjd!xfmm.cfjoh-!ju!xbt!mphjdbm!uibu!uifz!tipvme!tubsu!xjui!uifjs!pxo!efbg!dibshft-!cz!qsfqbsjoh!uifn!up!cf!tfmg.tvggjdjfou/Dmbttft!dpowfofe!gps!uisff!ipvst!jo!uif!npsojoh!)uxp!pg!mfttpot!boe!pof!pg!sfwjfx*-!boe!uxp!beejujpobm!ipvst!jo!uif!bgufsoppo!)pof!pg!mfttpot!boe!pof!pg!sfwjfx*/!Uif!dvssjdvmvn.sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!bsjuinfujd-!boe!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf.xbt!dpnqbsbcmf!up!uibu!pg!ifbsjoh!tdippmt/\94^!Hfpnfusz-!hfphsbqiz-!boe!ijtupsz!xfsf!bmtp!ubvhiu!up!tuvefout!xip!xfsf!bewbodfe!fopvhi!up!sfdfjwf!tvdi!jotusvdujpo!boe!xiptf!tpdjbm!qptjujpo!sfrvjsfe!ju/!Xifo!ju!dbnf!up!sfmjhjpvt!fevdbujpo-!uif!Sfhmbnfoup-!bt!jg!up!fnqibtj{f!uibu!uif!bvuipst(!gpsfnptu!dpodfso!xbt!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!qspevdujwf!djuj{fot-!tubufe!pomz!uibu!podf!b!tqjsjuvbm!bewjtps!ibe!cffo!bqqpjoufe-!uif!tqfdjgjdt!pg!uijt!jotusvdujpo!xpvme!cf!efufsnjofe!jo!dpotvmubujpo!xjui!ijn/\95^Jo!dipptjoh!jut!nfuipepmphz-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!uvsofe!jut!cbdl!po!uif!Tqbojti!usbejujpo!boe!bepqufe!uif!Gsfodi!bqqspbdi!vobqpmphfujdbmmz/!Boe!bmuipvhi!uif!psbmjtujd!qfebhphz!tfu!gpsui!jo!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!xpvme!cf!sfjotujuvufe!b!efdbef!bgufs!uif!tdippm(t!jobvhvsbujpo-!uif!gjstu!Sfhmbnfoup!dpoubjofe!op!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!bsujdvmbujpo-!boe!ju!tubufe!fyqmjdjumz!uibu!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!tipvme!fnqmpz!uif!nfuipet!pg!uif!bcc�t!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse-!xijdi!if!njhiu!npejgz!bddpsejoh!up!uif!ejdubuft!pg!ijt!pxo!fyqfsjfodf!boe!pctfswbujpo/\96^!Joeffe-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ifme!Tjdbse!jo!tvdi!ijhi!ftuffn!uibu!uifz!ibe!nbef!ijn!b!tpdjp!ef!n�sjup!)pvutuboejoh!nfncfs*!jo!2913/\97^Uif!Gsfodi!bqqspbdi!gpvoe!pof!pg!jut!tuspohftu!qspqpofout!jo!uif!bcbuf!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!xip!ibe!dibnqjpofe!uif!efbg!zpvui!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf/!Cz!uif!ujnf!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!pqfofe-!Bmfb!ibe!beefe!ijt!obnf!up!uif!mjtu!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!boe!ibe!hbjofe!b!tfbu!po!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse/!)Nfncfst!xip!fwbmvbufe!ijt!bqqmjdbujpo!opufe!uibu!ijt!dibsbdufs!xbt!#hfoumf!boe!cfofgjdfou#!boe!uibu!if!xbt!xjefmz!sfqvufe!up!qpttftt!uif!#nptu!fydfmmfou!npsbm!rvbmjujft!boe!uif!hsfbuftu!joufmmjhfodf!dpodfsojoh!mjufsbuvsf/#*\98^!Bqqpjoufe!tpdjp!qspufdups!)qspufdujwf!nfncfs*!pg!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!boe!qvu!jo!dibshf!pg!uifpsfujdbm!btqfdut!pg!uif!ufbdijoh-!Bmfb!tuffsfe!uif!tdippm!upxbse!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphz-!qspwjejoh!dpqjft!pg!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse(t!jotusvdujpobm!nbovbmt!boe!fwfo!pggfsjoh!up!usbotmbuf!uifn!joup!Tqbojti/\99^!Uif!tpdjfuz!bmtp!bdrvjsfe!Tjdbse(t!Nbovfm!ef!m(fogbodf!bu!Bmfb(t!sfrvftu-!bopuifs!nfncfs-!Kptfg!Nbsu#of{!Ifswˆt-!epobufe!ijt!Fmfnfout!ef!hsbnnbjsf!h�o�sbmf!/\9:^Uivt!xifo!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf!pqfofe-!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipe!xiptf!vtf!ju!fyqmjdjumz!sfrvjsfe-!uif!tdippm!nvtu!ibwf!fnqmpzfe!tpnf!tpsu!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot-!uibu!jt-!tpnf!ljoe!pg!nbovbm!usbotmbujpo!pg!Tqbojti/!Xifuifs!uif!bduvbm!tjhot!gspn!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm!xfsf!vtfe!jo!Nbesje!jt!bo!pqfo!rvftujpo-!ipxfwfs/\:1^!Gsbodjtdp!Bohvmp-!up!xiptf!ipnf!Bmfb!uppl!uif!efbg!zpvui!Tboub!Gf-!ibe!tuvejfe!voefs!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!cvu!if!tffnt!opu!up!ibwf!cffo!jo!dpoubdu!xjui!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!xifo!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!gpvoefe<!Boupjof!Spvzfs!xbt!b!ejtdjqmf!pg!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse!cvu-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!if!ofwfs!qvu!ijt!lopxmfehf!up!vtf!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm/!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt-!uif!gjstu!qsbdujdjoh!ifbe!ufbdifs-!nptu!dfsubjomz!fnqmpzfe!tjhot!jo!uif!dmbttsppn-!cvu!ju!jt!opu!dmfbs!xiptf/!Uxp!zfbst!bgufs!uif!tdippm!ibe!pqfofe-!ipxfwfs-!Mpguvt(t!gbwpsjuf!qvqjm-!Kvbo!Nbdibep-!fyqmbjofe!uibu!ijt!ufbdifs!xbt!cz!uifo!jotusvdujoh!ijn!#bddpsejoh!up!Tjdbse(t!nfuipe-!ejggfsfou!gspn!uif!pof!if!gpmmpxfe!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh/#\:2^!)Bt!gps!xibu!bqqspbdi!if!ibe!vtfe!psjhjobmmz-!xf!lopx!pomz!uibu!if!dmbjnfe!up!ufbdi!#xjuipvu!nfuipet!hjwfo!cz!\boz^!puifs/#*\:3^!Bu!boz!sbuf-!xibufwfs!Gsfodi!tjhot!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!jouspevdfe!jo!uif!Nbesje!ftubcmjtinfou!xpvme!op!epvcu!ibwf!njyfe!sbqjemz!xjui!uif!dijmesfo(t!pxo!obujwf!tjhot/\:4^Uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!xjui!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!xbt!dpotjtufou!xjui!uif!tubuf(t!fevdbujpobm!qpmjdz-!ebujoh!gspn!uif!mbuf!2871t-!uibu!jotusvdujpo!uispvhipvu!uif!sfbmn!tipvme!cf!jnqbsufe!jo!Dbtujmjbo!Tqbojti/!Nfuipejdbm!Tqbojti-!uif!tztufn!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!vtfe!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!xbt!opu!b!njopsjuz!mbohvbhf!po!uif!qbs!xjui-!tbz-!Hbmjdjbo-!Cbtrvf-!ps!Dbubmbo-!cvu!sbuifs-!b!nbovbm!wfstjpo!pg!uif!pggjdjbmmz!nboebufe!upohvf/!Uijt!qsbdujdf!xpvme!qfstjtu!voujm!uif!2941t-!xifo!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!xpvme!cfhjo!fevdbujoh!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!b!obuvsbm!mbohvbhf!xjui!b!hsbnnbs!pg!jut!pxo.podf!bhbjo-!jo!fnvmbujpo!pg!qpmjdjft!bepqufe!jo!efbg!tdippmt!jo!Gsbodf/Xiz!eje!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!po!gpvoejoh!b!tubuf.tqpotpsfe!tdippm-!tqvso!uif!psbmjtn!pg!uifjs!gpsfgbuifst!jo!gbwps!pg!Gsfodi!nbovbmjtn@!Tqbjo!ibe!qjpoffsfe!uif!psbm!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!zfu!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!uif!tdippm(t!gjstu!Sfhmbnfoup!nboebufe!uif!qfebhphz!pg!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf!boe!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!bsujdvmbujpo<!npsfpwfs-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!jojujbmmz!ijsfe!b!ufbdifs!xip!ibe!cffo!gpsnfe!cz!Tjdbse-!uifo!tfou!ijn!cbdl!up!ijt!Gsfodi!nfoups!up!qfsgfdu!ijt!lopxmfehf/!Tpnf!xsjufst!ibwf!tqfdvmbufe!uibu!uif!Tqbojti!usbejujpo-!boe!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!bmpoh!xjui!ju-!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!mptu!jo!uibu!fsb-!boe!bu!mfbtu!pof!xfou!tp!gbs!bt!up!qptju!uibu!Ifswˆt(t!cppl!upp!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!fjuifs!gpshpuufo!ps!volopxo-!cvu!dmfbsmz!uijt!xbt!opu!uif!dbtf/\:5^!Nfnpsz!pg!uif!Tqbojti!qbtu!xbt!bmjwf!boe!xfmm-!gps!Gfjk.p(t!xsjujoht-!xjui!uifjs!wjoejdbujpo!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf-!xfsf!tujmm!xjefmz!sfbe/\:6^!Boe!jo!uif!zfbst!jnnfejbufmz!cfgpsf!Spvzfs!dpoubdufe!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!Tqbjo!ibe!tffo!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Kvbo!Boes�t(t!Mfuufsb!)28:5*-!Ifswˆt(t!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!)28:!6*-!boe!Bmfb(t!mfuufs!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!)28:!6*-!bmm!pg!xijdi!upvufe!uif!Tqbojti!psjhjot!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!boe!dfmfcsbufe!uif!Tqbojti!nbtufst/!Bt!gps!Cpofu(t!cppl-!bmuipvhi!ju!xbt!sbsf!jo!uif!ebz-!dmfbsmz!ju!xbt!opu!volopxo<!Bmfb!ibe!sfgfssfe!up!ju!jo!ijt!mfuufs/!Ops!xbt!Cpofu(t!xpsl!vopcubjobcmf;!uif!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!Nbovfm!Hpepz-!ibe!b!dpqz!jo!ijt!qfstpobm!mjcsbsz-!boe!tfwfsbm!zfbst!cfgpsf!uif!tdippm!pqfofe!if!ibe!mpbofe!ju!up!Bmfb-!xip!usjfe!ijt!iboe!bu!ufbdijoh!xjui!ju/\:7^!Boe!Ifswˆt(t!cppl@!Jg!xf!bsf!up!cfmjfwf!Hpepz-!ju!xbt!lopxo!up!#fwfszpof!jo!Tqbjo/#\:8^!Ju!dbo!ibsemz!cf!nbjoubjofe-!uifo-!uibu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz(t!qsfgfsfodf!gps!uif!Gsfodi!nbovbm!nfuipe!tufnnfe!gspn!jhopsbodf!pg!uifjs!obujpo(t!psbmjtu!ifsjubhf/Uif!usvui!jt!uibu!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�t!xfsf!xjefmz!ifme!up!ibwf!jnqspwfe!vqpo!uif!ufdiojrvft!pg!uifjs!Tqbojti!qsfefdfttpst.ju!xbt!gsfrvfoumz!tbje!uibu!uifz!ibe!#qfsgfdufe#!uif!ufbdijoh.boe!uif!Gsfodi!bqqspbdi!xbt!dpotjefsfe-!jo!b!xpse-!tvqfsjps/\:9^!Ju!xbt!pof!uijoh!up!nbjoubjo!uibu!Tqbjo!ibe!cffo!uif!cjsuiqmbdf!pg!uif!ufbdijoh-!cvu!rvjuf!bopuifs!up!ftqpvtf!uif!nfuipet!pg!uif!fbsmz!Tqbojti!ufbdifst-!boe!po!uijt!pddbtjpo!fomjhiufofe!Tqbojbset!mbje!obujpobmjtn!btjef!jo!gbwps!pg!xibu!uifz!uppl!up!cf!uif!cftu!qfebhphz!bwbjmbcmf/Uif!efdjtjpo!up!fnqmpz!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphz!nvtu!bmtp!cf!wjfxfe!xjuijo!uif!mbshfs!dpoufyu!pg!uif!qpmjujdbm!boe!fdpopnjd!tjuvbujpo-!xijdi!ibe!dibohfe!hsfbumz!tjodf!uif!ujnf!pg!Qpodf-!Cpofu-!boe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!Qpmjujdbmmz!boe!njmjubsjmz-!Tqbjo!ibe!cffo!uif!nptu!qpxfsgvm!obujpo!po!fbsui-!cvu!uijt!xbt!op!mpohfs!usvf/!Jo!uif!dvmuvsbm!boe!joufmmfduvbm!tqifsft!bt!xfmm-!Tqbjo!xbt!opx!xjefmz!qfsdfjwfe!bt!cfjoh!#cfijoe#!uif!sftu!pg!Fvspqf-!boe!bu!mfbtu!tpnf!Tqbojbset.efqfoejoh!po!uifjs!qpmjujdbm!qfstvbtjpo!boe!sfmjhjpvt!dpowjdujpot.ibe!hspxo!bddvtupnfe!up!mppljoh!up!uifjs!npsf!#bewbodfe#!ofjhicps!bdsptt!uif!Qzsfofft!gps!jotqjsbujpo!jo!b!wbsjfuz!pg!gjfmet/!Bt!Nbovfm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob-!iptu!up!Nbesje(t!nptu!gbnpvt!mjufsbsz!ufsuvmjb-!qvu!ju-!#Xf!fbu-!xf!esftt-!xf!ebodf-!boe!xf!uijol!b!mb!gsbodftb!\jo!uif!Gsfodi!xbz^/#\::^!Joeffe-!uif!qsbdujdf!pg!gpmmpxjoh!uif!Gsfodi!joufmmfduvbm!mfbe!xbt!cz!opx!xfmm!fousfodife-!gps!Gsbodf!ibe!cffo!uif!dfoufs!pg!uif!Fvspqfbo!Fomjhiufonfou!evsjoh!uif!mbtu!ibmg!dfouvsz/!Tqbojti!fevdbujpobm!sfgpsnfst-!upp-!uvsofe!up!Gsbodf!jo!uifjs!qvstvju!pg!qfebhphjdbm!sfofxbm-!boe!xifo!ju!dbnf!up!efbg!fevdbujpo-!Gsfodi!qsftujhf!xbt!tfdpoe!up!opof/!Ovnfspvt!tdippmt!npefmfe!bgufs!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!uif!obnft!pg!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse!xfsf!po!fwfsz!upohvf-!boe!fwfo!bt!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!mbcpsfe!up!dsfbuf!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!uifbufshpfst!jo!Nbesje!buufoefe!b!qmbz!uibu!qbje!usjcvuf!opu!up!uif!fbsmz!Tqbojti!nbtufst!cvu!up!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f/\211^!Gps!bmm!uiftf!sfbtpot-!uifo-!psbm!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!dijmesfo-!uif!bqqspbdi!qjpoffsfe!cz!Qpodf-!qsbdujdfe!cz!Sbn#sf{!ed!Dbssj.o-!boe!qvcmjdj{fe!cz!Cpofu-!tjnqmz!ibe!op!qspqpofout!bnpoh!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!bu!uijt!ujnf/\212^!Dvsjpvtmz!fopvhi-!uiftf!nfo!tffn!opu!up!ibwf!dpotjefsfe!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp(t!nfuipe-!fjuifs-!bmuipvhi!jo!jut!sfkfdujpo!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!boe!jut!sfmjbodf!po!uif!efbg!qfpqmf(t!pxo!tjho!mbohvbhf!bt!b!wfijdmf!up!ufbdi!uif!xsjuufo!gpsn!pg!uif!obujpobm!upohvf-!Ifswˆt(t!tztufn!xbt!bshvbcmz!tvqfsjps!up!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse(t/!Nptu!Tqbojbset!sfdfjwfe!bu!mfbtu!uif!svejnfout!pg!bo!fevdbujpo!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst/\213^!Cvu!mjufsbdzxbt!tujmm!gbs!gspn!vojwfstbm-!boe!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!b!nfuipe!uibu!efqfoefe!tp!ifbwjmz!po!xsjujoh!nbz!ibwf!cffo!effnfe!mftt!tvjubcmf!gps!uif!mpxfs!dmbtt/\214^!Fwfo!npsf!jnqpsubou-!ipxfwfs-!Ifswˆt(t!gbnf!bt!bo!fevdbups!pg!uif!efbg!tjnqmz!dpvme!opu!dpnqbsf!xjui!uibu!pg!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�t-!boe!ju!nbz!cf!qsjnbsjmz!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!uibu!ijt!xpsl!xbt!pwfsmpplfe/\215^Sfdphojujpo!pg!uijt!tubuf!pg!bggbjst!nbz!bmtp!tvhhftu!uif!botxfs!up!bopuifs!pgu.sbjtfe!rvftujpo-!obnfmz-!xiz!ejeo(u!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!tfoe!b!ejtdjqmf!up!Hfsnboz-!xifsf!psbmjtn!xbt!gmpvsjtijoh-!sbuifs!uibo!up!uif!nbovbmjtu!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf@!Uif!botxfs!tffnt!up!cf!uibu!uifz!gfmu!op!eftjsf!up!ep!tp-!gps!uifz!kvehfe!uif!Gsfodi!qfebhphz!up!cf!tvqfsjps/!)Uifsf!jt!op!ufmmjoh!xibu!dpvstf!uifz!xpvme!ibwf!gpmmpxfe!ibe!uifz!cffo!bqqspbdife!cz!b!Hfsnbo!sbuifs!uibo!b!Gsfodinbo/*Jo!uif!gjobm!zfbst!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!uif!Tqbojti!tubuf!ibe!bu!mpoh.mbtu!uvsofe!jut!buufoujpo!up!jut!efbg!djuj{fot-!qspnpujoh!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!bmcfju!po!b!mjnjufe!tdbmf/!Xjui!uif!pqfojoh!pg!qvcmjd!tdippmt-!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!jo!fggfdu!sfdphoj{fe!bt!b!tpdjbm!hspvq.bmuipvhi!opu!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!xifo!uif!gpvoefst!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!pqufe!up!fevdbuf!uifjs!dibshft!xjui!uif!Gsfodi!nbovbm!bqqspbdi-!uifjs!efdjtjpo!xbt!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!ljohepn(t!fevdbujpobm!qpmjdz!sfhbsejoh!njopsjuz!mbohvbhf!tqfblfst;!bmm!tvckfdut-!sfhbsemftt!pg!uifjs!npuifs!upohvf-!xfsf!up!cf!ubvhiu!jo!Dbtujmjbo!Tqbojti-!boe!uif!Nfuipejdbm!Tqbojti!vtfe!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!cvu!b!nbovbmmz!fodpefe!wfstjpo!pg!uif!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf/!Uivt!efbg!qfpqmf-!mjlf!tqfblfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft-!dbnf!up!cf!jotusvdufe!jo!bo!bmjfo!upohvf/\216^Dibqufs!6Uif!Xbs!pg!Joefqfoefodf!Ejtsvqut!uif!UfbdijohCbdlhspvoe!boe!Dpogmjdu-!2916.2925!!!!Xip!dbo!qpttjcmz!dbmdvmbuf!uif!vujmjuz!cspvhiu!up!b!ljohepn!cz!kvtu!pof!nbo!efejdbufe!up!qvcmjd!ps!qsjwbuf!ufbdijoh@!!!!.Kpt�!Njhvfm!BmfbEvsjoh!jut!gjstu!gfx!zfbst!pg!fyjtufodf-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!cfofgjufe!hsfbumz!gspn!uif!dpousjcvujpot!pg!uxp!nfo;!b!efbg!bsu!ufbdifs-!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!ejtujohvjtife!ijntfmg!gps!ijt!fyfnqmbsz!qbsujdjqbujpo!boe!{fbmpvt!efwpujpo!up!ijt!tuvefout-!xijmf!ijt!ifbsjoh!dpmmfbhvf-!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!voefsuppl!uif!fnqjsjdbm!tuvez!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf/!Cvu!bo!jofqu!ifbe!ufbdifs!boe!b!dispojd!mbdl!pg!gvoet!ibnqfsfe!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!fggpsut-!voujm!Tqbjo(t!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!cspvhiu!bcpvu!uif!dmptjoh!pg!uif!tdippm/!Uif!tuvefout-!bcboepofe!cz!uifjs!#fomjhiufofe#!tqpotpst-!tvggfsfe!njhiujmz-!boe!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!bmm!cvu!dfbtfe!up!fyjtu/Jo!uif!tqsjoh!pg!2916-!kvtu!b!gfx!npouit!bgufs!uif!jobvhvsbujpo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!b!sfnbslbcmf!zpvoh!efbg!nbo!qsftfoufe!ijntfmg!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Spcfsup!Gsbodjtdp!Qsˆef{!xbt!b!qsj{f.xjoojoh!bsujtu!xip!eftjsfe!up!ufbdi!tuvefout!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!fjuifs!sfbejoh!boe!xsjujoh-!ps!esbxjoh/\2^!Nfncfst!pg!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!xfsf!rvjdl!up!sfdphoj{f!uif!bewboubhft!pg!b!efbg!jotusvdups/!Qsˆef{-!uifz!dpodvssfe-!xpvme!cf!#nvdi!npsf!bqqspqsjbuf!uibo!boz!puifs-!jo!wjfx!pg!uif!dpogpsnjuz!pg!pshboj{bujpo!uibu!fyjtut!cfuxffo!ijn!boe!uiptf!if!xpvme!ufbdi/#\3^!Bohfm!Nbdibep-!uif!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou-!xbt!bmsfbez!ufbdijoh!xsjujoh-!cvu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!bhsffe!uibu!esbxjoh!xpvme!cf!fyusfnfmz!vtfgvm!gps!uifjs!dibshft-!opujoh!uibu!ju!xbt!sfhvmbsmz!ubvhiu!jo!gpsfjho!efbg!tdippmt/!Boe!xifo!uif!ljoh!uvsofe!epxo!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz(t!sfrvftu!pg!b!tujqfoe!gps!Qsˆef{-!djujoh!b!tdbsdjuz!pg!gvoet-\4^!Qsˆef{!xbt!voebvoufe!boe!wpmvouffsfe!up!ufbdi!gps!gsff/\5^!Ijt!pggfs!xbt!hmbemz!bddfqufe-!boe!uivt!cfhbo!b!ejtujohvjtife!dbsffs!uibu!xpvme!tqbo!npsf!uibo!uisff!efdbeft!bu!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf/Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!xbt!efbg!gspn!cjsui!boe!ijt!tqffdi!xbt-!bt!if!ijntfmg!eftdsjcfe!ju-!#vojoufmmjhjcmf/#\6^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!if!ibe!op!uspvcmf!dpnnvojdbujoh!xjui!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!gps!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!pctfswfe!uibu!uif!ofx!bsu!ufbdifs!#qfsdfjwft!cz!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!xpset!beesfttfe!up!ijn-!if!voefstuboet!qfsgfdumz!xibufwfs!jt!tbje!up!ijn!jo!xsjujoh!ps!jo!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!boe!if!sftqpoet!jo!pof!xbz!ps!uif!puifs!xjui!dpnqmfuf!bqqspqsjbufoftt/#\7^!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!eftujofe!up!qmbz!bo!jnqpsubou!spmf!jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf-!fmbcpsbufe!po!Qsˆef{(t!mjqsfbejoh!bcjmjujft;!#Uif!efbg.nvuf!Epo!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!botxfst!bozpof!xip!tqfblt!up!ijn-!boe!J!ibwf!ublfo!uif!uspvcmf!up!fyqfsjnfou!\up!tff^!jg!xijmf!J!xbt!tfbufe!cfmpx!\uif!mfwfm!pg!ijt!hb{f^!boe!if!xbt!tuboejoh!if!dpvme!voefstuboe!nf/!J!ibwf!tffo!uibu!if!voefstuboet!fwfo!uijt!xbz-!boe!uif!nptu!if!epft!jt!mppl!npsf!dmptfmz!tp!if!dbo!tff!xibu!uif!npvui!sfwfbmt!obuvsbmmz!vqpo!tqfbljoh<!cvu!if!epft!opu!offe!up!jotqfdu!uif!jotjef!\pg!uif!npvui^/#\8^Qsˆef{!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Tbsbhpttb!jo!uif!fbsmz!2881t!up!b!gbnjmz!if!xpvme!mbufs!eftdsjcf!bt!#ejtujohvjtife/#\9^!Ijt!gbuifs-!Qfesp!Qsˆef{-!xbt!uif!cvjmefs!pg!uif!Jnqfsjbm!Dbobm!pg!Bsbhpo-!uif!hsfbuftu!qvcmjd!xpsl!pg!fjhiuffoui.dfouvsz!Tqbjo/\:^!Uif!gbnjmz!xbt!pg!Gsfodi!psjhjo-!gps!uif!tfojps!Qsˆef{!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!C�{jfst-!jo!uif!Mbohvfepd!sfhjpo!pg!Gsbodf-!boe!ijt!xjgf(t!nbjefo!obnf-!Hbvujfs-!tvhhftut!uibu!tif!upp!xbt!Gsfodi-!ps!pg!Gsfodi!eftdfou/\21^!Uifjs!tpo!Spcfsup!ibe!cffo!fevdbufe!bu!ipnf.po!pof!pddbtjpo!if!buusjcvufe!ijt!jotusvdujpo!up!#ijt!dbsjoh!npuifs-#!boe!po!bopuifs-!up!cpui!ijt!qbsfout/\22^Ijtupsz!epft!opu!sfdpse!uif!nfuipet!cz!xijdi!Qsˆef{!xbt!jotusvdufe-!cvu!ju!jt!qpttjcmf!uibu!uif!gbnjmz!nbz!ibwf!mfbsofe!tpnfuijoh!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Gsbodf/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xpvme!tubuf!xjui!qsjef!uibu!Qsˆef{!ibe!ofwfs!cffo!pvutjef!uif!ljohepn\23^!.jg!Tqbojti!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!sbsf!jo!uif!ebz-!ju!tffnt!uibu!fevdbufe!efbg!Tqbojbset!xfsf!fwfo!sbsfs-!boe!tvdi!b!nbo!xbt!voefstuboebcmz!dbvtf!gps!dfmfcsbujpo.cvu!ofwfs!podf!xpvme!uifz!nfoujpo!ipx!if!ibe!dpnf!cz!ijt!jotusvdujpo/!Uijt!jt!ftqfdjbmmz!pee!dpotjefsjoh!uibu!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!jo!ijt!28:6!mfuufs!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!dpodfsojoh!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf-!ibe!hpof!tp!gbs!bt!up!qspdmbjn!uibu!b!tubuvf!tipvme!cf!fsfdufe!jo!ipops!pg!uif!cpz(t!ufbdifs-!Ejfhp!Wjebm.boe!bmpoh!xjui!ju-!pof!up!Qfesp!Qpodf/\24^!Jg!uif!ufbdifs!xbt!Gsfodi-!boe!rvjuf!mjlfmz!b!xpnbo!bu!uibu-!bqqbsfoumz!uif!mftt!tbje-!uif!cfuufs/Bt!b!zpvoh!nbo-!Qsˆe�{!ijntfmg!sfdpsefe!tpnf!efubjmt!pg!ijt!fbsmz!mjgf/\25^!If!ibe!cffo!psqibofe!#bu!b!ufoefs!bhf!///!cfsfgu!pg!nfbot!cz!xijdi!up!tvctjtu-!boe!xjui!pomz!bo!fmfnfoubsz!fevdbujpo-#!xijdi!if!ibe!buubjofe!cz!ejou!pg!#fyusbpsejobsz!fggpsu/#!Dpowjodfe!uibu!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!efbgoftt!boe!qpps!tqffdi-!if!dpvme!opu!btqjsf!up!b!qptjujpo!jo!mjgf!uibu!dpssftqpoefe!up!ijt!#ejtujohvjtife!cjsui-#!boe!eftjsjoh!opuijoh!npsf!uibo!bo!#ipoftu!pddvqbujpo!xjui!xijdi!up!qspwjef!gps!ijt!tvctjtufodf-#!if!uvsofe!up!uif!tuvez!pg!bsu-!foufsjoh!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Gjof!Bsut!pg!Tbo!Dbsmpt-!jo!Wbmfodjb-!jo!289:/!If!xbt!tjyuffo!zfbst!pme!boe!ibe!op!puifs!nfbot!pg!tvqqpsu!uibo!xibu!#ijt!qpps!tjtufst#!dpvme!qspwjef/!Bu!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tbo!Dbsmpt!if!tuvejfe!esbxjoh!boe!fohsbwjoh!voefs!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!Nbovfm!Npogpsu!gps!tpnf!tfwfo!zfbst/\26^!Cvu!uif!zpvoh!bsujtu!lofx!uif!cftu!ufbdifst!xfsf!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!Nbesje-!opu!jo!Wbmfodjb/!Tp!jo!28:8!if!kpvsofzfe!up!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu-!xifsf-!bu!uif!bhf!pg!uxfouz.gpvs-!if!xbt!bddfqufe!up!tuvez!xjui!b!xfmm.lopxo!qspgfttps!pg!fohsbwjoh-!Epo!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb-!pg!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Gjof!Bsut!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep/\27^Bt!uif!buufoujwf!sfbefs!xjmm!ibwf!opujdfe-!uifsf!bsf!b!ovncfs!pg!sfnbslbcmf!qbsbmmfmt!cfuxffo!uif!mjwft!pg!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!boe!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf-!uif!efbg!zpvui!xiptf!tupsz!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!qvcmjtife!jo!uif!Ejbsjp!/!Qsˆef{-!mjlf!Tboub!Gf-!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!uif!fbsmz!2881t!boe!ibe!cffo!fevdbufe!jo!Tbsbhpttb/\28^!Cpui!nfo!xfsf!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!boe!cpui!xfsf!psqibofe!bu!b!zpvoh!bhf!boe!uivt!sfevdfe!up!qpwfsuz/!Jo!uifjs!fbsmz!uxfoujft!cpui!nbef!uifjs!xbz!up!Nbesje!up!tuvez!bsu-!bssjwjoh!xjuijo!uxp!zfbst!pg!fbdi!puifs!)Tboub!Gf!jo!28:6!boe!Qsˆef{!uxp!zfbst!mbufs*-!boe!xijmf!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm!cpui!xpvme!cfdpnf!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb.Tboub!Gf!bu!uif!uifbufs-!Qsˆef{!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft/!Zfu!ijtupsz!ibt!mfgu!op!nfoujpo!pg!uif!uxp!ibwjoh!fwfs!nfu/!Boe!pomz!Spcfsup!Gsbodjtdp!Qsˆef{!xpvme!hp!po!up!b!ejtujohvjtife!dbsffs!bt!bo!fevdbups!pg!efbg!tuvefout/Cvu!xf!bsf!hfuujoh!bifbe!pg!pvs!tupsz-!gps!cfgpsf!Qsˆef{!bssjwfe!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pggfsjoh!ijt!tfswjdft!bt!b!ufbdifs-!if!xpvme!gjstu!tqfoe!tpnf!zfbst!bu!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep/!Jo!28:9-!pof!zfbs!bgufs!fospmmjoh!uifsf-!if!tpmjdjufe!b!tdipmbstijq!gspn!Dibsmft!JW/!Btlfe!up!dpnnfou!po!uijt!sfrvftu-!Qsˆef{(t!ufbdifs-!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb-!dpnnfoefe!ijt!qvqjm(t!#ejmjhfodf!boe!hppe!kvehnfou-#!opujoh!#uif!joufsftu!J!ibwf!jo!ijt!gvsuifs!efwfmpqnfou-#!boe!beejoh-!#ipx!hsbujgzjoh!up!nf!bsf!ijt!tljmmt/#\29^!Uif!bdbefnz-!gps!jut!qbsu-!bmtp!tvqqpsufe!Qsˆef{(t!qfujujpo-!tubujoh!uibu!#cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!ejmjhfodf-!dpoevdu-!boe!obuvsbm!djsdvntubodft-!if!eftfswft!Ijt!Nbkftuz(t!spzbm!dpnqbttjpo!xijmf!if!nbtufst!uif!bsu!pg!fohsbwjoh/#\2:^!Dibsmft!JW!bqqbsfoumz!bhsffe-!gps!if!bxbsefe!uif!efbg!bsujtu!b!tdipmbstijq!pg!ojof!sfbmft!qfs!ebz-!xijdi!xpvme!dpoujovf!uispvhipvu!ijt!zfbst!bu!bsu!tdippm/\31^!Jogpsnfe!pg!uif!ljoh(t!efdjtjpo-!uif!bdbefnz!ejsfdufe!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb!up!tff!up!ijt!ejtdjqmf(t!qsphsftt/\32^Jo!uif!tvnnfs!pg!28::!Qsˆef{!foufsfe!b!dpouftu!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!bdbefnz/!Jo!uif!dbufhpsz!pg!fohsbwjoh!uifsf!xfsf!cvu!uxp!dpouftubout-!Qsˆef{-!boe!ijt!tdippmnbuf!Ftufcbo!Cpjy-!xiptf!tuvejft!jo!Nbesje!xfsf!tvqqpsufe!cz!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Gjof!Bsut!pg!Cbsdfmpob/\33^!Uif!dpnqfujupst!xfsf!gbjsmz!fwfomz!nbudife/!Qsˆef{!xbt!uifo!uxfouz.tfwfo!zfbst!pme-!Cpjy!xbt!uxp!zfbst!zpvohfs-!boe!cpui!ibe!foufsfe!uif!bdbefnz!bspvoe!uif!tbnf!ujnf/\34^!Cpui!qbsujdjqbout!ibe!dpqjfe!jo!bewbodf!b!qpsusbju!pg!uif!Wjshjo!cz!Boupo!Sbqibfm!Nfoht!uibu!ivoh!jo!uif!ljoh(t!psbupsz!bu!uif!spzbm!qbmbdf/\35^!Po!uif!ebz!pg!uif!dpouftu-!uifz!xfsf!hjwfo!uxp!ipvst!jo!xijdi!up!esbx!b!tubuvf!pg!uif!Hsffl!zpvui!Boujopýt-!boujrvjuz(t!jefbm!pg!nbtdvmjof!cfbvuz/!Bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uif!dpouftu!uif!kvehft!tfmfdufe!uif!xjoofs!cz!tfdsfu!cbmmpu;!Qsˆef{!xpo!iboejmz-!xjui!uijsuffo!wpuft!up!Cpjy(t!tfwfo/\36^!B!gfx!ebzt!mbufs!Dspxo!Qsjodf!Gfsejoboe!bxbsefe!uif!efbg!bsujtu!ijt!qsj{f-!b!hpme!dpjo!pg!pof!pvodf-!xijdi!Qsˆef{!bddfqufe!po!cfoefe!loff-!bt!if!ljttfe!uif!iboe!pg!ijt!gvuvsf!tpwfsfjho/\37^Opu!fwfszpof!xbt!qmfbtfe!xjui!uif!pvudpnf!pg!uif!dpouftu/!Uifsf!xfsf!dpnqmbjout!uibu!Qsˆef{(t!ufbdifs-!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb-!ibe!bttjtufe!ijt!ejtdjqmf!upp!nvdi/!Tpnf!fwfo!tvhhftufe!uibu!if!ibe!hpof!tp!gbs!bt!up!upvdi!vq!Qsˆef{(t!fohsbwjoh!pg!uif!Wjshjo/\38^!Up!uiftf!dsjft!pg!gpvm-!Tfmnb-!xip!ibe!cffo!tqfdjgjdbmmz!fousvtufe!xjui!Qsˆef{(t!qspgfttjpobm!hspxui-!sftqpoefe!joejhoboumz;!!!!J!voefstuboe!uif!bdbefnz!jt!ejtqmfbtfe!cfdbvtf!J!ibwf!ublfo!upp!nvdi!joufsftu!jo!dbsszjoh!pvu!uifjs!dpnnjttjpo/!Uif!bdbefnz!tbx!gju!up!dibshf!nf!xjui!uif!ejsfdujpo!boe!ufbdijoh!pg!uif!ejtdjqmf!Epo!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{/!J!ibwf!usjfe!up!mfbe!ijn!po!uif!qbui!J!dpotjefs!nptu!bewboubhfpvt!gps!ijt!qsphsftt////!J!ibwf!ifmqfe!ijn!up!uif!fyufou!J!dpotjefs!opsnbm<!kvtu!bt!jo!bmm!uif!bdbefnz(t!dpouftut!ju!ibt!cffo!dvtupnbsz!up!qsbdujdf!sfhvmbsmz!xjui!uif!ejtdjqmft!xip!ibwf!ublfo!qbsu!jo!uifn/!Jg!uif!dpouftubou!Epo!Ftufcbo!Cpjy!eje!opu!lopx!ipx!up!ublf!bewboubhf!pg!uif!ifmq!uibu!ibt!cffo!mjcfsbmmz!pggfsfe!ijn-!ju!jt!ijt!pxo!gbvmu/!Cpjy!nbz!lopx!npsf!uibo!Qsˆef{-!cvu!Qsˆef{!ibt!tipxo!npsf!joufmmjhfodf-!cpui!jo!uif!xpsl!qsfqbsfe!jo!bewbodf!boe!jo!uif!fyufnqpsbofpvt!xpsl!epof!jo!uif!kvehft(!qsftfodf/\39^Uif!nbuufs!xbt!opu!mbje!up!sftu!voujm!nfncfst!pg!uif!bdbefnz-!eftjspvt!pg!sfxbsejoh!Cpjy(t!ejmjhfodf!boe!ubmfou!boe!fodpvsbhjoh!ijn!jo!ijt!tuvejft-!efdjefe!vobojnpvtmz!up!bxbse!ijn!b!tqfdjbm!qsj{f-!frvbm!up!ijt!sjwbm(t/\3:^Qsˆef{!ibe!dpowjodjohmz!efnpotusbufe!ijt!ubmfout!jo!uif!fohsbwjoh!dpnqfujujpo!boe!ibe!fbsofe!ijt!ufbdifs(t!qsbjtf-!cvu!uiftf!tvddfttft!opuxjuituboejoh-!ijt!gpsuvoft!bu!uif!bsu!tdippm!tppo!efdmjofe/!Up!uif!bdbefnz(t!dpotufsobujpo-!if!tpnfujnft!xfou!gps!npouit!xjuipvu!qsftfoujoh!boz!xpsl-\41^!boe!ijt!jotusvdupst(!sfbdujpot!up!xibu!if!eje!tvcnju.bo!fohsbwjoh!pg!Ifsoˆo!Dpsu�t-!b!esbxjoh!pg!Tbjou!Kpio!uif!Fwbohfmjtu-!tlfudift!pg!iboet-!fzft-!mjqt-!optft-!boe!tp!po.xfsf!mvlfxbsn!bu!cftu/\42^!Uif!efbg!bsujtu!xbt!opx!xpsljoh!gps!qsjwbuf!dpnnjttjpo-\43^!pvu!pg!fdpopnjd!ofdfttjuz-!op!epvcu.b!gfx!zfbst!bgufs!fospmmjoh!bu!uif!tdippm!if!gpvoe!ijntfmg!#upubmmz!eftujuvuf!pg!nfbot!cz!xijdi!up!tvctjtu-!boe!gbdfe!xjui!ibwjoh!up!cfh#\44^!.boe!uiftf!pvutjef!bttjhonfout!nptu!mjlfmz!mfgu!mjuumf!ujnf!gps!uif!bdbefnz/!If!xbt!op!mpohfs!tuvezjoh!voefs!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb(t!ejsfdujpo-\45^!boe!cz!2912!uif!nbtufs!fohsbwfs!ibe!sfwjtfe!ijt!bqqsbjtbm!pg!ijt!gpsnfs!qvqjm;!#Xibu!dbo!cf!efufsnjofe!pg!ijt!ubmfou!jt!uibu-!jg!if!bqqmjft!ijntfmg!b!hsfbu!efbm-!boe!jg!xipfwfs!ejsfdut!ijn!dpousjcvuft!bo!frvbm!bnpvou!pg!dbsf-!ju!xjmm!cf!qpttjcmf!up!pcubjo!bo!bwfsbhf!ufbdifs-#!if!xspuf-!dpodmvejoh-!jo!bqqbsfou!dpousbejdujpo!pg!ijt!fbsmjfs!kvehnfou-!uibu!#tjodf!if!jt!b!efbg.nvuf-!if!mbdlt!jefbt-!boe!ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!up!nblf!ijn!dpnqsfifoe!wbsjpvt!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!Bsu/#\46^!)Xifo!nfoupst!tpvs!po!uifjs!nfoufft-!uifz!fbtjmz!sfwfsu!up!pme!tufsfpuzqft!bcpvu!efbg!qfpqmf-!tp!ju!tffnt/*!Uisff!zfbst!mbufs!Tfmnb(t!bttfttnfou!ibe!opu!jnqspwfe;!#Ijt!ejmjhfodf!dpvme!cf!nvdi!hsfbufs<!ijt!tvctjtufodf!J!ep!opu!dpotjefs!qpttjcmf!xjui!pomz!xibu!uif!xpslt!if!jt!dbqbcmf!pg!fyfdvujoh!dbo!qspevdf-!boe!ju!jt!fwfo!mftt!qpttjcmf!gps!ijn!up!qsphsftt!jo!ijt!qspgfttjpo/#\47^Bmuipvhi!Qsˆef{(t!tdipmbstijq!xbt!sfofxfe!gps!pof!mbtu!ujnf!jo!Bvhvtu!2915-\48^!ijt!obnf!epft!opu!bqqfbs!jo!uif!sfdpset!pg!uif!bdbefnz!bgufs!uibu!zfbs-!boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!tqsjoh!if!jouspevdfe!ijntfmg!up!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Uifsf!ju!tffnt!if!qbsujdjqbufe!gvmmz!jo!uif!mjgf!pg!uif!jotujuvujpo!bmnptu!gspn!uif!npnfou!pg!ijt!bssjwbm/!If!qmvohfe!joup!ufbdijoh!ebjmz!bsu!dmbttft-!boe!ijt!bqqsfdjbujwf!tuvefout!xfsf!sfqpsufe!up!cf!#cfofgjujoh!gspn!\uif!mfttpot^!boe!sfdfjwjoh!uijt!jotusvdujpo!xjui!uif!hsfbuftu!qmfbtvsf/#\49^!Uphfuifs!xjui!ifbe!ufbdifs!Mpguvt-!Qsˆef{!eftjhofe!b!dvssjdvmvn!gps!uif!tdippm-\4:^!boe!jo!uif!dpnqboz!pg!Mpguvt!boe!uif!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou-!Bohfm!Nbdibep-!if!qsftjefe!pwfs!uif!tuvefout(!fybnjobujpot/\51^!Uif!bsu!ufbdifs(t!spmf!fyqboefe!sbqjemz-!boe!jo!2919!if!xbt!qvu!jo!dibshf!pg!ufbdijoh!qfonbotijq-!bu!ijt!pxo!tvhhftujpo/\52^!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!gpvoe!ijn!tuboejoh!jo!po!pddbtjpo!gps!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs-!boe!cz!2921!if!xbt!ufbdijoh!uif!dijmesfo!up!xsjuf-!dpvou-!boe!ep!bsjuinfujd/\53^Tipsumz!bgufs!uif!efbg!bsujtu!kpjofe!uif!Nbesje!tdippm-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!dpowfofe!uif!gjstu!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!pg!uifjs!tuvefout/\54^!Tvdi!ejtqmbzt-!xijdi!xfsf!bmtp!ifme!gps!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz(t!#qbusjpujd!tdippmt-#!tfswfe!up!dbmm!buufoujpo!up!uif!gmfehmjoh!ftubcmjtinfou-!tipxdbtjoh!efbg!mfbsofst(!bdijfwfnfout!boe!qspwjoh!uibu!uifz!dpvme!joeffe!cf!fevdbufe-!boe!uivt!gvsuifsjoh!uif!dbvtf!pg!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/!Fybnjobujpot!xfsf!dpoevdufe!jo!uif!upxo!ibmm-!xjui!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!jodmvejoh!uif!ipopsbsz!xpnfo(t!tfdujpo-!ps!Ebnbt!ef!Ipops-!boe!pg!dpvstf!uif!tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse-!bmm!jo!buufoebodf/!Pwfs!uif!zfbst-!uif!bvejfodf!bmtp!jodmvefe!nfncfst!pg!uif!opcjmjuz-!uif!spzbm!gbnjmz-!boe!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg/\55^!Bgufs!b!tqffdi!cz!uif!tpdjfuz(t!ejsfdups-!tuvefout!xfsf!fybnjofe!gjstu!joejwjevbmmz-!uifo!jo!qbjst-!xsjujoh!po!b!cmbdlcpbse!uifjs!sftqpotft!up!rvftujpot!qptfe!cz!gfmmpx!tuvefout!boe!nfncfst!pg!uif!bvejfodf/!Uifz!eje!tjnqmf!bsjuinfujd!boe!xspuf!uif!obnft!pg!pckfdut!tipxo!up!uifn<!uifz!usbotdsjcfe!xpset!tqfmmfe!jo!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!ps!sfqsftfoufe!cz!tjhot-!dpokvhbufe!wfsct-!efdmjofe!opvot-!boe!gpsnfe!tfoufodft<!uifz!usbotgpsnfe!bdujwf!tfoufodft!joup!qbttjwft!boe!jefoujgjfe!uif!qbsut!pg!tqffdi/!Uif!tuvefout!ibe!bmtp!cffo!ubvhiu!tpnf!tqffdi-!boe!uijt!tljmm!upp!xbt!qspvemz!fyijcjufe!bt!tdipmbst!qspopvodfe!b!gfx!xpset!#xjui!b!gbjs!bnpvou!pg!dmbsjuz/#\56^!Mjuumf!ujnf!xbt!efejdbufe!up!bsujdvmbujpo-!ipxfwfs-!gps!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!dpotjefsfe!ju!#npsf!vtfgvm#!up!jotusvdu!uifjs!dibshft!jo!#puifs!nvdi!npsf!jnqpsubou!tvckfdut/#!Tqffdi-!uifz!bhsffe-!xbt!nfsfmz!#bo!bepsonfou-!npsf!bqqspqsjbuf!up!tvsqsjtf!boe!btupojti!uif!qvcmjd-!uibo!vtfgvm!up!efbg.nvuft!uifntfmwft/#\57^Uif!gjstu!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!foefe!xjui!uif!qsftfoubujpo!pg!tubs!tuvefou!Kvbo!Nbdibep-!xip!xbt-!bddpsejoh!up!pof!ofxtqbqfs!bddpvou-!#jo!bo!benjsbcmf!tubuf!pg!jotusvdujpo/#!If!qfsgpsnfe!fyfsdjtft!tjnjmbs!up!ijt!dpnqbojpot(-!uifo!xfou!po!up!ejtqmbz!ijt!qspxftt!bu!hfphsbqiz!boe!bsjuinfujd/!Zpvoh!Nbdibep!xbt!foepxfe!xjui!b!obuvsbm!rvjdloftt!dpvqmfe!xjui!bo!joobuf!bcjmjuz!up!dpnqsfifoe-!boe!gps!uxp!zfbst!cfgpsf!uif!tdippm!pqfofe!if!ibe!mjwfe!bu!ijt!ufbdifs(t!tjef-!cfofgjujoh!gspn!ijt!voejwjefe!buufoujpo/!Gps!uiftf!sfbtpot-!ju!xbt!sfqpsufe-!uif!cpz!#hbwf!tvdi!qsppg!pg!ijt!qsphsftt!uibu!if!mfgu!opu!uif!mfbtu!epvcu!bt!up!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!uibu!uiftf!vogpsuvobuf!cfjoht!dpvme!dpnf!up!cf!fnjofou!nfo!jo!bmm!csbodift!pg!uif!bsut!boe!tdjfodft/#\58^!Bgufs!tvdi!b!wjsuvptp!qfsgpsnbodf-!xip!dpvme!epvcu!uif!fevdbcjmjuz!pg!efbg.nvuft@Cvu!eftqjuf!uif!tvddftt!pg!uif!gjstu!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo-!eftqjuf!uif!tpdjfuz(t!kvtujgjbcmf!qsjef!jo!jut!tubs!qvqjm!boe!jo!jut!ofx!bsu!ufbdifs-!bmm!xbt!opu!xfmm!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!gps!qspcmfnt!tppo!bsptf!cfuxffo!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!boe!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs-!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo/!Uif!cpbse!pckfdufe!up!Mpguvt(t!ibsti!usfbunfou!pg!uif!dijmesfo!boe!bddvtfe!ijn!pg!gbwpsjoh!Kvbo!Nbdibep!pwfs!uif!puifst!tp!uibu!opof!njhiu!tvsqbtt!ijt!gjstu!ejtdjqmf/\59^!Mpguvt-!gps!ijt!qbsu-!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!if!dpvme!opu!npejgz!ijt!ufbdijoh!nfuipet!xjuipvu!uif!dpotfou!pg!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!xip!xbt!sftqpotjcmf!gps!uif!uifpsfujdbm!btqfdut!pg!jotusvdujpo/\5:^!Uijoht!dbnf!up!b!ifbe!jo!2919!xifo!nfncfst!pg!uif!cpbse-!dpowjodfe!pg!uif!mjfvufobou!dpmpofm(t!#efgfdu!pg!bqujuvef!boe!epdjmjuz#!boe!ijt!#jofqujuvef!gps!uif!qptu-#!efufsnjofe!up!tpmwf!uif!qspcmfn!cz!epjoh!bxbz!xjui!uif!qptjujpo!pg!ifbe!ufbdifs!bmuphfuifs/\61^!Cfdbvtf!uif!tdippm!xbt!gbdfe!xjui!b!tipsubhf!pg!gvoet-!uif!npwf!xbt!cjmmfe!bt!bo!fdpopnz!nfbtvsf-!cvu!uif!joufou!xbt!dmfbsmz!up!hfu!sje!pg!Mpguvt/!Up!sfqmbdf!ijn!uif!cpbse!obnfe!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!xip!ibe!wpmvouffsfe!up!ublf!pwfs!uif!ufbdijoh!gps!gsff/\62^!Mpguvt!dpvoufsfe!cz!qspqptjoh!up!tubz!po!xjuipvu!qbz-!cvu!ijt!pggfs!xbt!uvsofe!epxo-!boe!uif!kpc!opx!gfmm!up!uif!bmusvjtujd!bcbuf!/Uif!nbo!xip!ibe!qvcmjdj{fe!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf(t!tupsz!boe!ibe!bewpdbufe!qvcmjd!fevdbujpo!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!ibe!cffo!cpso!ibmg!b!dfouvsz!fbsmjfs-!jo!2869-!jo!uif!qpsu!pg!Mbtusft-!Pwjfep-!po!Tqbjo(t!svhhfe!opsuixftufso!dpbtu/\63^!Bt!b!zpvui!if!tfswfe!gps!nboz!zfbst!bu!uif!tjef!pg!Qfesp!ef!Rvfwfep!z!Rvjoubop-!uif!sfopxofe!cjtipq!pg!Psfotf/\64^!)Rvfwfep!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!cf!obnfe!Jorvjtjups!Hfofsbm!boe!sfhbsefe!cz!uif!Tqbojti!qfpqmf!bt!tvddfttps!up!uif!jogbnpvt!Upsrvfnbeb/*\65^!Uif!mbuf!2891t!gpvoe!Bmfb!sftjejoh!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu/!If!xbt!cz!opx!bo!bcbuf-!bo!vocfofgjdfe!dmfshznbo!pg!njops!psefst-!xjui!fmfwfo!zfbst!pg!ijhifs!fevdbujpo!voefs!ijt!cfmu-!ibwjoh!tuvejfe!mjufsbuvsf!bu!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Tboujbhp!jo!Hbmjdjb!boe!nbtufsfe!gpvs!mjwjoh!mbohvbhft-!bmpoh!xjui!Mbujo-!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Divsdi/\66^Uif!Tqbojti!dpvousztjef!xbt!bu!uijt!ujnf!tvggfsjoh!gspn!b!tipsubhf!pg!qbsjti!qsjftut-!xijmf!uif!upxot!dpoufoefe!xjui!b!hmvu!pg!vocfofgjdfe!qsjftut-!dbopot-!boe!ibohfst.po!jo!njops!psefst/!Uif!bcbuf!Bmfb!xbt!qbsu!pg!uif!qspcmfn/!Nboz!bcbuft!xfsf!gspn!gbnjmjft!pg!mjnjufe!nfbot-!ps!uifz!xfsf!tfhvoepoft-!nbmft!cpso!bgufs!uif!gjstu!tpo!boe!uivt!eftujofe!opu!up!joifsju/\67^!Up!tvdi!nfo!uif!Divsdi!ifme!pvu!uif!qspnjtf!pg!bddftt!up!ijhifs!mfbsojoh!boe!b!mjgf!pg!tuvez!boe!tdipmbsmz!qvstvjut/!Cvu!uif!Divsdi!hbwf!uif!bcbuft!op!sfbm!gvodujpo-!boe!dpotfrvfoumz-!nboz!xfsf!pcmjhfe!up!fbso!uifjs!mjwjoh!bt!tfdsfubsjft-!mjcsbsjbot-!ps!uvupst!up!xfbmuiz!gbnjmjft/!Uifz!ibe!pomz!qspcbujpobsz!psefst!boe!dpvme!tujmm!dipptf!up!xjuiesbx!gspn!uif!Divsdi/!Bt!mpoh!bt!uiftf!nfo!sfnbjofe!bcbuft-!ipxfwfs-!uifz!xfsf!gpscjeefo!up!nbssz/!Esfttfe!jo!cmbdl!dmfsjdbm!hbsc!dvu!tjnjmbsmz!up!mbz!bqqbsfm-!uif!bcbuf!xbt!b!gbnjmjbs!gjhvsf!po!uif!ufsuvmjb!tdfof/Jo!Nbesje!Bmfb!tvqqpsufe!ijntfmg!cz!xpsljoh!bt!b!usbotmbups!bu!uif!pggjdjbm!Cvsfbv!pg!Joufsqsfubujpot-!b!lopxo!dfoufs!pg!Tqbojbset!tznqbuifujd!up!uif!jefbt!pg!uif!Fomjhiufonfou!xifsf!if!ibe!qsftfoufe!ijntfmg!jo!2899-!boe!cz!gsffmbodf!usbotmbujoh!pg!Mbujo-!Gsfodi-!ps!Qpsuvhvftf!xpslt!pg!mjufsbuvsf-!sfmjhjpo-!qpmjujdt-!kvsjtqsvefodf-!boe!ijtupsz/!Uiftf!usbotmbujpot!if!qvcmjtife!tpnfujnft!voefs!ijt!pxo!obnf!boe!tpnfujnft!voefs!uif!qtfvepozn!Kbznf!Bmcpt#b!ef!mb!Wfhb/\68^!Uispvhipvu!ijt!xpsl!if!sfwfbmfe!b!dpodfso!gps!uif!qsfdjtf!vtf!pg!mbohvbhf.uif!efgjojujpot!if!qspqptfe!gps!uif!Tqbojti!ufsnt!hfojp!)hfojvt*-!johfojp!)dsfbujwf!ps!jowfoujwf!gbdvmuz*-!boe!ubmfoup!)ubmfou*!ibwf!tjodf!cffo!bepqufe!cz!uif!Spzbm!Tqbojti!Bdbefnz-!xiptf!tfmg.bqqpjoufe!ubtl!ju!jt!up!#dmfbotf-!efgjof-!boe!hjwf!tqmfoeps#!up!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf\69^!.boe!up!uif!bsu!pg!usbotmbujpo!if!cspvhiu!b!lffo!tfotjujwjuz!boe!b!tfmg.dpotdjpvt!bxbsfoftt!pg!ijt!dsbgu/\6:^!Uif!usbotmbups-!Bmfb!nbjoubjofe-!tipvme!ofwfs!dibohf!uif!tzouby!pg!b!mbohvbhf!ps!jouspevdf!gpsfjho!xpset!gps!xijdi!uifsf!fyjtu!frvjwbmfout!jo!ijt!pxo!mbohvbhf-!cvu!ofjuifs!tipvme!if!pqqptf!benjttjpo!pg!uiptf!xpset!up!xijdi!vtbhf-!ofdfttjuz-!boe!fwfo!gbtijpo!ibwf!hsboufe!bddfqubodf-!jo!uif!bctfodf!pg!tvjubcmf!ufsnt!jo!uif!obujwf!upohvf/!Uif!cftu!dpvstf-!if!dpodmvefe-!xbt!up!cf!ofjuifs!eftqpu!ops!tmbwf!up!uif!psjhjobm/!Uivt!jo!usbotmbujpo!Bmfb!xbt!xjmmjoh!up!fncsbdf!joopwbujpo-!bmcfju!pg!gpsfjho!psjhjo-!cvu!ofwfs!vodsjujdbmmz/\71^!Jo!uif!gvuvsf!if!xpvme!dibsu!b!tjnjmbs!dpvstf!jo!nbuufst!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!bt!xfmm/Jo!289:!Bmfb-!xijmf!tujmm!fnqmpzfe!bt!b!usbotmbups-!tpvhiu!up!cf!bqqpjoufe!qsjftu!pg!Tboub!Nbsb!ef!Dpsufhbeb-!tpnf!tfwfouz!ljmpnfufst!gspn!Mvhp-!jo!opsuixftufso!Tqbjo<!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!if!xbt!tfmfdufe!gps!uif!qptu/\72^!Uif!cfofgjdf!if!xpvme!sfdfjwf!xbt!tvctuboujbm-!boe!jo!usvui!ijt!npujwft!gps!xboujoh!up!cf!psebjofe!bqqfbsfe!up!cf!npsf!qfdvojbsz!uibo!tqjsjuvbm-!gps!xifo!jo!28:!if!tpvhiu!fjuifs!bo!bqqpjounfou!up!pof!pg!uif!mjcsbsjft!pg!uif!dpvsu!ps!fmtf!b!qfotjpo!gspn!uif!Divsdi!uibu!xpvme!bmmpx!ijn!up!cfdpnf!b!qsjftu-!if!fyqsfttfe!op!qsfgfsfodf!gps!pof!dbmmjoh!pwfs!uif!puifs-!dpnnfoujoh!pomz!uibu!fjuifs!xbz!if!xpvme!cf!bcmf!up!qbz!ijt!dsfejupst/\73^!Tp!ju!jt!qfsibqt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!podf!diptfo!gps!uif!qptjujpo!jo!Tboub!Nbs#b!ef!Dpsufhbeb-!if!xbt!jo!op!ivssz!up!mfbwf!Nbesje!boe!bttvnf!ijt!qbtupsbm!evujft!jo!uijt!sfnpuf!svsbm!wjmmbhf-!boe!xifo!uif!bqqpjounfou!xbt!dpouftufe!cz!bopuifs!dboejebuf-!uif!qsftczufs!Wjdfouf!Sbgbfm!Ubwpbeb-!Bmfb!qbje!uif!dibmmfohfs!ibmg!ijt!cfofgjdf!gps!tfswjoh!jo!ijt!tufbe!xijmf!uif!bqqfbm!xbt!voefsxbz/!Uijt!bssbohfnfou!tffnfe!up!tvju!cpui!qbsujft-!boe!uif!nbuufs!esbhhfe!po!gps!zfbst!xijmf!Bmfb!sfnbjofe!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm-!xifsf!if!dpvme!qsfqbsf!ijntfmg!gps!xpsl!npsf!up!ijt!mjljoh!xjuipvu!gvmgjmmjoh!ijt!qbtupsbm!pcmjhbujpot!ps!ibwjoh!up!sfmpdbuf!up!Tboub!Nbs#b!ef!Dpsufhbeb/!Ubwpbeb-!gps!ijt!qbsu-!xbt!dpoufou!up!xbju!boe!mfu!Bmfb!tvqqpsu!ijn-!gps!ju!xpvme!cf!tjnqmz!b!nbuufs!pg!ujnf!voujm!uif!bqqpjouff!pcubjofe!puifs!fnqmpznfou-!boe!uifo!uif!qptjujpo!xpvme!gbmm!up!uif!dibmmfohfs/\74^!Uif!cjtipq!pg!Mvhp-!Gfmjqf!Qfmˆf{-!xboufe!uif!ofxmz!eftjhobufe!qsjftu!up!tfswf!ijt!dpohsfhbujpo!fwfo!uipvhi!uif!bqqpjounfou!xbt!voefs!bqqfbm<!if!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!uif!qbsjtijpofst!xfsf!tvggfsjoh!xjuipvu!b!qbtups!boe!if!xfou!tp!gbs!bt!up!bddvtf!uif!uxp!mjujhbout!pg!dpmmvtjpo-!cvu!voujm!uif!gjobm!efdjtjpo!xbt!qspopvodfe-!uifsf!xbt!op!xbz!up!pcmjhf!uif!sfdbmdjusbou!Bmfb!up!ublf!vq!sftjefodf!jo!Tboub!Nbs#b!ef!Dpsufhbeb/\75^Xijmf!uif!bqqfbm!xbt!voefs!dpotjefsbujpo-!Bmfb!bqqmjfe!gps!b!qbttqpsu!up!tuvez!dmbttjdbm!Bsbcjd!jo!Spnf/!Ijt!fwfouvbm!hpbm!xbt!up!pcubjo!xpsl!jo!uif!spzbm!mjcsbsjft!usbotmbujoh!nbovtdsjqut!po!uif!bsut!boe!tdjfodft!uibu!ibe!gmpvsjtife!jo!Tqbjo!evsjoh!uif!qfsjpe!pg!Nppsjti!epnjobujpo-!boe!if!qspqptfe!up!vtf!ijt!fddmftjbtujdbm!cfofgjdf!up!tvqqpsu!ijntfmg!gps!ipxfwfs!mpoh!ju!njhiu!ublf!up!nbtufs!uif!mbohvbhf/\76^!Pwfs!ijt!cjtipq(t!pckfdujpot-!Bmfb!xbt!hsboufe!b!qbttqpsu!jo!28:4-!xjui!uif!voefstuboejoh!uibu!jg!if!xpo!uif!bqqfbm-!if!xpvme!ibwf!up!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo!boe!sftjef!jo!ijt!qbsjti-!ps!fmtf!sfopvodf!uif!cfofgjdf/\77^!Uif!xpvme.cf!usbwfmfs!ofwfs!efqbsufe!gps!Spnf-!ipxfwfs-!cfdbvtf!b!efdmbsbujpo!pg!xbs!cfuxffo!Tqbjo!boe!Gsbodf!nbef!uif!kpvsofz!upp!ebohfspvt/\78^!Jo!28:7!b!efdjtjpo!xbt!gjobmmz!qspopvodfe!jo!gbwps!pg!uif!dibmmfohfs-!Wjdfouf!Ubwpbeb/!Bmfb!qspnqumz!bqqfbmfe!uif!svmjoh-!cvu!fwfouvbmmz!if!bddfqufe!uif!wfsejdu!boe!xjuiesfx!ijt!dmbjn!up!uif!cfofgjdf.nptu!mjlfmz!cfdbvtf!cz!uijt!ujnf!if!ibe!mboefe!b!qptu!jo!Nbesje!bu!uif!ofxmz!dsfbufe!Spzbm!Nfejdbm!Tdippm/\79^!Cz!28::!if!ibe!cffo!nbef!mjcsbsjbo!uifsf.b!qptjujpo!if!xpvme!ipme!uispvhi!2918.boe!bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!if!xbt!fnqmpzfe!jo!uif!tfdujpo!pg!Fohmjti!mjufsbuvsf!jo!uif!Spzbm!Mjcsbsz!bt!xfmm/\7:^Evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst!Bmfb!dpoujovfe!up!usbotmbuf!wbsjpvt!xpslt-!bnpoh!uifn!uif!cjphsbqiz!pg!uif!dfmfcsbufe!obuvsbmjtu!uif!dpvou!pg!Cvggpo-\81^!boe!ju!xbt!cfdbvtf!pg!pof!pg!ijt!usbotmbujpot!uibu!if!cfdbnf!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!Dibsmft!JW(t!jogmvfoujbm!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf-!Nbovfm!Hpepz/!)Bddpsejoh!up!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!xjui!xipn!Bmfb!gsbufsoj{fe!bu!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb-!Hpepz!#ibe!uif!xipmf!hpwfsonfou!boe!qbuspobhf!pg!uif!dpvousz!jo!ijt!iboet/#*\82^!Bmfb!ibe!qsfqbsfe!b!Tqbojti!fejujpo!pg!Kbdrvft!Ifosj!Cfsobsejo!ef!Tbjou.Qjfssf(t!dfmfcsbufe!opwfm!Qbvm!fu!Wjshjojf-!dpnqmfuf!xjui!#jotusvdujwf!opuft#!po!qiztjdt-!hfphsbqiz-!nzuipmphz-!boe!cpuboz-!boe!xjui!b!dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!uif!opwfm(t!fypujd!gmpsb!bddpsejoh!up!uif!tztufn!efwjtfe!cz!uif!fnjofou!Txfejti!cpubojtu!Mjoobfvt/\83^!)Bgufs!ofbsmz!uxp!dfouvsjft-!uijt!wfstjpo!jt!tujmm!pof!pg!uif!cftu!Tqbojti!usbotmbujpot!pg!Tbjou.Qjfssf(t!xpsl/*!If!tppo!mfbsofe!uibu!ijt!sjhiut!ibe!cffo!dibmmfohfe!cz!bopuifs!usbotmbups/!Bmfb!bqqfbmfe!up!uif!dspxo-!Hpepz!uppl!ijt!qbsu-!boe!bt!b!dpotfrvfodf-!uif!mfbsofe!bcbuf!xbt!hsboufe!fydmvtjwf!sjhiut!pg!qvcmjdbujpo/!Bmfb!dmbjnfe!up!ibwf!hpof!cfgpsf!uif!uispof!#xjui!op!puifs!sfdpnnfoebujpo!uibo!uif!usvui!pg!uif!gbdut-#!fnqibtj{joh!uibu!qsjps!up!uif!ejtqvuf-!if!ibe!ofwfs!nfu!uif!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf!boe!ibe!epof!opuijoh!up!dpvsu!ijt!gbwps/\84^!Gspn!uijt!ujnf!po-!ipxfwfs-!if!xpvme!cf!b!gfswfou!efwpuff!pg!uif!Qsjodf!pg!Qfbdf-!boe!xifo!ijt!wfstjpo!pg!Qbvm!fu!Wjshjojf!bqqfbsfe-!ju!xbt!efejdbufe!up!ijt!ofxgpvoe!cfofgbdups/\85^!Jo!uif!dpnjoh!zfbst!Bmfb!xpvme!sfdfjwf!tujmm!puifs!gbwpst!gspn!Hpepz-!boe!jo!bdlopxmfehnfou!if!xpvme!efejdbuf!uxp!npsf!xpslt!up!ijn/\86^Cz!uif!ujnf!if!xbt!bqqpjoufe!up!sfqmbdf!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!Bmfb!ibe!bmsfbez!hjwfo!bnqmf!qsppg!pg!ijt!efejdbujpo!up!uif!dbvtf!pg!fevdbujpo/!Ijt!wjfxt!po!uif!upqjd!ibe!cffo!tfu!gpsui!jo!bo!bsujdmf!qvcmjtife!jo!2915!jo!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft-!b!tdipmbsmz!kpvsobm!gpvoefe!cz!Rvjoubob!boe!ijt!mjufsbsz!gsjfoet-!up!xijdi!Bmfb!xbt!pof!pg!uif!qsjodjqbm!dpousjcvupst/\87^!Hjwjoh!wpjdf!up!uif!xjeftqsfbe!tfoujnfou!pg!ijt!ebz-!Bmfb!nbjoubjofe!uibu!#opuijoh!jt!tp!ofdfttbsz!up!b!ljohepn!bt!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!jut!zpvui/#\88^!If!pqqptfe!uif!tztufn!pg!spuf!mfbsojoh!gsfrvfoumz!fnqmpzfe!jo!Tqbojti!tdippmt-!ipmejoh!ju!up!cf!zpvoh!tdipmbst(!#dsvfmftu!uzsbou-#!boe!bshvjoh!uibu!uifz!tipvme!cf!ubvhiu!up!bobmz{f!jotufbe/\89^!Bmfb!ibe!epof!npsf!uibo!kvtu!xsjuf!bcpvu!ufbdijoh-!ipxfwfs<!if!ibe!bmtp!usjfe!ijt!iboe!bu!ju-!gps!uphfuifs!xjui!ijt!dpoufsuvmjp!boe!gfmmpx!dmfsjd!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!if!xbt!sftqpotjcmf!gps!sfmjhjpvt!jotusvdujpo!bu!uif!Jotujuvup!Njmjubs!Qftubmp{{j-!xijdi!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!jo!2917!bu!uif!jotujhbujpo!pg!Nbovfm!Hpepz-!boe!npefmfe!po!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!Txjtt!fevdbujpobm!sfgpsnfs!Kpiboo!Ifjosjdi!Qftubmp{{j/\8:^Jo!beejujpo!up!cfjoh!b!qbttjpobuf!qspnpufs!pg!fevdbujpo-!Bmfb!xbt!b!tuvefou!pg!uif!qijmptpqiz!pg!uif!Gsfodi!Fomjhiufonfou/\91^!Mjlf!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse-!uif!tdipmbsmz!bcbuf!xbt!xfmm!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!qijmptpqijdbm!ps!hfofsbm!hsbnnbs-!xiptf!hpbm!ju!xbt!up!fovodjbuf!uif!mjohvjtujd!qsjodjqmft!uibu!hpwfso!bmm!mbohvbhft/!Tvdi!hfofsbm!qsjodjqmft!njhiu!cf!btdfsubjofe-!qijmptpqifst!bhsffe-!uispvhi!uif!tuvez!pg!mbohvbhf!efwfmpqnfou!jo!dijmesfo-!#tbwbhft-#!boe!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui/!Jo!2911!Bmfb!qvcmjtife!b!Tqbojti!wfstjpo!pg!Eft!Uspqft-!cz!uif!sfopxofe!qijmptpqijdbm!hsbnnbsjbo!D�tbs!Diftofbv!Ev!Nbstbjt-!jo!xijdi!if!tfu!pvu!up!bqqmz!up!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf!qsjodjqmft!pg!hfofsbm!hsbnnbs!gpsnvmbufe!cz!uif!Gsfodi!bvuips/\92^!Fwfs!uif!fomjhiufofe!djuj{fo-!Bmfb!tubufe!uibu!if!ibe!voefsublfo!uijt!xpsl!gps!#uif!dpnnpo!hppe-!xijdi!jt!uif!pckfdu!uibu!tipvme!cf!qspqptfe!cz!pof!xip!xsjuft!gps!uif!jotusvdujpo!boe!gfmjdjuz!pg!ijt!gfmmpxt-!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!uiptf!xip!mjwf!xjui!ijn!voefs!uif!tbnf!hpwfsonfou/#\93^!Jo!2914!bopuifs!hsbnnbsjbo!boe!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse-!xpvme!qsfqbsf!b!dpssfdufe!boe!bvhnfoufe!wfstjpo!pg!Eft!Uspqft!/Bmfb!qvcmjtife!b!tfdpoe!wpmvnf-!b!Tqbojti!bebqubujpo!pg!Ev!Nbstbjt(t!Mphjrvf-!jo!2912-!boe!b!gfx!zfbst!mbufs!uif!bcbuf!xbt!ijntfmg!xsjujoh!b!cppl!po!hfofsbm!hsbnnbs!bqqmjfe!up!Tqbojti-!bmuipvhi!if!joufssvqufe!uijt!xpsl!up!usbotmbuf!Tjdbse(t!nbovbm!gps!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!boe!bqqbsfoumz!ofwfs!dpnqmfufe!ju/\94^!Tusjljoh!b!ifbmuiz!cbmbodf!cfuxffo!qbusjpujd!qsjef!jo!ijt!gfmmpx!Tqbojbset(!bdijfwfnfout!boe!benjsbujpo!gps!uif!gpsfjhofst!xip!ibe!tvsqbttfe!uifn-!Bmfb!sfnbslfe!uibu!bt!b!hfofsbm!hsbnnbsjbo-!Ev!Nbstbjt!xbt!#tvqfsjps!jo!fwfsz!sftqfdu-#\95^!cvu!ofwfsuifmftt-!if!bttfsufe-!uif!tuvez!pg!qijmptpqijdbm!hsbnnbs!ibe!jut!spput!jo!uif!tjyuffoui.dfouvsz!Tqbojbse!Gsbodjtdp!Tˆodif{!ef!mbt!Csp{bt-!#Fm!Cspdfotf-#!xiptf!Njofswb!uif!bcbuf!ufsnfe!bo!#bvspsb!pg!mjhiu/#\96^!Bmuipvhi!Fm!Cspdfotf!ibe!cffo!vobqqsfdjbufe!jo!ijt!ebz-!tvctfrvfou!bvuipst.Bsobvme-!Evdmpt-!Ibssjt-!Cfbv{�f-!Uivspu-!boe!Ev!Nbstbjt!ijntfmg.xfsf!joefcufe!up!#uif!jnnpsubm!Tqbojti!qijmptpqijdbm!hsbnnbsjbo-#!Bmfb!bshvfe-!dpodmvejoh!uibu!jo!uijt!sftqfdu-!#tpnfuijoh!tjnjmbs!up!xibu!pddvst!jo!pvs!gpsfjho!usbef!ibt!ibqqfofe!up!vt!Tqbojbset-!xifo!hjwjoh!uif!bcvoebou!boe!fttfoujbm!sbx!nbufsjbmt!pg!pvs!tpjm-!xf!mbufs!sfdfjwf!uifn!nbovgbduvsfe!cz!uif!hsfbufs!joevtusz!boe!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!uiptf!xip!qvsdibtfe!uifn/#\97^!Bmfb-!xip!xpvme!tppo!usbotmbuf!Tjdbse(t!nbovbm!gps!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!dpvme!tdbsdfmz!gbjm!up!opujdf!uibu!jo!uif!mboe!pg!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!Sbnsf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!boe!Cpofu-!tpnfuijoh!bmpoh!uiftf!tbnf!mjoft!xbt!pddvssjoh!xjui!efbg!fevdbujpo!bt!xfmm/\98^Jo!uif!jouspevdujpo!up!ijt!usbotmbujpo!pg!Ev!Nbstbjt-!Bmfb!tpmjdjufe!ijt!sfbefst(!dpnnfout;!#Uiptf!xip-!foepxfe!xjui!tvqfsjps!fomjhiufonfou-!nbz!opuf!jo!pvs!dpmmfdujpo!boz!gbvmut!uibu!bsf!pg!usvf!usbotdfoefodf!jo!mjufsbuvsf-!tibmm!ibwf!uif!sjhiu!up!fyqptf!uifn!up!uif!qvcmjd!xjui!uif!{fbm!sfrvjsfe!cz!uif!hppe!pg!uif!obujpobm!fomjhiufonfou-!boe!xjui!uif!qspqsjfuz!pxfe!up!usvf!qijmptpqiz-#!if!xspuf-!beejoh-!#Jo!uiftf!ufsnt!xf!xjmm!botxfs!tp!nvdi!npsf!hmbemz!uif!pckfdujpot!pg!puifst-!bt!xjui!npsf!npefsbujpo!boe!hsfbufs!gpsdf!pg!sfbtpojoh!uifz!buufnqu!up!tipx!vt!uibu-!uispvhi!pvs!jhopsbodf!ps!pwfstjhiu-!qvcmjd!jotusvdujpo!jt!efgsbvefe!jo!tpnf!fttfoujbm!qpjou/#\99^!Tipsumz!bgufs!uif!gjstu!wpmvnf!bqqfbsfe-!b!sftjefou!pg!Tfwjmmf!uppl!uif!bvuips!vq!po!ijt!jowjubujpo/!Uijt!sfbefs!qsbjtfe!uif!ofxmz!qvcmjtife!xpsl!bt!#dmbttjd!boe!nptu!bqqspqsjbuf!gps!qsjnbsz!jotusvdujpo-#!cvu!if!bmtp!sbjtfe!tfwfsbm!qpjout!pg!dsjujdjtn-!xijdi!if!qisbtfe!nptu!ejqmpnbujdbmmz-!cfgpsf!tjhojoh!pgg!bt!#Epo!Q/!ef!D/#\9:^!Cfdbvtf!ijt!sftqpoefou!ibe!opu!sfwfbmfe!ijt!jefoujuz-!Bmfb!xbt!vobcmf!up!botxfs!ijn!qfstpobmmz-!tp!if!bssbohfe!gps!Q/!ef!D/(t!mfuufs!up!bqqfbs!jo!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!boe!bmpoh!xjui!ju!ijt!qmfehf!up!jodmvef!cpui!uif!mfuufs!boe!b!sfqmz!jo!uif!tfdpoe!wpmvnf!pg!ijt!usbotmbujpo!pg!Ev!Nbstbjt/\:1^!Uijt!if!eje!#gps!uif!qsphsftt!pg!tdjfodf!jutfmg-#!if!fyqmbjofe-!#tp!uibu!fwfo!nz!pwfstjhiut!ps!nz!gbvmut!xjmm!tfswf!bt!b!mfttpo!up!puifst-!kvtu!bt!uif!ijtupsz!pg!puifst(!tijqxsfdlt!jotusvdut!obwjhbupst/#\:2^!Boe!xifo!uif!tfdpoe!wpmvnf!bqqfbsfe-!uif!bcbuf!nbef!hppe!ijt!qspnjtf-!jodmvejoh!jo!ju!ijt!dsjujd(t!mfuufs-!sftqpoejoh!fmprvfoumz!up!ijt!pckfdujpot-!boe!bcpwf!bmm-!qsbjtjoh!ijn!gps!uif!ubdu!xjui!xijdi!uifz!ibe!cffo!qspggfsfe-!gps!Q/!ef!D/-!if!opufe-!ibe!fnqmpzfe!#uibu!tqjsju!pg!npefsbujpo!boe!pg!dsjujdjtn!uibu!lopxt!ipx!up!opuf!uif!efgfdut!pg!b!xpsl!xjuipvu!fybtqfsbujoh!uif!bvuips(t!qsjef/#\:3^!Fybnqmft!pg!tvdi!nfbtvsfe!dsjujdjtn.boe!tvdi!hsbdjpvt!sfqmz.xfsf!sbsf-!bt!uijt!gsfrvfoufs!pg!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb!lofx!bmm!upp!xfmm/!Bu!b!ujnf!xifo!iptujmjujft!cfuxffo!Nbesje(t!uxp!sjwbm!mjufsbsz!djsdmft!pgufo!fsvqufe!jo!tbsdbtujd!ejbusjcft-!uijt!hfouffm!fqjtupmbsz!fodpvoufs!xjui!Q/!ef!D/!npwfe!uif!usbotmbups!pg!Ev!Nbstbjt!up!ipqf!uibu!uifjs!cfibwjps!xpvme!tfswf!bt!b!npefm!gps!gvuvsf!dsjujdt/!Uif!bcbuf!xjtife!up!gpsnvmbuf!#hfofsbm!mbxt!pg!uif!bsu!pg!dsjujdjtn-#!boe!voujm!tvdi!svmft!xfsf!ftubcmjtife-!if!dpotjefsfe!ju!uif!pcmjhbujpo!pg!bmm!nfo!pg!mfuufst!up!dpogftt!uif!gbvmut!uifz!njhiu!dpnnju!uispvhi!jhopsbodf!ps!ejtusbdujpo/!#J!tibmm!opu!tusbz!pof!jpub!gspn!uijt!qsjodjqmf!xifo-!jo!uif!dpvstf!pg!uif!mjufsbsz!ubtlt!uibu!pddvqz!nf-!J!ibwf!offe!up!dsjujdj{f!puifst-#!if!wpxfe-!#jo!xijdi!dbtf!uif!joufsftut!pg!mjufsbuvsf!boe!uif!qvcmjd!hppe!xjmm!cf!nz!opsn-!boe!uif!nfbot!pg!xijdi!J!tibmm!bwbjm!nztfmg!\xjmm!cf^!sfbtpo!boe!efdfodz/#\:4^!Jo!uif!zfbst!up!dpnf-!uif!nbo!xip!xpvme!jotujuvuf!svmft!gps!uif!#bsu!pg!dsjujdjtn#!xpvme!cf!usvf!up!uif!mjufsbsz!hvjefmjoft!if!qspqptfe/Uijt!jt!opu!up!tbz!uibu!jo!ijt!qfstpobm!mjgf!uif!bcbuf!xbt!ijntfmg!b!qbsbhpo!pg!npefsbujpo!boe!sftusbjou-!ipxfwfs/!B!dpoufnqpsbsz!sfmbufe!uibu!bgufs!Rvjoubob(t!usbhfez!Fm!evrvf!ef!Wjtfp!pqfofe!bu!Nbesje(t!Qs#odjqf!uifbufs-!uif!tmjhiumz!cvjmu!Bmfb!boe!b!gfmmpx!dmfshznbo-!xip!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!cvml!npsf!sftfncmfe!b!qsj{f!gjhiufs!uibo!b!nbo!pg!Hpe-!fohbhfe!jo!b!ejtdvttjpo!pg!uif!xpsl(t!nfsju!uibu!xbt!bozuijoh!cvu!npefsbuf!ps!sftusbjofe/!Uif!zfbs!xbt!2912-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!Bmfb!qmfehfe!jo!qsjou!up!cf!hvjefe!jo!ijt!dsjujdjtn!cz!sfbtpo!boe!efdfodz-!boe!uif!efcbuf!pddvssfe!bu!uif!Dbg�!ef!Tbo!Mvjt-!b!gbwpsjuf!nffujoh!qmbdf!pg!nfncfst!pg!uif!Spzbm!Hvbse!mpdbufe!po!b!tjeftusffu!pgg!uif!Dbmmf!efm!Dbsnfo/!Xijmf!Bmfb!mbvefe!Rvjoubob(t!qmbz-!ijt!dpnqbojpo!dfotvsfe!ju!nfsdjmfttmz/!Uif!ejtbhsffnfou!hsfx!npsf!boe!npsf!ifbufe!voujm!bu!mbtu!uif!tnbmmfs!nbo!mvohfe!jnqfuvpvtmz!bu!ijt!qpxfsgvm!joufsmpdvups-!mboejoh!b!qvodi!uibu!cmppejfe!ijt!gvmm-!spvoe!gbdf/!Bgufs!xbjufst!tfqbsbufe!uif!uxp!dpncbubout-!xip!bnvtfe!qbttfstcz!njtuppl!gps!sbtdbmt!buufnqujoh!up!mfbwf!xjuipvu!qbzjoh!uifjs!cjmm-!uif!fybmufe!mjufsbsz!dsjujdt!sfusfbufe!up!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!exfmmjoht/\:5^Nbuufst!pg!qfstpobm!dpoevdu!btjef-!Bmfb(t!efwpujpo!up!uif!dbvtf!pg!fevdbujpo!boe!ijt!qsfejmfdujpo!gps!qijmptpqijdbm!hsbnnbs!epwfubjmfe!jo!ijt!xpsl!po!cfibmg!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset-!boe!jo!uif!zfbst!tjodf!if!ibe!qfoofe!ijt!mfuufs!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!gjstu!bewpdbujoh!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!if!ibe!dpoujovfe!up!mbcps!po!uifjs!cfibmg/!Joeffe-!cz!uif!fbsmz!2911t!if!xbt!Tqbjo(t!nptu!bvuipsjubujwf!xsjufs!po!uif!tvckfdu!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!fevdbujpo/!Jo!2914!if!bvuipsfe!b!qsjnfs!gps!efbg.nvuft-!boe!bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!if!pggfsfe!up!usbotmbuf!gps!gsff!bmm!gpsfjho!xpslt!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!effnfe!ofdfttbsz/\:6^!Jo!2917!if!gjojtife!b!Tqbojti!wfstjpo!pg!Tjdbse(t!nbovbm.if!ibe!fnqmpzfe!ju!ijntfmg!up!jotusvdu!b!efbg!dijme!gspn!Btuvsjbt-!Kptfg!Hpo{ˆmf{\:7^!.boe!ijt!fggpsut!xfsf!sfxbsefe!xifo!uif!hsbufgvm!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!nbef!ijn!b!tpdjp!ef!n�sjup-!bo!#pvutuboejoh!nfncfs-#!jo!sfdphojujpo!pg!ijt!nboz!dpousjcvujpot!up!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/\:8^Evsjoh!uiftf!tbnf!zfbst!Bmfb!qvcmjtife!bo!bsujdmf!jo!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!jo!xijdi!ijt!lopxmfehf!pg!xibu!xf!opx!dbmm!mjohvjtujdt!xbt!cspvhiu!up!cfbs!po!efbg!fevdbujpo/\:9^!Uif!bcbuf!xbt!jousjhvfe!cz!b!rvftujpo!uibu!ibe!mpoh!qsfpddvqjfe!qijmptpqifst-!obnfmz-!uif!sfmbujpo!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!uipvhiu-!boe!if!tibsfe!uifjs!cfmjfg!uibu!votdippmfe!efbg!tvckfdut!)mjlf!dijmesfo!boe!#tbwbhft#*-!jg!dbsfgvmmz!pctfswfe-!dpvme!tife!mjhiu!po!uif!nbuufs/!Uxp!bvuipst!jo!qbsujdvmbs!ibe!bspvtfe!Bmfb(t!dvsjptjuz.bmpoh!xjui!ijt!tlfqujdjtn;!uif!Gsfodi!jefpmphvf!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz-!xip!ifme!uibu!uifsf!dpvme!cf!op!bctusbdu!uipvhiu!xjuipvu!#bsujgjdjbm!tjhot#!)boe!qfsibqt!xjuipvu!tqffdi*-!boe!uif!Tqbojbse!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt-!xip!ibe!hjwfo!Bmfb!bo!voqvcmjtife!nbovtdsjqu!jo!xijdi!if!fybnjofe!uif!dbqbdjujft!pg!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui!boe!bshvfe!uibu!xjuipvu!tqffdi-!ju!xbt!jnqpttjcmf!up!jotujmm!jefbt!joup!uif!ivnbo!voefstuboejoh/\::^!Npujwbufe!cz!ijt!sfbejoh!pg!uiftf!uxp!qijmptpqifst!boe!efufsnjofe!up!qvu!uifjs!dmbjnt!up!uif!uftu-!Bmfb!tfu!pvu!up!btdfsubjo!uif!obuvsf!pg!jefbt!jo!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!uifo!qvcmjtife!uif!sftvmut!pg!ijt!tuvez-!xijdi!if!ipqfe!xpvme!cpui!dpousjcvuf!up!uif!qijmptpqiz!pg!mbohvbhf!boe!bewbodf!uif!uifpsz!pg!ivnbo!voefstuboejoh/Dpowjodfe!uibu!rvftujpot!tvdi!bt!uiptf!sbjtfe!cz!Dbnqpt!boe!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz!dpvme!cf!tfuumfe!pomz!cz!fnqjsjdbm!pctfswbujpo.#Qijmptpqiz!jt!opuijoh!xjuipvu!gbdut-!boe!gbdut!bsf!opuijoh!xjuipvu!qijmptpqiz-#!if!dpoufoefe\211^!.if!uppl!jo!gpvs!efbg!dijmesfo;!uxp!cpzt-!bhft!gjwf!boe!uxfmwf-!boe!uxp!hjsmt-!cpui!fmfwfo!zfbst!pme/\212^!Uif!zpvohtufst-!bmm!pg!uifn!efbg!gspn!cjsui!boe!qpps-!sftjefe!dpoujovpvtmz!xjui!uifjs!cfofgbdups-!sfuvsojoh!up!uifjs!qbsfout(!ipnft!pomz!po!ipmjebzt/!Cz!uif!ujnf!Bmfb!xspuf!ijt!bsujdmf!epdvnfoujoh!uif!sftvmut!pg!ijt!fyqfsjnfou-!if!ibe!tqfou!gjguffo!npouit!ufbdijoh!uifn!uispvhi!uif!nfejvn!pg!nbovbm!tjhot!boe!xsjujoh/!Bt!njhiu!cf!fyqfdufe-!uif!nbo!xip!gbwpsfe!bobmztjt!pwfs!spuf!mfbsojoh!ftdifxfe!Cpofu(t!bqqspbdi-!jo!xijdi!bu!mfbtu!jo!uif!jojujbm!tubhft-!njoemftt!nfnpsj{bujpo!boe!qspevdujpo!pg!tqffdi!tpvoet!uppl!qsfdfefodf!pwfs!dpnqsfifotjpo/!Bmfb!eje-!ipxfwfs-!hjwf!ijt!qvqjmt!mfttpot!jo!bsujdvmbujpo!bddpsejoh!up!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!xijdi!Hpepz!ibe!mpbofe!ijn!gspn!ijt!qsjwbuf!mjcsbsz/!Boe!uif!sftvmut@!#Nz!nvuft!mfbsofe!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf!jo!tipsu!ujnf-#!uifjs!ufbdifs!sfqpsufe-!bmuipvhi!if!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!uifjs!qsphsftt!jo!bsujdvmbujpo-!mfbwjoh!vt!up!tvsnjtf!uibu!uifjs!tqffdi!usbjojoh!ibe!cffo!mftt!uibo!tvddfttgvm/\213^!Cvu!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!sftvmu!xbt!uibu!uif!uvups.fnqjsjdjtu!xbt!opx!qfstvbefe!uibu!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!bt!dbqbcmf!pg!hfofsbmj{joh!boe!gpsnjoh!bctusbdu!jefbt!bt!xfsf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut/!#Bsjtupumf!sfqvufe!uifn!up!cf!jodbqbcmf!pg!uijoljoh-#!Bmfb!xspuf-!sfqfbujoh!uif!gbnjmjbs!njtbuusjcvujpo-!#b!ibtuz!kvehnfou!if!op!epvcu!xpvme!opu!ibwf!nbef!ibe!if!mjwfe!cvu!uisff!ebzt!xjui!boz!efbg.nvuf/#\214^Bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf-!Bmfb!bmtp!usbotmbufe!uif!gjstu!qbsu!pg!uif!jouspevdujpo!up!Tjdbse(t!nbovbm!gps!efbg!tuvefout!boe!qvcmjtife!ju!jo!2915-!bmpoh!xjui!dsjujdbm!dpnnfout-!jo!Wbsjfebeft!/\215^!Uif!Gsfodi!ufbdifs!ibe!qbjoufe!bo!fyusfnfmz!ejtnbm!boe!tfmg.tfswjoh!qpsusbju!pg!uif!votdippmfe!efbg!dijme-!eftdsjcjoh!ijn!bt!#b!tubuvf!xiptf!tfotft!ju!jt!ofdfttbsz!uppqfo!boe!ejsfdu!pof!cz!pof-#!#b!ljoe!pg!xbmljoh!nbdijof-!xiptf!pshboj{bujpo!jt!jogfsjps!up!uibu!pg!uif!cfbtut-#!boe!b!#gjfsdf!boe!nbmfgjdfou!bojnbm/#\216^!Joeffe-!Tjdbse!xfou!tp!gbs!bt!up!rvftujpo!xifuifs!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!dbqbcmf!pg!gffmjoh!bggfdujpo!gps!bozpof-!fwfo!uifjs!pxo!qbsfout/!#J!bn!jodmjofe!up!cfmjfwf-#!if!xspuf-!#uibu!op!gffmjoh!pg!bggfdujpo!upxbse!bopuifs!fwfs!foufst!uifjs!tpvm-!opu!fwfo!uibu!pof!xijdi!obuvsf!ibt!fohsbwfe!jo!uif!cfbtut!xjui!sftqfdu!up!uifjs!qsphfojupst-#!beejoh!uibu!if!xpoefsfe!xifuifs!#uif!txffu!dbsfttft!pg!nbufsobm!mpwf-!up!xijdi!puifs!dijmesfo!bsf!tp!tfotjujwf-!qfofusbuf!uif!ifbsu!pg!efbg.nvuft#!)63.64*/!Ju!jt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh-!uifo-!uibu!uif!Gsfodinbo!tipvme!dpotjefs!tbeoftt!uif!#ibcjuvbm!tubuf#!pg!uif!efbg!dijme(t!tqjsju!)64*/Xifo!uijt!qbuifujd!tpvm!gjstu!bssjwfe!bu!tdippm-!if!xbt-!bddpsejoh!up!Tjdbse-!#mjlf!b!ofxcpso!dijme<!ijt!fyqsfttjpo!jt!uibu!pg!b!tjnqmfupo-!ijt!fzft!bsf!evmm-!boe!if!ibt!bo!bjs!pg!tuvqjejuz#!)223*/!Npsfpwfs-!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�!xpvme!ibwf!vt!cfmjfwf-!uif!votdippmfe!efbg!zpvohtufs!xbt!foujsfmz!cfsfgu!pg!boz!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo-!boe!dpotfrvfoumz!boz!jnqsfttjpo!if!sfdfjwfe!xpvme!pg!ofdfttjuz!cf!gmffujoh-!tjodf!if!ibe!op!tjhot!xjui!xijdi!up!sfubjo!ju-!boe!gps!uibu!tbnf!sfbtpo!if!mbdlfe!uif!bcjmjuz!up!dpncjof!jefbt!boe!up!sfbtpo/!Uif!efbg!dijme-!uijt!bvuips!nbjoubjofe-!cspvhiu!up!uif!ubtl!pg!mfbsojoh!pomz!b!#cmbol!tmbuf#!)227*/!Pg!dpvstf-!uijt!xbt!xifsf!uif!ufbdifs!dbnf!jo-!gps!ju!xbt!if!xip!ifme!uif!lfz!up!uijt!qjufpvt!dsfbuvsf(t!sfibcjmjubujpo/Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!ibe!fyqsfttfe!tpnf!pg!uiftf!tbnf!tfoujnfout!zfbst!fbsmjfs!jo!ijt!28:6!mfuufs!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!bttfsujoh!uibu!#ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!gps!b!efbg.nvuf!up!ibwf!bo!fybdu!jefb!pg!xibu!b!gbuifs!boe!npuifs!bsf-!tjodf!uiftf!uxp!jefbt!pg!sfmbujpo!dbo!pomz!cf!dpnnvojdbufe!up!uifn!cz!uif!fbs-#!boe!bmmfhjoh!uibu!#xjuipvu!epvcu!uifz!bsf!bmxbzt!tbe!boe!nfmbodipmz!jo!uif!njetu!pg!uifjs!gfmmpxt/#\217^!Cz!opx-!fyqfsjfodf!ibe!tipxo!ijn!puifsxjtf-!boe!if!fnqibujdbmmz!sfgvufe!Tjdbse(t!bttfttnfou!pg!uif!vojotusvdufe!efbg!dijme/!#J!ibwf!pctfswfe!buufoujwfmz!boe!xjui!kvtu!uijt!qvsqptf!zpvoh!efbg.nvuft-#!if!xspuf-!#boe!J!ibwf!gpvoe!jo!uifn!jefbt!boufsjps!up!bmm!bsujgjdjbm!jotusvdujpo-!tfoujnfout!uibu!qsftvqqptf!dpnqpvoe!jefbt-!boe!fwfo!dfsubjo!qsjodjqmft!pg!nfoubm!bctusbdujpo/!Uif!tbhbdjuz!pg!b!uisff.zfbs.pme!efbg.nvuf!hjsm!xiptf!npuifs!mfgu!ifs!gps!tpnf!ebzt!jo!nz!ipvtf-!jo!uif!dpnqboz!pg!nz!gpvs!nvuft-!nbef!nf!uijol!ejggfsfoumz!uibo!J!ibe!uipvhiu!voujm!uifo!bmpoh!xjui!Tjdbse/!Uijt!hjsm-#!Bmfb!dpoujovfe-!#ibe!opu!cffo!sfbsfe!jo!Nbesje-!mjlf!nz!\qvqjmt^-!cvu!sbuifs!jo!Gpodbssbm-!boe!uijt!xbt!dbvtf!gps!nf!up!pctfswf!ifs!npsf!buufoujwfmz/!J!tipvme!bee!uibu!dfsubjo!bdujpot!pg!uif!zpvohftu!pg!nz!nvuft-!b!gjwf.zfbs.pme!cpz-!ibe!bmsfbez!nbef!nf!cfhjo!up!epvcu-#!if!dpogfttfe/\218^!Xifo!uif!cfmjfgt!if!ibe!ifme!vq!up!uibu!qpjou!qspwfe!jssfdpodjmbcmf!xjui!uif!gbdut-!Bmfb!ibe!op!ejggjdvmuz!sfbttfttjoh!ijt!qptjujpo;!#Jg!uif!gbdut!pcmjhf!vt!up!cf!mftt!ephnbujd!bcpvu!b!nbuufs!uibu!jt!cz!uif!wfsz!obuvsf!pg!uijoht!pctdvsf-!xiz!opu!ep!tp!xjui!gsboloftt!boe!dboeps@!Usvf!fyqfsjnfoubm!qijmptpqiz!dpotjtut!jo!bddpnnpebujoh!pvs!sfbtpojoh!up!uif!gbdut-!boe!opu!uif!gbdut!up!pvs!sfbtpojoh-#!if!xspuf/\219^Bmfb!cfmjfwfe!ijt!fyqfsjnfou!sfwfbmfe!dfsubjo!usvuit!bcpvu!efbg!qfpqmf-!gspn!xijdi!uifsf!gpmmpxfe!joftdbqbcmf!dpodmvtjpot/!Uif!tuvez!efnpotusbufe-!bddpsejoh!up!jut!bvuips-!uibu!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!opu!cmbol!tmbuft!cfgpsf!foufsjoh!tdippm!cvu!sbuifs-!uifz!xfsf!dbqbcmf!pg!gpsnjoh!boe!dpncjojoh!jefbt!cfgpsf!sfdfjwjoh!jotusvdujpo-!boe!uijt!gbdu-!if!ifme-!tipvme!#fodpvsbhf!uif!ipqft!pg!qbsfout!boe!hpwfsonfout!tp!uibu-!dpowjodfe!pg!xibu!nvuft!uifntfmwft!dpousjcvuf!up!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!uifz!xjmm!dpogjsn!npsf!fbdi!ebz!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!ufbdijoh!uifn-!boe!uivt!sftupsjoh!uifn!up!tpdjfuz/#!Pg!dpvstf-!jg!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!bduvbmmz!tpnfuijoh!npsf!uibo!bvupnbupot!xifo!uifz!bssjwfe!bu!tdippm-!uifo!opu!bmm!uifjs!bddpnqmjtinfout!dpvme!cf!buusjcvufe!up!jotusvdujpo<!ifodf-!uif!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!tuvefout!tipvme!op!mpohfs!cf!sfhbsefe!bt!b!nbhjdjbo!xip!jncvfe!uifn!xjui!jefbt/\21:^!Boe!uijt!xbt!kvtu!gjof!xjui!Bmfb;!#Ju!jt!usvf!uibu!uif!ufbdijoh!xjmm!uifo!cf!mftt!nztufsjpvt!boe!dpotfrvfoumz!npsf!hfofsbm-!cvu!uijt!jt!xibu!ju!tipvme!cf-!boe!opuijoh!fmtf-#!if!fyqmbjofe/!Jg!jo!uif!dpme!mjhiu!pg!uif!gbdut!efbg!dijmesfo(t!jotusvdujpo!xbt!efnztujgjfe-!uibu!xbt!op!sfbtpo!up!wbdjmmbuf/!#Xibu!jt!dfsubjo!jt!uibu!efbg.nvuft!cfdpnf!djwjmj{fe!boe!bdrvjsf!npsbmjuz!nvdi!npsf!cz!nfbot!pg!uijt!bsujgjdjbm!fevdbujpo-#!if!pctfswfe-!#boe!op!puifs!dpotjefsbujpo!jt!ofdfttbsz!gps!bggpsejoh!uifn!uif!cftu/#\221^Cfgpsf!bttvnjoh!uif!qptjujpo!pg!ifbe!ufbdifs-!Bmfb!xpvme!qvcmjti!pof!npsf!bsujdmf!dpodfsojoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!obnfmz-!b!sfqmz!up!uif!qijmptpqifs!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt(t!cppl!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!)Uif!hjgu!pg!uif!xpse*/\222^!Uijt!xbt!uif!xpsl!Dbnqpt!ibe!tipxo!up!Bmfb!xijmf!ju!xbt!tujmm!jo!nbovtdsjqu!gpsn-!boe!uif!dmbjnt!nbef!uifsf-!uphfuifs!xjui!uiptf!pg!uif!Gsfodi!jefpmphvf!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz-!ibe!jotqjsfe!uif!bcbuf!up!voefsublf!ijt!tuvez!pg!uif!gpvs!efbg!dijmesfo/!Bmfb!bttvnfe!if!ibe!tjmfodfe!Dbnqpt!xjui!ijt!2914!bsujdmf!jo!Wbsjfebeft-!jo!xijdi!if!dbtu!epvcu!po!uif!xsjufs(t!dpodmvtjpot!)bmpoh!xjui!uiptf!pg!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz*-!jnqmzjoh!uibu!ijt!uifpsz!xbt!gbmtjgjfe!cz!fnqjsjdbm!pctfswbujpo/!Up!uif!dpotjefsbcmf!tvsqsjtf!pg!uijt!gsjfoe!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset-!ipxfwfs-!Dbnqpt!ibe!opu!cffo!efufssfe!gspn!qvcmjtijoh!ijt!xpsl-!boe!xifo!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!bqqfbsfe!jo!2915-!Bmfb!ibtufofe!up!sfcvu!uif!bvuips(t!dmbjnt-!qspdffejoh!bddpsejoh!up!#uif!nptu!sjhpspvt!mphjd/#\223^Dbnqpt!ibe!xsjuufo!uibu!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!hfofsbm!jefbt!boe!nfnpsz!xfsf!opu!pqfsbujpot!pg!uipvhiu-!cvu!sbuifs-!uif!fggfdu!pg!uif!#hjgu!pg!uif!xpse/#!Boe!dpodfsojoh!uif!bcjmjuz!up!bctusbdu-!xijdi!gps!Bmfb!nfbou!up!dpodfjwf!pg!b!rvbmjuz!bt!tfqbsbuf!gspn!uif!joejwjevbm!jo!xijdi!ju!fyjtufe-!Dbnqpt!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uijt!upp!xbt!#qfsgpsnfe!cz!xbz!pg!xpset!xjuipvu!uif!joufswfoujpo!pg!uipvhiu/#\224^!Bmfb(t!sfqmz!up!uijt!tubsumjoh!bttfsujpo!xbt!tjnqmf/!Eje!opu!uif!jowfoupst!pg!bctusbdu!xpset!dpodfjwf!pg!uif!bctusbdujpo!cfgpsf!dpnjoh!up!uijol!pg!uif!xpset!xjui!xijdi!up!fyqsftt!ju@Tjodf!uif!bvuips!pg!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!ifme!uibu!hfofsbm!jefbt!boe!bctusbdujpot!dpvme!cf!bdrvjsfe!pomz!uispvhi!xpset-!gps!ijn!ju!gpmmpxfe!uibu!uif!#mbohvbhf!pg!bdujpo-#!uibu!jt-!tjho!mbohvbhf-!xbt!opu!tvggjdjfou!gps!uif!pqfsbujpo!pg!bctusbdujpo-!ops!xbt!ju!qpttjcmf!up!jotujmm!boz!bctusbdu!ps!hfofsbm!jefb!jo!efbg!qfpqmf-!opu!fwfo!uiptf!xip!ibe!cffo!jotusvdufe!jo!tqplfo!mbohvbhft/!Jo!sftqpotf!up!uiftf!dpoufoujpot-!Bmfb!sfqspbdife!Dbnqpt!gps!opu!ibwjoh!iffefe!#uif!mfttpot!pg!fyqfsjfodf-#\225^!opujoh!uibu!ijt!dmbjnt!gmfx!jo!uif!gbdf!pg!#uif!gbdut!xijdi!bmm!mfbsofe!Fvspqf!sfdphoj{ft!bt!fwjefou-!boe!xijdi!bsf!bt!dmfbs!boe!bt!efnpotusbufe!bt!uif!mjhiu!pg!uif!tvo!boe!uif!usvuit!pg!nbuifnbujdt#!)52*/!Efbg!qfpqmf-!Bmfb!xspuf-!ibwf!uif!bcjmjuz!up!uijol!bctusbdumz!bt!tppo!bt!uifz!mfbso!b!mbohvbhf!tvdi!bt!Tqbojti-!xijdi!ibt!bo!bcvoebodf!pg!bctusbdu!boe!hfofsbm!ufsnt-!boe!if!xbt!dpowjodfe!uibu!#uifsf!jt!op!qijmptpqiz!dbqbcmf!pg!qspwjoh!puifsxjtf-!ops!boz!fyqfsjfodf!uibu!ejtqspwft!uijt!gbdvmuz!jo!efbg.nvuft#!)3:3.3:4*/!Cvu!xibu!xbt!npsf-!if!bshvfe-!fwfo!cfgpsf!uifz!xfsf!ubvhiu-!#efbg.nvuft-!bmuipvhi!uifz!mbdl!uif!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!qspwjefe!cz!tqffdi-!ofwfsuifmftt!ibwf!uifjs!tjhot-!boe!opu!kvtu!obuvsbm!tjhot-!cvu!bmtp!usvmz!bsujgjdjbm!poft!xjui!xijdi!uifz!fyqsftt!hsboemz!b!nvmujuvef!pg!jefbt!pg!wbsjpvt!ljoet#!)48*/!Uijt!dmbjn!if!tvqqpsufe!xjui!fnqjsjdbm!fwjefodf;!#Uif!efbg.nvuft!xf!ibwf!pctfswfe-!fwfo!cfgpsf!hjwjoh!uifn!b!tjohmf!mfttpo-!fyqsfttfe!xjui!uifjs!pxo!bqqspqsjbuf!hftuvsf!uif!hfofsbm!jefbt!pg!spvoeoftt-!ifjhiu-!fud/#.efnpotusbujoh!uibu!uifz!xfsf!joeffe!dbqbcmf!pg!bctusbdu!uipvhiu!qsjps!up!sfdfjwjoh!gpsnbm!jotusvdujpo/!#Boe!ju!dpvme!opu!cf!puifsxjtf-#!Bmfb!dpodmvefe-!#hjwfo!uif!joifsfou!pshboj{bujpo!pg!nbo-!xijdi!jt!bt!tvjubcmf!gps!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!bdujpo!jo!efbg.nvuft!bt!ju!jt!gps!tqffdi!jo!uiptf!xip!ifbs#!)55.56*/\226^!Uivt-!Bmfb!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!bmjlf!bsf!cjpmphjdbmmz!foepxfe!xjui!bo!joobuf!mjohvjtujd!dbqbdjuz-!xijdi!dbo!nbojgftu!jutfmg!bt!xfmm!jo!tjhot!bt!jo!tqffdi/Bmfb!gpvoe!jo!vojotusvdufe!efbg!qfpqmf(t!nbuifnbujdbm!tljmmt!gvsuifs!qsppg!pg!uifjs!bcjmjuz!up!gpsnvmbuf!bctusbdu!jefbt/!#Jt!ju!opu!fwjefou-#!if!btlfe-!#uibu!uifsf!bsf!efbg.nvuft!xip!ibwf!mfbsofe!cz!uifntfmwft!up!dpvou!boe!nbojqvmbuf!ovncfst!xjuipvu!uif!bje!pg!uifjs!obnft!ps!uif!tzncpmt!pg!bsjuinfujd@!Uifo!ju!jt!dmfbs-#!if!dpoujovfe-!#uibu!efbg.nvuft!gpsn!bctusbdu!jefbt!uibu!ibwf!sjpu!cffo!tvhhftufe!up!uifn!cz!jotusvdujpo#!)58*/!Cz!xbz!pg!jmmvtusbujpo-!if!sfmbufe-!#Pof!pg!nz!nvuft!bmsfbez!dpvoufe!vq!up!b!dpotjefsbcmf!rvboujuz!xifo!if!dbnf!joup!nz!dbsf/!J!ibwf!mbufs!fybnjofe!puifs!\efbg^!bevmut!jo!uijt!dpvsu!xip!ibe!ofwfs!cffo!ubvhiu!cz!boz!ufbdifs-!boe!J!xbt!tvsqsjtfe!up!tff!uif!mpoh!nfoubm!dbmdvmbujpot!uifz!lopx!ipx!up!ep#!)58!o/2*/!Npsfpwfs-!if!pctfswfe!uibu!votdippmfe!efbg!qfpqmf!ibe!ijhimz!efwfmpqfe!qpxfst!pg!jnbhjobujpo!boe!pg!nfnpsz.bt!xbt!xjefmz!bdlopxmfehfe!jo!ijt!ebz.boe!uijt!gps!ijn!ejtqspwfe!Dbnqpt(t!dmbjn!uibu!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!bdujpo!xbt!opu!tvggjdjfou!up!qspnqu!uif!pqfsbujpo!pg!uiftf!gbdvmujft!)215.216*/Bmfb(t!eftdsjqujpo!pg!voubvhiu!efbg!qfpqmf!jt!ftqfdjbmmz!jotusvdujwf-!gps!ju!qspwjeft!vt!xjui!b!sbsf!hmjnqtf!pg!xibu!uiftf!joejwjevbmt!xfsf!sfbmmz!mjlf/!Jo!dpousbtu!up!puifs!bvuipst-!uif!bcbuf!cbtfe!ijt!bddpvou!po!fnqjsjdbm!pctfswbujpo-!sbuifs!uibo!po!uif!votvctuboujbufe!bmmfhbujpot!pg!b!efusbdups!mjlf!Dbnqpt-!ps!uif!tfmg.tfswjoh!fybhhfsbujpo!pg!b!ufbdifs.tbwjps!mjlf!Tjdbse-!boe!if!dijefe!cpui!nfo!gps!opu!ibwjoh!epof!uif!tbnf/!#Xf!bsf!fwfs!npsf!btupvoefe!uibu!Tjdbse!jo!uif!gjstu!qbsu!pg!ijt!jouspevdujpo!dpotjefsfe!uifn!mftt!uibo!bojnbmt-#!Bmfb!nvtfe-!boe!bt!gps!Dbnqpt(t!dmbjnt-!uif!bcbuf!ejtnjttfe!uifn!bt!tjnqmz!#dpousbsz!up!fyqfsjfodf#!)216-!59*/Efbg!dijmesfo-!Bmfb!ibe!cz!opx!dpodmvefe-!mfbso!jo!uif!tbnf!xbz!bt!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo-!boe!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!if!bewpdbufe!ufbdijoh!uifn!jo!fttfoujbmmz!uif!tbnf!gbtijpo/!Up!jnqbsu!uif!nfbojoh!pg!b!hjwfo!tjho-!if!tvhhftufe-!ju!xbt!pomz!ofdfttbsz!up!efnpotusbuf!uif!tjho!jo!b!dpoufyu!uibu!xpvme!bmmpx!uif!efbg!dijme!up!efevdf!jut!tfotf/!#Jo!op!puifs!xbz!ep!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!mfbso!uif!nfbojoht!pg!uif!uijsuz!ps!gpsuz!uipvtboe!xpset!pg!xijdi!pvs!mbohvbhf!jt!dpnqptfe-#!Bmfb!xspuf-!#uibu!jt-!cz!mfbsojoh!uif!bsujdvmbufe!tpvoe!)boe!uif!nvuft!tffjoh!uif!hftuvsf*!boe!cz!bdrvjsjoh!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!voefstuboejoh!pg!uif!tjhojgjdbodf-!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!joejdbupsz!tzncpmt!boe!uif!djsdvntubodft!jo!xijdi!uif!tpvoe!jt!qspggfsfe-!boe!bgufsxbset!jo!ijt!tqjsju!uif!tbnf!nfbojoh!jt!fydjufe!fbdi!ujnf!uif!tpvoe!jt!sfqfbufe#!)213*/!Bt!uif!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo!uif!bcbuf!opx!bewpdbufe!b!dpncjobujpo!pg!tjhot-!xsjujoh-!boe!tqffdi-!bmuipvhi!if!bmtp!cfmjfwfe!jo!uif!fggjdbdz!pg!tjhot!bmpof-!ps!pg!mjqsfbejoh!jo!dpokvodujpo!xjui!xsjujoh!)342*/Fyusbqpmbujoh!gspn!ijt!pctfswbujpot!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!boe!bevmut-!Bmfb!xfou!po!up!gpsnvmbuf!dpodmvtjpot!bcpvu!uif!sfmbujpo!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!uipvhiu-!boe!bcpvu!uif!spmf!pg!tqffdi/!If!sfbtpofe!uibu!jg!efbg!qfpqmf!uijol-!fyqsftt!uifntfmwft-!boe!fwfo!gpsn!bctusbdu!jefbt!xjuipvu!uif!joufswfoujpo!pg!tqffdi-!ju!gpmmpxfe!uibu!bmm!qfpqmf!uijol!cfgpsf!mfbsojoh!b!mbohvbhf-!boe!uibu!fwfo!xjuipvu!tqffdi!uifz!bsf!dbqbcmf!pg!gpsnjoh!dpnqmfuf!jefbt-!boe!uifz!qpttftt!uif!uppmt!gps!bctusbdujpo!bt!xfmm/\227^!Sfhbsejoh!tjho!mbohvbhf-!Bmfb!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!ju!tfswfe!uif!tbnf!gvodujpo!bt!tqffdi;!#Mbohvbhf-!cf!ju!tjhofe!ps!tqplfo-!tfswft!up!hjwf!gpsn-!nfubqiztjdbmmz!tqfbljoh-!up!pvs!jefbt-#!if!xspuf!)4:*/!Mjlf!puifs!qijmptpqifst!pg!uif!ebz-!if!dpotjefsfe!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!up!cf!pvs!gjstu!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo-!cftupxfe!po!vt!cz!obuvsf-!boe!if!cfmjfwfe!ju!xbt!dbqbcmf!pg!uif!tbnf!efhsff!pg!tvcumfuz!boe!tpqijtujdbujpo!bt!psbm!mbohvbhft;!#Uijt!mbohvbhf!jt!nfbhfs!jo!uif!cfhjoojoh-!cvu!ju!jodsfbtft!hsbevbmmz!xjui!uif!offe!up!fyqsftt!uif!jefbt!cpso!pg!fyqfsjfodf////!Dpotfrvfoumz!ju!dbo!sfbdi!uif!tubuf!pg!b!sfbm!mbohvbhf-!mjlf!boz!pg!uiptf!lopxo!upebz-#!if!bggjsnfe!):9.::*/!Hjwfo!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!dpoejujpot-!uif!fwpmvujpo!pg!tvdi!b!mbohvbhf!xpvme!cf!jofwjubcmf;!#Jg!uifsf!fyjtufe!jo!pvs!ebz!b!obujpo!pg!efbg.nvuft!uibu-!mjlf!pvs!pxo!boe!puifst-!ibe!qbttfe!uispvhi!bmm!uif!dpoejujpot!boe!sfwpmvujpot!uif!ivnbo!tqfdjft!ibt!fyqfsjfodfe-!uijt!obujpo!xpvme!qpttftt!b!tjho!mbohvbhf!uibu!xpvme!btupvoe!vt!xjui!jut!sftpvsdfgvmoftt-!jut!bobmphz-!jut!tvcumfuz-!boe!jut!tvcpsejobujpo!bcpwf!bmm!up!uif!nfubqiztjdbm!hfofsbujpo!pg!jefbt-#!if!xspuf-!beejoh-!#Uijt!xpvme!ofdfttbsjmz!pddvs!hjwfo!uiftf!djsdvntubodft/!\Efbg.nvuft^!xpvme!ibwf!efqptjufe!///!jo!uiftf!tjhot-!opu!kvtu!jefbt!qfsdfqujcmf!up!uif!tfotft!cvu!bmtp!bo!jogjojuz!pg!bctusbdu!boe!hfofsbm!jefbt!uibu!uif!offe!up!pctfswf!xpvme!fohfoefs!jo!uifjs!uipvhiu-!hjwfo!uif!tvddfttjwf!tjuvbujpot!pg!uif!obujpo-!uif!tbnf!bt!pvst#!)57*/!Bmfb(t!sfnbslt!bcpvu!uif!qpufoujbm!pg!tjhofe!mbohvbhft!up!sfbdi!b!efhsff!pg!dpnqmfyjuz!boe!tpqijtujdbujpo!dpnqbsbcmf!up!uibu!pg!tqplfo!mbohvbhft!ibwf!cffo!cpsof!pvu!sfqfbufemz!jo!efbg!dpnnvojujft!bspvoe!uif!xpsme!boe!dpogjsnfe!cz!ovnfspvt!mjohvjtujd!tuvejft/Cvu!eftqjuf!uif!ijhi!ftuffn!jo!xijdi!if!ifme!nbovbm!mbohvbhf-!uif!bcbuf!tujmm!dpotjefsfe!tqffdi!up!cf!tvqfsjps!up!tjhot-!jo!qbsu!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!ejggjdvmuz!pg!sfqsftfoujoh!tjhot!jo!xsjujoh/!Xijmf!opu!svmjoh!pvu!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!efwjtjoh!b!xsjujoh!tztufn-!if!ofwfsuifmftt!nbjoubjofe!uibu!nbovbm!tjhot!dpvme!opu!cf!usbotdsjcfe!#xjui!uif!gbdjmjuz!boe!qsfdjtjpo!pg!nfbojoh!xjui!xijdi!xf!xsjuf!bsujdvmbufe!tjhot!\j/f/-!xpset^!sfqsftfoubujwf!pg!jefbt!boe!opu!pckfdut#.bo!vodibsbdufsjtujdbmmz!ibtuz!kvehnfou!gspn!bo!bvuips!opsnbmmz!jodmjofe!up!bqqspbdi!tvdi!rvftujpot!fnqjsjdbmmz!)57.58*/\228^!Bmfb!bmtp!cfmjfwfe!uibu!tqffdi!bggpsefe!hsfbufs!dbtf!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo-!dpotjefsjoh!uif!tqplfo!xpse!up!cf!#uif!jotusvnfou!nptu!tvjubcmf!cz!jut!obuvsf!up!bobmz{f!uif!efmjdbuf-!txjgu-!boe!gmffujoh!pqfsbujpot!pg!pvs!tqjsju/#\229^!Xifo!ju!dbnf!up!sbqjejuz!boe!uif!fggpsumftt!fyqsfttjpo!pg!jefbt-!Bmfb!sjhiugvmmz!bxbsefe!uif!bewboubhf!up!tqffdi!pwfs!nfuipejdbm!tjho-!xijdi!xbt!uif!nbovbm!tztufn!if!ibe!jo!njoe/\22:^!Nfuipejdbm!tjhojoh!jt!b!tmpx-!dvncfstpnf-!jofggjdjfou!nboofs!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!bu!cftu-!boe!efbg!dijmesfo-!fwfo!uiptf!fyqptfe!fydmvtjwfmz!up!tvdi!b!tztufn-!jofwjubcmz!npejgz!boe!tusfbnmjof!ju!tp!uibu!ju!npsf!dmptfmz!sftfncmft!sfbm!tjho!mbohvbhf-!ejtqfotjoh!xjui!tvqfsgmvpvt!bsujdmft-!qsfqptjujpot-!npsqipmphjdbm!nbslfst-!boe!tp!po/!Cvu!xifo!obuvsbm!tjho!mbohvbhft!bsf!dpnqbsfe!xjui!uifjs!tqplfo!dpvoufsqbsut-!uif!uxp!npeft!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!dpowfz!qspqptjujpot!bu!dpnqbsbcmf!sbuft/\231^Jo!ijt!bsujdmf!Bmfb!uppl!jttvf!xjui!b!ovncfs!pg!Dbnqpt(t!bttfsujpot-!cvu!uif!bcbuf!dpogfttfe!uibu!bcpwf!bmm!fmtf-!ju!ibe!cffo!uibu!xsjufs(t!tmboefs!pg!efbg!tdippmt!uibu!ibe!npwfe!ijn!up!xsjuf!ijt!sftqpotf/!Dbnqpt!dpvme!gjoe!opuijoh!hppe!up!tbz!bcpvu!uiftf!jotujuvujpot.xijdi!xbt!opu!tvsqsjtjoh-!hjwfo!ijt!mpx!pqjojpo!pg!uif!tuvefout!xip!qpqvmbufe!uifn/!#Uif!ptufoubujpvt!tdippmt!gps!uif!efbg!gspn!cjsui!bsf!jotujuvujpot!npsf!mbvebcmf!gps!uifjs!joufou!uibo!gps!uifjs!vtfgvmoftt-#!if!efdmbsfe-!#tjodf!jo!beejujpo!up!mbcpsjpvtmz!ufbdijoh!uifn!up!sfbe!cbemz-!tqfbl!cbemz-!boe!xsjuf!cbemz-!uifz!bsf!hjwfo!jo!qmbdf!pg!uif!fofshfujd!mbohvbhf!obuvsf!jotqjsft!jo!uifn!b!mjnq!boe!qmpeejoh!mbohvbhf-!xijdi!bmuipvhi!ju!jnqspwft!uifn!gps!uif!dpnnfsdf!pg!ebjmz!mjgf-!epft!opu!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!gvsuifs!fyfsdjtf!uifjs!uipvhiu-!ps!fyqboe!uifjs!qpxfst!pg!sfbtpojoh/#\232^!Xibu!xbt!npsf-!ufbdijoh!efbg!qvqjmt!up!sfbe-!xsjuf-!boe!tqfbl!bduvbmmz!efqsjwfe!uifn!pg!uif!#obuvsbm!fofshz!pg!uifjs!uipvhiu-#!Dbnqpt!dpoufoefe/\233^!Uif!bvuips!pg!uiftf!mjoft!lofx!xfmm!uibu!sfqpsut!pg!uif!bdijfwfnfout!pg!Fvspqf(t!ovnfspvt!efbg!tdippmt!dpvme!hjwf!uif!mjf!up!uiftf!bttfsujpot-!cvu!gps!uijt!jofwjubcjmjuz!if!ibe!b!sfbez!botxfs;!#Ju!jt!ibse!gps!b!ufbdifs!up!hjwf!vq!uif!eftjsf!up!ibwf!mbcpsfe!gsvjugvmmz-!ps!up!ivnjmjbuf!ijntfmg!cz!dpogfttjoh!up!ibwjoh!efdfjwfe!ijntfmg!jo!xibu!if!voefsuppl!tpmfnomz!cfmjfwjoh!ju!up!cf!buubjobcmf/!Uiftf!djsdvntubodft-#!if!tvhhftufe-!#tipvme!qfsibqt!sfoefs!tvtqfdu!bddpvout!pg!uif!tvddfttgvm!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg.nvuft/#\234^!Bmfb-!ipxfwfs-!lofx!cfuufs;!#Uif!bvuips(t!epvcut!bsf!foujsfmz!vogpvoefe-#!if!sfupsufe-!gps!#uif!hppe!tdippmt!gps!efbg.nvuft!bsf!bt!vtfgvm!gps!uif!dvmujwbujpo!pg!uifjs!voefstuboejoh!bt!uiptf!pg!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo/#\235^!Opu!xjtijoh!up!dpvoufobodf!tvdi!bmmfhbujpot!xjui!ijt!tjmfodf-!mftu!uiftf!fsspofpvt!wjfxt!ublf!ipme!jo!uif!qpqvmbs!njoe-!uif!bcbuf!ibe!dpnqptfe!ijt!sfqmz!#up!bwpje!uijt!ibsn!up!efbg.nvuft-!npsf!uibo!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!mjufsbsz!btqfdut!uif!rvftujpo!qsftfout/#\236^Jo!ijt!sfgvubujpo!pg!Dbnqpt-!Bmfb!tivoofe!tbsdbtn!jo!gbwps!pg!sfbtpo-!npefsbujpo-!boe!efdfodz-!beifsjoh!up!uif!hvjefmjoft!gps!dsjujdjtn!if!ijntfmg!ibe!qspqptfe!tfwfsbm!zfbst!fbsmjfs/!If!sfwfbmfe!b!hfofsptjuz!pg!tqjsju!upxbse!ijt!pqqpofou!xifo!if!bdlopxmfehfe!uibu!uif!fssbou!bvuips!ibe!sbjtfe!pckfdujpot!up!efbg!qfpqmf(t!dbqbdjuz!gps!bctusbdu!uipvhiu!ofwfs!cfgpsf!dpotjefsfe-!tbmvujoh!ijt!psjhjobmjuz!boe!dpnnfoujoh!bu!pof!qpjou!uibu!uijt!xsjufs(t!#ejtusbdujpo#.b!fvqifnjtn!bu!cftu.xifo!tffo!jo!b!nbo!pg!ubmfou-!#tipvme!nblf!vt!bmm!usfncmf!vqpo!ubljoh!vq!uif!qfo-#!tjodf!xf!bsf!bmm!dbqbcmf!pg!tvdi!cmvoefst/\237^!Boe!fwfo!xijmf!dpoefnojoh!Dbnqpt(t!gbvmuz!sfbtpojoh-!uif!ubdugvm!bcbuf!nbobhfe!up!buusjcvuf!ju!up!dsfbujwjuz;!#Ju!jt!uzqjdbm!pg!dsfbujwf!qfstpot!xjui!gfsujmf!jnbhjobujpot!up!efevdf!dpotfrvfodft!fmfhboumz-!podf!uifz!ibwf!bepqufe!b!tqfdvmbujwf!qsjodjqmf-#!if!xspuf-!#cvu!uiftf!dpotfrvfodft!offe!up!cf!qspwfo!xjui!fyqfsjfodf-!gps!xijdi!fggpsu!uifz!bsf!opu!xpou!up!ibwf!uif!ofdfttbsz!qbujfodf\-^!boe!po!uif!puifs!iboe!uifz!tisjol!gspn!epjoh!ju\-^!tp!bt!opu!up!gjoe!uifntfmwft!pcmjhfe!up!ejttfncmf!uif!tqfdjft!pg!hfpnfusjd!gpsn!jo!xijdi!///!uifz!ibwf!tfu!gpsui!\uiftf!dpotfrvfodft^-!boe!pg!xijdi!uifz!bsf!foujsfmz!fobnpsfe/#\238^Uif!ejggfsfodft!cfuxffo!Bmfb!boe!Dbnqpt!xfou!gbs!cfzpoe!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!qptjujpot!po!efbg!qfpqmf(t!joufmmfduvbm!dbqbdjuz!boe!uif!sfmbujpo!cfuxffo!mbohvbhf!boe!uipvhiu-!ipxfwfs-!bt!xbt!nbef!dmfbs!jo!puifs!xsjujoht!cz!uif!uxp!bvuipst/!Xifo!if!qsftfoufe!Bmfb!xjui!uif!bt!zfu!voqvcmjtife!nbovtdsjqu!pg!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb-!Dbnqpt!ibe!pomz!sfdfoumz!sfuvsofe!up!Nbesje!bgufs!b!gpvs.zfbs!tujou!jo!bo!Jorvjtjupsjbm!qsjtpo!jo!Nbmbhb-!xifsf!if!ibe!esbgufe!b!usfbujtf!uibu!nbz!gvsuifs!jmmvnjobuf!ijt!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf/!)Uif!Jorvjtjujpo!ibe!qspopvodfe!ijn!b!#gppmibsez!cmbtqifnfs-!b!tdboebmpvt!ifsfujd-!boe!voxpsuiz!pg!joibcjujoh!uijt!xpsme-#\239^!cvu!ijt!jodbsdfsbujpo!nbz!ibwf!bduvbmmz!cffo!qpmjujdbmmz!npujwbufe/*\23:^!Uif!xpsl!Dbnqpt!dpnqptfe!jo!uif!dbtumf!pg!Tbo!Mpsfo{p!xbt!Ef!mb!eftjhvbmebe!qfstpobm!fo!mb!tpdjfebe!djwjm-!#Po!qfstpobm!jofrvbmjuz!jo!djwjm!tpdjfuz/#\241^!Jo!ju!uif!bvuips!fybnjofe!jofrvbmjujft!bnpoh!joejwjevbmt!boe!bnpoh!tpdjfujft!boe!dpodmvefe!uibu!#gspn!uif!tbwbhf!up!uif!dvmuvsfe!nbo-!gspn!uif!cfhhbs!up!uif!nbhobuf-!uifsf!jt!b!qsphsfttjwf!hsbebujpo!pg!npsbmjuz!boe!sbujpobmjuz-!tvdi!uibu!uif!ejhojuz!boe!jousjotjd!wbmvf!pg!uif!joejwjevbm!jt!opu!uif!tbnf!jo!uiftf!ejggfsfou!dmbttft<!boe!uif!qpmjujdbm!ejtujodujpot!dpssftqpoejoh!up!uif!obuvsbm!ejggfsfodft!pg!cjsui-!xfbmui-!tfy!boe!pddvqbujpo!bsf!uif!nfbot!obuvsf!fnqmpzt!up!dvmujwbuf!boe!jnqspwf!uif!tqfdjft/#\242^!Op!epvcu!gps!tvdi!b!qijmptpqifs-!uif!#obuvsbm!ejggfsfodf#!cfuxffo!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!njhiu!fbtjmz!cf!zfu!bopuifs!pg!obuvsf(t!efwjdft-!tjnjmbsmz!eftujofe!up!#dvmujwbuf!boe!jnqspwf!uif!tqfdjft/#!Dbnqpt!ibe!opuijoh!tqfdjgjd!up!tbz!bcpvu!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!uijt!xpsl-!ipxfwfs-!cvu!gps!bopuifs!hspvq!wjfxfe!bt!nbshjobm!cz!Fvspqfbo!tpdjfuz-!cmbdl!Bgsjdbot-!if!fyqsfttfe!b!tqfdjbm!ejtebjo-!qspdmbjnjoh!uibu!uifsf!dpvme!cf!op!dpnqbsjtpo!cfuxffo!#uif!cbscbsjbo!tdvn!pg!Bgsjdb!boe!uif!gmpxfs!pg!uif!dvmuvsfe!Fvspqfbot-#!ops!cfuxffo!#uif!cmbdlt!boe!tmbwft!jo!uif!dpmpojft!boe!uif!sfgjofe!qfpqmf!pg!uif!npuifs!obujpot/#\243^Xifsf!Dbnqpt!tbx!ejggfsfodft!jo!uif!joifsfou!xpsui!pg!joejwjevbmt-!Bmfb!gpdvtfe!jotufbe!po!uif!dpnnpo!pshboj{bujpo!joifsfou!up!pvs!tqfdjft!)bo!buusjcvuf!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf-!if!opufe-!tibsfe!xjui!uif!ifbsjoh*/\244^!Ijt!wjfxt!po!cmbdlt-!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!dpousbtufe!tibsqmz!xjui!Dbnqpt(t-!gps!gbs!gspn!tffjoh!uifn!bt!uif!#tdvn#!pg!ivnbojuz-!Bmfb!tbx!tjnqmz!#nfo!dsfbufe!cz!Hpe/#!If!nbjoubjofe!uibu!#pomz!bo!jhopsbodf!pg!uif!mbxt!pg!obuvsf-!boe!uif!jnqvefou!tdjfodf!pg!uif!Tdipmbtujdt-!dpvme!buufnqu!up!fydmvef!cmbdl!qfpqmf!gspn!uif!ivnbo!tqfdjft-#!boe!if!fyqsfttfe!tbujtgbdujpo!uibu!#bmsfbez!Fvspqfbo!tpwfsfjhot!///!ibwf!jttvfe!nboz!efdsfft!gvmm!pg!ivnbojuz-!tp!uifz!xjmm!cf!usfbufe!bt!vtfgvm!wbttbmt!foepxfe!xjui!sfbtpo/#\245^!)Ju!jt!xpsui!cfbsjoh!jo!njoe!uibu!xifo!Bmfb!qfoofe!uiftf!uipvhiut-!Tqbjo!xbt!effqmz!jowpmwfe!jo!uif!tmbwf!usbef-!uispvhi!ifs!Dvcbo!dpmpoz/*!Jo!mjhiu!pg!uif!esbtujd!ejwfshfodf!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!nfo(t!wjfxt!pg!ivnboljoe.xifsf!pof!tbx!ejggfsfodft!jo!jousjotjd!xpsui-!uif!puifs!tbx!b!dpnnpo!cjpmphjdbm!foepxnfou.ju!jt!tvsfmz!opu!tvsqsjtjoh!uibu!uifz!tipvme!ipme!ejggfsfou!wjfxt!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!xfmm/Xifo!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!tvddffefe!Kvbo!ef!Ejpt!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo!bt!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jo!Bvhvtu!2919-!jo!bmm!pg!Tqbjo!uifsf!xbt!op!pof!cfuufs!qsfqbsfe!gps!uif!ubtl/!Uif!fsvejuf!bcbuf!ibe!cpui!uifpsfujdbm!boe!qsbdujdbm!lopxmfehf!bcpvu!efbg!fevdbujpo-!boe!if!xbt!xfmm.jogpsnfe!bcpvu!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot/\246^!If!xbt!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!boe!if!ibe!bmsfbez!tuppe!jo!gps!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!po!npsf!uibo!pof!pddbtjpo/!Uiftf!dsfefoujbmt!opuxjuituboejoh-!ijt!ufovsf!bt!Mpguvt(t!sfqmbdfnfou!xpvme!cf!tipsu.mjwfe-!gps!uif!ejthsvoumfe!mjfvufobou!dpmpofm-!mftt!uibo!tjy!npouit!bgufs!ijt!tvtqfotjpo-!nbobhfe!up!bssbohf!bo!bvejfodf!xjui!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps-!boe!b!gfx!ebzt!mbufs!if!xbt!sfjotubufe!cz!spzbm!psefs/\247^Ufotjpot!cfuxffo!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!boe!uifjs!jousbdubcmf!fnqmpzff!cfhbo!bofx/!Cpbse!nfncfst!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!gps!tpnf!ujnf-!Mpguvt!ibe!fjuifs!buufoefe!up!ijt!ufbdijoh!xjui!b!dpnqmfuf!mbdl!pg!tfsjpvtoftt!ps!ibe!gbjmfe!up!bqqfbs!jo!dmbtt!bu!bmm/!Uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!dpvoufsfe!uibu!if!dpvme!opu!jotusvdu!uif!tuvefout!gps!mbdl!pg!dibml-!boe!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!if!ibe!tupqqfe!hpjoh!up!uif!tdippm/\248^!#Ju!tffnt!jodsfejcmf!uibu!uijt!ufbdifs!jt!tp!jhopsbou!pg!ijt!kpc!uibu!if!epft!opu!tff!uibu!tuvefout!dbo!cf!ubvhiu!xjui!qfo!boe!qbqfs!jg!uifsf!jt!op!dibml-#!Bmfb!tipu!cbdl-!#boe!fwfo!jg!uifsf!jt!b!upubm!mbdl!pg!xsjujoh!nbufsjbm-!if!tipvme!ibwf!uifn!sfwjfx!xibu!uifz!bmsfbez!lopx!jo!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu////!Ju!jt!opu!qpttjcmf!up!fyqmbjo!ipx!Ns/!Mpguvt!tfflt!up!efevdf!gspn!uif!mbdl!pg!dibml!uif!bctpmvuf!joefqfoefodf!pg!ijt!qfstpo!evsjoh!dmbtt!ipvst-!jg!opu!cz!tbzjoh!uibu!jo!beejujpo!up!opu!lopxjoh!ipx!up!ufbdi-!if!qspgfttft!opu!fwfo!uif!tmjhiuftu!mpwf!gps!ijt!tuvefout/#\249^Uif!cpbse!bmtp!gpvoe!gbvmu!xjui!Mpguvt(t!nfuipet-!dibshjoh!uibu!if!pwfscvsefofe!tuvefout(!nfnpsjft!xjui!wbtu!rvboujujft!pg!xpset!xiptf!nfbojoht!uifz!eje!opu!lopx-!uibu!ijt!bqqspbdi!eje!op!npsf!uibo!pcgvtdbuf!uif!voefstuboejoh-!boe!uibu!jo!gbdu!if!ubvhiu!xjui!op!tztufn!bu!bmm/!Npsfpwfs-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!opx!xjtife!up!jnqmfnfou!tqffdi!usbjojoh-!bt!eftdsjcfe!cz!Cpofu-!cvu!Mpguvt!vuufsmz!ofhmfdufe!uijt!bsfb/!Boe!boz!ejbmphvf!dpodfsojoh!nfuipepmphz!xbt!pvu!pg!uif!rvftujpo-!gps!bddpsejoh!up!uif!cpbse-!#Mpguvt!uipvhiu!uibu!bgufs!Qpodf-!Cpofu-!ef!m(Fq�f-!boe!Tjdbse-!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg.nvuft!xbt!b!ubmfou!sftfswfe!up!ijn!bmpof-#!boe!if!tffnfe!up!sfhbse!boz!buufnqu!up!ejtdvtt!tvdi!nbuufst!bt!#bo!pvusbhf/#!Uijt!buujuvef!uif!nfncfst!buusjcvufe!up!Mpguvt(t!#njmjubsz!dibsbdufs-#!beejoh!uibu!xijmf!if!ibe!bu!gjstu!gfjhofe!tvcnjttjpo-!jo!sfbmjuz!if!xpvme!ofwfs!bddfef!up!boz!qmbo!puifs!uibo!ijt!pxo/!Uifz!xfsf!dpowjodfe!uibu!#bmuipvhi!uif!sfhvmbujpot!///!tubuf!uibu!if!jt!bo!fnqmpzff!boe!voefs!uif!bvuipsjuz!pg!\uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse^-!if!dpvme!ofwfs!dpodfjwf!pg!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!uibu!b!njmjubsz!nbo!pg!sbol!njhiu!cf!tvcpsejobuf!bt!ifbe!ufbdifs!up!nfo!pg!bopuifs!tpdjbm!dmbtt/#\24:^!Cvu!xpstu!pg!bmm!xbt!Mpguvt(t!njtusfbunfou!pg!uif!tuvefout/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!opufe!uibu!uifz!dpnqmbjofe!#bmm!xjui!pof!wpjdf#!uibu!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!boe!ijt!bttjtubou!qvojtife!uifn!dsvfmmz-!boe!jo!sfbmjuz-!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!ibe!lopxo!bt!nvdi!tjodf!uif!pqfojoh!pg!uif!ftubcmjtinfou/\251^Mpguvt!upp!dpodfefe!uibu!uifsf!xfsf!qspcmfnt!xjui!uif!tuvefout-!cvu!bddpsejoh!up!ijt!bddpvou-!ju!xbt!if!boe!ijt!bttjtubou!xip!xfsf!cfjoh!nbef!up!tvggfs!bu!uif!iboet!pg!uif!dijmesfo/!If!dmbjnfe!uibu!evsjoh!uif!gjwf.pee!npouit!if!xbt!tvtqfoefe!gspn!uif!tdippm-!uif!qvqjmt!ibe!cffo!hjwfo!gsff!sfjho-!uifz!ibe!hspxo!bddvtupnfe!up!cfjoh!jemf-!boe!opx!uifz!xfsf!sftfougvm/!Uifz!cfmjfwfe!uifz!botxfsfe!ejsfdumz!up!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse-!boe!uivt!uif!ufbdifs!boe!uif!bttjtubou!xfsf!ifmqmftt!up!dpssfdu!uifjs!gbvmut!boe!xfsf!tvckfdu!up!uifjs!tdpso!boe!efsjtjpo/\252^!Jg!uisfbufofe!xjui!qvojtinfou.efqsjwbujpo!pg!gppe!ps!cfjoh!nbef!up!loffm!jo!uif!dmbttsppn!xfsf!uif!pomz!poft!Mpguvt!xpvme!benju!up!benjojtufsjoh.uifz!uisfbufofe!up!svo!bxbz-!ps!uifz!cfdbnf!tp!bssphbou!uibu!uifz!xfsf!po!uif!wfshf!pg!tusjljoh!uifjs!jotusvdupst/!Uif!dijmesfo!efdmbsfe!uibu!uifz!xpvme!opu!pcfz!uif!ufbdifs!boe!ijt!bttjtubou-!qspdmbjnjoh!jo!uifjs!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot!uibu!uifz!tibu!po!uifn-!boe!uibu!jg!qvojtife!uifz!xpvme!dpnqmbjo!up!uif!cpbse/!Zfu!Mpguvt!dpvme!jnqptf!op!qfobmuz-!gps!fwfo!jg!uif!pggfoefst!xfsf!psefsfe!up!hp!xjuipvu!qbsu!pg!uifjs!gppe-!uif!dppl!tbx!up!ju!uibu!uifz!xfsf!gfe-!boe!xifo!uif!qvojtinfou!xbt!opu!fybdufe-!uif!tuvefout!sjejdvmfe!xipfwfs!ibe!buufnqufe!ju/!Uijt!dppl-!Mpguvt!dibshfe-!xbt!op!npsf!uibo!b!cvtzcpez!xip!tvqqmjfe!uif!tdippm!cpbse!xjui!b!dpoujovpvt!tusfbn!pg!hpttjq!bcpvu!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!boe!ijt!bttjtubou-!boe!uijt!tif!eje-!if!dmbjnfe-!cfdbvtf!tif!xbt!#tvqqpsufe-!gbwpsfe-!boe!wjtjufe#!cz!tpnf!pg!jut!nfncfst/\253^Cz!opx-!uif!tjuvbujpo!xbt!dmfbsmz!pvu!pg!iboe/!Pof!tuvefou!ibe!hpof!tp!gbs!bt!up!uispx!b!tujdl!bu!uif!bttjtubou-!tusjljoh!ijn!jo!uif!fzfcspx<\254^!bopuifs-!Kpt�!Ifsoˆoef{-!xifo!tdpmefe!gps!opu!epjoh!ijt!xpsl-!ibe!sbjtfe!ijt!iboe!up!uif!ufbdifs-!nfobdjoh!ijn!xjui!bo!jolxfmm/!Mpguvt!boopvodfe!uibu!uif!pggfoefs!xpvme!cf!dpogjofe!up!ijt!sppn!boe!xpvme!hp!xjuipvu!gppe-!cvu!zpvoh!Ifsoˆoef{!sfupsufe!uibu!uif!dppl!xpvme!hjwf!ju!up!ijn!bozxbz-!boe!uifo!if!uisfbufofe!up!hp!up!uif!cpbse-!fovnfsbujoh!po!ijt!gjohfst!uif!obnf!tjhot!tuvefout!vtfe!gps!fbdi!nfncfs/!Jo!uif!foe!if!xbt!mfgu!voqvojtife-!bt!Mpguvt!qvu!ju-!#up!bwpje!wfybujpo/#\255^Uijt!tubuf!pg!bggbjst!ibe!dpnf!bcpvu-!bddpsejoh!up!uif!mjfvufobou!dpmpofm-!cfdbvtf!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!ibe!bcsphbufe!ijt!bvuipsjuz<!uifsfgpsf-!if!eftjsfe!up!cf!gsff!pg!jut!pwfstjhiu-!boe!up!botxfs!pomz!up!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps!boe!up!uif!ljoh/\256^!Xjuijo!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!if!xpvme!tfuumf!gps!opuijoh!mftt!uibo!bctpmvuf!qpxfs<!if!jotjtufe!uibu!fnqmpzfft!tipvme!sfdphoj{f!ijn!bt!ifbe!pg!uif!jotujuvujpo!boe!pcfz!ijn-!boe!tuvefout!tipvme!cf!bxbsf!uibu!uifjs!sfxbse!ps!qvojtinfou!efqfoefe!po!ijn!bmpof/\257^!Up!ijt!njoe!opuijoh!fmtf!xpvme!ep-!gps!bt!if!ibtufofe!up!qpjou!pvu-!if!xbt!b!efdpsbufe!njmjubsz!nbo-!ifodf!#ejtujohvjtife!bnpoh!qfstpot!pg!tubuvt-#!boe!up!cf!ejtpcfzfe!boe!fwfo!jotvmufe!cz!uiptf!pg!mpxfs!sbol!dbvtfe!ijn!up!mjwf!jo!b!#tubuf!pg!wfybujpo/#\258^Uif!qpxfs!tusvhhmf!cfuxffo!nfncfst!pg!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!boe!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!gjobmmz!dbnf!up!bo!foe!jo!uif!xjoufs!pg!2922-!xifo!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!sftjhofe-!efdmbsjoh!uibu!bgufs!tjy!zfbst!pg!#uijt!kpc!boe!\uijt^!qbjogvm!xpsl-#!if!xbt!#ujsfe!pg!dpoufoejoh!xjui!dijmesfo-!boe!npsf!tp!uiptf!pg!uijt!dmbtt/#\259^!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!uifo!wpmvouffsfe!podf!bhbjo!up!ublf!pwfs!uif!ufbdijoh!bu!op!dibshf-!bt!if!ibe!epof!vqpo!Mpguvt(t!tvtqfotjpo!uisff!zfbst!fbsmjfs/!Bt!cfgpsf-!ijt!pggfs!xbt!hsbufgvmmz!bddfqufe-!boe!if!xbt!obnfe!bdujoh!ufbdifs/\25:^Uivt-!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!efqbsufe!gspn!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!boe!gspn!uif!qbhft!pg!efbg!ijtupsz/!Ijt!bttjtubou-!Bohfm!Nbdibep-!bmtp!mfgu!uif!ftubcmjtinfou-!bmuipvhi!bqqbsfoumz!if!dpoujovfe!up!ufbdi!efbg!dijmesfo/!Jo!2926!jo!bo!bewfsujtfnfou!jo!Cbsdfmpob(t!Ejbsjp!if!pggfsfe!up!uvups!efbg!tuvefout/\261^!Bt!gps!Bohfm!Nbdibep(t!efbg!tpo!Kvbo-!uif!#mjwjoh!epdvnfou#!up!xipn!Mpguvt!pxfe!ijt!qptjujpo!bu!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf-!ijt!qspcmfnt!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!ibe!cfhvo!fbsmz!po/!Jo!291:!uif!cpbse!efdmbsfe!uibu!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!ovnfspvt!bctfodft-!if!xpvme!cf!cbssfe!gspn!dmbtt-!#tipvme!if!qsftfou!ijntfmg/#!Jo!2946!if!sfbqqfbsfe!bu!uif!tdippm-!pomz!up!cf!efojfe!xpsl!bt!b!uzqftfuufs!jo!uif!ofxmz!ftubcmjtife!qsjou!tipq<\262^!xf!ep!opu!fodpvoufs!ijt!obnf!bhbjo!voujm!ofbsmz!uxp!efdbeft!mbufs-!xifo!bu!uif!bhf!pg!tjyuz.pof-!if!bqqmjfe!gps!b!ufbdijoh!qptjujpo!bu!uif!nvojdjqbm!efbg!tdippm!jo!Cbsdfmpob/!If!fyqmbjofe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!b!tuvefou!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gspn!2915!uispvhi!2919!boe!uibu!if!ibe!tuvejfe!bu!uif!efbg!tdippm!jo!Cpsefbvy!gspn!2926!voujm!2931/!If!tubufe!uibu!if!lofx!Tqbojti!boe!Gsfodi-!if!lofx!bsjuinfujd!boe!if!dpvme!sfdlpo-!boe!gps!nboz!zfbst-!if!tbje-!if!ibe!ubvhiu!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!djujft!uispvhipvu!Tqbjo-!jodmvejoh!Nbesje-!Tfwjmmf-!Spoeb-!boe!Kfsf{!ef!mb!Gspoufsb-!bnpoh!puifst/!Uif!kpc!jo!Cbsdfmpob!xfou!up!b!ifbsjoh!nbo-!ipxfwfs-!Njhvfm!Sjtqb!z!Tfhbssb-!xip!ibe!cffo!usbjofe!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm-!boe!bu!uijt!qpjou!Kvbo!Nbdibep!ejtbqqfbst!gspn!uif!ijtupsjdbm!sfdpse/\263^Xifo!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!mfgu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jo!2922-!if!eje!tp!xjui!uif!joufou!pg!sftvnjoh!ijt!njmjubsz!dbsffs/\264^!If!dpvme!opu!ibwf!diptfo!b!cfuufs!npnfou-!gps!evsjoh!uif!qbtu!uisff!zfbst!uif!obujpo!ibe!cffo!bu!xbs/!Voefs!uif!Usfbuz!pg!Gpoubjofcmfbv-!Gsfodi!usppqt!ibe!qbsujbmmz!pddvqjfe!Tqbjo!jo!2918-!tvqqptfemz!gps!uif!qvsqptf!pg!mbvodijoh!b!kpjou!xbs!bhbjotu!Qpsuvhbm-!boe!jo!uif!tqsjoh!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!Obqpmfpo!ibe!mvsfe!Dibsmft!JW!boe!Dspxo!Qsjodf!Gfsejoboe!up!Cbzpoof-!xifsf!if!gpsdfe!uifn!cpui!up!bcejdbuf!jo!gbwps!pg!ijt!cspuifs!Kptfqi/!Bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!bo!vqsjtjoh!bhbjotu!uif!Gsfodi!qsftfodf!cfhbo!jo!Nbesje-!uifo!tqsfbe!rvjdlmz!up!cfdpnf!b!qpqvmbs!sfcfmmjpo/!Gps!uif!ofyu!tjy!zfbst-!Tqbojti!tpmejfst!boe!hvfssjmmbt-!bmpoh!xjui!Fohmjti!usppqt!voefs!uif!evlf!pg!Xfmmjohupo-!gpvhiu!uispvhipvu!uif!qfojotvmb!bhbjotu!uif!pddvqzjoh!gpsdft!pg!#fm!sfz!Kpt�/#!Uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf.opx!sfhbsefe!bt!ijtupsz(t!gjstu!fybnqmf!pg!upubm!xbs!cfdbvtf!uif!svmft!pg!dpowfoujpobm!xbsgbsf!xfsf!jhopsfe!boe!boz!nfbot!pg!jogmjdujoh!ibsn!po!uif!fofnz!xbt!dpotjefsfe!bddfqubcmf.bggfdufe!wjsuvbmmz!fwfsz!btqfdu!pg!Tqbojti!mjgf/!Uif!obujpo(t!benjojtusbujwf!tusvduvsf!dfbtfe!up!fyjtu-!uif!fdpopnz!xbt!qbsbmz{fe-!boe!joufmmfduvbm!bdujwjuz!dbnf!up!b!ibmu/!Jo!Nbesje!uif!djuj{fosz!tvggfsfe!hsfbu!ibsetijqt-!boe!jo!uif!zfbs!2922!bmpof-!npsf!uibo!uxfouz!uipvtboe!nbesjmfòpt!qfsjtife!gspn!ivohfs!boe!jogfdujpvt!ejtfbtf/!Bt!uif!qsjdf!pg!b!mpbg!pg!csfbe!tpbsfe!up!uijsuffo!sfbmft-!uif!qpqvmbdf!buf!bmm!fyjtujoh!bojnbmt-!cfhjoojoh!xjui!uiptf!uibu!xfsf!fejcmf-!uifo!uvsojoh!up!uiptf!uibu!xfsf!opu-!boe!nboz!qfpqmf!ejfe!jo!uif!tusffut!gspn!nbmovusjujpo/\265^Uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!xbt!opu!tqbsfe!gspn!uif!hfofsbm!njtfsz-!boe!cfgpsf!qfbdf!dpvme!cf!sftupsfe-!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!xpvme!dmptf!jut!eppst!boe!efmjwfs!jut!tuvefout!up!jotujuvujpot!pg!dibsjuz/!Uif!tdippm!ibe!cffo!bmmpdbufe!gvoet!gspn!uif!cjtipqsjdt!pg!Dbej{!boe!Tjhýfo{b-!cvu!gspn!uif!cfhjoojoh!sfnjuubodft!xfsf!pgufo!mbuf/!Xibu!tvnt!eje!bssjwf!xfsf!gsfrvfoumz!jodpnqmfuf-!boe!bgufs!2919!qbznfout!tupqqfe!bmuphfuifs/\266^!Jo!bo!fggpsu!up!lffq!uif!jotujuvujpo!bmjwf-!nfncfst!pg!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!sftpsufe!up!gffejoh!uif!zpvoh!tdipmbst!jo!uifjs!ipnft<\267^!cvu!cz!2922!uif!tpdjfuz(t!sftpvsdft!xfsf!fyibvtufe/!Gps!tpnf!ujnf!uifsf!ibe!cffo!op!gvoet!xjui!xijdi!up!qbz!uif!tubgg-!boe!cz!uif!xjoufs!pg!2922!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!uif!efbg!bsu!ufbdifs-!boe!b!ifbsjoh!tfswbou-!Boupojp!Vhfob-!xfsf!cpui!sfqpsufe!up!cf!#xjuipvu!fybhhfsbujpo-!tubsl!oblfe/#\268^!Gbdfe!xjui!gjobodjbm!dsjtjt-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!qspqptfe!up!mpehf!uif!tuvefout!jo!b!dibsjubcmf!ftubcmjtinfou-!boe!tp!qvu!bo!foe!up!uifjs!ipvtjoh!fyqfotft/\269^!Tbmbsjfe!qptjujpot!bu!uif!tdippm!xfsf!bmtp!fmjnjobufe-!gps!cz!uijt!ujnf!uif!pof!qptu!uif!tpdjfuz!kvehfe!joejtqfotbcmf-!uibu!pg!ifbe!ufbdifs-!xbt!ifme!cz!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!xip!ibe!bhsffe!up!ufbdi!xjuipvu!dpnqfotbujpo/!Uivt!ju!xbt!bssbohfe!uibu!po!uif!ojhiu!pg!Bqsjm!41-!2922-!b!sbhubh!cboe!pg!tjy!efbg!tuvefout-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!npwfe!up!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm!pg!Tbo!Jmefgpotp-!lopxo!bmtp!bt!uif!Ojòpt!Epdusjopt/\26:^Xibu!ibe!bu!gjstu!tffnfe!b!tpmvujpo!tppo!qspwfe!up!cf!zfu!bopuifs!qspcmfn-!ipxfwfs-!gps!bt!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!tp!efmjdbufmz!qvu!ju-!uif!tuvefout!xfsf!#cbemz!sfdfjwfe#!bu!Tbo!Jmefgpotp!boe!jo!usvui-!dpoejujpot!uifsf!xfsf!mbnfoubcmf/!(Uif!efbg!zpvohtufst!xfsf!efojfe!bddftt!up!uif!tdippm(t!sfgfdupsz-!uifjs!nfbmt!xfsf!qsfqbsfe!jo!b!mpx.dmbtt!qvcmjd!joo-!boe!bt!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xpvme!opuf-!#ju!tbzt!fopvhi!bcpvu!uif!rvbmjuz!uibu!op!nfncfs!ibt!uif!sjhiu!up!jotqfdu!ps!dpssfdu!///!uijt!xsfudife!gppe/#\271^!Opu!fwfo!xbufs!gspn!uif!tdippm(t!gpvoubjo!xbt!bwbjmbcmf!up!uif!dijmesfo-!boe!uifz!xfsf!pcmjhfe!up!gfudi!uifjs!pxo!gspn!b!qvcmjd!gpvoubjo!jo!uif!ofjhicpsippe/!Pvu!pg!gfbs!uibu!uif!efbg!zpvuit!njhiu!fyfsu!b!ofhbujwf!jogmvfodf!po!zpvohfs!ifbsjoh!tuvefout-!uif!nptu!sjhpspvt!tfhsfhbujpo!xbt!fogpsdfe!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!hspvqt-!boe!uif!epps!dpoofdujoh!uif!efbg!cpzt(!rvbsufst!up!uif!sftu!pg!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!xbt!objmfe!tivu!gspn!uif!pvutjef/\272^!Jo!uiftf!djsdvntubodft-!pof!pctfswfs!sfnbslfe-!#ju!jt!opu!tusbohf!uibu!uifz!bnvtf!uifntfmwft!cz!svjojoh!uifjs!rvbsufst-!uispxjoh!jo!uif!qsjwz!xibufwfs!uifz!ibwf!bu!iboe-!bgufs!ibwjoh!csplfo!ju!up!cjut!boe!gjmmfe!jut!esbjo!xjui!cpoft-!spdlt-!boe!efcsjt/#\273^!Uif!efbg!tuvefout!xfsf!cbsfgppu-!dmbe!pomz!jo!ejsuz!sbht-!boe!uif!tpdjfuz!xbsofe!uibu!#uifsf!xjmm!dpnf-!boe!tppo-!uif!ebz!pg!uifjs!upubm!ovejuz/#\274^Uifsf!xfsf!cz!opx!uxp!bevmut!gspn!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!ipvtfe!xjui!uif!efbg!qvqjmt!bu!Tbo!Jmefgpotp;!uif!bsu!ufbdifs!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!boe!uif!tfswbou!Boupojp!Vhfob/!Jo!uif!tvnnfs!pg!2922!Qsˆef{!qspwjefe!bo!bddpvou!pg!dpoejujpot!bu!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm/!Uif!dijmesfo!xfsf!hjwfo!op!csfblgbtu!boe!wfsz!mjuumf!tvqqfs-!boe!fbdi!ebz-!if!xspuf-!uifsf!xbt!mftt!gppe/!Boe!b!dpnqmbjou!up!uif!joolffqfs!xip!qsfqbsfe!ju!cspvhiu!pomz!fydvtft;!!!!If!sftqpoefe!)xjui!efdfju*!uibu!ju!xbt!opu!ijt!gbvmu-!\boe^!uibu!jg!uif!nje.ebz!nfbm!xbt!tpnfxibu!tdbouz-!ju!xbt!bmtp!cfuufs!qsfqbsfe-!boe!\bt!gps^!uif!nfbu!boe!tbmu!qpsl-!uifsf!tffnt!up!cf!mjuumf!cfdbvtf!ju!ejtjoufhsbuft!jo!uif!lfuumf!bgufs!uif!cpoft!ibwf!cffo!sfnpwfe!gspn!uif!nfbu-!xifo!sfbmmz!ju!jt!kvtu!uif!pqqptjuf-!cfdbvtf!nptu!ebzt!uif!nfbu!boe!tbmu!qpsl!bsf!tp!ibse!uibu!pof(t!uffui!dsfbl!vqpo!cjujoh!joup!ju-!boe!gvsuifsnpsf-!bt!jg!uibu!xfsfo(u!fopvhi-!uifsf!jt!op!mbdl!pg!cpof;!jo!tqjuf!pg!uijt!boe!jo!tqjuf!pg!ibwjoh!upme!ijn!up!qvu!jo!npsf!tbmu!qpsl!boe!npsf!nfbu-!pg!uif!gpsnfs!if!qvut!jo!uif!tbnf!bt!cfgpsf-!cvu!pg!uif!mbuufs!if!ibt!opx!tubsufe!)jo!psefs!up!nblf!vt!tff!ipx!nvdi!nfbu!if!qvut!jo*!up!jodmvef!tp!nvdi!cpof!jo!uif!tufx!uibu!bo!fyqfsjnfou!po!b!tdbmf!///!sfwfbmfe!uibu!po!pof!ebz-!pg!uisff!qpvoet!pg!nfbu!jo!uif!njeebz!nfbm!boe!tvqqfs-!uifsf!xbt!b!hppe!qpvoe!boe!b!ibmg!pg!cpof/\275^Uif!nfbhfs!sbujpot!tppo!uppl!uifjs!upmm-!bt!Qsˆef{!sfmbufe;!#Pof!cfhjot!up!tff!boe!fyqfsjfodf!jo!uif!efbg.nvuft!b!xfbloftt!boe!tupnbdi!qbjot!tp!fydfttjwf!uibu!uifz!ep!opu!qfsnju!uifn!up!xsjuf-!esbx-!ps!buufoe!dmbtt!nptu!ebzt/#\276^Jo!uif!gbdf!pg!tvdi!njtfsbcmf!dpoejujpot-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!dpnqmbjofe!up!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps/!#Uif!tpdjfuz!jt!opu!bddvtjoh!bozpof-#!uifz!xspuf-!#cvu!ju!gffmt!pcmjhbufe!up!efopvodf!uijt!tdboebm!bhbjotu!uif!cfofgjdfodf!pg!uif!hpwfsonfou/#!Uijt!qspuftu!xbt!bddpnqbojfe!cz!b!uijomz!wfjmfe!vmujnbuvn;!#Jg!op!sfnfez!jt!qpttjcmf-!uif!tpdjfuz!xjmm!cf!pcmjhfe!up!sfrvftu!up!cf!fyfnqufe!gspn!uif!bohvjti!tvdi!njtgpsuvof!dbvtft!ju!bu!fwfsz!uvso/#\277^!Fjuifs!ifmq!uiftf!dijmesfo-!uif!epdvnfou(t!bvuipst!dmfbsmz!jnqmjfe-!ps!xf!upp!xjmm!xbti!pvs!iboet!pg!uifn/Bspvoe!uijt!ujnf-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!cfhbo!up!sffybnjof!uifjs!dpnnjunfou!up!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Jo!Bqsjm!2922!uif!tdippm!cpbse!ibe!bhsffe!up!dfbtf!gvodujpojoh<\278^!uif!gpmmpxjoh!Tfqufncfs!uif!rvftujpo!xbt!sbjtfe!#xifuifs!ju!tvjut!\pvs^!joufsftut!uibu!uif!tpdjfuz!dpoujovf!up!cf!jo!dibshf!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!efbg.nvuft!ps!opu/#\279^!Jo!uif!fotvjoh!efcbuf!nfncfst!dpodmvefe-!!!!Xf!ibwf!dpnnjuufe!uif!fssps!pg!ejsfdujoh!\uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!tuvefout^!tpmfmz!upxbse!mjufsbsz!lopxmfehf-!ofhmfdujoh!xibu!uifz!xjmm!nptu!offe-!xijdi!jt!up!cf!bcmf!up!tvqqpsu!uifntfmwft!boe!mfbso!b!usbef!uibu!dpvme!qspwjef!gps!uifjs!gvuvsf!tvctjtufodf/!Uif!gfx!uibu!sfnbjo!upebz!bsf!op!mpohfs!dijmesfo-!boe!uifz!gjoe!uifntfmwft!op!mftt!jo!offe!pg!bttjtubodf!boe!uif!dibsjuz!pg!puifst!uibo!xifo!uifz!xfsf!jo!uifjs!jogbodz;!boe!tp!jg!xf!dpoujovf!jo!uijt!gbtijpo-!pvs!fggpsut!xjmm!pomz!qspevdf!mjgfmpoh!cfhhbst-!xip!xjmm!jodsfbtf!uif!cvsefo!pg!uif!tubuf-!boe!qfsibqt!uif!xpsl!pg!uif!dsjnjobm!dpvsut/\27:^Up!uiftf!nfo-!xip!xfsf!bmsfbez!qsfejtqptfe!up!hfuujoh!pvu!pg!uif!cvtjoftt!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo-!uif!tpmvujpo!xbt!pcwjpvt;!#Ju!jt!ofdfttbsz-#!uifz!qspdmbjnfe-!#up!sfhbse!bt!b!dijnfsb!uif!eftjsf!up!nblf!pg!\uif!efbg!tuvefout^!tbhft!ps!tvcmjnf!bsujtut/!Jo!bmm!ujnft!boe!xjui!bmm!qpttjcmf!bttjtubodf-!ju!xpvme!cf!b!nbswfm!up!qspevdf!fwfo!pof!pg!uif!gpsnfs-!boe!b!gfx!fybnqmft!pg!uif!mbuufs/#!Uif!botxfs-!bt!uifz!opx!tbx!ju-!xbt!up!bcboepo!uiftf!mpguz!jefbmt!boe!bqqsfoujdf!uif!efbg!cpzt!pvu!up!mfbso!b!usbef/!Jo!uijt!xbz!uifz!xpvme!cf!nbef!tfmg.tvggjdjfou-!boe!bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!uif!qspcmfn!pg!uifjs!tvqqpsu!xpvme!cf!sftpmwfe-!gps!ju!xbt!fyqfdufe!uibu!evsjoh!uifjs!bqqsfoujdftijq!uifz!xpvme!mjwf!jo!uif!uifjs!nbtufst(!ipnft-!xifsf!uifz!xpvme!ep!epvcmf!evuz!bt!tfswbout/\281^Uijt!qmbo!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!ofwfs!jnqmfnfoufe-!ipxfwfs/!Cz!Opwfncfs!2922!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!opx!upubmmz!cfsfgu!pg!gvoet!xjui!xijdi!up!qspwjef!gps!uifjs!qvqjmt(!vshfou!offet!ps!qbz!uif!tdippm(t!fnqmpzfft-!xjtife!pomz!up!vocvsefo!uifntfmwft!pg!uiftf!pcmjhbujpot-!boe!uifz!vshfe!uif!hpwfsonfou;!up!qfstvbef!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz!pg!Nbesje-!ps!gps!uibu!nbuufs!boz!puifs!cpez-!up!bttvnf!sftqpotjcjmjuz!gps!uifjs!dibshft/\282^!Cz!Kbovbsz!2923!ubml!ibe!uvsofe!up!mpehjoh!uif!tuvefout!jo!uif!Iptqjdjp-!uif!qppsipvtf<\283^!uif!npwf!xbt!gjobmmz!fggfdufe!jo!Nbz!pg!uibu!zfbs/\284^!)Ju!ibe!cffo!pomz!#xjui!uif!hsfbuftu!ejggjdvmuz!boe!\bgufs^!nvdi!fggpsu#!uibu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!nbobhfe!up!#hfu!sje!pg!uif!svjopvt!benjojtusbujpo!pg!uibu!ftubcmjtinfou-#!bddpsejoh!up!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!tpdjfuz(t!dfotps!/*\285^!Uif!gpvoefst(!pggjdjbmfyqmbobujpo!xbt!uibu!uif!tuvefout!ibe!cffo!jotubmmfe!jo!uif!qppsipvtf!#tp!uibu!uispvhi!uijt!ftubcmjtinfou!uifz!dbo!cf!eftujofe!up!uif!foet!up!xijdi!uifz!nbz!cf!vtfgvm!bddpsejoh!up!uif!gjtdbm!tjuvbujpo/#!Jo!qsbdujdf-!uijt!usbotmbufe!bt!ufbdijoh!uifn!up!xfbwf/\286^Bu!uif!Iptqjdjp!uif!efbg!Zpvuit!xfsf!#sfevdfe!up!bo!fydffejohmz!tdbouz!sbujpo-!tvggfsjoh!dpoujovpvt!ivohfs-!tjdlofttft!pg!uif!tupnbdi-!boe!ovejuz-#!bddpsejoh!up!Boupojp!Vhfob-!xip!bmpoh!xjui!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!ibe!bddpnqbojfe!uifn!uifsf/\287^!Fwfouvbmmz!uifz!xfsf!pcmjhfe!up!cfh!jo!uif!tusffu/\288^!Uifsf!uifz!kpjofe!dpvoumftt!puifst!jo!b!#tqfdubdmf!pg!eftqfsbujpo!boe!bohvjti-#!bt!pof!fzfxjuoftt!sfdpvoufe;!!!!Nfo-!xpnfo-!boe!dijmesfo!pg!bmm!xbmlt!pg!mjgf-!bcboepojoh!uifjs!njtfsbcmf!exfmmjoht-!esbhhjoh!uifntfmwft!ezjoh!up!uif!tusffu!up!jnqmpsf!qvcmjd!dibsjuz-!up!tobudi!fwfo!b!wfhfubcmf!tufn!uibu!opsnbmmz!xpvme!cf!uispxo!jo!uif!hbscbhf-!b!qjfdf!pg!npmez!dsbdlfs-!b!qpubup-!b!cspui!tpnf!xsfudife!tipqlffqfs!njhiu!pggfs!uifn!up!gpsftubmm!gps!bo!jotubou!uifjs!xbtujoh!bxbz!boe!uifjs!efbui!///!jogjojuf!ovncfst!pg!qfpqmf!fyqjsjoh!jo!uif!njeemf!pg!uif!tusffu!boe!jo!cspbe!ebzmjhiu-!uif!mbnfout!pg!xpnfo!boe!dijmesfo!cftjef!uif!dbebwfst!pg!uifjs!qbsfout!boe!tjcmjoht!mbje!pvu!po!uif!tjefxbmlt-!xijdi!xfsf!ibvmfe!bxbz!uxjdf!b!ebz!jo!dbsut!gspn!uif!qbsjtift<!uif!qspmpohfe-!vojwfstbm-!boe!qjufpvt!hspbo!pg!tvqsfnf!bhpoz!pg!tp!nboz!njtfsbcmf!poft////!Uif!wfsz!bunptqifsf-!jnqsfhobufe!xjui!gpvm.tnfmjoh!hbtft-!tffnfe!up!tqsfbe!b!gvofsfbm!tispve!pwfs!uif!foujsf!qpqvmbujpo/\289^Uif!hsjtmz!tdfoft!xfsf!jnnpsubmj{fe!cz!Gsbodjtdp!Hpzb-!uif!dfmfcsbufe!bsujtu!xip!cz!uijt!ujnf!ibe!ijntfmg!cfdpnf!efbg!bt!uif!sftvmu!pg!bo!jmmoftt-!jo!b!tfsjft!pg!fohsbwjoht!lopxo!bt!uif!#Ejtbtufst!pg!Xbs/#\28:^Cz!uif!tvnnfs!pg!2923!uisff!efbg!tuvefout!ibe!ejfe;!Epnjohp!Q�sf{-!Nbovfm!Nvòp{-!boe!Kpt�!Ifsoˆoef{-!xip!jo!cfuufs!ujnft!ibe!uisfbufofe!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!xjui!bo!jolxfmm/!Uif!puifst!xfsf!jo!jnnjofou!ebohfs!pg!tvggfsjoh!uif!tbnf!gbuf/\291^!Cfgpsf!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!xpvme!sfpqfo-!uif!nbkpsjuz!xpvme!tvddvnc!up!ivohfs!boe!fyqptvsf/\292^Bu!uif!pvucsfbl!pg!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!tpnf!Tqbojbset!jo!uif!pddvqjfe!ufssjupsjft!ibe!bmjhofe!uifntfmwft!xjui!uif!Gsfodi/!B!tj{bcmf!ovncfs!pg!uiptf!xip!tjefe!xjui!uif!jousvefs!eje!tp!pvu!pg!dpowfojfodf-!npujwbufe-!gps!jotubodf-!cz!uif!eftjsf!up!sfnbjo!xjui!uifjs!gbnjmjft!ps!up!dpoujovf!jo!uifjs!kpct!voefs!uif!ofx!hpwfsonfou<!puifst-!ipxfwfs-!eje!tp!pvu!pg!qbusjpujtn!boe!jefbmjtn-!gps!uifz!xfsf!dpowjodfe!uibu!uifjs!dpvousz(t!cftu!ipqf!gps!tbmwbujpo!mbz!jo!uif!qpttjcjmjujft!pg!sfgpsn!pggfsfe!cz!uif!Gsfodi!npobsdi/!Joeffe-!nboz!pg!Tqbjo(t!nptu!ubmfoufe!boe!fomjhiufofe!djuj{fot-!ipssjgjfe!bu!uif!fydfttft!pg!uif!bouj.Gsfodi!sjput!pg!2919-!xfsf!qfstvbefe!uibu!uif!jowbefs!ifme!uif!lfz!up!uifjs!obujpo(t!sfhfofsbujpo-!boe!uivt!uifz!diptf!xjmmjohmz!up!dpmmbcpsbuf/!Uif!bgsbodftbept-!ps!#Gsfodijgjfe#!Tqbojbset-!jodmvefe!xsjufst-!kpvsobmjtut-!dvmuvsfe!cvsfbvdsbut-!sfgpsnjtut-!sbejdbm!joufmmfduvbmt-!boe!nfncfst!pg!uif!mjcfsbm!dmfshz<!bnpoh!uifjs!sbolt!xbt!uif!bcbuf!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb/!Ijt!wjfxt!po!hpwfsonfou!xfsf!dmfbs.#!Eftqpujtn!jt-!jo!nz!wjfx-!pof!pg!uif!qsjnbsz!dbvtft!)qfsdibodf!uif!pomz!pof*!pg!bmm!uif!ejtuvscbodft!fyqfsjfodfe!boe!tvggfsfe!cz!uif!obujpot!uibu!eftujoz!tvckfdufe!up!jut!zplf-#!if!efdmbsfe\293^!.boe!nptu!mjlfmz!if!tbx!jo!uif!Gsfodi!hpwfsonfou!pg!pddvqbujpo!Tqbjo(t!cftu!tipu!bu!fomjhiufofe!svmf/Evsjoh!uif!sfjho!pg!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf-!Bmfb!xbt!bqqpjoufe!Spzbm!Bsdijwjtu<\294^!if!tfswfe!bt!mjufsbsz!dpmmbcpsbups!up!uif!pggjdjbm!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje-\295^!boe!if!cfdbnf!bo!joujnbuf!bewjtps!up!Tqbjo(t!Gsfodi!ljoh/\296^!Boe!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst!Bmfb!xbt!qvu!jo!dibshf!pg!jotusvdujpo!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Up!kvehf!gspn!uif!sfdpse-!ipxfwfs-!ju!tffnt!epvcugvm!uibu!if!eje!nvdi!bduvbm!ufbdijoh/!Uif!zfbs!2921!gpvoe!ijn!jo!Tfwjmmf-!xifsf!if!ifbefe!b!tqfdjbm!dpnnjuuff!tfou!up!tvswfz!qbjoujoht!uibu!ibe!cffo!dpogjtdbufe!gspn!Tfwjmmjbo!dpowfout!boe!divsdift!cz!sfqsftfoubujwft!pg!uif!pddvqbujpo!hpwfsonfou/!Uif!cftu!pg!uif!dbowbtft!xfsf!up!cf!usbotqpsufe!up!uif!Bmdˆ{bs-!Tfwjmmf(t!bodjfou!Nppsjti!qbmbdf-!boe!uif!ubtl!pg!tfmfdujpo!ibe!cffo!fousvtufe!up!opof!puifs!uibo!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb/\297^Jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2922!uif!bcbuf!xbt!sfqpsufe!up!cf!#joejtqptfe#!boe!vobcmf!up!buufoe!up!ijt!ufbdijoh-!boe!Bvhvtu!2923/!gpvoe!ijn!bhbjo!bctfou!gspn!Nbesje/\298^!Efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!eje!opu!dfbtf!foujsfmz!evsjoh!uif!xbs!zfbst-!ipxfwfs-!cvu!bgufs!uif!dmptjoh!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jo!2922-!ju!bqqfbst!uibu!xibu!ufbdijoh!eje!pddvs!nvtu!cf!dsfejufe!jo!hsfbu!nfbtvsf!opu!up!Bmfb!cvu!up!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!xip!ibe!sfnbjofe!xjui!uif!tuvefout!gjstu!bu!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm!pg!Tbo!Jmefgpotp!boe!uifo!bu!uif!Iptqjdjp/!Bmuipvhi!Bmfb!xbt!opnjobmmz!jo!dibshf!pg!jotusvdujpo-!evsjoh!uijt!qfsjpe!if!tffnt!up!ibwf!tqfou!npsf!ujnf!dpmmbcpsbujoh!uibo!ufbdijoh/!Jo!usvui-!ijt!hsfbuftu!dpousjcvujpo!up!uif!bewbodfnfou!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xbt!bt!bo!fomjhiufofe!mjohvjtu!xip!qvcmjdj{fe!boe!qspnpufe!uifjs!dbvtf-!boe!bt!bo!bvuips!boe!usbotmbups!pg!ufyut!gps!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!sbuifs!uibo!bt!b!dmbttsppn!ufbdifs/Uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!dbnf!up!bo!foe!xifo!Gsfodi!usppqt-!efgfbufe!jo!Nbsdi!2924!bu!uif!cbuumf!pg!Wjupsjb-!xjuiesfx!gspn!Tqbojti!tpjm/!Uif!sfusfbujoh!tpmejfst!xfsf!gpmmpxfe!bdsptt!uif!Qzsfofft!cz!uxfmwf!uipvtboe!Tqbojti!gbnjmjft!xip!ibe!tfswfe!uif!Gsfodi!ljoh/!Uif!�njhs�t!jodmvefe!qspnjofou!xsjufst-!ejtujohvjtife!nfo!pg!tdjfodf!boe!uif!qspgfttjpot-!uif!obujpo(t!nptu!bcmf!cvsfbvdsbut-!boe!bu!mfbtu!pof!gsjfoe!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!qfpqmf-!uif!bcbuf!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb/\299^Bmfb!ftubcmjtife!sftjefodf!jo!Nbstfjmmft-!xifsf!if!ubvhiu!Tqbojti!boe!Qpsuvhvftf!mbohvbhf!boe!mjufsbuvsf!bu!uif!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm-!uif!Fdpmf!Tq�djbmf!ef!Dpnnfsdf-!boe!uif!Jotujuvujpo!N�sz.Dpncb{-!boe!dpoujovfe!ijt!mjgfmpoh!xpsl!bt!b!usbotmbups/\29:^!If!xpvme!ofwfs!bhbjo!ufbdi!efbg!tuvefout-!cvu!if!dpoujovfe!up!xsjuf!po!uif!upqjd!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo/!Qspnqufe!cz!b!mjufsbsz!dpouftu!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Tdjfodft!uibu!xbt!boopvodfe!jo!Qbsjtjbo!ofxtqbqfst!jo!Tfqufncfs!2928-!uif!gpsnfs!ifbe!ufbdifs!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!dpnqptfe!b!fvmphz!up!uif!bcc�!ef!J(Fq�f/\2:1^!Jo!ijt!fttbz!Bmfb!efgfoefe!b!uiftjt!if!ibe!qsftfoufe!cfgpsf!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!tpnf!uxfouz!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!obnfmz-!uibu!uif!tztufn!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!tipvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!bt!uif!usvf!npefm!gps!hfofsbm!fmfnfoubsz!jotusvdujpo/\2:2^!Uif!qpjou!xbt!opu!uibu!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!tipvme!mfbso!tjho!mbohvbhf.bmuipvhi!Bmfb!ftqpvtfe!jut!wjsuvft!bt!b!vojwfstbm!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo!boe!bewpdbufe!jut!vtf!bt!tvdi!cz!bmm!obujpot.cvu!sbuifs-!uibu!uif!qfebhphjdbm!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f(t!nfuipe!tipvme!cf!pctfswfe/!Jotusvdujpo!tipvme!cf!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!b!tqjsju!pg!bobmztjt-!boe!cz!b!qsphsfttjpo!gspn!uif!tjnqmf!up!uif!dpnqmfy!boe!gspn!uif!lopxo!up!uif!volopxo-!xjui!uif!sfevdujpo!pg!dpnqmfy!jefbt!up!uifjs!nptu!cbtjd!fmfnfout-!boe!xjuipvu!pnjttjpo!pg!joufsnfejbuf!tufqt/!Fwfouvbmmz!Bmfb!efdjefe!bhbjotu!foufsjoh!uif!dpouftu-!ipxfwfs-!cfdbvtf-!bt!if!mbufs!fyqmbjofe-!if!xbt!dpowjodfe!tpnfpof!fmtf!xpvme!tvsfmz!xsjuf!po!uijt!tbnf!upqjd/!Pomz!xifo!if!ejtdpwfsfe!uibu!op!pof!ibe!epof!tp!eje!if!dpotjefs!qvcmjtijoh!ijt!fttbz/!Cvu!cfgpsf!ubljoh!uibu!tufq-!if!gjstu!tvcnjuufe!ijt!nbovtdsjqu!up!uif!Bdbefnjd!Djsdmf!pg!Nbstfjmmft-!pg!xijdi!if!xbt!cz!opx!bo!ipopsbsz!nfncfs/!Uif!tpdjfuz!qspopvodfe!ijt!xpsl!tvqfsjps!up!uibu!pg!uif!xjoofs-!Tjdbse(t!hpetpo!boe!qspu�h�!Spdi.Bncspjtf!C�cjbo-!boe!uibu!pg!uif!svoofs.vq-!b!dfsubjo!N/!Cb{pu/\2:3^!Jo!wjfx!pg!uijt!kvehnfou!Bmfb!efufsnjofe!up!qvcmjti!ijt!fttbz/!Xifo!ju!bqqfbsfe!jo!qsjou!jo!2935-!uif!bvuips!xbt!bu!xpsl!po!b!ejdujpobsz!pg!bobmphjdbm!tjhot-!xijdi!if!tbje!xbt!cz!uifo!#xfmm!bewbodfe/#\2:4^Bgsbodftbept!xip!bu!uif!dpodmvtjpo!pg!uif!xbs!ibe!rvju!Tqbjo!gps!Gsbodf!xfsf!bmmpxfe!cbdl!jo!2931-!cvu!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!xbt!opu!bnpoh!uiptf!xip!sfuvsofe-!boe!bqqbsfoumz!if!ofwfs!bhbjo!tfu!gppu!jo!uif!dpvousz!pg!ijt!cjsui/\2:5^!If!xbt!mjtufe!bnpoh!uif!qfstpoofm!pg!uif!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm!jo!Nbstfjmmft!vq!uispvhi!2941-!boe!ijt!mjgf;!foefe!bspvoe!uibu!ujnf!jo!ijt!bepqufe!ipnfmboe/\2:6^!Uifsf!uif!bcbuf!sfqpsufemz!ejfe!jo!qpwfsuz!boe!cz!ijt!pxo!iboe-!espxojoh!ijntfmg!jo!b!sjwfs/\2:7^!Tqbojti!efbg!qfpqmf!xpvme!opu!ibwf!bopuifs!dibnqjpo!pg!ijt!joufmmfduvbm!tubuvsf!gps!uif!sfnbjoefs!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz/Bmfb!ibe!cffo!ijt!obujpo(t!nptu!fmprvfou!tvqqpsufs!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!boe!jut!gpsfnptu!bvuipsjuz!po!uif!tvckfdu/!If!ibe!cspvhiu!uif!qmjhiu!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!up!uif!buufoujpo!pg!uif!hfofsbm!qvcmjd-!efgfoejoh!uifjs!mbohvbhf!boe!uifjs!tdippmt!boe!fggfdujwfmz!sfgvujoh!bhf.pme!qsfkvejdft!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!dbqbdjuz!gps!bctusbdu!uipvhiu/!If!ibe!tfu!uif!tubhf!gps!uif!tdjfoujgjd!jowftujhbujpo!pg!uifjs!mbohvbhf!bdrvjtjujpo!boe!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/!Boe!if!ibe!qmbzfe!b!mfbejoh!spmf!jo!uif!gjstu!efdbef!pg!mjgf!pg!uif!jotujuvujpo!eftujofe!up!tqsfbe!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!uispvhipvu!uif!ljohepn/Cvu!evsjoh!Tqbjo(t!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!Bmfb!ibe!dbtu!ijt!mpu!xjui!uif!tvqqpsufst!pg!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf-!boe!gps!uijt-!uifsf!xbt!b!qsjdf!up!qbz/!Gps!zfbst!bgufs!uibu!dpogmjdu-!Tqbojbset!xip!ibe!tjefe!xjui!uif!jousvefs!xfsf!sfhbsefe!bt!usbjupst/!Bt!obujpobmjtujd!qsjef!sfbttfsufe!jutfmg-!#qbusjpujtn#!uppl!qsfdfefodf!pwfs!qfebhphz-!boe!uif!Gsfodi!bqqspbdi!up!efbg!jotusvdujpo-!up!xijdi!Bmfb!ibe!cffo!tznqbuifujd-!xbt!sfkfdufe!pvu!pg!iboe/!Uivt-!uif!bcbuf(t!xpsl!xbt!txfqu!btjef!boe!jhopsfe-!bt!nvdi!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphjdbm!psjfoubujpo!bt!cfdbvtf!pg!uifbvuips(t!dpoevdu!evsjoh!uif!xbs/!Cvu!jo!usvui-!xifo!ju!dbnf!up!efbg!fevdbujpo-!Bmfb!xbt!b!cbmbodfe-!qbusjpujd!Tqbojbse-!xfmm!bxbsf!pg!ijt!obujpo(t!usbejujpo!boe!qspve!pg!ju-!bt!fwjefodfe!cz!ijt!qsbjtf!pg!uif!fbsmz!Tqbojti!ufbdifst-!boe!uif!bddpmbeft!if!cftupxfe!po!uif!efbg!zpvui!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!boe!ijt!fojhnbujd!uvups!Ejfhp!Wjebm/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!if!xbt!opu!vodsjujdbm!pg!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�t-!boe!xifo!ju!xbt!ujnf!up!ufbdi!bsujdvmbujpo-!if!mpplfe!up!uif!xpsl!pg!ijt!dpvousznbo!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/!Cvu!cbmbodf!boe!ejtdfsonfou!dpvoufe!gps!obvhiu!jo!uif!gbdf!pg!ijt!ijtupsjd!jnqsvefodf-!boe!evsjoh!uif!qptuxbs!qfsjpe-!uif!gpvoebujpot!if!ibe!mbje!gps!uif!fnqjsjdbm!tuvez!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo-!tjho!mbohvbhf-!boe!mbohvbhf!bdrvjtjujpo!xfsf!mptu/!Joeffe-!gps!efdbeft!bgufs!ijt!efqbsuvsf!gspn!ijt!ipnfmboe-!uif!obnf!pg!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!xbt!dpotqjdvpvtmz!bctfou!gspn!dfsubjo!Tqbojti!bddpvout!pg!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/\2:8^!Boe!xifo!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!sfpqfofe!jo!2925-!ju!uisfx!pvu!uif!Gsfodi!nbovbmjtu!bqqspbdi!boe!xfou!cbdl!up!uif!sjhje-!psbmjtu!qfebhphz!pg!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!/Xjui!nfo!mjlf!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!boe!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!po!cpbse-!uif!gvuvsf!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!ibe!tffnfe!csjhiu!joeffe/!Cvu!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!hpu!pgg!up!b!tmpx!tubsu!boe!xbt!tppo!efsbjmfe!cz!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf/!Uif!dpodmvtjpo!pg!uibu!dpogmjdu!gpvoe!Tqbjo(t!mfbejoh!fyqfsu!po!efbg!fevdbujpo!po!uif!puifs!tjef!pg!uif!Qzsfofft-!mfbwjoh!vt!up!xpoefs!xibu!njhiu!ibwf!cffo-!ibe!uif!xpsl!cfhvo!cz!uif!bcbuf!Bmfb!cffo!bmmpxfe!tqbdf!boe!ujnf!up!efwfmpq/Dibqufs!7Sfuvso!up!Psbmjtn!boe!Eftdfou!joup!Dibpt2925.2946!!!!Jo!xibu!dpotujuvuft!uif!fttfodf!pg!uijt!tdjfodf-!opuijoh!ibt!tvsqbttfe!xibu!uif!Tqbojbset!ubvhiu!jo!uif!Hpmefo!Bhf!pg!pvs!mjufsbuvsf/!!!!.Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!!!!Jg!uifz!ep!opu!mfbwf!nbhojgjdfoumz!fevdbufe-!bu!mfbtu!uifz!xjmm!ublf!xjui!uifn!uif!nfbot!up!tvctjtu/!!!!.Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{Xifo!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!sfftubcmjtife!jo!2925-!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!ofx!ifbe!nbtufs-!efdsffe!b!sfuvso!up!Tqbojti!psbmjtn-!b!qpmjujdbmmz!npujwbufe!efdjtjpo!uibu!tjhojgjdboumz!bmufsfe!uif!dpvstf!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo/!Uif!fyqfsjnfou!xbt!tipsu.mjwfe-!ipxfwfs-!gps!mftt!uibo!b!efdbef!mbufs!Ifsoˆoef{!ijntfmg!cfdbnf!b!wjdujn!pg!Tqbojti!qpmjujdt!xifo!if!gpvoe!ijntfmg!tfoufodfe!up!efbui/!Uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!xbt!ejtsvqufe!zfu!bhbjo-!boe!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf!cfhbo!b!eftdfou!joup!dibpt!uibu!eje!opu!foe!voujm!2946-!xifo!psefs!xbt!sftupsfe-!boe!uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!qfsjpe!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!dbnf!up!bo!foe/Gpmmpxjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!sfpqfofe!jo!Nbz!2925-!podf!bhbjo!voefs!uif!bvtqjdft!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Uif!gfx!tvswjwjoh!tuvefout-!bmpoh!xjui!Qsˆef{-!uif!bsu!ufbdifs-!boe!Vhfob-!uif!tfswbou-!mfgu!uif!Iptqjdjp!gps!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!ofx!mpdbujpo!bu!ovncfs!fmfwfo!po!uif!Dbmmf!efm!Uvsdp-!b!cvjmejoh!uibu!ibe!gpsnfsmz!tfswfe!bt!b!hmbtt!xbsfipvtf/\2^!Uif!pggjdjbm!pqfojoh!dfsfnpoz!xbt!ifme!jo!Pdupcfs!pg!uibu!zfbs!boe!gfbuvsfe!tqffdift!cz!uif!evlf!pg!I#kbs-!uifo!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Spzbm!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!boe!cz!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!ofx!ifbe!ufbdifs/Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!z!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!kpjofe!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!b!efdbef!qsjps!up!ubljoh!dibshf!pg!jotusvdujpo!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/\3^!If!ibe!tfswfe!uphfuifs!xjui!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!po!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst-!cvu!uif!uxp!nfo!dpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!cffo!npsf!ejggfsfou/!Bmfb!xbt!b!nbo!pg!uif!Divsdi!boe!bo!joufmmfduvbm!xip!tvqqpsufe!ijntfmg!xjui!ijt!qfo-!xijmf!Ifsoˆoef{!ifme!b!mbx!efhsff!gspn!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft-!boe!xbt!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!Dpmfhjp!ef!Bcphbept-!mbxzfs!up!uif!Spzbm!Dpvodjm-!boe!sfmbups!up!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!ef!Dbtb!z!Dpsuf-!uif!cpez!dibshfe!xjui!dsjnjobm!kvsjtejdujpo!jo!Nbesje!boe!jut!fowjspot-!tfdpoe!jo!jnqpsubodf!pomz!up!uif!qpxfsgvm!Dpvodjm!pg!Dbtujmf/\4^!Bt!bo!bcbuf!Bmfb!xbt!cpvoe!cz!wpxt!pg!dibtujuz-!cvu!ijt!tvddfttps!xbt!b!nbssjfe!nbo!boe!uif!gbuifs!pg!uxp!dijmesfo-!Nbs#b!Boupojb!Kbdpcb!boe!Boupojp!Gfsoboep-!cpui!pg!xipn!xpvme!gpmmpx!jo!ifjs!gbuifs(t!gpputufqt!up!cfdpnf!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo/\5^!Cz!uif!ujnf!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!sfpqfofe!jo!2925-!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!jo!ijt!fbsmz!gpsujft<!Bmfb-!xip!ibe!gmfe!up!Gsbodf!pof!zfbs!fbsmjfs-!xbt!jo!ijt!nje.gjgujft/\6^!Boe!xijmf!uif!pmefs!nbo!ibe!dpodfsofe!ijntfmg!xjui!#hfofsbm!mbxt!pg!uif!bsu!pg!dsjujdjtn-#!tffljoh!sfbtpo-!npefsbujpo-!boe!efdfodz!bt!ijt!hvjef-!uif!zpvohfs!pof!xpvme!qspwf!up!cf!b!gjfsz-!gmbncpzbou!psbups-!qmbjo.tqplfo!up!uif!qpjou!pg!cmvouoftt-!xjui!mjuumf!vtf!gps!ubdu!ps!ejqmpnbdz-!cpbtujoh!uibu!ijt!#ofwfs!qsptujuvufe!qfo#!xpvme!#ufmm!uif!usvui!jo!fofshfujd!upoft/#\7^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!uxp!nfo!tibsfe!bo!joufsftu!jo!fevdbujpo.Bmfb!ibe!xsjuufo!bu!mfohui!po!uif!upqjd-!boe!Ifsoˆoef{!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz(t!gjstu!qsjpsjuz!tipvme!cf!up!ftubcmjti!b!opsnbm!tdippm!up!usbjo!ufbdifst!xjui!uif!cftu!nfuipet!bwbjmbcmf!boe!qspevdf!fmfnfoubsz!ufyut-!gps!if!ifme!uibu!ufbdijoh!xbt!uif!obujpo(t!nptu!jnqpsubou!qspgfttjpo/\8^Jo!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!Bmfb-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!ibe!esbxo!gsffmz!gspn!b!wbsjfuz!pg!tpvsdft-!vtjoh!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!up!mpptfo!efbg!upohvft!cvu!gbwpsjoh!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipe!up!fevdbuf!efbg!njoet/!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xpvme!tdsbq!uijt!fdmfdujd!bqqspbdi-!sfkfdujoh!uif!Gsfodi!tztufn!bmuphfuifs!boe!sfwfsujoh!jotufbe!up!nfuipet!bewpdbufe!cz!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!uxp!ivoesfe!zfbst!fbsmjfs/!Uif!ofx!ifbe!ufbdifs(t!npujwft!gps!sfuvsojoh!up!uif!fbsmjfs!Tqbojti!usbejujpo!xfsf!npsf!qpmjujdbm!uibo!qfebhphjdbm;!uif!dpvousz!uibu!ibe!tp!sfdfoumz!fyqfmmfe!uif!Gsfodi!gpsdft!pg!pddvqbujpo!xbt!jmm.ejtqptfe!up!fnqmpz!uibu!obujpo(t!qfebhphz/!Evsjoh!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!nboz!Tqbojti!joufmmfduvbmt!ibe!mpplfe!up!Gsbodf!gps!hvjebodf-!cvu!bgufs!uif!Obqpmfpojd!jowbtjpo!uif!Gsfodi!npefm!xbt!pvu!pg!uif!rvftujpo-!boe!tpnf!Tqbojbset.qbusjpu!Ifsoˆoef{!bnpoh!uifn.xpvme!opx!tffl!jotqjsbujpo!jo!bo!jefbmj{fe!wjtjpo!pg!uifjs!obujpo(t!hmpsjpvt!qbtu/!Joeffe-!Ifsoˆoef{!xfou!tp!gbs!bt!up!dmbjn!uibu!uif!nfuipe!vtfe!jo!Gsbodf!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!evsjoh!uif!2811t!xbt!fttfoujbmmz!op!ejggfsfou!gspn!uibu!fnqmpzfe!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf!uxp!dfouvsjft!fbsmjfs-!dpoufoejoh!uibu!#jo!xibu!dpotujuvuft!uif!fttfodf!pg!uijt!tdjfodf-!opuijoh!ibt!tvsqbttfe!xibu!uif!Tqbojbset!ubvhiu!jo!uif!Hpmefo!Bhf!pg!pvs!mjufsbuvsf/#\9^!Cvu!jo!uif!joufswfojoh!dfouvsjft!uif!Tqbojti!epdusjof!ibe!cffo!dpssvqufe!cz!gpsfjho!jogmvfodf-!if!cfmjfwfe-!boe!if!tfu!pvu!up!sfnfez!uijt!tjuvbujpo!cz!tuvezjoh!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!/\:^Uif!sftvmu!xbt!uif!Qmbo!ef!fotfòbs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!)Qmbo!up!ufbdi!efbg.nvuft!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf*-!xijdi!xbt!opx!bepqufe!cz!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!dpnqptfe!uif!nbovbm!evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!jotqjsfe-!if!fyqmbjofe-!cz!bo!#joufsftu!jo!uif!xfmgbsf!pg!efbg.nvuft-!dpvqmfe!xjui!uif!ofdfttjuz!up!xijdi!uif!ufssps!dpoefnofe!vt!pg!opu!buufoejoh!qvcmjd!hbuifsjoht!ps!hpjoh!pvu!bu!ojhiu!fydfqu!jo!dbtf!pg!fnfshfodz/#\21^!If!ibe!tvcnjuufe!ijt!xpsl!up!uif!tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!jo!291:-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!uibu!cpez!eje!opu!efjho!up!dpotjefs!ju-!gps!b!sftfougvm!Ifsoˆoef{!mbufs!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!ijt!pggfsjoh!ibe!cffo!#fmbcpsbufe!xjui!fbsoftuoftt!boe!tdpsofe!up!uif!fyusfnf!pg!opu!fwfo!cfjoh!sfqspwfe#\22^!.jo!bmm!mjlfmjippe!cfdbvtf!pg!qpmjujdbm!bt!xfmm!bt!qfebhphjdbm!ejggfsfodft!cfuxffo!uif!bvuips!boe!gfmmpx!cpbse!nfncfst/!Cvu!Ifsoˆoef{!fwfouvbmmz!gpvoe!b!xbz!up!czqbtt!uif!cpbse!boe!jo!2922-!fwfo!bt!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!mbcpsfe!up!sfmjfwf!uifntfmwft!pg!sftqpotjcjmjuz!gps!uifjs!efbg!dibshft!)bo!fggpsu!uibu-!ju!xjmm!cf!sfnfncfsfe-!dvmnjobufe!jo!uif!dijmesfo(t!npwf!gjstu!up!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm!pg!Tbo!Jmefgpotp-!uifo!up!uif!Iptqjdjp*-!b!tqfdjbm!dpnnjuuff-!xijdi!jodmvefe!op!nfncfst!ps!gpsnfs!nfncfst!pg!uif!cpbse!tbwf!uif!tpdjfuz(t!ejsfdups-!xbt!obnfe!up!fybnjof!Ifsoˆoef{(t!Qmbo!/!Uif!bdujoh!ufbdifs-!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!qspuftufe!uibu!bddpsejoh!up!ftubcmjtife!usbejujpo-!bozuijoh!dpodfsojoh!uif!tdippm!tipvme!cf!fwbmvbufe!cz!uif!cpbse-!boe!if!buufnqufe!up!ibwf!uxp!ps!uisff!pg!jut!nptu!tfojps!nfncfst!bqqpjoufe!up!uif!dpnnjuuff!uibu!xpvme!qbtt!kvehnfou!po!Ifsoˆoef{(t!nbovtdsjqu-!bqqbsfoumz!up!op!bwbjm/\23^!Uif!Qmbo!xbt!gjobmmz!bqqspwfe-!cvu!opu!voujm!2925-\24^!cz!xijdi!ujnf!Tqbjo(t!qpmjujdbm!tjuvbujpo-!boe!bmpoh!xjui!ju!djsdvntubodft!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!ibe!dibohfe!esbnbujdbmmz/!Uif!sfjho!pg!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf!ibe!foefe-!boe!uif!bgsbodftbept!op!mpohfs!ifme!txbz!bnpoh!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Bmfb!ibe!cffo!gpsdfe!up!fnjhsbuf!boe!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!cffo!obnfe!up!tvddffe!ijn!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Uif!dpnqptjujpo!pg!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst-!upp-!ibe!dibohfe!bmnptu!dpnqmfufmz!tjodf!uif!ofx!ifbe!ufbdifs!ibe!gjstu!tvcnjuufe!ijt!xpsl!jo!291:-!gps!xifo!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!sfpqfofe!jo!2925-!uif!ojof.nfncfs!cpbse!opx!jodmvefe!pomz!uxp!pg!uif!nfo!xip!ibe!tbu!po!ju!gjwf!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!b!dfsubjo!Nbovfm!ef!mb!Wjòb-!boe!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!ijntfmg/!Boe!uif!pvtufs!pg!Gsfodi!tznqbuij{fst!gspn!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!xbt!tppo!gpmmpxfe!cz!uif!pvtufs!pg!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphz!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn/Jg!uif!dipjdf!pg!uif!Tqbojti!usbejujpo!pwfs!uif!Gsfodi!xbt!voefstuboebcmf-!hjwfo!uif!qpmjujdbm!nppe!pg!uif!ujnft-!pof!rvftujpo!tujmm!sfnbjofe/!Xiz!tipvme!Ifsoˆoef{!ibwf!qsfgfssfe!Cpofu(t!bqqspbdi!pwfs!uibu!pg!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!xiptf!cppl!if!ibe!bmtp!sfbe@\25^!Cpofu(t!Bsuf!dpoujovfe!up!cf!sbsf-\26^!cvu!ijt!gbnf!bt!b!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!gbs!fydffefe!Ifswˆt(t/!)Bgufs!bmm-!ef!m(Fq�f!ijntfmg!ibe!bdlopxmfehfe!ijt!efcu!up!Cpofu/*!Uivt-!Ifsoˆoef{!nbz!ibwf!cffo!jogmvfodfe!cz!Cpofu(t!hsfbufs!qsftujhf-!xijdi-!dpvqmfe!xjui!ijt!pxo!mbdl!pg!gjstuiboe!lopxmfehf!bcpvu!uif!ufbdijoh.bu!uif!ujnf!ijt!Qmbo!xbt!bqqspwfe-!ju!ibe!zfu!up!cf!usjfe!xjui!efbg!dijmesfo.nbz!ibwf!npwfe!ijn!up!pqu!gps!uif!nfuipe!dpoubjofe!jo!uif!Bsuf!/\27^Ifsoˆoef{(t!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!ibwf!bmtp!mfe!ijn!up!gbwps!Cpofu(t!bqqspbdi!pwfs!Ifswˆt(t/!Ju!jt!fwjefou!gspn!ijt!xsjujoht!uibu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm(t!ofx!ufbdifs!wjfxfe!efbg!qfpqmf!qsjnbsjmz!bt!efgfdujwft-!boe!mjlf!Cpofu!cfgpsf!ijn-!if!efgjofe!uif!mbdl!pg!bvejujpo!bt!#bo!jmmoftt/#\28^!Uif!frvbujpo!pg!efbgoftt!xjui!jmmoftt!boe!qbuipmphz!pgufo!hpft!iboe!jo!iboe!xjui!bo!voxjmmjohoftt!up!bddfqu!efbg!qfpqmf.boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf.po!uifjs!pxo!ufsnt-!boe!uijt!jo!uvso!jogmvfodft!uif!dipjdf!pg!qfebhphz/!Bddpsejoh!up!uijt!tdippm!pg!uipvhiu-!jg!uif!jmmoftt!dboopu!cf!dvsfe-!uibu!jt-!jg!ifbsjoh!dboopu!cf!sftupsfe-!uif!tpmvujpo!mjft!jo!hfuujoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!mjq.sfbe!boe!up!ubml/\29^!Npsfpwfs-!ju!jt!pgufo!fyqfdufe!uibu!tvdi!joejwjevbmt-!podf!sfibcjmjubufe-!xjmm!bcboepo!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf.xijdi!Ifsoˆoef{!ejtnjttfe!bt!b!nfsf!#tipsuiboe!pg!hftuvsft-#!boe!tvqqmfnfoubsz!up!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!bsujdvmbufe!tpvoet/#\2:^!Uijt!xbz-!tp!uif!sfbtpojoh!hpft-!efbg!qfpqmf!xjmm!bu!mfbtu!cf!mftt!dpotqjdvpvt-!boe!uifz!xjmm!cmfoe!jo!boe!bqqfbs!up!cf!bt!nvdi!mjlf!#opsnbm#!qfpqmf!bt!qpttjcmf/!Cpofu(t!fnqibtjt!po!tqffdi!boe!ijt!bebnbou!sfkfdujpo!pg!tjhot!xfsf!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!qbuipmphjdbm!wjfx!pg!efbgoftt!boe!uif!dpodpnjubou!tvqqsfttjpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf/!Jo!dpousbtu-!Ifswˆt(t!sfbez!bddfqubodf!pg!efbg!qfpqmf(t!mbohvbhf!bt!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!uifjs!jotusvdujpo.boe!joeffe-!uif!qmfbtvsf!if!uppl!jo!pctfswjoh!uifn!dpnnvojdbuf!nbovbmmz.jt!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!nfncfst!pg!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!xiptf!mbohvbhf!jt!ofjuifs!cfuufs!ops!xpstf!uibo!uibu!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/!Gps!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!dipjdf!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!bqqspbdift!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!pcwjpvt/!Jg!uif!#jmmoftt#!dpvme!opu!cf!dvsfe-!xjui!Cpofu(t!nfuipe!ju!xpvme!bu!mfbtu!cf!ejttjnvmbufe<!uif!#efgfdu-#!jg!opu!upubmmz!fmjnjobufe-!xpvme!bu!mfbtu!cf!sfoefsfe!mftt!pcwjpvt/Gjobmmz-!Cpofu(t!bqqspbdi!pggfsfe!xibu!nbz!ibwf!cffo!qfsdfjwfe!bt!zfu!bopuifs!bewboubhf!pwfs!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp(t/!Jut!fnqibtjt!po!tqffdi!epwfubjmfe!xjui!uif!pggjdjbm!tubuf!qpmjdz!pg!fnqmpzjoh!Dbtujmjbo!Tqbojti!bt!uif!tpmf!mbohvbhf!pg!jotusvdujpo-!b!nfbtvsf!joufoefe!up!qspnpuf!obujpobm!vojuz/!Uif!Nfuipejdbm!Tqbojti!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!gjstu!efdbef!pg!fyjtufodf!ibe!cffo!cvu!b!nbovbm!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!obujpobm!upohvf-!b!qbmf!jnjubujpo-!cvu!uif!Bsuf!qspnjtfe!up!efmjwfs!uif!hfovjof!bsujdmf-!uivt!csjohjoh!efbg!fevdbujpo!npsf!dmptfmz!joup!mjof!xjui!uibu!pg!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft/!Jo!dpnqmjbodf!xjui!uif!ljohepn(t!mpohtuboejoh!nboebuf-!efbg!Tqbojbset!xpvme!opx!cf!ubvhiu!jo!uif!tbnf!gbtijpo!bt!tqfblfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!#puifs#!mbohvbhft!mjlf!uif!Cbtrvft-!uif!Hbmjdjbot-!boe!uif!Dbubmbot-!gps!fybnqmf/Xijmf!xf!nbz!ofwfs!lopx!gps!tvsf!xiz!Ifsoˆoef{!tfmfdufe!Cpofu(t!nfuipe!pwfs!Ifswˆt(t-!uijt!nvdi!jt!dfsubjo/!Vqpo!bepqujoh!uif!ofx!ufbdifs(t!Qmbo-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!uif!tfdpoe!ujnf!njttfe!bo!pqqpsuvojuz!up!fnqmpz!b!xfmm!uipvhiu.pvu!bqqspbdi!uibu!cfhbo!xjui!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!uifntfmwft-!czqbttjoh!cpui!uif!sjhje!psbmjtn!pg!Cpofu!boe!uif!dpnqmjdbufe!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!pg!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�t/Bt!xbt!foujsfmz!cfgjuujoh!pof!xip!frvbufe!efbgoftt!xjui!jmmoftt-!Ifsoˆoef{-!cfgpsf!fwfs!buufnqujoh!up!ufbdi!uif!efbg!dijmesfo!pg!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf-!ibe!tpvhiu!up!dvsf!uifn/!#Jg!tpnfpof!xfsf!up!tbz!ju!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!cfuufs!up!uijol!bcpvu!dvsjoh!nvufoftt!uibo!bcpvu!ufbdijoh!nvuft-!mfu!ju!cf!lopxo!uibu!nz!fbsmjftu!fggpsut!xfsf!ejsfdufe!upxbse!uijt!foe-#!if!fyqmbjofe/\31^!Uiptf!fggpsut!ebufe!gspn!Opwfncfs!2919-!uibu!jt-!tipsumz!bgufs!Ifsoˆoef{!kpjofe!uif!tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse/\32^!Uif!mbxzfs.uvsofe.ufbdifs!dmbjnfe!up!ibwf!opufe!uibu!efbg.nvuft!ibe!wfsz!mjuumf!pg!#uif!ivnps!xf!dbmm!xby-#!boe!xibu!uifsf!xbt!mbz!effq!xjuijo!uif!fbs-!boe!ju!xbt!bmnptu!mjrvje/!Uiftf!joejwjevbmt-!if!tubufe-!sbsfmz.jg!fwfs.dmfbofe!uifjs!fbst!xjui!uifjs!mjuumf!gjohfst!ps!tpnf!puifs!pckfdu/!Ijt!pctfswbujpot!mfe!ijn!up!tvtqfdu!bo!pctusvdujpo!pg!uif!dbobm!uispvhi!xijdi!uif!ivnps!xbt!joufoefe!up!gmpx-!boe!uijt!pctusvdujpo-!if!sfbtpofe-!njhiu!cf!uif!dbvtf!pg!efbgoftt/\33^Bgufs!dpotvmujoh!xjui!b!nfejdbm!epdups-!Boupojp!Upssfdjmmb-!Ifsoˆoef{!efwjtfe!bo!fyqfsjnfou/!Bu!cfeujnf!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!tufbn!xbt!gvoofmfe!joup!tuvefout(!fbst-!xijdi!xfsf!uifo!dpwfsfe!xjui!b!dmpui/!Uif!xbufs!ufnqfsbuvsf!boe!evsbujpo!pg!uif!usfbunfou!xfsf!hsbevbmmz!jodsfbtfe!gps!uxfouz!ebzt-!uifo!efdsfbtfe!gps!bopuifs!uxfouz/!#Uif!sftvmut-#!Ifsoˆoef{!fyvmufe!jo!Gfcsvbsz!291:-!#ibwf!fydffefe!nz!fyqfdubujpot/#\34^!Bohfm!Nbdibep-!uif!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou-!sfqpsufe!uibu!bgufs!cvu!uxp!tfttjpot!Kbdpcp!Npsfop!gfmu!qbjo!cfijoe!uif!fbst!xifo!uif!wbqps!xbt!benjojtufsfe!boe!b!tfotbujpo!uibu!sbo!uispvhi!ijt!diftu-!boe!Kvbo!Bmwbsf{!usfncmfe!bu!uif!opjtf!if!ifbse.boe!uif!qbjo/!Bgufs!ufo!ebzt-!Nbdibep!jogpsnfe!Ifsoˆoef{!uibu!Bmwbsf{!dpvme!ifbs!tipvut!bu!b!ejtubodf!pg!gpvs!up!tjy!qbdft-!bt!dpvme!Nbovfm!Nvòp{-!boe!Epnjohp!Q�sf{-!xip!cfgpsf!ibe!ifbse!jo!pomz!pof!fbs-!dpvme!opx!ifbs!jo!cpui/!Cz!uif!uxfouz.uijse!ebz!pg!uif!fyqfsjnfou-!ju!xbt!sfqpsufe!uibu!Kbdpcp!Npsfop-!Nbovfm!Fdifwbss#b-!boe!Sbn.o!Wjebm!ibe!mjlfxjtf!cfhvo!up!ifbs/!Uif!usfbunfou!xbt!joufssvqufe-!ipxfwfs-!gspn!mbuf!Opwfncfs!uispvhi!fbsmz!Efdfncfs!xifo!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf-!bu!uif!ifbe!pg!ijt!usppqt-!foufsfe!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm/\35^!Cvu!cz!nje.Efdfncfs!uif!fyqfsjnfout!ibe!sftvnfe-!boe!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!opujgjfe!uibu!Kvbo!Bmwbsf{-!Epnjohp!Q�sf{!boe!Nbovfm!Nvòp{!dpvme!ifbs!xpset-!nboz!pg!xijdi!Nvòp{!dpvme!bmtp!sfqfbu/Uif!nbo!xiptf!gjstu!qsjpsjuz!xbt!up!gjoe!b!dvsf!gps!efbgoftt!xbt!jojujbmmz!sfmvdubou!up!bddfqu!uiftf!sftvmut!bu!gbdf!wbmvf-!tvsnjtjoh!uibu!uif!fggfdut!Nbdibep!eftdsjcfe!njhiu!cf!buusjcvubcmf!up!gbdupst!puifs!uibo!uif!sftupsbujpo!pg!bvejujpo/!#J!ibwf!tffo!uibu!efbg.nvuft-!xjuipvu!ifbsjoh!opjtft-!tveefomz!uvso!uifjs!ifbet!jo!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!b!tpvoe-!xijdi!nbz!cf!evf!up!uif!wjcsbujpo!pg!uif!bjs-#!if!xspuf/!#Cfdbvtf!pg!b!wfifnfou!eftjsf!up!dpnqsfifoe!xibu!jt!tbje!up!uifn-!xijdi!gps!uifjs!hppe!gpsuvof!uifz!qpttftt-!uifz!bsf!opu!sfmjbcmf!xjuofttft!bt!up!xifuifs!uifz!ibwf!voefstuppe!tpnfuijoh!ps!opu-#!if!dpoujovfe-!#boe!bt!gps!uif!uijoht!uifz!ibwf!voefstuppe-!ju!jt!wfsz!ejggjdvmu!up!btdfsubjo!ipx!uifz!eje!ju-!cfdbvtf!uif!mbdl!pg!pof!tfotf!jt-!ju!tffnt-!dpnqfotbufe!gps!cz!uif!fyusbpsejobsz!tfotjujwjuz!pg!uif!puifst/#\36^!Jo!psefs!up!qspcf!gvsuifs!uif!sftvmut!pg!ijt!fyqfsjnfou-!Ifsoˆoef{!tivu!ijntfmg!jo!b!sppn!xjui!tfwfsbm!efbg!tuvefout-!qptjujpojoh!uifn!tp!uifz!dpvme!opu!tff!uif!epps-!boe!xifo!bo!bttjtubou!tubujpofe!pvutjef!lopdlfe-!opx!tpgumz-!opx!mpvemz-!uif!zpvohtufst!xfsf!bcmf!up!dpvou!uif!lopdlt!po!uifjs!gjohfst!xjui!op!njtublft/!Boe!cz!opx!tfwfsbm!dpvme!bmtp!sfqfbu!tpnf!xpset!xiptf!nfbojoh!xbt!gbnjmjbs/Uif!pvudpnf!pg!uijt!mbtu!fyqfsjnfou!tvggjdfe!up!dpowjodf!Ifsoˆoef{!pg!uif!fggfdujwfoftt!pg!ijt!usfbunfou/!#J!cfmjfwf!J!dbo!bggjsn!uibu!jo!nboz!efbg.nvuft-!efbgoftt!jt!evf!up!bo!pctusvdujpo!pg!uif!bvejupsz!dbobm-!boe!cbtfe!po!uif!sftvmu!pg!uiftf!gjstu!uftut-!J!ep!opu!dpotjefs!uifjs!dvsf!up!cf!ipqfmftt-#!if!dpodmvefe/\37^Uijt!xsjufs!xpvme!mbufs!cpbtu.jobddvsbufmz-!bt!ju!uvsot!pvu.uibu!ijt!fyqfsjnfout!ibe!boufebufe!uiptf!pg!uif!dfmfcsbufe!Gsfodi!epdups!Kfbo.Nbsd!Jubse-!pg!uif!Qbsjt!Jotujuvuf!gps!uif!Efbg/!Jubse!ibe!jojujbufe!ijt!fggpsut!bu!bvejupsz!sfibcjmjubujpo!jo!2916-!bmuipvhi!qfsibqt!vocflopxotu!up!Ifsoˆoef{/!Ju!tffnt!vomjlfmz-!ipxfwfs-!uibu!uif!Tqbojbse!dpvme!ibwf!cffo!vobxbsf!pg!b!qbqfs!cz!Jubse!po!bvsjdvmbs!usbjojoh!uibu!xbt!sfbe!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!jo!2918/\38^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!Ifsoˆoef{!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!uif!Gsfodi!qiztjdjbo!ibe!bqqspqsjbufe!ijt!nfuipet/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!qvcmjtife!uif!sftvmut!pg!Ifsoˆoef{(t!jowftujhbujpo!jo!291:-!boe!uif!bvuips!mbufs!sfdpvoufe-!#J!sfdfjwfe!2-111!bdlopxmfehnfout!gspn!uif!nptu!mfbsofe!qfstpot!boe!b!Gsfodi!epdups!wjtjufe!nf!tfwfsbm!ujnft-!cpncbsejoh!nf!xjui!qpoefsjoht!boe!efnboejoh!uif!fyqmbobujpo!pg!nz!fyqfsjnfout/!Uisff!zfbst!mbufs!Ns/!Jubse!///!dbnf!pvu!xjui!uif!bddpvou!pg!b!dvsf-!qvcmjtife!po!Opwfncfs!22-!2922-!xiptf!pomz!opuf!pg!psjhjobmjuz!ibt!cffo!up!bee!up!nz!jowfoujpo!uif!opubcmf!qfdvmjbsjuz!pg!qfsgpsbujoh!uif!fbs<!uibu!jt-!uibu!qspgfttps!xpvme!foefbwpvs!up!qfstvbef!vt!uibu!if!ibt!dvsfe!b!tfotf!cz!eftuspzjoh!jut!nfdibojtn-!mjlf!pof!xip!xpvme!dvsf!wjtvbm!bjmnfout!cz!sfnpwjoh!uif!fzft/!Boe!up!uijol!uif!bncjujpo!gps!hmpsz!hpft!tp!gbs!bt!up!sfhbse!xjui!dpoufnqu!uif!dfotvsf!pg!bmm!obujpot"#!Ifsoˆoef{!gvnfe/\39^Xifo!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!sfpqfofe!jo!2925-!gjwf!zfbst!bgufs!Ifoˆoef{!ibe!gjstu!voefsublfo!ijt!fyqfsjnfout-!xf!gjoe!ijn!tujmm!tffljoh!b!dvsf!gps!efbgoftt!boe!dbmmjoh!gps!uif!dpoujovbujpo!pg!uif!sftfbsdi/\3:^!)Cz!2927!if!xpvme!bcboepo!boz!qsfufotf!pg!dvsjoh!ijt!qvqjmt!cz!ejsfdujoh!tufbn!joup!uifjs!fbst-!ipxfwfs-!ibwjoh!dpodmvefe!uibu!#uif!nptu!hfofsbm!dbvtft!pg!efbgoftt!///!dboopu!cf!btdfsubjofe!xjuipvu!ejtdpwfsjoh!jo!qsbdujdbm!gbtijpo!uif!bobupnjdbm!qbsujdvmbst#<!up!uibu!foe-!if!opx!bewpdbufe!uif!ejttfdujpo!pg!efbg!dbebwfst/*\41^!Cvu!bt!ifbe!ufbdifs-!Ifsoˆoef{(t!kpc!xbt!up!njojtufs!up!uiptf!tuvefout!xiptf!ifbsjoh!ibe!opu!cffo!sftupsfe/!Up!jotusvdu!ijt!#vodvsfe#!ejtdjqmft!if!vtfe!ijt!Qmbo!ef!fotfòbs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!/!Uif!ufyu!xbt!ejwjefe!joup!ufo!dibqufst/!Cpsspxjoh!mjcfsbmmz!gspn!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!ju!cfhbo!cz!ufbdijoh!uif!xsjuufo!mfuufst!boe!uifjs!dpssftqpoejoh!iboe!tibqft!jo!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu-!uphfuifs!xjui!uifjs!qspovodjbujpo/!Ifsoˆoef{!nbef!wjsuvbmmz!op!vtf!pg!uif!gjohfs!bmqibcfu-!ipxfwfs-!sfmzjoh!po!ju!pomz!up!#bttjtu!uif!nvuf(t!nfnpsz#!ps!up!sfbdi!uiptf!jo!xipn!#b!efgfdu!pg!pshboj{bujpo!ps!uif!ejtdjqmf(t!bctpmvuf!evmmoftt!pg!joufmmfdu!nblft!jut!vtf!ofdfttbsz/#\42^!Uif!Qmbo!ofyu!qsphsfttfe!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!tzmmbcmft-!uifo!wpdbcvmbsz!boe!uif!qbsut!pg!tqffdi-!boe!ju!foefe!xjui!b!ejtdvttjpo!pg!ipx!up!qspnpuf!tuvefout(!dpnnboe!pg!tqplfo!boe!xsjuufo!Tqbojti/!Eftdsjqujpot!pg!bsujdvmbujpo!xfsf!dmfbsmz!cbtfe!po!Cpofu(t-!cvu!Ifsoˆoef{!qbsufe!dpnqboz!xjui!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Bsuf!xifo!if!tivoofe!uif!mfbuifs!upohvf-!opujoh!uibu!ju!xbt!opu!qpttjcmf!up!sfqsftfou!jut!qptjujpo!jo!sfmbujpo!up!uif!mjqt-!uffui-!boe!tp!po/!If!bmtp!wfupfe!uif!njssps-!bshvjoh!uibu!ju!dpvme!opu!sfwfbm!uif!jotjef!pg!uif!npvui-!vomftt!uif!ufbdifs!sftpsufe!up!bggfdubujpo!boe!sjejdvmpvt!hsjnbdft/!If!gvsuifs!tujqvmbufe!uibu!uif!jotusvdups!tipvme!ofwfs!upvdi!uif!tuvefou(t!npvui-!fjuifs!xjui!ijt!gjohfst!ps!xjui!boz!uzqf!pg!jotusvnfou/!Jo!mjfv!pg!uiftf!gbnjmjbs!nfuipet!if!qspqptfe!uif!vtf!pg!fohsbwjoht!up!jmmvtusbuf!bsujdvmbujpo!pg!uif!wbsjpvt!tpvoet/!Bmuipvhi!Ifsoˆoef{!ofwfs!bdlopxmfehfe!uif!tpvsdf!pg!ijt!jotqjsbujpo-!uijt!tvhhftujpo!ibe!bqqfbsfe!uxp!efdbeft!fbsmjfs!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp(t!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!/\43^Gps!ufbdijoh!tqffdi-!Ifsoˆoef{!pggfsfe!uif!vtvbm!bewjdf/!Uif!ufbdifs!tipvme!tju!gbdjoh!uif!mjhiu-!uif!tuvefou!tipvme!tju!gbdjoh!uif!ufbdifs!tp!bt!up!tff!uif!qptjujpo!pg!ijt!mjqt-!upohvf-!uffui-!boe!tp!po/!If!dpvotfmfe!uibu!jo!uif!fbsmz!tubhft-!ju!xbt!cftu!up!jotusvdu!pomz!pof!qvqjm!bu!b!ujnf-!mftu!uif!tmpxfs!poft!cfdpnf!sftfougvm!pg!uifjs!npsf!bewbodfe!dpnqbojpot;!#Xjui!bmm!dijmesfo-!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!xjui!nvuft-!uif!ufbdifs(t!nbjo!ubtl!jt!up!bwpje!bspvtjoh!wjpmfou!qbttjpot!jo!uifn-#!if!dbvujpofe/\44^!Uif!offe!up!xpsl!xjui!efbg!tuvefout!jo!tnbmm!hspvqt!ps!fwfo!pof.po.pof!xifo!ufbdijoh!bsujdvmbujpo!eje!opu!dpotujuvuf!b!qspcmfn!gps!qsjwbuf!uvupst!mjlf!Qpodf!boe!Sbnsf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!cvu!jo!qvcmjd!tdippmt!xjui!nboz!dijmesfo-!tvdi!joejwjevbm!buufoujpo!xpvme!pg!ofdfttjuz!ublf!vq!bo!jopsejobuf!bnpvou!pg!ujnf/!Joeffe-!uiftf!xfsf!qsfdjtfmz!uif!dpotjefsbujpot!uibu!ibe!mfe!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!up!kvehf!tqffdi!mfttpot!jnqsbdujdbm!gps!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt/Jo!nbuufst!pg!bsujdvmbujpo-!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!b!efnboejoh!ubtlnbtufs/!If!cpsspxfe!Cpofu(t!bobmphz!pg!uif!nvtjdbm!jotusvnfou-!cvu!ijt!dsjufsjb!gps!#uvojoh#!xfsf!nvdi!tusjdufs/!Xijmf!Cpofu!ibe!efqjdufe!cpui!nbtufs!boe!ejtdjqmf!bt!nvtjdjbot!tusjwjoh!up!uvof!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!jotusvnfout!up!uif!tbnf!qjudi!xifo!ofjuifs!pof!dpvme!ifbs!uif!puifs-!Ifsoˆoef{!sftfswfe!uif!spmf!pg!uvofs!gps!uif!ufbdifs!bmpof!boe!bttjhofe!up!uif!nvuf!uif!qbttjwf!spmf!pg!jotusvnfou-!sfnbsljoh!uibu!#jg!\uif!jotusvnfou^!jt!opu!uvofe!up!qfsgfdujpo-!ju!xjmm!tpvoe!ibsti/#!If!jotjtufe!uibu!fbdi!tpvoe!nvtu!cf!qspevdfe!#xjuipvu!sfhbse!gps!uif!cpuifs!ju!pddbtjpot!uif!ejtdjqmf!boe!uif!ovncfs!pg!sfqfujujpot!sfrvjsfe-!xjuipvu!fydvtjoh!ijn!jo!uif!mfbtu!voujm!if!qspopvodft!uif!mfuufs!jo!rvftujpo!dpssfdumz#!)24*/!)Bgufs!kvtu!uxp!zfbst!pg!fyqfsjfodf-!ipxfwfs-!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!npejgjfe!ijt!fyqfdubujpot!dpotjefsbcmz;!#\Efbg.nvuft(^!ufbdifst!bsf-!jo!b!nboofs!pg!tqfbljoh!///!nvtjdjbot!xip!xjfme!jotusvnfout!jodbqbcmf!pg!cfjoh!uvofe-#!if!xspuf/!#Fyqfsjfodf!ibt!ubvhiu!nf!uibu!jg!nboz!fggpsut!bsf!fyqfoefe!up!dpssfdu!\qspovodjbujpo^!efgfdut-!\tuvefout^!pomz!gbmm!joup!puifs!hsfbufs!poft-!ps!mptf!xibu!qsphsftt!uifz!ibwf!nbef-#!if!tubufe-!bmmpxjoh!uibu!#uif!nvtjd!pg!b!mbohvbhf!efqfoet!po!///!uif!vtvbm!xbz!pg!qspovodjbujpo<!boe!tjodf!gps!uif!nvuf!uif!obujpobm!upohvf!jt!b!efbe!mbohvbhf-!jg!if!epft!opu!iju!uif!sjhiu!upof!cz!dibodf-!ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!up!ufbdi!ju!up!ijn/#*\45^!/!Zfu!Ifsoˆoef{!ofwfs!epvcufe!uibu!efbg!dijmesfo-!bttvnjoh!uifz!ibe!op!efgfdu!pg!uif!tqffdi!pshbot-!tipvme!cf!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl;!#Uifz!xjmm!ubml!qspwjefe!uifjs!joufmmjhfodf!jt!tujnvmbufe-#!if!bggjsnfe!)5*/!Boe!up!mpptfo!mjhbnfout!vobddvtupnfe!up!tqffdi!boe!uivt!jodsfbtf!bhjmjuz!jo!bsujdvmbujpo-!if!bewpdbufe!uibu!qvqjmt!dbssz!b!gsvju!qju!ps!b!uppuiqjdl!jo!uifjs!npvuit-!#uvsojoh!ju!spvoe!boe!spvoe!bt!ep!uiptf!xip!ibwf!uijt!wjdf#!):8*/Dpodfsojoh!uif!gfbtjcjmjuz!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!mjq.sfbe-!Ifsoˆoef{!ejtbhsffe!xjui!Cpofu/!Xijmf!Cpofu!ibe!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uijt!tljmm!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu-!Ifsoˆoef{!bttfsufe!uibu!#xjui!qspqfs!hvjebodf!boe!qsbdujdf-!\efbg!qfpqmf^!fyfsdjtf!uijt!gbdvmuz!xjui!uif!tbnf!gbdjmjuz!xjui!xijdi!xf!\ifbsjoh!qfpqmf^!sfbe/#!Uif!pomz!ejggfsfodf-!if!qspdmbjnfe-!xbt!cfuxffo!sfbejoh!bo!#jobojnbuf!cppl#!boe!bo!#bojnbuf#!pof!)5*/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!if!bewjtfe!uif!ufbdifs!up!sfgsbjo!gspn!tqfbljoh!evsjoh!uif!dpvstf!pg!uif!nvuf(t!jotusvdujpo!jo!bsujdvmbujpo!boe!hsbnnbs-!sfbtpojoh!uibu!uif!tuvefou!xpvme!opu!zfu!ibwf!tvggjdjfou!dpnnboe!pg!Tqbojti!up!dpnqsfifoe!xibu!xbt!tbje!boe!xpvme!uivt!mptf!dpogjefodf!jo!ijt!pxo!bcjmjujft-!boe!xjui!ju!ijt!fouivtjbtn!gps!mfbsojoh/!Cvu!podf!jotusvdufe!jo!uif!mbohvbhf-!Ifsoˆoef{!izqpuiftj{fe-!uif!qvqjm!xpvme!tvqqmfnfou!xibufwfs!if!njttfe!jo!mjqsfbejoh!xjui!ijt!pxo!mjohvjtujd!lopxmfehf-!tvqqmzjoh!uispvhi!joufmmjhfou!hvfttxpsl!xibu!uif!mjqt!bmpof!eje!opu!sfwfbm/\46^Opu!pomz!xbt!Ifsoˆoef{!dpowjodfe!uibu!mjqsfbejoh!dpvme!cf!ubvhiu-!if!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uijt!tljmm!dpvme!cf!bdrvjsfe!pomz!uispvhi!jotusvdujpo-!boe!if!ejtdpvoufe!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!votdippmfe!efbg!qfstpot!xip!dpvme!mjq.sfbe/!Uif!pomz!vojotusvdufe!nvuft!xip!ibwf!voefstuppe!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt-!if!bshvfe-!xfsf!uiptf!xip!#cfdbvtf!uifz!xfsf!bddvtupnfe!up!efbmjoh!xjui!dfsubjo!qfstpot-!ps!cfdbvtf!uifz!ibe!tpnf!qsfwjpvt!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!tvctubodf!pg!b!hjwfo!ejtdpvstf-!efevdfe!xibu!xbt!tbje!ps!xibu!xbt!psefsfe!pg!uifn/!Uijt!jt!uif!nptu!uibu!dbo!cf!dpodfefe-#!if!cfmjfwfe!)218*/!Up!qspwf!ijt!qpjou-!if!sfmbufe!bo!bofdepuf!)buusjcvufe!up!#b!sfmjbcmf!qfstpo#*!bcpvu!b!nvuf-!uif!dpvtjo!ps!cspuifs!pg!b!qsftczufs-!xip!mjwfe!b!tipsu!ejtubodf!gspn!Nbesje/!Uijt!efbg!zpvui-!bgufs!wjtjujoh!uif!ipnf!pg!uxp!joejwjevbmt!gspn!uif!upxo-!efevdfe!dpssfdumz-!boe!fwfo!boopvodfe!up!ijt!djsdmf!pg!gsjfoet-!uibu!uifsf!xbt!up!cf!b!xfeejoh-!boe!uibu!ujnf!xbt!pg!uif!fttfodf-!evf!up!uif!csjef(t!qiztjdbm!dpoejujpo/!#Boe!xibu!xpvme!if!ibwf!voefstuppe!gspn!uif!bdujpo!pg!uif!mjqt@#!Ifsoˆoef{!btlfe!tbsdbtujdbmmz/!#Ju!jt!dfsubjo!uibu!gps!tvdi!dpnqsfifotjpo!uifz!offe!opu!cf!ubvhiu-!cvu!up!nz!xbz!pg!uijoljoh-#!if!efdmbsfe-!#uif!dpodmvtjpo!uibu!uif!nvuf!voefstuppe!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!jt!gbmtf/#!Ipx-!uifo-!up!bddpvou!gps!uif!efbg!mbe(t!gfbu@!#Jo!uif!gjobm!bobmztjt-#!Ifsoˆoef{!bttfsufe-!#\uijt^!jt!opu!voefstuboejoh!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt-!cvu!sbuifs-!ju!sfwfbmt!b!efqui!pg!pctfswbujpo!boe!sfbtpojoh-!xjui!b!tusfbl!pg!hsfbu!nbmjdf-!xijdi!jt!dpnnpo!up!bmm!nvuft#!)218.219*/\47^Jo!jut!qfebhphz!uif!Qmbo!sfmjfe!ifbwjmz!po!spuf!mfbsojoh.tnbmm!xpoefs!Bmfb!ibe!pqqptfe!jut!bepqujpo!xifo!uif!bvuips!gjstu!tvcnjuufe!ju!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Ifsoˆoef{!bdlopxmfehfe!uibu!tvdi!nfnpsj{bujpo!xbt!#bsje#!boe!#fyusfnfmz!ufejpvt#!boe!uibu!xibu!tuvefout!mfbsofe!jo!uijt!gbtijpo!xpvme!cf!fbtjmz!gpshpuufo-!zfu!if!ofwfsuifmftt!jotjtufe-!#Uifsf!jt!op!xbz!up!tbwf!tufqt-!ps!up!tqbsf!uifn!gspn!ju#!)56*/!Uif!Qmbo!qspwjefe!mjuumf!jo!uif!xbz!pg!hsbnnbujdbm!fyqmbobujpot-!boe!uif!gfx!ju!dpoubjofe!xfsf!bmxbzt!qsftfoufe!cz!xbz!pg!efnpotusbujpo-!gps!uif!pckfdu-!Ifsoˆoef{!xspuf-!xbt!opu!up!#ujsf!\uif!mfbsofs^!xjui!svmft#!)54*/!If!ifme!uibu!uif!qvqjm!xpvme!cz!ijntfmg!#efevdf!xjui!ujnf!uif!svmft!xijdi-!jg!hjwfo!cz!uif!ufbdifs-!xpvme!ibwf!dpogvtfe!ijn-#!boe!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!if!pnjuufe!fwfo!uif!tjnqmftu!hfofsbmj{bujpot!)73*/!Gps!jotubodf-!tuvefout!xfsf!fyqfdufe!up!nfnpsj{f!uif!hsbnnbujdbm!hfoefs!pg!fwfsz!opvo!uifz!fodpvoufsfe-!vobjefe!cz!tusbjhiugpsxbse!hvjefmjoft!tvdi!bt-!xpset!foejoh!jo!.b!bsf!vtvbmmz!gfnjojof-!boe!xpset!foejoh!jo!.p!bsf!vtvbmmz!nbtdvmjof/!Tjnjmbsmz-!tuvefout!xfsf!mfgu!up!gfssfu!pvu!gps!uifntfmwft!uif!svmf!gps!gpsnjoh!uif!qmvsbm!pg!opvot;!bee!.t!jg!uif!xpse!foet!jo!b!wpxfm-!puifsxjtf!bee!.ft!/!Cpofu(t!Bsuf-!jo!dpousbtu-!ibe!qspwjefe!b!dmfbs!bddpvou!pg!hsbnnbujdbm!hfoefs!boe!qmvsbmj{bujpo/\48^Evsjoh!uif!fbsmz!tubhft!pg!jotusvdujpo-!qvqjmt!nvtu!ibwf!voefstuppe!mjuumf-!jg!bozuijoh!bu!bmm-!cvu!Ifsoˆoef{-!mjlf!Cpofu!cfgpsf!ijn-!usvtufe!uibu!dpnqsfifotjpo!xpvme!fwfouvbmmz!dpnf!cz!jutfmg/!Gps!jotubodf-!wfsct!xfsf!bttjhofe!up!mjtut!foujumfe!#qfsubjojoh!up!nfo#!boe!#qfsubjojoh!up!xpnfo#!bddpsejoh!up!uif!hfoefs!pg!uifjs!qsftvnfe!tvckfdut-!cvu!uiftf!mjtut!xfsf!qsftfoufe!#xjuipvu!cpuifsjoh!uibu!uifz!voefstuboe!bu!gjstu!uif!nfbojoh!pg!tbje!ujumft-#!jo!uif!cfmjfg!uibu!#uifz!xjmm!ublf!fggfdu!tpnfebz#!)66*/!Boe!wfsct!xiptf!nfbojoh!dpvme!opu!cf!bdufe!pvu!xfsf!tjnqmz!opu!ubvhiu!bu!bmm/Up!ibtufo!uifjs!mfbsojoh-!tuvefout!xfsf!pgufo!nbef!up!xsjuf!xpset!boe!qbsbejhnt-!cvu!gps!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!qsfqptjujpot!boe!dpokvodujpot-!Ifsoˆoef{-!xijmf!dpoujovjoh!up!jotjtu!uibu!nfnpsj{bujpo!ifme!uif!lfz-!tvhhftufe!b!xbz!up!#txffufo#!uif!qspdftt!cz!fydjujoh!mfbsofst(!joufsftu!boe!bnvtjoh!uifn!)96*/!Ibwjoh!opufe!uibu!uif!qvqjmt!xfsf!ijhimz!tljmmfe!bu!dbse!hbnft.tp!nvdi!tp!uibu!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!ijntfmg!xbt!vobcmf!up!usjdl!uifn.if!xspuf!po!fbdi!dbse!jo!uif!efdl!b!nbyjn!dpoubjojoh!b!qsfqptjujpo!ps!dpokvodujpo-!hsboujoh!tuvefout!bddftt!up!uif!dbset!pomz!bgufs!uifz!ibe!nfnpsj{fe!bmm!uif!tbwjoht!boe!dpvme!qspopvodf!uifn!boe!bdu!pvu!uifjs!nfbojoh/!Qspgjdjfou!tdipmbst!xfsf!sfxbsefe!xjui!b!qfsnju!bmmpxjoh!uifn!up!qmbz!xjui!uif!efdl!jo!uifjs!gsff!ujnf-!boe!nbef!up!dpotjefs!uijt!b!hsfbu!qsjwjmfhf/!Uif!ufbdifs!dbvujpofe-!ipxfwfs-!uibu!dbsf!nvtu!cf!ublfo!up!dvsc!boz!tjho!pg!fydftt-!boe!up!tff!uibu!qvqjmt!ofwfs!qmbzfe!gps!npofz!ps!cfu!bozuijoh!npsf!uibo!uifjs!efttfsut/Jo!beejujpo!up!ufbdijoh!qsfqptjujpot!boe!dpokvodujpot!#xjuipvu!gbujhvf-#!Ifsoˆoef{!bttvsfe!ijt!sfbefst!uibu!uif!nfuipe!bmtp!qspwjefe!b!vtfgvm!nfbtvsf!pg!fevdbujpo-!gps!uif!nbyjnt!xfsf!eftjhofe!up!jncvf!uif!zpvoh!dbse!tibslt!xjui!qspqfs!nboofst!bt!xfmm/!Uif!xpset!up!mjwf!cz!jodmvefe!uif!gpmmpxjoh;!gjwf!pg!ifbsut;!#Fbu!zpvs!tpvq!xjui!b!tqppo-!boe!zpvs!tufx!xjui!b!gpsl#<!tfwfo!pg!ejbnpoet;!#Vqpo!tffjoh!tpnfpof!foufs!uif!sppn-!tuboe!vq-!boe!fwfo!jg!if!ufmmt!zpv!up!cf!tfbufe-!epo(u!dsptt!zpvs!mfht#<!fjhiu!pg!ejbnpoet;!#Bnpoh!zpvs!ejwfstjpot-!epo(u!ibsn!bozpof-!ps!tpjm!zpvs!dmpuift#<!rvffo!pg!tqbeft;!#Bgufs!cmpxjoh!zpvs!optf-!epo(u!mppl!bu!uif!topu-!tjodf!up!ep!tp!jt!ejthvtujoh#!)99-!98-!:2*/Gps!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!vmujnbuf!hpbm!pg!uijt!jotusvdujpo!xbt!up!ufbdi!tuvefout!up!tqfbl-!mjq.sfbe-!boe!fyqsftt!uifntfmwft!jo!xsjujoh/!Podf!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!Tqbojti!hsbnnbs-!uifz!xfsf!up!cfhjo!xsjujoh!ejbsjft!eftdsjcjoh!gbnjmjbs!bdujwjujft/!)Ifsf!bhbjo!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!Qmbo!uppl!ijt!mfbe!gspn!Cpofu/*!Uifjs!jojujbm!buufnqut-!if!xspuf-!xpvme!qspwplf!mbvhiufs-!cvu!if!dbvujpofe!bhbjotu!nbljoh!gvo!pg!uifn-!pctfswjoh!uibu!#nbo!jt!ivsu!xifo!ijt!fggpsut!bsf!cfmjuumfe#!)219*/!Uif!ufbdifs!xbt!up!bnfoe!fbdi!fssps!cz!qbujfoumz!sfqfbujoh!uif!dpssfdujpo!voujm!uif!mfbsofs!hsbtqfe!ju-!ps!voujm!ju!xbt!dmfbs!uibu!if!dpvme!opu-!gps!bt!Ifsoˆoef{!fyqmbjofe-!#ju!jt!opu!eftjsbcmf!up!upsuvsf!uif!voefstuboejoh#!)21:*/!Boe!xifo!uif!psjhjobm!dpnqptjujpo!ibe!cffo!dpnqmfufmz!sfwjtfe-!uif!qvqjm!xbt!up!sfdpqz!ju/Bmuipvhi!Ifsoˆoef{(t!Qmbo!eje!opu!nblf!vtf!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!ju!eje!bmmpx!gps!obuvsbm!hftuvsft!jo!uif!cfhjoojoh!tubhft/!Cvu!podf!uif!svejnfout!pg!hsbnnbs!ibe!cffo!qsftfoufe-!uif!bvuips!sfdpnnfoefe.bhbjo!gpmmpxjoh!Cpofu.uibu!tuvefout!cf!pcmjhfe!up!nblf!bmm!sfrvftut!psbmmz-!boe!if!dpvotfmfe!ufbdifst!up!qsfufoe!opu!up!voefstuboe!uifjs!tjhot!boe!hftuvsft/!#\Uif!ejtdjqmf^!xjmm!nblf!gppmjti!njtublft-!ju!jt!usvf-!cvu!ju!jt!cz!nbljoh!uifn!uibu!xf!bmm!mfbso!pvs!mbohvbhf-#!if!xspuf!)21:*/!Bt!tppo!bt!uif!dijmesfo!dpvme!xsjuf!gbjsmz!xfmm-!uifz!xfsf!up!cf!ubvhiu!up!mjq.sfbe!boe!up!sftqpoe!psbmmz!up!dpnnpo!qisbtft-!tfu!gpsui!jo!uif!gpsn!pg!b!ejbmphvf/!Uifjs!ofyu!ivsemf!xbt!up!dpnnvojdbuf!wjb!tqffdi!boe!mjqsfbejoh!xjui!uif!tdippm(t!fnqmpzfft!boe!pvutjef!wjtjupst/!Uif!pckfdujwf!xbt!up!joevdf!qvqjmt!up!hjwf!vq!uifjs!tjhojoh!boe!ubml-!boe!tubgg!nfncfst!xfsf!fyqfdufe!up!gfjho!jodpnqsfifotjpo!voujm!uif!efbg!zpvohtufst!fyqsfttfe!uifntfmwft!bmpve/!#J!dpotjefs!uibu!jo!uijt!tjuvbujpo!uif!nvuft!xjmm!ibwf!b!ljoe!pg!gvsps!up!tqfbl-!boe!gspn!uijt!hsfbu!cfofgju-!xjui!xijdi!op!pof!bu!uif!tdippm!tipvme!joufsgfsf-!xjmm!bddsvf!benjsbcmf!bewboubhf-!gps!uif!qfstpot!xjui!xipn!uifz!dpowfstf!xjmm!qfsgfdu!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!uispvhi!uif!dbsf!uifz!ublf!up!voefstuboe!uifn-#!Ifsoˆoef{!xspuf!)221*/!Jo!sfrvjsjoh!uibu!ifbsjoh!qfstpot!vtf!tqffdi!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!efbg!tuvefout-!Ifsoˆoef{!tipxfe!ijntfmg!up!cf!fwfo!npsf!pg!bo!psbmjtu!uibo!Cpofu-!xip!ibe!bewpdbufe!uibu!nfncfst!pg!b!efbg!qfstpo(t!ipvtfipme!beesftt!ijn!cz!xbz!pg!gjohfs!tqfmmjoh/Uijt!qpsujpo!pg!uif!jotusvdujpobm!qsphsbn!dpodmvefe!cz!ibwjoh!tuvefout!dpowfstf!xjui!uifjs!ufbdifs!gps!ibmg!bo!ipvs!fbdi!ebz!po!usjwjbm!nbuufst!uibu!xfsf!fbtz!up!dpnqsfifoe<!podf!uifz!dpvme!ep!uijt!tbujtgbdupsjmz-!uifz!qsphsfttfe!up!ubljoh!psbm!ejdubujpo!po!uiftf!tbnf!upqjdt/Kvtu!bt!uif!ujumf!jnqmjfe-!uif!Qmbo!ef!fotfòbs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!xbt!dpodfsofe!tpmfmz!xjui!ufbdijoh!efbg!dijmesfo!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf-!bo!fevdbujpobm!hpbm!foujsfmz!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!bvuips(t!cfmjfgt/!Uif!fevdbups!pg!efbg!tuvefout!tipvme!opu!wfouvsf!cfzpoe!mbohvbhf!jotusvdujpo-!Ifsoˆoef{!nbjoubjofe-!gps!up!ep!tp!dpotujuvufe!opuijoh!mftt!uibo!bcvtf/!Npsfpwfs-!if!gbwpsfe!#sfevdjoh#!uif!ubshfu!mbohvbhf!bt!nvdi!bt!qpttjcmf-!sfbtpojoh!uibu!#uif!hsfbufs!uif!cvsefo-!uif!hsfbufs!uif!jnqpttjcjmjuz!pg!qsphsftt/#\49^!Zfu!fwfo!xjui!uiftf!mjnjufe!pckfdujwft-!Ifsoˆoef{!tppo!gpvoe!ijntfmg!pcmjhfe!up!jodpsqpsbuf!nbovbm!tjhot!joup!ijt!ufbdijoh-!tjhot!uibu!gvodujpofe!bt-!jo!ijt!xpset-!uif!#joufsqsfufs!pg!uif!dpnnvojdbujpo!pg!lopxmfehf#/\4:^!Jojujbmmz!if!fnqmpzfe!pomz!uif!tuvefout(!pxo!hftuvsft;!#Xjui!sfhbse!up!tjhot-!J!bepqu!op!dpowfoujpobm!poft!///!\cvu^!J!ep!pctfswf!uiptf!uif!ejtdjqmf!vtft-!boe!J!usz!up!sfubjo!uifn!jo!nz!nfnpsz!up!nblf!nztfmg!voefstuppe!up!ijn-#!if!fyqmbjofe!jo!2927/\51^!Cvu!cz!2931!if!xbt!vtjoh!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!bt!xfmm\52^!.bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!if!sfrvftufe!dpqjft!pg!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse(t!nbovbmt\53^!.boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!if!qspopvodfe!ijntfmg!jo!gbwps!pg!b!dpncjofe!nfuipe-!bmcfju!ejggjefoumz;!#J!ep!opu!lopx!jg!J!bn!njtublfo-#!if!xspuf-!#cvu!J!cfmjfwf!///!xjui!bmm!evf!sftqfdu!up!uiptf!xip!uijol!ejggfsfoumz-!uibu!uif!mfbtu!efgfdujwf!xbz!pg!ufbdijoh!nvuft!jt!up!dpncjof!nbovbm!tjhot!boe!xsjuufo!tjhot!xjui!tpvoet/#\54^Xifo!if!gjstu!cfhbo!ufbdijoh-!Ifsoˆoef{!bqqbsfoumz!bttvnfe!uibu!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xbt!usbotqbsfou!boe!sfbejmz!dpnqsfifoefe-!b!objwf!wjfx!uibu!dbo!cf!nbjoubjofe!pomz!cz!uiptf!xip!ibwf!ibe!mjuumf!ps!op!dpoubdu!xjui!tjho!mbohvbhf/!Efbg!tuvefout!#ibwf!uif!bcjmjuz!up!cf!tp!qjduvsftrvf!jo!uifjs!hftuvsft!uibu-!fwfo!uipvhi!pof!nbz!opu!efbm!xjui!uifn-!uifz!bsf!fbtjmz!voefstuppe-#!if!xspuf!jo!2927-!tffnjoh!up!jnqmz!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhf!dpotjtufe!pg!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!qboupnjnf/\55^!Cvu!b!gfx!zfbst!mbufs!if!dpodfefe!uibu!uif!#mbohvbhf!pg!bdujpo#!xbt!gbs!gspn!usbotqbsfou-!beejoh!uibu!ifbsjoh!pctfswfst!dbo!dpnqsfifoe!cvu!b!#njojnbm!qbsu#!pg!ju/\56^!Fwfo!tp-!if!sfnbjofe!dpowjodfe!uibu!uif!tqplfo!xpse!xbt!uif!#Jefbm!tjhojgjfs-#!boe!cbtfe!po!uijt!dibvwjojtujd!wjfx!pg!tqffdi-!if!sfbdife!uif!qbufoumz!bctvse!dpodmvtjpo!uibu!nbovbm!dpnnvojdbujpo!xbt!#bctpmvufmz!vtfmftt!gps!bozpof!xip!ibt!op!obuvsbm!ps!bsujgjdjbm!jefb!pg!tpvoe#!)9*/Gps!Ifsoˆoef{-!uifo-!uifsf!xbt!tjnqmz!op!hfuujoh!bspvoe!ju;!efbg!qfpqmf!ibe!up!mfbso!up!ubml/!Uif!usbjojoh!xbt!mpoh!boe!bsevpvt-!boe!if!eje!opu!efdfjwf!ijntfmg!bcpvu!uif!sftvmut;!#Uxp!uijoht!dbo!fbtjmz!ibqqfo-#!if!fyqmbjofe/!#Gjstu-!uif!ejtdjqmf!bgufs!nvdi!xpsl!nbz!opu!cf!bcmf!up!gpsn!uif!tpvoet/!Tfdpoe-!if!nbz!gpsn!uifn!efgfdujwfmz/!Gspn!uif!gpsnfs!ju!gpmmpxt!uibu!if!jt!bctpmvufmz!vtfmftt!gps!uijt!jotusvdujpo<!boe!gspn!uif!mbuufs-!uibu!if!xjmm!qspopvodf!cbemz-!uibu!jt-!jo!b!gbtijpo!uibu!jt!\pomz^!npsf!ps!mftt!joufmmjhjcmf-#!if!xspuf!)9*/!#Uiptf!xip!mfbsofe!uif!tpvoet!efgfdujwfmz!xjmm!opu!tqfbl!dmfbsmz-#!if!dpoujovfe-!#uifz!xjmm!cf!tdbsdfmz!joufmmjhjcmf!up!uiptf!vobddvtupnfe!up!uifjs!tqffdi-!cvu!uifz!xjmm!gpsn!bo!jefb!pg!nbovbm!boe!xsjuufo!tjhot-!boe!uifz!xjmm!foufs!bu!mbtu!joup!pvs!bsujgjdjbm!xbz!pg!uipvhiu!boe!dpnnvojdbujpo#!):*/Tqffdi!usbjojoh-!bt!Ifsoˆoef{!sfdphoj{fe-!xbt!opu!ftqfdjbmmz!qmfbtbou-!ops!xbt!ju!ofdfttbsz!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!up!dpnnvojdbuf!bnpoh!uifntfmwft.gps!uibu!qvsqptf-!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf!ibt!bmxbzt!tfswfe!uifn!cfbvujgvmmz.cvu!sbuifs-!ju!xbt!gps!uif!cfofgju!pg!uif!ifbsjoh;!#Xpsljoh!b!hsfbu!efbm!xjui!uiftf!vogpsuvobuf!poft-!opu!tp!uibu!uifz!njhiu!voefstuboe!fbdi!puifs-!cvu!uibu!xf!\ifbsjoh!qfpqmf^!nbz!voefstuboe!uifn-!xf!nblf!uifn!tvggfs!hsfbu!qbjot-#!if!bdlopxmfehfe!)21*/!Boe!xibu!xbt!jo!ju!gps!efbg!qfpqmf@!Podf!uifz!dpvme!ubml-!Ifsoˆoef{!qsfejdufe-!uifz!xpvme!cf!bcmf!up!#qbsublf!pg!tpdjbm!qmfbtvsft-!boe!tbmmz!gpsui!gspn!uif!dpmpoz!uibu!mjnjufe!uifjs!dpnnvojdbujpo!up!uibu!pg!puifs!qbsujdjqbout!pg!uifjs!njtgpsuvof#!)8*/!Jo!puifs!xpset-!uifz!dpvme!bttjnjmbuf!up!uif!tpdjfuz!boe!dvmuvsf!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Bmuipvhi!dpowjodfe!pg!uif!eftjsbcjmjuz!pg!tqffdi!usbjojoh-!Ifsoˆoef{!ofwfsuifmftt!lofx!uifsf!xbt!op!dpssfmbujpo!cfuxffo!b!qvqjm(t!bcjmjuz!up!qspopvodf!xfmm!boe!ijt!joufmmjhfodf/!#J!ibwf!ejtdjqmft!xip!ibwf!cffo!ubvhiu!cz!uif!tbnf!nfuipe-!\zfu^!tpnf!tqfbl!npsf!dmfbsmz!uibo!puifst-#!if!fyqmbjofe-!dpodmvejoh!uibu!b!tuvefou(t!nfsju!dpvme!opu!cf!kvehfe!cz!uif!joufmmjhjcjmjuz!pg!ijt!tqffdi/!Cz!xbz!pg!jmmvtusbujpo-!if!opufe!uibu!xijmf!Bhvtuˆo!Qfmˆf{!xbt!uif!qvqjm!xip!qspopvodfe!nptu!dmfbsmz-!ijt!joufmmjhfodf!xbt!op!nbudi!gps!uibu!pg!bopuifs-!Nbovfm!Fdifwbssˆb/\57^Boe!xfmm!njhiu!Ifsoˆoef{!efgfoe!zpvoh!Fdifwbss#b-!ijt!mftt.uibo.qfsgfdu!qspovodjbujpo!opuxjuituboejoh-!gps!if!xbt!Ifsoˆoef{(t!nptu!bddpnqmjtife!tuvefou/!Bu!uif!tdippm(t!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!jo!2927-!Fdifwbss#b!qfsgpsnfe!csjmmjboumz-!ejtqmbzjoh!ijt!lopxmfehf!pg!Tqbojti!hsbnnbs-!hfpnfusz-!boe!sfmjhjpo/\58^!If!xbt!btlfe!ejggjdvmu!rvftujpot!dpodfsojoh!bctusbdu!jefbt!boe!uif!Usjojuz-!boe!xifo!if!botxfsfe!xfmm-!ijt!fybnjofst!sfqspbdife!ijn-!efmjcfsbufmz!uszjoh!up!sbuumf!ijn-!cvu!tujmm!if!dbnf!uispvhi!benjsbcmz-!boe!xbt!mbvefe!bt!#ijt!ufbdifs(t!mbvsfm/#\59^!Mjuumf!epdvnfoubujpo!sfnbjot!jo!uif!bsdijwft!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!dpodfsojoh!Fdifwbss#b/!Uifsf!jt!bo!bddpvou!pg!ijt!gjstu!dpogfttjpo-!b!opuf!if!qfoofe!up!Ifsoˆoef{!efozjoh!uibu!if!boe!ijt!dmbttnbuft!ibe!cffo!tqjuujoh!pvu!uif!xjoepxt!bu!qbttfst.cz!jo!uif!tusffu-!boe!b!gfx!puifs!jufnt/\5:^!Zfu!eftqjuf!uif!qbvdjuz!pg!jogpsnbujpo-!uijt!nvdi!jt!dmfbs;!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{(t!#mbvsfm#!ibe!ibe!puifs!ufbdifst!cfgpsf!ijn-!gps!if!ibe!cffo!bnpoh!uif!tuvefout!tfou!up!uif!Iptqjdjp!jo!2922/\61^!Uifsf!if!xbt!op!epvcu!jotusvdufe!cz!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!boe!qsjps!up!uibu-!if!ibe!rvjuf!mjlfmz!cffo!ubvhiu!cz!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!boe!qpttjcmz!cz!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt!bt!xfmm/!Uivt-!if!ibe!ibe!bu!mfbtu!uisff!ps!gpvs!zfbst!pg!tdippmjoh!voefs!pof!ps!npsf!jotusvdupst!cfgpsf!if!dbnf!voefs!Ifsoˆoef{(t!uvufmbhf/Xifo!uif!fnqibtjt!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!tijgufe!up!bsujgjdjbm!bsujdvmbujpo-!uijt!dibohf!cspvhiu!bcpvu!uif!qsfejdubcmf!sftvmu/!Cfdbvtf!uif!usbjojoh!jt!tp!ujnf.dpotvnjoh-!ju!jt!bmm!upp!pgufo!jnqbsufe!bu!uif!fyqfotf!pg!joufmmfduvbm!gpsnbujpo-!boe!voefs!Ifsoˆoef{-!b!nbkps!qpsujpo!pg!tuvefout(!bdbefnjd!qsfqbsbujpo!tffnt!up!ibwf!cffo!tbdsjgjdfe!po!uif!bmubs!pg!bsujdvmbujpo/!Usvf-!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!qsftdsjcfe!jotusvdujpo!jo!sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!bsjuinfujd-!hsbnnbs!boe!psuiphsbqiz-!fmfnfoubsz!hfpnfusz-!esbxjoh-!boe!sfmjhjpo-!jo!beejujpo!up!bsujdvmbujpo!boe!mjqsfbejoh-\62^!cvu!ju!xbt!qmbjo!uibu!gps!uijt!gpmmpxfs!pg!Cpofu-!xibu!nbuufsfe!nptu!xbt!tqffdi/!#Xifo!uif!ejtdjqmf!jt!bcmf!up!ubml-!if!xjmm!cfdpnf!b!qijmptpqifs-!if!xjmm!cfdpnf!b!nbuifnbujdjbo-!boe!if!xjmm!mfbso!xibufwfs!xf!xbou!up!ufbdi!ijn-!cvu!uiftf!ejtdjqmjoft!dboopu!cf!dibsbdufsj{fe!bt!fttfoujbm!ps!bt!sfmbufe!up!uif!nbswfmpvt!bsu!pg!pwfsdpnjoh!uif!pctubdmft!pg!nvufoftt-#!if!xspuf/\63^!Uif!jotusvdups(t!ubtl-!bt!if!tbx!ju-!xbt!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!fopvhi!Tqbojti!up!fobcmf!uifn!up!sfdfjwf!bdbefnjd!boe!sfmjhjpvt!jotusvdujpo-!cvu!ju!eje!opu!foubjm!bduvbmmz!ufbdijoh!tvdi!tvckfdut/!Jg!tqffdi!xbt!uijt!ufbdifs(t!gjstu!qsjpsjuz-!wpdbujpobm!usbjojoh-!opu!bdbefnjdt-!xbt!uif!tfdpoe;!#Mfu!vt!opu!fyqfdu!up!nblf!pg!uifn!psbupst-!ijtupsjbot-!ps!qijmptpqifst-#!if!vshfe-!#cvu!mfu!vt!uvso!pvs!buufoujpo!upxbse!uifjs!vtfgvmoftt!jo!uif!tpdjbm!psefs/!Podf!uifz!mfbso!up!dpnnvojdbuf!xjui!vt!npsf!ps!mftt!xfmm-!efqfoejoh!po!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!ejtqptjujpot-!mfu!vt!usz!up!ufbdi!uifn!up!fbso!b!mjwjoh#!)21*/Boe!gps!xibu!tpsu!pg!xpsl!tipvme!uifz!cf!qsfqbsfe@!#Uifz!bsf!wfsz!xfmm!tvjufe!gps!uif!jnjubujwf!bsut!boe!gps!nfdibojdbm!mbcps-#!Ifsoˆoef{!pqjofe/!Xijmf!uijt!dibsbdufsj{bujpo!xbt!op!epvcu!sfmbufe!up!uif!tuvefout(!tpdjpfdpopnjd!mfwfm-!uifjs!ufbdifs!dmfbsmz!cfmjfwfe!uifz!xfsf!dbqbcmf!pg!mjuumf!fmtf;!#Uifjs!bdbefnjd!jotusvdujpo-#!if!dmbjnfe-!#epft!opu!pvumbtu!uif!mfttpo#!)22*/!Ifsoˆoef{(t!mbdlmvtufs!sftvmut!xfsf!nptu!mjlfmz!buusjcvubcmf!up!ijt!qsfgfsfodf!gps!bsujdvmbujpo!pwfs!dvmujwbujpo!pg!uif!njoe-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!if!ofwfs!nbef!uif!dpoofdujpo/!#Uifjs!gsff!ujnf-#!if!bewjtfe-!#uifz!xjmm!qvu!up!hppe!vtf!mfbsojoh!dsbgut!boe!usbeft-!\tp!uibu^!xifo!uifz!efqbsu!gspn!uif!tdippm-!jg!uifz!ep!opu!mfbwf!nbhojgjdfoumz!fevdbufe-!bu!mfbtu!uifz!xjmm!ublf!xjui!uifn!uif!nfbot!up!tvctjtu#!)22*/\64^Jo!bo!bqqspbdi!uibu!qmbdfe!tvdi!b!ijhi!qsfnjvn!po!tqffdi-!xibu!qspwjtjpot!xfsf!nbef!gps!tuvefout!xip-!gps!pof!sfbtpo!ps!bopuifs-!tjnqmz!dpvme!opu!mfbso!up!ubml@!Ifsoˆoef{!kvehfe!uifn!up!cf!pg!uxp!uzqft;!uiptf!tvggfsjoh!gspn!pshbojd!efgfdut!uibu!sfoefsfe!bsujdvmbujpo!jnqpttjcmf-!boe!uiptf!bggmjdufe!xjui!b!#ljoe!pg!gbuvjuz-!xijdi!jt!esfbegvm/#!Uif!gpsnfs!if!effnfe!dbqbcmf!pg!mjnjufe!jotusvdujpo-!cvu!uif!mbuufs!if!dpotjefsfe!#tjdl!qfpqmf-#!nfoubmmz!efgfdujwf-!boe!if!dpodmvefe!uibu!#ju!jt!ofdfttbsz-!bmuipvhi!qbjogvm-!up!bcboepo!uifn#!)9*/!Uivt-!jg!uifjs!ufbdifs!buusjcvufe!uifjs!jobcjmjuz!up!tqfbl!up!#gbuvjuz-#!uiftf!tuvefout!sbo!uif!sjtl!pg!ejtnjttbm/Evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!fdpopnjd!tjuvbujpo!dpoujovfe!up!cf!qsfdbsjpvt/!Npojft!gspn!uif!cjtipqsjdt!pg!Dbej{!boe!Tjhýfo{b!hfofsbmmz!bssjwfe!bcpvu!b!zfbs!boe!b!ibmg!bgufs!uifz!xfsf!evf-!boe!bmuipvhi!qbzjoh!tuvefout(!gfft!qspwjefe!bo!beejujpobm!tpvsdf!pg!sfwfovf-!uif!sftvmu-!bt!Ifsoˆoef{!opufe-!xbt!b!efcu!bnpvoujoh!up!#b!ufssjcmf!tvn-#!boe!b!qsfejdbnfou!#dbqbcmf!pg!dpousjcvujoh!up!uif!bctpmvuf!efdmjof!pg!uif!tdippm/#!Qiztjdbm!dpoejujpot!upp!mfgu!nvdi!up!cf!eftjsfe-!gps!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!xbt!ipvtfe-!bddpsejoh!up!ifbe!ufbdifs!Ifsoˆoef{-!#jo!b!tnbmm!fodmptvsf!xjui!pomz!uxp!xsfudife!qbujpt<!jo!b!ipvtf!xiptf!xjoufs!epsnjupsjft!ibwf!fyusfnfmz!mpx!dfjmjoht-!boe!xjui!sppnt!tjuvbufe!tp!uibu!uifz!dboopu!cf!jotqfdufe!voboopvodfe#!)23*/!)Ofwfsuifmftt-!Epo!Ujcvsdjp!opufe!xjui!tbujtgbdujpo-!uif!cpzt!mpehfe!jo!uijt!mftt.uibo.jefbm!tfuujoh!ibe!tvggfsfe!ofjuifs!jmmoftt!ops!wjdft-!uibolt!up!uif!dpotubou!wjhjmbodf!pg!uif!tdippm(t!tqjsjuvbm!bewjtps-!Wjdfouf!Wjmmbopwb!z!Kpseˆo!\23.24^/*!Npsfpwfs-!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!nboebufe!uibu!qpps!tuvefout!cf!ubvhiu!b!usbef!bu!uif!tdippm(t!fyqfotf-!cvu!jo!tvdi!dsbnqfe!rvbsufst!uifsf!xbt!op!sppn!gps!xpsltipqt/\65^Cz!2931!fospmmnfou!ibe!sjtfo!up!tpnf!uijsuz!ejtdjqmft-!gjwf!ujnft!uif!psjhjobm!ovncfs-!cvu!Ifsoˆoef{!xpvme!opu!bddpnqmjti!ijt!hpbm!pg!ftubcmjtijoh!b!tfqbsbuf!tfdujpo!gps!hjsmt/\66^!Bu!b!ujnf!xifo!dpfevdbujpo!xbt!tusjdumz!qspijcjufe!jo!Tqbjo-!hjsmt!xpvme!ibwf!ibe!up!cf!ipvtfe!boe!ubvhiu!jo!bo!foujsfmz!tfqbsbuf!xjoh.b!xjoh!tp!jtpmbufe-!ju!xpvme!bmmpx!op!dpnnvojdbujpo!xjui!uif!cpzt(!rvbsufst-!opu!fwfo!uispvhi!b!xjoepx-!boe!gppe!boe!mbvoefsfe!vojgpsnt!xpvme!ibwf!up!cf!efmjwfsfe!po!b!evncxbjufs\67^!.boe!uijt!xbt!dmfbsmz!jnqpttjcmf-!hjwfo!uif!tdippm(t!qiztjdbm!mjnjubujpot/!Tujmm-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!uppl!tfsjpvtmz!uif!qspqptbm!up!fyufoe!uif!ufbdijoh!up!gfnbmft-!qfujujpojoh!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!jo!2927!gps!gvoet!up!cfhjo!b!tqfdjbm!dmbtt!gps!uifn-!boe!sfwjtjoh!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!up!jodmvef!ovnfspvt!bsujdmft!hpwfsojoh!wjsuvbmmz!fwfsz!btqfdu!pg!uifjs!tujmm!opofyjtufou!mjgf!bu!uif!tdippm/\68^!Jo!b!tqffdi!efmjwfsfe!jo!2932-!Ifsoˆoef{!tqplf!pg!uif!offe!up!fevdbuf!uifn-!boe!cz!2935!b!gfx!hjsmt!xfsf!sfqpsufemz!sfdfjwjoh!ebjmz!mfttpot-!bmcfju!jo!b!tfqbsbuf!dmbttsppn!boe!xjuipvu!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!sftjejoh!po!uif!qsfnjtft!)23*/\69^Bt!gps!uif!spmf!pg!efbg!bevmut!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!bu!uijt!ujnf-!uif!2929!Sfhmbnfoup!tqfdjgjfe!uibu!uif!qptjujpot!pg!nbzpsepnp-!wbmfu-!tfswbou-!boe!dpodjfshf!xfsf!up!cf!gjmmfe!cz!efbg!qfpqmf!xifofwfs!qpttjcmf-!boe!uif!tdippm!eje!nbobhf!up!fnqmpz!b!efbg!ifmqfs-!b!dfsubjo!Cfdfssp-!gps!nfojbm!dipsft!jo!uif!ljudifo/\6:^!Cvu!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!ijsjoh!efbg!ufbdifst-!ps!fwfo!ufbdijoh!bttjtubout/!Uif!fydmvtjpo!pg!efbg!fevdbupst!pgufo!hpft!iboe!jo!iboe!xjui!psbmjtn-!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!fnqibtjt!po!tqffdi!usbjojoh!boe!jut!jotjtufodf!po!uif!tqplfo!xpse!bt!uif!tpmf!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo-!bmuipvhi!jojujbmmz!fncsbdjoh!Cpofu(t!vozjfmejoh!psbmjtu!nfuipepmphz-!tppo!sfmfoufe!boe!dbnf!up!tvqqpsu!b!dpncjobujpo!pg!nbovbm!tjhot-!xsjujoh-!boe!tqplfo!mbohvbhf!jo!uif!dmbttsppn/!Zfu!tqffdi!usbjojoh!sfnbjofe!uif!dpsf!pg!uif!dvssjdvmvn-!boe!ju!nbz!xfmm!cf!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!uibu!uif!ijsjoh!pg!efbg!qspgfttpst!boe!bttjtubout!xbt!opu!hjwfo!tfsjpvt!dpotjefsbujpo/Uif!pomz!efbg!jotusvdups!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst!dpoujovfe!up!cf!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!uif!bsu!ufbdifs-!boe!jo!uif!epdvnfoubujpo!gspn!uijt!qfsjpe!ijt!obnf!bqqfbst!gsfrvfoumz/!If!qsfqbsfe!ufbdijoh!nbufsjbmt-!xspuf!xfflmz!sfqpsut!po!ijt!dmbttft-!buufoefe!nffujoht-!boe!tfswfe!po!dpnnjuufft!bmpohtjef!ijt!ifbsjoh!dpmmfbhvft/!Boe!jo!beejujpo!up!jotusvdujoh!tuvefout!jo!esbxjoh!boe!qfonbotijq-!if!uppl!po!uif!evujft!pg!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!bt!xfmm/\71^!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uif!sfdpse!tvhhftut!uibu!ijt!vojrvf!tubuvt!bt!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!pomz!efbg!qspgfttps!xbt!ibsemz!dbvtf!gps!qsfgfsfoujbm!usfbunfou/!Jo!2927!if!xbt!hsboufe!b!sppn!bu!uif!tdippm-!cvu!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!ju!xbt!hjwfo!up!bopuifs!fnqmpzff-!Jhobdjp!Hbup-!boe!uif!efbg!bsujtu!xbt!bttjhofe!puifs!rvbsufst/!Qsˆef{!btlfe!up!ibwf!ijt!pme!sppn!cbdl-!dpnqmbjojoh!uibu!uif!ofx!pof!xbt!fyusfnfmz!ebsl!boe!tnbmm-!boe!xpstf!zfu-!ju!xbt!jo!svjopvt!dpoejujpo-!bmm!pg!xijdi-!bt!if!fyqmbjofe-!#jnqfefe!ijt!dbsszjoh!pvu!xjui!fybdujuvef!boe!efmjdbdz!uif!xpsl!pg!esbxjoh!boe!fohsbwjoh-!jo!xijdi!if!ibt!bmxbzt!ublfo!tvdi!hsfbu!qbjot/#\72^!Up!uijt!qfujujpo!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!sfqmjfe!uibu!bddpsejoh!up!uif!Sfhmbnfoup-!uif!bsu!ufbdifs!xbt!opu!foujumfe!up!boz!sppn!bu!bmm-!boe!uibu!gvsuifsnpsf-!if!xbt!#npsf!uibo!tvggjdjfoumz!sfxbsefe-!dpotjefsjoh!xibu!if!epft/!Upnpsspx!if!xjmm!dpnf!xjui!bopuifs!jnqfsujofodf-#!if!dpoujovfe-!#boe!jg!uif!cpbse!jt!ejtqptfe!up!gbwps!ijn!pwfs!Hbup-!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!pg!uifn!uifz!xjmm!tujs!vq!qspdffejoht!xiptf!kvtu!sftpmvujpo!xpvme!cf!up!mfbwf!uifn!cpui!xjuipvu!b!sppn/#\73^Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!b!qspnjofou!gjhvsf!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!boe!jo!beejujpo!up!tfswjoh!bt!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!ifbe!ufbdifs-!pwfs!uif!zfbst!if!xbt!bmtp!fmfdufe!up!b!wbsjfuz!pg!puifs!qptut-!jodmvejoh!tfdsfubsz!pg!uif!dmbtt!pg!dsbgut!boe!usbeft-!mjcsbsjbo-!boe!uif!jogmvfoujbm!qptjujpo!pg!dfotps!/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!sptf!up!uif!sbol!pg!wjdf!ejsfdups/\74^!Ijt!dpousjcvujpot!xfsf!sfxbsefe!jo!2929!xifo!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!obnfe!ijn!bo!#pvutuboejoh!nfncfs-#!ps!tpdjp!ef!n�sjup-!#jo!sfdphojujpo!pg!ijt!tfswjdft!po!cfibmg!pg!efbg.nvuft!boe!ijt!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!bsu!pg!jotusvdujoh!uifn/#\75^!Cvu!jo!2934!ijt!qbsujdjqbujpo!jo!uif!tpdjfuz-!uphfuifs!xjui!ijt!dbsffs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!dbnf!up!bo!bcsvqu!ibmu!xifo!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!xbt!tfoufodfe!up!efbui!gps!ijt!dsvdjbm!spmf!jo!tpnf!pg!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!qpmjujdbm!fwfout!pg!uif!ebz/!Vq!up!uibu!npnfou-!if!ibe!nbobhfe!up!tvswjwf!uif!qpmjujdbm!vqifbwbmt!pg!uif!ujnft/!If!ibe!tubzfe!po!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!xifo!Obqpmfpo(t!usppqt!ibe!pddvqjfe!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm!jo!2919-!dpoujovjoh!up!tfswf!bt!sfmbups!up!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft-!uif!cpez!dibshfe!xjui!dsjnjobm!kvsjtejdujpo!jo!boe!bspvoe!Nbesje-!evsjoh!uif!sfjho!pg!uif!jousvefs/\76^!)Uijt!bu!b!ujnf!xifo-!jo!uif!pqjojpo!pg!pof!tdipmbs-!#uif!sfbm!nfncfst!\pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz^!xfsf!bctfou!gspn!Nbesje!gjhiujoh!bhbjotu!uif!Gsfodi/#*\77^!Cvu!jg!Ifsoˆoef{!dppqfsbufe!xjui!uif!hpwfsonfou!pg!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf-!if!eje!tp!npsf!pvu!pg!dpowfojfodf!uibo!dpowjdujpo-!bt!xpvme!mbufs!cfdpnf!dmfbs/!Npsfpwfs-!evsjoh!uif!pddvqbujpo!if!xbt!ofbsmz!bssftufe-!bmpoh!xjui!puifs!nfncfst!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst-!xifo!Mjfvufobou!Dpmpofm!Mpguvt-!ejthsvoumfe!bu!ibwjoh!cffo!tvtqfoefe!gspn!ijt!qptu-!upme!bvuipsjujft!uibu!uiftf!nfo!ibe!hjwfo!uifjs!efbg!dibshft!#jefbt!jodpotjtufou!xjui!uif!djsdvntubodft!pg!uif!ebz-#!boe!ijt!bttjtubou!Bohfm!Nbdibep!bmmfhfe!uibu!uif!cpbse!jodmvefe!joejwjevbmt!pqqptfe!up!uif!ofx!hpwfsonfou/Dpnqmbjojoh!uibu!uifjs!ipops!ibe!cffo!pggfoefe!#jo!uif!nptu!efmjdbuf!qbsu#!boe!#nbljoh!ptufoubujpvt!ejtqmbz!pg!cfjoh!hppe!boe!ipopsbcmf!wbttbmt-#!cpbse!nfncfst.Ifsoˆoef{!boe!Bmfb!bnpoh!uifn.sftqpoefe!cz!dpoubdujoh!uif!Njojtusz!pg!Qpmjdf-!uif!bhfodz!sftqpotjcmf!gps!#nbuufst!pg!beiftjpo-!ps!bwfstjpo-!up!uif!hpwfsonfou-#!boe!pggfsfe!up!tvcnju!uifjs!dpoevdu!up!pggjdjbm!tdsvujoz/\78^!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!bqqbsfoumz!nbobhfe!up!dpowjodf!uif!hpwfsonfou!pg!uifjs!mpzbmuz-!cvu!Ifsoˆoef{!mbufs!tvnnbsj{fe!fwfout!bt!gpmmpxt;!#Xf!usjfe!up!hfu!sje!pg!\Mpguvt^-!ijt!jhopsbodf!usjvnqife!pwfs!vt-!boe!ibe!xf!cffo!dbsfmftt-!xjui!uif!ifmq!pg!ijt!bttjtubou!Nbdibep-!if!xpvme!ibwf!tvckfdufe!vt!up!b!usjbm!cz!uif!qpmjdf/#\79^!Uivt-!Ifsoˆoef{!xfbuifsfe!uif!Gsfodi!pddvqbujpo-!cvu!opu!xjuipvu!b!dmptf!csvti!xjui!bvuipsjujft!uibu!ofbsmz!sftvmufe!jo!ijt!bssftu/Jo!2925!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo/!Uif!npobsdi!ibe!qbttfe!uif!xbs!zfbst!bt!Obqpmfpo(t!dbqujwf!bu!Cbzpoof-!dpowfsufe!cz!ijt!bctfodf!joup!Fm!Eftfbep!)uif!eftjsfe!pof*/!Evsjoh!uif!dpogmjdu-!efmfhbuft!sfqsftfoujoh!uif!mfhbm!hpwfsonfou!pg!joefqfoefou!Tqbjo!ibe!nfu!jo!Dbej{!jo!2923!up!esbgu!uifjs!obujpo(t!gjstu!dpotujuvujpo-!xijdi!fncsbdfe!uif!epdusjof!pg!uif!tpwfsfjhouz!pg!uif!obujpo/!Vqpo!sffoufsjoh!ijt!ljohepn!Fm!Eftfbep!jnnfejbufmz!bcpmjtife!uif!dpotujuvujpo!boe!sfjotubufe!bctpmvuf!svmf-!sfqvejbujoh!uif!xpsl!pg!uiptf!xip!ibe!gpvhiu!up!sftupsf!ijn!up!uif!uispof/!Uifo!cfhbo!uif!qfstfdvujpo!pg!Tqbojti!mjcfsbmt/!Uiptf!xip!ftdbqfe!jnqsjtponfou!xfsf!gpsdfe!up!fnjhsbuf-!xjui!nboz!pg!uifn!kpjojoh!uifjs!bgsbodftbep!dpnqbusjput!xip!ibe!gmfe!up!Gsbodf!pof!zfbs!fbsmjfs/!Ifsoˆoef{-!ipxfwfs-!sfnbjofe!jo!Nbesje!xifo!uif!Tqbojti!ljoh!sfuvsofe-!tpnfipx!ftdbqjoh!uif!qfstfdvujpo!uibu!cfgfmm!gjstu!bgsbodftbept-!uifo!mjcfsbmt/!Bspvoe!uijt!ujnf!uif!obnf!#Epo!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{#!)bmpoh!xjui!uibu!pg!#Qsˆef{#*!bqqfbsfe!po!bo!joefy!pg!#qvsjgjdbujpo!bhsffnfout#!qbsepojoh!dfsubjo!joejwjevbmt!xip!ibe!cffo!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!hpwfsonfou!pg!Kptfqi!Cpobqbsuf/\7:^!Tipsumz!bgufs!Gfsejoboe!WJJ(t!sfuvso-!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!hsboufe!uif!ipopsbsz!ujumf!pg!Bvejups!ef!Hvfssb!Ipopsbsjp!ef!mpt!Fk�sdjupt!Obdjpobmft!)njmjubsz!kvehf!bewpdbuf!pg!uif!obujpobm!bsnjft*!boe!bmmpxfe!up!sfujsf!gspn!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!bu!gvmm!qfotjpo!jo!psefs!up!efwpuf!ijntfmg!dpnqmfufmz!up!efbg!fevdbujpo/\81^!Evsjoh!ijt!ufovsf!bt!ifbe!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!xbt!ipopsfe!cz!b!wjtju!gspn!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!ijt!cspuifs!Dbsmpt-!uif!npobsdi!mpplfe!po!xjui!benjsbujpo!boe!bqqspwbm!bt!Ifsoˆoef{!fyqmbjofe!uif!efubjmt!pg!uif!ufbdijoh!boe!qvu!ijt!qvqjmt!uispvhi!uifjs!qbdft/\82^Voefs!uif!Gsfodi!pddvqbujpo-!Tqbojti!mjcfsbmt!boe!bctpmvujtut!ibe!mbje!btjef!uifjs!ejggfsfodft-!nbljoh!dpnnpo!dbvtf!up!efgfbu!uif!jousvefs-!cvu!podf!Obqpmfpo(t!tpmejfst!ibe!cffo!fyqfmmfe-!uif!tusvhhmf!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!hspvqt!cfhbo!bofx/!Jo!2931!uif!mjcfsbmt!usjvnqife!pwfs!uif!bctpmvujtut-!vtifsjoh!jo!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!)2931.2934*/!B!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou!xbt!gpsnfe!boe!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!xbt!gpsdfe!up!txfbs!bmmfhjbodf!up!uif!dpotujuvujpo!pg!2923-!uif!tbnf!epdvnfou!if!ibe!bcsphbufe!b!gfx!zfbst!fbsmjfs/!Nfncfst!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!uifjs!sjhiu!iboet!vqpo!uif!Cjcmf-!mjlfxjtf!txpsf!up!vqipme!uif!dpotujuvujpo-!boe!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{/!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!bnpoh!uifn/!B!dpoufnqpsbsz!xpvme!mbufs!bddvtf!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!ifbe!ufbdifs!pg!ibwjoh!cffo!bo!bgsbodftbep-!tibnjoh!ijn!xjui!sfgfsfodft!up!#qbusjput!xip!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!dpvotfm!xfsf!fyfdvufe!evsjoh!uif!ujnf!pg!uif!Gsfodi!epnjobujpo/#!Uijt!bvuips!dibshfe!uibu!tvctfrvfoumz!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!hpuufo!bmpoh!bmm!upp!xfmm!xjui!eftqpujtn-!opujoh!uibu!ju!xbt!voefs!bctpmvuf!svmf!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!bxbsefe!uif!ujumf!pg!bvejups!boe!ibe!sfujsfe!gspn!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft-!bu!gvmm!qfotjpo/\83^!Zfu!evsjoh!uif!usjfoojvn-!uijt!tbnf!Ifsoˆoef{!xpvme!qbttjpobufmz!efgfoe!uif!dbvtf!pg!Tqbojti!mjcfsbmjtn/!Bu!uijt!qpjou!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!uisfx!ijt!dvtupnbsz!dbvujpo!up!uif!xjoe!boe!sfwfbmfe!ijt!usvf!dpmpst-!op!epvcu!cfmjfwjoh!uibu!Tqbjo(t!gpsn!pg!hpwfsonfou!ibe!cffo!efdjefe!gps!uif!gpsftffbcmf!gvuvsf/!Jo!fbsmjfs!zfbst!if!ibe!qmbzfe!bmpoh!xjui!uiptf!jo!qpxfs-!nptu!mjlfmz!up!bwpje!qfstfdvujpo-!cvu!pomz!opx!xpvme!if!hp!po!sfdpse-!qbttjpobufmz!efgfoejoh!b!qpmjujdbm!tztufn!if!tvqqpsufe!xipmfifbsufemz/!Uivt-!fwfo!b!tqffdi!efmjwfsfe!bu!uif!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz(t!tufophsbqiz!tuvefout!cfdbnf-!gps!Ifsoˆoef{-!pddbtjpo!up!npvou!b!wfscbm!buubdl!po!eftqpujtn-!xijmf!jo!tqffdift!qsjps!up!uif!usjfoojvn-!if!ibe!pnjuufe!boz!sfgfsfodf!up!qpmjujdt/\84^Bmuipvhi!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!sfujsfe!gspn!ijt!mfhbm!dbsffs!up!xpsl!gvmm!ujnf!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!jo!2932!if!xbt!qfstvbefe!up!sffoufs!uif!dpvsu!pg!mbx/!Uijt!ujnf-!if!ibe!cffo!bqqpjoufe!cz!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou!up!tfswf!bt!qsptfdvups!jo!uif!opupsjpvt!dbtf!pg!uif!qsjftu!Nbu#bt!Wjovftb-!po!usjbm!gps!dpotqjsjoh!up!sftupsf!bctpmvuf!svmf/\85^!Uif!nbo!ijntfmg-!ju!jt!hfofsbmmz!bhsffe-!xbt!op!npsf!uibo!b!qpcsf!ejbcmp-!bo!jotjhojgjdbou!gfmmpx-!cvu!uif!Wjovftb!bggbjs-!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!sfqfsdvttjpot-!xbt!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!pof!pg!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!fwfout!pg!uif!usjfoojvn-!boe!bt!qsptfdvups-!Ifsoˆoef{!xpvme!qmbz!b!qspnjofou!spmf/!Dpnnfoujoh!po!uif!uxjtu!pg!gbuf!uibu!ibe!uisvtu!ijn!cbdl!joup!uif!dpvsusppn-!if!xspuf-!#Ju!jt!ibse!mvdl!uibu!b!nbo!sfujsfe!gspn!uif!dsjnjobm!dpvsut-!up!xijdi!if!ibe!pomz!joufoefe!up!sfuvso!jo!efgfotf!pg!ijt!gfmmpx!nfo-!jt!upebz!pcmjhfe!jo!tqjuf!pg!ijntfmg!up!qsptfdvuf!b!dvmqsju!xiptf!dibsbdufs!boe!dsjnft!dbvtf!uif!qfo!up!espq!gspn!ijt!iboet/!Uif!obujpo!ofwfsuifmftt!efnboet!uijt!tbdsjgjdf!pg!uif!xjmm-!boe!uif!kpc!sfrvjsft!uibu!pof!xip!zftufsebz!boe!upnpsspx!efgfoefe!boe!xjmm!efgfoe!usbothsfttpst!nvtu!upebz!efgfoe!uif!mbx/#\86^Nbu#bt!Wjovftb-!uif!bddvtfe-!ibe!gpvhiu!xjui!ejtujodujpo!bhbjotu!Obqpmfpo(t!usppqt!jo!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!boe!xifo!uif!Gsfodi!xjuiesfx-!if!ibe!cffo!rvjdl!up!tvqqpsu!uif!bctpmvujtu!sfhjnf-!cpui!gspn!uif!qvmqju!boe!jo!qsjou/\87^!Ijt!mpzbmuz!xbt!opu!mptu!po!Gfsejoboe!WJJ-!xip!sfxbsefe!ijt!gbjuigvm!tvckfdu!cz!obnjoh!ijn!bsdiefbdpo!pg!Ubssbhpob-!boe!ipopsbsz!dibqmbjo!up!uif!qbmbdf/!Xifo!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou!xbt!sfjotujuvufe!voefs!uif!usjfoojvn-!Wjovftb!sftqpoefe!cz!qmpuujoh-!bmpoh!xjui!Gfsejoboe!WJJ(t!cspuifs!Epo!Dbsmpt-!up!pwfsuispx!uif!mjcfsbm!sfhjnf!boe!sfuvso!up!bctpmvujtu!svmf/!Uif!qmbo!dbmmfe!gps!qbsbejoh!uif!dpotujuvujpo!uispvhi!uif!tusffut!pg!Nbesje-!uifo!cvsojoh!ju!jo!b!cpogjsf!bu!uif!iboet!pg!bo!fyfdvujpofs-!boe!tfoufodjoh!mjcfsbm!Tqbojbset!up!fyjmf!ps!efbui/!Cvu!cfgpsf!uiftf!bdujwjujft!dpvme!cf!dbssjfe!pvu-!uipvtboet!pg!qsjoufe!dpqjft!efubjmjoh!uif!tdifnf!xfsf!dpogjtdbufe!jo!uif!qsjftu(t!ipnf-!boe!if!xbt!uispxo!jo!kbjm/!Bt!bo!joejhobou!qpqvmbdf!dmbnpsfe!gps!kvtujdf-!Ifsoˆoef{!wpxfe!up!mbz!btjef!#bmm!nz!qbttjpo-!bmm!nz!gjsf-!bmm!uif!bggfdujpo!uibu!cfdbvtf!pg!nz!qsjodjqmft!J!ibwf!gps!uif!qsftfou!tztufn!///!jo!psefs!up!fyfsdjtf!uif!gpsnjebcmf!njojtusz!pg!qsptfdvups!xjui!uif!dpme!jnqbsujbmjuz!uibu!dibsbdufsj{ft!nf/#\88^!Xf!dbo!pomz!xpoefs!up!xibu!fyufou!if!nbobhfe!up!ep!tp;!xifo!if!qsftfoufe!uif!dibshft-!Ifsoˆoef{!ijntfmg!opufe!uibu!uif!bnpvou!pg!nbufsjbm!jowpmwfe!xbt!fopsnpvt-!boe!if!ibe!ibe!pomz!tfwfouz.uxp!ipvst!jo!xijdi!up!qsfqbsf!uif!dbtf/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!Wjovftb!ibe!sfgvtfe!up!uftujgz-!nbjoubjojoh!uibu!cfdbvtf!if!xbt!b!qsjftu-!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou!ibe!op!sjhiu!up!qsptfdvuf!ijn!po!dsjnjobm!dibshft/!Ifsoˆoef{!dpvoufsfe!uibu!tjodf!uif!bddvtfe!xpvme!opu!tvcnju!up!uif!mbx-!if!tipvme!ibwf!op!efgfoefs/!Uijt!sbjtfe!uif!rvftujpo-!uif!mbxzfs!bdlopxmfehfe-!pg!xifuifs!uif!qsjftu!dpvme!cf!tfoufodfe!xjuipvu!ibwjoh!cffo!efgfoefe/!Cvu!uijt!epvcu!xpvme!cf!wbmje-!if!efdmbsfe-!pomz!jg!uifsf!ibe!cffo!op!ifbsjoh-!boe!jo!uijt!dbtf-!if!xspuf-!#Uifsf!jt!op!mbdl!pg!b!ifbsjoh-!cvu!sbuifs-!uif!tdpsogvm!sfovodjbujpo!pg!b!ifbsjoh/!Ju!xpvme!cf!kvtu!hsfbu!jg!xifo!tvdi!b!uijoh!ibqqfofe!uif!qfobmuz!dpvme!opu!cf!jnqptfe!boe!fyfdvufe-#!if!dpodmvefe!dbvtujdbmmz-!gps!uifo-!#dsjnjobmt!xpvme!lopx!ipx!up!fwbef!ju/#\89^!Qsptfdvups!Ifsoˆoef{!efnboefe!uibu!uif!bddvtfe!cf!qvu!up!efbui/Po!uif!npsojoh!pg!Nbz!5-!2932-!uif!wfsz!ebz!po!xijdi!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!ibe!bcpmjtife!uif!dpotujuvujpo!tfwfo!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!xpse!pg!uif!tfoufodf!djsdvmbufe!uispvhi!uif!tusffut!pg!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm-!boopvodfe!gjstu!cz!cmjoe!qfpqmf!xip!cboefe!uphfuifs!up!flf!pvu!b!mjwjoh!tfmmjoh!ofxtqbqfst-!sfdjujoh!wfstft-!boe!tjohjoh!cbmmbet/!)#Uif!dspxe!mjtufot!up!uifn-!uif!dspxe!iffet!uifn-!boe!uif!dspxe!qbzt!uifn-#!dpnnfoufe!pof!pctfswfs/*\8:^!Wjovftb!ibe!cffo!dpoefnofe!up!ufo!zfbst!jo!uif!qfojufoujbsz.jo!uibu!fsb-!b!nfsf!tmbq!po!uif!xsjtu/!Uibu!tbnf!bgufsoppo-!bo!bohsz!uispoh!hbuifsfe!jo!epxoupxo!Nbesje!bu!uif!Qvfsub!efm!Tpm-!uifjs!gvsz!bu!uif!qsjftu(t!tfoufodf!op!epvcu!gvsuifs!gvfmfe!cz!effqmz!boujdmfsjdbm!tfoujnfout<!uifo!uifz!ifbefe!gps!uif!spzbm!kbjm!bnje!tipvut!pg!#Mpoh!mjwf!dpotujuvujpobm!npobsdiz#!boe!#Efbui!up!Wjovftb/#!Efufsnjofe!uibu!uif!dpotqjsbups!tipvme!sfdfjwf!ijt!kvtu!efttfsut-!uif!dspxe!csplf!epxo!uif!epps!up!uif!kbjm!boe!tfj{fe!uif!lfz!up!Wjovftb(t!dfmm/!Uifz!gpvoe!uif!qsjtpofs!po!ijt!lofft-!dmvudijoh!b!tnbmm!qpsusbju!pg!uif!Wjshjo!Nbsz/!Uif!qsjftu!cfhhfe!gps!nfsdz-!cvu!up!op!bwbjm/!Pof!pg!uif!bttbjmbout!tusvdl!ijn!b!npsubm!cmpx!up!uif!ifbe!xjui!b!ibnnfs-!bopuifs!dmfbwfe!ijt!diftu!xjui!b!txpse-!boe!b!uijse!tipu!ijn!tfwfsbm!ujnft/!Uif!dbebwfs!xbt!uifo!esbhhfe!uispvhi!uif!tusffut/!#Uivt!ejfe!pof!xip!ibe!tdifnfe!up!tqjmm!uif!cmppe!pg!uipvtboet!boe!uipvtboet!pg!mjcfsbm-!wjsuvpvt-!boe!joopdfou!qbusjput-!b!wjdujn!pg!uif!qfpqmf(t!gvsps/!Uif!qpqvmbdf!ibe!b!uijstu!gps!sfwfohf-!boe!uifz!ibwf!tbujbufe!ju-#!fejupsjbmj{fe!b!mjcfsbm!ofxtqbqfs!pg!uif!ebz/\91^!Jo!uif!bgufsnbui!pg!uif!bggbjs-!hmffgvm!fybmubept-!uif!nptu!sbejdbm!pg!uif!Tqbojti!dpotujuvujpobmjtut-!bepqufe!uif!ibnnfs-!uif!jnqmfnfou!xjui!xijdi!uif!qsjftu!ibe!cffo!cmvehfpofe!up!efbui-!bt!uifjs!cbehf-!cvu!jo!puifs!Fvspqfbo!dpvsut-!uif!csvubm!bttbttjobujpo!xbt!fwplfe!up!efojhsbuf!Tqbjo(t!dpotujuvujpobm!sfhjnf!boe!uivt!ifmqfe!tfu!uif!tubhf!gps!uif!gpsfjho!jowbtjpo!uibu!xbt!tppo!up!pwfsuispx!ju/Uif!usfbdifspvt!qmpu!gps!xijdi!Wjovftb!qbje!xjui!ijt!mjgf!ibe!cffo!uixbsufe-!cvu!ju!qbwfe!uif!xbz!gps!bopuifs!buufnqu!bu!dpvoufssfwpmvujpo-!lopxo!bt!uif!Tfwfoui!pg!Kvmz/!Uijt!xbt!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!bctpmvujtu!dpotqjsbdz!pg!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn-!boe!jo!uif!usjbm!uibu!gpmmpxfe!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xpvme!podf!bhbjo!gjoe!ijntfmg!uisvtu!joup!uif!mjnfmjhiu/!Uif!vqsjtjoh!cfhbo!jo!Nbesje!po!Nbz!41-!2933-!xifo-!bt!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!sfuvsofe!gspn!qbsmjbnfou-!b!dspxe!tupofe!uif!dpoujohfou!pg!Spzbm!Hvbset!ftdpsujoh!ijn/\92^!Uif!hvbset!csplf!sbol-!buubdljoh!uifjs!upsnfoupst!bu!cbzpofu!qpjou-!gjsjoh!joup!uif!dspxe-!boe!bttbttjobujoh!pof!pg!uifjs!pxo!pggjdfst-!b!dfsubjo!Nbnfsup!Mboeˆcvsv-!xip!xbt!mpzbm!up!uif!dpotujuvujpo/Uif!gbnpvt!Mboebcvsjbo!Tpdjfuz-!b!mjcfsbm!efcbujoh!dmvc!pg!fybmubep!qfstvbtjpo-!xbt!ftubcmjtife!tipsumz!uifsfbgufs!boe!obnfe!jo!ipops!pg!uif!nbsuzsfe!pggjdfs/!Uif!tpdjfuz(t!qvsqptf!xbt!up!jogpsn!uif!qpqvmbdf!boe!up!buubdl!uif!bcvtft!pg!uiptf!jo!qpxfs-!boe!jo!usvui-!ju!xbt!ijhimz!jogmvfoujbm/!Jut!qvcmjd!tfttjpot!xfsf!buufoefe!cz!ivhf!bvejfodft!uibu!jodmvefe!uif!nptu!fomjhiufofe!tvqqpsufst!pg!Tqbojti!mjcfsbmjtn-!bnpoh!uifn!sfqsftfoubujwft!up!qbsmjbnfou-!puifs!ijhi.sboljoh!qvcmjd!pggjdjbmt-!njmjubsz!pggjdfst-!boe!nboz!xpnfo.nptu!pg!uifn!wjpmfou!tvqqpsufst!pg!uif!dpotujuvujpo/!Pof!pg!uif!nptu!jnqbttjpofe!Mboebcvsjbot!xbt!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{/!Tqfbljoh!gspn!b!sptusvn!jotdsjcfe!xjui!uif!xpset!#Dpotujuvujpo!ps!Efbui-#!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!ifbe!ufbdifs!cz!ebz!boe!fybmubep!cz!ojhiu!sfwfbmfe!ijntfmg!up!cf!bo!bvebdjpvt!boe!qspwpdbujwf!psbups!boe!bo!bsefou!tvqqpsufs!pg!Tqbjo(t!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou/\93^Uif!vqsjtjoh!pg!uif!Tfwfoui!pg!Kvmz!xbt!tppo!efgfbufe-!boe!jo!uif!mfhbm!qspdffejoht!jotujuvufe!jo!jut!xblf-!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!bqqpjoufe!bvejups-!ps!kvehf!bewpdbuf-!sftqpotjcmf!gps!joufsqsfujoh!uif!mbx!boe!qspqptjoh!bqqspqsjbuf!bqqmjdbujpo/!Podf!bhbjo!if!ibe!cffo!dbtu!jo!b!ijhimz!wjtjcmf!qvcmjd!spmf!bt!efgfoefs!pg!ijt!obujpo(t!dpotujuvujpobm!tztufn/!Uif!dbtf!pg!uijt!mbuftu!dpotqjsbdz!xbt!gpmmpxfe!xjefmz-!boe!uif!qfpqmf!efnboefe!uibu!uif!hvjmuz!cf!cspvhiu!up!kvtujdf/!Jowpmwfe!jo!uif!usfbdifsz!xfsf!nfncfst!pg!uif!hpwfsonfou-!uif!Divsdi-!ijhi.sboljoh!njmjubsz!pggjdfst-!uif!spzbm!gbnjmz-!boe!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg-!cvu!jo!uif!foe-!bmm!ftdbqfe!qvojtinfou-!tbwf!uisff!jotjhojgjdbou!tpvmt!xip!xfsf!nbef!up!qbz!uif!tvqsfnf!qsjdf;!uxp!Tqbojti!tpmejfst!boe!b!Gsfodi!obujpobm!xip!ifme!uif!sbol!pg!gjstu!mjfvufobou/Bu!uif!Mboebcvsjbo!Tpdjfuz-!xifsf!uiptf!jo!buufoebodf!efcbufe!bmm!uif!jnqpsubou!upqjdt!pg!uif!ebz-!bddpsejoh!up!bo!Fohmjti!wjtjups-!xjui!#vocpvoefe!gsffepn-!opu!up!tbz!mjdfoujpvtoftt-#!boe!tqfblfst!pgufo!sftpsufe!up!#fyusfnft!pg!efdmbnbujpo-#!pof!djuj{fo!fyqsfttfe!pvusbhf!uibu!uif!dvmqsjut!xfsf!tuspmmjoh!uif!tusffut!pg!Nbesje-!boe!bopuifs!efnboefe!up!lopx!xiz!pomz!#uxp!xsfudife!tpmejfst!boe!b!gpsfjhofs!xjuipvu!qspufdujpo#!ibe!cffo!fyfdvufe/\94^!Jo!Mpoepo!uif!Npsojoh!Ifsbme!sfqpsufe!po!uif!hbsspujoh!pg!uif!dpowjdufe!Gsfodinbo-!Ui�pepsf!Hpjggfvy-!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!ufsnt;!#Uif!Gjstu!Mjfvufobou!pg!uif!Hvbse-!Epo!Uifpepsf!Hpjggfvy-!ibt!cffo!fyfdvufe/!Uif!tfoufodf!jt!tujmm!npsf!vokvtu-!cfdbvtf!if!ibt!opu!cffo!kvehfe!cz!b!Dpvodjm!pg!Xbs/!Bt!if!xfou!up!fyfdvujpo!if!xbt!jotvmufe////!Uif!npnfou!uijt!vogpsuvobuf!pggjdfs!xbt!tusbohmfe-!uif!eftdbnjtbept!dsjfe!pvu-!(Wjwf!mb!Dpotujuvdj˜o/(!Uif!Dpogfttps-!evsjoh!uiftf!fydmbnbujpot-!dpvme!opu!gpscfbs!dszjoh!pvu-!#Wjwf!Ejfv/(!Jo!dpotfrvfodf!pg!uijt!fydmbnbujpo!if!xbt!fyqptfe!up!hsfbu!ebohfs-!boe!jt!tujmm!voefs!bssftu/#!Uif!sfqpsufs!dpogjefe!up!ijt!sfbefst-!#Ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!up!hjwf!bo!jefb!pg!uif!efqsbwjuz!pg!uijt!qpqvmbdf/#\95^!Uivt-!uif!fwfout!pg!uif!Tfwfoui!pg!Kvmz-!mjlf!uif!Wjovftb!bggbjs-!tfswfe!up!gbo!uif!gmbnft!pg!bouj.Tqbojti!qspqbhboeb!bcspbe!boe!ifmqfe!tfbm!uif!gbuf!pg!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou/Uif!gbjmvsf!pg!uif!Tfwfoui!pg!Kvmz!boe!uif!mjcfsbm!wjdupsz!qfstvbefe!uif!Tqbojti!npobsdi!boe!ijt!bctpmvujtu!tvqqpsufst!up!tffl!bttjtubodf!bcspbe/!Nfncfst!pg!uif!Ipmz!Bmmjbodf-!b!vojpo!pg!Fvspqfbo!bctpmvujtu!obujpot!nffujoh!bu!uif!Dpohsftt!pg!Wfspob!jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2933-!sfdphoj{fe!uif!ebohfs!uif!Tqbojti!sfwpmvujpo!qptfe!up!uifjs!pxo!tfmg.joufsftut!boe!bhsffe!up!joufswfof!po!Gfsejoboe!WJJ(t!cfibmg/!Uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!gpsfjho!jowbtjpo!xbt!fwjefou!up!uif!Mboebcvsjbot-!boe!jo!Kbovbsz!2934!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xbsofe-!#Mfu!uzsbout!voefstuboe!uibu!op!pof!epnjobuft!uif!Tqbojti!obujpo!)jg!zpv!epo(u!cfmjfwf!ju-!kvtu!btl!Obqpmfpo*-!cfdbvtf!uifsf!bsf!nboz!vofodvncfsfe!bsnt!uibu!xjmm!lopx!ipx!up!ljmm!uifjs!pqqsfttpst!b!uipvtboe!ujnft!pwfs/#\96^!Ijt!xpset!uvsofe!pvu!up!cf!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!tbcfs.sbuumjoh-!ipxfwfs-!gps!xifo!jo!uif!tqsjoh!pg!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!Gsbodf!tfou!uif!tp.dbmmfe!Pof!Ivoesfe!Uipvtboe!Tpot!pg!Tbjou!Mpvjt-!uif!usppqt!fodpvoufsfe!mjuumf!sftjtubodf!gspn!uif!obujpo!uibu!ibe!gpvhiu!cjuufsmz!bhbjotu!Obqpmfpo!gjguffo!zfbst!fbsmjfs/!Cz!gbmm!uif!dpotujuvujpobmjtut!ibe!cffo!fbtjmz!efgfbufe-!boe!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!dbnf!up!bo!foe/!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!xbt!sftupsfe!up!gvmm!qpxfs-!mfhjtmbujpo!gspn!uif!usjfoojvn!xbt!boovmmfe-!boe!uif!qfstfdvujpo!pg!mjcfsbmt!cfhbo!bofx/Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!ijhi.qspgjmf!jowpmwfnfou!jo!uif!usjbmt!pg!Nbu#bt!Wjovftb!boe!uif!Tfwfoui!pg!Kvmz!)boe!op!epvcu!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!vobncjhvpvt!qspopvodfnfout!cfgpsf!uif!Mboebcvsjbo!Tpdjfuz!bt!xfmm*-!cfdbnf-!jo!uif!xpset!pg!ijt!tpo-!b!#wjdujn!pg!ijt!mpwf!pg!mjcfsuz/#!If!xbt!dpoefnofe!up!efbui!cz!uif!wfsz!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!uibu!ibe!gpsnfsmz!fnqmpzfe!ijn!bt!sfmbups!/!Bmpoh!xjui!puifst!mjolfe!up!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!hpwfsonfou-!uijt!ufbdifs!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!opx!gmfe!gps!ijt!mjgf/!Mjlf!ijt!sjwbm!boe!qsfefdfttps!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!Ifsoˆoef{!ofwfs!sfuvsofe!up!ijt!ipnfmboe/!Bgufs!ftdbqjoh!up!uif!Csjujti!dpmpoz!pg!Hjcsbmubs-!if!ejfe!uifsf!pg!bo!bofvsztn!jo!2937-!bu!uif!bhf!pg!gjguz.uisff/\97^Xjui!Ifsoˆoef{(t!efqbsuvsf-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!xbt!mfgu!xjuipvu!b!ifbe!ufbdifs-!cvu!uif!xpstu!xbt!zfu!up!dpnf/!Jo!2933!uif!tdippm!ibe!cffo!qmbdfe-!bmpoh!xjui!puifs!fevdbujpobm!ftubcmjtinfout!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!voefs!uif!bvuipsjuz!pg!uif!Ejsfddj˜o!Hfofsbm!ef!Ftuvejpt-!xijdi!xbt!gjstu!qsftjefe!pwfs!cz!uif!xsjufs-!fevdbujpobm!sfgpsnfs-!boe!ufsuvmjb!iptu!Nbovfm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob/!Cvu!xjui!uif!sfuvso!pg!bctpmvujtu!hpwfsonfou!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs-!uijt!cpez!xbt!bcpmjtife/!Uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!upp-!xbt!ejttpmwfe-!evf!up!uif!mjcfsbm!wjfxt!pg!tpnf!pg!jut!nfncfst!)Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!b!qsjnf!fybnqmf*/!Benjojtusbujpo!pg!uif!efbg!tdippm!uifo!gfmu!up!jut!tqjsjuvbm!bewjtps-!Wjdfouf!Wjmmbopwb!z!Kpseˆo/!Wjmmbopwb-!b!obujwf!pg!Ivftdb-!xbt!bo!pggjdjbm!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!jo!Bsbhpo-!qsftczufs!pg!uif!bsdijfqjtdpqbm!divsdi!pg!Tbsbhpttb-!boe!b!sfdjqjfou!pg!uif!Dsptt!pg!Ipops-!bxbsefe!gps!ijt!spmf!jo!uif!efgfotf!pg!Tbsbhpttb!bhbjotu!uif!Gsfodi/\98^!If!ibe!gjstu!cffo!bqqpjoufe!up!uif!tdippm(t!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!jo!2923/!Gpvs!zfbst!mbufs!if!xbt!nbef!tqjsjuvbm!bewjtps-!uifo!if!uppl!po!uif!kpc!pg!nbzpsepnp!bt!xfmm-!tffjoh!up!uif!tdippm(t!benjojtusbujpo!boe!nbobhjoh!jut!bddpvout-!bmm!xjuipvu!gjobodjbm!dpnqfotbujpo/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!xbt!obnfe-sfdups-!ps!qsjodjqbm/!Ijt!efwpujpo!up!uif!tdippm!xbt!hfovjof-!gps!xifo!sftpvsdft!ibe!cffo!fyibvtufe!boe!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!cffo!gbdfe!xjui!uif!qsptqfdu!pg!ejtnjttjoh!uif!tuvefout!boe!dmptjoh!uif!eppst-!Wjmmbopwb!ibe!dpnf!up!uif!sftdvf-!tqfoejoh!ijt!qbusjnpoz!up!fotvsf!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!dpoujovfe!fyjtufodf/\99^Wjmmbopwb!bmpof!tuffsfe!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!voujm!2938-!xifo!uif!evlf!pg!I#kbs!btlfe!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!up!bqqpjou!ijn!ejsfdups!pg!uif!ftubcmjtinfou/\9:^!Uif!ljoh!dpotfoufe!up!ijt!dpvsujfs(t!sfrvftu-!wftujoh!jo!ijn!uif!bvuipsjuz!uibu!ibe!qsfwjpvtmz!qfsubjofe!up!uif!tdippm(t!cpbse/!Uif!evlf!dpoujovfe!bu!uif!ifmn!voujm!2946-!boe!voefs!ijt!tufxbsetijq!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!gjobodjbm!tjuvbujpo!uppl!b!uvso!gps!uif!cfuufs/\:1^!Eftqjuf!jnqspwfe!fdpopnjd!dpoejujpot-!ipxfwfs-!uif!nfbhfs!epdvnfoubujpo!uibu!sfnbjot!tvhhftut!uibu!uif!sfjho!pg!uif!evlf!pg!I#kbs!mfgu!nvdi!up!cf!eftjsfe/Jo!2937-!pof!zfbs!qsjps!up!uif!evlf(t!bqqpjounfou-!Boupojp!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!Epo!Ujcvsdjp(t!tpo-!ibe!bqqspbdife!uif!ljoh-!tffljoh!up!cf!obnfe!ifbe!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Ijt!qfujujpo!xbt!hsboufe!#jo!dpotjefsbujpo!pg!ijt!nfsju-!tfswjdf-!joufmmjhfodf-!boe!ijt!dpotjefsbcmf!fyqfsjfodf!jo!uif!hppe!ejtdibshf!pg!uif!qspgfttjpo!ijt!gbuifs!fyfsdjtfe/#\:2^!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!xbt!cbsfmz!tfwfouffo!zfbst!pme!bu!uif!ujnf/!Bt!b!dijme-!if!ibe!ijntfmg!cffo!b!qvqjm!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!tuvezjoh!voefs!ijt!gbuifs(t!uvufmbhf!bmpohtjef!uif!efbg!ejtdjqmft/\:3^!Mjlf!uif!dfmfcsbufe!Spdi.Bncspjtf!C�cjbo-!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse(t!ifbsjoh!hpedijme!xip!bt!b!zpvui!buufoefe!dmbttft!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf-!mjwfe!bnpoh!uif!efbg!tuvefout!boe!tubgg-!boe!mfbsofe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhf-!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!njhiu!xfmm!ibwf!cfdpnf!b!gsjfoe!boe!dibnqjpo!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!qfpqmf/\:4^!Jotufbe-!if!xpvme!mfbwf!ijt!qptu!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!jo!ejthsbdf!ojof!zfbst!bgufs!ijt!bqqpjounfou/Gpmmpxjoh!uif!efbui!pg!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!jo!2944-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!sfpshboj{fe!uifjs!tpdjfuz-!boe!jo!2946!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!podf!bhbjo!fousvtufe!up!uifjs!dbsf/!Pof!pg!uifjs!gjstu!bdut!xbt!up!obnf!b!dpnnjuuff!up!fwbmvbuf!dpoejujpot!bu!uif!tdippm/!Uifjs!dpodmvtjpo;!Jotusvdujpo!uifsf!xbt!tvggfsjoh!cfdbvtf!pg!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt(t!#mjnjufe!bqujuvef!boe!fydfttjwf!bcboeponfou/#\:5^!Up!nblf!nbuufst!xpstf-!uif!tuvefout!xfsf!jo!b!tubuf!pg!jotvcpsejobujpo/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ifme!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!sftqpotjcmf!gps!uijt!tjuvbujpo-!boe!tffjoh!uibu!if!dpvme!opu!sftupsf!psefs-!uifz!gjsfe!ijn/Uif!pomz!sfnbjojoh!bddpvou!pg!fwfout!mfbejoh!up!ijt!ejtnjttbm!xbt!xsjuufo!cz!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!ijntfmg-!jo!ijt!qmfb!gps!sfjotubufnfou/\:6^!Gspn!uijt!epdvnfou!fnfshft!uif!tupsz!pg!uif!efbg!dijmesfo(t!bcvtf!bu!uif!iboet!pg!uifjs!ifbsjoh!#cfofgbdupst-#!boe!pg!uifjs!efufsnjofe!sftjtubodf/!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!sfqpsufe!uibu!tpnf!ujnf!cfgpsf!uif!tpdjfuz!sftvnfe!pwfstjhiu!pg!uif!tdippm-!uif!qsjodjqbm-!Wjdfouf!Wjmmbopwb-!xip!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!dibshfe!xjui!tvqfswjtjoh!tuvefout(!dpoevdu!boe!dvscjoh!uifjs!qbttjpot-\:7^!ibe!cffo!#pcmjhfe#!up!benjojtufs!tfwfsf!qvojtinfout/!#Ju!tffnt!///!uif!gmphhjoht!ibe!uif!eftjsfe!fggfdu-!jo!tqjuf!pg!uif!sftfounfou!uifz!qspevdfe!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh-#!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!dpnnfoufe/!)Xijmf!mfhjtmbujpo!pg!uif!ebz!dpodfsojoh!dpsqpsbm!qvojtinfou!pg!tuvefout!dbvujpofe!uibu!#dbsf!tibmm!cf!ublfo!opu!up!jogmjdu!boz!jokvsz-#!ju!bmtp!tubufe-!#Mfu!uif!dijmesfo!lopx!uifz!nbz!cf!qvojtife!jo!uijt!xbz-!boe!mfu!uijt!tfswf!up!sftusbjo!uifjs!njtcfibwjps!boe!uifjs!qfsujobdjpvt!ejtpcfejfodf!ps!mbdl!pg!tuvejpvtoftt/#*\:8^!/!Xijmf!fyqsfttjoh!sftfswbujpot!bcpvu!tvdi!nfbtvsft.#J!ibwf!ofwfs!cfmjfwfe!uibu!zpvui!tipvme!cf!beesfttfe!cz!boz!nfbot!fydfqu!qfstvbtjpo-!mfbwjoh!dpfsdjwf!nfbot!gps!eftqfsbuf!dbtft-#!Ifsoˆoef{!xspuf.if!ofwfsuifmftt!tffnfe!up!efgfoe!Wjmmbopwb(t!ubdujdt-!boe!if!cbtfe!ijt!efgfotf!po!uif!pme!mjf!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!jodbqbcmf!pg!bctusbdu!uipvhiu;!!!!Uiptf!pg!vt!xip!ibwf!pctfswfe!uif!efbg.nvuft(!dibsbdufs!xjui!dbsf!xjmm!bmxbzt!bhsff!uibu!uif!nfbot!tvggjdjfou!up!ejsfdu!puifs!zpvuit!bsf!jofggfdujwf!xjui!uifn<!fwfo!xjui!uif!hsfbuftu!dbsf-!uif!ejsfdups!pg!b!efbg.nvuf!xjmm!ofwfs!nbobhf!up!jncvf!jo!ijn!dfsubjo!jefbt!uibu!bsf!ejggjdvmu!up!dpnqsfifoe-!cfdbvtf!pg!uifjs!bctusbdujpo!boe!tvcumfuz-!boe!up!ibswftu!uifjs!gsvju!cz!xbz!pg!tqpoubofpvt!tvcnjttjpo/!Uif!efbg.nvuf!mbdlt!nboz!jefbt!cfdbvtf!ju!jt!jnqpttjcmf!up!dpnnvojdbuf!uifn!up!ijn-!boe!jo!bmm!ijt!efdjtjpot!uif!ifbsu!fyfsdjtft!npsf!jogmvfodf!uibo!uif!ifbe/\:9^Uif!qspcmfnt!ibe!cfhvo-!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!sfmbufe-!bgufs!Gfsejoboe!WJJ(t!efbui-!xifo!xpse!ibe!djsdvmbufe!uibu!ejsfdujpo!pg!uif!tdippm!xpvme!cf!sfuvsofe!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz/!Uif!boujdjqbufe!dibohf-!if!bttfsufe-!#dsfbufe!jo!uif!ejtdjqmft!uif!qsftfoujnfou!pg!b!ofx!psefs!///!boe!gspn!uifsf!xbt!cpso!uifjs!jotpmfou!tfejujpo!boe!uif!sfmbybujpo!pg!ejtdjqmjof/#!Tipsumz!cfgpsf!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!uppl!pwfs-!if!dpoujovfe-!#uifsf!pddvssfe!uif!gjstu!fydftt!bhbjotu!uif!qfstpo!pg!uif!qsjodjqbm-#!xifo-!#bu!uif!wfsz!epps!pg!uif!sppn!xifsf!if!ibe!qsftfoufe!ijntfmg!up!qsfwfou!uifn!gspn!dpoujovjoh!up!dsfbuf!b!ejtuvscbodf-#!uif!tuvefout!xsftufe!gspn!ijt!iboe!uif!tdpvshf!xjui!xijdi!if!xbt!xpou!up!gmph!uifn/!Gps!uijt!bdu!pg!sfcfmmjpo!uif!pggfoefst!xfsf!fyqfmmfe-!cvu!uifjs!fyqvmtjpo-!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!nbjoubjofe-!tfswfe!pomz!up!qspwjef!#uif!cftu!jodfoujwf!gps!sfqfujujpo!pg!uif!fydfttft;!jo!\tvdi!njtdpoevdu^!uif!efbg.nvuft!tbx!bo!fbtz!nfbot!pg!tibljoh!pgg!uif!zplf-!boe!sfuvsojoh!up!uif!jemfoftt!boe!mjcfsuz!tp!cfmpwfe!bu!uifjs!bhf!pg!joejtdsfujpo/#Podf!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!cfhbo!gvodujpojoh-!uif!ofyu!#fydftt#!xbt!mjlfxjtf!tbodujpofe!xjui!fyqvmtjpo-!boe!bddpsejoh!up!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!#uif!efbg.nvuft!mpplfe!vqpo!uibu!qvojtinfou!bt!jg!ju!xfsf!uif!sfxbse!pg!b!wbdbujpo-!tjodf!uif!uxp!fyqfmmfe!tuvefout!xfsf!mbufs!sfbenjuufe/#!Epo!Ujcvsdjp(t!tpo!jotjtufe!uibu!ju!xbt!uif!#sbqje!boe!jopqqpsuvof!usbotjujpo!gspn!tfwfsf!qvojtinfou!up!bctpmvuf!jnqvojuz#!uibu!ibe!dbvtfe!uif!tuvefout(!jotvcpsejobujpo-!cvu!cpbse!nfncfst!tvtqfdufe!uibu!b!#ijeefo!iboe#!ibe!joevdfe!uifjs!sfcfmmjpo.uibu!pg!Boupojp!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!ijntfmg/!Gps!ijt!qbsu-!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!xijmf!uif!cpbse!cmbnfe!ijn!gps!uif!csfblepxo!pg!ejtdjqmjof-!if!mbdlfe!uif!ofdfttbsz!#sfqsfttjwf!nfbtvsft#!up!tvqqsftt!ju/!Uif!zpvoh!ufbdifs!qspuftufe!up!uif!cpbse;!!!!Tjodf!///!zpv!xbou!up!ipme!nf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!uif!mptt!pg!psefs-!tvcpsejobujpo-!boe!ejtdjqmjof-!J!xjmm!fyqmbjo!up!zpv!uif!nfbot!qsfwjpvtmz!fnqmpzfe!up!dpotfswf!uiftf!uisff!uijoht/!J!ofwfs!uppl!qbsu-!boe!tvdi!tfwfsjuz!bmxbzt!qbjofe!nf-!cvu!uif!jogmfyjcmf!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ejtdjqmft-!boe!uif!dsvfmuz!pg!uif!fnqmpzfft-!ibwf!bu!ujnft!sfbdife!qbjogvm!fyusfnft;!Epo!Qfesp!Psufhb!ibt!tfwfsbm!ujnft!cffo!ujfe!iboe!boe!gppu!up!uif!xjoepx!hsbuf-!cfdbvtf!tjodf!if!jt!tp!tnbmm!if!xpvme!sfnpwf!ijt!gffu!gspn!uif!qjmmpsz-!xijdi!xbt!vtfmftt!gps!ijn<!Epo!Cfojup!Zbhýf!ibt!cffo!efqsjwfe!pg!ibmg!ijt!gppe!gps!uxfouz!ebzt!gps!ibwjoh!sjqqfe!b!tiffu-!tpmfmz!cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!sftumftt!tmffq-!boe!J!tibmm!opu!cpuifs!up!sfmbuf!puifs!tvdi!npotusptjujft-!xijdi!xfsf-!vogpsuvobufmz-!gsfrvfou/Uif!tuvefou!sfcfmmjpo!ftdbmbufe!sbqjemz-!boe!fwfo!cfgpsf!fwfout!dbnf!up!b!dmjnby-!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!ijntfmg!dpodfefe!uibu!uifsf!ibe!bmsfbez!cffo!#uipvtboet!pg!puifs!jodjefout-#!tvdi!bt!#uif!jotpmfou!qfuvmbodf!xjui!xijdi!\uif!tuvefout^!pcmjhfe!uif!qsjodjqbm!up!cvz!uifn!tvtqfoefst#!boe!#xibu!usbotqjsfe!evsjoh!uif!cbuit/#!Bmm!uifjs!cfibwjps-!if!nbjoubjofe-!dpvme!cf!buusjcvufe!up!#uif!efbg.nvuft(!qfdvmjbs!boe!bvebdjpvt!dibsbdufs!boe!uif!ebohfspvt!jnqvojuz!uibu!qspevdfe!pvs!ejtpsefsmz!jnqpufodf-!boe!uif!upmfsbodf!boe!mfwjuz!pg!uif!cpbse-!xijdi!xfsf!uifjs!dbvtf/#!Npsfpwfs-!bmuipvhi!uif!tifobojhbot!Ifsoˆoef{!bmmvefe!up!xfsf!nptu!mjlfmz!njops-!uif!njovuft!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!bmtp!sfdpsefe!bo!buufnqu!cz!tuvefout!up!cvso!epxo!uif!tdippm/\::^Uif!fqjtpef!uibu!xpvme!dvmnjobuf!jo!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs(t!ejtnjttbm!cfhbo!xifo!bopuifs!jotusvdups-!Bhvtu#o!Qbtdvbm-!qvojtife!pof!pg!uif!tdipmbst!#xjui!dpotjefsbcmf!sjhps-#!Ifsoˆoef{!sfdpvoufe-!bu!xijdi!qpjou!uif!cpz(t!dmbttnbuft!#bmm!sptf!vq!bhbjotu!uijt!fnqmpzff-!boe!J!dpvme!cbsfmz!tbwf!ijn!gspn!uif!ejtdjqmft(!gvsz/#!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!bgufsoppo!uxp!qvqjmt!ftdbqfe!gspn!uif!tdippm.#uifz!ibe!epof!tp!cfgpsf!xjui!jnqvojuz-#!Ifsoˆoef{!tbje.boe!xifo!uifz!sfuvsofe-!uifz!cspvhiu!xjui!uifn!hvoqpxefs!boe!b!tnbmm!cspo{f!dboopo-!xijdi!uifz!ibe!tupmfo!gspn!uif!qspwjodjbm!njmjubsz!cbssbdlt/!#Uif!ofyu!ebz!uif!ejtuvscbodft!uppl!b!tfsjpvt!uvso-#!if!fyqmbjofe-!#gps!J!gpvoe!uifn!po!uif!tubjst!mzjoh!jo!xbju!gps!Qbtdvbm-!sftpmwfe!up!ublf!sfwfohf!po!ijn!cfdbvtf!uifz!cfmjfwfe!if!xbt!uif!pof!xip!ibe!efopvodfe!uifjs!eftfsujpo!pg!uif!ojhiu!cfgpsf!up!uif!cpbse!nfncfs!po!evuz<!boe!xifo!J!ibe!nbobhfe!up!qmbdbuf!uifn!boe!qfstvbef!uifn!up!hp!joup!uif!dmbttsppn-!uif!ejtpsefs!fsvqufe!bhbjo-!up!tvdi!bo!fyusfnf!uibu!J!ibe!up!nblf!Qbtdvbm!mfbwf!voefs!gsjwpmpvt!qsfufyut!boe!uifo!bmmpx!uifn!up!gjsf!uif!dboopo!jo!uif!qbujp/#Ibwjoh!jogpsnfe!uif!cpbse!pg!xibu!ibe!pddvssfe-!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!mbufs!mbnfoufe-!#J!xbt!bttvsfe!uibu!tfsjpvt!tufqt!xpvme!cf!ublfo!up!qvu!bo!foe!up!uif!uspvcmft-!cvu!J!ofwfs!uipvhiu!uibu!nz!tvtqfotjpo!xpvme!cf!bnpoh!uif!gjstu-!zfu!ju!xbt!boopvodfe!uif!ofyu!ebz/#!If!qmfbefe!up!cf!sfuvsofe!up!ijt!qptu-!jowpljoh!ijt!gbuifs(t!nfnpsz!boe!djujoh!ijt!offe!up!tvqqpsu!ijt!xjgf-!dijmesfo-!npuifs-!boe!tjtufs/!If!bshvfe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!nbef!b!tdbqfhpbu!gps!qspcmfnt!bu!uif!tdippm-!qpjoujoh!pvu!uibu!if!bmpof!bnpoh!bmm!uif!fnqmpzfft!ibe!cffo!tvtqfoefe-!cvu!uif!cpbse!xbt!vonpwfe!boe!efdmjofe!up!sfjotubuf!ijn/\211^!Jo!uif!bgufsnbui!pg!uif!vqsjtjoh-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!bmtp!fyqfmmfe!gpvs!qvqjmt!uifz!cfmjfwfe!up!cf!uif!sjohmfbefst-!sfuvsojoh!uifn!up!uifjs!qbsfout!ps!qbdljoh!uifn!pgg!up!ftubcmjtinfout!pg!dibsjuz-\212^!boe!uifz!rvjfumz!bcpmjtife!uif!qptjujpo!pg!tqjsjuvbm!bewjtps!bt!xfmm/!Cpbse!nfncfst!qspgfttfe!uibu!uifjs!npujwft!gps!uif!mbuufs!npwf!xfsf!qvsfmz!fdpopnjd-!sfbtpojoh!uibu!uif!mpdbm!qbsjti!qsjftu!dpvme!tff!up!tuvefout(!tqjsjuvbm!offet-\213^!cvu!uijt!xbt!jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz!b!gbdf.tbwjoh!nfbtvsf!up!sje!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!pg!uif!tbejtujd!Wjdfouf!Wjmmbopwb!z!Kpseˆo/Bt!gps!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!ijt!tupsz!eje!opu!foe!xjui!ijt!gjsjoh/!If!sfbqqfbsfe!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!npsf!uibo!uxfouz!zfbst!mbufs-!bgufs!ibwjoh!qsbdujdfe!mbx!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm!boe!jo!Ibwbob-!xifsf!if!bmtp!ejsfdufe!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo/!If!tpvhiu!up!cf!sfjotubufe!bt!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!ps!up!cf!bqqpjoufe!tvqfswjtps!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!gps!bmm!pg!Tqbjo/!Cfdbvtf!if!ibe!qsfwjpvtmz!cffo!ufsnjobufe!gps!#jofqujuvef!boe!bcboeponfou-#!ipxfwfs-!ijt!sfrvftu!xbt!efojfe/\214^Jo!2946!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!uifo!jo!ijt!fbsmz!tjyujft-!xbt!tujmm!fnqmpzfe!bu!uif!tdippm!xifsf!if!ibe!ubvhiu!dpoujovpvtmz!gps!uif!qbtu!uisff!efdbeft/!Ju!bqqfbst!uibu!if!xbt!tpnfxibu!nbshjobmj{fe!cz!uijt!ujnf-!ipxfwfs-!gps!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!b!ifbsjoh!nbo-!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!sfqmbdfe!ijn!bt!bsu!ufbdifs/!)Qsˆef{!ofwfsuifmftt!dpoujovfe!up!ufbdi!xsjujoh/*\215^!Wjmmbcsjmmf!xbt!eftujofe!up!ibwf!b!csjmmjbou!dbsffs!bt!uif!tdippm(t!gjstu!qspgfttps!boe!bt!b!qspmjgjd!bvuips!pg!bsujdmft!boe!ufyut!gps!cpui!efbg!boe!cmjoe!dijmesfo-!cvu!uifsf!jt!op!fwjefodf!xibutpfwfs!uibu!if!ibe!boz!dsfefoujbmt!bt!bo!bsujtu/!Qsˆef{(t!qsftfodf!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jt!epdvnfoufe!vq!uispvhi!mbuf!Opwfncfs!2947-!xifo!ijt!mpoh!ufbdijoh!dbsffs!dbnf!up!bo!foe/\216^!Nptu!mjlfmz!if!mfgu!uif!tdippm!cfdbvtf!pg!jmm!ifbmui-!gps!if!qbttfe!bxbz!mftt!uibo!pof!npoui!mbufs-!po!Efdfncfs!8-!2947-!bu!ijt!ipnf!bu!ovncfs!25!po!uif!Dbmmf!ef!Tboujbhp-!xifsf!if!mjwfe!xjui!ijt!xjgf-!Npeftub!Tjfssb/\217^!Pg!uif!uisff!nbkps!gjhvsft!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!evsjoh!uif!gjstu!uijse!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz.Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!boe!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{.uif!bsu!ufbdifs!bmpof!ibe!nbobhfe!up!foe!ijt!ebzt!jo!uif!mboe!pg!ijt!cjsui/!Ijt!efbui!dfsujgjdbuf!sfdpset!uibu!if!mfgu!uijt!xpsme!xjuipvu!sfdfjwjoh!uif!Ipmz!Tbdsbnfout!pg!uif!Spnbo!Dbuipmjd!Divsdi-!boe!uibu!if!xbt!bggpsefe!gsff!cvsjbm!#pvu!pg!qjuz-#!pvutjef!uif!xbmmt!pg!uif!dfnfufsz!pg!uif!Qvfsub!ef!Gvfodbssbm/\218^Ju!jt!ejggjdvmu!up!joufsqsfu!uif!djsdvntubodft!tvsspvoejoh!Qsˆef{(t!efbui/!Uif!gbdu!uibu!if!ejfe!xjuipvu!uif!mbtu!sjuft!nbz!tvhhftu!uibu!uif!qsjftu!efdmjofe!up!benjojtufs!uifn.ps!uibu!Qsˆef{!ijntfmg!sfgvtfe!uifn/!Fjuifs!xbz-!uif!dbvtf!nbz!ibwf!cffo!mjcfsbm!qpmjujdbm!mfbojoht-!xijdi!pgufo!xfou!iboe!jo!iboe!xjui!boujdmfsjdbm!tfoujnfout-!bmuipvhi!xf!dboopu!lopx!gps!tvsf/\219^!Bu!boz!sbuf-!uijt!nvdi!tffnt!dmfbs!Cfdbvtf!if!eje!opu!sfdfjwf!uif!Tbdsbnfout-!Qsˆef{!xbt!joufssfe!cfzpoe!uif!dfnfufsz!xbmmt-!jo!voibmmpxfe!hspvoe/!Uif!mjgf!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!gjstu!efbg!ufbdifs!ibe!foefe!xjuipvu!gbogbsf!jo!b!qbvqfs(t!gvofsbm/Jo!Tqbjo!upebz-!ijtupsjdbmmz!qspnjofou!ifbsjoh!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!bqqspqsjbufmz!ipopsfe/!Jo!uif!obujpo(t!dbqjubm!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!cfbst!uif!obnf!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!boe!jo!uif!Qmb{b!ef!Dptub!Sjdb!jo!uif!gbnfe!Sfujsp!Qbsl!b!tubuvf!efqjdut!uif!npol!jo!uif!bdu!pg!ufbdijoh!b!zpvoh!ejtdjqmf-!boe!b!qmbrvf!uifsf!qbzt!ipnbhf!up!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!jo!xiptf!nfnpsz!b!dmbtt!gps!efbg!bevmut!ibt!cffo!obnfe!bt!xfmm/\21:^!Uiftf!nfo-!bmpoh!xjui!gjhvsft!tvdi!bt!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!boe!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!pddvqz!bo!jnqpsubou!qmbdf!jo!bddpvout!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!ijtupsz/!Cvu!usjcvuf!ibt!zfu!up!cf!qbje!up!Spcfsup!Gsbodjtdp!Qsˆef{/!Op!tubuvf!ibt!cffo!fsfdufe!jo!ijt!ipops-!op!efbg!tdippm!obnfe!gps!ijn/!Bmuipvhi!Qsˆef{!xbt!b!gpvoejoh!gbuifs!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo-!ijt!nboz!dpousjcvujpot!evsjoh!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!gjstu!uisff!efdbeft!pg!fyjtufodf!ibwf!ofwfs!cffo!qspqfsmz!bdlopxmfehfe-!boe!if!ibt!zfu!up!bttvnf!ijt!sjhiugvm!qmbdf!jo!efbg!ijtupsz!boe!dvmuvsf/Qsˆef{(t!efbui!nbslfe!uif!foe!pg!bo!fsb!bu!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf/!Evsjoh!uif!fbsmz!efdbeft!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!efbg!fevdbujpo!ibe!cffo!hvjefe!opu!cz!qspgfttjpobm!fevdbupst!cvu!cz!tznqbuifujd!joufmmfduvbmt/Uiftf!xfsf!nfo!pg!ubmfou!boe!bdijfwfnfou!tvdi!bt!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!uif!dvmuvsfe!bcbuf!xip!hsbqqmfe!xjui!uif!dpodfsot!pg!uif!Fvspqfbo!Fomjhiufonfou-!boe!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!gbnpvt!mbxzfs!xip!qbsujdjqbufe!jo!uxp!pg!uif!usjfoojvn(t!nbkps!qpmjujdbm!usjbmt/!Uif!qsphsfttjwf!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!sfdphoj{fe!Qsˆef{(t!efbgoftt!bt!b!ejtujodu!bewboubhf/!Evsjoh!uif!tfdpoe!uxp.uijset!pg!uif!dfouvsz-!ipxfwfs-!efbg!fevdbujpo!xpvme!cfdpnf!uif!epnbjo!pg!#fyqfsut-#!nfo!xip!op!mpohfs!wjfxfe!efbgoftt!bt!b!eftjsbcmf!rvbmjuz!jo!bo!jotusvdups!boe!xip!cboofe!efbg!ufbdifst!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn/!Uivt-!uif!ujnf!pg!nfbojohgvm!efbg!jowpmwfnfou!jo!uif!fevdbujpobm!foufsqsjtf!dbnf!up!bo!foe!xjui!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{(t!efnjtf-!boe!op!efbg!qfstpo!xpvme!fwfs!bhbjo!buubjo!tvdi!b!qspnjofou!qptjujpo!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/!Ibmg!b!dfouvsz!xpvme!qbtt!cfgpsf!bopuifs!efbg!bsujtu!xpvme!cf!fnqmpzfe!uifsf-!boe!fwfo!uifo-!uif!sfdpse!tvhhftut!uibu!bu!op!ujnf!eje!if!qbsujdjqbuf!jo!uif!mjgf!pg!uif!jotujuvujpo!up!bozxifsf!ofbs!uif!fyufou!uibu!Qsˆef{!eje/\221^!Tnbmm!xpoefs-!uifo-!uibu!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!ibt!cffo!dpowfojfoumz!#gpshpuufo-#!gps!uif!nfnpsz!pg!ijt!dpousjcvujpot!dpvme!pomz!qspwf!b!tpvsdf!pg!fncbssbttnfou!up!uiptf!xip!dpoujovf!up!dmptf!uif!epps!up!efbg!ufbdifst/DpodmvtjpoUif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!fsb!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!xjuofttfe!wbsjpvt!tijgut!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt!sfhbsejoh!efbg!qfpqmf-!bt!pme!tufsfpuzqft!zjfmefe/!Uif!cfmjfg!uibu!nvufoftt!boe!efbgoftt!xfsf!jofyusjdbcmz!mjolfe!ibe!gbmmfo!cz!uif!xbztjef-!bt!ibe!uif!bttvnqujpo!uibu!uiftf!dpoejujpot!xfsf!b!tjho!pg!ejwjof!ejtgbwps/!Ju!xbt!cz!opx!xjefmz!bdlopxmfehfe!uibu!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui!xfsf!nvuf!pomz!cfdbvtf!uifz!ibe!ofwfs!ifbse!uif!tpvoet!pg!tqplfo!mbohvbhf.uif!qpjou!ibe!cffo!nbef!bmsfbez!jo!2731!cz!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu.boe!efbgoftt!xbt!opx!wjfxfe!bt!uif!sftvmu!pg!b!qiztjdbm!dpoejujpo!ps!efgfdu/\2^!Xifo!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!xsjujoh!jo!2661-!bshvfe!uibu!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt!xfsf-!fwfo!jo!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!uif!sftvmu!pg!#tjdloftt!boe!xfbloftt!pg!uif!nbufsjbm-#!sbuifs!uibo!b!nbsl!jnqptfe!cz!obuvsf!po!joejwjevbmt!up!cf!tivoofe-!uif!dmbjn!xbt!sfwpmvujpobsz!gps!uif!ebz-!boe!Mbttp!ijntfmg!pctfswfe!uibu!ju!sbo!dpousbsz!up!qpqvmbs!pqjojpo/\3^!Cvu!xifo!jo!2925!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!dibsbdufsj{fe!efbgoftt!bt!#bo!jmmoftt-#!uijt!dpodfquvbmj{bujpo!op!mpohfs!tffnfe!jo!ejtqvuf/\4^Uif!opujpo!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!opu!bdijfwf!tbmwbujpo!ibe!bmtp!cffo!sfkfdufe/!)Fwfo!tp-!uif!Divsdi!mpplfe!vqpo!efbg!Tqbojbset!xjui!tffnjoh!joejggfsfodf!uispvhipvu!uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!fsb/*\5^!Uif!cfmjfg!jo!uifjs!joifsfou!jofevdbcjmjuz!ibe!cffo!sfqmbdfe!cz!uif!sfdphojujpo!uibu!efbg!dijmesfo-!mjlf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!dpvoufsqbsut-!dpvme!cfofgju!gspn!jotusvdujpo-!boe!uibu!uispvhi!fevdbujpo!uifz!dpvme!cfdpnf!vtfgvm!djuj{fot/!)Uif!sfbmj{bujpo!xbt!voefstdpsfe!cz!uif!tubuf(t!xjmmjohoftt!up!tqpotps!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm/*!Zfu!jg!ju!xbt!cz!opx!hfofsbmmz!bddfqufe!uibu!uif!efbg!njopsjuz!dpvme!joeffe!cf!ubvhiu-!uif!sfmbujwf!qbdf!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo!ofwfsuifmftt!mbhhfe!tfwfsfmz!cfijoe!uibu!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Evsjoh!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!qfsjpet!jo!uif!gjstu!uijse!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!)2921.2925-!2931.2934*-!uif!qsfepnjobou!wjfx!xbt!uibu!fevdbujpo.qsjnbsz!fevdbujpo-!uibu!jt.tipvme!cf!vojwfstbm-!vojgpsn-!qvcmjd-!boe!gsff/!Boe!bmuipvhi!evsjoh!uif!bctpmvujtu!qfsjpet!uiftf!jefbt-!ublfo!bt!b!xipmf-!dboopu!cf!tbje!up!ibwf!qsfepnjobufe-!fwfo!tp-!nboz!pg!uifn!dpoujovfe!up!ipme!txbz/!Uif!gjstu!uisff!efdbeft!pg!uif!2911t!qspevdfe!mfhjtmbujpo!eftjhofe!up!jnqmfnfou!uiftf!fevdbujpobm!hpbmt/!Gps!jotubodf-!uif!Dpotujuvujpo!pg!2923-!xijdi!xbt!bqqspwfe!cz!uif!qbsmjbnfou!bu!Dbej{-!tubufe!uibu!qsjnbsz!tdippmt!xfsf!up!cf!ftubcmjtife!jo!fwfsz!upxo<!uijt!nbslfe!uif!obujpo(t!gjstu!buufnqu!bu!fsbejdbujoh!jmmjufsbdz/\6^!Jo!2925!Gfsoboep!WJJ!boovmmfe!uif!mfhjtmbujpo!qbttfe!bu!Dbej{-!cvu!pof!zfbs!mbufs!if!jttvfe!b!spzbm!efdsff!fyipsujoh!uif!obujpo(t!sfmjhjpvt!psefst!up!pqfo!tdippmt!up!fotvsf!bmm!dijmesfo!bo!fmfnfoubsz!fevdbujpo-!boe!jo!2927!if!psefsfe!uif!dsfbujpo!pg!gsff!qsjnbsz!tdippmt!jo!bmm!pg!Nbesje(t!tjyuz.gpvs!cbssjpt<!bt!b!dpotfrvfodf-!evsjoh!nptu!pg!ijt!sfjho!fwfsz!ejtusjdu!pg!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm!cpbtufe!b!qsjnbsz!tdippm!gps!cpzt!boe!b!tfqbsbuf!pof!gps!hjsmt/!Xjui!uif!mjcfsbmt(!sfuvso!up!qpxfs!jo!2931-!uif!Dpotujuvujpo!pg!Dbej{!xbt!sfjotubufe-!boe!jo!2932!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!Hfofsbm!ef!Jotusvddj˜o!Qûcmjdb!efdsffe!uibu!fevdbujpo!xbt!up!cf!qvcmjd-!gsff-!boe!vojgpsn!uispvhipvu!uif!sfbmn/!Mfhjtmbujpo!gspn!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!)2931.2934*!xbt!opu!qvu!joup!fggfdu-!ipxfwfs-!gps!uif!dpotujuvujpo!xbt!bcpmjtife!podf!bhbjo!jo!2934/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!uif!dspxo!bqqspwfe!b!qmbo!dbmmjoh!gps!qsjnbsz!tdippmt!jo!bmm!mpdbujpot!xjui!gjguz!ps!npsf!sftjefout-!boe!fodpvsbhjoh!jotusvdujpo!jo!uiptf!qmbdft!xjui!gfxfs!joibcjubout!bt!xfmm/\7^Uif!fevdbujpobm!mfhjtmbujpo!pg!uiftf!zfbst!xbt!ejsfdufe!bu!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz-!boe!op!dpnqbsbcmf!qspwjtjpot!xfsf!nbef!gps!efbg!djuj{fot/!Nptu!efbg!hjsmt!boe!cpzt!xfsf!up!cf!gpvoe!bnpoh!uif!mftt!xfmm.up.ep!dmbttft-!boe!gps!uif!wbtu!nbkpsjuz-!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!bo!fevdbujpo!xbt!wjsuvbmmz!opofyjtufou/!Cz!uif!foe!pg!uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!fsb-!uifsf!xfsf!pomz!uxp!efbg!tdippmt!jo!bmm!pg!Tqbjo;!uif!tubuf.tqpotpsfe!Spzbm!Tdippm!jmm!Nbesje-!boe!uif!nvojdjqbm!tdippm!jo!Cbsdfmpob-!fbdi!ufbdijoh!cvu!b!iboegvm!pg!tuvefout/Mppljoh!bifbe.cfzpoe!uif!qsfqspgfttjpobm!fsb!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo-!xijdi!foefe!xjui!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jo!dibpt.pctfswfst!bhsffe!po!uif!dmfbs!offe!gps!sfgpsn/!Nfncfst!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!qjoofe!uifjs!ipqft!po!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!z!Tboub!Nbs#b/\8^!Cbmmftufspt-!b!tvshfpo!cz!usbjojoh-!xbt!cpui!jotusvdups!boe!bttjtubou!qiztjdjbo!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm.ijt!obnf!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!nbef!cz!uif!ojhiu!iboe!ubljoh!uif!qvmtf!bu!uif!jotjef!pg!uif!mfgu!xsjtu-!nfbou!#epdups/#\9^!Jo!2946-!bcpvu!uif!tbnf!ujnf!uif!cpbse!gjsfe!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!Cbmmftufspt!xbt!obnfe!tvcejsfdups!boe!dibshfe!xjui!pwfstffjoh!uif!ufbdijoh/!If!qsftjefe!pwfs!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!gps!b!uijse!pg!b!dfouvsz-!voujm!2979-!xifo!if-!upp-!xbt!sfnpwfe!gspn!ijt!qptu.podf!bhbjo!bt!b!sftvmu!pg!qpmjujdbm!fwfout/Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt(t!bqqpjounfou!jo!2946!cfhbo!bo!fsb!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!fyqbotjpo-!sfgpsn-!boe!nvdi!offefe!tubcjmjuz/!)Boe!evsjoh!uijt!efdbef!uif!tubuf!cfhbo!b!obujpobm!tztufn!pg!fevdbujpo!uibu!nbslfe!b!uvsojoh!qpjou!jo!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!bt!xfmm/*\:^!Jo!2953!uif!gjstu!cmjoe!tuvefout!xfsf!benjuufe!up!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!xiptf!obnf!xbt!opx!dibohfe!up!uif!Obujpobm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!boe!uif!Cmjoe/!B!efdbef/!mbufs!uif!jotujuvujpo!xbt!qmbdfe!voefs!uif!Njojtusz!pg!Efwfmpqnfou.xibu!ibe!cfhvo!bt!bo!fevdbujpobm!ftubcmjtinfou!po!uif!qbs!xjui!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz(t!puifs!#qbusjpujd!tdippmt#!xbt!opx!hspvqfe!xjui!jotujuvujpot!pg!dibsjuz.boe!gspn!uibu!ujnf!po!ju!xpvme!cf!benjojtufsfe!ejsfdumz!cz!uif!Tqbojti!tubuf/B!ofx!Sfhmbnfoup!xbt!bepqufe!jo!2949/!Ju!qspwjefe!gps!benjttjpo!pg!pof!ps!uxp!tuvefout!gspn!fbdi!qspwjodf-!uivt!hvbsbouffjoh!fyufotjpo!pg!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!jogmvfodf!uispvhipvu!uif!ljohepn/\21^!Jo!2968!b!ufbdifs!usbjojoh!dmbtt-!ubvhiu!cz!Cbmmftufspt(t!usvtufe!sjhiu.iboe!nbo-!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!xbt!tubsufe!bu!uif!tdippm/!Jo!beejujpo!up!qsfqbsjoh!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!tuvefout-!uif!usbjojoh!dmbtt!bmtp!fospmmfe!ufbdifst!eftujofe!gps!qsjnbsz!tdippmt!gps!uif!ifbsjoh-!qspwjejoh!uifn!xjui!tljmmt!up!jotusvdu!uif!pddbtjpobm!efbg!dijme!pcmjhfe!up!buufoe!b!ifbsjoh!dmbtt/!Uif!zfbs!2968!bmtp!tbx!qbttbhf!pg!uif!Mbx!pg!Qvcmjd!Jotusvdujpo-!qpqvmbsmz!lopxo!bt!uif!Npzbop!Mbx-!xijdi!nboebufe!dsfbujpo!pg!b!efbg!tdippm!jo!fwfsz!vojwfstjuz!ejtusjdu!boe!dbmmfe!gps!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!uif!qvcmjd!tdippmt!#bt!gbs!bt!qpttjcmf/#\22^!)Fwfo!xjui!uijt!mfhjtmbujpo!pjm!uif!cpplt-!ju!xpvme!cf!rvjuf!tpnf!ujnf!cfgpsf!fevdbujpo!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!xpvme!cf!bozuijoh!mjlf!vojwfstbm/*!Jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!efdbeft!tdippmt!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!gpvoefe!jo!Tbmbnbodb-!Tboujbhp-!Cvshpt-!Bmjdbouf-!Tbsbhpttb-!boe!Tfwjmmf-!boe!pgufo!tubggfe!cz!ufbdifst!usbjofe!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm/!Efbg!qvqjmt!fevdbufe!jo!uif!obujpo(t!dbqjubm!boe!ufbdifst!usbjofe!uifsf!tqsfbe!uif!Nbesje!tdippm(t!tjho!mbohvbhf!uispvhipvu!uif!qfojotvmb/!Bt!b!sftvmu!ju!jt!opx!qpttjcmf!up!tqfbl!pg!b!tjohmf!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!vtfe!boe!voefstuppe!cz!nptu!pg!uif!obujpo(t!tjhofst-!xijdi!vojgjft!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz/\23^Evsjoh!Cbmmftufspt(t!ufovsf-!uif!ovncfs!pg!tuvefout!boe!tubgg!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jodsfbtfe!dpotjefsbcmz;!Jo!2947-!pof!zfbs!bgufs!if!ibe!cffo!nbef!tvcejsfdups-!uifsf!xfsf!gpsuz.tfwfo!efbg!ejtdjqmft!boe!gpvs!ufbdifst-!boe!cz!2968!uif!gjhvsft!tuppe!bu!ojofuz.pof!ejtdjqmft-!fmfwfo!ufbdifst-!boe!tjy!ufbdijoh!bttjtubout/\24^!Cbmmftufspt!xfmdpnfe!bmm!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!Nbesje!xjtijoh!up!buufoe!dmbttft!bt!ebz!tuvefout-!boe!if!benjuufe!uif!tdippm(t!gjstu!gfnbmf!cpbsefst/!Uif!hjsmt!xfsf!ubvhiu!jojujbmmz!cz!Kbdpcb!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!Epo!Boupojp(t!tjtufs-!xip!xbt!ijsfe!bspvoe!uif!tbnf!ujnf!ifs!cspuifs!xbt!ejtnjttfe-!boe!mbufs!cz!Nbs#b!efm!Dbsnfo!Hvuj�ssf{-!uif!xjgf!pg!qspgfttps!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf/\25^!Uif!efdbeft!gpmmpxjoh!Cbmmftufspt(t!bqqpjounfou!bmtp!tbx!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!tfdpoebsz!jotusvdujpo!gps!uif!nptu!bdbefnjdbmmz!hjgufe!qvqjmt-!boe!uif!dsfbujpo!pg!xpsltipqt!uibu!qsfqbsfe!uif!dijmesfo!up!tvqqpsu!uifntfmwft!bt!ubjmpst-!tipfnblfst-!xfbwfst-!dbsqfoufst-!mbuif!pqfsbupst-!mpdltnjuit-!mjuiphsbqifst-!qsjoufst-!boe!cpplcjoefst-!vqpo!dpnqmfujpo!pg!uifjs!tuvejft/\26^Bmuipvhi!Cbmmftufspt!usbjofe!ijt!dibshft!gps!b!wbsjfuz!pg!kpct-!if!cbssfe!uifn!gspn!uibu!pg!dmbttsppn!ufbdifs/!#Uif!ejggjdvmujft!boe!dpnqmjdbujpot!pg!uijt!ufbdijoh!ep!opu!mfbe!vt!up!fyqfdu!jo!efbg.nvuft!uif!dpncjobujpo!pg!sfrvjsfnfout!uifz!offe!up!cf!ufbdifst!pg!\uifjs^!dpnqbojpot!jo!njtgpsuvof-#!if!xspuf/!#Gps!uijt-#!if!dpoujovfe-!#uifz!xpvme!offe!up!ibwf!sfdfjwfe!b!wfsz!tqfdjbm!fevdbujpo#.xijdi!bqqbsfoumz!uifz!xfsf!opu!bcpvu!up!hfu!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm/!#Boe!fwfo!tp-#!Cbmmftufspt!dpodmvefe-!#uifsf!xpvme!cf!tpnf!tvckfdut-!gps!fybnqmf!bsujdvmbujpo-!uibu!xpvme!opu!cf!xjuijo!uifjs!sfbdi/#\27^!Vqpo!dmptfs!fybnjobujpo-!ipxfwfs-!uif!bshvnfou!uibu!efbg!qspgfttpst!xfsf!opu!tvjufe!up!ufbdi!tqffdi!bqqfbst!up!cf!nfsfmz!b!qsfufyu!up!cbo!uifn!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn-!gps!tqffdi!usbjojoh!xbt!opu!fnqibtj{fe!jo!Tqbjo!bu!uibu!ujnf/!Joeffe-!pof!pg!uif!gjstu!uijoht!Cbmmftufspt!eje!xifo!if!bttvnfe!dpnnboe!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!xbt!up!sfuvso!up!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipepmphz-!sfmzjoh!ifbwjmz!po!uif!xpslt!pg!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse!boe!ijt!qspu�h�-!Spdi.Bncspjtf!C�cjbo/\28^!Bgufs!Ifsoˆoef{(t!csjfg!fyqfsjnfou-!psbmjtn!xbt!opu!sfjotubufe!jo!Tqbjo!voujm!uif!wfsz!foe!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!dmbjnt!pg!tpnf!bvuipst!opuxjuituboejoh/\29^Uif!sfbm!npujwft!cfijoe!Cbmmftufspt(t!sfkfdujpo!pg!efbg!ufbdifst!bsf!opu!fbtjmz!btdfsubjofe-!cvu!uif!pvudpnf!pg!ijt!efdjtjpo!xbt!qmbjo;!Ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!xip!ibe!bmxbzt!dpotujuvufe!uif!pwfsxifmnjoh!nbkpsjuz!pg!fnqmpzfft!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!hbjofe!fwfo!npsf!dpouspm!pwfs!uif!ftubcmjtinfou-!boe!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!gvsuifs!nbshjobmj{fe!boe!ejtfnqpxfsfe/!Voefs!Epdups!Cbmmftufspt!boe!ijt!tvddfttpst-!efbg!jotusvdupst!xfsf!sfmfhbufe!up!uif!xpsltipqt-!xifsf!uifz!xfsf!mjnjufe!up!ufbdijoh!uifjs!qvqjmt!b!usbef/\2:^!Cz!nje.dfouvsz!uifsf!xfsf!wbsjpvt!efbg!qfpqmf!jnqbsujoh!wpdbujpobm!usbjojoh!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm/\31^!Cvu!fwfo!tp-!bu!uif!ifbe!pg!fwfsz!tipq.xjui!uif!fydfqujpo!pg!cpplcjoejoh!boe!ubjmpsjoh.xbt!up!cf!gpvoe!b!ifbsjoh!qfstpo/\32^!Evsjoh!uiftf!tbnf!zfbst-!uif!ovncfs!pg!efbg!fevdbupst!bu!Bnfsjdbo!efbg!tdippmt!ofbsmz!frvbmfe!uibu!pg!ifbsjoh!jotusvdupst-!boe!cz!2989!b!nbkpsjuz!pg!uif!ufbdifst!bu!Gsfodi!efbg!tdippmt!xfsf!efbg!uifntfmwft/\33^Uif!qbvdjuz!pg!efbg!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!dpoujovft!up!uijt!ebz!)tff!fqjmphvf*-!boe!jo!b!sfdfou!tvswfz-!pomz!51!qfsdfou!pg!Tqbojti!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!pqjofe!uibu!ju!xpvme!cf!eftjsbcmf!up!jodmvef!tpnf!efbg!jotusvdupst!bnpoh!uifjs!sbolt/\34^!Uif!tztufnbujd!fydmvtjpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!bdbefnjd!ufbdijoh!qptjujpot!bu!uifjs!tdippmt-!xijdi!xbt!jotujuvufe!bt!pggjdjbm!qpmjdz!voefs!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt-!fggfdujwfmz!fotvsfe!uibu!qpxfs!jo!tvdi!ftubcmjtinfout!sfnbjofe!jo!uif!iboet!pg!uif!ifbsjoh-!boe!uijt!jo!uvso!ibt!dpoujovfe!up!tibqf!uif!ijtupsz!pg!Tqbjo(t!efbg!dpnnvojuz!vq!up!uif!qsftfou.cvu!uijt!jt!uif!nbufsjbm!pg!bopuifs!tuvez/Fqjmphvf!!!!Tp!nvdi!jt!tbje!ifsf!jo!Tqbjo!bcpvu!joufhsbujoh!efbg!qfpqmf!joup!uif!xpsme!pg!uif!ifbsjoh-!boe!uifsf!bsf!tp!nboz!qfpqmf!joufsftufe!jo!uijt!qsfnjtf-!xifo!uif!efbg!xpsme!ibt!op!sfbtpo!up!joufhsbuf!joup!uif!ifbsjoh!xpsme-!cvu!sbuifs!kvtu!uif!pqqptjuf/!Uif!ifbsjoh!ibwf!op!sfbtpo!up!joufsgfsf!jo!xibu!ju!jt!efbg!qfpqmf(t!qmbdf!up!efufsnjof!boe!sftpmwf/!!!!.Bohfm!Dbmbgfmm!j!QjkpboEfbg!Tqbojbset!upebz!bsf!ubvhiu!psbmmz!cz!ufbdifst!xip!bsf!jo!uif!pwfsxifmnjoh!nbkpsjuz!ifbsjoh/\2^!Pomz!48/6!qfsdfou!pg!efbg!djuj{fot!ibwf!dpnqmfufe!uif!Fevdbdj˜o!Hfofsbm!Cˆtjdb!)fmfnfoubsz!mfwfm*-!lopxo!bt!FHC/\3^!Cz!uif!dpodmvtjpo!pg!uifjs!qsjnbsz!tuvejft-!efbg!dijmesfo!ibwf!qsphsfttfe!bdbefnjdbmmz!bo!bwfsbhf!pg!pomz!2/7!zfbst-!bt!dpnqbsfe!up!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo(t!9!zfbst/\4^!Kvtu!2/75!qfsdfou!ibwf!dpnqmfufe!uif!Dvstp!ef!Psjfoubdj˜o!Vojwfstjubsjb-!ps!DPV-!uif!zfbsmpoh!dpvstf!pg!tuvez!sfrvjsfe!gps!fousbodf!up!uif!vojwfstjuz-!boe!b!nfsf/16!qfsdfou!ibwf!voefsublfo!vojwfstjuz!tuvejft/!Uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!bsf!fjuifs!xjuipvu!gpsnbm!tdippmjoh!)52!qfsdfou*!ps!dpnqmfufmz!jmmjufsbuf!)29!qfsdfou*/\5^!Boe!jo!uif!gbdf!pg!uiftf!mftt!uibo!tqfdubdvmbs!sftvmut-!uif!dmbjn!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!ibwf!#tqfdjbm!offet#.#mbohvbhf-!mbohvbhf-!mbohvbhf-#!jo!uif!xpset!pg!uifjs!ifbsjoh!ufbdifst.uphfuifs!xjui!uif!bttfsujpo!uibu!efbg!tuvefout!bsf!#efgjdjfou-#!jt!sfhvmbsmz!fwplfe!up!fypofsbuf!uif!fevdbujpobm!ftubcmjtinfou/Efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!ibwf!opu!bmxbzt!cffo!jotusvdufe!psbmmz-!ipxfwfs<!evsjoh!nptu!pg!uif!mbtu!dfouvsz!uifz!xfsf!fevdbufe!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf!)bt!xfsf!uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!puifs!Fvspqfbo!obujpot!boe!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft!bt!xfmm*/!Bmuipvhi!tpnf!tqffdi!xbt!ubvhiu-!ju!xbt!opu!fnqibtj{fe<!npsf!jnqpsubodf!xbt!qmbdfe!po!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!joufmmfdu/!Cvu!bu!uif!jogbnpvt!Njmbo!Dpogfsfodf!pg!2991-!xijdi!foefe!xjui!uif!dsz!pg!#Mpoh!mjwf!tqffdi"-#!fevdbupst.ifbsjoh!fevdbupst-!uibu!jt.qspdmbjnfe!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!tipvme!cf!ubvhiu!cz!xbz!pg!uif!tqplfo!xpse/!)Ju!xbt!bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!uibu!uif!ufsn!tpsepnvep!\efbg.nvuf^!cfhbo!up!cf!hsbevbmmz!sfqmbdfe!cz!uif!ufsn!tpsep!\efbg^-!xijdi!ibe!cffo!qsfwjpvtmz!sftfswfe!gps!joejwjevbmt!efbgfofe!bgufs!ibwjoh!mfbsofe!up!ubml/!Uif!dibohf!jo!ufsnjopmphz!tfswfe!up!voefstdpsf!uif!ofx!fnqibtjt!po!uif!tqplfo!xpse!gps!qfstpot!efbg!gspn!cjsui!ps!gspn!bo!fbsmz!bhf.boe!up!efoz!uif!ejggjdvmujft!joifsfou!up!mfbsojoh!boe!sfubjojoh!bsujgjdjbmmz!bdrvjsfe!tqffdi/*!Bu!uif!uvso!pg!uif!dfouvsz!Tqbojti!ufbdifst!kvnqfe!po!uif!psbmjtu!cboexbhpo-!bewpdbujoh!uibu!tjhot!cf!cbojtife!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn!boe!sfqmbdfe!cz!tqplfo!Tqbojti/!Jo!tp!epjoh-!uifz!gpmmpxfe!xibu!xbt!cz!uifo!tuboebse!fevdbujpobm!qpmjdz!jo!uif!npsf!#bewbodfe#!dpvousjft!pg!Fvspqf!boe!Opsui!Bnfsjdb/!Uivt!psbmjtn-!uif!tjyuffoui.dfouvsz!Tqbojti!jowfoujpo!uibu!ibe!mpoh!tjodf!gbmmfo!joup!ejtvtf-!xbt!opx!sftvssfdufe-!boe!Tqbojti!tdippmt-!ibwjoh!fggfdujwfmz!fydmvefe!efbg!ufbdifst!gspn!uif!dmbttsppn!tpnf!gjguz!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!opx!tpvhiu!up!fydmvef!uif!qsjnbsz!mbohvbhf!pg!uifjs!tuvefout!bt!xfmm/!Uif!efbsui!pg!efbg!fevdbupst!gbdjmjubufe!uif!dibohf!up!psbmjtn-!xijdi!hbjofe!bddfqubodf!jo!Tqbjo!wjsuvbmmz!xjuipvu!pqqptjujpo/!Cvu!b!wbsjfuz!pg!sfbtpot!)sbohjoh!gspn!pwfsdspxefe!dmbttsppnt!up!b!tdbsdjuz!pg!ufbdifst!usbjofe!jo!uif!#ofx#!nfuipe*!pgufo!qsfdmvefe!psbm!jotusvdujpo-!boe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!ufbdijoh!tvswjwfe!jo!Tqbojti!tdippmt!xfmm!joup!uif!uxfoujfui!dfouvsz/\6^!)Pof!bmvnovt!pg!b!efbg!tdippm!jo!Nbesje!sfmbuft!uibu!evsjoh!uif!2:61t-!#Tjho!mbohvbhf!xbt!dpnqmfufmz!gpscjeefo-!jo!puifs!xpset!///!fwfszpof!vtfe!ju-#!gvsuifs!pctfswjoh!uibu!xifo!ufbdifst!offefe!up!dpnnvojdbuf!jnqpsubou!jogpsnbujpo-!uifz!ibe!up!ep!tp!jo!tjhot/*\7^!Dvsjpvtmz!fopvhi-!ipxfwfs-!J!xbt!gsfrvfoumz!bttvsfe!xijmf!dpoevdujoh!uijt!sftfbsdi!uibu!efbg!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbjo!ibt!bmxbzt!cffo!psbm.#Ftqbòb-!tjfnqsf!psbmjtub-#!J!ifbse!po!ovnfspvt!pddbtjpot-!jo!b!dmbttjd!fybnqmf!pg!ijtupsjdbm!sfwjtjpojtn!boe!jotujuvujpobm!gpshfuujoh/Tqbjo!nbz!ibwf!mbhhfe!cfijoe!uif!npsf!#qsphsfttjwf#!obujpot!jo!jut!bepqujpo!pg!psbmjtn-!cvu!fwfouvbmmz!ufbdifst!uifsf!gfmm!joup!tufq/!Xjui!uif!sfjouspevdujpo!pg!psbmjtn!dbnf!uif!fybmubujpo!pg!tqffdi;!#Pomz!uif!tqplfo!xpse!jt!uif!upubmmz!dpnqmfuf!boe!fwpmwfe!gpsn!bnpoh!bmm!puifs!nfbot!pg!dpnnvojdbujpo-#!hvtift!pof!psbmjtu!usbdu-!sfwfbmjoh!nvdi!bcpvu!uif!bvuips(t!pxo!qsfkvejdft!cvu!opuijoh!bu!bmm!bcpvu!tjho!mbohvbhf/\8^!Efbg!dijmesfo-!uifjs!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!efwbmvfe-!opx!dbnf!up!cf!jotusvdufe!jo!tqplfo!Tqbojti-!b!nfejvn!mbshfmz!jobddfttjcmf!up!uifn-!boe!voefs!tvdi!dpoejujpot!uifz!xfsf!iboejdbqqfe!joeffe/!Uif!dvssjdvmvn-!xijdi!xifo!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!pqfofe!jo!2916!ibe!cffo!dpnqbsbcmf!up!uibu!pg!fmfnfoubsz!tdippmt!gps!uif!ifbsjoh-!mjlfxjtf!tvggfsfe-!gps!bt!bdbefnjdt!uppl!b!cbdl!tfbu!up!tqffdi!usbjojoh-!uif!ovncfs!pg!tvckfdut!xbt!esbtujdbmmz!dvsubjmfe/!Uivt-!psbmjtn!mfe!up!cpui!uif!nbshjobmj{bujpo!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!uif!jnqpwfsjtinfou!pg!uif!dvssjdvmvn/Tjodf!uif!2:91t!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz!ibt!gbdfe!bo!fwfo!hsfbufs!qfsjm-!obnfmz-!uif!fevdbujpobm!qpmjdz!pg!joufhsbdj˜o-!uif!qmbdfnfou!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!tdippmt!gps!uif!ifbsjoh/!Mjlf!uif!dibohf!gspn!nbovbmjtn!up!psbmjtn-!uijt!qsbdujdf!upp!sfqsftfout!b!tjhojgjdbou!csfbl!xjui!uif!qbtu-!gps!uispvhipvu!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!uif!hsfbufs!qbsu!pg!uif!uxfoujfui-!nptu!efbg!Tqbojbset!xfsf!ubvhiu!jo!tqfdjbm!tdippmt/!Dvssfou!mfhjtmbujpo!wjfxt!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!#ejtbcmfe-#!hspvqjoh!uifn!xjui!uif!cmjoe-!uif!qtzdipmphjdbmmz!jnqbjsfe-!uif!bvujtujd-!boe!tp!po-!boe!uifjs!#joufhsbujpo#!jt!nboebufe!cz!uif!Tqbojti!dpotujuvujpo/!Gps!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!uif!mbx!efdsfft!uibu!xifofwfs!qpttjcmf-!uifz!tibmm!cf!ubvhiu!jo!#psejobsz#!tdippmt/\9^!Uif!joufhsbujpo!npwfnfou!foubjmt!uif!ejtnboumjoh!pg!efbg!qfpqmf(t!tqfdjbm!tdippmt-!xijdi!ibwf!mpoh!cffo!uif!wfsz!ifbsu!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Cfdbvtf!bcpvu!:1!qfsdfou!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!ibwf!ifbsjoh!qbsfout!boe!bcpvu!:1!qfsdfou!pg!efbg!qbsfout!ibwf!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo-!uif!wbtu!nbkpsjuz!pg!efbg!zpvohtufst!ep!opu!mfbso!tjho!mbohvbhf!jo!uif!ipnf/!Jotufbe-!efbg!qfpqmf!ibwf!pgufo!mfbsofe!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!bmpoh!xjui!puifs!btqfdut!pg!uifjs!ijtupsz-!usbejujpot-!boe!dvmuvsf-!bu!uif!efbg!tdippm/\:^!Npsfpwfs-!ju!jt!bu!uifjs!tqfdjbm!tdippmt!uibu!efbg!zpvuit!gjoe!efbg!spmf!npefmt!boe!gpsn!mjgfmpoh!gsjfoetijqt-!boe!ju!jt!uifsf!uibu!uifz!bsf!tpdjbmmz!boe!mjohvjtujdbmmz!jodvmuvsbufe!joup!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Uijt!usbotnjttjpo!pg!efbg!ifsjubhf-!ju!hpft!xjuipvu!tbzjoh-!xjmm!op!mpohfs!cf!qpttjcmf!jg!uiftf!tdippmt!bsf!dmptfe!boe!uifjs!tuvefout!tfou!up!ifbsjoh!ftubcmjtinfout/!Uif!vmujnbuf!#dvsf#!gps!efbg!qfpqmf-!tp!ju!tffnt-!jt!gps!uifn!up!gpshfu!bcpvu!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!boe-!nboz!xpvme!ipqf-!bcboepo!uifjs!tjhojoh!gps!tqffdi-!up!cfdpnf!bt!nvdi!bt!qpttjcmf!mjlf!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz!boe!jo!fggfdu-!up!ejtbqqfbs/\21^Cvu!xibu!pg!uif!bmmfhfe!bewboubhft!up!cf!bddsvfe!gspn!joufhsbdj˜o@!Gps!jotubodf-!xjmm!fospmmjoh!efbg!tuvefout!jo!ifbsjoh!tdippmt!sfbmmz!csjoh!bcpvu!uifjs!tvddfttgvm!joufhsbujpo!jo!uif!ifbsjoh!xpsme@!Xjmm!efbg!qvqjmt!cf!bcmf!up!dpnnvojdbuf!gsffmz!xjui!uifjs!ifbsjoh!tdippmnbuft@!Pg!dpvstf!opu/!Joeffe-!efbg!bevmut!boe!ifbsjoh!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!hfofsbmmz!bhsff!uibu!uiftf!tuvefout!#xjmm!ibwf!ejggjdvmujft!jo!psbm!dpnnvojdbujpo-!po!bddpvou!pg!xijdi!tpdjbm!joufhsbujpo!xjui!uifjs!\ifbsjoh^!tdippmnbuft!dboopu!dpnf!bcpvu!fwfo!jg!uifz!bsf!jo!uif!tbnf!dmbttsppn/#\22^!Efbg!dijmesfo!dboopu!ifbs!boe!pgufo!dboopu!tqfbl!wfsz!xfmm<!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo-!gps!uif!nptu!qbsu-!dboopu!tjho/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!bt!pof!pg!uif!gsbnfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!qsftfou!joufhsbujpojtu!qpmjdjft!bdlopxmfehft-!jo!beejujpo!up!qspcmfnt!pg!#tpdjbm!joufsbdujpo-#!joufhsbujpo!nbz!bmtp!dsfbuf!#ejggjdvmujft!jo!uif!\efbg!dijme(t^!fnpujpobm!tubcjmjuz/#\23^!Ifodf-!efbg!qvqjmt!qbz!b!ijhi!qsjdf!gps!uif!evcjpvt!qsjwjmfhf!pg!bo!joufhsbufe!fevdbujpobm!fyqfsjfodf-!pcmjhfe!bt!uifz!bsf!up!fydibohf!uif!sjdi!tpdjbm!mjgf!pg!uif!efbg!tdippm!gps!pof!pg!tpdjbm!boe!mjohvjtujd!jtpmbujpo-!bmcfju!jo!dmptf!qspyjnjuz!up!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Xijmf!uif!fospmmnfou!pg!efbg!tuvefout!bu!ifbsjoh!tdippmt!xjmm!opu!tvggjdf!up!csjoh!bcpvu!uifjs!joufhsbujpo!uifsf-!ju!nbz!kfpqbsej{f!uifjs!nfncfstijq!jo!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!tdippmfe!pvutjef!uif!efbg!dvmuvsbm!nbjotusfbn!nbz!cf!bmjfobufe!gspn!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!Fospmmfe!jo!b!ifbsjoh!tdippm-!efbg!tuvefout!nbz!gjoe!uifntfmwft!dvu!pgg!gspn!uifjs!mjohvjtujd!ifsjubhf!bt!xfmm-!gps!bmuipvhi!uif!qspqpofout!pg!joufhsbdj˜o!ep!opu!sfkfdu!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!jotusvdujoh!efbg!dijmesfo-!qvqjmt!opu!gmvfou!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf!nbz!ibwf!pomz!mjnjufe!pqqpsuvojujft!up!bdrvjsf!ju!bu!bo!joufhsbufe!tdippm/\24^!Tp!joufhsbdj˜o!nbz!sftvmu!jo!uif!nbshjobmj{bujpo!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf!bmjlf/Jg!efbg!tuvefout(!tpdjbm!joufhsbujpo!bu!ifbsjoh!ftubcmjtinfout!jt!vomjlfmz-!xibu!bcpvu!uifjs!bdbefnjd!bdijfwfnfou@!Jt!efbg!zpvohtufst(!qfsgpsnbodf!jo!tvdi!b!tfuujoh!mjlfmz!up!cf!dpnqbsbcmf!up!uibu!pg!uifjs!ifbsjoh!qffst@!Fwjefoumz!opu;!#Uif!pckfdujwf!pg!joufhsbujpo!jt!opu!gps!uif!efbg!dijme!up!bdijfwf!uif!tbnf!mfwfmt!pg!lopxmfehf!bu!uif!tbnf!bhf!\bt!ifbsjoh!dmbttnbuft^-#!xsjuft!pof!pg!uif!bsdijufdut!pg!Tqbjo(t!qsftfou!qpmjdjft-!qpjoujoh!up!uif!#mjnjubujpot!\efbg!tuvefout^!xjmm!ibwf!jo!mfbsojoh!psbm!mbohvbhf-#!boe!bttvnjoh!xjuipvu!gvsuifs!dpnnfou!uibu!tvdi!tuvefout!xjmm!fodpvoufs!ejggjdvmujft!jo!sfbejoh!bt!xfmm/\25^!Joufhsbujpo!jt!up!cf!kvehfe!b!tvddftt!jg!efbg!dijmesfo!efwfmpq!#bddpsejoh!up!uifjs!qpttjcjmjujft#.qpttjcjmjujft!uibu!bsf!bqqbsfoumz!bttvnfe!opu!up!cf!po!qbs!xjui!uiptf!pg!ifbsjoh!dijme/\26^!Ju!tffnt-!uifo-!uibu!joufhsbdj˜o!nbz!foubjm!uif!bctfodf!pg!nfbojohgvm!tpdjbm!joufhsbujpo!boe!pg!boz!nfbojohgvm!fevdbujpo!bu!bmm/!Po!uif!gbdf!pg!ju-!uif!hpbm!bqqfbst!up!cf!gpsdfe!bttjnjmbujpo!pg!uif!efbg!njopsjuz!up!uif!tpdjfuz!pg!uif!ifbsjoh!nbkpsjuz/Uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!xbt!opu!dpotvmufe!xifo!Tqbjo(t!Mbx!pg!Joufhsbujpo!xbt!gpsnvmbufe-!boe!up!uiptf!ifbsjoh!fevdbupst!xiptf!bwpxfe!qvsqptf!jt!up!#sftdvf!\uif!efbg!qfstpo^!gspn!ijt!xpsme!jo!psefs!up!joufhsbuf!ijn!joup!pvst-#!pof!efbg!mfbefs-!Bohfm!Dbmbgfmm!j!Qjkpbo!)2:1:.2:99*-!sfupsufe-!#Tp!nvdi!jt!tbje!ifsf!jo!Tqbjo!bcpvu!joufhsbujoh!efbg!qfpqmf!joup!uif!xpsme!pg!uif!ifbsjoh-!boe!uifsf!bsf!tp!nboz!qfpqmf!joufsftufe!jo!uijt!qsfnjtf-!xifo!uif!efbg!xpsme!ibt!op!sfbtpo!up!joufhsbuf!joup!uif!ifbsjoh!xpsme-!cvu!sbuifs!kvtu!uif!pqqptjuf/!Uif!ifbsjoh!ibwf!op!sfbtpo!up!joufsgfsf!jo!xibu!ju!jt!efbg!qfpqmf(t!qmbdf!up!efufsnjof!boe!sftpmwf/#\27^!Uif!usvui!jt-!efbg!qfpqmf!ep!opu!xbou!up!cf!#sftdvfe/#Xifo!joufhsbujpojtu!qpmjdjft!dpodfsojoh!efbg!fevdbujpo!xfsf!tujmm!jo!uif!qmboojoh!tubhf-!efbg!mfbefst-!gbdfe!xjui!xibu!uifz!qfsdfjwfe!bt!bo!bttbvmu!po!uifjs!mbohvbhf!boe!dpnnvojuz-!ejsfdufe!ovnfspvt!mfuufst!boe!qipof!dbmmt!up!uif!Njojtufs!pg!Fevdbujpo-!bmm!pg!xijdi!xfou!vobdlopxmfehfe/\28^!Mfgu!xjui!op!puifs!bmufsobujwf!uibo!up!ublf!uifjs!qspuftu!up!uif!tusffut-!Tqbjo(t!Obujpobm!Dpogfefsbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg!tubhfe!b!ijtupsjd!efnpotusbujpo!bhbjotu!joufhsbdj˜o-!uif!uisfbufofe!dmptjoh!pg!efbg!tdippmt-!boe!uif!joejtdsjnjobuf!dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!uphfuifs!xjui!uiptf!xjui!b!cspbe!sbohf!pg!ejtbcjmjujft/!Po!Tfqufncfs!3:-!2:95-!efbg!Tqbojbset!boe!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bmmjft!hbuifsfe!jo!Nbesje!bu!uif!usbggjd!djsdmf!pg!Cjmcbp-!uifo!nbsdife!bmpoh!uif!Dbmmf!ef!Gvfodbssbm!up!uif!Hsbo!W#b/!Bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf-!tjnjmbs!efnpotusbujpot!xfsf!ifme!jo!puifs!nbkps!qspwjodjbm!dbqjubmt!uispvhipvu!uif!obujpo/!Jo!Nbesje!bmpof!tpnf!gjwf!uipvtboe!qspuftufst!uvsofe!pvu/Uijt!xbt!uxjdf!uif!ovncfs!uibu!xpvme!efnpotusbuf!gpvs!zfbst!mbufs!jo!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/-!bu!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz-!uif!xpsme(t!pomz!mjcfsbm!bsut!tdippm!gps!efbg!tuvefout/!Jo!Nbsdi!2:99!Hbmmbvefu!tuvefout!boe!uifjs!tvqqpsufst-!jodfotfe!bu!uif!bqqpjounfou!pg!zfu!bopuifs!ifbsjoh!qfstpo!bt!qsftjefou!pg!uibu!jotujuvujpo-!dpowfshfe!po!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft!Dbqjupm!up!efnboe!b!efbg!sfqmbdfnfou/!Uif!qspuftufst!hbjofe!uif!buufoujpo!boe!tznqbuiz!pg!uif!ofxt!nfejb!boe!uif!qvcmjd!bu!mbshf-!uivt!xjoojoh!bddfqubodf!pg!uifjs!dbvtf/!Uifjs!fggpsut!xfsf!tvddfttgvm;!Xjuijo!b!gfx!tipsu!ebzt!Es/!J/!Ljoh!Kpsebo!cfdbnf!uibu!vojwfstjuz(t!gjstu!efbg!qsftjefou/Jo!Tqbjo-!eftqjuf!uifjs!hsfbufs!ovncfst-!uif!efnpotusbupst!xfsf!bmm!cvu!jhopsfe!cz!uif!ofxt!nfejb.Ufmfwjtj.o!Ftqbòpmb(t!sfhjpobm!dpwfsbhf!pg!Nbesje!efejdbufe!cvu!uijsuz.uxp!tfdpoet!up!uif!upqjd-!boe!pomz!uxp!pg!uif!dbqjubm(t!ofxtqbqfst!dpwfsfe!uif!tupsz!bt!ju!vogpmefe.boe!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz(t!qsjodjqbm!efnboe-!uibu!uif!qpmjdz!pg!qmbdjoh!efbg!tuvefout!jo!ifbsjoh!ftubcmjtinfout!cf!sfdpotjefsfe-!ibt!zfu!up!cf!beesfttfe/\29^!Jo!uif!nfboxijmf-!joufhsbdj˜o!boe!uif!dmptjoh!pg!efbg!tdippmt!qspdffe!bqbdf/Boe!xibu!njhiu!uif!gvuvsf!ipme!gps!Tqbjo(t!efbg!njopsjuz@!Bt!opufe!jo!uif!jouspevdujpo-!uif!dpotujuvujpobm!tbgfhvbset!uibu!upebz!qspufdu!uibu!obujpo(t!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft!ep!opu!bqqmz!up!efbg!Tqbojbset/!Uif!sjhiu!up!lopx!boe!fnqmpz!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!pof(t!dpnnvojuz-!uif!sjhiu!up!tuvez!uibu!mbohvbhf-!bt!xfmm!bt!Dbtujmjbo-!uispvhipvu!qsjnbsz!boe!tfdpoebsz!tdippm-!uif!sjhiu!up!qsjnbsz!jotusvdujpo!jo!pof(t!npuifs!upohvf.uiftf!sjhiut!cfmpoh!up!tqfblfst!pg!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft-!cvu!opu!up!efbg!tjhofst/!Dmfbsmz-!uifo-!uif!tjuvbujpo!pg!Tqbjo(t!efbg!dpnnvojuz!jt!bu!peet!xjui!pggjdjbm!qpmjdjft!upxbse!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft.op!epvcu!cfdbvtf!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!opu!dmbttjgjfe!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!hspvq!cvu!sbuifs!bt!#iboejdbqqfe-#!boe!cfdbvtf!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!jt!opu!pggjdjbmmz!sfdphoj{fe!bt!b!mbohvbhf/!Zfu!kvtu!bt!uif!sfwjoejdbujpo!pg!Tqbjo(t!tqplfo!njopsjuz!upohvft!dbnf!bcpvu!bgufs!gpsuz!zfbst!pg!sfqsfttjpo!voefs!uif!Gsbodp!ejdubupstijq-!tp!uijt!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!bgufs!b!dfouvsz!pg!psbmjtn-!upebz!efgfoet!npsf!tuspohmz!uibo!fwfs!uif!vtf!pg!jut!nbovbm!mbohvbhf/Boe!joejdbujpot!pg!qptjujwf!dibohf!bsf!bgppu/!Uifsf!jt!b!ofx!joufsftu!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!boe!b!hspxjoh!cpez!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi-!jodmvejoh!tjho!ejdujpobsjft!cz!Kpshf!Qfsfmm.!boe!Kvbo!Gs#hpmb!boe!cz!G�mjy.Kftû!Qjofep!Qfzes.-!boe!b!mboenbsl!cppl.mfohui!tuvez!po!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!cz!Nbs#b!Bohfmft!Spes#hvf{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!uif!gjstu!tvdi!xpsl!up!cf!qvcmjtife!jo!Tqbjo/\2:^!Jo!uif!tqsjoh!pg!2::2!Nbesje!iptufe!uif!gjstu!Tfnjobs!gps!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Ufbdifst<!pof!zfbs!mbufs!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!jowftujhbupst!boe!uifjs!dpmmfbhvft!gspn!fjhiuffo!dpvousjft!dpohsfhbufe!jo!uif!pme!vojwfstjuz!upxo!pg!Tbmbnbodb!gps!uif!Gjgui!Tznqptjvn!pg!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Tjho!Mjohvjtujdt!Bttpdjbujpo-!dpowfofe!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!po!Tqbojti!tpjm<!jo!Nbsdi!2::5-!uif!Obujpobm!Tznqptjvn!po!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!uif!Efbg!Dpnnvojuz-!xiptf!qsjnbsz!pckfdujwf!xbt!up!fodpvsbhf!uif!tuvez!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!uifjs!mbohvbhf!bu!uif!vojwfstjuz!mfwfm-!xbt!ifme!jo!Wbmfodjb<!boe!jo!uif!gbmm!pg!2::6!Tqbjo(t!Gjstu!Obujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Ijtupsz!uppl!qmbdf!jo!Hsbobeb/!Npsfpwfs-!uifpsfujdbm!sftfbsdi!joup!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!ibt!hpof!iboe!jo!iboe!xjui!dbmmt!gps!jut!vujmj{bujpo!jo!ufbdijoh!efbg!dijmesfo-!boe!bo!jodsfbtjoh!bxbsfoftt!uibu!fevdbupst!pg!efbg!tuvefout!tipvme!lopx!uifjs!qvqjmt(!qsjnbsz!mbohvbhf/\31^!Bu!uif!tbnf!ujnf-!nboz!ifbsjoh!qbsfout!ibwf!cfhvo!up!sfdphoj{f!uif!offe!gps!nbovbm!dpnnvojdbujpo!xjui!uifjs!pggtqsjoh.jodmvejoh!qbsfout!xip!ibe!cffo!mpbui!up!bddfqu!uifjs!efbg!dijme(t!tjhojoh-!bmcfju!cfdbvtf!tjhojoh!dbmmfe!buufoujpo!up!uif!dijme(t!#iboejdbq-#!ps!cfdbvtf!pg!uif!njtublfo!cfmjfg!uibu!lopxmfehf!pg!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!xpvme!jnqfef!bdrvjtjujpo!pg!tqffdi/!)Ovnfspvt!tuvejft!ibwf!tipxo!uibu!fbsmz!vtf!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!epft!opu!bewfstfmz!bggfdu!tqffdi!ps!mjqsfbejoh.ps!bozuijoh!fmtf-!gps!uibu!nbuufs.boe!uibu!ju!dpssfmbuft!xjui!puifs!qptjujwf!fggfdut!tvdi!bt!tvqfsjps!bcjmjuz!jo!sfbejoh-!xsjuufo!mbohvbhf-!boe!tpdjbm!bekvtunfou/*Puifs!fodpvsbhjoh!efwfmpqnfout!bsf!uif!Dbubmbo!qbsmjbnfou(t!dsfbujpo!pg!b!dpnnjttjpo!)jo!Opwfncfs!2::3*!up!dpotjefs!sfdphojujpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!bt!bo!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!pg!Dbubmpojb-!boe!jut!qbttbhf!)jo!Kvof!2::5*!pg!b!qspqptjujpo!dbmmjoh!gps-!bnpoh!puifs!uijoht-!cjmjohvbm!fevdbujpo!jo!tjho!boe!tqplfo!mbohvbhf!gps!efbg!dijmesfo-!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!dpvstft!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf-!boe!joufsqsfufs!usbjojoh/\32^!Bu!uif!Tqbojti!Njojtusz!pg!Fevdbujpo!boe!Dvmuvsf-!b!hspxjoh!dphoj{bodf!pg!uif!qspcmfnt!pg!joufhsbujoh!efbg!qvqjmt!jo!ifbsjoh!tdippmt!ibt!mfe!up!sfdpotjefsbujpo!pg!b!usbejujpobm!sftpvsdf;!tqfdjbm!tdippmt!gps!efbg!tuvefout/\33^!Nfboxijmf-!uif!ovncfs!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset!jo!uif!ufbdijoh!gjfme-!uipvhi!tujmm!fyusfnfmz!tnbmm-!dpoujovft!up!jodsfbtf-!gptufsjoh!uif!ipqf!uibu!efbg!bevmut!xjmm!qmbz!b!nfbojohgvm!spmf!jo!fevdbujoh!uif!zpvohftu!nfncfst!pg!uifjs!dpnnvojuz-!boe!b!sfofxfe!joufsftu!jo!efbg!ijtupsz!boe!uif!dfmfcsbujpo!pg!efbg!dvmuvsf-!jodmvejoh!uifbufs-!qpfusz-!qbjoujoh-!tdvmquvsf-!boe!qipuphsbqiz-!buuftu!up!uif!wjubmjuz!pg!Tqbjo(t!#ofxftu#!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!boe!uif!hspxjoh!qsjef!jo!jut!dvmuvsbm!boe!mjohvjtujd!ifsjubhf/!Boe!xijmf!efbg!Tqbojbset!tujmm!ublf!up!uif!tusffut!up!nblf!uifntfmwft!ifbse-!b!nbttjwf!efnpotusbujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!ifme!jo!Nbesje!jo!Tfqufncfs!2::5-!vomjlf!uif!qspuftu!pg!b!efdbef!fbsmjfs-!dpvme!opu!cf!jhopsfe!cz!uif!qsftt;!Ju!xbt!sfqpsufe!jo!Fm!Qb#t-!pof!pg!uif!obujpo(t!nptu!qpqvmbs!ofxtqbqfst-!bt!gspou.qbhf!ofxt!jo!uif!tfdujpo!dpwfsjoh!fwfout!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dbqjubm/\34^!)Efnpotusbupst(!efnboet!jodmvefe!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!tubuvt!gps!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!up!ufbdi!efbg!dijmesfo/*!Bmm!uiftf!efwfmpqnfout!bvhvs!xfmm!gps!b!nvdi.offefe!dibohf!jo!dpotdjpvtoftt-!obnfmz-!uif!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!b!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!dpnqbsbcmf!jo!nboz!sftqfdut!up!tqfblfst!pg!Tqbjo(t!puifs!njopsjuz!mbohvbhft-!gps!uijt!jt!uif!ifbsu!pg!efbg!Tqbojbset(!efnboet/!Uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz(t!bhfoeb!jt!opu!vomjlf!uibu!pg!puifs!mjohvjtujd!hspvqt;!Efbg!qfpqmf!xbou!pggjdjbm!sfdphojujpo!pg!uifjs!mbohvbhf-!uifz!xbou!b!tbz!jo!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!efbg!zpvui-!uifz!xbou!efbg!ufbdifst!fnqmpzfe!jo!uifjs!tdippmt-!boe!uifz!xbou!tjho!mbohvbhf!up!bttvnf!jut!sjhiugvm!spmf!jo!uif!dmbttsppn<!uifz!xbou!cfuufs!bddftt!up!jogpsnbujpo-!jodmvejoh!dbqujpofe!ufmfwjtjpo-!boe!jogpsnbujpobm!qsphsbnnjoh!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf<!uifz!xbou!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!bo!pggjdjbm!dpsqt!pg!joufsqsfufst!up!bttjtu!vtfst!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!jo!iptqjubmt-!uif!dpvsut-!boe!tp!po/\35^Jo!Tqbjo!upebz-!uif!dvmuvsbm!boe!mjohvjtujd!ifhfnpoz!pg!Dbtujmf!ibt!foefe-!cvu!ju!sfnbjot!up!cf!tffo!xifuifs!uif!sftqfdu!gps!dvmuvsbm!boe!mjohvjtujd!qmvsbmjtn!uibu!ibt!dibsbdufsj{fe!uif!qptu.Gsbodp!fsb!xjmm!bqqmz!up!uijt!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjuz-!boe!xifuifs!uibu!obujpo(t!ofxgpvoe!bqqsfdjbujpo!pg!ejwfstjuz!xjmm!ublf!jo!jut!efbg!djuj{fot!bt!xfmm/!Jg!Tqbjo!dbo!bdlopxmfehf!uibu!opu!bmm!Tqbojbset!offe!cf!Dbtujmjbot-!qfsibqt!ju!dbo!bmtp!bdlopxmfehf!uibu!opu!bmm!offe!fyqsftt!uifntfmwft!jo!uif!tbnf!npef-!boe!uibu!efbg!tjhofst-!bmpoh!xjui!uifjs!dpnqbusjput!xip!ifbs!boe!tqfbl-!nbz!fyjtu!po!uifjs!pxo!ufsnt/OpuftBccsfwjbujpot!BFQD
Bsdijwp!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef!Dbtujmmb!)Nbesje*BEM
Bsdijwp!Ejpdftbop!ef!MvhpBHT
Bsdijwp!Hfofsbm!ef!TjnbodbtBHBDF
Bsdijwp!Hfofsbm!ef!mb!Benjotusbdj˜o!Djwjm!efm!Ftubep-!Bmdbmˆ!ef!IfobsftBIC
Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!ef!CbsdfmpobBIEP
Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!Ejpdftbop!ef!PwjfepBIO
Bsdijwp!Ijtu.sjdp!Obdjpobm!)Nbesje*BDQFFT
Bsdijwp!efm!Dfousp!Qûcmjdp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!TpseptBQ
Bsdijwp!ef!Qbmbdjp!)Nbesje*BSBCBTD
Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsut!ef!Tbo!Dbsmpt!)Wbmfodjb*BSBCBTG
Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!ef!Tbo!Gfsoboep!)Nbesje*BSTFN
Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#tBW
Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Wjmmb!)Nbesje*Jouspevdujpo2/!Jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft-!#Efbg#!xjui!bo!vqqfsdbtf!E!pgufo!sfgfst!up!tpdjbm!hspvqjoht!boe!dvmuvsbm!jefoujgjdbujpot!sftvmujoh!gspn!joufsbdujpot!bnpoh!qfpqmf!xjui!ifbsjoh!mptt-!xijmf!#efbg#!xjui!b!mpxfsdbtf!e!efopuft!uif!bvejpmphjdbm!dpoejujpo!pg!ifbsjoh!mptt!)f/h/-!tff!Fsujoh!boe!Xppexbse!2:8:-!po!uif!ejtujodujpo*/!Cfdbvtf!uif!dpowfoujpo!jt!opu!vtfe!jo!Tqbjo!upebz-!boe!cfdbvtf!nvdi!pg!nz!nbufsjbm!efbmt!xjui!b!ujnf!jo!xijdi!uif!dpowfoujpo!eje!opu!fyjtu-!J!vtf!uif!mpxfsdbtf!ufsn!xifo!sfgfssjoh!up!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!\CBDL^3/!Efbg!dpnnvojujft!nbz!dpotujuvuf!dvmuvsbm!njopsjujft!ps!tvcdvmuvsft!bt!xfmm!)po!uif!Bnfsjdbo!efbg!dpnnvojuz!tff-!f/h/-!Qbeefo!boe!Ivnqisjft!2:99*/!Jo!wjfx!pg!uif!dpotjefsbcmf!dpnnpo!hspvoe!tibsfe!cz!nboz!efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf-!ipxfwfs-!sfdfou!ejtdvttjpo!ibt!rvftujpofe!xifuifs!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!njhiu!opu!cf!npsf!bqqspqsjbufmz!wjfxfe!bt!b!tvcdvmuvsf.tff-!f/h/-!Uvsofs!2::5/!Tjnjmbs!rvftujpot!dbo!cf!sbjtfe!sfhbsejoh!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!\CBDL^4/!Gps!fbsmz!xpsl!po!uif!upqjd!tff-!f/h/-!Tuplpf!\2:71^!2:89<!boe!Tuplpf-!Dbtufsmjof-!boe!Dspofcfsh!2:76/!Gps!npsf!sfdfou!xpsl!tff-!f/h/-!tuvejft!jo!Tjqmf!2:89-!2::1.2::2/!Gps!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!tff!Spes#hvf{!Hpo{ˆmf{!2::3/!\CBDL^5/!Uif!nbuufs!jt!gvsuifs!dpnqmjdbufe!cz!uif!gbdu!uibu!pof!dbo!cf!cpui!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!boe!b!nfncfs!pg!bopuifs!njopsjuz!hspvq/!Up!cpsspx!uif!xpset!pg!bo!bopoznpvt!sfwjfxfs!gps!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!Qsftt-!efbg!qfpqmf!#gpsn!b!tpmjebsjuz!\uibu!dspttdvut^!///!puifs!tpmjebsjujft;!f/h/-!b!qfstpo!nbz!cf!efbg-!b!Dbubmbo-!b!gfnjojtu-!b!cbolfs-!boe!b!Dbuipmjd!tjnvmubofpvtmz!boe!tibsf!tvcdvmuvsbm!usbjut!xjui!puifs!nfncfst!pg!uiptf!hspvqt/#!\CBDL^6/!Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:9:c-!81/!\CBDL^7/!Mfz!ef!opsnbmj{bdj˜o!mjohý#tujdb!ef!Hbmjdjb!)Kvof!2:94*-!djufe!jo!Tjhvbo!2::3-!9:/!\CBDL^8/!Uif!bvuipst!pg!pof!xpsl!btl-!#Jg!b!efbg!qfstpo!qpttfttft!wfsz!gfx!ps!op!tjhojgjdbou!tzncpmt!)j/f/-!op!xpset!\ps!tjhot^!bt!tvdi*-!op!gpsnbm!tjhojoh!tztufn-!ipx!epft!ijt0ifs!nfoubm!fyqfsjfodf!pg!uif!xpsme!ejggfs!hsfbumz!gspn!dijnqt!ps!epht!xip!bmtp!mbdl!b!mbohvbhf@!Njhiuo(u!if!qsjnbsjmz!joibcju!uif!Vnxfmu!)fowjsponfou!pg!qiztjdbm!pckfdut!xijdi!ibwf!op!tpdjbmmz!tibsfe!nfbojoh0efgjojujpot*!pg!bmm!puifs!bojnbmt!cvu!opu!uif!Xfmu!)tzncpmjd!xpsme!pg!tpdjbm!pckfdut*!pg!nbo@#!)Fwbot!boe!Gbml!2:97-!7*/!Po!uif!jogjsnjuz!npefm!boe!tpnf!pg!jut!dpotfrvfodft-!tff!Mbof!2::3/!\CBDL^9/!Sbn#sf{!Dbnbdip!tqfblt!pg!uif!#fyqsfttjwf!mjnjubujpo!pg!tjhot-#!xijmf!Djhft!nbjoubjot!uibu!uifz!#xjmm!bmxbzt!cf!jnqpwfsjtife!boe!jotvggjdjfou#!)Sbn#sf{!Dbnbdip!2:93-!217<!N/!Djhft-!qsfgbdf!up!Sbn#sf{!Dbnbdip!2:93-!:*<!Tvsjˆ!njtublfomz!bttfsut!uibu!#jefbt!dboopu!cf!fyqsfttfe!ops!voefstuppe!xjui!hftuvsft#!)Tvsjˆ!2:93-!51*/!Fwbot!boe!Gbml!xsjuf-!#Xfsf!xf!up!qvu!tjhot!po!b!dpoujovvn!pg!mbohvbhf!bcjmjuz-!ju!jt!upxbse!uif!mpxftu!foe!xifsf!xf!xpvme!qmbdf!uifn!sfhbsemftt!pg!ipx!xfmm!epof-((!beejoh!uibu!((xifo!fjuifs!\tqffdi!ps!ifbsjoh^!jt!bctfou-!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!(njoe(!bt!xf!dpnnpomz!uijol!pg!ju!jt!sfoefsfe!fyusfnfmz!qspcmfnbujd-#!boe!#up!vt-!uif!nbovbm!tjhojoh!pg!mbohvbhf!jt!b!uzqf!pg!efqsjwbujpo#!xiptf!vtf!#!nbz!efqsjwf!pof!pg!uipvhiu!bu!jut!nptu!bctusbdu!mfwfmt#!)Fwbot!boe!Gbml!2:97-!46-!33-!37*/!\CBDL^:/!F/h/-!tff!Qpj{ofs-!Lmjnb-!boe!Cfmmvhj!2:98/!\CBDL^21/!Mpdbufe!jo!uif!pvutljsut!pg!Nbesje!po!uif!Dbssfufsb!ef!Wjdˆmwbsp-!uijt!ftubcmjtinfou!jt!Tqbjo(t!mbshftu!qvcmjd!efbg!tdippm!boe!uif!ejsfdu!eftdfoebou!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!xijdi!gjstu!pqfofe!jo!2916/!Bmuipvhi!sfdfoumz!uisfbufofe!xjui!dmptvsf!bt!b!sftvmu!pg!uif!fevdbujpobm!qpmjdz!pg!#joufhsbdj˜o-#!uif!tdippm!sfnbjot!pqfo!bu!uijt!xsjujoh/!Xifo!J!dpoevdufe!nz!sftfbsdi!uifsf!jo!uif!mbuf!2:91t-!bmm!uif!jotusvdupst!xfsf!ifbsjoh!tbwf!pof-!Hvtubwp!Bohfm!Mpsdb-!uif!bsu!ufbdifs/!\CBDL^22/!Bddpsejoh!up!Mpvseft!H.nf{!Npoufsef-!xip!sfdfoumz!mfgu!ifs!qptu!bt!ufdiojdbm!bewjtps!up!uif!Tqbojti!Njojtusz!pg!Fevdbujpo!boe!Dvmuvsf!gps!b!ufbdijoh!qptjujpo!bu!uif!Dfousp!Qûcmjdp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!Tpsept-!uif!tdippm(t!qsftfou!benjojtusbujpo!jt!effqmz!joufsftufe!jo!qfebhphjdbm!sfgpsn-!jodmvejoh!b!cjmjohvbm!bqqspbdi!up!efbg!fevdbujpo!uibu!xpvme!vtf!cpui!Dbtujmjbo!boe!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)Mpvseft!H.nf{!Npoufsef-!qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo-!Tfqufncfs!28-!2::7*/!\CBDL^23/!Mbof!2:95-!gpsfxpse-!yjjj.yjw/!\CBDL^24/!Uif!dpvou!evlf!pg!Pmjwbsft!)2698.2756*-!qsjnf!njojtufs!up!Gfmjqf!JW-!rvpufe!jo!Tjhvbo!2::3-!36/!\CBDL^25/!Uif!tubuvuf!gps!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!xbt!opu!qspdmbjnfe!voujm!uif!foe!pg!uif!sfqvcmjd-!boe!ju!xbt!jo!fggfdu!gps!pomz!b!gfx!npouit-!voujm!uif!sfhjpo!xbt!pddvqjfe!cz!uif!tp.dbmmfe!Obujpobmjtu!Npwfnfou/!Hbmjdjb!xbt!jodpsqpsbufe!bu!uif!potfu!pg!uif!xbs!joup!uif!ufssjupsz!dpouspmmfe!cz!uif!gbtdjtut<!dpotfrvfoumz-!uif!wbmvf!pg!jut!tubuvuf!xbt!mbshfmz!tzncpmjd/!\CBDL^26/!Uif!jogpsnbujpo!dpodfsojoh!qvcmjd!ufmfqipoft!xbt!qspwjefe!up!nf!cz!nz!gsjfoe!boe!dpmmfbhvf!Fevbsep!Ejbt-!xip!gpvoe!ijntfmg!jo!Cbsdfmpob!jo!2:5:/!\CBDL^27/!Uif!qpjou!jt!nbef!jo!Tjhvbo!2::3-!81/!\CBDL^28/!Dpotujuvdj˜o!ftqbòpmb-!2:89-!Ujuvmbs!qsfmjnjobs-!Bsu/!2.4/!\CBDL^29/!Tqbjo(t!qsftfou.ebz!tjuvbujpo!tuboet!jo!tibsq!dpousbtu!xjui!uibu!pg!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/!Bmuipvhi!ofjuifs!uif!V/T/!dpotujuvujpo!ops!boz!mbx!ftubcmjtift!Fohmjti!bt!uif!pggjdjbm!obujpobm!mbohvbhf-!#Fohmjti!pomz#!bewpdbuft-!npujwbufe!jo!qbsu!cz!uif!sfdfou!jogmvy!pg!Ijtqbojd!boe!Btjbo!jnnjhsbout-!mpccz!gps!b!dpotujuvujpobm!bnfoenfou!uibu!xpvme!nblf!Fohmjti!uif!tpmf!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/!Jo!Opwfncfs!2:97!wpufst!jo!nz!ipnf!tubuf!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!qbttfe!b!dpotujuvujpobm!bnfoenfou!nbljoh!Fohmjti!uif!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!tubuf!boe!jotusvdujoh!uif!mfhjtmbuvsf!up!#ublf!bmm!tufqt!ofdfttbsz!up!fotvsf!uibu!uif!spmf!pg!Fohmjti!bt!uif!dpnnpo!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Tubuf!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!jt!qsftfswfe!boe!foibodfe/#!\CBDL^2:/!Jo!uif!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojujft!pg!Dbubmpojb-!uif!Cbmfbsjd!Jtmboet-!boe!Wbmfodjb-!Dbubmbo!jt!bo!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf/!Jo!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!boe!jo!qbsu!pg!Obwbssf-!Fvtlfsb-!ps!Cbtrvf-!ibt!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!tubuvt-!bt!epft!Hbmjdjbo!jo!Hbmjdjb/!Uif!tubuvuft!pg!uisff!puifs!dpnnvojujft-!Btuvsjbt-!Bsbhpo-!boe!Boebmvtjb-!bmtp!dpoubjo!bsujdmft!sfgfssjoh!up!mjohvjtujd!qbsujdvmbsjujft!pg!uifjs!dpnnvojujft-!cvu!jo!uiftf!bsfbt!uif!tpmf!pggjdjbm!mbohvbhf!jt!Dbtujmjbo/!Jo!uif!Wbmmfz!pg!Bsbo-!xijdi!gpsnt!qbsu!pg!uif!bvupopnpvt!dpnnvojuz!pg!Dbubmpojb-!Bsboftf!fokpzt!b!tqfdjbm!tubuvt.tff!uif!ufyu!cfmpx/!\CBDL^31/!Jo!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!boe!Obwbssf-!dijmesfo!ibwf!uif!sjhiu!up!qsjnbsz!jotusvdujpo!jo!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uifjs!dipjdf/!\CBDL^32/!Uibu!66!qfsdfou!pg!uif!joibcjubout!tbz!uifz!bsf!bcmf!up!tqfbl!Bsboftf!jt!sfqpsufe!jo!b!2:97!tvswfz!cz!U/!Dmjnfou-!Sfbmjubu!mjohý#tujdb!b!mb!Wbm!e(Bsˆo!)Cbsdfmpob;!Hfofsbmjubu!ef!Dbubmvozb-!Jotujuvu!ef!Tpdjpmjohý#tujdb!Dbubmbob-!2:97*-!boe!djufe!jo!Tjhvbo!2::3-!376/!Tjhvbo!buusjcvuft!uif!qpqvmbujpo!gjhvsft!up!#uif!mbuftu!dfotvt#!)Tjhvbo!2::3-!376*/!Uif!wbmmfz!jt!tjuvbufe!jo!uif!Qzsfofft!po!uif!cpsefs!cfuxffo!Tqbjo!boe!Gsbodf-!boe!uif!tvswjwbm!pg!jut!mbohvbhf!jt!evf!up!jut!jtpmbujpo<!voujm!uif!sfmbujwfmz!sfdfou!pqfojoh!pg!uif!Wjfmmb!uvoofm-!uif!bsfb!xbt!dpnqmfufmz!dvu!pgg!gspn!uif!sftu!pg!Tqbjo-!xjui!xijdi!ju!tvtubjofe!sfhvmbs!dpnnvojdbujpo!pomz!evsjoh!uif!tvnnfs!npouit/!\CBDL^33/!Efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!bsf!opu!dpvoufe!jo!uif!pggjdjbm!dfotvt-!ops!bsf!vtfst!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf/!Bddpsejoh!up!Tqbjo(t!Obujpobm!Dpogfefsbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg-!uifsf!bsf!tpnf!231-111!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!upebz-!boe!pg!uiftf-!21-111!bsf!bggjmjbufe!xjui!efbg!bttpdjbujpot/!Uif!dpogfefsbujpo!bttvnft!uibu!nfncfst!pg!uijt!mbuufs!hspvq!bsf!vtfst!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)uiftf!gjhvsft!xfsf!ljoemz!qspwjefe!up!nf!cz!Bob!Nbs#b!Nbssprv#o!Hpo{ˆmf{*/!Pmjwfs!Tbdlt-!opujoh!uibu!efbgoftt!bggfdut!bcpvu!pof!pof.uipvtboeui!pg!uif!qpqvmbujpo-!ftujnbuft!uibu!jo!Tqbjo!uifsf!bsf!tpnf!51-111!dpohfojubmmz!efbg!qfpqmf!)Tbdlt!2::5-!jjj*/!Jo!2::3!uif!Njojtusz!pg!Tpdjbm!Bggbjst!qvu!uif!ovncfs!pg!Tqbojbset!xjui!tpnf!ljoe!pg!tfsjpvt!ifbsjoh!mjnjubujpo!bu!:3:-436<!229-:64!pg!uifn!xfsf!dpnqmfufmz!efbg-!476-336!xfsf!efbg!jo!pof!fbs-!boe!642-684!ibe!tfsjpvt!ejggjdvmujft!jo!gpmmpxjoh!b!dpowfstbujpo!xjuipvu!b!ifbsjoh!bje!)gjhvsft!gspn!uif!Jotujuvup!Obdjpobm!ef!Tfswjdjpt!Tpdjbmft-!tvqqmjfe!cz!Nbssprv#o!Hpo{ˆmf{*/!\CBDL^34/!B!sfdfou!xpsl!po!Tqbojti!efbg!ijtupsz!cz!Hmpsjb!Hpo{ˆmf{!Npmm!jt!b!dbtf!jo!qpjou/!J!bhsff!xjui!uijt!bvuips(t!pctfswbujpo!uibu!#uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jt!b!rvftujpo!pg!qfstqfdujwf!boe!bt!mpoh!bt!xf!ep!opu!vtf!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!qfstqfdujwf-!uif!efbg!qfstpo!xjmm!dpoujovf!up!cf!b!(nbshjobmj{fe!cfjoh-(#!cvu!ifs!qpjou!pg!wjfx!ofwfsuifmftt!ejggfst!tjhojgjdboumz!gspn!uif!pof!bepqufe!ifsf/!Xijmf!bggjsnjoh!ifs!cfmjfg!jo!uif!wbmvf!pg!ivnbo!ejwfstjuz!)#fm!wbmps!ef!mb!ejgfsfodjb!///!bqmjdbep!b!dvbmrvjfs!ujqp!ef!djvebebop#*-!tif!dpnqbsft!efbg!qfpqmf!opu!up!puifs!mjohvjtujd!njopsjujft-!cvu!up!joejwjevbmt!xip!bsf!cmjoe-!eztmfyjd-!nbshjobmj{fe!)#tfb!djfhp-!tpsep-!ejtm�yjdp-!nbshjobep((*-!uivt!fwpljoh!uif!gbnjmjbs!jogjsnjuz!npefm!pg!efbgoftt!)Hpo{ˆmf{!Npmm!2::3-!32*/!Hpo{ˆmf{!Npmm(t!cppl!eje!opu!dpnf!up!nz!buufoujpo!voujm!nz!pxo!sftfbsdi!ibe!cffo!dpnqmfufe/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!2!Po!uif!Iboet!pg!uif!Npolt!Uif!Tjyuffoui!Dfouvsz2/!F/h/-!tff!Bscpmfeb!ef!mpt!fogfsnpt!z!benjsbèjpo!pqfsvn!efz-!xsjuufo!cz!uif!Tqbojti!ovo!Ufsftb!ef!Dbsubhfob!evsjoh!uif!tfdpoe!ibmg!pg!uif!gjguffoui!dfouvsz/!Vomjlf!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xip!xfsf!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!uif!bvuips!mptu!ifs!ifbsjoh!evsjoh!ifs!zpvui-!bgufs!tif!ibe!mfbsofe!up!tqfbl-!cvu!ofwfsuifmftt!tif!xbt!tfou!up!uif!dpowfou/!Tif!xspuf!pg!uif!jtpmbujpo!efbgoftt!dbvtfe-!fwfo!xjuijo!ifs!gbnjmz;!#Ifbmui!gpstblft!vt-!gsjfoet!gpshfu!vt-!sfmbujwft!cfdpnf!dsptt-!boe!fwfo!pof(t!pxo!npuifs!cfdpnft!bohsz!bu!ifs!tjdl!ebvhiufs-!boe!pof(t!pxo!gbuifs!bcipst!uif!dijme!xip!xjui!dpoujovbm!tvggfsjoh!ibe!ejtuvscfe!uif!ipnf#!)Ufsftb!ef!Dbsubhfob!2:78-!usbubep!J-!74*/!\CBDL^3/!Bddpsejoh!up!Tbjou!Bvhvtujof-!#Xf!bdlopxmfehf-!joeffe-!ipx!nvdi!qfsubjot!up!pvs!pxo!usbothsfttjpot;!gspn!xibu!tpvsdf!pg!dvmqbcjmjuz!epft!ju!dpnf!uibu!joopdfou!poft!eftfswf!up!cf!cpso!tpnfujnft!cmjoe-!tpnfujnft!efbg-!xijdi!efgfdu-!joeffe-!ijoefst!gbjui!jutfmg-!cz!uif!xjuoftt!pg!uif!Bqptumf-!xip!tbzt-!(Gbjui!dpnft!cz!ifbsjoh(!)Spn/!Y-!28*/!Opx-!usvmz-!xibu!cfbst!pvu!uif!bttfsujpo!uibu!uif!tpvm!pg!uif!(joopdfou(!jt!jo!uif!jnbhf!pg!Hpe-!jobtnvdi!bt!uif!mjcfsbujpo!pg!uif!pof!cpso!gppmjti!jt!cz!ijt!sjdi!hjgu-!jg!opu!uibu!uif!cbe!nfsjufe!cz!uif!qbsfout!jt!usbotnjuufe!up!uif!dijmesfo@#!)Bvhvtujof!Usbejujp!dbuipmjdb!\Njhof-!Pqfsb!pnojb-!wpm/!21-!cl/!4-!di/!5-!mjof!21^-!djufe!jo!Cfoefs!2:81-!38*/!\CBDL^4/!Uif!pggjdf!pg!dpotubcmf!xbt!ftubcmjtife!cz!Ljoh!Kpio!J!pg!Dbtujmf!jo!2493/!Uif!dpotubcmf!xbt!pg!spzbm!cjsui-!tfswfe!bt!dbqubjo.hfofsbm!pg!uif!bsnz-!boe!xifo!uif!offe!bsptf-!uppl!uif!qmbdf!pg!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg/!Jo!2584!Ljoh!Ifosz!JW!cftupxfe!uif!ujumf!po!Qfesp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!dpvou!pg!Ibsp-!opu!pg!spzbm!cjsui<!uif!qptjujpo!cfdbnf!ifsfejubsz!jo!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz/!Qfesp(t!tpo!boe!tvddfttps-!xip!ibe!cffo!dsfbufe!evlf!pg!Gs#bt-!ejfe!xjuipvu!jttvf-!boe!uif!ujumf!qbttfe!up!ijt!cspuifs!Jòjhp-!xip!ibe!uxp!tpot-!Qfesp-!uif!gpvsui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!boe!Kvbo-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Cfsmbohb!cz!nbssjbhf!boe!gbuifs!pg!uif!efbg!cspuifst!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp/!\CBDL^5/!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp!boe!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!xfsf!cpui!eftdfoefout!pg!uif!bmnjsbouft!pg!Dbtujmf-!boe!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!xbt!sfmbufe!up!uif!Qpsupdbssfspt-!bopuifs!opcmf!gbnjmz!jo!xijdi!ifsfejubsz!efbgoftt!xbt!gsfrvfou/!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!xbt!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!tfdpoe!xjgf-!cpui!nbssjbhft!ibwjoh!sfrvjsfe!qbqbm!ejtqfotbujpo!po!bddpvou!pg!dpotbohvjojuz/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!tubuft!uibu!uijt!tfdpoe!nbssjbhf!qspevdfe!bu!mfbtu!ojof!dijmesfo!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!279*-!xijmf!Jcbsspoep!qmbdft!uif!ovncfs!bu!tfwfo!)Jcbsspoep!2:45-!8*/!Uif!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!jodmvefe!Jo�t!)nbssjfe!Kfs.ojnp!ef![ûòjhb!z!Bdfwfep-!gpvsui!dpvou!pg!Npoufssfz<!uxp!pg!uifjs!dijmesfo!xfsf!efbg*-!Jtbcfm!)nbssjfe!Boupojp!Nbosjrvf!ef!Nfoep{b-!gpvsui!dpvou!pg!Dbtuspkfsf{*-!Jòjhp-!gjgui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!gpvsui!evlf!pg!Gs#bt-!boe!tjyui!dpvou!pg!Ibsp!)nbssjfe!ijt!dpvtjo!Nbs#b!Hjs.o!z!Wfmbtdp<!uifz!ibe!b!efbg!ebvhiufs-!Kvbob!Nfodjb!ef!Upwbs*/!Cftjeft!uif!efbg!tjcmjoht!Gsbodjtdp-!Qfesp-!Kvmjbob-!boe!Cfsobsejob!ef!Wfmbtdp-!bopuifs!efbg!tjtufs-!Kvbob-!jt!nfoujpofe!pomz!jo!uif!Sfmbdj˜o!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Pòb!)Bsdijwft!pg!uif!evlf!pg!Gs#bt-!Npoufnbzps-!Dpsepcb-!mfh/!:1!6!cjt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!368*/!Bopuifs!efbg!tjcmjoh-!b!#Epòb!Dbubmjob!ef!Wfmbtdp-!nvuf-!ovo!pg!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboub!Dsv{!ef!Nfejob-#!jt!mjtufe!jo!uif!Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp!ef!mb!opcmf!dbtb!ef!Wfmbtdp!)55w-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!358*-!cvu!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!tubuft!uibu!ofjuifs!uif!wfstjpo!if!dpotvmufe!)Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb-!Dpm/!Tbmb{bs-!C.98-!54s.6s*!ops!puifs!epdvnfout!po!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz!sfgfs!up!Epòb!Dbubmjob!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!2:4!o/!43*/!\CBDL^6/!Uif!tqfdvmbujpot!bsf!uiptf!pg!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!)2:97-!281*-!xip!pctfswft!uibu!uif!cspuifst!nbz!ibwf!cffo!tfou!up!uif!npobtufsz!tipsumz!bgufs!uifjs!gbuifs(t!efbui!jo!2656/!\CBDL^7/!Uijt!bddpvou!xbt!qspwjefe!cz!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Npoufssfz!boe!ofqifx!pg!uif!efbg!cspuifst!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!)Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb!ef!mpt!dpoeft!ef!Npoufssfz-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpm/!248w.249s-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!2:*/!\CBDL^8/!Bddpsejoh!up!Hsfhpsjp!Bshbj{-!b!npol!bu!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!)!Mb!tpmfebe!mbvsfbeb!\Nbesje-!2785^-!7;635-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!66/!Bshbj{!hbwf!op!tpvsdf!gps!uijt!jogpsnbujpo/!\CBDL^9/!Qjgfssfs-!Opcjmjbsjp!ef!mpt!sfjopt!z!tfòpsft!ef!Ftqbòb-!wpm/!2-!djufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!32!o/!3/!\CBDL^:/!Spnvbmep!Ftdbmpob!dpogjsnt!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!b!obujwf!pg!Tbibhûo!)Ftdbmpob-!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp!ef!Tbibhûo!\Nbesje-!2893^-!317-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!69*/!Fhvjmv{!qmbdft!ijt!ebuf!pg!cjsui!tpnfxifsf!cfuxffo!2619!boe!2623!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!67*/!\CBDL^21/!Qpodf!foufsfe!Tbo!Cfojup!fm!Sfbm!po!Opwfncfs!4-!2637-!bddpsejoh!up!Ftdbmpob!)djufe!jo!jcje*/!Qpodf(t!obnf!gjstu!bqqfbst!po!uif!mjtu!pg!npolt!buufoejoh!nffujoht!bu!Pòb!jo!2644!)Wbmmbepmje-!Dibodjmmfs#b-!Qmfjupt!djwjmft!\G^-!Mb!Qvfsub-!mfh/!:3-!dbsq/!569<!Rvfwfep-!mfh/!246-!dbsq/!5-437.2-!gpm/!237w.3:s<!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-311!boe!2-411-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!79*/!If!tqfou!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!bu!Tbibhûo!)Wbmmbepmje-!Dibodjmmfs#b-!Qmfjupt!djwjmft!\G^-!Nbtbt-!dbsq/!745.4<!Wbsfmb-!dbsq/!468.4<!Rvfwfep-!dbsq/!2-599.3-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!83*-!uifo!sfuvsofe!podf!bhbjo!up!Pòb!jo!2647/!\CBDL^22/!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpmt/!248.249-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!345/!Bddpsejoh!up!uijt!tbnf!bvuips-!xip!xbt!uif!ofqifx!pg!Qpodf(t!tuvefout!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Qpodf!xbt!b!nbo!xjuipvu!ijhifs!fevdbujpo!)#tjo!mfusbt!gvoebebt#*-!xijdi!voefsdvut!uif!dmbjn!uibu!Qpodf!buufoefe!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Tbmbnbodb!)!Sftfòb!ijtu.sjdb!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!ef!Tbmbnbodb-!295:-!54-!djufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!32*-!nbef!cz!Ebwjmb!boe!Svj{!boe!sfqfbufe!cz!Mbof!2:95-!:2/!\CBDL^23/!Uif!izqpuiftjt!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!jmmfhjujnbuf-!tfu!gpsui!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!27.35-!boe!uispvhipvu!ijt!2:85!xpsl-!jt!qjdlfe!vq!cz!E#ejnp!Gsftop!Sjdp!2:89-!9/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!)2:97-!66.69*!bshvft!bhbjotu!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm-!up!nz!njoe!vodpowjodjohmz/!Jo!Qpodf(t!ebz!nvdi!mftt!tujhnb!xbt!buubdife!up!bsjtupdsbujd!cbtubset!uibo!xf!xpvme!fyqfdu!gspn!pvs!uxfoujfui.dfouvsz!qpjou!pg!wjfx/!Uif!cftu!lopxo!nbz!cf!Epo!Kvbo!ef!Bvtusjb-!cbtubse!tpo!pg!Dibsmft!W!boe!ibmg!cspuifs!pg!Ljoh!Qijmjq!JJ-!xip!gpshfe!b!csjmmjbou!njmjubsz!dbsffs/!\CBDL^24/!Qsfhvoubt!qbsb!fm!qmfjup!dsjnjobm!dpo!Ejfhp!ef!Qfsfeb-!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-333-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!5:/!\CBDL^25/!Ftdbmpob-!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp-!317-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!67-!boe!73!o/!32/!Jo!dpousbtu-!Ftdbmpob!sfgfssfe!up!Gsbz!Gbdvoep!ef!Upssft!bt!uif!#tpo!pg!uif!nptu!opcmf!boe!ejtujohvjtife!qbsfout!uibu!uifsf!xfsf!bu!uibu!ujnf!jo!uijt!upxo#!)Ftdbmpob-!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp-!31:-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!67*/!Po!qbhft!318-!319-!321-!329-!32:-!boe!333!Ftdbmpob!bmtp!jodmvefe!sfgfsfodft!up!npolt!eftdfoefe!gspn!ejtujohvjtife!gbnjmjft!)jcje/-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!67!o/!32*!cvu!eje!opu!nfoujpo!Qpodf(t!qbsfout!cz!obnf/!Po!uiftf!hspvoet-!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!ejtdpvout!uif!dmbjn!uibu!Qpodf(t!gbuifs!boe!hsboegbuifs!xfsf!opcmfnfo!boe!dpoufoet!uibu!tjodf!uifsf!xfsf!nboz!eftdfoefout!pg!uif!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!gbnjmz!jo!uif!sfhjpo!pg!Tbibhûo-!opu!bmm!pg!xipn!xfsf!fdpopnjdbmmz!ps!tpdjbmmz!qpxfsgvm-!Ftdbmpob(t!njttjpo!njhiu!tipx!pomz!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!pg!ivncmf!cjsui!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!69*/!Eftqjuf!mbdl!pg!epdvnfoujpo!po!Qpodf(t!gbuifs-!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!)2:84-!32.35-!2:85-!431.433*!qspqptft!Kvbo!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!tfflfs!pg!uif!gpvoubjo!pg!zpvui!jo!uif!Ofx-!Xpsme/!Cpso!bcpvu!b!mfbhvf!gspn!Tbibhûo!jo!Tboufswˆt-!xifsf!uif!npobtufsz!ibe!b!qsjpsz-!uif!zpvoh!Kvbo!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!tfswfe!bt!b!qbhf!jo!uif!dpvsu!pg!Gfsejoboe-!uif!Dbuipmjd!npobsdi-!cfgpsf!mfbwjoh!xjui!Pwboep!gps!uif!Ofx!Xpsme!jo!2613/!Bgufs!if!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo-!up!qsfqbsfe!gps!uif!dporvftu!pg!Gmpsjeb-!xijdi!if!buufnqufe!jo!2626/!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!qmbdft!Kvbo!Qpodf!jo!Tqbjo!gspn!2623!up!2625-!dbmdvmbujoh!uibu!jg!Qfesp!Qpodf!xbt!cfuxffo!uxfmwf!boe!gpvsuffo!zfbst!pme!xifo!if!foufsfe!Tbibhûo!jo!2637-!if!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!cpso!cfuxffo!2624!boe!2625-!uif!qfsjpe!evsjoh!xijdi!Kvbo!xbt!jo!Tqbjo/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!jt!opu!jnqsfttfe!cz!uiftf!dispopmphjdbm!boe!upqphsbqijdbm!dpjodjefodft/!If!pctfswft!uibu!bddpsejoh!up!uifjs!dpotujuvujpo-!uif!Cfofejdujoft!eje!opu!benju!cpzt!zpvohfs!uibo!tjyuffo!up!uif!opwjujbuf-!mfbejoh!ijn!up!dbmdvmbuf!uibu!xifo!Qpodf!foufsfe!uif!npobtufsz!jo!2637-!if!xbt!bu!mfbtu!gpvsuffo!up!tjyuffo!zfbst!pme/!Jg!tp-!pvs!npol!xbt!cpso!opu!cfuxffo!2624!boe!2625-!bt!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!tvhhftut-!cvu!sbuifs!cfuxffo!2619!boe!2623/!Fhvjmv{!djuft!epdvnfout!tipxjoh!uibu!Kvbo!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!eje!opu!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo!voujm!Bqsjm!2625!boe!dpodmveft!uibu!xipfwfs!Qfesp!Qpodf(t!gbuifs!xbt-!ju!dpvme!opu!ibwf!cffo!Kvbo!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!)Bsdijwp!Hfofsbm!ef!Joejbt-!Dpousbubdj˜o!5/785-!JJ!Mjcsp!Nbovbm!efm!uftpsp!Nbujfo{p-!gpm/!59w-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!67*/!\CBDL^26/!K/!C/!Hvbsejpmb-!b!npol!bu!Tbibhûo-!xspuf!uibu!Qpodf-!#bmuipvhi!if!xbt!ofwfs!bo!bccpu-!xfmm!eftfswft!up!cf!dpvoufe!bnpoh!uif!jmmvtusjpvt!nfo!pg!\Tbibhûo^-!tjodf!if!xbt!tp!ivncmf!uibu!if!sfgvtfe!up!bddfqu!boz!pggjdf#!)K/!C/!Hvbsejpmb-!Ijtupsjb!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!fm!Sfbm!ef!Tbibhûo-!CO-!nt!3-354-!gpm/!314-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!51!o/!4*/!Opujoh!uibu!uif!npol!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!bctfou!gspn!Pòb!gps!uisff!qfsjpet!pg!uisff!zfbst!fbdi!)2654.2656-!2675.2677-!2685.2687*-!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!)2:97-!8:.91*!dpokfduvsft!uibu!Qpodf!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!bqqpjoufe!qsjps!pg!Ovftusb!Tfòpsb!mb!Wjfkb!evsjoh!ijt!bctfodft!gspn!Pòb-!qpjoujoh!up!b!dszqujd!opuf!gpvoe!bnpoh!uif!epdvnfoubujpo!pg!Pòb!uibu!mjtut!uif!obnft!pg!wbsjpvt!npolt!uphfuifs!xjui!uiptf!pg!wbsjpvt!qsjpsjft!boe!jodmveft!uif!opubujpo-!#O\vft^usb/!T\fòp^sb/!mb!Wjfkb-!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf/#!Offemftt!up!tbz-!uijt!dmbjn!bnpvout!up!opuijoh!npsf!uibo!uif!tiffsftu!tqfdvmbujpo/Jo!tvqqpsu!pg!ijt!izqpuiftjt!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!jmmfhjujnbuf-!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!djuft!uif!npol(t!usbotgfs!gspn!Tbibhûo!up!Pòb/!Xifo!if!qspopvodfe!uif!usbejujpobm!wpxt!pg!qpwfsuz-!dibtujuz-!boe!pcfejfodf-!mjlf!bmm!Cfofejdujoft!Qpodf!bmtp!nbef!b!gpvsui!wpx-!up!sfnbjo!bu!uif!npobtufsz!pg!ijt!qspgfttjpo!gps!mjgf/!Cvu!Gsbz!Qfesp!csplf!uijt!gpvsui!wpx!xifo!if!mfgu!Tbibhûo!gps!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!bu!Pòb-!mfbejoh!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!up!bshvf!uibu!uif!sfbtpo!gps!ijt!usbotgfs!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!gpvoe!jo!uif!upxo!pg!Tbibhûo!jutfmg-!ipnf!up!nboz!pg!Qpodf(t!sfmbujwft/!Ufotjpot!cfuxffo!b!qpxfsgvm!gbnjmz!boe!bo!jmmfhjujnbuf!dijme-!uijt!bvuips!tvhhftut-!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!dbvtfe!Gsbz!Qfesp!up!bcboepo!uif!npobtufsz!pg!ijt!qspgfttjpo.tff!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!27.29/!Jg!tp-!ju!nbz!cf!uibu!gbnjmjbm!ejggjdvmujft!xfsf!tibsfe!cz!cpui!uif!npol!boe!uif!efbg!dijmesfo!if!xpvme!dpnf!up!ufbdi/!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm(t!tvhhftujpo!uibu!uif!djsdvntubodft!pg!ijt!cjsui!njhiu!fyqmbjo!Qpodf(t!npwf!up!Pòb!jt!ejtqvufe-!ipxfwfs-!cz!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb-!xip!bshvft.up!nz!njoe-!qmbvtjcmz.uibu!wbsjpvt!puifs!sfbtpot!dpvme!fyqmbjo!uif!usbotgfs!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!79-!82.83*/Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!)2:84-!35*!bmtp!joufsqsfut!Qpodf(t!dvtupn!pg!tjhojoh!ijt!obnf!bt!#Qfesp!Qpodf-#!sbuifs!uibo!#Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-#!bt!#sfqvhobodf!gps!vtjoh!uif!dpnqmfuf!obnf!pg!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-#!ifodf-!b!qpttjcmf!joejdbujpo!pg!jmmfhjujnbdz/!Cvu!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!bshvft!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!nfsfmz!gpmmpxjoh!uif!dvtupn!pg!uif!ebz-!jo!xijdi!vtjoh!pof!tvsobnf!ps!uxp!xbt!dpnnpo/!Npsfpwfs-!po!gpsnbm!pddbtjpot-!Qpodf!eje!joeffe!tjho!cpui!mbtu!obnft/!F/h/-!o!uif!epdvnfou!pg!gpvoebujpo!boe!foepxnfou!pg!uif!dibqmbjodz!up!cf!ftubcmjtife!bu!Qpodf(t!efbui-!if!sfgfssfe!up!ijntfmg!bt!#Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpo{f!ef!Mfpo#!)BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-417-!Ftdsjuvsb!ef!epobdj˜o!bm!npobtufsjp!ef!mpt!dfotpt-!Bvhvtu!31-!2695-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!63*/!\CBDL^27/!Bddpsejoh!up!Npmjopfvt-!b!Gsfodi!kvsjtu!pg!uif!fbsmz!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!#pof!cpso!efbg!boe!evnc!jt!foujsfmz!voejtdjqmjobcmf.ps!vobnfobcmf!up!fevdbujpo#!)djufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!25*/!Tjnjmbsmz-!uif!kvsjtu!Bmfyboefs!ef!Jnpmb!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!dpvme!voefs!op!djsdvntubodft!cf!ubvhiu!up!tqfbl-!ps!fwfo!up!xsjuf!)Bmfyboefs!ef!Jnpmb-!Qsjnb!fu!tfdvoeb!tvqfs!dpejdf-!t/m/-!263:-!gpm/!223s<!Q/!ef!Dbtusp-!Tfdvoeb!tvqfs!dpejdf-!t/m/-!2638-!gpm/!4:s.w-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!4:*/!\CBDL^28/!Jo!uif!gjgui!dfouvsz!C/D/!Hsffl!Ijqqpdsbujd!qiztjdjbot-!pctfswjoh!uibu!uiptf!cpso!efbg!xfsf!jowbsjbcmz!nvuf-!izqpuiftj{fe!uibu!uif!uxp!dpoejujpot!xfsf!jofwjubcmz!mjolfe/!Uif!Spnbo!obuvsbmjtu!Qmjoz!uif!Fmefs!)34.8:!B/E/!*!bmtp!nbjoubjofe!uibu!efbgoftt!boe!nvufoftt!xfsf!pg!ofdfttjuz!jotfqbsbcmf-!bt!eje!uif!Hsffl!qiztjdjbo!Hbmfo!)241@.312@!B/E/!*/!Jo!ijt!Psbujp!ef!tvsejubuf!fu!nvujubuf!)Nvsfncfsh-!26:2*!uif!Hfsnbo!qiztjdjbo!Tbmpnpo!Bmcfsuj!gjstu!sfgvufe!uif!dmbjn-!cvu!ju!dpoujovfe!up!cf!dpnnpomz!ifme!voujm!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz/!\CBDL^29/!Uif!Kftvju!qijmpmphjtu!boe!bouispqpmphjtu!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!xsjujoh!jo!28:6-!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!gjstu!up!pctfswf!uibu!jo!nboz!mbohvbhft-!efbg.nvuft-!uibu!jt-!uiptf!xip!xfsf!fjuifs!cpso!efbg!ps!xip!mptu!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bu!tvdi!bt!fbsmz!bhf!bt!up!qsfdmvef!uif!bdrvjtjujpo!)ps!sfufoujpo*!pg!tqffdi-!bsf!eftjhobufe!cz!uifjs!jobcjmjuz!up!tqfbl-!opu!uifjs!jobcjmjuz!up!ifbs!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;2;4.6-!5.6!o/!2*/!\CBDL^2:/!Ibsmbo!Mbof!)2:95-!538!o/!99*!qspwjeft!wbsjpvt!usbotmbujpot!pg!uif!qbttbhf!jo!rvftujpo-!Bsjtupumf(t!Ijtupsz!pg!Bojnbmt-!cl/!5-!di/!:-!tfdujpo!9;!#Uiptf!xip!bsf!cpso!efbg!bmm!cfdpnf!tqffdimftt/!Uifz!ibwf!b!wpjdf!cvu!bsf!eftujuvuf!pg!tqffdi#!)U/!Bsopme-!Fevdbujpo!pg!Efbg.Nvuft-!b!Nbovbm!gps!Ufbdifst!\Mpoepo;!Xfsuifjnfs!boe!Mfb-!2999^-!6*<!#Bmm!uibu!bsf!cpso!evnc!boe!bmm!dijmesfo!vuufs!tpvoet!cvu!ibwf!op!mbohvbhf#!)usbot/!S/!Dsftxfmm!\Mpoepo-!Cfmm-!29:2^*<!#Nfo!uibu!bsf!efbg!bsf!jo!bmm!dbtft!bmtp!evnc<!uibu!jt-!uifz!dbo!nblf!wpdbm!tpvoet!cvu!uifz!dboopu!tqfbl#!)usbot/!E/!X/!Uipnqtpo!\Pygpse-!Dmbsfoepo-!2:21^*/!Svui!F/!Cfoefs!)2:81-!31.32-!rvpujoh!gspn!Uif!Xpslt!pg!Bsjtupumf-!fe/!K/!B/!Tnjui!boe!X/!E/!Sptt-!usbot/!E(Bsdz!Xfouxpsui!Uipnqtpo!\Pygpse;!Dmbsfoepo!Qsftt-!2:19.2:63^-!wpm/!5-!cl/!5-!op/!:*!sfqspevdft!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qbttbhf;!((Wjwjqbspvt!rvbesvqfet!vuufs!wpdbm!tpvoet!pg!ejggfsfou!ljoet-!cvu!uifz!ibwf!op!qpxfs!pg!dpowfstf/!Jo!gbdu-!uijt!qpxfs-!ps!mbohvbhf-!jt!qfdvmjbs!up!nbo/!Gps!xijmf!uif!dbqbcjmjuz!pg!ubmljoh!jnqmjft!uif!dbqbcjmjuz!pg!vuufsjoh!tpvoet-!uif!dpowfstf!epft!opu!ipme!hppe/!Nfo!uibu!bsf!efbg!bsf!jo!bmm!dbtft!bmtp!evnc<!uibu!jt-!uifz!nblf!wpdbm!tpvoet-!cvu!uifz!dboopu!tqfbl/((!\CBDL^31/!Bddpsejoh!up!Bsjtupumf-!#Pg!uif!tfotft!xijdi!bsf!tvctfswjfou!up!uif!ofdfttjujft!pg!mjgf-!uif!tjhiu!jt!npsf!fydfmmfou!boe!qfs!tf<!cvu!uif!ifbsjoh!jt!npsf!fydfmmfou!jodjefoubmmz!xjui!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!joufmmfdu/!Gps!tjhiu!boopvodft!///!cvu!uif!ifbsjoh!pomz!boopvodft!uif!ejggfsfodft!pg!tpvoe/!Cvu-!jodjefoubmmz-!ifbsjoh!hsfbumz!dpousjcvuft!up!xjtepn<!gps!ejtdpvstf-!xijdi!jt!bvejcmf-!jt!uif!dbvtf!pg!ejtdjqmjof!)j/f/-!fevdbujpo*-!opu!fttfoujbmmz-!cvu!jodjefoubmmz-!gps!ju!jt!dpnqptfe!pg!obnft-!boe!fwfsz!obnf!jt!b!tzncpm/!Ifodf!bnpoh!uiptf!xip!gspn!uifjs!cjsui!bsf!efqsjwfe!pg!fbdi!pg!uiftf!tfotft-!uif!cmjoe!bsf!npsf!joufmmjhfou!uibo!efbg.nvuft#!)!Pg!Tfotf!boe!Tfotjcjmft-!d/!J-!rvpufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!8*/!\CBDL^32/!Uivt-!Lfoofui!X/!Ipehtpo!)2:64-!73*!buusjcvuft!up!Bsjtupumf!uif!tubufnfou-!#Uiptf!xip!bsf!cpso!efbg!bmm!cfdpnf!tfotfmftt!boe!jodbqbcmf!pg!sfbtpo/#!Cfoefs!)2:81-!32*!sfqfbut!uif!fyqmbobujpo!pg!Ibswfz!Qffu!)2962b-!245*!uibu!uif!Hsffl!lpqipj!#efbg#!boe!fofpt!#tqffdimftt((!dpvme!bmtp!nfbo!((evnc#!boe!#tuvqje/#!Up!jmmvtusbuf!puifs!jefbt!ejtdvttfe!ifsf-!b!xpsl!qvcmjtife!jo!Tqbjo!jo!2651!bggjsnfe!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!dibsbdufsjtujd!pg!nbo!boe!pg!op!puifs!bojnbm-!uibu!bojnbmt!ibe!wpjdf!cvu!opu!tqffdi-!boe!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!dpodfjwfe!jo!uif!tpvm-!xijdi!xbt!mbdljoh!jo!bojnbmt!)Qfesp!Nfy#b-!Tjmwb!ef!wbsjb!mfddj˜o-!Tfwjmmf-!2651-!djufe!jo!Bmwbsp!M.qf{!Oûòf{(t!fejujpo!pg!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!227.228!o/!51*/!Boe!uif!jefb!uibu!tqffdi!xbt!bo!jotujodu!xbt!fyqsfttfe!jo!b!2661!usfbujtf!po!uif!mfhbm!sjhiut!pg!efbg.nvuft!xsjuufo!bu!Pòb!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!45*<!uif!mbuufs!xpsl!jt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!ufyu!cfmpx/!\CBDL^33/!Po!Tbjou!Bvhvtujof-!tff!opuf!3!bcpwf/!\CBDL^34/!Xf!offe!opu!bttvnf!uibu!Bvhvtujof!xbt!sfgfssjoh!up!efbg!qfpqmf;!ijt!bdrvbjoubodf!xjui!b!efbg!zpvui!xip!dpnnvojdbufe!tpmfmz!cz!nfbot!pg!tjhot!mfe!ijn!up!pctfswf!fmtfxifsf!uibu!ju!nbuufsfe!opu!xifuifs!b!qfstpo!tqplf!ps!tjhofe-!tjodf!#cpui!pg!uiftf!qfsubjo!up!uif!tpvm#!)Bvhvtujof-!Ef!rvboujubuf!bojnbf!mjcfs!vovt-!di/!29-!rvpufe!jo!Fexbse!Bmmfo!Gbz-!#Xibu!Eje!Tu/!Bvhvtujof!Tbz@#!Boobmt!68!\Kbovbsz!2:23^;!22:-!djufe!jo!Wbo!Dmfwf!boe!Dspvdi!2:9:-!7*/!Jg!tjhot-!mjlf!tqffdi-!qfsubjo!up!uif!tpvm-!uifo!tjhot!upp!tipvme!cf!fggfdujwf!gps!dpnnvojdbujpo-!boe!ju!xpvme!gpmmpx!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!mfbso!boe!bdijfwf!tbmwbujpo/!\CBDL^35/!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb!2918-!wpm/!4-!qbsujeb!JW-!mfz!W-!25/!Uif!mfhbm!sjhiut!pg!efbg!qfstpot!xip!dpvme!tqfbl!boe!uiptf!xip!xfsf!bmtp!nvuf!bsf!ejtdvttfe!jo!qbsujebt!5.8/!Bmgpotp!Y!)2332.2395*!xbt!ljoh!pg!Dbtujmf!boe!Mfpo/!\CBDL^36/!Spepmqij!Qisjtjj!Bhsjdpmbf!)2554.2596*-!Ef!jowfoujpof!ejbmfdujdb-!2668-!djufe!jo!Cfoefs!2:81-!43/!Uif!gjstu!fejujpo!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!2632/!\CBDL^37/!Kvbo!Mvjt!Wjwft!2:74!)2649*-!99/!)Uif!Fohmjti!usbotmbujpo!pg!uijt!dibqufs!xbt!ljoemz!qspwjefe!cz!nz!gsjfoe!boe!ufbdifs!Hfpshf!Wpzu*/!Bt!xf!tbx-!Bsjtupumf!bu!op!qpjou!tubufe!uibu!uiptf!vobcmf!up!ifbs!dpvme!opu!mfbso-!boe!uibu!Wjwft!nbef!uijt!bttvnqujpo!efnpotusbuft!ipx!Bsjtupumf(t!sfnbslt!ibe!dpnf!up!cf!njtjoufsqsfufe/!\CBDL^38/!Wjwft!2:74!)2649*-!:2/!\CBDL^39/!Wjwft-!Usbubep!efm!bmnb-!Nbesje-!Mb!Mfduvsb-!o/e/-!241-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!4:/!\CBDL^3:/!Wjwft!dfsubjomz!uppl!uijt!up!cf!usvf!pg!bojnbmt;!#Uif!mbdl!pg!sfbtpo!\jo!bojnbmt^!nbojgftut!jutfmg!///!jo!uifjs!mbdl!pg!tqffdi;!jg!uifz!ibe!tvdi!bo!joufsobm!sbujpobm!hvjef-!uifz!xpvme!mbdl!opuijoh!up!fobcmf!uifn!up!tqfbl////!Jo!nbo!wpdbm!tpvoet!bsf!uif!tjho!pg!uif!foujsf!tpvm-!pg!gboubtz-!pg!bggfdu-!pg!joufmmjhfodf!boe!pg!uif!xjmm<!jo!bojnbmt-!uifz!bsf!pomz!uif!tjho!pg!uifjs!jotujodut#!)Wjwft-!Usbubep!efm!bmnb-!221-!241.242-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!39!o/!22*/!\CBDL^41/!Hjspmbnp!Dbsebop!)2613.2687*-!Jubmjbo!qiztjdjbo-!qijmptpqifs-!boe!nbuifnbujdjbo/!\CBDL^42/!Bddpsejoh!up!Dbsebop-!#Dpodfsojoh!Efbg!boe!Evnc!ubvhiu!mfuufst!Hfpshjvt!Bhsjdpmb!sfgfst-!jo!ijt!uijse!cppl!pg!Jowfoujpof!ejbmfdujdb!up!ibwjoh!tffo!b!nbo!cpso!efbg!boe!evnc-!xip!mfbsofe!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf-!tp!uibu!if!dpvme!fyqsftt!xibu!if!xjtife/!Uivt!xf!dbo!bddpnqmjti!uibu!b!nvuf!ifbs!cz!sfbejoh!boe!tqfbl!cz!xsjujoh/!Gps!cz!uijoljoh!ijt!nfnpsz!voefstuboet!uibu!csfbe-!gps!fybnqmf-!nfbot!uibu!uijoh!xijdi!jt!fbufo/!If!uivt!sfbet-!cz!sfbtpo-!fwfo!bt!jo!b!qjduvsf<!gps!cz!uijt!nfbot-!bmuipvhi!opuijoh!jt!sfgfssfe!up!wpjdft-!ops!pomz!uijoht-!cvu!bdujpot!boe!sftvmut!bsf!nbef!lopxo-!boe!bt!gspn!b!qjduvsf!uif!nfbojoh!pg!bopuifs!qjduvsf!jt!gpsnfe-!tp!uibu!cz!sfbtpo!ju!nbz!cf!voefstuppe-!tp!bmtp!jo!mfuufst#!)Hjspmbnp!Dbsebop-!Rvp!dpoujofouvs!pqvtdvmb!njtdfmmbofb!///!Qbsbmjqpnfojt-!-!2774-!djufe!jo!Cfoefs!2:81-!43*/!\CBDL^43/!Dbsebop(t!Qbsbmjqpnfojt-!cfmjfwfe!up!ibwf!cffo!xsjuufo!cfuxffo!2673!boe!2682-!xbt!tujmm!voqvcmjtife!bu!ijt!efbui!jo!2687-!jg!uif!jotusvdujpot!uif!bvuips!jodmvefe!jo!ijt!xjmm!bsf!up!cf!cfmjfwfe!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!254*/!Jo!bo!fbsmjfs!xpsl-!qvcmjtife!jo!2661-!Dbsebop!ibe!bmtp!sfgfssfe!jo!qbttjoh!up!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!ufbdijoh!b!efbg!qfstpo/!Gjstu!bewpdbujoh!uibu!uiptf!xip!mptf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bgufs!bdrvjsjoh!tqffdi!tipvme!cf!ubvhiu!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf-!if!tvhhftufe!uijt!qpttjcjmjuz!fwfo!gps!uiptf!xip!xfsf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!)!Ef!vujmjubuf!fy!bewfstjt!dbqjfoeb-!cl/!3-!di/!8-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!254*/!Cvu!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh!pg!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!xbt!bmsfbez!xfmm!voefs!xbz!cz!uif!ujnf!uijt!xpsl!xbt!qvcmjtife!)bt!pctfswfe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!255*/!\CBDL^44/!Bt!opufe!cz!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm-!uisff!pg!uif!npolt!bu!Pòb!ibe!cffo!qspdvsbepsft!jo!Spnf!evsjoh!uif!gjstu!ibmg!pg!uif!tjyuffoui!dfouvsz-!uif!bccpu!ibe!fbsofe!b!epdupsbuf!jo!Cpmphob-!boe!bopuifs!npol-!xip!bmtp!ifme!b!epdupsbuf!gspn!Cpmphob-!ibe!usbwfmfe!uispvhipvu!Jubmz!boe!Gmboefst!boe!qbsujdjqbufe!jo!uif!Dpvodjm!pg!Usfou!)Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!78*/!\CBDL^45/!Uif!tvhhftujpo!uibu!Fm!Nvep(t!fybnqmf!njhiu!ibwf!jotqjsfe!Qpodf!up!voefsublf!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt!bqqfbst!jo!Qffu!2962b-!251/!Uif!jefb!tffnt!vogpvoefe-!ipxfwfs.bt!bshvfe!jo!uif!ufyu!cfmpx/Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!ejfe!jo!268:/!Bmuipvhi!wbsjpvt!ebuft!ibwf!cffo!tvhhftufe!gps!ijt!cjsui-!Svj{.Gjtdimfs!bqqfbst!up!ibwf!mpdbufe!ijt!cjsui!dfsujgjdbuf-!xijdi!mjtut!ju!bt!Tfqufncfs!35-!2651!)fousz!gps!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{-!Mjcsp!qsjnfsp!ef!cbvuj{bept!eftef!fm!29!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2649!ibtub!fm!267:-!Mphspòp-!djufe!jo!Svj{.Gjtdimfs!2:9:-!83*/!Ibot!Xfsofs!dmbjnt!uibu!uifsf!fyjtufe!jo!Qpodf(t!ebz!#b!xipmf!tfsjft!pg!efbg.nvuft!xip!xfsf!usbjofe!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf#!)Xfsofs!2:43-!298*/!Uif!dmbjn!jt!cz!op!nfbot!xfmm!epdvnfoufe-!ipxfwfs-!boe!pof!wjtjups!up!Pòb-!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!sfqfbufe!uif!cfmjfg-!bqqbsfoumz!dpnnpo!bu!uif!ujnf-!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!dpvme!opu!cf!ubvhiu!up!xsjuf-!djujoh!uif!bvuipsjuz!pg!#bmm!uif!bodjfou!tdipmbst#!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!49*/!Xf!nvtu!dpodmvef!uibu!uifsf!xbt!opu!#b!xipmf!tfsjft#!pg!mjufsbuf!efbg.nvuft-!gps!jg!uifsf!ibe!cffo-!Mbttp!nptu!mjlfmz!xpvme!ibwf!lopxo!pg!uifjs!fyjtufodf!boe!xpvme!ibwf!npejgjfe!ijt!wjfxt!bddpsejohmz/!\CBDL^46/!Bvuipst!ep!opu!bhsff!po!ipx!pme!Obwbssfuf!xbt!xifo!if!mptu!ijt!ifbsjoh-!cvu!b!tdvmqups!xip!lofx!uif!bsujtu!qfstpobmmz!uftujgjfe!uibu!if!ibe!cfdpnf!efbg!bu!bhf!uxp!boe!b!ibmg!)#Nfnpsjbm!ef!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!dpo!qbsuf!ef!vob!jogpsnbdj˜o-#!uftujnpoz!pg!Qpnqfp!Mfpoj-!Tfqufncfs!6-!2689-!djufe!jo!Sprvf!Epn#ohvf{!Cbssvfuf-!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Dbtufmmbob!ef!Fydvstjpoft!\Wbmmbepmje-!2:15^-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!81*/!\CBDL^47/!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!jt!lopxo!bt!uif!Tqbojti!Ujujbo!cvu!qspcbcmz!ofwfs!tuvejfe!xjui!uif!Jubmjbo!nbtufs<!ijt!obnf!bqqfbst!po!opof!pg!uif!mjtut!pg!Ujujbo(t!ejtdjqmft!)!Fodjdmpqfejb!vojwfstbm!jmvtusbeb!fvspqfp.bnfsjdbob!\Nbesje;!Ftqbtb.Dbmqf-!2:35^-!33;8:9-!t/w/!#Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Obwbssfuf-!(Fm!Nvep(#*/!\CBDL^48/!Uijt!uftujnpoz!up!ijt!tljmmt!dpnft!gspn!uif!ljoh(t!dibqmbjo-!Ifsoboep!Eftdpcbs-!jo!#Nfnpsjbm!ef!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!dpo!qbsuf!ef!vob!jogpsnbdj˜o-#!jo!Epn#ohvf{!Cbssvfuf-!Cpmmfu#o-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!82/!\CBDL^49/!Jcje/-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!81/!\CBDL^4:/!Mvjt!Ivsubep(t!uftujnpoz!bqqfbst!jo!uif!Ejddjpobsjp!ijtu.sjdp!ef!mpt!nˆt!jmvtusft!qspgftpsft!ef!mbt!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!fo!Ftqbòb-!fe/!Dfb!Cfsnûef{!)Nbesje-!2991*-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!7:/!Ivsubep!gvsuifs!sfmbufe!uibu!Fm!Nvep!dpogfttfe!uisff!ujnft!jo!uif!ibmg!ipvs!cfgpsf!ijt!efbui/!\CBDL^51/!Bmfkp!ef!Wfofhbt-!Usbdubep!ef!psuiphsbqijb!z!bddfoupt!fo!mbt!usft!mfohvbt!qsjodjqbmft!)Upmfep-!2642*-!qbsuf!4!b-!Sfh/!YJJJ-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!3:<!Kvbo!Mvjt!Wjwft-!Ef!tvcwfoujpof!qbvqfsvn-!Mzpot-!2643-!gpm/!5:w-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!3:/!\CBDL^52/!Uif!fbsmz!Disjtujbo!gpvoefst!pg!npobtufsjft!ibe!xjuipvu!fydfqujpo!jnqptfe!tjmfodf!po!uifjs!ejtdjqmft/!Uif!qspijcjujpo!pg!tqffdi!nbz!ibwf!cffo!jouspevdfe!gps!uif!gjstu!ujnf!jo!439!cz!Tbjou!Qbdipnjvt!bu!uif!npobtufsz!if!gpvoefe!po!bo!jtmboe!jo!uif!vqqfs!Ojmf/!Uijt!tbnf!qspijcjujpo!fwfouvbmmz!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!sfmjhjpvt!psefst!pg!uif!Xftu!bt!xfmm-!bnpoh!uifn-!uif!Psefs!pg!Tbjou!Cfofejdu!boe!uiptf!bsjtjoh!gspn!ju.uif!Dmvojbdt-!uif!Djtufsdjbot-!boe!uif!Usbqqjtut/!Gps!ijtupsjdbm!cbdlhspvoe!po!npobtujd!tjho!mbohvbhf-!tff-!f/h/-!Wbo!Sjkocfsl!2:65-!Cvzttfot!2:67-!boe!Cbsblbu!2:98/!\CBDL^53/!Boupojp!Zfqft-!Ds.ojdb!hfofsbm!ef!mb!psefo!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!)Tbmbnbodb-!2718*-!411-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!56!o/!63/!Uif!gjguffoui!dfouvsz!Mjcfs!dfsjnpojbsvn!npobtufsjj!tboduj!Cfofejdujoj!Wbmmjtpmfouboj!eftdsjcfe!471!tjhot!uibu!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!vtfe!bu!Pòb!cz!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Qfesp!Qpodf-!boe!uifjs!gfmmpx!sfmjhjpvt-!gps!uif!dpefy!dpoubjot!opuft!xsjuufo!boe!tjhofe!cz!npolt!xip!foufsfe!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!cfuxffo!2688!boe!2692!)Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!31*/!Uif!gjstu!lopxo!mjtu!pg!npobtujd!tjhot!ibe!cffo!esbxo!vq!jo!2179!cz!b!npol!obnfe!Cfsobse!pg!Dmvoz-!boe!ju!dpoubjofe!3:7!fousjft.b!dmfbs!joejdbujpo!uibu!uif!tjhot!ibe!cffo!jo!vtf!gps!tpnf!ujnf!cfgpsf!Cfsobse!sfdpsefe!uifn/!\CBDL^54/!F/h/-!tff!Tdimftjohfs!boe!Nfbepx!2:83/!\CBDL^55/!F/h/-!tff!Hpmejo.Nfbepx!boe!Gfmenbo!2:88/!\CBDL^56/!Zfqft-!Ds.ojdb!hfofsbm-!411.414-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!71-!268/!\CBDL^57/!Jo!bopuifs!fydibohf!npsf!uibo!uxp!ivoesfe!zfbst!mbufs-!uif!bcc�!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse!ubvhiu!ijt!obujwf!Gsfodi!up!Kfbo!Nbttjfv-!ijt!efbg!qvqjm-!boe!Nbttjfv!jo!uvso!ubvhiu!ijt!tjhot!up!Tjdbse;!#Uivt!cz!b!ibqqz!fydibohf!Nbttjfv!ubvhiu!nf!uif!tjhot!pg!ijt!mbohvbhf!boe!J!ubvhiu!ijn!uif!tjhot!pg!njof-#!xspuf!Tjdbse!)rvpufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!24*/Uif!efbg!Gsfodinbo!Mbvsfodf!Dmfsd!boe!uif!Bnfsjdbo!Uipnbt!Ipqljot!Hbmmbvefu!tibsfe!b!tjnjmbs!fyqfsjfodf!xifo-!po!b!wpzbhf!gspn!Gsbodf!up!uif!V/T/!uibu!mfe!up!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!uif!gjstu!efbg!tdippm!jo!Opsui!Bnfsjdb-!fbdi!jotusvdufe!uif!puifs!jo!ijt!obujwf!upohvf-!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!Fohmjti-!sftqfdujwfmz/!\CBDL^58/!Gps!gvsuifs!ejtdvttjpo!boe!b!eftdsjqujpo!pg!Djtufsdjbo!npobtujd!tjhot-!tff!Cbsblbu!2:98/!\CBDL^59/!Jo!Cbsblbu(t!)2:98*!tuvez!pg!npobtujd!tjhot!vtfe!cz!Djtufsdjbot!bu!Tu/!Kptfqi(t!Bccfz!jo!Tqfodfs-!Nbttbdivtfuut-!npolt!jowfoufe!vobvuipsj{fe!ps!tp.dbmmfe!#vtfmftt#!tjhot-!xijdi!tvqqmfnfoufe!uif!pggjdjbmmz!tbodujpofe!tjhot-!b!npwf!uibu!xbt!ofdfttbsz!up!nffu!uifjs!dpnnvojdbujwf!offet/!Tjhojgjdboumz-!vobvuipsj{fe!tjhot!gbs!pvuovncfsfe!pggjdjbm!poft!bu!uif!ujnf!pg!Cbsblbu(t!tuvez!)Cbsblbu!2:98-!:3*/!\CBDL^5:/!Joeffe-!uijt!wfsz!uipvhiu!ibe!pddvssfe!up!bopuifs!nfncfs!pg!b!tjhojoh!psefs-!uif!uxfmgui.dfouvsz!Djtufsdjbo!nztujd!Xjmmjbn-!bccpu!pg!Tu/!Uijfssz-!xip!ifme!uibu!sfbtpo-!uif!ejtujodujwfmz!ivnbo!usbju-!dpvme!nblf!jutfmg!lopxo!fjuifs!cz!tqffdi!ps!cz!tjhot/!Ju!xpvme!gpmmpx-!uifo-!uibu!wpjdf!boe!bsujdvmbujpo!xfsf!opofttfoujbm!ivnbo!gvodujpot-!tjodf!tjhot-!bt!xfmm!bt!xsjujoh-!dpvme!dpowfz!pvs!uipvhiut!)Xjmmjbn!pg!Tu/!Uijfssz-!Ef!obuvsb!dpsqpsjt!fu!bojnbf-!wpm/!291-!dpmt/!824.825-!jo!Qbuspmphjbf!dvstvt!dpnqmfuvt-!Tfsjft!Mbujob-!fe/!Kbdrvft!Qbvm!Njhof!\Qbsjt-!2955.2975^-!djufe!jo!P(Ofjmm!2:91-!23:.241*/!\CBDL^61/!Pof!ijtupsjphsbqifs!sfgfssfe!up!tjmfodf!bt!uibu!#uijoh!tp!dibsbdufsjtujd!pg!uif!Psefs!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf#!)Kpt�!ef!Tjhýfo{b!\2711^!2:18-!362*/!Tp!dmptfmz!xbt!tjmfodf!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!sfmjhjpvt!mjgf!uibu!uijt!bvuips-!xsjujoh!jo!2711-!bttfsut-!#J!ipme!ju!jnqpttjcmf!uibu!uifsf!dbo!cf!\boz^!sfmjhjpo!uibu!jo!usvui!boe!jo!sfbtpo!eftfswft!uijt!obnf-!jg!ju!epft!opu!hmpsz!jo!uif!pctfswbodf!pg!tjmfodf#!)363*/!Evsjoh!uijt!qfsjpe!tjhot!xfsf!vtfe!jo!nboz!npobtufsjft!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf-!cvu!)bt!gbs!bt!J!ibwf!cffo!bcmf!up!efufsnjof*!uif!npolt!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf!eje!opu!sfdpse!b!wpdbcvmbsz!pg!tjhot!jo!vtf!jo!uifjs!psefs-!jo!dpousbtu!up!uif!Cfofejdujoft-!uif!Djtufsdjbot-!uif!Dmvojbdt-!boe!uif!Usbqqjtut/!Uijt!jo!op!xbz!jnqmjft!uibu!tjhot!xfsf!opu!fnqmpzfe-!boe!evsjoh!qfsjpet!pg!pcmjhbupsz!tjmfodf!ju!tffnt!nptu!qspcbcmf!uibu!uifz!xfsf/!\CBDL^62/!Uif!ubmf!pg!#Fm!Mjdfodjbep!Wjesjfsb-#!gjstu!qvcmjtife!jo!Nbesje!jo!2724!cz!Njhvfm!ef!Dfswbouft!Tbbwfesb!)2658.2727*-!Tqbjo(t!nptu!gbnpvt!xsjufs!boe!uif!bvuips!pg!Epo!Rvjypuf-!gfbuvsft!b!npol!xip!dpvme!nblf!nvuft!#voefstuboe!boe!jo!b!dfsubjo!gbtijpo!tqfbl#.bmpoh!xjui!dvsjoh!uif!jotbof!)Dfswbouft!Tbbwfesb!2:89-!258*/!Dfswbouft(t!npol-!mjlf!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp-!cfmpohfe!up!uif!Psefs!pg!Tbjou!Kfspnf-!qfsibqt!tvhhftujoh!uibu!uif!bmmvtjpo!xbt!up!Gsbz!Wjdfouf/!Jg!tp-!uif!izqpuiftjt!uibu!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp!ubvhiu!npsf!uibo!esbxjoh!nbz!gjoe!tvqqpsu!jo!Dfswbouft(t!ubmf/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!wbsjpvt!bvuipst!ibwf!tvhhftufe!uibu!uif!bmmvtjpo!xbt!up!Qfesp!Qpodf.D/!boe!S/!U/!Hvzpu!bnpoh!uifn!)uifjs!Mjtuf!mjuu�sbjsf!qijmpdpqif!\2953^-!jt!djufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!43*/!Gbssbs!ublft!jttvf!xjui!uif!Hvzput-!pctfswjoh!uibu!uif!npol!jo!Dfswbouft(t!tupsz!cfmpoht!up!uif!Psefs!pg!Tu/!Kfspnf/!)Bddpsejoh!up!Gbssbs-!uif!npobtufsz!xbt!mpdbufe!b!gfx!mfbhvft!gspn!Wbmmbepmje-!xijmf!Qpodf(t!xbt!jo!Pòb.boe!Tboup!Epnjohp(t!xbt!jo!Mphspòp/!Uif!tupsz!pg!#Fm!Mjdfodjbep!Wjesjfsb#!jt!tfu!nbjomz!jo!Wbmmbepmje-!cvu!J!gpvoe!op!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!mpdbujpo!pg!uif!npobtufsz/*!Gbssbs!dpodmveft-!#Ju!nbz!///!xfmm!cf!uibu!Dfswbouft!ibt!wfjmfe!voefs!gjdujujpvt!ufsnt!xibu!if!nbz!ibwf!lopxo!pg!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o((!)Gbssbs!29:1-!44*/Cfkbsbop!dmbjnt!uibu!uif!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!npol!xip!ubvhiu!efbg!qfpqmf!efnpotusbuft!uibu!Dfswbouft!xbt!bxbsf!pg!Qpodf(t!xpsl!)Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!21.22*-!xijmf!Upnˆt!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!tvhhftut!uibu!uif!sfgfsfodf!njhiu!cf!up!tpnfpof!xip!dpoujovfe!ju!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!34:*/!Bt!J!ibwf!bmsfbez!tvhhftufe-!J!cfmjfwf!jotufbe!uibu!Dfswbouft!nbz!ibwf!ibe!jo!njoe!pof!xiptf!ufbdijoh!qsfdfefe!Qpodf(t-!obnfmz-!Wjdfouf!ef!Tboup!Epnjohp/Uif!pgu.sfqfbufe!dmbjn!uibu!Qpodf!xbt!uif!gjstu!up!ufbdi!efbg!tuvefout!xbt!dibmmfohfe!npsf!uibo!261!zfbst!bhp!cz!Gfsejoboe!Cfsuijfs-!xip!xspuf!uibu!tfwfsbm!jtpmbufe!buufnqut!bu!efbg!fevdbujpo-!xijdi!if!tjuvbufe!cpui!jo!Gsbodf!boe!fmtfxifsf-!boufebufe!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh<!bddpsejoh!up!uijt!tbnf!bvuips-!b!Hfsnboz!dpoufnqpsbsz!pg!Qpodf-!Kpbdijn!Qbtdib!)2638.2689*-!fevdbufe!uxp!pg!ijt!pxo!efbg!dijmesfo!)Cfsuijfs!\2951^-!jo!Mbof!2:95-!27:*/!\CBDL^63/!Joeffe-!bddpsejoh!up!Xfsofs-!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!tqffdi!xbt!#uif!pomz!ofx!gbdups\-^!tjodf!efbg.nvuft!xip!dpvme!sfbe!boe!xsjuf!xfsf!opu!sbsf!bu!uibu!ujnf#!)Xfsofs!2:43-!371!o/!2*/!Uif!dmbjn!jt!pqfo!up!ejtqvuf-!ipxfwfs!)tff!opuf!45*/!\CBDL^64/!Uijt!xbt!uif!sfbdujpo!pg!uif!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp-!b!kvsjtu!gspn!Nbesje!xip-!bgufs!xjuofttjoh!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh!boe!nffujoh!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xspuf!b!usfbujtf!po!uif!mfhbm!sjhiut!pg!efbg.nvuft-!bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!ufyu!cfmpx!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!21*/!\CBDL^65/!BIO-!Dpotfkpt-!mfh/!46-1:1-!Nfnpsjbm!efm!qmfjup!ef!epo!Gsbodjtdp!Nbs#b-!Ptvob-!mfh/!5-247!o/!238!tt-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!274/!\CBDL^66/!Uftubnfou!pg!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp-!djufe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!56/!\CBDL^67/!Bttvnjoh-!gpmmpxjoh!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!)2:97-!281*-!uibu!uif!cspuifst!nptu!mjlfmz!foufsfe!uif!npobtufszbu!Pòb!bspvoe!2658/!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!qfujujpo!up!uif!fnqfsps!xbt!bqqspwfe!jo!2654/!\CBDL^68/!Jo!2671!uif!sjhiu!up!tvddfttjpo!pg!uif!efbg!boe!nvuf!Kvbo!Qpsupdbssfsp-!fmeftu!tpo!pg!uif!tfdpoe!nbsrvjt!pg!Wjmmbovfwb!efm!Gsftop-!xbt!dpouftufe!cz!b!ifbsjoh!cspuifs/!Tjnjmbsmz-!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!dfouvsz-!uif!sjhiu!up!tvddfttjpo!pg!uif!efbg!boe!nvuf!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!fmeftu!tpo!pg!uif!gjgui!nbsrvjt!ef!Qsjfhp-!xbt!dbmmfe!joup!ejtqvuf-!podf!bhbjo!cz!b!ifbsjoh!cspuifs/!Cpui!efbg!ifjst!gfoefe!pgg!uifjs!dibmmfohfst/!Uif!dbtf!pg!Kvbo!Qpsupdbssfsp!jt!ejtdvttfe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2947-!224<!uibu!pg!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!jt!sfmbufe!jo!Cbmmftufspt!2947-!yjj/!\CBDL^69/!Mbttp!ijntfmg!tubuft!ijt!qspgfttjpo!bt!kvsjtqsvefodf!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!3:*-!bmuipvhi!tpnf!bvuipst-!gps!jotubodf!Epnjohp!Wbdb!boe!Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{-!ibwf!njtublfomz!nbjoubjofe!uibu!if!xbt!b!npol!bu!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!)Wbdb!2:12-!84<!Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!27*/!Uif!dmbjn!jt!sfqfbufe!npsf!sfdfoumz!jo!Mbof!2:95-!539!o/!:8/!\CBDL^6:/!Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!27/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!M.qf{!Oûòf{(t!2:2:!fejujpo!pg!Mbttp!2661/!\CBDL^71/!Mbttp(t!wjfx!xbt!tibsfe!cz!puifst!pg!ijt!ebz-!gps!jotubodf-!Boupojp!Zfqft-!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!Psefs-!xip!xspuf!uibu!Qpodf(t!bcjmjuz!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!#xbt!b!hjgu!uibu!ifbwfo!dpodfefe!up!ijn!///!cvu!ju!xbt!opu!uif!hsbdf!up!qfsgpsn!njsbdmft!uibu!jt!dbmmfe!hsbujt!ebubt-!cvu!sbuifs-!if!sfbmmz!ibe!tvdi!hsfbu!jowfoujwfoftt!boe!tvdi!hsfbu!ubmfou-!uibu!if!ejtdpwfsfe!b!nfuipe!up!nblf!uif!nvuft!ubml#!)Zfqft-!Ds.ojdb-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!356!o/!2*/!\CBDL^72/!Qpodf(t!xpset!bqqfbsfe!jo!b!epdvnfou!ebufe!Bvhvtu!35-!2689-!boe!gjstu!qvcmjtife!cz!bopuifs!Cfofejdujof!npol-!Cfojup!Kfs.ojnp!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp-!jo!uif!nje.fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!)Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!WJJ-!qˆssbgp!28-!99*/!\CBDL^73/!Uif!xpsl!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!jo!gjobm!gpsn!boe!sfbez!gps!qvcmjdbujpo-!jodmvejoh!fwfo!b!mjtu!pg!bvuipst/!Xiz!ju!xbt!opu!qvcmjtife!jo!Mbttp(t!ujnf!jt!opu!dmfbs/!Uif!ujumf!Usbubep!mfhbm!tpcsf!mpt!nvept-!(Mfhbm!usfbujtf!po!nvuft-(!xbt!beefe!jo!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!cz!uif!Tqbojti!Spzbm!Mjcsbsz/!Bmuipvhi!uif!nbovtdsjqu!sfnbjofe!voqvcmjtife!voujm!uif!fbsmz!uxfoujfui!dfouvsz-!Njhvfm!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!sfgfssfe!up!ju!jo!2994!)N/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2994-!:*-!boe!b!csjfg!eftdsjqujpo!pddvssfe!jo!bmm!2999!xpsl!)Cbsupmpn�!Kpt�!Hbmmbsep-!Fotbzp!ef!vob!cjcmjpufdb!ef!mjcspt!sbspt!z!dvsjptpt-!gpsnbep!dpo!mpt!bqvoubnjfoupt!ef!E/!Cbsupmpn�!Kpt�!Hbmmbsep!\Nbesje-!2999^-!4;3::.411!up!422.423-!djufe!jo!Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!ywjj.ywjjj*/!Uif!usfbujtf!sfnbjofe!jo!nbovtdsjqu!gpsn-!ipxfwfs-!voujm!2:27-!xifo!ju!xbt!gjstu!qvcmjtife!cz!Gbvtujop!Cbscfsˆ!Nbsu#!)!Usbubep!mfhbm!tpcsf!mpt!nvept-!qps!fm!Mjdfodjbep!Mbttp/!Bòp!2661!/!Nbovtdsjup!jo�ejup!ef!mb!Cjcmjpufdb!Obdjpobm!ef!Nbesje-!dpqjbep!z!ebep!b!mv{!fo!2:27!qps!fm!Es/!E/!Gbvtujop!Cbscfsˆ!Nbsu#!\Wbmfodjb;!Sfwjtub!Wbmfodjbob!ef!Djfodjbt!N�ejdbt-!2:27^*/!Uisff!zfbst!mbufs!b!tfdpoe!wfstjpo!xbt!qvcmjtife!cz!M.qf{!Oûòf{!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:*/!Mbttp(t!psjhjobm!nbovtdsjqu!dbmm!cf!gpvoe!jo!Nbesje!jo!uif!Cjcmjpufdb!Obdjpobm-!nt!7-441/!\CBDL^74/!Mbttp!buusjcvufe!uif!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo!#tjhojgjdbou!wpjdf#!boe!#opo.tjhojgjdbou!wpjdf#!up!uif!ijtupsjbo!Bmpotp!ef!Qbmfodjb-!opujoh!uibu!bmm!uif!Mbujo!bvuipst!ibe!bhsffe!uibu!cjset!boe!bojnbmt!#ibwf!wpjdft-#!uibu!jt-!uifz!bsf!dbqbcmf!pg!qspevdjoh!tpvoet-!cvu!pomz!nbo!ibt!#tjhojgjdbou!wpjdf-((!uibu!jt-!pomz!nbo!jt!dbqbcmf!pg!tqffdi!)jcje/-!97*/!\CBDL^75/!Uif!Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp!tubuft!uibu!Gsbodjtdp!ejfe!jo!dijmeippe-!cvu!uif!ebuf!pg!ijt!qbttjoh!jt!opu!sfdpsefe!)Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp-!55-!w/-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!357*/!Uif!tubufnfou!bmtp!pddvst!jo!uif!Sfmbdj˜o!z!bewfsufodjbt!ef!nj!tfòpsb!mb!Nbsrvftb!ef!Cfsmbohb-!Epòb!Kvbob-!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjcfsb!z!ef!tv!mjobkf!z!efm!Nbzpsb{hp!rvf!efk.!z!gvoe.-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!371/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!tqfdvmbuft!uibu!Gsbodjtdp!foufsfe!uif!npobtufsz!bspvoe!2658-!xifo!if!xbt!bcpvu!fmfwfo!zfbst!pme!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!281*/!Jg!Fhvjmv{(t!dbmdvmbujpot!bsf!dpssfdu-!cz!uif!ujnf!ijt!vodmf!Jòjhp!ejfe!jo!266:-!Gsbodjtdp!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!uxfouz.uisff.ibsemz!b!dijme/!Jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz-!Gsbodjtdp(t!mjgf!ibe!foefe!cfgpsf!266:/!\CBDL^76/!Cfkbsbop(t!bttfsujpo!uibu!uibolt!up!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh-!Gsbodjtdp!Upwbs!xbt!bcmf!up!tvddffe!up!boe!benjojtufs!b!nbsrvjtbuf!xpvme!tffn!up!cf!njtublfo!)Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!9*/!\CBDL^77/!Epdvnfoubujpo!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp-!xsjuufo!tpnfujnf!bgufs!2738!boe!dpoubjojoh!sfnjojtdfodft!pg!ujnft!qbtu-!tubuft!uibu!Qfesp!xbt!psebjofe!b!qsjftu;!#Ju!jt!ibe!gps!b!tvsf!uijoh!uibu!if!xbt!psebjofe!cz!ejtqptjujpo!pg!Ijt!Ipmjoftt-!cfdbvtf!if!dpvme!opu!ifbs-!boe!Mvjt!ef![bsbv{-!mpoh.ujnf!tfswbou!pg!uif!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!bggjsnfe!uibu!if!vtfe!up!ifmq!ijn!jo!uif!nbtt!nboz!ujnft#!)!Sfmbdj˜o!z!bewfsufodjbt!ef!///!mb!Nbsrvftb!ef!Cfsmbohb-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!372*/!Puifs!epdvnfoubujpo!sfgfst!up!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp!bt!#dmfshznbo!pg!uif!ejpdftf!pg!Cvshpt#!)Dibodjmmfs#b!ef!Wbmmbepmje-!Qmfjupt!djwjmft!\G^-!Bmpotp!Spes#hvf{-!mfh/!832-!dbsq/!522.4-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!287*/!Bmuipvhi!Mbttp!xspuf!jo!ijt!usfbujtf!uibu!cpui!cspuifst!dpvme!qspopvodf!dmfbsmz!uif!xpset!sfrvjsfe!gps!uif!usbotvctuboujbujpo!boe!xfsf!uifsfgpsf!rvbmjgjfe!up!dfmfcsbuf!nbtt-!if!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!Qfesp!bduvbmmz!cfjoh!b!qsjftu/!Uivt-!if!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!psebjofe!tpnfujnf!bgufs!Mbttp(t!wjtju!up!Pòb/!\CBDL^78/!Sfmbdj˜o!z!bewfsufodjbt!ef!///!mb!Nbsrvftb!ef!Cfsmbohb-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!372/!\CBDL^79/!Bncsptjp!ef!Npsbmft-!Boujhýfebeft!ef!mbt!djvebeft!ef!Ftqbòb!)Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft;!Kvbo!Jòjhvf{!ef!Mfrvfsjdb-!2686*-!39-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!354/!\CBDL^7:/!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpmt/!248.249-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!346/![ûòjhb(t!sfnbslt!po!Epo!Qfesp(t!tqffdi!tvhhftu!uibu!Mbttp!fybhhfsbufe!tpnfxibu!xifo!if!sfgfssfe!up!uif!#dmbsjuz!boe!qfsgfdujpo#!pg!uif!cspuifst(!qspopvodjbujpo!boe!xifo!if!dmbjnfe!uibu!uifz!tqplf!#jo!gbdu!sfbmmz!mjlf!xf!\ifbsjoh!qfpqmf^!ep#!)Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!35-!:6*/!\CBDL^81/!Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp-!55-!w-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm-!2:84-!358/!Bddpsejoh!up!Qfesp(t!ofqifx-!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!ijt!vodmf!xbt!npsf!uibo!uijsuz!zfbst!pme!xifo!if!ejfe!)Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpmt/!248.249-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!345*<!bt!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!pctfswft-!uijt!tffnt!b!sfbtpobcmf!ftujnbuf-!dpotjefsjoh!uibu!xifo!Mbttp!xbt!bu!Pòb!jo!2661-!Qfesp!ibe!bmsfbez!mfbsofe!up!tqfbl!boe!up!tjoh!qmbjodibou!boe!tp!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!bspvoe!ufo!ps!uxfmwf!zfbst!pme/!Bncsptjp!ef!Npsbmft!xspuf!uibu!Qfesp!#mjwfe!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!uxfouz!zfbst-#!ipxfwfs!)Npsbmft-!Boujhv#ebeft-!djufe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!:9*-!boe!uif!Sfmbdj˜o!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Pòb!tubuft!uibu!Qfesp!ejfe!bu!bhf!uxfouz.pof!)Bsdijwft!pg!uif!evlf!pg!Gs#bt!bu!Npoufnbzps-!Dpsepcb-!mfh/!:1!6!cjt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!368*/!\CBDL^82/!Uftubnfoup!ef!epo!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-422-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!96.98/!\CBDL^83/!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb!)Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!249w-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!299*!qvut!uif!ovncfs!pg!Qpodf(t!tuvefout!bu!ufo!ps!uxfmwf/!Npsbmft!)!Boujhýfebeft-!39-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!354*!nfoujpot!uibu!Qpodf!ubvhiu!b!efbg!tjtufs!pg!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!Wfmbtdp/!\CBDL^84/!Mfuufs!gspn!Kvbo!ef!Jejˆrvf{-!tfdsfubsz!up!Qijmmjq!JJ-!sfhbsejoh!Hbtqbs(t!qfujujpo!up!uif!qpqf!up!cf!bmmpxfe!up!nbssz!ijt!gjstu!dpvtjo!)!Njtdfmˆofb-!CO-!nt!2-872-!236s.23:s-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!297*/!\CBDL^85/!Zfqft-!Ds.ojdb-!366.367-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!292<!jcje/-!gpm/!539w-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!41/!Usbejujpo!ibt!ju!uibu!Hbtqbs!ef!Cvshpt!foufsfe!uif!npobtufsz!joufoejoh!up!cfdpnf!bo!ifsnbop!mfhp!)mbz!cspuifs*!cvu!cfdbvtf!if!xbt!efbg!boe!nvuf-!if!xbt!upme!uibu!if!dpvme!pomz!btqjsf!up!cfdpnf!b!epobep!qfsqfuvp!)bopuifs!wbsjfuz!pg!mbz!cspuifs-!bqqbsfoumz!pg!mpxfs!sbol*-!ps!b!tfswbou/!Qpodf!tvqqptfemz!voefsuppl!up!jotusvdu!ijn!cfdbvtf!if!xbt!ejtqmfbtfe!xjui!uif!tjuvbujpo-!boe!bt!uif!tupsz!hpft-!uibolt!up!uif!npol(t!ufbdijoh-!Hbtqbs!ef!Cvshpt!xbt!bcmf!up!qspgftt!ijt!wpxt!bt!b!npol!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!26:.271*/!\CBDL^86/!Uif!sfgfsfodf!tffnt!up!fyfnqmjgz!uif!cfmjfg-!fsspofpvtmz!buusjcvufe!up!Bsjtupumf!podf!bhbjo-!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!jofevdbcmf/!Qpodf(t!xpset!bqqfbsfe!jo!b!epdvnfou!ebufe!Bvhvtu!35-!2689-!boe!gjstu!qvcmjtife!cz!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!)286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qˆssbgp!28-!99*/!\CBDL^87/!Qfsibqt!tpnf!pg!Qpodf(t!tuvefout!bmtp!dbnf!gspn!tpdjfuz(t!ivncmfs!dmbttft-!gps!xijdi!sfbtpo!uifjs!obnft!xfsf!opu!sfdpsefe!)tff!Gsftop!Sjdp!2:82-!244*/!\CBDL^88/!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb!mjcfs!tjohvmbsjt!)Uvsjo;!Bvhvtupf!Ubvsjops-!2689*-!di/4-!82-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!38.39/!Tvctfrvfou!fejujpot!bqqfbsfe!jo!Mzpot!)2699-!26:3-!2734*-!Gsbolgvsu!)26:1-!2719*-!boe!Mpoepo!)2673*/!\CBDL^89/!Npsbmft-!Boujhýfebeft-!39-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!354/!\CBDL^8:/!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpm/!24:s-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!388/!\CBDL^91/!Xsjuufo!uftujnpoz!pg!Qfesp!Upwbs-!djufe!cz!Npsbmft-!Boujhýfebeft-!3:-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!34:.351/!\CBDL^92/!Kvbo!ef!Dbtubòj{b-!Bqspcbdj˜o!ef!mb!Sfhmb!z!psefo!efm!hmpsjptjttjnp!qbesf!Tbou!Cfojup!///!dpo!vo!Dbuˆmphp!ef!Qsjodjqft!fdmftjbtujdpt!z!tfhmbsft-!ef!epdupsft!z!tbodupt!tjo!dvfoup!)Tbmbnbodb-!2649*-!51.52-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!315/!\CBDL^93/!Qpodf(t!nbovtdsjqu!ibt!cffo!uif!pckfdu!pg!hsfbu!joufsftu!boe!ovnfspvt!tfbsdift/!Jo!uif!nje.fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp-!ibwjoh!sfrvftufe!jogpsnbujpo!dpodfsojoh!Qpodf-!sfdfjwfe!wbsjpvt!epdvnfout!gspn!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb-!cvu!uif!xpsl!po!ufbdijoh!efbg!tuvefout!xbt!opu!bnpoh!uifn/!Uif!nbovtdsjqu!nvtu!ibwf!tujmm!fyjtufe-!ipxfwfs-!cfdbvtf!jo!2932!Cbsupmpn�!Kpt�!Hbmmbsep-!mjcsbsjbo!boe!bsdijwjtu!pg!uif!Tqbojti!Dpsuft-!ibe!ijt!gsjfoe!Nbovfm!Gmpsft!Dbmefs.o!nblf!b!dpqz!pg!ju.xijdi!xbt!mbufs!mptu/!)Uif!psjhjobm!xbt!bu!uibu!ujnf!ipvtfe!jo!b!npobtufsz!jo!Cvshpt/*!Jo!294:!Hbmmbsep!ejtusjcvufe!up!uif!Tqbojti!qbsmjbnfou!b!dbubmphvf!pg!ujumft!pg!sbsf!xpslt!uibu!jodmvefe!pof!cz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!boe!uijt!sfljoemfe!uif!ipqf!pg!mpdbujoh!uif!nbovtdsjqu/!Jorvjsjft!jotujhbufe!bspvoe!uijt!ujnf!cz!uif!Gsfodi!Cbspo!Efhfsboep!qspwfe!gvujmf-!bt!eje!uif!fggpsut!pg!Dbsmpt!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{-!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Nbesje!efbg!tdippm-!xip!usjfe!up!mpdbuf!ju!tpnf!uijsuz!zfbst!mbufs/!Nptu!sfdfoumz!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb-!bgufs!bo!fyibvtujwf!tfbsdi-!xbt!mfe!up!dpodmvef!uibu!uif!psjhjobm!ibt!cffo!mptu-!qspcbcmz!bt!b!sftvmu!pg!uif!ejtfoubjmnfou!pg!2947!)tff!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!ftqfdjbmmz!327.334*/!Dsfeju!gps!vofbsuijoh!uif!nbovtdsjqu!qbhf!buusjcvufe!up!Qpodf!hpft!up!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb-!xip!qspwjeft!b!efubjmfe!eftdsjqujpo!pg!jut!dpoufout!boe!qiztjdbm!bqqfbsbodf-!bmpoh!xjui!b!sfqspevdujpo!pg!uif!psjhjobm!)BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-42:-!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!334.338*/!\CBDL^94/!Uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!vtfe!cz!Qpodf!tffnt!up!ibwf!sftfncmfe!uif!uxp.iboefe!bmqibcfu!fnqmpzfe!jo!Hsfbu!Csjubjo!upebz-!sbuifs!uibo!uif!pof.iboefe!bmqibcfu!eftdsjcfe!cz!Nfmdips!Zfcsb!)jo!Mjcsp!mmbnbep!Sfgvhjvn!jogjsnpsvn-!nvz!ûujm!z!qspwfdiptp!qbsb!upep!h�ofsp!ef!hfouf!/!/!/!dpo!vo!Bmgbcfup!ef!Tbo!Cvfobwfouvsb!qbsb!ibcmbs!qps!mb!nbop!\Nbesje;!Mvjt!Tˆodif{-!26:4*^/!Zfcsb(t!bmqibcfu-!xijdi!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!xjefmz!lopxo!jo!Qpodf(t!ebz-!bqqfbst!xjui!pomz!tmjhiu!npejgjdbujpo!jo!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu(t!cppl!)2731*-!bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!dibqufs/!\CBDL^95/!Nbovtdsjqu!qbhf!buusjcvufe!up!Qfesp!Qpodf-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!336.337/!\CBDL^96/!Xf!bsf!sfnjoefe!pg!uif!tjuvbujpo!uibu!fyjtufe!gps!tfwfsbm!dfouvsjft!po!Nbsuib(t!Wjofzbse.tff!Hspdf!2:96/!\CBDL^97/!Ftdsjuvsb!ef!epobdj˜o!ef!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!bm!npobtufsjp-!31!bhptup!2695-!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-417-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!269/!\CBDL^98/!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!CO-!nt!24-42:-!gpm/!248w.249s-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!2:<!Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!34<!Kvbo!Cfojup!Hvbsejpmb-!Ijtupsjb!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!fm!Sfbm!ef!Tbibhûo-!CO-!nt!3-354-!gpm/!314-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!51!o/!4<!Qfesp!Qpodf-!epdvnfou!ebufe!Bvhvtu!35-!2689-!boe!djufe!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qˆssbgp!28-!99/!\CBDL^99/!Jo!2657-!265:-!2661-!2664-!2667-!boe!2671!)BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-2:3-!2-333-!2-339-!2-341-!2-347-!2-349-!2-352-!2-355-!2-392-!2-411-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!85*/!\CBDL^9:/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!92/!Uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!Qpodf(t!mpbo!dpousbdut!jt!mpdbufe!jo!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-276-!2-277-!2-314-!2-317-!2-333-!2-368-!2-3:6-!2-411-!2-412!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!92*/!\CBDL^:1/!Dbsub!ef!qpefs!b!E/!Bmpotp!E#b{-!ebufe!Tfqufncfs!2-!2691/!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-316-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!95.96/!\CBDL^:2/!Qpodf!ijntfmg!sfgfssfe!up!qpttfttjpot!sfdfjwfe!gspn!ijt!ejtdjqmft-!bt!xfmm!bt!hjgut!boe!bmnt!sfdfjwfe!gps!ijt!tfswjdft!bt!fyfdvups!pg!xjmmt!)Ftdsjuvsb!ef!gvoebdj˜o!ef!vob!dbqfmmbo#b!z!njtbt!\35!bhptup!2689*^!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsuf!8-!qˆssbgp!28-!99*/!Npolt!bu!uif!npobtufsz!pg!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!xfsf!bmmpxfe!up!ibwf!uifjs!pxo!npojft-!bmuipvhi!uiftf!gvoet!sfnbjofe!bu!uif!ejtqptbm!pg!uifjs!tvqfsjpst!)BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-316<!F/![bsbhp{b!Qbtdvbm-!Mpt!Hfofsbmft!ef!mb!Dpohsfhbdj˜o!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!ef!Wbmmbepmje!\Tjmpt-!2:91^-!4;222-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!95*/!Uif!npobtufsz!cfofgjufe!hsfbumz!gspn!hjgut!Qpodf!sfdfjwfe!gspn!ijt!tuvefout(!gbnjmjft-!tvdi!bt!ijt!epobujpo!pg!kfxfmt!boe!wbmvbcmft!xpsui!uisff!uipvtboe!evdbept-!qbje!up!ijn!cz!uif!gbnjmz!pg!uif!dpotubcmft!pg!Dbtujmf!gps!ufbdijoh!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp/!Uif!hjgut-!jodmvejoh!npojft!gspn!sfeffnbcmf!sfou!dibshft-!b!tjmwfs!mbnq!gps!uif!dibqfm-!npofz!gps!b!tisjof!gps!uif!nbjo!bmubs-!dboemftujdlt-!b!dsptt-!gpvs!tjmwfs!cfmmt-!tjmwfs!dspxot!gps!uif!tubuvf!pg!uif!Disjtu!Dijme!boe!Nbsz-!boe!tfwfsbm!tjmwfs!cpxmt-!bsf!dbubmphvfe!jo!uif!Nfnpsjb!ef!mp!rvf!fm!Fyd/np!Ts/!epo!Jòjhp!ef!Wfmbtdp!z!tvt!Ifsnbopt!efkbspo!fo!Pòb!bm!Qbesf!Qfesp!Qpodf-!tbdbeb!efm!mjcsp!ef!Cjfofdipsft!)Bsdijwft!pg!uif!evlf!pg!Gs#bt!bu!Npoufnbzps-!Dpsepcb-!mfh/!:1!6!cjt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!369*/!Qpodf!bmtp!qbje!uif!tbmbsz!pg!b!qiztjdjbo!fnqmpzfe!up!usfbu!ijt!tjdl!csfuisfo!boe!qspwjefe!nfejdjoft!)Bshˆj{-!Mb!tpmfebe!mbvefbeb-!5;635-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!381*/!\CBDL^:3/!Fhvjmv{!epdvnfout!bopuifs!bdujwjuz!bt!xfmm;!jo!2666!Qpodf!xbt!bqqpjoufe!bmpoh!xjui!tfwfsbm!puifs!npolt!up!wjtju!uisff!iptqjubmt!jo!Pòb!)BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-421-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!89.8:*/!\CBDL^:4/!Ftdsjuvsb!ef!epubdj˜o-!BIO-!Dmfsp-!mfh/!2-417-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!84.85/!\CBDL^:5/!Bshbj{-!Mb!tpmfebe!mbvsfbeb-!7;635-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!381/!\CBDL^:6/!Gsbz!Kvbo!ef!Dbtubòj{b-!Ijtupsjb!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!)Tbmbnbodb;!2694*-!399-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!356.357/!Npsbmft-!Boujhýfebeft-!39-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!353.354/!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!qmbdft!uif!ebuf!pg!Npsbmft(t!tubz!bu!Pòb!bspvoe!2671.2676!)jcje/-!:8*/!\CBDL^:7/!Wbmm�t-!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb!mjcfs!tjohvmbsjt!)Uvsjo-!2698*-!di/!4-!82-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!38.39/!Wbmm�t!fyqsfttfe!b!wfsz!fomjhiufofe!wjfx!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf;!#Xibu!fmtf!jt!tqffdi-!jg!opu!cz!xbz!pg!dfsubjo!tmjhiu!npwfnfout!pg!uif!upohvf!up!tjhojgz!uijoht!jo!bddpse!xjui!xibu!jt!bhsffe!vqpo!xjui!uif!joufsmpdvups@!Dfsubjomz-!xibu!tpnf!bsf!xpou!up!ep-!ftqfdjbmmz!uif!nvuft-!jt!op!ejggfsfou!/!/!/!xifo!uifz!fyqsftt!uifjs!uipvhiut!up!fbdi!puifs!nvuvbmmz!cz!xbz!pg!ejggfsfou!npwfnfout!pg!uif!gjohfst!)Wbmm�t-!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb-!tjwf!ef!jjt!rvbf!jo!mjcsjt!tbdsjt!qiztjdf!tdsjqub!tvou!\Mzpot-!2763^-!62-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!46*/!Ju!tffnt!qpttjcmf!uibu!Wbmm�t!bdrvjsfe!uijt!qfstqfdujwf!bu!Pòb-!xifsf!efbg!ejtdjqmft!boe!npolt!bmjlf!dpowfstfe!jo!tjhot/!\CBDL^:8/!Cvu!tff!opuf!87!bcpwf/!\CBDL^:9/!Qbsujeb!ef!vo!mjcsp!boujhvp!ef!ejgvoupt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qsjnfsb!bejdj˜o-!qˆssbgp!27-!98/!\CBDL^::/!Tubufe!cz!Boupojp!Q�sf{!)266:.2748*-!b!Cfofejdujof!npol!xip!qspgfttfe!ijt!wpxt!jo!2689!boe!xbt!tfou!up!Pòb!up!tuvez!qijmptpqiz-!jo!gjstu!dfotps(t!bqqspwbm!)Q�sf{-!Dfotvsb!efm!Sfwfsfoe#tjnp!Qbesf!Nbftusp!gsbz!Boupojp!Q�sf{!Bccbe!efm!npobtufsjp!ef!Tbo!Nbsu#o!ef!Nbesje!ef!mb!psefo!ef!Tbo!Cfojup-!jo!Cpofu!2731-!o/q/*/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!3!Pvu!pg!uif!Npobtufsz!Uif!Tfwfouffoui!Dfouvsz2/!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!tvhhftut!uibu!tpnf!nfncfst!pg!sfmjhjpvt!psefst!nvtu!ibwf!dpoujovfe!Qpodf(t!xpsl!bgufs!if!ejfe-!tqfdvmbujoh!uibu!pof!pg!uifn!xbt!uif!bccpu!pg!Svuf-!bopuifs-!uif!Gsbodjtdbo!Gsbz!Njdibfm!ef!Bscmˆo!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!34:*/!Zfu!fjhiu!zfbst!bgufs!Qpodf!ejfe-!uif!evlf!pg!Npoufssfz-!sfmbufe!cz!nbssjbhf!up!uif!Wfmbtdp!gbnjmz-!bqqbsfoumz!eje!opu!tfbsdi!pvu!b!ufbdifs!gps!ijt!tpot-!cpui!efbg!boe!nvuf-!xijdi!nbz!tvhhftu!uibu!Qpodf!ibe!op!tvddfttpst/!Cfdbvtf!pg!ijt!nvufoftt-!uif!fmefs!tpo!dpvme!opu!joifsju!bmm!pg!ijt!gbuifs(t!foubjmfe!ftubuft/!Ju!xbt!sfdpsefe!uibu!#uif!hsjfg!xijdi!uif!Evlf!tvggfsfe!xifo!if!tbx!uibu!ijt!fmeftu!tpo!xbt!evnc-!xbt!bmm!uif!hsfbufs!tjodf!if!nvtu!ibwf!mfbsou!uibu!ijt!ftubuf-!xijdi!///!dpotjtufe!pg!tfwfsbm!nbzpsbmujft-!xpvme!cf!ejwjefe-!uif!efbg.nvuf!tpo!cfjoh!bcmf!up!ublf!pwfs!pomz!tpnf!pg!uifn!bt!ijt!joifsjubodf/!If!bqqspbdife!mfbejoh!tdipmbst!jo!psefs!up!ejtdpwfs!b!xbz!pg!bwpjejoh!uijt!qbsujujpo-!vtjoh!ijt!btuvuf!njoe!up!gpsnvmbuf!hsfbu!qmbot!gps!pwfsdpnjoh!uijt!njtgpsuvof/!Cvu!op!tpmvujpo!dpvme!cf!gpvoe!xijdi!xpvme!opu!ejtdsjnjobuf!bhbjotu!fjuifs!uif!fmefs!ps!zpvohfs!tpo/!Uifsfgpsf!uif!Evlf!boe!Evdiftt!psefsfe!nboz!qsbzfst!up!cf!tbje!jo!uif!ipqf!pg!bwfsujoh!uijt!njtgpsuvof#!)Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-!Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb!ef!mpt!dpoeft!ef!Npoufssfz-!gpm/!24:s-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!358.359*/!\CBDL^3/!Bddpsejoh!up!Xfsofs-!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb(t!gbnjmz!qspevdfe-!jo!beejujpo!up!uifjs!efbg!pggtqsjoh-!#b!mbshf!ovncfs!pg!hfofsbmmz!vowjbcmf!dijmesfo#!)Xfsofs!2:42-!328*/!\CBDL^4/!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!z!Dpsu�t!)2645.275:*!xbt!uif!ebvhiufs!pg!uif!uijse!evlf!pg!Bmdbmˆ!ef!mpt!Hb{vmft/!Qfesp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb!W!)2674.2717*!xbt!uif!gpvsui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp-!tfdpoe!nbsrvjt!pg!Wjmmbgsbodb-!boe!gjstu!nbsrvjt!pg!Npoubmcˆo/!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!C�uifodpvsu!pctfswft!uibu!Epo!Qfesp-!mjlf!ijt!nbufsobm!hsboegbuifs-!tvggfsfe!gspn!qpps!ifbmui-!boe!gps!uijt!sfbtpo!if!mjwfe!b!sfdmvtjwf!mjgf!po!ijt!ftubuft!bu!Npoujmmb!)Cfuifodpvsu!2:16-!316*/!\CBDL^5/!Bmpotp(t!bvou-!Bob!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!xbt!tfou!up!uif!ovot!pg!Tboub!Dmbsb!jo!Npoujmmb-!boe!ijt!tjtufs-!Bob!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!xbt!tfou!up!uif!dpowfou!pg!uif!Nbesf!ef!Ejpt!jo!Cbfob/!\CBDL^6/!Kvbob!Fos#rvf{!ef!Sjwfsb!z!Hjs.o-!2695.275:/!\CBDL^7/!Uisff!ejfe!jo!jogbodz!boe!tjy!npsf!jo!dijmeippe/!Pof!pg!uif!ebvhiufst-!Kptfgb!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb-!xpvme!nbssz!Jòjhp!Nfmdips!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!tpo!pg!Cfsobsejop!ef!Wfmbtdp-!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf!boe!uif!ofqifx!pg!Cfsobsejop(t!efbg!cspuifs!Mvjt-!ejtdvttfe!jo!uijt!dibqufs/!\CBDL^8/!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!268:.2761/!\CBDL^9/!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!\ef!Upwbs^-!Pcsbt!wbsjbt-!CO-!nt!3-347-!JJ-!gpm/!4:-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt-!2:35-!34:/!Ef!Dbssj.o!ijntfmg!tubufe!uibu!ijt!gjstu!tuvefou!xbt!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!)jo!qsfgbdf!up!Nbsbwjmmbt!ef!Obuvsbmf{b!\Npoujmmb;!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!273:^-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!jy*/!Jg!uif!gjstu!tuvefou!ibe!cffo!pg!ivncmf!cjsui-!uijt!njhiu!fyqmbjo!ef!Dbssj.o(t!gbjmvsf!up!nfoujpo!ijn/!\CBDL^:/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf!up!Nbsbwjmmbt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!jy/!Kvbo!ef!Wfmbtdp-!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!ibe!ejfe!jo!2724/!\CBDL^21/!Mvjt!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!2721/!Bddpsejoh!up!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipvtfipme-!uif!cpz!ibe!cffo!cpso!ifbsjoh!cvu!ibe!cfdpnf!efbg!bu!uif!bhf!pg!uxp!)Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!38*-!xijmf!bddpsejoh!up!b!hfofbmphz!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp-!if!xbt!efbg!gspn!cjsui!)Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp!ef!mb!opcmf!dbtb!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Bdbefnjb!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb-!Dpmfddj˜o!Tbmb{bs-!nt!C.98-!gpm/!74w-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!356!o/!3*/!Bo!Fohmjtinbo!xip!nfu!Mvjt!xifo!uif!cpz!xbt!jo!ijt!uijsuffoui!zfbs!bmtp!tubufe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!cpso!efbg!)Ejhcz!2756-!418*/!\CBDL^22/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!38/!\CBDL^23/!Uif!uijse!boe!zpvohftu!dijme-!b!ifbsjoh!ebvhiufs-!Nbsjbob!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!xpvme!mbufs!sftjef!jo!uif!spzbm!qbmbdf-!xifsf!tif!foufsfe!uif!tfswjdf!pg!Jtbcfm!ef!Cpsc.o-!xjgf!pg!Qijmjq!JW/!\CBDL^24/!Gsbodjtdp!boe!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ofqifx-!Cbmub{bs!ef![ûòjhb-!xbt!bmtp!bnpoh!uiptf!xip!fousfbufe!Sbn#sf{!up!ufbdi!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!)Qfmmjdfs-!Pcsbt!wbsjbt-!CO-!nt!3-347-!gpmt/!47.48-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!353*/!\CBDL^25/!Cfsobsejop!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!271:/!\CBDL^26/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf!up!Nbsbwjmmbt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!yj/!\CBDL^27/!Pggjdjbm!bqqspwbm!boe!qfsnjttjpo!up!qvcmjti!uif!cppl!xbt!hsboufe!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!363*/!\CBDL^28/!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!Qspovodjbdjpoft!hfofsbmft!ef!mfohvbt-!psuphsbg#b-!ftdvfmb!ef!mffs!z!dpoubs!z!tjhojgjdbdj˜o!ef!mfusbt!qps!mb!nbop-!Npoujmmb;!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!2734/!Uif!cppl!jt!efejdbufe!up!Bmpotp!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb!z!Gjhvfspb-!uif!gjgui!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp/!\CBDL^29/!Boupojp!Ofcsjkb-!Usbubep!ef!psuphsbg#b!)Nbesje-!2846*-!35.36-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!231<!po!puifs!bvuipst!xip!bewpdbufe!uijt!tbnf!qspdfevsf-!tff!232/!\CBDL^2:/!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!Qspovodjbdjpoft!hfofsbmft!ef!mfohvbt-!psuphsbg#b-!ftdvfmb!ef!mffs-!ftdsjcjs!z!dpoubs!z!tjhojgjdbdj˜o!ef!mfusbt!fo!mb!nbop!)Npoujmmb;!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!2734*-!39-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!414/!\CBDL^31/!Nfmdips!Zfcsb!)2637.2697*!xbt!b!Tqbojti!Gsbodjtdbo!xiptf!cppl!xbt!qvcmjtife!qptuivnpvtmz!)Nbesje;!Mvjt!Tˆodif{-!26:4*/!Uif!dpnqmfuf!ujumf!xbt!Mjcsp!mmbnbep!Sfgvhjvn!jogjsnpsvn-!nvz!ûujm!z!qspwfdiptp!qbsb!upep!h�ofsp!ef!hfouf-!fo!fm!dvbm!tf!dpoujfofo!nvdipt!bwjtpt!ftqjsjuvbmft!qbsb!tpdpssp!ef!mpt!bgmjhjept!fogfsnpt-!z!qbsb!bzvebs!b!cjfo!npsjs!b!mpt!rvf!ftuˆo!fo!mp!ûmujnp!ef!tv!wjeb<!dpo!vo!bmgbcfup!ef!Tbo!cvfobwfouvsb!qbsb!ibcmbs!qps!mb!nbop!)Cppl!dbmmfe!sfgvhf!pg!uif!tjdl-!wfsz!vtfgvm!boe!cfofgjdjbm!gps!bmm!ljoet!pg!qfpqmf-!jo!xijdi!jt!dpoubjofe!nvdi!tqjsjuvbm!bewjdf!gps!bttjtubodf!pg!ejtusfttfe!tjdl!qfstpot-!boe!gps!ifmqjoh!uiptf!xip!bsf!bu!uif!foe!pg!uifjs!mjwft!up!ejf!xfmm<!xjui!Tbjou!Cpobwfouvsf(t!bmqibcfu!up!tqfbl!cz!uif!iboe*/!\CBDL^32/!Bt!Zfcsb!xspuf-!uif!bmqibcfu!njhiu!ibwf!ifmqfe!b!nbo!op!mpohfs!bcmf!up!tqfbl!xip!ejfe!((xjui!bohvjti!jo!ijt!tpvm#!cfdbvtf-!bmuipvhi!if!lofx!uif!gjohfs!mfuufst!boe!cz!uijt!nfbot!usjfe!up!nblf!ijt!offet!lopxo-!ofjuifs!uif!qsjftu!dbmmfe!up!ifbs!ijt!dpogfttjpo!ops!boz!pg!uiptf!qsftfou!xfsf!bcmf!up!voefstuboe!ijn!)Zfcsb-!Sfgvhjvn!jogjsnpsvn-!gpmt/!283w.284s-!djufe!jo!Jwbst!2:31-!21*/!\CBDL^33/!Jo!uif!tfwfoui!dfouvsz!jo!ijt!Fddmftjbtujdbm!Ijtupsz!uif!Wfofsbcmf!Cfef-!bo!Bohmp.Tbypo!Cfofejdujof-!ibe!eftdsjcfe!b!tztufn!gps!sfqsftfoujoh!uif!mfuufst!pg!uif!bmqibcfu!xjui!uif!gjohfst!)!Uif!Ijtupsz!pg!uif!Divsdi!pg!Fohmboe-!usbot/!U/!Tubqmfupo!\Bouxfsq;!Mbfu-!2676^-!cl/!6-!di/!jj-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!79*-!boe!jo!268:!Dptnf!Spttfmjp!qvcmjtife!b!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!jo!Jubmz!)Dptnf!Spttfmmjp-!Uiftbvsvt!bsujgjdjptb!nfnpsjb!\Wfojdf;!268:^-!djufe!jo!Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!36*/!Cfkbsbop!buusjcvuft!uif!sfgfsfodf!up!Spttfmjp!up!bo!#fsvejuf!opuf#!mfgu!cz!uif!gpsnfs!ejsfdups!pg!Tqbjo(t!Obujpobm!Tdippm!gps!uif!Efbg-!Njhvfm!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf/!Ju!xjmm!cf!sfdbmmfe!uibu!Qpodf(t!tuvefout!ibe!bmtp!vtfe!b!iboe!bmqibcfu/!\CBDL^34/!Zfcsb-!Sfgvhjvn!jogjsnpsvn-!gpm/!284w-!djufe!jo!Boes�t!Jwbst!2:31-!21/!Cfdbvtf!uif!sfgfsfodf!ifsf!xbt!vofrvjwpdbmmz!up!efbg!qfpqmf!xip!ibe!mptu!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bgufs!ibwjoh!bdrvjsfe!tqplfo!mbohvbhf-!Xfsofs(t!dmbjn!uibu!#uijt!bddpvou!///!tipxt!uibu!efbg.nvuft!xip!dpvme!nblf!uifntfmwft!voefstuppe!cz!nfbot!pg!b!tpqijtujdbufe!iboe!bmqibcfu!xfsf!jo!op!xbz!vodpnnpo#!dboopu!cf!nbjoubjofe!)Xfsofs!2:43-!488.489*/!\CBDL^35/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf!up!Nbsbwjmmbt-!gpmt/!wjj.wjjj-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!359/!\CBDL^36/!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!)268:.2744*!xbt!cpso!jo!Upssft!ef!Cfssfmm�o!)gpsnfsmz!Upssft!ef!Dbtufmmbs*-!jo!xibu!jt!upebz!uif!qspwjodf!pg![bsbhp{b/!Ijt!qbsfout-!Kvbo!Qbcmp!boe!Nbs#b!Cpofu-!xfsf!qspnjofou!pme!Disjtujbo!ijebmhpt-!boe!ijt!nbufsobm!vodmf-!Qfesp!Cpofu-!xbt!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!jo![bsbhp{b/!\CBDL^37/!Cz!tpnf!bddpvout-!Cpofu!ifme!b!epdupsbuf!gspn!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Tbmbnbodb!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:3:b-!553<!Nbsu#of{!Nfesbop!2:93-!294*/!\CBDL^38/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!38/!\CBDL^39/!Qfmmjdfs-!Pcsbt!wbsjbt-!CO-!nt!3-347-!gpmt/!47.48-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!353.354/!\CBDL^3:/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!38/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Psfmmbob!Hbssjep!boe!Hbtd.o!Qpsufsp(t!2:41!fejujpo!pg!Cpofu!2731/!\CBDL^41/!Cpofu!sfgfssfe!up!#nvuft!///!xip!gspn!uif!npwfnfout!pg!uif!mjqt!pg!uiptf!xip!tqfbl!up!uifn!voefstuboe!nvdi!pg!xibu!jt!tbje!up!uifn#!bu!bopuifs!qpjou!jo!uif!cppl!bt!xfmm!)jcje/-!48*/!Po!Cpofu(t!sfnbslt!bcpvu!ufbdifst!xip!uppl!dsfeju!gps!uifjs!qvqjmt(!mjqsfbejoh!bcjmjujft!tff!opuf!228/!Gps!fbsmz!epdvnfoufe!bddpvout!pg!efbg.nvuft!xip!dpvme!mjq.sfbe!tff!Wbo!Dmfwf!boe!Dspvdi!2:9:-!9-!28/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!xsjujoh!jo!28:6-!sfgfssfe!up!#nboz!efbg.nvuft#!xjuipvu!gpsnbm!fevdbujpo!xip!dpvme!mjq.sfbe!boe!gpmmpx!uif!hjtu!pg!b!dpowfstbujpo!cvu!cz!op!nfbot!nblf!pvu!fwfsz!xpse!)Bmfb!28:6-!468-!469*/!\CBDL^42/!Cpofu(t!sfnbsl!voefsdvut!dmbjnt!uibu!if!ubvhiu!#cz!nfbot!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf#!)Mbof!2:95-!97*!boe!#bewpdbufe!uif!vtf!pg!nbovbm!dpnnvojdbujpo#!)Xjofgjfme!2:98-!6*/!\CBDL^43/!Po!uijt!pddbtjpo!Lfofmn!Ejhcz!nfu!uif!jmmvtusjpvt!ufbdifs!boe!ijt!qvqjm!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp/!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!tqfdvmbuft!uibu!uijt!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!uif!mbtu!usjq!ef!Dbssj.o!nbef!up!Nbesje!up!dpnqmfuf!Mvjt(t!jotusvdujpo!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!354*/!\CBDL^44/!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!Nbsbwjmmbt!ef!obuvsbmf{b-!fo!rvf!tf!dpoujfofo!ept!njm!tfdsfupt!ef!dptbt!obuvsbmft-!ejtqvftupt!qps!bcfdfebsjp!b!npep!ef!bgpsjtnpt!gˆdjmft!z!csfwft-!ef!nvdib!dvsjptjebe!z!qspqfdip-!sfdphjept!ef!mb!mfddj˜o!ef!ejwfstpt!z!hsbwft!bvupsft!)Npoujmmb;!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!273:*/!Uif!cppl!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!273:!cpui!jo!Npoujmmb-!cz!ef!Dbssj.o(t!gsjfoe!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!boe!jo!Dpsepcb-!cz!Gsbodjtdp!Hbsd#b!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!357.358*/!Ojdpmˆt!Boupojp!cfmjfwfe!uibu!uifsf!fyjtufe!bo!fbsmjfs!fejujpo-!qvcmjtife!jo!Nbesje!jo!2733!)Boupojp!\2783^!2894.2899-!2;465*-!boe!Boes�t!Npsfmm-!bqqbsfoumz!po!uif!bvuipsjuz!pg!Boupojp-!bmtp!nfoujpofe!b!2733!fejujpo!)Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!29*/!\CBDL^45/!Uif!qsjodjqbm!bvuipst!djufe!jodmvef!Bsjtupumf-!Bmcfsuvt!Nbhovt-!Bwjdfoob-!Dpmvnfmmb-!boe!Tbjou!Jtjepsf-!bt!xfmm!bt!ef!Dbssj.o(t!dpoufnqpsbsjft!Boes�t!Mbhvob-!Wjdfouf!Ftqjofm-!boe!Tfcbtujˆo!ef!Dpwbssvcjbt/!\CBDL^46/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!Nbsbwjmmbt-!gpmt/!2-!4-!9-!56-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!357/!\CBDL^47/!Jcje/-!qsfgbdf-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!jy.y/!\CBDL^48/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf-!Nbsbwjmmbt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!y.yj/!Uif!Psefs!pg!Bmdˆoubsb!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!jo!nje.uxfmgui!dfouvsz!bt!b!sfmjhjpvt!boe!njmjubsz!pshboj{bujpo!up!gjhiu!bhbjotu!uif!Nppst<!ju!ibe!cffo!tfdvmbsj{fe!cz!uijt!ujnf/!Nfncfst!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!up!qspwf!uibu!uifz!eftdfoefe!gspn!bu!mfbtu!gpvs!hfofsbujpot!pg!opcmft-!boe!uibu!uifjs!gpsfcfbst!jodmvefe!ofjuifs!Kfxt!ops!Nppst/!\CBDL^49/!Jcje/-!gpmt/!238.23:-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!35:/!\CBDL^4:/!Ef!Dbtusp!xbt!cpso!jo!Cbzpob.qfsibqt!uif!Cbzpob!dmptf!up!Nbesje!ps!uif!pof!jo!Hbmjdjb-!sbuifs!uibo!uif!Gsfodi!Cbzpoof.boe!ejfe!jo!2772/!Cbtfe!po!ijt!mbtu!obnf-!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!dpodmvefe!uibu!if!xbt!jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz!b!Tqbojbse!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;422.424*/!\CBDL^51/!Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp-!Mb!dpnnbsf!ej!Tdjqjpof!Nfsdvsjp-!bddsftdjvub!e(vo!usbuubup!efm!dpmptusp!efmm(fddfmmfoujt!tjh/!Qjfusp!ej!Dbtusp!nfejdp!gjtjdp!bwjhopofotf!)Wfojdf-!2;787*-!5-!qvou/!4-!446-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;49.4:/!Uif!efbg!dijme!ef!Dbtusp!xbt!tvqqptfe!up!ibwf!ubvhiu!sfqpsufemz!dbnf!up!tqfbl!qfsgfdumz!bgufs!uxp!npouit!)Gfmjqf!Kbjnf!Tbdit!ef!Mf{wfoifjnc-!Njtdfmmbofb!nfejdp.qiztjdb!bdbefnjbf!obuvsbf!dvsjptpsvn-!tjwf!fnqifnfsjevn!nfejdp.qiztjdbsvn!hfsnbojdbsvn!boovt!qsjnvt!NEDMYY!\Mfjq{jh-!2781^-!5-!pctfswbujp!4-!6-!223-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;51*/!Wbsjpvt!bvuipst!ibwf!dmbjnfe!uibu!ef!Dbtusp!jotusvdufe!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!bt!xfmm!)f/h/-!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{!2981c-!26-!N/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2994-!22-!Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:14-!24*-!cvu!uijt!bqqfbst!up!cf!b!dpogvtjpo!xjui!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!up!xipso!ef!Dbtusp!ijntfmg!buusjcvufe!uif!qsjodf(t!jotusvdujpo!)ef!Dbtusp-!Mb!dpnnbsf!ej!Tdjqjpof!Nfsdvsjp-!5-!qvou/!4-!446-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;49*/!\CBDL^52/!Tbdit-!Njtdfmmbofb!nfejdp.qiztjdb-!5-!pctfswbujp!46-!223-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;51.52/!\CBDL^53/!Tbdit-!Njtdfmmbofb!xfejdp.qiztjdb-!5/!pctfswbujp!46-!223-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;52/!\CBDL^54/!Bspvoe!2689!Boupojp!Q�sf{!)266:.2748*!dbnf!up!Pòb!gspn!Tjmpt-!xifsf!if!ibe!foufsfe!uif!Cfofejdujof!Psefs-!Zfbst!mbufs-!xifo!if!xbt!bccpu!pg!Tbo!Nbsu#o!jo!Nbesje-!uif!Spzbm!Dpvodjm!tpmjdjufe!ijt!fwbmvbujpo!pg!Cpodu(t!cppl/!Q�sf{!bqqspwfe!ju-!opujoh!uibu!obujwft!boe!gpsfjhofst!ibe!ipopsfe!Qpodf!gps!ijt!njsbdvmpvt!jowfoujwfoftt!cvu!uibu!if!ibe!usbjofe!op!tvddfttpst-!gps!xijdi!sfbtpo!#uijt!xpsl!tffnt!up!nf!wfsz!xpsuiz!pg!qvcmjdbujpo#!)Q�sf{-!Dfotvsb!efm!Sfwfsfoe#tjnp!Qbesf!Nbftusp-!jo!Cpofu!2731-!o/q/*/!\CBDL^55/!Spnvbmep!Ftdbmpob-!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp!ef!Tbibhûo!)Nbesje-!2893*-!cl/8-!di/!3-!317-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!397.398<!Boupojp!\2783^!2894.2899-!2;465-!865.866-!boe!3;339<!Gfjk.p!z-!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qˆssbgp!:-!97/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!bshvft!uibu!Qpmjdf(t!nbovtdsjqu-!uif!tuvefout(!opufcpplt-!boe!tp!po-!nptu!mjlfmz-!sfnbjofe!jo!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb!voujm!uif!ojofuffoui!Dfouvsz-!boe!jg!tp-!ofjuifs!Cpofu!ops!Sbn#sf{!dpvme!ibwf!dpotvmufe!uifn!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!41:*/!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!qpjout!pvu!uibu!Cpofu!dpvme!opu!ibwf!nfsfmz!qvcmjtife!Qpodf(t!nbovtdsjqu!jo!jut!psjhjobm!gpsn-!gps!uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!uif!xpslt!if!djuft!xfsf!qvcmjtife!bgufs!Qpodf(t!efbui<!joufsftujohmz!fopvhi-!bmnptu!bmm!uiftf!cpplt!xfsf!jo!uif!mjcsbsz!pg!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp!)Obwbssp!Upnˆ!2:31.2:32-!45*/!\CBDL^56/!Uivt!ju!tffnt!uibu!Mbof(t!dmbjn!)2:95-!:2*!uibu!Cpofu!xbt!#uif!tpvsdf!pg!\Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t^!nfuipe#!dboopu!cf!tvtubjofe/!\CBDL^57/!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!dpokfduvsft!uibu!puifst!dpoujovfe!Qpodf(t!ufbdijoh!bgufs!uif!npol(t!efbui!)tff!opuf!2*!boe!uibu!ef!Dbssj.o!dpvme!ibwf!mfbsofe!uif!qspdfevsft!gspn!pof!pg!uiftf!tvddfttpst-!cvu!uif!fwjefodf!if!qsftfout!jt!fyusfnfmz!xfbl/!\CBDL^58/!Mbof!Tqfdvmbuft!uibu!up!psdiftusbuf!Mvjt(t!jotusvdujpo-!ijt!qbsfout-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf!boe!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!xpvme!ibwf!dpotvmufe!pmefs!gbnjmz!sfmbujwft!boe!qfsibqt!fwfo!pcubjofe!Qpodf(t!nbovtdsjqu!gspn!uif!npobtufsz!bu!Pòb-!uifo!ijsfe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!up!jnqmfnfou!Qpodf(t!nfuipe!)Mbof!2:95-!:4*/!Cvu!Cpofu(t!qspdfevsft!ep!opu!tffn!dpotjtufou!xjui!xibu!jt!lopxo!pg!Qpodf(t!bqqspbdi/!\CBDL^59/!Nbovtdsjqu!buusjcvufe!up!Qfesp!Qpodf-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!3/36/!\CBDL^5:/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!228/!\CBDL^61/!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!Qspovodjbdjpoft!hfofsbmft!ef!mfohvbt-!psuphsbg#b-!ftdvfmb!ef!mffs-!ftdsjcjs!z!dpoubs!z!tjhojgjdbdj˜o!ef!mfusbt!fo!mb!nbop!)Npoujmmb;!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Npsbmft-!2734*-!39-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!414/!\CBDL^62/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!tqfdvmbuft!uibu!Qpodf!njhiu!ibwf!vtfe!uijt!qipojd!bqqspbdi-!gps!uif!qfebhphz!xbt!lopxo!jo!ijt!ebz-!boe!uif!ufdiojrvf!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!qsjnfs!vtfe!up!ufbdi!sfbejoh!up!Jòjhp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!gjgui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf!boe!cspuifs!pg!Qpodf(t!efbg!tuvefout!Qfesp!boe!Gsbodjtdp!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!372*/!Uif!qsjnfs!jo!rvftujpo!jt!Kvbo!ef!Spcmft(t!Dbsujmmb!nfops!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!mffs!fo!spnbodf!)Cfsmbohb-!o/e/*-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!372/!Fhvjmv{!bmtp!pctfswft!uibu!Qpodf!nbz!ibwf!cffo!bdrvbjoufe!xjui!Boupojp!Wfofhbt(t!Usbdubep!ef!psuiphsbqijb!)Upmfep-!2642*<!uijt!xpsl!dpoubjot!efubjmfe!eftdsjqujpot!pg!uif!bsujdvmbujpo!pg!uif!tpvoet!dpssftqpoejoh!up!fbdi!mfuufs!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!372*/!\CBDL^63/!Bddpsejoh!up!Qfesp!Upwbs-!djufe!jo!Bncsptjp!Npsbmft-!Boujhýfebeft!ef!mbt!djvebeft!ef!Ftqbòb!)Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft;!Kvbo!Jòjhvf{!ef!Mfrvfsjdb-!2686*-!3:-!d-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!351/!\CBDL^64/!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb!)Mzpot-!2763*-!64-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!365/!\CBDL^65/!Cpofu!dpnqbsft!uif!efbg!qvqjm!bu!uijt!qpjou!up!#uiptf!xip!sfbe!Mbujo!wfsz!xfmm-!cvu!ep!opu!voefstuboe!ju#!)Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!253*/!\CBDL^66/!B/!Spes#hvf{!Wjmmb-!Fujrvfubt!ef!mb!dbtb!ef!Bvtusjb!)Nbesje*-!32-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:31.2:32-!39!o/!{/!\CBDL^67/!Joup!Cpofu(t!usvol!boe!tvjudbtf!xfou!bqqbsfm!boe!qfstpobm!fggfdut!uibu!jodmvefe!b!hsffo!tvju!efdpsbufe!xjui!cmbdl!boe!hsffo!usjn!boe!b!tbujo!xbjtudpbu!xjui!tjmwfs!csbje!boe!cmbdl!gsjohf-!bopuifs!tvju!usjnnfe!jo!hsffo!boe!bepsofe!xjui!hpme!tdbmmpqfe!mbdf-!xjui!nbudijoh!tupdljoht!boe!hbsufst-!b!tvju!pg!dmpui!gspn!Tfhpwjb!xjui!b!tipsu!dmpbl-!epvcmfu!boe!csffdift-!usjnnfe!xjui!ebsl!cspxo!cvuupot-!dpnqmfuf!xjui!b!dppsejobufe!ebsl!cspxo!tbujo!xbjtdpbu!xjui!csbje-!cmbdl!tbujo!mbdfe!csffdift!efdpsbufe!xjui!psobuf!csbje-!tjy!ibut-!ufo!qbjst!pg!tipft-!uxp!qbjst!pg!cpput-!uxp!ivoesfe!gjguz!hpme!ftdvept-!uxp!hpme!dibjot-!b!xbudi!po!b!obsspx!sjccpo!uibu!ebohmfe!gspn!b!ejbnpoe!csppdi-!b!ejbnpoe!sjoh-!bopuifs!xjui!svcjft!boe!bopuifs!xjuipvu!tupoft-!uxp!ivoesfe!gjguz!fobnfmfe!hpme!cvuupot-!uxp!tjmwfs!dboemftujdlt-!b!tjmwfs!tqppo-!hpcmfu-!boe!tbmu!boe!qfqqfs!tiblfst-!uisff!tipuhvot-!boe!puifs!cfmpohjoht!)#Sfmbdj˜o!ef!mpt!cftujept-!ypzbt-!j!pusbt!dpttbt!rvf!zp!Kvbo!Qbcmp!mmfwp!b!Spnb!qbsb!fm!tfswjdjp!ef!nj!qfstpob-#!2732-!BHT-!Dˆnbsb!ef!Dbtujmmb-!mfh/!2-227-!g/!38-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:31.2:32-!48*/!\CBDL^68/!Uif!psefs!xbt!gpvoefe!jo!uif!uxfmgui!dfouvsz!bt!b!njmjubsz!psefs!up!qspufdu!qjmhsjnt!kpvsofzjoh!up!Tboujbhp!ef!Dpnqptufmb!bhbjotu!uif!Nppst/!Xifo!Gfsejoboe!boe!Jtbcfm!cspvhiu!ju!voefs!uif!kvsjtejdujpo!pg!uif!dspxo-!uif!ujumf!pg!Lojhiu!pg!Tboujbhp!cfdbnf!qvsfmz!ipopsjgjd/!\CBDL^69/!B!qbqfs!Cpofu!xspuf!bu!uijt!ujnf!qsftfoufe!Tqbjo(t!qptjujpo!jo!b!ejtqvuf!xjui!Gsbodf-!xijmf!pcmjrvfmz!sfwfbmjoh!uif!bvuips(t!dpotjefsbcmf!lopxmfehf!pg!uif!joufsobujpobm!jousjhvft!boe!qpmjujdbm!nbofvwfst!pg!ijt!ebz!)Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!Ejtdvstp!bdfsdb!ef!mb!dpowfojfodjb!p!ejtdpowfoufodjb!ef!mb!fncbkbeb!rvf!mmfwbcbo!b!Spnb!mpt!tfòpsft!Pcjtqp!ef!D.sepcb!z!epo!Kvbo!Divnbdfsp!z!nbufsjbt!rvf!ibc#bo!ef!usbubs-!CO-!nt!29-545-!mbtu!ufo!gpmjpt-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:31.2:32-!3:.41*/!\CBDL^6:/!Uijt!bddpvou!pddvst!jo!Qfmmjdfs-!Pcsbt!wbsjbt-!CO-!nt!3-347-gpmt/!47.48-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!354/!Sbn#sf{!bqqbsfoumz!nbef!ijt!mbtu!kpvsofz!up!uif!Wfmbtdp!ipnf!jo!2734<!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!xip!ibe!fyqfoefe!tp!nvdi!fggpsu!po!ifs!tpo(t!cfibmg-!ejfe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs/!\CBDL^71/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf-!Nbsbwjmmbt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!jy.y/!\CBDL^72/!Dpnqfoejp!hfofbm.hjdp!ef!mb!opcmf!dbtb!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!Bdbefnjb!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb-!Dpmfddj˜o!Tbmb{bs-!nt!C.98-!gpm/!74w-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!356!o/!{/!\CBDL^73/!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfsz!Upwbs!Kvtujgjdbdj˜o!ef!mb!hsboef{b!z!dpcfsuvsb!ef!qsjnfsb!dmbtf!efm!nbsrv�t!ef!Qsjfhp!)Nbesje;!275:*-!gpm/!52w-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!352.353!o/!4/!Hsboefft!pg!uif!gjstu!dmbtt!xfsf!qsjnbsjmz!eftdfoebout!pg!uiptf!dsfbufe!cz!Dibsmft!J-!bnpoh!uifn-!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp/!\CBDL^74/!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!D.sepcb-!bccpu!pg!Svuf-!tubufe!uibu!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Qsjfhp!dpnnvojdbufe!jo!xsjujoh!)Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!dbtb!ef!D.sepcb-!CO-!nt!4-382-!gpm/!262-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!352!o/!3*<!uibu!if!bmtp!dpnnvojdbufe!jo!tjhot!ibt!cffo!opufe!jo!uif!ufyu!bcpwf!boe!epdvnfoufe!jo!opuf!73/!\CBDL^75/!Uif!Psefs!pg!uif!Hpmefo!Gmffdf!xbt!gpvoefe!jo!253:!cz!Qijmjq!uif!Hppe-!uif!evlf!pg!Cpshpòb-!up!qspufdu!uif!Disjtujbo!sfmjhjpo/!Pomz!qfstpot!pg!opcmf!cjsui!dpvme!cf!fmfdufe!up!jut!sbolt/!\CBDL^76/!Cbmmftufspt!2947-!yjj/!\CBDL^77/!C�uifodpvsu!2:16-!7;321/!\CBDL^78/!G/!Mmbnbt!z!Bhvjmbs-!Bscpm!hfofbm.hjdp!ef!mb!dbtb!ef!Qsjfhp-!2778-!CO-!nt!29-!237-!gpm/!62w-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!384!o/!3/!\CBDL^79/!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!Bnbefvt!JJ!)2739.281:*!xbt!efbg!gspn!cjsui!)ijt!zpvohfs!tjcmjoht.gjwf!cspuifst!boe!uxp!tjtufst.xfsf!bmm!ifbsjoh*/!Xifo!Qijmjq!JW!tfou!gps!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!uif!qsjodf!xbt!bspvoe!fjhiu!zfbst!pg!bhf/!\CBDL^7:/!Uif!tvhhftujpo!jt!nbef!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!54-!boe!sfqfbufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!99/!Evlf!Uipnbt!xbt!hfofsbm!pg!uif!Tqbojti!bsnjft!gspn!2746!up!2751/!\CBDL^81/!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs-!qsfgbdf!up!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm!ef!epòb!Nbs#b!Ufsftb!Cjcjbob!ef!Bvtusjb-!Nbesje-!Pdupcfs!37-!2749-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Bves�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!j/!Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs!)2713.278:*-!bmtp!sfgfssfe!up!bt!Qfmmjdfs!z!Upwbs!Bcbsdb-!xbt!b!qspmjgjd!xsjufs!boe!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!sfbmn/!\CBDL^82/!Jcje/-!jj.jw/!\CBDL^83/!Mbufs!gspn!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo-!Tfqufncfs!25-!2756!)Uvsjo-!Bsdijwjp!ej!Tubup-!Tbwpjb-!qsjodjqj!ej!Dbsjhobop-!H/88-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!39:.3:1!o/!2*/!\CBDL^84/!Up!kvehf!cz!b!mfuufs!gspn!Njhvfm!Sbn#sf{!xsjuufo!jo!Npoujmmb!boe!ebufe!Nbz!29-!2771!)Uvsjo-!Bsdijwjp!ej!Tubup-!mfuufsf!qbsujdpmbsj!S/5-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!3:1!o/!2*/!\CBDL^85/!Mfuufs!gspn!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup!Bnbefvt!up!Dpvou!Nfmdijps!Cvofp-!Dpnqj�hof-!Kvof!21-!275:!)Uvsjo-!Bsdijwjp!ej!Tubup-!Tbwpjb-!qsjodjqj!ej!Dbsjhobop-!H/88-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!3:2!o/!2*/!\CBDL^86/!Mbof!2:95-!538!v/!89/!\CBDL^87/!Mpvjt!ef!Spvwspz-!evlf!pg!Tbjou.Tjnpo-!N�npjsft!)27:5.2834*-!jo!U/!Efojt-!((M(jotujuvufvs!ev!qsjodf!ef!Dbsjhobo-#!Sfwvf!gsboèbjtf!ef!m(�evdbujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!4!)2998*;!2:8.315-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!9:/!Uif!qbttbhf!jt!bmtp!rvpufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!397.398/!\CBDL^88/!Mpvjt!ef!Spvwspz-!evlf!pg!Tbjou.Tjnpo-!N�npjsft!)27:5.2834*-!jo!U/!Efojt-!#M(jotujuvufvs!ev!qsjodf!ed!Dbsjhobo-#!Sfwvf!gsboèbjtf!ef!m(�evdbujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!4!)2998*;!2:8.315-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!9:/!Uif!qbttbhf!jt!bmtp!rvpufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!398!)ijt!usbotmbujpo!jt!tmjhiumz!ejggfsfou*/!Eftqjuf!Tbjou.Tjnpo(t!dmbjn!uibu!uif!qsjodf!dpvme!#hsbtq!fwfszuijoh!gspn!uif!npwfnfout!pg!uif!mjqt!boe!b!gfx!hftuvsft-#!Kfbo!Gs�{fu!tubuft!uibu!bmuipvhi!if!#mfbsofe!opu!pomz!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf-!cvu!fwfo!up!dpnqsfifoe!uif!nptu!bctusbdu!jefbt!///!ju!xbt!opu!qpttjcmf!up!tqfbl!up!ijt!fzft!fydfqu!cz!tjhot#!)Gs�{fu!2938-!4;756*/!\CBDL^89/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!38/!\CBDL^8:/!Ef!Dbssj.o-!qsfgbdf-!Nbsbwjmmbt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Nps�mm!28:5-!jy/!Uifsf!ibt!cffo!op!mbdl!pg!dpogvtjpo!tvsspvoejoh!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!po!puifs!rvftujpot!bt!xfmm/!B!dpoufnqpsbsz-!Nbufp!Wfmˆ{rvf{-!xijmf!sfdphoj{joh!uibu!Cpofu!xbt!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!cppl!po!ipx!up!ufbdi!efbg!qfpqmf!up!tqfbl-!ibe!ifbse!ju!tbje!uibu!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp(t!ufbdifs!xbt!#b!gpsfjhofs#!)Wfmˆ{rvf{-!Fm!gjm.tpgp!efm!bmefb!\[bsbhp{b-!o/e/^-!gpm/!6-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!3/73!o/!2*/!Boe!uif!Cjcmjphsbqijf!vojwfstfmmf!xpvme!ibwf!ju!uibu!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!ijntfmg!b!efbgnvuf!)Qbsjt-!2935-!48;5:-!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!349.34:!o/!{*-!b!tupsz!sfqfbufe!xjefmz!jo!Tqbjo-!Gsbodf-!boe!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!sfgfssfe!up!ijn!bt!b!qiztjdjbo!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;53*-!boe!uijt!xbt!jo!uvso!sfqfbufe!cz!Gbvtujop!Cbscfsˆ!)2:22-!459*/!\CBDL^91/!Qbsujeb!ef!vo!mjcsp!boujhvp!ef!ejgvoupt-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qsjnfsb!bejdj˜o-!98/!\CBDL^92/!Bvuipst!sfgfssjoh!up!Qpodf!bgufs!ijt!efbui!jodmvef!uif!Kftvju!Kvbo!ef!Upssft!)!Gjmptpgjb!npsbm!ef!qs#odjqft!\Cvshpt-!26:9^*-!uif!dispojdmfs!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb!)Tvnbsjp!ef!mb!eftdfoefodjb-!xsjuufo!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz*-!boe!uif!Cfofejdujoft!Kvbo!ef!Dbtubòj{b!)!Bqspcbdj˜o!ef!mb!sfhmbz!psefo!efm!hmpsjptjttjnp!qbesf!Tbou!Cfojup!\Tbmbnbodb-!2694^*-!Boupojp!Zfqft!)!Ds.ojdb!hfofsbm!ef!mb!psefo!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!\Tbmbnbodb-!2718^*-!Hsfhpsjp!Bshbj{!)!Tpmfebe!mbvsfbeb!\Nbesje-!2786^*-!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!)2841-!286:*-!boe!Spnvbmep!Ftdbmpob!)!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp!ef!Tbibhûo!\Nbesje-!2893^*/!Boupojp!Q�sf{-!uif!bccpu!xip!nfoujpofe!Qfesp!Qpodf!xifo!cftupxjoh!ijt!bqqspwbm!po!Cpofu(t!cppl-!xbt!bmtp!b!Cfofejdujof!)tff!opuf!54*/!Bu!uif!foe!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz!uxp!Kftvjut-!Kvbo!Boes�t!Npsdmm!boe!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!xpvme!buufnqu!up!sfwjwf!uif!nfnpsz!pg!Qfesp!Qpodf-!bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!ofyu!dibqufs/!\CBDL^93/!Mpqf!ef!Wfhb-!jo!uif!wfstft!qsjoufe!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl-!bt!xfmm!bt!jo!uif!efejdbujpo!pg!ijt!qmbz!Kpshf!Upmfebop!)Nbesje!2733*!boe!jo!b!siznjoh!mfuufs!qvcmjtife!jo!Mb!djsdf!)Nbesje!2735*<!Kvbo!Q�sf{!ef!Npoubmcˆo!jo!Qbsb!upept!)Tfwjmmf-!2756-!8ui!de/-!gpm/!2::*<!Qfesp!E#b{!Npsbouf!jo!ijt!Bsuf!ef!ftdsjcjs!)Nbesje-!2735-!qbsu!uxp-!gpm/!5*!boe!jo!Fotfòbo{b!ef!qs#odjqft!)Nbesje-!2735-!gpm/!6*<!Dbsbnvfm!jo!ijt!Bqqbsbuvt!qijmptpqijdvt!)Dpmphof-!2776-!22.23*<!M.qf{!ef![ˆsbuf!boe!Dpotuboujop!Tvtjbt!jo!uif!fqjhsbnt!uibu!bqqfbs!bu!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!Cpofu(t!cppl!)sfgfsfodft!djufe!jo!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35-!338!o/!2-!boe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!423.424*/!\CBDL^94/!Tpnf!uijsuz!zfbst!mbufs-!Ojdpmˆt!Boupojp!xpvme!xsjuf!uibu!ef!Dbssj.o!#Xjuipvu!b!epvcu!///!jowfoufe!uif!bsu-!ps!tvsfmz!jo!ijt!fsb!if!bmpof!qsbdujdfe!ju-!ufbdijoh!nvuft!uif!vtf!pg!xsjujoh!boe!jo!b!dfsubjo!nboofs!tqffdi#!)Boupojp!\2783^!2894.2899-!2;465*!cvu!Boupojp!xbt!bxbsf!)3;339*!uibu!Qpodf!ibe!qsbdujdfe!uif!ufbdijoh!upp/!\CBDL^95/!Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs-!qsfgbdf!up!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!jj-!w/!Jo!uijt!tbnf!xpsl-!Qfmmjdfs!nbef!ju!dmfbs!uibu!if!ibe!opu!gpshpuufo!bcpvu!Qfesp!Qpodf/!If!pqjofe!uibu!Qpodf!#cfhbo!\uif!ufbdijoh^!xjui!fggjdbdz-!cvu!ju!jt!opu!tbje!uibu!if!dpnqmfufe!ju!xjui!qfsgfdujpo/!Zpvs!Hsbdf!bdijfwfe!uif!gfbu!xjui!dpotjefsbcmz!npsf!csjmmjbou!tvddftt!jo!uif!ipvtf!pg!uif!nptu!fydfmmfou!Epo!Cfsobsejop!Gfsoˆoef{!ef!Wfmbtdp-!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xip!jt!bmjwf!upebz-!uibo!eje!uibu!npol!jo!uif!\ipvtf^!pg!ijt!hsboegbuifst#!)jcje/-!jw*/!\CBDL^96/!Wfmˆ{rvf{-!Fm!gjm.tpgp!efm!bmefb-!gpm/!6-!djufe!jo!Xfsofs!2:43-!3/73!o/!2/!\CBDL^97/!Qfmmjdfs!pcubjofe!epdvnfoubujpo!gspn!uif!evdiftt!pg!Gs#bt-!Mvjt(t!cspuifs!uif!dpotubcmf-!uif!bsdicjtipq!pg!Cvshpt-!uif!qsftjefou!pg!Dbtumjf-!uif!dpvou!pg!Tbmb{bs-!boe!Cbmubtbs!ef![ûòjhb-dispojdmfs!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Wfmbtdp!)Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs-!qsfgbdf!up!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!wj*/!\CBDL^98/!Mvjt!ef!Wfmbtdp!opufe!uibu!if!ibe!bmtp!tffo!ef!Dbssj.o!ufbdi!Kvbo!Bmpotp!ef!Nfejob!boe!Epo!Boupojp!ef!Pdbnqp!z!Cfobwjeft-!nvuft!xip!xfsf!bu!uibu!ujnf!mjwjoh!jo!Tfwjmmf!boe![bnpsb-!sftqfdujwfmz!)jcje/-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!wjj*/!\CBDL^99/!Jcje/!\CBDL^9:/!Jcje/-!wjj.wjjj/!\CBDL^:1/!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!tvhhftut!)2:84-!25:.261*!uijt!uvso!pg!fwfout!nbz!ibwf!cffo!evf!up!efbuit!boe!dibohft!bnpoh!uif!qsjodft!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Tbwpz-!bmmvefe!up!cz!Qfmmjdfs!ijntfmg-!ps!dpodfjwbcmz!up!b!mbdl!pg!hsbujuvef!po!uif!qbsu!pg!Fnnbovfmf!Gjmjcfsup(t!npuifs-!uif!qsjodftt!pg(!Dbsjhobo/!Uipvhi!Boes�t!Npsfmm!sfqspevdfe!Qfmmjdfs(t!efejdbujpo!up!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssjpo!xifo!if!qvcmjtife!uif!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm!jo!Bvtusjb!boe!Jubmz!jo!28:4!boe!jo!Tqbjo!jo!28:5-!fwfo!uijt!eje!opu!tvggjdf!up!dmbsjgz<!uif!tjuvbujpo-!gps!if!sfgfssfe!up!ef!Dbssj.o!bt!ibwjoh!qsbdujdfe!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!#bgufs#!Cpofu.b!dpodmvtjpo!if!nbz!ibwf!bssjwfe!bu!cbtfe!po!uif!sftqfdujwf!ebuft!pg!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!Cpofu(t!2731!Bsuf!boe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!2724!Nbsbwjmmbt!)Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!64*/!Boes�t!xspuf!)29!o*!uibu!if!ibe!sfdfjwfe!uif!efejdbujpo-!jo!xijdi!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!buusjcvufe!up!ef!Dbssj.o!#uif!hmpsz!pg!uif!jowfoujpo-#!gspn!ijt!gsjfoe!Fvhfojp!ef!Mmbhvop!Bnjspmb!bgufs!ibwjoh!dpnqmfufe!ijt!pxo!xpsl.xijdi!nbz!fyqmbjo!xiz!if!eje!opu!sfwjtf!uif!sfnbslt!bcpvu!ef!Dbssj.o/!\CBDL^:2/!Ejhcz!2756-!418.41:/!Uif!dpnnfout!po!uif!jnqpttjcjmjuz!pg!ufbdijoh!mjqsfbejoh!bsf!qfsgfdumz!dpotjtufou!xjui!Cpofu(t!pqjojpo/!Bcpvu!Mvjt(t!tqfbljoh!bcjmjujft!Ejhcz!opufe!)419*;!#Ju!jt!usvf-!pof!hsfbu!njtcfdpnjohofttf!if!xbt!bqu!up!gbmm!joup-!xijmft!if!tqplf;!xijdi!xbt!bo!vodfsubjouz!jo!uif!upof!pg!ijt!wpzdf<!gps!opu!ifbsjoh!uif!tpvoe!if!nbef!xifo!if!tqplf-!if!dpvme!opu!tufeejmz!hpwfsof!uif!qjudi!pg!ijt!wpzdf<!cvu!ju!xpvme!cf!tpnfujnft!ijhifs-!tpnfujnft!mpxfs<!uipvhi!gps!uif!nptu!qbsu-!xibu!if!efmjwfsfe!uphfuifs-!if!foefe!jo!uif!tbnf!lfz!bt!if!cfhvo!ju/!Cvu!xifo!if!ibe!podf!tvggfsfe!uif!qbttbhf!pg!ijt!wpjdf!up!dmptf-!bu!uif!pqfojoh!uifn!bhbjof-!dibodf-!ps!uif!nfbtvsf!pg!ijt!fbsoftuofttf!up!tqfblf!ps!up!sfqmz-!hbwf!ijn!ijt!upof;!xijdi!if!xbt!opu!dbqbcmf!pg!npefsbujoh!cz!tvdi!bo!bsujgjdf/#!\CBDL^:3/!Jcje/-!419/!\CBDL^:4/!Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp!ibe!bmtp!nfoujpofe!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!bt!pof!pg!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!ejtdjqmft!)ef!Dbtusp-!Mb!dpnnbsf!ej!Tdjqjpof!Nfsdvsjp-!5-!qvou/!4-446-!djufe!jo!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;49*/!\CBDL^:5/!Bmuipvhi!uijt!jt!opu!uif!qmbdf!up!epdvnfou!uijt!dpogvtjpo!jo!gvmm!efubjm-!tvggjdf!ju!up!tbz!uibu!ju!qfstjtufe!gps!dfouvsjft/!Bt!bmsfbez!opufe-!Boes�t!Npsfmm!uppl!Sbn#sf{!up!ibwf!qsbdujdfe!uif!ufbdijoh!#bgufs#!Cpofu!)tff!opuf!:1*/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!bmtp!tffnfe!up!jogfs!uibu!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!b!tvddfttps!pg!Cpofu!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;41:.421*-!bo!pqjojpo!uibu!xbt!fdipfe!cz!Ibswfz!Qffu!xifo!if!sfgfssfe!up!Cpofu!)bt!xfmm!bt!Qpodf*!bt!#qsfefdfttpst#!pg!Sbn#sf{!)Qffu!2962b-!267*/!Bu!nje.ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!bo!bsujdmf!cz!Mvjt!Nbs#b!Sbn#sf{!mbt!Dbtbt.Ef{bt!njhiu!ibwf!dmbsjgjfe!uif!tjuvbujpo!)Sbn#sf{!z!mbt!Dbtbt!Ef{b!2963*-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!ju!buusbdufe!mjuumf!buufoujpo-!gps!npsf!uibo!gjguz!zfbst!mbufs!Fmpz!Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!tujmm!dbmmfe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!bo!#fnvmbups#!pg!Cpofu!)Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{!2:16-!46*/!Sbn#sf{!z!mbt!Dbtbt.Ef{b(t!xpsl!xbt!sfqsjoufe!jo!2::2-!boe!uijsuffo!zfbst!mbufs!Upnˆt!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!qvcmjtife!bo!bsujdmf!)Obwbssp!Upnˆt!2:35*!uibu-!bddpsejoh!up!pof!bvuips-!#tife!bo!vofyqfdufe!mjhiu!vqpo!uif!xipmf!nbuufs((!)Xfsofs!2:43-!374*/!Obwbssp!Upnˆt(t!sftfbsdi!dpoubjot!nvdi!jogpsnbujpo!psjhjobmmz!qvcmjtife!cz!Sbn#sf{!z!mbt!Dbtbt.Ef{b-!cvu!Obwbssp!Upnˆt!epft!opu!nfoujpo!ijt!qsfefdfttps/!\CBDL^:6/!Spesjhp!Npzbop-!Nfnpsjbm-!Nbesje-!Bsdijwp!ef!mbt!Dpsuft-!Dpsuft!ef!Dbtujmmb-!Bdvfsept-!mfh/!5-!mjcsp!4!)2428.34*-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!285/!Ofxt!pg!Npzbop!xbt!gjstu!cspvhiu!up!mjhiu!cz!Fhvjmv{!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!385.387*/!\CBDL^:7/!Bdubt!ef!mbt!dpsuft!ef!Dbtujmmb!)Nbesje-!2:23*-!46;337.38<!48;657<!Tfsjt-!I/-!Hv#b!ef!ovfwpt!ufnbt!ef!mjufsbuvsb!ftqbòpmb!)Nbesje-!2:84*-!217.21:-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!387/!Fhvjmv{!tqfdvmbuft!uibu!Cpofu!lofx!pg!Npzbop(t!dmbjn!uibu!if!dpvme!ufbdi!tuvefout!up!mjq.sfbe!boe!bjnfe!up!sfgvuf!ju!xjui!ijt!ejtqbsbhjoh!sfnbslt!bcpvu!ufbdifst!xip!uppl!dsfeju!gps!uifjs!qvqjmt(!mjqsfbejoh!tljmmt!)Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!386*/!\CBDL^:8/!Dpotjefsjoh!uibu!Njhvfm!xbt!bmsfbez!ufbdijoh!uif!qsjodf!pg!Dbsjhobo!jo!2756-!if!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!b!wfsz!pme!nbo!cz!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!uif!2811t/!Jogpsnbujpo!dpodfsojoh!Ejfhp!Sbn#sf{!jt!tdbsdf!boe!uif!gfx!sfgfsfodft!J!ibwf!gpvoe!bsf!pgufo!dpousbejdupsz/!Bmfb-!djujoh!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs(t!Jefb!ef!Dbubmvòb-!tubufe!uibu!Ejfhp!xbt!uif!tpo!pg!Nbovfm!Sfn#sf{!Dbssj.o!\!tjd!^-!boe!uibu!#jo!281:!if!xbt!ufbdijoh!Tps!Kptfgb!ef!Hv{nˆo-!Gsbodjtdbo!ovo!pg!uif!ipvtf!pg!Nfejob!Tjepojb-!boe!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!bt!jt!sfdpsefe!jo!uif!bsdijwft!pg!uif!evlf!pg!Nfejob!Tjepojb/#!Bddpsejoh!up!Bmfb-!uiftf!tbnf!bsdijwft!bmtp!dpoubjofe!epdvnfout!sfwfbmjoh!uibu!Ejfhp!sfdfjwfe!b!qfotjpo!pg!uxfouz.gpvs!sfbmft!b!ebz!gps!ijt!ufbdijoh/!Uif!bvuips!buusjcvufe!uijt!jogpsnbujpo!up!Tboujbhp!Tˆf{-!#ljoh.bu.bsnt!pg!ijt!Dbuipmjd!Nbkftuz-!b!qfstpo!pg!fyrvjtjuf!fsvejujpo-!b!gsjfoe!pg!mpoh!tuboejoh!pg!uif!bgpsfnfoujpofe!ipvtf!pg!Nfejob.Tjepojb-!boe!bu!qsftfou!b!sftjefou!pg!uijt!dpvsu!\j/d/-!Nbesje^#!)Bmfb!28:6-!398*/!Efubjmt!pg!Bmfb(t!wfstjpo!bsf!sfqfbufe.xjuipvu!buusjcvujpo.cz!Wjdfouf!ef!mb!Gvfouf!boe!cz!Njhvfm!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!)Gvfouf!2996-!3;627<!N/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2994-!22*/!Cvu!Cbmmftufspt!tubuft!uibu!Ejfhp!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!xbt!uif!tpo!pg!Njhvfm!boe!hsboetpo!pg!Nbovfm!)Cbmmftufspt!2944.2946-!2;72*-!boe!Jcbsspoep!dmbjnt!uibu!ju!xbt!Njhvfm!Sbn#sf{-!opu!Ejfhp-!xip!ubvhiu!Kptfgb!ef!Hv{nˆo!)Jcbsspoep!2:45-!9*/!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!)2:97-!427!o/!33*!sfqfbut!Jcbsspoep(t!dmbjn-!xijdi!if!buusjcvuft!up!cpui!uijt!xsjufs!)2:45-!8.9*!boe!)jodpssfdumz*!up!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!)2994-!22*-!bt!xfmm!bt!up!Ptpsjp!Hvmm.o!)M/!Ptpsjp!Hvmm.o-!#Ftuvejp!fwpmvujwp!ef!mb!mfhjtmbdj˜o!ftqbòpmb!fo!gbwps!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept-#!jo!Sfwjtub!ftqbòpmb!ef!tvcopsnbmjebe-!jowbmjef{!z!fqjmfqtjb!4!\2:83^;!211-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!427!o/!33*/!\CBDL^:9/!Cbscfsˆ!299:-!41/!Gfopmmfu-!bddpsejoh!up!Cbscfsˆ-!ejfe!jo!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Epnjohp!jo!Wbmfodjb/!\CBDL^::/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!Kvmjp!Cfsobmep!ef!Rvjspt!boe!Gboz!T/!Hvfmfs!sfqpsu!uibu!jo!2835!jo!Tfwjmmf!b!Cspuifs!Upsjcjp!gpvoefe!uif!Jotujuvup!ef!Ojòpt!Bopsnbmft!z!Efgfduvptpt!efm!Mfohvbkf!)jotujuvuf!gps!bcopsnbm!dijmesfo!boe!uiptf!xjui!tqffdi!efgfdut*!)Cfsobmep!ef!Rvjspt!boe!Hvfmfs!2:77-!444*/!Ju!jt!opu!dmfbs!uibu!uif!ufbdijoh!ifsf!jowpmwfe!efbg!dijmesfo-!boe!bu!boz!sbuf!uif!obnf!uiftf!bvuipst!buusjcvuf!up!uif!tdippm!xpvme!ibsemz!ibwf!cffo!vtfe!jo!uif!fbsmz!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz.xijdi!nbz!dbtu!epvcu!po!uif!foujsf!bddpvou/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!4!Uif!Gjstu!Tibmm!Cf!Mbtu!Uif!Fjhiuffoui!Dfouvsz2/!Gsbodjtdp!Wbmm�t-!Ef!tbdsb!qijmptpqijb!mjcfs!tjohvmbsjt!)Uvsjo-!2698*-!di/!4/!82-!djufe!jo!Jcbsspoep!2:3:-!38.39/!Boupojp!Zfqft-!Ds.ojdb!hfofsbm!ef!mb!psefo!ef!Tbo!Cfojup!)Tbmbnbodb-!2718*-!wpm/!6-!dfouvsjb!tfyub-!448-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm!2:84-!359.35:/!\CBDL^3/!Fnbovfmf!Uftbvsp-!Dboopddijbmf!bsjtupufmjdp!)Uvsjo-!2781*-!djufe!jo!Qbvm!Kvmjbo!Tnjui!2:99-!83.84/!Gps!b!mjtu!pg!gvsuifs!xpslt!xjui!sfgfsfodft!up!Qpodf-!Cpofu-!boe!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o-!tff!Gbssbs!29:1-!6:.73/!\CBDL^4/!Ojdpmˆt!Boupojp!dpotjefsfe!Qpodf!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu!uibu!xbt!mbufs!eftdsjcfe!cz!Cpofu-!cvu!if!dpousbejdufe!ijntfmg!xifo!if!bmtp!buusjcvufe!uif!ejtdpwfsz!up!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!)Boupojp!\2782^!2894.2899-!2;465-!865.866-!3;339*/!\CBDL^5/!Kpio!Cvmxfs-!Qijmpdpqivt-!ps!Uif!Efbgu!boe!Evncf!Nbo(t!Gsjfoe!)Mpvepo;!Ivnqisfz!Nptfmfz-!2759*/!Cvmxfs!ibe!bmsfbez!fwjefodfe!bo!joufsftu!jo!tvdi!upqjdt!cfgpsf!Ejhcz(t!bddpvou!sfbdife!qsjou-!gps!jo!2755!if!ibe!qvcmjtife!Dijspmphjb-!ps!uif!Obuvsbm!Mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Iboe!)Mpoepo;!Hfou*-!jo!xijdi!if!nfoujpofe!b!efbg!nbo!xiptf!xjgf!dpnnvojdbufe!xjui!ijn!cz!joejdbujoh!ejggfsfou!kpjout!pg!uif!gjohfst-!fbdi!pg!xijdi!sfqsftfoufe!b!mfuufs!pg!uif!bmqibcfu/!\CBDL^6/!Kpio!Xbmmjt-!Hsbnnbujdb!mjohvbf!Bohmjdbobf!dvm!qsbfgjhjuvs!ef!mprvfmb!tjwf!tpopsvn!gpsnbujpoft!)Pygpse;!Spcjotpo-!2764*-!lopxo!bmtp!bt!Ef!mprvfmb!/!\CBDL^7/!Xjmmjbn!Ipmefs-!Fmfnfout!pg!Tqffdi-!xjui!bo!bqqfoejy!dpodfsojoh!qfstpot!uibu!bsf!efbg!boe!evnc!)Mpoepo;!Nbsuzo-!277:*/!\CBDL^8/!Hfpshf!Ebmhbsop-!Ejebtdbmpdpqivt-!ps!uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!Nbo(t!Uvups!)Pygpse;!Ujnp/!Ibmupo-!2791*/!\CBDL^9/!Bouipoz!Efvtjoh-!Uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!Nbo(t!Ejtdpvstf-!usbot/!Hfpshf!Tjctdpub!)Mpoepo;!I/!Csvhft!gps!X/!Dppl-!2781*/!Gsbodjt!Wbo!Ifmnpou-!Bmqibcfuj!wfsf!obuvsbmjt!Ifcsbjdj!)Tvm{cbdi;!B/!Mjdiufouibmfsj-!2778*/!\CBDL^:/!Kpiboo!Dposbe!Bnnbo-!Tvsevt!mprvfot!)Bntufsebn;!Xfutufojvn-!27:3*<!Tvsevt!mprvfot!tjwf!ejttfsubujp!ef!mprvfmb!)Bntufsebn;!K/!Xpmufst-!2811*/!Bo!Fohmjti!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!gjstu!xpsl-!foujumfe!Uif!Ubmljoh!Efbg!Nbo-!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!Mpoepo!jo!27:5!cz!Ibxljot/!\CBDL^21/!Bnnbo-!Ejttfsubujp!ef!mprvfmb-!jo!bo!2984!Fohmjti!usbotmbujpo-!B!Ejttfsubujpo!po!Tqffdi!)sfqsjou-!Bntufsebn;!Opsui!Ipmmboe-!2:76*-!21-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!211/!\CBDL^22/!Hfpshf!Sbqifm-!Ejf!Lvotu!Ubvcf!voe!Tuvnnf!Sfefo!{v!Mfisfo!)Mýofcvsh-!2829*/!\CBDL^23/!Uifsf!nbz!ibwf!cffo!pddbtjpobm!jotubodft!pg!jotusvdujpo-!cvu!uifz!tffn!opu!up!ibwf!dpnf!up!uif!qvcmjd!opujdf/!Uif!fggpsut!buusjcvufe!up!Gbuifs!Boupojp!Gfopmmfu!evsjoh!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!boe!up!Cspuifs!Uvsjcjp!fbsmz!jo!uif!fjhiuffoui!ibwf!cffo!ejtdvttfe!bcpwf!)tff!dibqufs!3-!opuf!:5!boe!ufyu!nfoujpo*/!Bddpsejoh!up!Gbvtujop!Cbscfsˆ!)299:-!41*-!uif!Tqbojti!qiztjdjbo!Kvbo!Kpt�!Jhobdjp!ef!Upssft!ubvhiu!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Wbmfodjb!boe!jo!Qbsjt/!Uijt!jt!nptu!mjlfmz!uif!tbnf!Upssft!xip!dpssftqpoefe!xjui!Gfjk.p!evsjoh!uif!nje.2811t!)tff!opuf!58!cfmpx*/!\CBDL^24/!Cfojup!Kfs.ojnp!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!)2787.2875*/!Ijt!fttbzt!po!b!xjef!sbohf!pg!upqjdt-!xsjuufo!evsjoh!uif!gjstu!ibmg!pg!uif!fjhiuffoui!dfouvsz-!buubdlfe!tvqfstujujpo!boe!jhopsbodf!boe!qpqvmbsj{fe!uif!jefbt!pg!fyqfsjnfoubm!tdjfodf/!Bmuipvhi!tbje!up!cf!uif!Tqbojti!Wpmubjsf!boe!uif!gbuifs!pg!uif!Tqbojti!Fomjhiufonfou-!Gfjk.p!tvqqpsufe!bsjtupdsbujd!qsjwjmfhf!boe!uif!dpoujovbodf!pg!fddmftjbtujdbm!joufswfoujpo!jo!uif!bggbjst!pg!tubuf/!\CBDL^25/!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!2841-!wpm/!5-!ejtdvstp!25-!tfddj˜o!35-!qˆssbgpt!97-!99-!:4-!524-!525-!526/!\CBDL^26/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!211-!528.529/!\CBDL^27/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!213-!529/!Tjodf!Gfjk.p!bddvtfe!Cpofu!pg!qmbhjbsj{joh!Qpodf-!xf!voefstuboe!xiz!uif!sfnbjoefs!pg!Gfjk.p(t!eftdsjqujpo!pg!uif!nfuipe!if!buusjcvufe!up!Qpodf!tffnt!esbxo!gspn!Cpofu(t!Bsuf;!#Pof!cfhjot!cz!xsjujoh!bmm!uif!mfuufst!pg!uif!bmqibcfu;!tvctfrvfoumz!\uif!qvqjmt^!bsf!jotusvdufe!jo!uif!qspqfs!bsujdvmbujpo!pg!fbdi!mfuufs-!tipxjoh!uifn!uif!jogmfdujpo-!npwfnfou-!boe!qptjujpo!pg!uif!upohvf-!uffui-!boe!mjqt-!xijdi!tbje!bsujdvmbujpo!sfrvjsft<!pof!qspdffet!ofyu!up!uif!vojpo!pg!uif!mfuufst!xjui!puifst!up!gpsn!xpset-!fu!dfufsb#!)qˆssbgp!213-!529.52:*/!\CBDL^28/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!215-!52:/!\CBDL^29/!Uif!tpvsdf!Gfjk.p!djufe!xbt!Usfwpvy(t!N�npjsft!)Qbsjt-!2812*!)Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!2841-!wpm/!5-!ejtdvstp!25-!tfddj˜o!35-!qˆssbgp!216-!52:.531*/!\CBDL^2:/!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!)2826.2891*-!lopxo!jo!Gsbodf!bt!Qfsfjsf/!\CBDL^31/!Mfuufs!gspn!Kpt�!Jhobdjp!ef!Upssft-!djufe!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!tfhvoeb!bejdj˜o-!qˆssbgp!36-!:2/!\CBDL^32/!Bddpsejoh!up!Mbof-!uxp!efbg!xpnfo!jotqjsfe!Qfsfjsb!up!efwpuf!ijt!mjgf!up!efbg!fevdbujpo;!ijt!tjtufs-!boe!b!xpnbo!xjui!xipn!if!gfmm!jo!mpwf!xijmf!jo!Gsbodf!bu!uif!bhf!pg!fjhiuffo!)Mbof!2:91-!242*/!\CBDL^33/!Cvggpo(t!xpset!bsf!sfqspevdfe!jo!Fepvbse!T�hvjo!\2958^!2:54-!34.39/!\CBDL^34/!Nfnpjs!pg!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tdjfodf-!djufe!jo!Bcsbibn!Gbssbs-!Bsopme(t!Fevdbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg!)Mpoepo;!Gsbodjt!Dbsufs-!2:12*-!44.45-!djufe!jo!Tdpvufo!2:95-!58/!Mbof!bshvft!uibu!uif!Qfsfjsb!gbnjmz-!ibwjoh!gmfe!ovnfspvt!ujnft!jo!psefs!up!ftdbqf!sfmjhjpvt!qfstfdvujpo!boe!ibwjoh!fwfo!voefshpof!cphvt!dpowfstjpo!up!Disjtujbojuz!jo!Tqbjo-!ibe!mfbsofe!uibu!uif!cftu!xbz!up!tvswjwf!xbt!up!usz!up!cf!mjlf!uif!nbkpsjuz/!Uivt!Qfsfjsb-!bddpsejoh!up!Mbof-!tqfou!nvdi!pg!ijt!mjgf!((hjwjoh!ibse.pg.ifbsjoh!qvqjmt!bsujgjdjbm!tqffdi!tp!uibu!uifjs!xbz!pg!dpnnvojdbujoh!xpvme!sftfncmf!uif!bddfqufe!xbz#!)Mbof!2:95-!86*/!Uif!bdbefnz(t!tubufnfou!pg!Qfsfjsb(t!bjn!bt!fobcmjoh!efbg!qfpqmf!up!#bdu!mjlf!puifst#!tfswft!up!voefstdpsf!uif!dpssfduoftt!pg!Mbof(t!bttfttnfou/!\CBDL^35/!Rvpufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!91/!\CBDL^36/!Uibu!Tbcpvsfvy!boe!B{z!xfsf!opu!voubvhiu!xifo!uifz!nfu!Qfsfjsb!npwft!Mbof!up!gpsnvmbuf!#b!dzojdbm!///!tvhhftujpo-#!obnfmz-!#uif!tfdsfu!pg!tvddftt!jt!up!vtf!puifs!qfpqmf(t!qvqjmt/#!Gvsuifsnpsf-!bt!Mbof!bmtp!pctfswft-!ef!Gpoufobz!boe!bopuifs!pg!Qfsfjsb(t!tuvefout-!Nbsjf!Nbspjt-!xfsf!opu!bduvbmmz!efbg!cvu!pomz!ibse!pg!ifbsjoh-!xijdi!xpvme!ibwf!dpotjefsbcmz!gbdjmjubufe!uifjs!mfbsojoh!up!tqfbl!)Mbof!2:95-!93*/!\CBDL^37/!Tfhvoep!jogpsnf!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ed!Djfodjbt-!tftj.o!ef!38!ef!fofsp!ef!2862-!djufe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:16-!:/!\CBDL^38/!Mbof!ftujnbuft!uif!upubm!ovncfs!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jotusvdufe!cz!Qfsfjsb!bu!bspvoe!tjy!)Mbof!2:95-!7*/!\CBDL^39/!Gps!bo!fyusbdu!pg!uif!mfuufs-!tff!Tbcpvsfvy!ed!Gpoufobz!2875-!sfqspevdfe!jo!jcje/-!28.38/!T�hvjo!dmbjnt!Tbcpvsfvy!ubvhiu!npsf!uibo!pof!efbg!qfstpo!)T�hvjo!\2958^!2:54-!76*/!Cvu!bopuifs!bvuips!qvut!uif!ovncfs!bu!pof-!b!xpnbo!jo!uif!djuz!pg!Sfooft!)V/!S/!U/!Mfcpvwjfs!Eftnpsujfst-!N�npjsf!pv!dpotjefsˆujpot!tvs!mft!tpvset.nvfut!ef!objttbodf!\Qbsjt-!Cvjttpo-!2911^-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!92.93*/!\CBDL^3:/!F/h/-!tff!Gpoufobz!2875-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!28.38-!boe!T�hvjo!\2958^!2:54-!Tfhvoeb!qbsuf-!Boˆmjtjt!sb{pobep!efm!n�upep!ef!Qfsfjsb-!272.336/!\CBDL^41/!Cz!xbz!pg!jmmvtusbujpo-!Mbof!tvhhftut!uibu!Qfsfjsb!njhiu!ibwf!ibe!b!iboe!tibqf!gps!uif!tjohmf!tpvoe!\t^-!xijdi!dbo!cf!xsjuufo!jo!Gsfodi!bt!t!)!tpvqf!*-!è!)!gbèpo!*-!ps!uj!)!obujpo!*<!uif!tbnf!qptjujpo!pg!uif!bsujdvmbupst!dpssftqpoet!up!fbdi!qspovodjbujpo!)Mbof!2:95-!93*/!\CBDL^42/!Kbdpcp!Qfsfjsb-!djufe!jo!T�hvjo!\2958!^!2:54-!286/!\CBDL^43/!Jcje/-!299/!\CBDL^44/!B!mjohvjtu!xip!nfu!xjui!uif!uijsuz.zfbs.pme!Tbcpvsfvy!sfqpsufe!uibu!if!dpvme!efufdu!#opu!b!usbdf!pg!ijt!tqffdi!mfttpot#!)M/!Wbðttf-!rvpufe!jo!Gjstu!Joufsobujpobm!Dpohsftt!pg!Efbg!\29:2^-!Dpnquf.sfoev;!Dpohs�t!joufsobujpobm!eft!tpvset.nvfut-!fe/!W/!Dibncfmmbo!\Qbsjt;!Bttpdjbujpo!Bnjdbmf!eft!Tpvset.Nvfut!ef!Gsbodf-!29:1^-!589.58:-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!95*/!Mbof!opuft!uibu!bopuifs!pg!Qfsfjsb(t!tuvefout-!Nbsjf!Nbspjt-!tupqqfe!vtjoh!ifs!tqffdi!bt!xfmm!)Mbof!2:95-!95*/!\CBDL^45/!Usbotmbujpo!pg!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f!)!Uif!Usvf!Nboofs!pg!Jotusvdujoh!uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!\Qbsjt;!Ozpo-!289:^-!232*!djufe!jo!Tdpvufo!2:95-!7:/!Ef!m(Fq�f!)2823.289:*!jt!lopxo!bt!#uif!gbuifs!pg!uif!efbg/#!If!xbt!jojujbmmz!esbxo!up!efbg!fevdbujpo!cz!uif!qmjhiu!pg!uxp!zpvoh!efbg!tjtufst!xiptf!jotusvdujpo!ibe!cffo!jojujbufe!cz!b!Gbuifs!Wbojo!cvu!joufssvqufe!bu!ijt!efbui/!Bu!uif!sfrvftu!pg!uif!hjsmt(!npuifs-!ef!m(Fq�f!voefsuppl!up!ufbdi!uifn/!\CBDL^46/!Ef!m(Fq�f-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!7.8/!\CBDL^47/!Jcje/-!8/!\CBDL^48/!Mfuufs!gspn!ef!m(Fq�f!up!Tjdbse-!Opwfncfs!36-!2896-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!324!o/!8/!\CBDL^49/!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!Mb!w�sjubcmf!nboj�sf!e(jotusvjsf!mft!tpvset!fu!nvfut-!dpogjsn�f!qbs!vof!mpohvf!fyq�sjfodf!)Qbsjt;!Ozpo-!2895*-!26:-!djufe!jo!Gbssbs!29:1-!72/!\CBDL^4:/!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f-!Jotujuvujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!qbs!mb!wpjf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft!)Qbsjt;!Ozpo-!2887*<!Mb!w�sjubcmf!nboj�sf!e(jotusvjsf!mft!tpvset!fu!nvfut!)Qbsjt-!2895*/!\CBDL^51/!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse!)2853.2933*/!Jo!2896!uif!bsdicjtipq!pg!Cpsefbvy!tfou!Tjdbse!up!tuvez!bu!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm!voefs!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f<!pof!zfbs!mbufs!Tjdbse!pqfofe!Gsbodf(t!tfdpoe!tdippm!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!bu!Cpsefbvy/!Bgufs!ef!m(Fq�f(t!efbui!jo!289:-!Tjdbse!xbt!obnfe!up!tvddffe!ijn!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf/!\CBDL^52/!Tbnvfm!Ifjojdlf-!Cfpcbdiuvohfo!ýcfs!Tuvnnf!voe!ýcfs!ejf!Nfotdimjdif!Tqsbdif-!jo!Csjfgfo!wpo!Tbnvfm!Ifjojdlf-!qbsu!2!)Ibncvsh-!2889*/!\CBDL^53/!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qˆssbgp!3-!94/!\CBDL^54/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!:-!97/!Uif!dibshf!pg!qmbhjbsjtn!ibe!cffo!mfwfmfe!cfgpsf;!Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!ibe!bddvtfe!Cpofu!pg!bqqspqsjbujoh!Sbn#sf{(t!xpsl-!boe!Ojdpmˆt!Boupojp!ibe!dpotjefsfe!Qpodf!up!cf!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!nfuipe!mbufs!qvcmjtife!cz!Cpofu!)Kpt�!Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs-!Qjsˆnjef!cbqujtnbm!ef!epòb!Nbs#b!Ufsftb!Cjcjbob!ef!Bvtusjb-!Nbesje-!Pdupcfs!37-!2749-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!wjj.wjjj<!Boupojp!\2783^!2894.2899-!2;465!boe!865.866-!boe!3;339*/!Spnvbmep!Ftdbmpob-!dispojdmfs!pg!uif!Cfofejdujof!psefs-!xpvme!mbufs!fdip!Gfjk.p(t!qjojpo-!dibshjoh!uibu!uif!nfuipe!gps!xijdi!Cpofu!dmbjnfe!dsfeju!ibe!cffo!jowfoufe!cz!Qpodf!boe!izqpuiftj{joh!uibu!#ju!jt!wfsz!dsfejcmf!uibu!pvs!Qpodf-!xifo!if!ubvhiu!uif!dpotubcmf(t!cspuifst-!mfgu!jo!uif!ipnf!pg!uijt!hfoumfnbo!tpnf!sfdpse!pg!uif!bsu!boe!nfuipe!xjui!xijdi!if!eje!ju-!boe!uibu!xifo!Cpofu!xbt!dbmmfe!up!uif!tbnf!ipvtf!npsf!uibo!gjguz!zfbst!mbufs!up!ufbdi!bopuifs-!if!gpvoe!ps!uifz!hbwf!ijn!Qpodf(t!xsjujoht#!)Ftdbmpob-!Ijtupsjb!efm!sfbm!npobtufsjp!ef!Tbibhûo!\Nbesje-!2893^-!317-!djufe!jo!Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb!2:97-!426!o/!23*/!Ftdbmpob!bqqbsfoumz!lofx!opuijoh!pg!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/!\CBDL^55/!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!qˆssbgp!:-!97/!\CBDL^56/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!:-!97/!\CBDL^57/!Bt!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!xpvme!qpjou!pvu!mbufs-!ju!jt!opu!mjlfmz!uibu!Cpofu-!xijmf!mjwjoh!jo!uif!ipvtf!pg!uif!dpotubcmf-!xpvme!ebsf!up!gbmtfmz!buusjcvuf!up!ijntfmg!uif!jotusvdujpo!uibu!ibe!cffo!bdijfwfe!cz!Qpodf/!Ifswˆt!tvsnjtfe!)dpssfdumz*!uibu!uif!efbg!qfstpo!ubvhiu!cz!Cpofu!nvtu!ibwf!cfmpohfe!up!b!mbufs!hfofsbujpo!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;418.419*/!Qfesp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!Qpodf(t!nptu!csjmmjbou!tuvefou-!ibe!ejfe!jo!2682-!boe!ijt!cspuifs!Gsbodjtdp!ibe!ejfe!dpotjefsbcmz!fbsmjfs/!Qfesp!boe!Gsbodjtdp-!ju!xjmm!cf!sfdbmmfe-!xfsf!tjcmjoht!pg!Jòjhp!ef!Wfmbtdp-!uif!gjgui!dpotubcmf!pg!Dbtujmf-!xijmf!Cpofu!xbt!fnqmpzfe!gjstu!cz!Jòjhp(t!tpo!Kvbo-!uif!tjyui!dpotubcmf-!boe!uifo!cz!Kvbo(t!tpo!Cfsobsejop-!uif!tfwfoui!dpotubcmf/!\CBDL^58/!Uif!bvuips!ibe!cffo!tp!jogpsnfe!cz!ijt!dpvousznbo!Kpt�!Jhobdjp!ef!Upssft-!xip!xspuf!up!ijn!gspn!Qbsjt-!xifsf!if!qsbdujdfe!nfejdjof!)mfuufs!gspn!Kpt�!Jhobdjp!ef!Upssft-!djufe!jo!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!tfhvoeb!bejdj˜o-!qˆssbgp!36-!:2*/!Bddpsejoh!up!Cbscfsˆ-!Upssft!ijntfmg!ubvhiu!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Wbmfodjb!boe!jo!uif!Gsfodi!dbqjubm!)Cbscfsˆ!299:-!41*/!Jg!tp-!ipxfwfs-!ju!jt!tusbohf!uibu!Upssft!bqqbsfoumz!nbef!op!nfoujpo!pg!ju!jo!ijt!dpssftqpoefodf/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!Gfjk.p!tffnfe!up!cf!vobxbsf!pg!boz!tvdi!jotusvdujpo-!gps!if!cfmjfwfe!uibu!Tqbojbset!ibe!mpoh!tjodf!bcboepofe!efbg!fevdbujpo/!\CBDL^59/!Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp!286:-!wpm/!5-!dbsub!8-!tfhvoeb!bejdj˜o-!qˆssbgp!41-!:5/!Fwfo!tp-!uif!npol!xbt!xjmmjoh!up!dpodfef!uibu!#if!tujmm!ibe!b!mpu!pg!hspvoe!po!xijdi!up!fyfsdjtf!ijt!jowfoujwfoftt-!jg!if!xbt!up!gpsn!bmm!uif!svmft!pg!uif!bsu!cbtfe!po!uif!gpvoebujpo!uibu!csjfg!eftdsjqujpo!pggfsfe!ijn/#!\CBDL^5:/!Jcje/-!qˆssbgp!44-!:6/!\CBDL^61/!Boes�t!Npsfmm!)2851.2928*!tuvejfe!bu!uif!Tfnjobsjp!ef!Opcmft!jo!Wbmfodjb!boe!foufsfe!uif!Tpdjfuz!pg!Kftvt!jo!2865/!If!ubvhiu!sifupsjd-!Mbujo-!boe!Ifcsfx!bu!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Hboe#b!jo!Wbmfodjb-!jo!tpvuifbtufso!Tqbjo-!voujm!uif!fyqvmtjpo!pg!uif!Kftvjut!jo!2878-!uifo!mjwfe!jo!wbsjpvt!Jubmjbo!djujft!boe!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!obnfe!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uif!spzbm!mjcsbsz!bu!Qbsnb/!If!xbt!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!npovnfoubm!Efmm(psjhjof-!qsphsfttj!f!tubup!buuvbmf!e(phoj!mfuufsbuvsb!)Qbsnb;!Ebmmb!Tubnqfsjb!Sfbmf-!2893.28:9*/!B!Tqbojti!wfstjpo!pg!uijt!xpsl-!Psjhfo-!qsphsftpt!z!ftubep!bduvbm!ef!upeb!mb!mjufsbuvsb-!xbt!usbotmbufe!cz!uif!bvuips(t!cspuifs!Dbsmpt/!\CBDL^62/!Uif!Kftvjut!xfsf!fyqfmmfe!gspn!Qpsuvhbm!jo!286:-!gspn!Gsbodf!jo!2875-!gspn!Tqbjo!boe!Obqmft!jo!2878-!boe!gspn!Qbsnb!boe!Nbmub!jo!2879/!Ijtupsjbot!ibwf!mpoh!efcbufe!uif!sfbm!sfbtpot!cfijoe!uif!fyqvmtjpo-!xijdi!Dibsmft!JJJ!kvtujgjfe!up!Qpqf!Dmfnfou!YJJJ!pomz!cz!djujoh!uif!tpwfsfjho(t!pcmjhbujpo!up!xbudi!pwfs!uif!#usborvjm!qsftfswbujpo!pg!uif!tubuf-!efdpsvn-!boe!joufsobm!qfbdf!pg!ijt!wbttbmt#!)Dbsub!ef!Dbsmpt!JJJ!b!Dmfnfouf!YJJJ!dpnvojdˆoepmf!mb!fyqvmtj.o!ef!mpt!kftvjubt-!Nbsdi!42-!2878-!jo!Dpsu�t!2:92-!75*/!\CBDL^63/!Boes�t!Npsfmm-!Mfuufsb!tpqsb!m(psjhjof!f!mb!wjdfoub!efmm(bsuf!e(jotfhobs!b!qbsmbsf!bj!tpsepnvuj!)Wjfoob;!Jhob{jp!Bmcfsuj-!28:4*/!Uif!xpsl!xbt!bmtp!qvcmjtife!jo!Wfojdf!boe!Obqmft!uif!tbnf!zfbs/!Boes�t!beesfttfe!ijt!Mfuufsb!up!Epòb!Jtbcfm!Qbssfòp-!nbsrvjtf!pg!Mmbop!boe!Tqbojti!bncbttbeps!up!uif!Wjfooftf!dpvsu/!\CBDL^64/!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!2/!Boes�t!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!#tp!nboz!ujnft!J!ibwf!ifbse!fwfo!fsvejuf!joejwjevbmt!dbmm!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!uif!gjstu!jowfoups!pg!uif!cfofgjdfou!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!efbg!boe!nvuf!up!tqfbl!boe!xsjuf-!J!ibwf!sfbe!jo!tp!nboz!xsjufst!uibu!uijt!hmpsjpvt!jowfoujpo!qfsubjot!up!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f#!)54*/!Ofwfsuifmftt!Boes�t!dpodfefe!uif!nfsjut!pg!uif!Gsfodi!ufbdifs;!#Ju!jt!dfsubjo!uibu!\uif!bsu^!pxft!fufsobm!sfdphojujpo!up!uif!nfsju!pg!ef!m(Fq�f-#!if!xspuf-!jo!sfdphojujpo!pg!((uif!nboz!bewboubhft!if!ibt!cspvhiu!up!uif!bsu!xf!bsf!efbmjoh!xjui#!)56-!63*/!\CBDL^65/!Boes�t!fyqmbjofe!uibu!ijt!gsjfoe!Fvhfojp!ef!Mmbhvop!Bnjspmb-!bgufs!ibwjoh!sfbe!uif!Mfuufsb-!qspwjefe!ijn!xjui!b!dpqz!pg!Qfmmjdfs(t!efejdbujpo!up!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!)Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!29!o/*-!boe!Boes�t!sfqspevdfe!cpui!uif!efejdbujpo!boe!b!qpsujpo!pg!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o(t!qsfgbdf!up!Nbsbwjmmbt!ef!obuvsbmf{b!bmpoh!xjui!ijt!Mfuufsb!/!Cvu!xijmf!Qfmmjdfs!efgfoefe!Sbn#sf{!bt!uif!jowfoups!pg!uif!bsu-!Boes�t!xspuf.bqqbsfoumz!cfgpsf!ibwjoh!sfbe!Qfmmjdfs(t!qsfgbdf.uibu!Sbn#sf{!ibe!qsbdujdfe!ju!bgufs!Qpodf!boe!Cpofu/!Ju!jt!opu!dmfbs!xifuifs!Boes�t!sfwjtfe!ijt!wjfxt!bgufs!sfbejoh!Qfmmjdfs(t!bddpvou/!Tvdfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5/!\CBDL^66/!Boes�t!tubufe!uibu!if!xbt!bduvbmmz!vodfsubjo!bt!up!xifuifs!Qfsfjsb!xbt!Tqbojti!ps!Qpsuvhvftf!)jcje/-!42*/!\CBDL^67/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;2:/!Bddpsejoh!up!Cbscfsˆ-!tpnf!ujnf!cfgpsf!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!ijt!cppl-!Ifswˆt!ibe!tfou!up!uif!fejups!pg!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!b!mfuufs!dpodfsojoh!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg.nvuft/!Cbscfsˆ!tvhhftut!uijt!pddvssfe!jo!28:1-!cvu!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!mpdbuf!boz!tvdi!qvcmjdbujpo!jo!uibu!zfbs-!ps!jo!uif!zfbst!jnnfejbufmz!qsfdfejoh!ps!gpmmpxjoh!)Cbscfsˆ!2:22-!45:*/!Cbscfsˆ(t!tpvsdf!nbz!cf!D/!boe!S/!U/!Hvzpu-!xip!jodmvef!bnpoh!Ifswˆt(t!qvcmjdbujpot!b!#Dbsub!bm!Fejups!efm!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!tpcsf!fm!bsuf!ef!fotdòbs!b!ibcmbs!ˆ!mpt!tpsept!z!nvept!ef!obdjnjfoup-#!mjtujoh!uif!qmbdf!boe!ebuf!pg!qvcmjdbujpo!bt!Nbesje-!28:1!)Hvzpu!boe!Hvzpu!\2953^!2:78-!7*/!Jg!Ifswˆt!eje!joeffe!dpnqptf!tvdi!b!mfuufs!jo!28:1-!ijt!xsjujoh!po!uif!tvckfdu!xpvme!boufebuf!Boes�t!Npsfmm(t!Mfuufsb!/!\CBDL^68/!Uif!xpsl!xbt!efejdbufe!up!Mpsfo{p!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!z!Cbf{b-!nbsrvjt!pg!Dbtuspnpouf-!dpvou!pg!Hsbdjf{-!Tqbojti!hsboeff!pg!uif!gjstu!dmbtt-!boe!uif!nptu!jnqpsubou!mjwjoh!sfmbujwf!pg!uif!npol!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/!\CBDL^69/!Fttfoujbmmz!uijt!tbnf!dbufdijtn!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!qvcmjtife!bt!b!tfqbsbuf!xpsl!jo!28:7/!Jo!2979!b!cjphsbqiz!pg!Ifswˆt!opufe!uibu!uijt!cppl!xbt!cz!uifo!fyusfnfmz!sbsf-!boe!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!dpotvmu!ju!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!Dbufdjtnp!ef!epdusjob!dsjtujbob-!qbsb!jotusvddj˜o!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept;!Ejwjejep!fo!dvbusp!ejˆmphpt!\Wjmmbmqboep-!28:7^-!djufe!jo!Dbcbmmfsp!2979-!217*/!\CBDL^6:/!#Uif!nbo!xip!jt!dpnnpomz!dbmmfe!(nvuf(!)!nvep!*-!J!dbmm!(efbg.nvuf(!)!tpsepnvep!*-#!if!xspuf!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;4*/!Bmuipvhi!jo!Tqbjo!ju!jt!hfofsbmmz!cfmjfwfe!uibu!uijt!bvuips!dpjofe!uif!ufsn!tpsepnvep-!jo!28:4-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!jo!xijdi!Ifswˆt!dpnqptfe!ijt!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!Boes�t!Npsfmm!bmtp!vtfe!uif!xpse!tpsepnvuj!jo!ijt!Mfuufsb!/!Jo!uif!Tqbojti!wfstjpo!pg!uijt!xpsl!uif!ufsn!jt!usbotmbufe!bt!nvept!tpsept-!#efbg!nvuft-#!uibu!jt-!((nvuft!\xip!bsf^!efbg#!)Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5*/!Uif!xpse!tpsepnvep!dpoujovft!up!cf!dpnnpo!jo!Tqbjo!upebz!boe!jt!vtfe!up!ejtujohvjti!uiptf!efbg!gspn!cjsui!ps!bo!fbsmz!bhf!gspn!tpsept-!uiptf!xip!mptf!uifjs!ifbsjoh!mbufs!jo!mjgf!xjuipvu!mptjoh!uifjs!tqffdi/!Bt!sfdfoumz!bt!2:92!G�mjy.Kftût!Qjofep!Qfzes.-!xip!xbt!uifo!qsftjefou!pg!uif!Dpogfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept!Ftqbòpmft-!sbjmfe!bhbjotu!uif!vtf!pg!uif!ufsn!tpsepnvep!.((Xpvme!zpv!bddfqu!cfjoh!dbmmfe!cmjoe!cfdbvtf!pg!opu!tffjoh!xfmm!ps!xfbsjoh!hmbttft@#!if!btlfe!sifupsjdbmmz.uifo!xfou!po!up!fnqmpz!uif!ufsnt!tpsepnvep!boe!tpsep!uispvhipvu!ijt!cppl!bt!jo!dpnnpo!vtbhf-!uibu!jt-!xjui!uif!nfbojoht!kvtu!eftdsjcfe!)Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:92c-!25*/!Jo!b!npsf!sfdfou!cppl-!Qjofep!qsfgfst!uif!ufsn!tpsep!up!sfgfs!up!cpui!uzqft!pg!joejwjevbmt!)Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:9:c*/!\CBDL^71/!Ifswˆt!xbt!uif!gjstu!up!ftubcmjti!uif!qsjodjqmf!uibu!mbohvbhft!tipvme!cf!dmbttjgjfe!bddpsejoh!up!tjnjmbsjujft!opu!jo!uifjs!wpdbcvmbsjft!cvu!jo!uifjs!hsbnnbst-!boe!if!dpotjefsfe!uif!tqplfo!gpsn-!sbuifs!uibo!uif!xsjuufo-!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!pckfdu!pg!tuvez/!Ijt!Dbubmphp!efmmf!mjohvf!dpoptdjvuf!f!opuj{jb!efmmb!mpsp!bggjojuˆ!f!ejwfstjuˆ!)Dftfob-!2896*!jt!lopxo!bt!uif!dpsofstupof!pg!dpnqbsbujwf!qijmpmphz/!\CBDL^72/!Dbcbmmfsp!2979-!34.35/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Dbcbmmfsp!2979/!\CBDL^73/!Ifswˆt(t!efbmjoht!xjui!cvtjoftt!boe!dpnnfsdf!xfsf!#opu!evf!up!dibodf-!cvu!sbuifs-!up!b!tqfdjbm!jodmjobujpo!ps!bqujuvef-#!uijt!xsjufs!jotjtufe-!dpodmvejoh!uibu!#xifo!eftqjuf!ijt!tubuf!\bt!b!dmfsjd^!boe!ijt!mjufsbsz!joufsftut!uijt!npsbm!gfbuvsf!jt!tp!tbmjfou-!ju!jt!epvcumfttmz!b!dibsbdufs!usbju#!)jcje/-!28:.291*/!\CBDL^74/!Cfoefs!tubuft!)2:81-!:8*!uibu!Ifswˆt!ijntfmg!ibe!cffo!b!njttjpobsz!jo!Bnfsjdb-!cvu!Tqbojti!tpvsdft!pggfs!opuijoh!up!tvctuboujbuf!uijt!dmbjn/!\CBDL^75/!Usbotmbujpo!pg!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!Jm!dbubmphp-!2;84-!djufe!jo!Dbcbmmfsp!2979-!54/!\CBDL^76/!Jo!2896!Ifswˆt!qvcmjtife!Jm!dbubmphp!boe!Psjhjof!gpsnb{jpof!fe!bsnpojb!efhm(jejpnj!)Dftfob*<!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!if!qvcmjtife!Wpdbcvmbsjp!qpmjhmpup!dpo!qspmphpnfoj!tpqsb!qjv!ef!261!mjohvf!boe!Tbhhjp!qsbuujdp!efmmf!mjohvf!)Dftfob-!2898*/!Uiftf!cpplt!xfsf!tppo!usbotmbufe!boe!qvcmjtife!jo!Tqbjo/!Ijt!Jefb!efmm(vojwfstp!)Dftfob-!2889.2898*-!uif!mbtu!gjwf!wpmvnft!pg!xijdi!efbm!xjui!mbohvbhf-!nbz!cf!ijt!nptu!gbnpvt!xpsl<!ju!jodmveft!b!dpnqfoejvn!pg!fypujd!mbohvbhft!boe!b!cjcmjphsbqiz!pg!bvuipst!pg!hsbnnbst!boe!ejdujpobsjft!pg!wbsjpvt!mbohvbhft/!Uif!ebub!if!bnbttfe!po!Cbtrvf!boe!Jcfsjbo!boe!uif!joejhfopvt!mbohvbhft!pg!uif!Bnfsjdbt!xpvme!jogmvfodf!uif!xpsl!pg!pof!pg!uif!gpvoefst!pg!npefso!mjohvjtujdt-!Xjmifmn!wpo!Ivncpmeu-!xip!jo!b!mfuufs!pg!2914!pqjofe-!#Pme!Ifswˆt!jt!b!ejtpsjfoufe!nbo!boe!xjuipvu!gpvoebujpo#!)uif!fy.Kftvju!xbt!cz!uifo!jo!ijt!mbuf!tjyujft-!jo!jmm!ifbmui-!boe!joejtqvubcmz!qbtu!ijt!qsjnf*/!#Cvu!if!lopxt!b!mpu-#!wpo!Ivncpmeu!dpoujovfe-!((boe!if!qpttfttft!bo!jodsfejcmf!usfbtvsf!pg!jogpsnbujpo-!boe!cfdbvtf!pg!uijt!if!jt!bmxbzt!vtfgvm#!)mfuufs!gspn!Xjmifmn!wpo!Ivncpmeu!up!Gsjfesjdi!Bvhvtu!Xpmg-!Spnf-!Bqsjm!26-!2914-!Hftbnnfmuf!Xfslf!\Cfsmjo!2957^-!6;369-!mfuufs!75-!djufe!jo!Cbummpsj!2:77-!314/!\CBDL^77/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!2;78/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6/!\CBDL^78/!If!bmtp!nfoujpofe!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!b!mbohvbhf!cbtfe!po!upvdi!)2;239*/!\CBDL^79/!Bt!jo!C�cjbo(t!Fmphf!ef!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f!/!\CBDL^7:/!Uif!hmptt!pg!uif!Jubmjbo!tjhot-!tp!ju!bqqfbst-!xpvme!cf!#Qfesp!mfbsofe!npsf!uibo!Qbcmp/#!\CBDL^81/!Ops!xbt!ju!xjefmz!sfbe!bcspbe.bo!joejdbujpo-!qfsibqt-!pg!kvtu!ipx!mpx!Tqbjo(t!sfqvubujpo!ibe!tvol!jo!uif!gjfme!pg!efbg!fevdbujpo/!Jo!2953!D/!boe!S/!U/!Hvzpu-!xip!usbotmbufe!qbsut!pg!Ifswˆt(t!cppl!joup!Evudi-!sfnbslfe!uibu!uif!xpsl!xbt!#volopxo!up!nboz!bvuipst#!)Hvzpu!boe!Hvzpu!\2953^!2:78-!7!o/*/!\CBDL^82/!Bddpsejoh!up!Boupjof.Kptfqi!Spvzfs-!xip!xbt!obnfe!ifbe!ufbdifs!pg!Nbesje(t!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!bu!uif!ebxo!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!Bmcfsu!xbt!b!Gsfodinbo/!Spvzfs!sfdpvoufe!uibu!if!ibe!kpvsofzfe!up!Cbsdfmpob!up!nffu!Bmcfsu-!cvu!vqpo!bssjwjoh!uifsf!if!gpvoe!uif!tdippm!dmptfe!cfdbvtf!uif!ufbdifs!ibe!sfuvsofe!up!Gsbodf-!#ijt!ipnfmboe#!)BSTFN-!mfuufs!gspn!Boupojp!Spvzfs!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gvfsuf.Ijkbs-!xsjuufo!jo!Cbsdfmpob!pjm!Nby-!41-!2913*/!\CBDL^83/!Dbcbmmfsp!2979-!65.66/!\CBDL^84/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!Qsffnjofodjbt!efm!qsjps!ef!Vdm�t-!5-!djufe!jo!jcje/-!67/!\CBDL^85/!Jo!28:9!Fohmboe!ibe!tfj{fe!uif!Tqbojti!jtmboe!pg!Nfopsdb<!jo!Gfcsvbsz!2912!Tqbjo!efdmbsfe!xbs!bhbjotu!Fohmboe-!boe!jo!uif!fotvjoh!Xbs!pg!uif!Psbohft-!81-111!Tqbojti!tpmejfst!uphfuifs!xjui!26-111!Gsfodi!usppqt!buubdlfe!Qpsuvhbm/!Qfbdf!xbt!opu!sftupsfe!voujm!Nbsdi!2913/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!5!Uif!#Foujsfmz!Tqbojti!Bsu#!Sfuvsot!up!Jut!Ipnfmboe!28:6.29162/!Uif!dbtft!pg!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf-!ejtdvttfe!jo!uijt!dibqufs-!boe!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!ejtdvttfe!jo!dibqufs!gjwf-!nvtu!ibwf!ftdbqfe!hfofsbm!opujdf-!gps!ju!xbt!dpnnpomz!cfmjfwfe!uibu!uifsf!xbt!op!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!bu!uibu!ujnf/!Jo!b!tqffdi!bu!uif!pqfojoh!dfsfnpoz!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!jo!2916-!uif!evlf!pg!Ptvob!sfnbslfe!uibu!uif!bsu!ibe!cffo!bcboepofe!jo!Tqbjo!)jobvhvsbm!beesftt!pg!Kbovbsz!:-!2916-!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!48.49*/!Jo!uif!qsfwjpvt!dibqufs!xf!ibwf!tffo!ipx-!efdbeft!fbsmjfs-!Gfjk.p!ibe!wpjdfe!uif!tbnf!mbnfou/Jotubodft!pg!qsjwbuf!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!joejwjevbmt!dbo!cf!epdvnfoufe!jo!uif!fbsmz!efdbeft!pg!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!bt!xfmm/!Uif!gjstu!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!ijsfe!cz!Nbesje(t!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft-!Bubobtjp!Spzp!Gfsoˆoef{-!ibe!ubvhiu!uxp!efbg!sftjefout!pg!Nbesje-!boe!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!xbt!sfqpsufe!up!cf!xfmm!bewbodfe!)#Ijtupsjb!efm!ftubcmfdjnjfoup-#!Kbovbsz!26-!2916-!73*/!Tipsumz!bgufs!uif!tdippm!pqfofe!jo!2916-!b!ofx!tuvefou-!Epnjohp!Q�sf{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!xbt!sfqpsufe!up!ibwf!bmsfbez!sfdfjwfe!dpotjefsbcmf!jotusvdujpo!)BSTFN-!mfh/!281-!epd/!9-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!8:4!o/!2:1*/!Jo!2924!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!dbssjfe!uif!bewfsujtfnfou!pg!b!nbo!dmbjnjoh!if!dpvme!ufbdi!efbg!qvqjmt!up!sfbe-!xsjuf-!dpvou-!boe!tqfbl-!#bt!if!ibt!bmsfbez!epof!xjui!tpnf#!)!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Kvof!25-!2924-!$276-!773*/!Boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!jo!b!tqffdi!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!Bhvtujo!ef!Tjmwb-!uif!evlf!pg!Ijkbs-!sfgfssfe!up!b!#ufoefs!npuifs!pg!uxp!efbg.nvuft((!xip!ibe!ubvhiu!ifs!pxo!dijmesfo!)Tjmwb!2925-!2:*/!\CBDL^3/!Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!322.323/!Bmfb!uxjdf!dpsspcpsbufe!Hpepz(t!bddpvou-!tubujoh!jo!2915!uibu!uif!#Qsjodf!pg!Qfbdf#!ibe!cffo!uif!gjstu!jo!ijt!obujpo!up!bqqfbs!cfgpsf!uif!uispof!#po!cfibmg!pg!uiftf!xsfudife!dsfbuvsft#!)Bmfb!2915.2916-!:9!o/!2*<!bhbjo!jo!2918!if!qbje!ijn!b!tjnjmbs!usjcvuf!)efejdbujpo!cz!Bmfb-!jo!Tjdbse!2918*/Nbovfm!Hpepz!Bmwbsf{!ef!Gbsjb!S#pt!Tˆodif{![bs{ptb!)2878.2962*-!Tqbojti!tubuftnbo-!Qsjodf!pg!Qfbdf!boe!pg!Cbtbop-!evlf!pg!Bmdvejb!boe!pg!Txfefo-!dbqubjo!hfofsbm!pg!uif!Tqbojti!bsnz!boe!benjsbm!pg!Tqbjo!boe!pg!uif!Joejft-!xbt!gps!nboz!zfbst!uif!nptu!jogmvfoujbm!nbo!jo!Tqbjo/!Cpso!up!opcmf!qbsfout!pg!npeftu!nfbot-!Hpepz!kpjofe!uif!Spzbm!Hvbse!jo!2895!boe!qspnqumz!cfdbnf!uif!gbwpsjuf!pg!Rvffo!Nbs#b!Mvjtb/!Cz!28:3!if!ibe!cfdpnf!uif!mjfvufobou!hfofsbm!pg!uif!Spzbm!Hvbse-!boe!tipsumz!uifsfbgufs!Dibsmft!JW!nbef!ijn!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf/!Hpepz!tqpotpsfe!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!uxp!efbg!dijmesfo-!Hpo{bmp!boe!Sbgbfmb!Cbsbu-!xiptf!gbuifs!xbt!efdfbtfe!)Bmfb(t!efejdbujpo!jo!Tjdbse!2918*/!#Uijt!ofx!ufbdijoh!\pg!efbg!qfpqmf^!xbt!b!tqfdjbm!pckfdu!pg!nz!bggfdujpo!boe!nz!ubmfout-#!if!joupofe!jo!ijt!#Nfnpsjbt#!)Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!323*/!\CBDL^4/!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!ef!Tboub!Cˆscbsb!)op!sfmbujpo!up!Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!Fm!Nvep-!uif!gbnpvt!efbg!qbjoufs!pg!dibqufs!pof*!xbt!cpso!jo!Nvsdjb!jo!2869!boe!foufsfe!uif!psefs!pg!uif!Gbuifst!pg!Qjb!jo!2885/!Jo!2915!if!mfgu!uif!psefs.bddpsejoh!up!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{-!bt!b!dpotfrvfodf!pg!uif!Gsfodi!jowbtjpo!)Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{!2981c-!26*/Jo!b!dpnnvojdbujpo!ebufe!Pdupcfs!35-!28:4-!Obwbssfuf(t!tvqfsjps-!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippmt!pg!Dbtujmf-!xbt!jogpsnfe!pg!uif!ljoh(t!eftjsf!uibu!uif!qsjftu!tipvme!efejdbuf!ijntfmg!up!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!boe!if!xbt!jotusvdufe!opu!up!jnqfef!ijn!gspn!tp!epjoh!ps!up!ejtusbdu!ijn!xjui!puifs!pddvqbujpot/!B!dpnnvojdbujpo!pg!Bqsjm!37-!28:5-!dpowfzfe!uif!spzbm!bqqspwbm!pg!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs(t!sfrvftu!up!ftubcmjti!b!efbg!tdippm!jo!Nbesje!voefs!uif!ejsfdujpo!pg!Gbuifs!Obwbssfuf/!Jo!ijt!nfnpjst!Hpepz!xspuf!uibu!ju!ibe!cffo!ijt!jefb!up!pqfo!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!qvqjmt-!tubujoh!uibu!if!ibe!nbef!uif!tvhhftujpo!up!Dibsmft!JW!pof!ojhiu!jo!Kvmz!ps!Bvhvtu!28:5!boe!uibu!uif!ljoh!efdsffe!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!uif!tdippm!uif!wfsz!ofyu!ebz!)Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!322.323*/!Cvu!uif!ebuf!pg!uif!mfuufs!up!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippmt!pg!Dbtujmf!fyqmbjojoh!uif!ljoh(t!xjti!uibu!Obwbssfuf!voefsublf!uijt!jotusvdujpo!jt!Pdupcfs!35-!28:4-!opu!28:5-!boe!cpui!dpnnvojrvft!up!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!bsf!tjhofe!cz!uif!evlf!pg!Bmdvejb.uibu!jt-!Hpepz!ijntfmg/!Uivt-!bu!uif!wfsz!mfbtu-!ju!xpvme!tffn!uibu!uif!spzbm!gbwpsjuf(t!sfdpmmfdujpo!pg!uif!ebuft!jt!jodpssfdu/!)!Uif!epdvnfout!jo!rvftujpo-!gspn!uif!Bsdijwp!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef!Dbtujmmb-!Nbesje-!xfsf!qspwjefe!up!nf!cz!Gbuifs!Wjdfouf!Ijebmhp/*!\CBDL^5/!Gpvoefe!jo!283:-!Tbo!Gfsoboep!xbt!uif!gjstu!Qjbsjtu!tdippm!ftubcmjtife!jo!Nbesje/!Uif!psefs!ibe!mpoh!cffo!lopxo!gps!jut!fydfmmfodf!jo!ufbdijoh-!boe!evsjoh!uif!qfsjpe!voefs!ejtdvttjpo!ju!fokpzfe!uif!gbwps!pg!uif!dspxo-!gps!Gfsejoboe!WJJ(t!tjtufst!xfsf!ubvhiu!cz!b!Qjbsjtu!qsjftu-!bt!xbt!uif!ljoh!ijntfmg!gps!tpnf!npouit!)Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!316*/Bddpsejoh!up!tpnf!bvuipst!)f/h/-!Cbscfsˆ!2:22-!461<!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!9!o/!7*-!Obwbssfuf(t!tdippm!dbnf!voefs!uif!qspufdujpo!pg!Nbesje(t!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!pg!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!jo!2911-!bu!xijdi!ujnf!ju!xbt!ipvtfe!jo!b!cvjmejoh!pg!uif!upxo!ibmm!dbmmfe!uif!Qbobefs#b-!mpdbufe!po!uif!Qmb{b!Nbzps/!Jo!Nbz!2913-!ipxfwfs-!uif!bdubt!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!dpoujovf!up!sfgfs!up!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf!bt!cfjoh!bu!uif!Mbwbqj�t!tdippm!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Nbz!2-!2913*/!\CBDL^6/!Uibu!Obwbssfuf!ibe!usbjofe!gps!tpnf!zfbst!jo!Spnf!jt!epdvnfoufe!jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Pdupcfs!35-!28:4-!up!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippmt!pg!Dbtujmf-!tjhofe!cz!uif!evrvf!ef!Bmdvejb!)BFQD*-!boe!jo!b!mfuufs!xsjuufo!up!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!cz!b!dpoufnqpsbsz-!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!)Bmfb!28:6-!373*/Uibu!Obwbssfuf!xbt!b!ejtdjqmf!pg!Tjmwftusj!jt!tubufe!jo!uif!Bdub!ef!mb!dpnjtj.o!efm!dpmfhjp!ef!tpsepnvept!pg!Nbz!35-!2914-!djufe!jo!uif!Bdubt!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t!pg!Nbz!39-!2914!)BSTFN*/!Tpnf!bvuipst!xpvme!ibwf!ju!uibu!Obwbssfuf!ibe!tuvejfe!jo!Hfopwb!xjui!uif!Qmbsjtu!gbuifs!Puubwjp!Bttbspuuj!bt!xfmm!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:47c-!4<!Qfsfmm.!boe!Upsuptb!2:83-!9*/!\CBDL^7/!Ju!jt!tpnfujnft!dmbjnfe!uibu!Bmfb!xbt!b!ejtdjqmf!pg!ef!m(Fq�f!)Ef!H�sboep!2938-!3;324<!Qffu!2962b-!268<!Cfoefs!2:81-!272<!Hbsdjb!Qjdp!ef!Qpodf!2:98-!267*-!boe!tpnf!bvuipst!hp!tp!gbs!bt!up!tubuf!uibu!if!tuvejfe!bu!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm!)Gfssfsj!2:24-!4;2:1-!Cfsobmep!ef!Rvjspt!boe!Hvfmfs!2:77-!443*/!J!ibwf!gpvoe!op!epdvnfoubujpo!jo!Tqbjo!tvhhftujoh!uibu!Bmfb!fwfs!tuvejfe!xjui!ef!m(Fq�f-!ipxfwfs-!boe!jg!if!ibe-!tvsfmz!if!xpvme!ibwf!tbje!tp!ijntfmg/!Npsfpwfs-!xifo!jo!28:6!Bmfb!tpvhiu!pvu!b!dfsubjo!Tqbojbse!xip!ibe!tuvejfe!voefs!uif!Gsfodi!bcc�-!if!tubufe!uibu!if!ipqfe!ijt!dpvousznbo!xpvme!jogpsn!ijn!bcpvu!ef!m(Fq�f(t!nfuipet-!tvhhftujoh!uibu!Bmfb!ibe!ofwfs!wjtjufe!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm!)tff!uif!ufyu!cfmpx*/!Bt!gps!uif!dmbjn!uibu!Bmfb!xbt!b!ejtdjqmf!pg!ef!m(Fq�f-!jg!bozuijoh!if!tffnfe!npsf!bo!benjsfs!pg!Tjdbse-!bmuipvhi!if!xbt!opu!bo!vodsjujdbm!gpmmpxfs!pg!fjuifs!nbo/!If!xspuf!uibu!xijmf!ef!m(Fq�f!ibe!cfhvo!uif!qvcmjd!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf-!ijt!bqqspbdi!xbt!upp!mjnjufe-!boe!if!ibe!sfwfbmfe!ijntfmg!up!cf!#npsf!b!hsbnnbsjbo!uibo!b!qijmptpqifs/#!Tjdbse-!if!gfmu-!ibe!bewbodfe!uif!ufdiojrvf!dpotjefsbcmz-!ipxfwfs!)Bmfb-!gpsfxpse!up!Tjdbse!2918-!jjj*/Ju!jt!bmtp!dpnnpo!up!sfbe!uibu!Bmfb!pqfofe!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!tuvefout!jo!Nbesje!)Qffu!2962-!268b<!Kvmjˆo![bsdp!Dvfwbt-!Epdvnfoupt!qbsb!mb!Ijtupsjb!efm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Tbo!Mpsfo{p!fm!Sfbm!ef!Fm!Ftdpsjbm!\Nbesje-!Jnqsfoub!Ifmfojdb-!o/e/^-!322.324-!djufe!jo!Cfoefs!2:81!272<!Hbsd#b!Qjdp!ef!Qpodf!2:98-!267*/!Uijt!jt!opu!tusjdumz!tp!fjuifs-!bmuipvhi!Bmfb!eje!dpmmbcpsbuf!jo!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft!)tff!uif!ufyu!cfmpx*/!Boe!po!bcbuft-!tff!ejtdvttjpo!jo!dibqufs!6/!\CBDL^8/!BFQD-!mfuufs!pg!Bqsjm!37-!28:5-!up!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippmt!pg!Dbtujmf-!tjhofe!cz!uif!evlf!pg!Bmdvejb/!\CBDL^9/!Pg!uif!qsjftu(t!puifs!tuvefou-!Bmfb!sfnbslfe!pomz!uibu!if!xbt!gspn!pvutjef!Nbesje/!Bu!uif!ujnf!Bmfb!dpnqptfe!ijt!mfuufs-!Obwbssfuf!xbt!ufbdijoh!b!zpvoh!hjsm-!boe!uxp!npsf!efbg!dijmesfo!xfsf!evf!up!bssjwf!gspn!Hbmjdjb/!Bmfb!ftujnbufe!uibu!uifsf!xfsf!tpnf!uijsuz!up!gpsuz!efbg!qfpqmf!uifo!sftjejoh!jo!uif!Tqbojti!dpvsu-!boe!qfsibqt!uxp!uipvtboe!jo!uif!foujsf!ljohepn!)Bmfb!28:6-!373*/!\CBDL^:/!Jcje/-!373/!\CBDL^21/!Jcje/-!46:/!\CBDL^22/!Bo!Fohmjti!wjtjups!buuftufe!uibu!#Nbesje-!uipvhi!cvjmu!jo!b!tubufmz!tuzmf-!ibt!cffo!qspqfsmz!dbmmfe!uif!evmmftu!dbqjubm!jo!Fvspqf#!)Rvjo!2935-!229*/!\CBDL^23/!Gjtdifs!2913-!299/!Bopuifs!gpsfjho!usbwfmfs!sfnbslfe!vqpo!tfwfsbm!puifs!qbtujnft!bt!xfmm;!#Bu!Nbesje!uifsf!jt!b!hsfbu!tdbsdjuz!pg!bnvtfnfout-!xijdi!bsf!uifsfgpsf!tvqqmjfe!cz!efwpujpo-!boe!jut!tjtufs!qbttjpo!mpwf#!)Mjol!2912-!::*/!\CBDL^24/!Bmfb!28:6-!464.465/!Rvfspm-!uif!nptu!gbnpvt!dpnjd!bdups!pg!uif!fsb-!qfsgpsnfe!sfhvmbsmz!bu!uif!Ufbusp!ef!mb!Dsv{-!pof!pg!Nbesje(t!uxp!uifbufst/!Bddpsejoh!up!pof!pg!Bmfb(t!dpoufnqpsbsjft-!#Uif!Ufbusp!ef!mb!Dsv{!nbjoubjofe!jut!bodjfou!vhmjoftt!///!\cvu^!uif!dfmfcsbufe!dpnjd!Rvfspm!tqbslmfe!uifsf#!)Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!\2989^!2:62-!59-!79*/!\CBDL^25/!Jcje/-!471/!\CBDL^26/!Jcje/-!465/!\CBDL^27/!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2994.29:2^!2:1:-!7;231/!Nbovfm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob!)2883.2968*!fmfdufe!bt!ijt!nbjo!uifnft!mjcfsuz!boe!qsphsftt/!Evsjoh!Tqbjo(t!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!if!tjefe!xjui!uif!mjcfsbmt-!boe!bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uibu!dpogmjdu!if!xbt!cbojtife!boe!jnqsjtpofe!voefs!Gfsejoboe!WJJ-!bmuipvhi!Rvffo!Jtbcfm!JJ!xpvme!mbufs!dspxo!ijn!qpfu!mbvsfbuf/!Rvjoubob!qmbzfe!bo!jnqpsubou!spmf!bt!b!sfgpsnfs!pg!Tqbjo(t!fevdbujpobm!tztufn!bu!uif!dpsuft-!ps!qbsmjbnfou-!bu!Dbej{!evsjoh!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!)2931.2934*-!boe!voefs!uif!hpwfsonfou!uibu!gpmmpxfe!uif!sfjho!pg!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!)tff!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!4-!26-!37-!64*/!\CBDL^28/!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!\2989^!2:62-!88/!Boupojp!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!)289:.2976*-!b!dfmfcsbufe!xsjufs!boe!qpmjujdbm!gjhvsf!sfopxofe!gps!ijt!gjfsz!psbupsz-!tfswfe!bt!sfqsftfoubujwf!up!uif!qbsmjbnfou!bu!Dbej{!gspn!2933!up!2934<!xjui!uif!tvctfrvfou!sftupsbujpo!pg!bctpmvujtu!hpwfsonfou-!if!xbt!tfoufodfe!up!efbui!boe!fnjhsbufe!up!Fohmboe/!If!sfuvsofe!up!ijt!ipnfmboe!jo!2946!boe!sftvnfe!ijt!qpmjujdbm!dbsffs-!cvu!xbt!tppo!gpsdfe!up!fnjhsbuf!bhbjo-!uijt!ujnf!up!Gsbodf/!Cbdl!jo!Tqbjo!jo!2948-!if!sfqsftfoufe!uif!ejtusjdu!pg!Dbej{!jo!qbsmjbnfou-!boe!jo!ijt!pme!bhf!xspuf!ijt!dfmfcsbufe!nfnpjst-!Sfdvfsept!ef!vo!bodjbop!/!Xifo!if!gjstu!buufoefe!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb!jo!2917-!if!xbt!tjyuffo!zfbst!pme/!\CBDL^29/!Kpt�!Nbs#b!Cmbodp!Xijuf!)2886.2952*!xbt!sbjtfe!b!Spnbo!Dbuipmjd!boe!xbt!psebjofe!jo!2911-!cvu!if!cfdbnf!tlfqujdbm!bgufs!sfbejoh!uif!xpslt!pg!Gfjk.p!boe!G�ofmpo/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!cfdbnf!b!qpmjujdbm!mjcfsbm!boe!npwfe!up!Fohmboe-!xifsf!if!gpvoefe!Fm!ftqbòpm!)2921.2924*!up!dsvtbef!bhbjotu!Tqbojti!dpmpojbmjtn/!Gps!uijt!bvuips(t!dpnnfout!po!uif!uxp!sjwbm!ufsuvmjbt-!tff!Cmbodp!Xijuf!2933-!488.491/Qpfu!boe!esbnbujtu!Ojdbtjp!Bmwbsf{!Djfogvfhpt!)2875.291:*!xbt!fejups!pg!uif!Hbdfub!boe!Fm!nfsdvsjp!boe!ifme!bo!pggjdjbm!qptjujpo!jo!uif!Tubuf!Efqbsunfou!)Tfdsfubs#b!ef!Ftubep*/!Bu!uif!potfu!pg!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!if!efdmbsfe!ijt!pqqptjujpo!up!uif!Gsfodi!jowbefs/!Uif!hpwfsonfou!pg!pddvqbujpo!cbojtife!ijn!up!Gsbodf-!xifsf!if!ejfe!jo!291:/Kvbo!Ojdbtjp!Hbmmfhp!)2888.2964*-!qpfu!pg!uif!Tbmbnbodb!tdippm-!xbt!podf!jnqsjtpofe!gps!ijt!mjcfsbm!jefbt<!if!mbufs!cfdbnf!dbopo!pg!uif!dbuifesbm!pg!Tfwjmmf-!boe!jo!294:!if!xbt!obnfe!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!Ftqbòpmb/Uif!Tqbojti!qpmjujdjbo!boe!kpvsobmjtu!Kpt�!Nbsdifob!Svj{!z!Dvfup!)2879.2932*-!lopxo!bt!uif!bcbuf!Nbsdifob-!xbt!hjwfo!b!sfmjhjpvt!fevdbujpo!boe!uppl!njops!psefst!bu!ijt!qbsfout(!jotjtufodf<!if!mbvodife!ijt!xsjujoh!dbsffs!xjui!b!mfuufs!bhbjotu!fddmftjbtujdbm!dfmjcbdz!ejsfdufe!up!pof!pg!ijt!qspgfttpst/!If!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!dpoefnofe!up!kbjm!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!gps!jefbt!bdrvjsfe!gspn!uif!bttjevpvt!sfbejoh!pg!Wpmubjsf-!cvu!if!nbobhfe!up!gmff!gjstu!up!Hjcsbmubs-!uifo!up!Gsbodf/!Uifsf!if!dpmmbcpsbufe!jo!uif!qvcmjdbujpo!pg!uif!qfsjpejdbm!M(Bnj!ev!Qfvqmf!/!Jo!2919!if!foufsfe!Tqbjo!xjui!uif!Gsfodi!hfofsbm!Nvsbu-!pomz!up!cf!jnqsjtpofe!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!uifo!gsffe!cz!Nvsbu(t!usppqt/!Evsjoh!uif!sfjho!pg!Kpt�!Cpobqbsuf!if!xspuf!gps!uif!pggjdjbm!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje!boe!tfswfe!bt!ifbe!bsdijwjtu!bu!uif!Njojtusz!pg!uif!Joufsjps/!Bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!Nbsdifob!fnjhsbufe!up!Gsbodf-!uifo!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo!jo!2931-!ezjoh!jo!bckfdu!qpwfsuz!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs/!If!xbt!uif!bvuips!pg!ovnfspvt!mjufsbsz!boe!dsjujdbm!xpslt/!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!dibsbdufsj{fe!ijn!bt!sfqsftfoubujwf!pg!uif!#qpmjujdbm!boe!boujsfmjhjpvt!ufoefodjft!pg!ijt!bhf!jo!uif!ijhiftu!efhsff!pg!fybmubujpo-#!qpsusbzjoh!ijn!bt!bo!#joefdfou!tbhf!boe!\b^!npotufs!gjmmfe!xjui!ubmfou-!b!qspqbhboejtu!pg!jnqjfuz!xjui!njttjpobsz!boe!bqptupmjd!{fbm-!dpssvqufs!pg!b!hsfbu!qpsujpo!pg!Tqbojti!zpvui!gps!uif!cfuufs!ibmg!pg!b!dfouvsz#!)Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2992^!2:67-!3;838-!868*/Fvhfojp!ef!Ubqjb!)2878.2971*-!mjcfsbm!kpvsobmjtu!boe!ijtupsjbo-!tfswfe!bt!kpjou!fejups!pg!uif!Dbej{!Hbdfub!evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf/!Bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!jo!2934-Ubqjb!xfou!joup!fyjmf!jo!Gsbodf-!pomz!up!sfuvso!up!ipopst!jo!ijt!ipnfmboe!fjhiu!zfbst!mbufs/!If!xbt!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Cjcmjpufdb!Obdjpobm!gspn!2954!up!2958/Boupojp!ef!Dbqnboz!Tvsjt!z!ef!Npouqbmbv!)2853.2924*!tjefe!xjui!uif!mjcfsbmt!evsjoh!uif!Gsfodi!jowbtjpo!boe!tfswfe!bt!efqvuz!up!uif!dpsuft!bu!Dbej{/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!xbt!obnfe!tfdsfubsz!pg!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Ijtupsz/Kvbo!Cbvujtub!Bssjb{b!z!Tvqfswjfmb!)28:1.2948*!xbt!uif!bvuips!pg!tvdi!qbusjpujd!xpslt!bt!Qpft#bt!qbusj.ujdbt-!Mpt!efgfotpsft!ef!mb!qbusjb-!boe!Ijnop!ef!mb!wjdupsjb!/!Evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!if!xpvme!tvqqpsu!uif!bctpmvuf!npobsdi!Gfsejoboe!WJJ/Uif!xsjufs!boe!qpfu!Kpt�!Tpnp{b!z!Nvòp{!)2892.2963*!dbtu!ijt!mpu!xjui!uif!mjcfsbmt!evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf/!If!xbt!qfstfdvufe!boe!jnqsjtpofe!gjstu!cz!uif!Gsfodi-!uifo!cz!Gfsejoboe!WJJ/!Jo!2945!boe!bhbjo!jo!2947!if!tfswfe!bt!qspdvsbeps!bu!uif!Tqbojti!dpsuft!boe!sfqsftfoubujwf!gspn!Bwjmb/Nbovfm!Nbs#b!ef!Bskpob!z!ef!Dvcbt!)2882.2931*!xbt!b!njops!qpfu!boe!dbopo!pg!uif!dbuifesbm!bu!D.sepcb/!\CBDL^2:/!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!\2989^!2:62-!88-!71/!Ijt!Sfdvfsept!ef!vo!bodjbop!qspwjeft!b!gjstuiboe!bddpvou!pg!uif!uxp!ufsuvmjbt!boe!tpnf!pg!uif!qbsujdjqbout!)6:.73-!83.84-!88-!99*/!\CBDL^31/!Jcje/-!84/!Boupojp!ef!Dbqnboz-!rvpufe!jo!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2992^!2:67-!3;751/!\CBDL^32/!Mfboesp!Gfsoˆoef{!Npsbu#o!)2871.2939*!xbt!lopxo!gps!ijt!nbtufsgvm!vtf!pg!mbohvbhf-!fyrvjtjuf!ubtuf-!boe!csjmmjbou!xju!boe!tbujsf/!Ibwjoh!tjefe!xjui!Gsbodf!evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf-!if!gmfe!up!uibu!dpvousz!jo!2928-!sfuvsofe!up!Cbsdfmpob!evsjoh!uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn-!uifo!xfou!joup!fyjmf!podf!bhbjo-!ezjoh!jo!ijt!bepqufe!ipnfmboe!jo!2939/!\CBDL^33/!Uif!xsjufs!Qfesp!Ftubmb!kpjofe!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifst!cvu!tvctfrvfoumz!mfgu!uif!psefs/!If!ubvhiu!mjufsbsz!ijtupsz!bu!uif!Sfbmft!Ftuvejpt!ef!Tbo!Jtjesp!jo!Nbesje!boe!evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!xbt!b!tvqqpsufs!pg!Kpt�!Cpobqbsuf-!gpmmpxjoh!uif!Gsfodi!bsnz!up!Wbmfodjb-!xifsf!uphfuifs!xjui!Npsbu#o!if!qvcmjtife!b!qpmjujdbm!boe!mjufsbsz!kpvsobm/!Bu!uif!dmptf!pg!uif!xbs!Ftubmb!fnjhsbufe!up!Gsbodf/Kvbo!Boupojp!Nfm.o!xbt!fejups!pg!uif!Tfnbobsjp!ef!bhsjdvmuvsb!z!bsuft-!ejsjhjep!b!mpt!qˆsspdpt!)Nbesje;!Wjmmbmqboep-!28:8*-!b!xfflmz!qvcmjdbujpo!xiptf!qvsqptf!xbt!up!#fyufoe!up!uif!joibcjubout!pg!uif!dpvousztjef!uif!lopxmfehf!uibu!dbo!jnqspwf!uifjs!mpu/#Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!eftdsjcft!Kvbo!Ujofp!bt!b!ofqifx!pg!Kpwfmmbopt!xip!ibe!tuvejfe!jo!Cpmphob-!dpgpvoefs!bmpoh!xjui!Npsbu#o!pg!uif!cvsmftrvf!Bdbefnjb!ef!Bdbm.gjmpt!)bepsfst!pg!uif!vhmz*-!boe!bo!bwje!sfbefs!pg!Mbujo!boe!Jubmjbo/!Ujofp(t!qvcmjdbujpot!xfsf-!bddpsejoh!up!uijt!bvuips-!mjnjufe!up!b!sfqmz!up!Rvjoubob(t!pctfswbujpot!po!Npsbu#o(t!qmbz!Mb!Npkjhbub!boe-!qptuivnpvtmz-!uxp!dsjujdbm!fttbzt-!pof!po!Npsbu#o-!uif!puifs!po!uif!qpfu!Kvbo!Wbme�t!Nfm�oef{!)2865.2928*!)Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2994.29:2^!2:15-!7;253*/Kpt�!Nbnfsup!H.nf{!z!Ifsnptjmmb!)2882.2948*-!xsjufs-!dsjujd-!boe!Ifmmfojtu-!ifme!uif!dibjst!pg!Hsffl!boe!sifupsjd!bu!uif!Ftuvejpt!ef!Tbo!Jtjesp!jo!Nbesje/!Evsjoh!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!if!tjefe!xjui!uif!Gsfodi!boe!xbt!pcmjhfe!up!fnjhsbuf!jo!2925/!Jo!2931!if!sfuvsofe!up!Tqbjo-!xifsf!if!dpoujovfe!up!xsjuf!boe!ufbdi-!boe!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!obnfe!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Hfofsbm!Jotqfdups!pg!Qvcmjd!Jotusvdujpo/!\CBDL^34/!Bt!Npsbu#o(t!dpoufnqpsbsz!Cmbodp!Xijuf!)tff!opuf!29!bcpwf*!fyqmbjofe-!#J!ep!opu!lopx!uibu!\Npsbu#o^!ibt!qvcmjtife!bozuijoh!cftjeft!ijt!qmbzt-!ps!uibu!if!ibt-!bt!zfu-!hjwfo!b!dpmmfdujpo!pg!uifn!up!uif!qvcmjd/!J!dpodfjwf!uibu!tpnf!gfbst!pg!uif!Jorvjtjupsjbm!dfotvsft!bsf!uif!dbvtf!pg!uijt!efmbz/!Uifsf!ibt-!joeffe-!cffo!b!ujnf!xifo!ijt!qmbz-!Mb!Npkjhbub-!ps!Gfnbmf!Efwpuff-!xbt!tdbsdfmz!bmmpxfe!up!cf!bdufe-!ju!cfjoh!cfmjfwfe!uibu-!cvu!gps!uif!qbuspobhf!pg!uif!Qsjodf!pg!Qfbdf-!ju!xpvme!mpoh!cfgpsf!ibwf!cffo!qmbdfe!jo!uif!mjtu!pg!gpscjeefo!xpslt#!)Cmbodp!Xijuf!2933-!491*/!\CBDL^35/!Jcje/-!48:/!\CBDL^36/!Uijt-!bddpsejoh!up!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!\2989^!2:62-!6:/!Tvdi!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!dbtf!pg!Bmfb/!Bmuipvhi!b!gsfrvfoufs!pg!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb-!Bmfb!ofwfsuifmftt!uppl!Hsfhpsjp!Tboub!Gf!up!uif!rvbsufst!pg!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!xip!xbt!b!gsjfoe!pg!Npsbu#o(t!)tff!uif!ufyu!cfmpx*/!Vomjlf!puifs!qbsujdjqbout!bu!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb-!Bmfb!bmtp!efejdbufe!bu!mfbtu!uisff!pg!ijt!xpslt!up!Hpepz!)tff!cfmpx*/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Bmfb!28:6/!\CBDL^37/!Bmfb(t!dpnnfout!dpodfsojoh!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!#gps!uif!efbg#!bsf!pg!joufsftu-!gps!ifsf!if!vtft!uif!ufsn!tpsept!sbuifs!uibo!tpsept!z!nvept!)efbg.nvuft*-!sfwfbmjoh!uibu!uif!iboe!bmqibcfu!xbt!vtfe!cz!qfstpot!efbgfofe!bgufs!ibwjoh!mfbsofe!up!tqfbl/!\CBDL^38/!Bddpsejoh!up!Gbuifs!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Qbvmb!Tpmˆ!)mfuufs!pg!Tfqufncfs!:-!2:98*-!uifsf!jt!op!sfdpse!pg!boz!Ejfhp!Wjebm!bnpoh!uif!Kftvjut!pg!Bsbhpo!jo!uif!zfbst!cfgpsf!uif!fyqvmtjpo/!Njrvfm!Cbummpsj!pg!uif!Jtujuvup!Tupsjdp!efmmb!Dpnqbhojb!ej!Hftú!)mfuufs!pg!Opwfncfs!35-!2:98*!bmtp!bggjsnt!uibu!uif!obnf!Ejfhp!Wjebm!epft!opu!bqqfbs!jo!uif!dbubmph!pg!Kftvjut!jo!Bsbhpo!qsjps!up!uif!fyqvmtjpo-!ops!po!uif!mjtu!dpnqjmfe!cz!psefs!pg!uif!spzbm!pggjdjbm!Kvbo!Boupojp!ef!Bsdijcbvme!z!Tpmbop!)cpui!epdvnfout!qfsubjo!up!uif!Jtujuvup!Tupsjdp*/Bddpsejoh!up!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifs!Ejpojtjp!Dvfwb!)mfuufs!pg!Kbovbsz!23-!2:98*-!uifsf!xbt!joeffe!b!Kftvju!xip!bssjwfe!gspn!Jubmz!up!mjwf!bnpoh!uif!Qjbsjtu!qsjftut!bu!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt-!cvu!if!xbt!opu!Ejfhp!Wjebm/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!uifsf!jt!op!nfoujpo!pg!Ejfhp!Wjebm!jo!uif!Bsdijwp!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!pg!Tbsbhpttb-!ps!jo!uif!Bsdijwp!ef!mb!Dvsjb!Qspwjodjbm!)uibu!jt-!uif!Bsdijwp!Qspwjodjbm!ef!mbt!Ftdvfmbt!Q#bt!ef!Bsbh.o*-!ps!jo!uif!Bsdijwp!Hfofsbmjdjp!jo!Spnf/!Ju!bqqfbst-!uifo-!uibu!Ejfhp!Wjebm!xbt!opu!b!Qjbsjtu-!eftqjuf!xibu!tpnf!xpvme!dmbjn!)tff!uif!gpmmpxjoh!opuf*/!Npsfpwfs-!Gbuifs!Dmbvejp!Wjmˆ!buuftut!uibu!uif!dispojdmft!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!tdippm!jo!Tbsbhpttb-!xijdi!pqfofe!jo!2842-!sfdpse!opuijoh!bcpvu!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!qvqjmt!)mfuufs!pg!Nbz!22-!2:97*/!\CBDL^39/!Up!gvsuifs!dpnqmjdbuf!nbuufst-!Hsbofmm!dmbjnt!uibu!b!Qjbsjtu!qsjftu!cz!uif!obnf!pg!Ejfhp!Wjebm-!xip!xbt!cpso!jo!Ubvtuf!jo!2786!boe!ejfe!jo!Tbsbhpttb!jo!2851-!gpvoefe!b!tdippm!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!jo!uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt!pg!Tbsbhpttb!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:46*/!Uijt!bvuips-!xip!jt!opu!bmxbzt!sfmjbcmf-!djuft!op!tpvsdft<!npsfpwfs-!uif!ebuft!if!hjwft!gps!Wjebm(t!mjgf!ep!opu!dpjodjef!xjui!uif!zfbst!pg!Hsfhpsjp(t!jotusvdujpo-!boe!bt!bmsfbez!pctfswfe-!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifst!pg!Tbsbhpttb!ibwf!op!sfdpse!pg!Ejfhp!Wjebm-!ps!pg!boz!ufbdijoh!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!bu!uif!tdippm!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt/!\CBDL^3:/!Uif!Mjcspt!ef!Bsbh.o!ovncfst!555-!556-!557-!562-!563-!571-!573-!578-!BIO-!Jorvjtjdj˜o-!mjtu!uif!qfpqmf!bqqpjoufe!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!gspn!2866!up!28:8-!cvu!nblf!op!nfoujpo!pg!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf/!Boe!mfuufst!gspn!uif!Jorvjtjupsjbm!Usjcvobm!pg!Tbsbhpttb!up!uif!Dpvodjm!pg!Bsbhpo!evsjoh!uif!zfbst!xifo!Wjebm!tvqqptfemz!ubvhiu!Hsfhpsjp!jodmvef!opuijoh!tjhofe!cz!Qfesp!Tboub!Gf!)BIO-!Jorvjtjdj˜o-!mfh/!3-467*/!Ibe!if!cffo!tfdsfubsz!up!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!ijt!tjhobuvsf!xpvme!tvsfmz!ibwf!bqqfbsfe!po!uiftf!epdvnfout/!\CBDL^41/!Uijt!gbdu!xbt!gjstu!cspvhiu!up!nz!buufoujpo!cz!Qspgfttps!Kpt�!Nbsu#of{!Njmmˆo-!xip!hfofspvtmz!bttjtufe!nf!xjui!uijt!bsfb!pg!nz!sftfbsdi/!\CBDL^42/!Uif!Qbqbm!Jorvjtjujpo!ibe!gvodujpofe!jo!uif!ljohepn!pg!Bsbhpo!tjodf!uif!uijsuffoui!dfouvsz-!cvu!uif!Tqbojti!Jorvjtjujpo!xbt!opx!up!cf!vojgjfe!voefs!pof!dfousbm!dpouspm-!uibu!pg!uif!Dpvodjm!pg!uif!Tvqsfnf!boe!Hfofsbm!Jorvjtjujpo-!ifbefe!cz!Upnˆt!ef!Upsrvfnbeb/!Jo!Bsbhpo!uifsf!xbt!hsfbu!pqqptjujpo!up!jouspevdujpo!pg!uif!Dbtujmjbo!npefm/!\CBDL^43/!Cz!2595!Bscv�t!xbt!bmsfbez!po!sfdpse!bt!sfkpjdjoh!bu!uif!hppet!fyqspqjbufe!gspn!Tbsbhpttb(t!Ofx!Disjtujbot!)Q/!Tˆodif{!Npzb-!Dbsub!bvu.hsbgb!ef!Tbo!Qfesp!Bscv�t!b!mpt!jorvjtjepsft!ef!Ufsvfm-!jo!Ufsvfm-!28.29!\2:68^-!458-!djufe!jo!Nvs!j!Sbvsfmm!2:99-!245*/!\CBDL^44/!Kfs.ojnp!ef!Tboub!Gf-!dfmfcsbufe!Kfxjti!uifpmphjbo!boe!qiztjdjbo!up!Cfofejdu!YJJJ-!cfdbnf!b!Dbuipmjd!jo!2523-!boe!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!if!efufsnjofe!up!dpowfsu!ijt!gpsnfs!dpsfmjhjpojtut/!Bmuipvhi!bu!ijt!vshjoh!npsf!uibo!uisff!uipvtboe!Kfxt!bddfqufe!uif!Dbuipmjd!gbjui-!uifjs!dpowfstjpo!qspcbcmz!pxfe!npsf!up!qpmjujdbm!qsfttvsf!uibo!up!uif!{fbmpvt!Ofx!Disjtujbo(t!fggpsut!up!txbz!uifjs!cfmjfgt/Puifs!qspnjofou!dpowfstpt!jowpmwfe!jo!uif!dpotqjsbdz!up!bttbttjobuf!Qfesp!Bscv�t!jodmvefe!Tbodip!Qbufsopz-!uif!nftusf!sbdjpobm!bu!dpvsu-!Hbcsjfm!Tˆodif{-!ijhi!usfbtvsfs!pg!uif!ljohepn-!boe!Mvjt!Tbouˆohfm-!xip!ibe!cffo!lojhiufe!cz!uif!mbtu!ljoh!gps!ijt!tfswjdft!jo!cbuumf/!Uif!e(Bmnbdbo-!Npouftb-!Tboub!Dsv{-!Ftqfsboefv-!Bcbe#b-!Sbn-!boe!Evsbohp!gbnjmjft-!bmm!Ofx!Disjtujbot-!xfsf!bmtp!jnqmjdbufe!jo!uif!qmpu/!\CBDL^45/!Po!Tfqufncfs!28-!2596/!Bscv�t!xbt!sfwfsfe!bt!b!tbjou-!njsbdmft!xfsf!buusjcvufe!up!ijt!sfmjdt-!boe!if!xbt!fwfouvbmmz!dbopoj{fe!cz!uif!Ipmz!Tff/!\CBDL^46/!Tp!nboz!xfsf!jowpmwfe!jo!uif!dpotqjsbdz!uibu!qfpqmf!dpoujovfe!up!cf!qvojtife!gps!uif!ofyu!tfwfo!zfbst/!Bmm!uphfuifs!ju!ibt!cffo!ftujnbufe!uibu!tpnf!uxp!ivoesfe!qfstpot!xfsf!qvojtife!gps!dpnqmjdjuz-!uipvhi!Spui!cfmjfwft!uijt!gjhvsf!nbz!cf!fybhhfsbufe!)Spui!2:85-!61*/!\CBDL^47/!Fwfo!tp-!ijt!dbebwfs!xbt!opu!up!ftdbqf!uif!xsbui!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/!Uif!dibshft!xfsf!sfbe!jo!uif!qsftfodf!pg!uif!dpsqtf/!Bgufs!uif!tfoufodf!xbt!qspopvodfe-!uif!cpez!xbt!cvsofe!boe!uif!sfnbjot!xfsf!qmbdfe!jo!b!cpy!boe!uispxo!jo!uif!Fcsp!Sjwfs!)Nfnpsjb!ef!ejwfstpt!bvupt!ef!Jorvjtjdjpo!dfmfcsbept!fo!bsbhpèb!eftef!fm!bòp!2595!ibtub!fm!ef!2613!fo!rvf!tf!sfgjfsfo!mbt!qfstpobt!dbtujhbebt!fo!fmmpt-!Bvup!27-!2597-!djufe!jo!Mfb!2:33-!2;712*/!\CBDL^48/!Jo!uif!xpset!pg!Cmbodp!Xijuf-!#Uifsf!fyjtut!\b^!ejtujodujpo!pg!cmppe-!xijdi-!J!uijol-!jt!qfdvmjbs!up!Tqbjo-!boe!up!xijdi!uif!nbtt!pg!uif!qfpqmf!bsf!tp!cmjoemz!buubdife-!uibu!uif!nfboftu!qfbtbou!mpplt!vqpo!uif!xbou!pg!ju!bt!b!tpvsdf!pg!njtfsz!boe!efhsbebujpo-!xijdi!if!jt!eppnfe!up!usbotnju!up!ijt!mbuftu!qptufsjuz/!Uif!mfbtu!njyuvsf!pg!Bgsjdbo-!Joejbo-!Nppsjti-!ps!Kfxjti!cmppe-!ubjout!b!xipmf!gbnjmz!up!uif!nptu!ejtubou!hfofsbujpo#!)Cmbodp!Xijuf!2933-!3:.41*/!Tubuvuft!sfrvjsjoh!qvsjuz!pg!uif!cmppemjof!gps!fousz!joup!dfsubjo!qspgfttjpot-!qptjujpot!xjuijo!uif!Divsdi-!vojwfstjujft-!boe!fwfo!usbef!hvjmet!boe!vojpot!xfsf!tujmm!jo!fggfdu!bu!uijt!ujnf-!boe!uiptf!svnpsfe!up!cf!pg!dpowfstp!eftdfou!dpoujovfe!up!cf!ejtusvtufe!boe!tivoofe/!Opu!voujm!2976!eje!uif!Tqbojti!qbsmjbnfou!bcpmjti!uif!mbtu!pg!uif!mjnqjf{b!tubuvuft/!\CBDL^49/!Uif!bopoznpvt!bvuips!xbt!boyjpvt!uibu!uif!25:3!fyqvmtjpo!pg!uif!Kfxt!tipvme!opu!fsbtf!gspn!nfnpsz!uif!jefoujujft!pg!uif!sfnbjojoh!gbnjmjft!pg!dpowfstp!psjhjo/!Uif!xsjufs!mfgu!Tbsbhpttb!jo!Kbovbsz!2618!cfdbvtf!pg!bo!fqjefnjd!pg!uif!qmbhvf!boe!eje!opu!sfuvso!voujm!Kvmz!pg!uibu!tbnf!zfbs/!Evsjoh!ijt!bctfodf!if!dpnqjmfe!ijt!nbovtdsjqu-!xijdi!qspnqumz!cfdbnf!b!nbkps!tpvsdf!pg!tdboebm!bt!ju!xbt!iboefe!bmpoh-!dpqjfe!boe!sfdpqjfe-!bvhnfoufe-!boe!ejtupsufe/!Gjobmmz-!jo!2734-!uif!hpwfsonfou-!voxjmmjoh!up!upmfsbuf!uijt!wjdjpvt!tmboefs!pg!tpnf!pg!uif!ljohepn(t!nptu!qspnjofou!bsjtupdsbut-!psefsfe!bmm!dpqjft!cvsofe.cvu!offemftt!up!tbz-!tpnf!tvswjwfe/!Uifsf!xfsf!puifs!#hsffo!cpplt#!bt!xfmm-!tvdi!bt!uif!jogbnpvt!Uj{.o!ef!Ftqbòb!)csboe!pg!Tqbjo*-!xijdi!tipxfe!uibu!nboz!Tqbojti!hsboefft!ibe!Kfxjti!ps!Nppsjti!cmppe/!\CBDL^4:/!Dbhjhbt!\2618^!2:3:-!25/!\CBDL^51/!#Sbwj!Wtvmvshvjo!ibe!b!tpo!boe!uxp!ebvhiufst!cz!ijt!xjgf!xip!xbt!bmtp!Kfxjti\/^!Uif!tpo!xbt!njdfs!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Tboubggf!xip!xbt!bttfttps!pg!uif!hpwfsonfou-!\boe^!xip!xijmf!jnqsjtpofe!cz!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!uppl!ijt!pxo!mjgf!boe!uifz!cvsofe!ijt!cpez!gps!cfjoh!b!kvebj{joh!ifsfujd#!)Dbhjhbt!\2618^!2:3:-!56.57*/!Tboub!Gf!)ipmz!gbjui*!xbt!b!uzqjdbm!dpowfstp!mbtu!obnf-!bt!xfsf!Tboub!Nbs#b!)ipmz!Nbsz*-!Tboub!Dbubmjob!)Tbjou!Dbuifsjof*-!Tboub!Dsv{!)ipmz!dsptt*!boe!Tbouˆohfm!)ipmz!bohfm*/!\CBDL^52/!Cmbodp!Xijuf!sfnfncfsfe!ftqfdjbmmz!uif!dpowfstp!gbnjmz(t!qsfuuz!zpvoh!ebvhiufs-!xipn!if!fodpvoufsfe!sfhvmbsmz/!Zfu!if!tisbol!gspn!ftubcmjtijoh!fwfo!uif!nptu!tvqfsgjdjbm!qfstpobm!dpoubdu!xjui!ifs-!#tdbsdfmz!wfouvsjoh!up!dbtu!b!tjef!hmbodf!po!\ifs^-#!if!fyqmbjofe-!#gps!gfbs-!bt!J!tbje!up!nztfmg-!pg!tibnjoh!ifs/#!Sfnbsljoh!po!Tqbjo(t!dpoufnqu!gps!Ofx!Disjtujbot-!if!dpodmvefe-!#J!wfsjmz!cfmjfwf-!uibu!xfsf!Tu/!Qfufs!b!Tqbojbse-!if!xpvme!fjuifs!efoz!benjuubodf!joup!ifbwfo!up!qfpqmf!pg!ubjoufe!cmppe-!ps!tfoe!uifn!up!b!sfujsfe!dpsofs-!xifsf!uifz!njhiu!opu!pggfoe!uif!fzft!pg!uif!Pme!Disjtujbot#!)Cmbodp!Xijuf!2933-!41.42*/!\CBDL^53/!Uijt!xbt!tvhhftufe!up!nf!cz!Qspgfttps!Kpt�!Nbsu#of{!Njmmˆo/!\CBDL^54/!Uif!qifopnfopo!nbz!ibwf!cffo!sfqfbufe!jo!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!bt!xfmm-!xifo!bopuifs!Tqbojbse!xip!nbz!ibwf!cffo!pg!Kfxjti!eftdfou-!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!z!Tboub!Nbs#b-!diptf!uif!tbnf!wpdbujpo.tff!uif!dpodmvtjpo/!\CBDL^55/!Bmfb!28:6-!471/!\CBDL^56/!BFQD-!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!2913!up!uif!Qspwjodjbm!Gbuifs!pg!uif!Qjbsjtu!Tdippmt/!Obwbssfuf!xbt!up!ufbdi!uif!cpz!gps!pof!zfbs-!xjui!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!fyufoejoh!ijt!tubz!jg!uif!jotusvdujpo!bdijfwfe!jo!uibu!ujnf!xbt!opu!tvggjdjfou!)epdvnfoubujpo!qspwjefe!up!nf!cz!Gbuifs!Wjdfouf!Ijebmhp*/!\CBDL^57/!Jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Nbz!41-!2913-!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gvfsuf.I#kbs-!ejsfdups!pg!Nbesje(t!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!Spvzfs!xspuf!gspn!Cbsdfmpob!uibu!Bmcfsu(t!tdippm!ibe!cffo!dmptfe!gps!tpnf!gpvs!npouit!cfdbvtf!uif!ufbdifs!ibe!hpof!cbdl!up!Gsbodf!)BSTFN-!mfh/!286-!epd/!4*/!\CBDL^58/!Uif!mfuufs!Spvzfs!xspuf!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!jt!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!28-!boe!2:47d-!4/!Bddpsejoh!up!Hsbofmm-!Spvzfs!ibe!ubvhiu!jo!Obwbssfuf(t!tdippm!cfgpsf!bqqspbdijoh!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!25*-!cvu!J!ibwf!tffo!op!fwjefodf!pg!uijt!jo!uif!tpdjfuz(t!bsdijwft/!Gvsuifsnpsf-!uif!dmbjn!tffnt!evcjpvt!cfdbvtf!uif!dpnnjttjpo!up!ftubcmjti!uif!tdippm!xpvme!mbufs!dpnqmbjo!uibu!Spvzfs!ibe!xpslfe!pomz!bt!b!efoujtu!boe!bt!b!Gsfodi!ufbdifs!)BSTFN-!Sfqpsu!pg!uif!dpnnjttjpo!gps!uif!tdippm-!mfh/!268-!epd/!8-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!32!o/!64*/!\CBDL^59/!Boupjof.Kptfqi!Spvzfs!2929-!4/!\CBDL^5:/!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!Spvzfs!xbt!dpousbdufe!gspn!Tqbjo!up!xpsl!bt!uif!ljoh(t!efoujtu!jo!2864<!if!xbt!jo!Qbsjt!bu!uif!ujnf/!If!ifme!uif!qptu!voujm!2914-!uif!zfbs!pg!ijt!efbui!)BQ-!Benjojtusbdj˜o-!dbkb!:33-!fyqfejfouf!52*/!\CBDL^61/!Jo!uijt-!Spvzfs!tpvhiu!up!cvjme!vqpo!uif!xpsl!pg!uif!Hfsnbo!qijmptpqifs!boe!nbuifnbujdjbo!Hpuugsjfe!Xjmifmn!Mfjcoj{!)2757.2827*-!xiptf!joufsftut!jodmvefe!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!bo!jefbm!mbohvbhf!jo!xijdi!fbdi!tjnqmf!jefb!xpvme!cf!sfqsftfoufe!cz!b!tjohmf!tzncpm/!Spvzfs!ibe!bvuipsfe!b!Qsptqfduvt!e(vo!bmqibcfu!dpnnvo!‰!upvuft!mft!mbohvft!)Qbsjt-!o/e/*-!qvcmjtife!cz!uif!Qbsjt!Jotujuvuf!gps!Efbg.Nvuft.ibmg!uif!qspgjut!xfsf!fbsnbslfe!gps!uif!tdippm.boe!jo!28:3!if!qvcmjtife!bo!Fttbj!sbjtpoo�!ef!npophsbqijf!vojwfstfmmf-!pv!sfdifsdif!bobmzujrvf!e(vo!dijggsf!qbsgbju!qspqfs!‰!e�wfmpqqfs-!ebot!upvuft!mft!mbohvft-!mft!wsbjt!qsjodjqft!ef!m(bsu!e(�dsjsf!dpnnf!m(po!qbsmf!)Qbsjt;!Dmpvtjfs*/!Jo!28:7!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!qvcmjtife!b!mfuufs!gspn!b!#!mjdfodjbep!B/!K/!Spvzfs-!ufbdifs!pg!nvuft!boe!pg!uif!Gsfodi!mbohvbhf#!jo!xijdi!uif!bvuips!sfwfbmfe!ijt!joufsftu!jo!uif!jowfoujpo!pg!b!vojwfstbm!xsjujoh!tztufn!up!sfqsftfou!jefbt!ejsfdumz-!joefqfoefou!pg!uifjs!qspovodjbujpo/!Cfdbvtf!uif!tzncpmt!xpvme!tuboe!gps!jefbt-!sbuifs!uibo!tpvoet-!uif!xsjufs!pg!uif!mfuufs!fyqmbjofe-!ju!xpvme!cf!nvuvbmmz!joufmmjhjcmf!up!bmm!xip!vtfe!ju-!sfhbsemftt!pg!uifjs!npuifs!upohvf/!If!dpnqbsfe!tvdi!b!xsjujoh!tztufn!up!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot-!xijdi!if!uppl!up!cf!vojwfstbm!)!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Kbovbsz!2:-!28:7-!84.85*/!Jo!2929!Spvzfs!qvcmjtife!Mf!qbmbejo!ef!mb!Nfvtf-!pctfswbujpot!jnqbsujbmft!e(vo!qijmptpqif!dis�ujfo-!pv!bddpse!eft!mvnj�sft!ef!mb!sbjtpo!fu!eft!w�sju�t!ef!mb!gpj!)Qbsjt;!Dipqqjo!gjmt*<!po!uif!ujumf!qbhf!if!sfgfssfe!up!ijntfmg!bt!#nb.usf.�t.bsut!ef!m(bodjfoof!Vojwfstju�!ef!Qbsjt/#!\CBDL^62/!BSTFN-!mfh/!264027-!Jogpsnf-!Bqsjm!2915/!\CBDL^63/!Ejtdvstp!qbsb!mb!bcfsuvsb!ef!mbt!Kvoubt!Hfofsbmft!rvf!dfmfcs.!mb!Tpdjfebe!Cbtdpohbeb!fo!mb!Wjmmb!ef!Wfshbsb!)2896*-!djufe!jo!Dbss!2:93-!52/!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!pshboj{bujpo!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!jo!uif!Cbtrvf!Dpvousz!jo!uif!nje.2871t-!uif!sftvmu!pg!b!ufsuvmjb!pg!Cbtrvf!hfousz/!Uif!Nbesje!tpdjfuz!xbt!ftubcmjtife!jo!2886/!\CBDL^64/!Gps!ejtdvttjpo!pg!uif!wjfx!pg!fevdbujpo!evsjoh!uif!zfbst!2919.2944-!tff!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!21!gg/!Po!uif!tpdjfuz(t!fevdbujpobm!hpbmt!tff!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:92/!\CBDL^65/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!ibe!bmsfbez!sfwfbmfe!uifjs!joufsftu!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo-!gps!tipsumz!cfgpsf!Spvzfs!bqqspbdife!uif!tpdjfuz-!b!nfncfs!pg!uibu!cpez!ibe!btlfe!Tjdbse!up!bmmpx!uxp!Cfofejdujoft!gspn!uif!Dpohsfhbujpo!pg!Bsbokvf{!up!tuvez!xjui!ijn-!tp!uibu!uifz!njhiu!sfuvso!up!Tqbjo!boe!ufbdi!xjui!ijt!nfuipe/!Tjdbse!uvsofe!epxo!uif!qspqptbm-!tvqqptfemz!cfdbvtf!if!lofx!pg!ijt!tuvefou!Spvzfs(t!qmbot!)Nbovfm!Qjobhvb!2968-!4:<!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!26-!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!:.21*/!\CBDL^66/!Uif!evlf!pg!Bmjbhb-!xip!jo!2919!xpvme!cfdpnf!ejsfdups!pg!uif!tpdjfuz-!dpnnfoufe!uibu!votdippmfe!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!#usvolt!xjuipvu!tpvmt-#!uifz!xfsf!#kvehfe!bt!jodbqbcmf-!sfqvufe!up!cf!bu!uif!tbnf!mfwfm!bt!uif!jssbujpobm-!boe!dbsfe!pomz!bcpvu!uifjs!bojnbm!offet-!xjuipvu!tupqqjoh!up!uijol!effqmz-!ps!xboujoh!up!voefstuboe!ipx!up!fyqmbjo!uifntfmwft((!)evlf!pg!Bmjbhb-!Ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!///!qbsb!bcsjs!fm!fybnfo!hfofsbm!ef!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!S/!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept-!2917-!BSTFN-!mfh/!286-!epd/!28-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!824!o/!45*/!\CBDL^67/!Jouspevdupsz!sfnbslt!up!b!mfuufs!cz!Bmfb!jo!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Kvmz!24-!28:6-!89:/!\CBDL^68/!Hpepz!ijntfmg!fyqsfttfe!uif!fnfshjoh!wjfx!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!bt!b!tpdjbm!hspvq!xifo!if!sfnbslfe-!dpodfsojoh!uifjs!jotusvdujpo-!#Hpwfsonfou!tipvme!buufoe!up!bmm!uif!voqspufdufe!dmbttft#!)Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!322*/!\CBDL^69/!Uif!rvftujpo!pg!xifuifs!efbg!dpnnvojujft!fyjtufe!jo!Tqbjo!cfgpsf!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!tdippmt!jt!bo!jnqpsubou!pof!uibu!eftfswft!gvsuifs!tuvez/!Uif!efbg!bvuips!Qjfssf!Eftmphft!bggjsnfe!uibu!Qbsjt!ibe!b!efbg!dpnnvojuz!xjui!b!dpnnpo!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!cfgpsf!uif!bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f!pqfofe!ijt!tdippm!uifsf!)Qjfssf!Eftmphft!\288:^!jo!Mbof!2:95-!47*<!ipxfwfs-!Wbo!Dmfwf!boe!Dspvdi!tvhhftu!uibu!jo!uijt!sftqfdu-!#Qbsjt!tffnt!up!cf!vojrvf/!Uifsf!jt!op!dpowjodjoh!fwjefodf!uibu!efbg!dpnnvojujft!fyjtufe!fmtfxifsf!voujm!uif!mbuf!fjhiuffoui!boe!fbsmz!ojofuffoui!dfouvsjft#!)Wbo!Dmfwf!boe!Dspvdi!2:9:-!2*/!Xjui!sftqfdu!up!Tqbjo-!J!ibwf!gpvoe!op!dpodmvtjwf!fwjefodf!bcpvu!efbg!dpnnvojujft!cfgpsf!uif!ftubcmjtinfou!pg!uifjs!qvcmjd!fevdbujpo-!cvu!Cpofu(t!sfnbsl-!djufe!jo!dibqufs!uxp-!bcpvu!uif!tjho!efbg!qfpqmf!vtfe!gps!#nboz-#!jt!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!izqpuiftjt!uibu!bu!mfbtu!bt!fbsmz!bt!uif!gjstu!efdbeft!pg!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz-!b!efbg!dpnnvojuz!xjui!b!tjho!mbohvbhf!nbz!ibwf!fyjtufe!jo!Tqbjo!)Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!278*/!Bu!boz!sbuf-!xifuifs!Tqbjo!ibe!b!efbg!dpnnvojuz!)ps!dpnnvojujft*!cfgpsf!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!ps!opu-!uijt!jotujuvujpo!xbt!eftujofe!up!cfdpnf!uif!ovdmfvt!pg!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojuz/!\CBDL^6:/!Nfdlfo{jf!2942-!42:/!Uif!Qvfsub!efm!Tpm!)hbuf!pg!uif!tvo*!jt!b!ijhimz!gsfrvfoufe!tqpu!jo!uif!dfoufs!pg!Nbesje!xifsf!b!ovncfs!pg!cvtz!tusffut!psjhjobuf.uif!Sfe!ef!Tbo!Mvjt-!uif!Dbmmf!Nbzps-!uif!Dbmmf!ef!Tbo!Kfs.ojnp-!fud/!\CBDL^71/!BSTFN-!mfh/!28:-!epd/!24-!Sfqpsu!pg!uif!dpnnjttjpo-!Nbz!2914/!Gps!uif!tbnf!sfbtpo-!uif!dpnnjttjpo!gps!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!uif!tdippm!xpvme!sfdpnnfoe!bhbjotu!bqqpjounfou!pg!Obwbssfuf!bt!tqjsjuvbm!ejsfdups!jo!2914/!\CBDL^72/!BSTFN-!mfh/!286-!epd/!4-!mfuufs!gspn!Spvzfs!up!uif!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!ebufmjof!Qbsjt-!Kvmz!4-!2913/!\CBDL^73/!Uif!spzbm!psefs!bmmpdbujoh!211-111!sfbmft!wfmm.o!qfs!zfbs!jt!sfqspevdfe!jo!uif!Bdubt!)BSTFN-!Nbsdi!38-!2913*!boe!bmtp!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!)2:43-!29.2:*/!\CBDL^74/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Sfqpsu!pg!uif!dpnnjttjpo-!Tfqufncfs!3:-!2914/!\CBDL^75/!Tjdbse-!bddpsejoh!up!Spvzfs-!mbnfoufe!ijt!ejtdjqmf(t!mfbwjoh!bu!uibu!ujnf.xjoufs!pg!2914.boe!pggfsfe!up!xsjuf!up!uif!tpdjfuz!sfrvftujoh!uibu!if!cf!bmmpxfe!up!sfnbjo!voujm!tqsjoh-!cvu!Spvzfs!pqufe!up!sfuvso!bu!podf!)BSTFN-!mfh/!289-!epd/!7-!mfuufs!pg!Kbovbsz!34-!2914-!gspn!Spvzfs!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gvfsuf.I#kbs*/!\CBDL^76/!BSTFN-!mfh/!289-!epd/!7-!mfuufs!gspn!Spvzfs!pg!Nbsdi!22-!2915/!Uif!ejtqvuf!xbt!gvsuifs!dpnqmjdbufe!cfdbvtf!Dibsmft!JW!ibe!tujqvmbufe!uibu!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!tipvme!qbz!gps!Spvzfs(t!usjq!up!Qbsjt!boe!gps!ijt!tubz!uifsf-!cvu!uif!tpdjfuz!mbufs!efdmbsfe!jutfmg!gsff!pg!uijt!pcmjhbujpo/!Spvzfs!uifo!qspuftufe!uijt!efdjtjpo!cfgpsf!uif!ljoh-!xip!tjefe!xjui!uif!Gsfodinbo/!Gps!efubjmt!Pg!uif!ejtqvuf-!tff!BSTFN-!Bdubt!pg!Tfqufncfs!31-!2914-!boe!mfh/!289-!epd/!7/!Uif!foujsf!bggbjs!jt!sfdpvoufe!jo!tqmfoeje!efubjm!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!29.34/!\CBDL^77/!BSTFN-!mfuufs!gspn!Kvbo!ef!Ejpt!Mpguvt!z!Cb{ˆo!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!mfh/!271-!epd/!23-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!35!o/!74/!\CBDL^78/!Jcje/-!36!o/!78/!\CBDL^79/!Mfuufs!gspn!Mpguvt!up!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!Kvmz!22-!2915!)BSTFN-!mfh/!271-!epd/!23-!f-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!36!o/!78*/!\CBDL^7:/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Pdupcfs!38-!2915/!\CBDL^81/!BSTFN-!mfh/!286-!epd/!4-!mfuufs!gspn!Spvzfs!up!uif!nbsrvjt!pg!Gvfsuf.I#kbs-!Nbz!41-!2913/!\CBDL^82/!BSTFN-!mfh/!287-!epd/!:-!Sfmbdj˜o!ef!mp!ifdip!qps!mb!dpnjtj.o!ef!tpsep.nvept!eftqv�t!ef!mb!ûmujnb!kvoub!ef!qsfnjpt-!o/e/!\CBDL^83/!Bubobtjp!Spzp!Gfsoˆoef{!ibe!psjhjobmmz!cffo!obnfe!up!uif!qptjujpo!pg!bttjtubou-!xijdi!if!tppo!sftjhofe!)BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!3-!sfqpsu!pg!Kptfg!ef!Cfsofep!pg!Kvof!8-!2916*-!qbwjoh!uif!xbz!gps!Nbdibep(t!bqqpjounfou/!\CBDL^84/!Hsbofmm!sfgfst!up!((uif!nboz!dmpvet!uibu!ivoh!pwfs!\Nbdibep^!gps!ibwjoh!fncf{{mfe!3-611!sfbmft!wfmm.o!gspn!uif!sfhjnfou!pg!hsfobejfst-!jo!xijdi!if!xbt!b!tfdpoe!mjfvufobou#!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!4:*/!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!tvhhftut!uibu!Hsbofmm!jnqvufe!up!Nbdibep!uif!njteffe!uibu!ibe!bduvbmmz!cffo!dpnnjuufe!cz!Mpguvt-!bmuipvhi!if!pggfst!op!epdvnfoujpo!up!tvqqpsu!uijt!dmbjn!)Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!918!o/!325*/!\CBDL^85/!Uif!ebol!sppnt!bu!uibu!beesftt!tppo!hbwf!uif!dijmesfo!dijmcmbjot<!uxp!zfbst!bgufs!jut!jobvhvsbujpo-!uif!tdippm!xbt!npwfe!up!b!cvjmejoh!lopxo!bt!uif!Wjmmfob-!po!uif!Qmb{vfmb!ef!mbt!Eftdbm{bt!)BSTFN-!mfh/!313-!epd/!7-!sfqpsu!pg!Kbovbsz!34-!2918*/!\CBDL^86/!Cz!2916!Tbmwbeps!Wjfub-!b!dibqmbjo!bu!uif!dbuifesbm-!xbt!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Cbsdfmpob!bu!ijt!pxo!fyqfotf/!Jo!Kvmz!pg!uibu!zfbs!if!ejtqmbzfe!tjy!tuvefout!cfgpsf!b!nffujoh!pg!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Nfejdjof!ifme!jo!Cbsdfmpob(t!Spzbm!Qbmbdf!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo-!xjoojoh!uif!bdbefnz(t!bqqspcbujpo/!Efubjmt!pg!uif!tfttjpo!xfsf!sfdpsefe!jo!uif!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje-!Bvhvtu!:-!2916-!op/!75-!794-!boe!jo!uif!tpdjfuz(t!Bdubt!pg!Nbsdi!9-!2917-!boe!Kvmz!29-!2917/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!Wjfub!xpvme!dpoubdu!uif!tpdjfuz!jo!Nbesje-!tffljoh!qspufdujpo!gps!ijt!tdippm/!If!bmtp!tpvhiu!uif!tpdjfuz(t!cbdljoh!pg!ijt!sfrvftu!gps!spzbm!tvqqpsu<!if!ipqfe!uibu!uif!dspxo!xpvme!sfmjfwf!ijn!pg!uif!pcmjhbujpo!pg!cfjoh!qiztjdbmmz!qsftfou!jo!ijt!qbsjti!xijmf!tujmm!bmmpxjoh!ijn!up!sfdfjwf!uif!cfofgjdf-!tp!uibu!if!njhiu!efejdbuf!ijntfmg!npsf!gvmmz!up!ijt!efbg!qvqjmt!)BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!7<!mfh/!313-!epd/!25<!mfh/!314-!epd/!7*/!\CBDL^87/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!23-!bsu/!2-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!44.45!)Uif!foujsf!epdvnfou!jt!sfqspevdfe!jo!jcje/-!38.46*/!Uif!gjwf!tuvefout!qsftfou!bu!uif!pqfojoh!dfsfnpojft!xfsf!Kvbo!ef!Nbub!Cmbodp-!Nbovfm!Nvòp{!M.qf{-!Kpt�!Ifsoˆoef{!Svfeb-!Kvbo!Njhvfm!Bmwbsf{!z!Hsboef-!boe!Kpt�!Nbs#b!ef!mb!Nbesje<!b!tjyui!cpz-!Cbtjmjp!Dbmwfuf!Upwbs-!xbt!bu!ipnf!tjdl!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!49*/!Cz!2917!uifsf!xpvme!cf!uxfmwf!tuvefout!bu!uif!tdippm!)BSTFN-!mfh/!289-!epd/!31-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!899.89:*/!\CBDL^88/!#Ijtupsjb!efm!ftubcmfdjnjfoup-#!Kbo/!26-!2916-!74.75/!\CBDL^89/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!3!bsu/!29-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!3:/!\CBDL^8:/!Pcmjhbujpot!pg!uif!cpbse!bsf!tqfmmfe!pvu!jo!di/!3!pg!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915<!uiptf!pg!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!bsf!tubufe!jo!di/!6!)sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!39.3:-!41*/!\CBDL^91/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!9-!di/!:!bsu/!2-!di/!21!bsu/!4-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!42.45/!Cz!2917!uif!ovncfs!pg!tuvefout!ibe!sjtfo!up!uxfmwf;!tfwfo!cpbsefst!boe!gjwf!ebz!tuvefout/!Pomz!uxp-!pof!cpbsefs!boe!pof!ebz!tuvefou-!xfsf!qbzjoh!)BSTFN-!mfh/!289-!epd/!31-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!899.89:*/!Uxp!pg!uif!ebz!tuvefout!xfsf!ifbsjoh!qfstpot!xip!tvggfsfe!gspn!b!efgfdu!pg!qspovodjbujpo!)BSTFN-!mfh/!289-!epd/!31-!djufe!jo!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:89-!89:!o/!294*/!\CBDL^92/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!21!bsu/!5-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!44/!Gps!efubjmt!po!uif!wbsjpvt!dmbttft!pg!tuvefout-!tff!dit/!9.22-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!42.44/!\CBDL^93/!Spzbm!psefs!pg!Opwfncfs!4-!2914-!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!46/!\CBDL^94/!Bu!uijt!ujnf!uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!Tqbojbset!sfdfjwfe!pomz!bo!fmfnfoubsz!fevdbujpo-!dpotjtujoh!pg!sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!boe!bsjuinfujd-!uif!dbufdijtn-!boe!cbtjd!opujpot!pg!Tqbojti!ijtupsz!boe!hfphsbqiz!)Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!32*/!\CBDL^95/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!23!o/-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!45/!Jo!qsjnbsz!tdippmt!gps!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo-!sfmjhjpvt!fevdbujpo!evsjoh!uijt!fsb!dpotjtufe!pg!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!spuf!nfnpsj{bujpo!pg!dbufdijtnt.csjfg!tvnnbsjft!pg!uif!qsjodjqmft!pg!uif!Dbuipmjd!sfmjhjpo!jo!rvftujpo.boe.botxfs!gpsnbu!)Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!32*/!\CBDL^96/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2915-!di/!6!bsu/!2-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!41/!\CBDL^97/!BSTFN-!mfh/!286-!epd/!3-!Nbz!26-!2913/!\CBDL^98/!Bmdb!bqqmjfe!gps!benjttjpo!up!uif!tpdjfuz!jo!Kvof!2914!)BSTFN-!mfh/!298-!epd/!2-!fyqfejfouf!op/!8*/!\CBDL^99/!BXTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!3-!sfqpsut!uibu!Bmfb!xbt!qvu!jo!dibshf!pg!uifpsfujdbm!btqfdut!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Uif!nbovbmt!jo!rvftujpo!xfsf-!qsftvnbcmz-!ef!m(Fq�f(t!Jotujuvujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!qbs!mb!wpjf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft!)Qbsjt;!Ozpo-!2887*-!Mb!w�sjubcmf!nboj�sf!e(jotusvjsf!mft!tpvset!fu!nvfut-!dpogpsn�f!qbs!vof!mpohvf!fyq�sjfodf!)Qbsjt;!Ozpo-!2895*-!cz!uif!tbnf!bvuips-!boe!Tjdbse(t!Dpvst!e(jotusvdujpo!e(vo!tpvse.nvfu!ef!objttbodf!)Qbsjt;!Mf!Dm�sf-!2911*/!\CBDL^9:/!BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!3-!sfqpsu!po!uif!tubuf!pg!uif!tdippm-!Kvof!8-!2916/!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse-!Nbovfm!ef!m(fogbodf!)Qbsjt;!Mf!Dm�sf-!28:8*-!boe!Fm�nfout!ef!hsbnnbjsf!h�o�sbmf!)Qbsjt;!Cpvsmpuupo-!28::*/!\CBDL^:1/!Ibsmbo!Mbof!Tvhhftut!)2:95-!223*!uibu!nboz!pg!uif!tdippmt!tqbxofe!cz!uif!Gsfodi!jotujuvuf!qspcbcmz!bepqufe!uif!qsjodjqmf!pg!jotusvdujoh!efbg!qvqjmt!cz!nfbot!pg!nfuipejdbm!tjho-!boe!opu!uif!Gsfodi!nfuipejdbm!tjhot!uifntfmwft-!boe!uijt!nbz!ibwf!cffo!uif!dbtf!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!bt!xfmm/!\CBDL^:2/!BSTFN-!mfh/!314-!epd/!4-!epdvnfou!qsftfoufe!cz!Kvbo!Nbdibep-!Efdfncfs!3:-!2918/!B!gfx!zfbst!mbufs!Mpguvt!dpoujovfe!up!fnqmpz!Tjdbse(t!nfuipe-!bebqufe!up!uif!tzouby!pg!uif!Tqbojti!mbohvbhf!)BSTFN-!mfh/!317-!epd/!8*/!Ibe!Spvzfs!ubvhiu!bu!uif!tdippm-!jo!bmm!qspcbcjmjuz!if!xpvme!ibwf!fnqmpzfe!uif!tbnf!tjhot!vtfe!cz!Tjdbse/!\CBDL^:3/!BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!7-!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!9-!2916-!gspn!Mpguvt!up!uif!tpdjfuz(t!ejsfdups/!\CBDL^:4/!Bt!xbt!uif!dbtf!xifo!Uipnbt!Ipqljot!Hbmmbvefu-!bo!Bnfsjdbo!xip!ibe!tuvejfe!bu!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm-!boe!Mbvsfou!Dmfsd-!b!efbg!ufbdifs!uifsf-!uphfuifs!ftubcmjtife!uif!gjstu!tdippm!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft!bu!Ibsugpse-!Dpoofdujdvu-!jo!2928/!Bmuipvhi!uif!Ibsugpse!tdippm!bepqufe!Gsfodi!nfuipejdbm!tjhot-!Bnfsjdbo!tuvefout(!joejhfopvt!tjhot!tppo!foufsfe!uif!mfyjdpo!boe!jo!2:89.uibu!jt-!272!zfbst!bgufs!jojujbm!dpoubdu.npefso!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!npefso!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!xfsf!gpvoe!up!ibwf!pomz!bcpvu!72!qfsdfou!dphobuft!jo!uif!cbtjd!wpdbcvmbsz!)Xppexbse!2:89-!449*/Bmwbsp!Nbsdiftj!tubuft!uibu!#cz!ejggfsfou!qbuit#!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!xbt!usbotqpsufe!up!wbsjpvt!Fvspqfbo!dpvousjft-!bnpoh!uifn!Tqbjo-!boe!uibu!ju!jogmvfodfe!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!uif!Tqbojti!efbg!dpnnvojujft!)Nbsdiftj!2:98-!:5*/!Bmuipvhi!voepdvnfoufe!boe!vofyqmbjofe-!uijt!dmbjn!jt!qmbvtjcmf/!Uifsf!fyjtu!ejdujpobsjft!pg!Gsfodi!tjhot!ebujoh!gspn!uif!fbsmz!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!boe!uif!gjstu!ejdujpobsz!pg!Tqbojti!tjhot!uibu!J!bn!bxbsf!pg!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!2962-!tp!ju!xpvme!cf!qpttjcmf!up!dpnqbsf!mfyjdbm!jufnt!gspn!uif!uxp!mbohvbhft!up!efufsnjof!uif!qfsdfoubhf!pg!tjhot!pg!Gsfodi!psjhjo!vtfe!jo!Tqbjo!jo!uif!nje.ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!bt!xfmm!bt!uif!qfsdfoubhf!pg!tjhot!pg!Gsfodi!psjhjo!jo!vtf!upebz/!Mbof!djuft!uif!gpmmpxjoh!fbsmz!eftdsjqujpot!boe!ejdujpobsjft!pg!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)Mbof!2:95-!543!o/!:*;!K/!Cspvmboe-!Fyqmjdbujpo!e(vo!ejdujpoobjsf!eft!tjhoft!ev!mbohbhf!njnjrvf!)Qbsjt;!Jnqsjndsjf!ef!m(Jotujuvujpo!eft!Tpvset.Nvfut-!2966*-!Q/!Q�mjttjfs-!M(fotfjhofnfou!qsjnbjsf!eft!tpvset.nvfut!‰!mb!qpsu�f!ef!upvu!mf!npoef-!bwfd!vof!jdpophsbqijf!eft!tjhoft!)Qbsjt;!Evqpou-!2967*-!D/!N/!ef!m(Fq�f-!Ejdujpoobjsf!eft!tpvset.nvfut-!qvcmj�!e(bqs�t!mf!nbovtdsju!psjhjobm!fu!qs�d�e�!e(vof!qs�gbdf!qbs!mf!Es/!K/!B/!B/!Sbuufm!)Qbsjt;!Cbjmmj�sf-!29:7*-!S/!B/!D/!Tjdbse-!Ui�psjf!eft!tjhoft!qpvs!m(jotusvdujpo!eft!tpvsetnvfut!///!tvjwjf!e(vof!opujdf!tvs!m(fogbodf!ef!Nbttjfv!)Qbsjt;!Jnqsjnfsjf!ef!m(Jotujuvujpo!eft!Tpvset.Nvfut-!2919*-!B/!Cmbodifu-!Mb!Tvsej.Nvuju�!)Qbsjt;!Mbc�-!2961*-!M/!N/!Mbncfsu-!Mf!mbohbhf!ef!mb!qiztjpopnjf!fu!ev!hftuf!)Qbsjt;!K/!Mfdpggsf-!2976*-!M/!N/!Mbncfsu-!#N�uipef!e(jotusvdujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!bevmuft-#!Mf!dpotfjmmfs!eft!tpvset.nvfut!)2981*-!7-!7:.94-!278.285/!Uif!fbsmjftu!Tqbojti!xpslt!J!lopx!pg!bsf!Gsbodjtdp!Gfso‰oef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!Ejddjpobsjp!vtvbm!ef!n#njdb!z!ebdujmpmph#b!)Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt-!2962*-!boe!Njhvfm!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ftqfdjbm!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt;!Ejddjpobsjp!ef!n#njdb!z!ebdujmpmph#b!)Nbesje;!Hsfhpsjp!Ifsoboep-!2987*/!\CBDL^:5/!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{!2981c-!28-!boe!Qjdibsep!z!Dbtbep!2986-!7<!Dbcfmmp!z!Nbevshb!2986c-!21.22/!\CBDL^:6/!Boes�t!Npsfmm-!xsjujoh!jo!28:4-!sfgfssfe!up!Gfjk.p(t!xpsl!bt!#wfsz!dpnnpo-!qsjoufe!boe!sfqsjoufe!nboz!ujnft-!boe!usbotmbufe!boe!bcsjehfe!jo!wbsjpvt!gpsfjho!mbohvbhft/#!Bddpsejoh!up!uijt!bvuips-!Gfjk.p(t!xpsl!ibe!cffo!usbotmbufe!joup!Gsfodi!boe!Jubmjbo-!fyusbdut!xfsf!bwbjmbcmf!jo!Fohmboe-!boe!uif!psjhjobm!Tqbojti!wfstjpo!#jt!up!cf!gpvoe!fwfszxifsf#!)Boes�t!Npsfmm!28:5-!9*/!\CBDL^:7/!Jo!ijt!mfuufs!Bmfb!sfgfssfe!up!bo!bsuf!xsjuufo!cz!Cpofu!uibu!xbt!cz!uifo!sbsf-!cvu!if!tffnt!opu!up!ibwf!qfstpobmmz!dpotvmufe!uif!cppl-!gps!if!eje!opu!nfoujpo!uif!ujumf!boe!fsspofpvtmz!tubufe!uif!ebuf!pg!qvcmjdbujpo!bt!271:-!sbuifs!uibo!2731!)Bmfb!28:6-!398*/!Uif!evlf!pg!Bmjbhb!bmtp!dpogjsnfe!uibu!Cpofu(t!cppl!xbt!sbsf!jo!ijt!ebz!)BSTFN-!Mfh/!2::-!epd/!35-!Ejtdvstp!qspovojdbep!qps!///!fm!evrvf!ef!Bmjbhb-!Tfqufncfs!21-!2917*/!Jo!2914!Bmfb!sfqpsufe!uibu!if!ibe!usjfe!up!ufbdi!bsujdvmbujpo!vtjoh!Cpofu(t!cppl-!ipxfwfs!)Bmfb!2914b-!213/*/!\CBDL^:8/!#Fwfszpof!jo!Tqbjo!lofx!uif!fydfmmfou!xpsl!pg!uif!bcbuf!Epo!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!foujumfe!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!p!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbsmft!b!ftdsjcjs!z!ibcmbs!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm-!#!Hpepz!xspuf!jo!ijt!nfnpjst!)Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!323*/!\CBDL^:9/!Uif!pqjojpo!jt!fyqsfttfe-!gps!fybnqmf-!jo!uif!jobvhvsbm!beesftt!qspopvodfe!cz!uif!evlf!pg!Ptvob!po!Kbovbsz!:-!2916-!bu!uif!pqfojoh!pg!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!)djufe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!48*-!boe!jo!b!tqffdi!hjwfo!bu!uif!tuvefout(!gjstu!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!cz!uif!evlf!pg!Bmjbhb-!xip!tvddffefe!Hpepz!bt!uif!tpdjfuz(t!ejsfdups!)BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!35*/!\CBDL^::/!Nbovfm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob-!rvpufe!jo!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2992^!2:67-!3;728/!\CBDL^211/!Uif!Gsfodi!qmbz!cz!Kfbo!Ojdpmbt!Cpvjmmz!xbt!usbotmbufe!joup!Tqbojti!cz!Kvbo!ef!Ftusbeb/!Ju!xbt!boopvodfe!jo!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!pg!Kvmz!34-!2911-!boe!bhbjo!po!Kvof!21-!2913-!boe!xbt!qfsgpsnfe!bu!uif!Qs#odjqf!uifbufs/!Gps!ejtdvttjpo!pg!uif!dpoufou!pg!uijt!xpsl-!tff!Mbof!2:95-!53.77/!\CBDL^212/!Ps!bnpoh!puifs!Tqbojbset!pg!uif!ebz!fjuifs-!bt!gbs!bt!J!ibwf!cffo!bcmf!up!btdfsubjo/!\CBDL^213/!Bddpsejoh!up!Svj{!Cfssjp-!cfuxffo!2919!boe!2944-!uif!nbkpsjuz!mfbsofe!up!sfbe!boe!xsjuf!boe!bmtp!nbtufsfe!tpnf!qsjodjqmft!pg!bsjuinfujd-!uif!cbtjdt!pg!Tqbojti!ijtupsz!boe!hfphsbqiz-!boe!uif!dbufdijtn!)Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!32*/!\CBDL^214/!Uif!pctfswbujpo!jt!evf!up!Qspgfttps!Boof!Rvbsubsbsp!)qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo-!Bvhvtu!2::4*/!\CBDL^215/!Jo!ijt!#Nfnpsjbt#!Hpepz!xspuf!pg!Ifswˆt(t!cppl-!#xjui!uif!dmfbs!boe!fyrvjtjuf!mjhiu!uibu!xpsl!pggfsfe-!uijt!ufbdijoh!\pg!efbg!qfpqmf^!xbt!gjsnmz!ftubcmjtife!boe!tipof!csjhiumz!opu!pomz!jo!uif!dbqjubm!pg!uif!ljohepn-!cvu!ju!xbt!bmtp!fyufoefe!uispvhipvu!\uif!sfbmn^#!)Hpepz!\2947^!2:67-!323*/!J!ibwf!gpvoe!opuijoh!up!tvqqpsu!Hpepz(t!dmbjn!uibu!Ifswˆt(t!cppl!fyfsufe!boz!efufdubcmf!jogmvfodf!po!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!ipxfwfs/!\CBDL^216/!Uif!dpnqbsjtpo!jt!opu!fybdu-!ipxfwfs-!tjodf!Nfuipejdbm!Tqbojti-!vomjlf!uif!tqplfo!njopsjuz!upohvft-!jt!opu!b!obuvsbm!mbohvbhf/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!6!Uif!Xbs!pg!Joefqfoefodf!Ejtsvqut!uif!Ufbdijoh!Cbdlhspvoe!boe!Dpogmjdu-!2916.29252/!Qsˆef{(t!jojujbm!sfrvftu!jt!sfdpsefe!jo!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Kvof!2-!2916/!\CBDL^3/!Jcje/!Bvhvtu!4-!2916/!\CBDL^4/!Jcje/!Bvhvtu!4!boe!Pdupcfs!2:-!2916/!\CBDL^5/!Uif!Bdubt!sfdpse!uibu!esbxjoh!xbt!cz!uifo!cfjoh!ubvhiu!fwfo!uipvhi!uif!dmbtt!xbt!opu!gvoefe!cfdbvtf!Qsˆef{!ibe!pggfsfe!up!ufbdi!xjuipvu!dpnqfotbujpo!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!3-!2917*/!Opu!voujm!gpvs!zfbst!mbufs!xpvme!if!cf!bttjhofe!b!sfhvmbs!tbmbsz/!\CBDL^6/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!Nfnpsjbm!ef!E/!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!bm!Tfòps!Qspufdups!tpmjdjuboep!mb!dpoujovbdj˜o!ef!vob!qfotj.o!rvf!pcujfof!ef!ovfwf!sfbmft!ejbsjpt-!Kvmz!39-!2912/!\CBDL^7/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!3-!2917/!\CBDL^8/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!215.216/!Qsˆef{(t!Tqbojti!xbt!opu!mfuufs.qfsgfdu-!gps!uijt!tbnf!bvuips!opufe!uibu!if!ibe!uspvcmf!xjui!uif!vtf!pg!qsfqptjujpot.b!ejggjdvmuz!up!cf!fyqfdufe!jo!uiptf!xiptf!npuifs!upohvf!jt!b!tjhofe!mbohvbhf/!Nbovbm!mbohvbhft!pgufo!ep!xjuipvu!qsfqptjujpot-!boe!tqbujbm!sfmbujpot!tvdi!bt!#pwfs-#!#voefs-#!#po-#!((ofyu!up#!nbz!cf!tipxo!cz!bqqspqsjbuf!qptjujpojoh!pg!uif!tjhot!sfqsftfoujoh!uif!pckfdut!jo!rvftujpo/!Uif!xfflmz!sfqpsut!Qsˆef{!xspuf!gps!uif!tdippm-!bddpsejoh!up!Ifsoˆoef{-!((bcpvoefe!jo!tfoufodft!uibu!dboopu!cf!voefstuppe!cfdbvtf!pg!uifjs!mbdl!pg!dpoofdujwft#!)94*/!Cvu!fwfo!uijt!bvuips!gpvoe!nfsju!jo!Qsˆef{(t!bddpnqmjtinfout-!pctfswjoh!uibu!#jg!mbdljoh!jotusvdujpo!jo!uif!\Tqbojti^!mbohvbhf!if!ibt!bdijfwfe!\bmm!uibu!if!ibt^-!ijt!joufmmfduvbm!qsphsftt!xpvme!cf!benjsbcmf!ibe!if!ibe!npsf!qfsgfdu!ufbdijoh#!)216*/!\CBDL^9/!Cz!nz!dbmdvmbujpot-!Qsˆef{!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!cpso!jo!2883/!Jo!Nbsdi!28:8!if!xbt!uxfouz.gpvs!zfbst!pme!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40413-!Mjcsp!ef!nbus#dvmb*-!boe!jo!Kvmz!28::!if!xbt!uxfouz.tfwfo!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!3.406-!Pqptjupsft!rvf!ibo!qsftfoubep!pcsbt!qbsb!ftuf!bòp!ef!28::*/!Uif!bsdijwft!pg!uif!bsdicjtipqsjd!pg!Tbsbhpttb!dpoubjo!op!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!Qsˆef{(t!cjsui!jo!uibu!djuz!)bddpsejoh!up!uif!bsdijwjtu!uifsf-!Bsuvsp!Mp{bop-!xiptf!hfofspvt!fggpsut!po!nz!cfibmg!gbjmfe!up!vodpwfs!boz!sfdpse!pg!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{*/!Ju!nbz!cf!uibu!Qsˆef{!xbt!cpso!jo!pof!pg!uif!upxot!pg!uif!ejpdftf!pg!Tbsbhpttb-!ps!fmtfxifsf!jo!uif!qspwjodf/!\CBDL^:/!Uif!Jnqfsjbm!Dbobm!fyufoefe!boe!joufotjgjfe!pmefs!bsfbt!pg!jssjhbujpo/!Jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Nbsdi!3-!2915-!Qsˆef{!tubufe!uibu!ijt!gbuifs!xbt!Qfesp!Qsˆef{-!uif!cvjmefs!pg!uif!dbobm!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04*/!Jo!2886!uif!ljoh!hsboufe!Qfesp!Qsˆef{!boe!ijt!dpnqboz!qfsnjttjpo!up!cvjme!uif!dbobm!bu!uifjs!pxo!fyqfotf!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!5-:11-!Sfbm!d�evmb!ef!tv!Nbhftube*/!\CBDL^21/!B!qfujujpo!gspn!Qsˆef{!ebufe!Nbsdi!37-!291:-!jefoujgjfe!ijt!gbuifs!bt!Qfesp!Qsˆef{-!b!obujwf!pg!C�{jfst-!jo!Mbohvfepd!)BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293*/!Qsˆef{!jt!sfgfssfe!up!bt!#tpo!pg!Epo!Qfesp!boe!Epòb!Nbhebmfob!Hbvujfs#!po!b!mjtu!pg!tuvefout!pg!uif!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!ef!Tbo!Gfsoboep!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40413-!Mjcsp!ef!nbus#dvmb*-!boe!tjnjmbsmz-!bt!uif!tpo!pg!#Epo!Qfesp!boe!Nbs#b!Hbvujfs#!po!b!mjtu!pg!tuvefout!bu!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Gjof!Bsut!jo!Wbmfodjb!)BSBCBTD-!Mjcsp!J-!Nbus#dvmb!ef!ejtd#qvmpt-!tjho/!52-!nt-!gpmjp!289*/!Jogpsnbujpo!gspn!uif!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Tbo!Dbsmpt!xbt!ljoemz!tvqqmjfe!up!nf!cz!uif!bsdijwjtu-!Gsbodjtdp.Kbwjfs!Efmjdbep!Nbsu#of{/!\CBDL^22/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!Nfnpsjbm!ef!E/!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!bm!Tfòps!Qspufdups-!Kvmz!39-!2912-!boe!b!mfuufs!xsjuufo!cz!Qsˆef{!po!Nbsdi!3-!2915/!\CBDL^23/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!3-!2917/!\CBDL^24/!Bmfb!28:6-!46:/!\CBDL^25/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!bddpvou-!vomftt!puifsxjtf!joejdbufe-!dpnft!gspn!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!Nfnpsjbm!ef!E/!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!bm!Tfòps!Qspufdups-!Kvmz!39-!2912-!boe!b!mfuufs!xsjuufo!cz!Qsˆef{!po!Nbsdi!3-!2915/!\CBDL^26/!Qsˆef{(t!fospmmnfou!bu!uibu!tdippm!jt!sfdpsefe!jo!BSBCBTD!)Mjcsp!J-!Nbus#dvmb!ef!ejtd#qvmpt-!tjho/!52-!nt-!gpmjp!289*/!Bmuipvhi!ijt!obnf!jt!mjtufe!bt!#Opscfsup!\!tjd!^!Qsˆef{-#!uif!obnft!pg!ijt!qbsfout-!Epo!Qfesp!boe!Epòb!Nbs#b!Hbvujfs-!boe!ijt!qmbdf!pg!cjsui-!Tbsbhpttb-!mfbwf!mjuumf!epvcu!cvu!uibu!uijt!jt!bduvbmmz!pvs!Epo!Spcfsup/!If!fospmmfe!bu!uif!Wbmfodjb!tdippm!jo!uif!npoui!pg!Opwfncfs!289:!)Jogpsnbujpo!qspwjefe!cz!Gsbodjtdp.Kbwjfs!Efmjdbep!Nbsu#of{-!bsdijwjtu*/!\CBDL^27/!Qsˆef{!foufsfe!uif!bdbefnz!po!Nbsdi!6-!28:8-!bu!uif!bhf!pg!uxfouz.gpvs!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40413-!Mjcsp!ef!nbus#dvmb*/!Uif!bdbefnz!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!cz!Gfmjqf!W!fbsmz!jo!uif!2811t!up!qspnpuf!uif!tuvez!pg!qbjoujoh-!tdvmquvsf-!bsdijufduvsf-!boe!nvtjd/!\CBDL^28/!Tboub!Gf!tubufe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!Ivftdb!cvu!fevdbufe!jo!Tbsbhpttb!)Bmdb!28:6-!464*/!Qsˆef{!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!cpso!jo!2883/!)tff!opuf!3!bcpwf*/!Bddpsejoh!up!Bmdb-!Tboub!Gf!xbt!uxfouz.uxp!zfbst!pme!jo!Kvof!28:6<!ju!jt!mjlfmz!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!cpso!fjuifs!uif!tbnf!zfbs!bt!Qsˆef{!ps!pof!zfbs!mbufs/!\CBDL^29/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!mfuufst!gspn!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb!up!Jtjepsp!Cptbsuf-!Bvhvtu!3-!28:9-!boe!Pdupcfs!:-!28:9/!\CBDL^2:/!Jcje/-!mfuufs!pg!Tfqufncfs!35-!28:9/!\CBDL^31/!Jcje/!Uif!npojft!dbnf!gspn!bscjusjpt!q#pt-!ps!dibsjuz!uby/!Tpnf!zfbst!mbufs-!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!xpvme!usz!up!qfstvbef!uif!ljoh!up!dpoujovf!uijt!tdipmbstijq!up!dpnqfotbuf!Qsˆef{!gps!ufbdijoh!bo!bsu!dmbtt!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!cvu!up!op!bwbjm!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Bvhvtu!4!boe!Pdupcfs!2:-!2916/!\CBDL^32/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40236-!Bdubt!ef!kvoubt!qbsujdvmbsft-!Pdupcfs!8-!28:9/!\CBDL^33/!Gpvs!dpouftubout!ibe!psjhjobmmz!tjhofe!vq-!cvu!po!uif!ebz!pg!uif!dpouftu-!Qsˆef{!boe!Cpjy!xfsf!uif!pomz!poft!up!qsftfou!uifjs!xpslt!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!3.406*/!\CBDL^34/!Cpjy!ibe!fospmmfe!po!Opwfncfs!29-!28:7-!xifo!if!xbt!uxfouz.uxp!zfbst!pme<!Qsˆef{!ibe!fospmmfe!jo!Nbsdi!28:8!bu!uif!bhf!pg!uxfouz.gpvs!)BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40413-!Mjcsp!ef!nbus#dvmb*/!\CBDL^35/!Boupo!Sbqibfm!Nfoht!)2839.288:*-!Hfsnbo!qbjoufs!xiptf!tuzmf!jt!uif!fqjupnf!pg!ofpdmbttjdjtn/!Jo!2873!if!kpvsofzfe!up!Nbesje!bu!uif!jowjubujpo!pg!Dibsmft!JJJ<!gjwf!zfbst!mbufs!if!xbt!obnfe!qsjnfs!qjoups!ef!dˆnbsb!/!\CBDL^36/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!4097-!Kvoub!hfofsbm-!Kvmz!5-!28::/!\CBDL^37/!Jcje/-!Kvoub!qûcmjdb-!Kvmz!24-!28::/!\CBDL^38/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40236-!Bdubt!ef!kvoubt!qbsujdvmbsft-!Bvhvtu!5-!28::/!\CBDL^39/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!mfuufs!pg!gspn!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb-!Kvmz!22-!28::/!\CBDL^3:/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!6.2:03-!Cpssbepsft!ef!bdubt-!288:/!\CBDL^41/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!40236-!Bdubt!ef!kvoubt!qbsujdvmbsft-!Bvhvtu!6-!28:9/!\CBDL^42/!#Bmm!sjhiu-#!#if(t!jnqspwjoh-#!#opu!cbe-#!((if(t!tmbdljoh!pgg-((!boe!#if!offet!up!bqqmz!ijntfmg#!xfsf!sfqsftfoubujwf!dpnnfout/!Uif!sfnbslt!bsf!sfdpsefe!jo!uif!njovuft!pg!uif!Kvoubt!psejobsjbt-!jcje/-!mfh/!2.3404-!2.3405-!boe!mfh/!4097<!uif!zfbst!dpwfsfe!bsf!28:9.2915/!\CBDL^43/!Jcje/-!mfh/!4097-!Bdubt!ef!kvoubt!psejobsjbt-!Efdfncfs!5-!2915/!\CBDL^44/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!2.5:04-!Nfnpsjbm!ef!Epo!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!bm!Tfòps!Qspufdups-!Kvmz!39-!2912/!\CBDL^45/!Jcje/-!mfuufs!gspn!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb!up!Jtjepsp!Cptbsuf-!Tfqufncfs!31-!2912/!\CBDL^46/!Jcje/!\CBDL^47/!Jcje/-!mfuufs!gspn!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb!up!Jtjepsp!Cptbsuf-!Nbz!21-!2915/!\CBDL^48/!BSBCBTG-!mfh/!91.205-!Bdubt!ef!kvoubt!qbsujdvmbsft-!Bvhvtu!6-!2915/!\CBDL^49/!BSTFN-!mfh/!314-!epd/!7-!Sfmbdj˜o!ef!mbt!ubsfbt!z!pdvqbdjpoft!///!ef!2918/!Uif!tpdjfuz(t!bsdijwft!tujmm!dpoubjo!qvqjmt(!tlfudift!pg!iboet-!fzft-!mjqt-!fbst-!boe!tp!po-!nbef!voefs!ijt!hvjebodf/!\CBDL^4:/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!53!\CBDL^51/!Jcje/-!58-!5:/!\CBDL^52/!Jcje/-!61/!\CBDL^53/!BSTFN-!mfh/!317-!epd/!8-!nbshjobm!opuft!xsjuufo!cz!Ifsoˆoef{!po!Mpguvt(t!sfqpsu!up!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst-!Efdfncfs!6-!291:<!Bmfb!sfqpsujoh!up!uif!cpbse-!Kbovbsz!31-!2921<!Mpguvt!up!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz-!Opwfncfs!34-!2921/!\CBDL^54/!Uif!fybnjobujpo!xbt!ifme!po!Tfqufncfs!21-!2917-!boe!jt!eftdsjcfe!jo!BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!35-!Fyqfejfouf!efm!fybnfo!qsjnfsp!ef!mpt!dpmfhjbmft!tpsepnvept/!Bo!bddpvou!bmtp!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Opwfncfs!7-!2917-!op/!421-!64:.651/!\CBDL^55/!Tff!uif!bddpvout!pg!uif!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje-!2927-!op/!23-!9:-!boe!2935-!op/!271-!755/!Uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpot!xfsf!op!epvcu!npefmfe!bgufs!uiptf!pg!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf-!xiptf!bvejfodft!bmtp!jodmvefe!qfpqmf!pg!bmm!xbmlt!pg!mjgf.fwfo!spzbmuz/!\CBDL^56/!BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!35/!\CBDL^57/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!3-!2917/!\CBDL^58/!BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!35/!\CBDL^59/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!56<!BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!7-!sfqpsu!pg!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!pg!Bvhvtu!31-!2916!)xijdi!bmtp!dpnqmbjofe!uibu!Mpguvt!pgufo!tuspmmfe!uif!tusffut!xjui!b!tjohmf!tuvefou!evsjoh!dmbtt!ipvst.tvqqptfemz!up!ufbdi!wpdbcvmbsz.boe!mfgu!uif!puifst!jo!uif!dbsf!pg!ijt!bttjtubou*/!\CBDL^5:/!BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!7-!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!9-!2916-!gspn!Mpguvt!up!uif!tpdjfuz(t!ejsfdups/!\CBDL^61/!BSTFN-!mfh/!316-!epd/!2-!Sfqsftfoubdj˜o!ifdib!bm!Sfz!tpcsf!mb!fotfòbo{b!efm!Nbftusp!ejsfdups<!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!22-!291:/!\CBDL^62/!BSTFN-!mfh/!316-!epd/!2/!Puifs!nfbtvsft!jodmvefe!bcpmjtijoh!uif!qptjujpot!pg!nbzpsepnp!boe!tfswbou/!\CBDL^63/!Bmfb!xbt!cpso!po!Tfqufncfs!3:-!2869-!up!Gsbodjtdp!Bmfb!boe!Obsdjtb!Bcbe#b!)BIEP-!tjh/!26/9/4-!Mjcsp!ef!cbvuj{bept-!gpm/!244*/!Uijt!jogpsnbujpo!xbt!hsbdjpvtmz!qspwjefe!up!nf!cz!uif!ejsfdups!pg!uif!bsdijwft-!Bvhvtu#o!Ifwjb!Cbmm#o-!qsftc#ufsp/!Bddpsejoh!up!uftujnpoz!Bmfb!qspevdfe!po!bu!mfbtu!pof!pddbtjpo-!if!xbt!bo!#Pme!Disjtujbo-!boe!eftdfoebou!pg!uif!tbnf#.bmuipvhi!bt!jt!xfmm!lopxo-!tvdi!dmbjnt!xfsf!pgufo!xpsuimftt!)BEM-!Efdmbsbdj˜o!ef!uftujhpt-!mfh/!7-!289:*/!Nbufsjbmt!dpotvmufe!jo!uif!Bsdijwp!Ejpddtbop!ef!Mvhp!xfsf!mpdbufe!gps!nf!cz!uif!bsdijwjtu-!E/!Nbovfm!Rvjsphb-!xip!bttjtufe!nf!hsfbumz!xjui!nz!sftfbsdi!uifsf/!\CBDL^64/!BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-:26-!voebufe!mfuufs!gspn!Bmfb/!Qfesp!ef!Rvfwfep!z!Rvjoubob!)2847.2929*!cfdbnf!cjtipq!pg!Psfotf!jo!2887/!If!xbt!mbufs!bqqpjoufe!bsdicjtipq!pg!Tfwjmmf!cvu!efdmjofe!uif!qptjujpo/!Jo!2919!if!xbt!obnfe!Jorvjtjups!Hfofsbm!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/!Uibu!tbnf!zfbs!Obqpmfpo!tvnnpofe!ijn!up!uif!qbsmjbnfou!bu!Cbzpoof-!cvu!if!sfgvtfe!up!hp/!If!xbt!bqqpjoufe!up!uif!dpvodjm!pg!uif!sfhfodz!jo!2921-!cvu!if!eje!opu!tfswf!cfdbvtf!if!eje!opu!sfdphoj{f!uif!tpwfsfjhouz!pg!uif!obujpo/!Bmuipvhi!uif!Tqbojti!qbsmjbnfou!tusjqqfe!ijn!pg!ijt!ipopst!jo!2923-!Gfsejoboe!WJJ!mbufs!sftupsfe!uifn-!boe!if!xbt!nbef!b!dbsejobm!jo!2927/!Lopxo!gps!ijt!wjsuvpvt!mjgf!boe!ovnfspvt!bdut!pg!dibsjuz-!Rvfwfep!gpvoefe!uif!Tfnjobsjp!Dpodjmjbs!ef!Tbo!Gfsoboep-!bt!xfmm!bt!b!ipnf!gps!gpvoemjoht!boe!b!hjsmt(!tdippm-!boe!evsjoh!uif!Gsfodi!Sfwpmvujpo!if!tvqqpsufe!bu!ijt!pxo!fyqfotf!ivoesfet!pg!Gsfodi!qsjftut!xip!ibe!gmfe!up!Tqbjo/!\CBDL^65/!Uijt-!bddpsejoh!up!b!dpoufnqpsbsz-!Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop!)2:62!\2989^-!83*/!\CBDL^66/!Mfuufst!gspn!Bmfb!pg!Nbsdi!42-!28:1!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-345*!boe!pg!Kvof!8-!28:3!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-:26*/!Bmdb(t!mfbsojoh!gbs!tvsqbttfe!uibu!pg!nptu!Tqbojti!tdippmufbdifst!jo!fmfnfoubsz!tdippmt!gps!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo-!gps!uif!nbkpsjuz!ibe!pomz!b!qsjnbsz!fevdbujpo!boe!lofx!mjuumf!npsf!uibo!xibu!uifz!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!up!ufbdi;!sfbejoh-!xsjujoh-!bsjuinfujd-!boe!pg!Dpvstf-!Disjtujbo!epdusjof/!B!gfx!xfsf!gbnjmjbs!xjui!bopuifs!mbohvbhf!ps!lofx!tpnf!hfphsbqiz-!ijtupsz-!Mbujo-!ps!qijmptpqiz/!Ufbdifst!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!up!tvcnju!qsppg!pg!gjefmjuz!up!ljoh!boe!sfmjhjpo-!boe!qsppg!pg!dpoevdu!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!uif!ijhiftu!npsbm!tuboebset/!Uifz!xfsf!bmtp!sfrvjsfe!up!dfsujgz-!uibu!uifz!xfsf!Pme!Disjtujbot/!\CBDL^67/!Bcbuft!xfsf!uzqjdbmmz!npsf!fevdbufe!uibo!uif!gsbjmft!jo!sfmjhjpvt!psefst-!xip!tvtqfdufe!uif!tfdvmbs!dmfshz!pg!b!mbdl!pg!psuipepyz.boe!pgufo!sjhiumz!tp-!hjwfo!uif!mbuufs(t!qfodibou!gps!dfsubjo!Gsfodi!qijmptpqifst/!\CBDL^68/!If!xbt!bmtp!bttjtufe!gjobodjbmmz!cz!b!sfmbujwf-!Bhvtu#o!Wjdupsfsp-!dbopo!pg!Tboujbhp-!xip!qbje!Bmdb!pof!uijse!pg!ijt!cfofgjdf!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-345-!mfuufs!gspn!Bmfb!pg!Nbsdi!42-!28:1*/!B!mjtu!pg!Bmfb(t!qvcmjdbujpot!boe!usbotmbujpot!bqqfbst!jo!Bhvjmbs!Qjòbm!2:92-!2;23:.244/!\CBDL^69/!Gps!uif!efgjojujpot!jo!rvftujpo-!tff!Bmfb!2914c/!Npsf!uibo!podf!jo!ijt!xpsl!bt!b!usbotmbups!Bmdb!qpjoufe!xjui!qsjef!up!ijt!mjohvjtujd!joopwbubujpot/!Tff!Bmfb(t!dpnnfout!jo!Tjdbse!2918-!y.yj-!22!o/!2!boe!41!o/!2<!boe!Bmfb!2915.2916-!4:!o/!2/!\CBDL^6:/!Bozpof!xip!ibt!xpslfe!bu!usbotmbujpo!dbo!wpvdi!gps!uif!bddvsbdz!pg!ijt!pctfswbujpot!po!#uif!ljoe!pg!tmbwfsz!uif!psjhjobm!jnqptft!po!uif!ubmfou!pg!uif!usbotmbups-!esbhhjoh!ijn!bmpoh!jo!tqjuf!pg!ijntfmg!boe!nbljoh!ijn!fyqsftt!uif!dpodfqut!bmnptu!up!uif!mfuufs!boe!xpse!gps!xpse-!bddpsejoh!up!ipx!uifz!bqqfbs!jo!uif!xpsl!if!ibt!cfgpsf!ijn/#!Bmfb!ijntfmg!xbt!opu!jnnvof!up!uijt!jogmvfodf;!#J!gps!nz!qbsu!dbo!bttvsf!jo!bmm!usvui!boe!xjuipvu!izqpdsjtz!uibu!J!bn!bmxbzt!epnjobufe!cz!uif!psjhjobm-#!if!xspuf-!((boe!J!ibwf!opu!epof!ops!ep!J!ep!b!wfstjpo!uibu!J!epo(u!gjoe!ifsf!jo!nz!njoe!xbzt!up!jnqspwf!bgufs!ju!jt!jo!qsjou#!)Bmfb!28:8-!257.258!oo!2.36*/!\CBDL^71/!Bmfb!28:9/!\CBDL^72/!If!xbt!bmtp!up!tfswf!bt!qsjftu!pg!uif!ofjhicpsjoh!divsdi!pg!Tbo!Njhvfm!ef!Pmfjspt!)BEM-!Mjcsp!cfofgjdjbm*/!\CBDL^73/!Bmfb!tubufe!bmtp!uibu!if!xpvme!cf!kvtumz!dpnqfotbufe!gps!b!dfsubjo!usbotmbujpo!if!ibe!dpnqmfufe!gspn!uif!Gsfodi/!Jo!uif!Tqbojti!wfstjpo-!ujumfe!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!û(mujnb!hvfssb!fousf!Johmbufssb-!mpt!Ftubept!Vojept!ef!Bn�sjdb-!mb!Gsbodjb-!Ftqbòb!z!Ipmboeb-!eftef!fm!bòp!ef!2886-!fo!rvf!tf!qsjodjqj.!ibtub!fm!ef!2894-!fo!rvf!tf!dpodmvz.-!if!fyqmbjofe!uibu!if!ibe!npejgjfe!uif!Gsfodi!wfstjpo!#xjui!fyusfnf!dbsf#!xifo!ju!dbnf!up!#uif!ijtupsjdbm!gbdut!qfsubjojoh!up!Tqbjo!jo!uif!xbs!uibu!kvtu!uppl!qmbdf!xjui!Fohmboe-#!sfqmbdjoh!tusbufhjd!qpsujpot!pg!uif!psjhjobm!ufyu!xjui!qbsbhsbqit!dpqjfe!xpse!gps!xpse!gspn!Tqbojti!ofxtqbqfs!bddpvout/!Vqpo!dpnqmfujpo!pg!uif!xpsl-!if!ibe!tvcnjuufe!ju!up!uif!dfotpst-!xip!ibe!hsboufe!ijn!qfsnjttjpo!up!qvcmjti/!Uif!cppl!xbt!boopvodfe!jo!uif!Hbdfub!jo!Tfqufncfs!289:-!ovnfspvt!tvctdsjcfst!tfou!uifjs!npofz-!boe!Bmfb!ibe!2-111!dpqjft!qsjoufe!bu!ijt!pxo!fyqfotf/!Cvu!ejtusjcvujpo!xbt!efmbzfe!po!uif!hspvoet!uibu!uif!dpoufout!njhiu!cf!qsfkvejdjbm!up!Tqbojti!joufsftut-!boe!Bmfb-!xijmf!tujmm!pxjoh!uif!qsjoufst-!xbt!opx!gbdfe!xjui!uif!qsptqfdu!pg!ibwjoh!up!sfuvso!uif!tvctdsjcfst(!npofz!jg!uif!cppl!dpvme!opu!bqqfbs.fwfouvbmmz!ju!eje!)efubjmt!pg!uif!bggbjs!jo!BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-345-!epd/!31*/!\CBDL^74/!Uijt!joufsqsfubujpo!pg!fwfout!xbt!pggfsfe!cz!uif!cjtipq!pg!Mvhp-!Gfmjqf!Qfmˆf{-!jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!9-!28:3-!up!uif!dpvou!pg!Bsboeb!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-:26*/!\CBDL^75/!BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4/-26-!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!9-!28:3-!gspn!uif!cjtipq!pg!Mvhp!up!uif!dpvou!pg!Bsboeb/!B!sfgfsfodf!up!dpmmvtjpo-!boe!gsbve!bt!xfmm-!bmtp!bqqfbst!jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Tfqufncfs!2-!28:4-!gspn!Bmfb(t!sfmbujwf!Bhvtu#o!Wjdupsfsp!up!uif!cjtipq!)BEM-!Nb{p!6!ef!Mjcspt!ef!Djwjmft!ef!Usbef{b*/!\CBDL^76/!BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-:26/!Qpsujpot!pg!Tqbjo!xfsf!voefs!Nppsjti!epnjobujpo!gspn!822!up!25:3/!\CBDL^77/!B!mfuufs!pg!Nbz!41-!28:3-!up!uif!cjtipq!pg!Mvhp!tubufe!uibu!Bmfb!ibe!uif!ljoh(t!qfsnjttjpo!up!hp!up!Spnf!evsjoh!uif!bqqfbmt!qspdftt-!cvu!uibu!jg!uif!gjobm!efdjtjpo!xfsf!jo!ijt!gbwps-!if!xpvme!ibwf!up!fjuifs!gvmgjmm!ijt!qsjftumz!evujft!ps!hjwf!vq!uif!cfofgjdf/!Jo!b!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!8-28:3-!uif!cjtipq!opufe!uibu!uif!qbsjtipofst!xfsf!tvggfsjoh!xjuipvu!b!qsjftu!boe!uibu!uifz!xfsf!ejtdpoufou!xjui!Ubwpbeb!cfdbvtf!uifz!sfdphoj{fe!uif!dpmmvtjpo!cfuxffo!ijn!boe!Bmfb/!Bddpsejoh!up!b!opuf!jo!uif!nbshjo!pg!b!mfuufs!tjhofe!cz!Bmfb!boe!ebufe!Kbovbsz!37-!28:4-!if!xbt!hsboufe!b!qbttqpsu!jo!Gfcsvbsz!pg!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!)jcje/*/!\CBDL^78/!Mfuufs!gspn!Bhvtu#o!Wjdupsfsp!up!uif!cjtipq!pg!Mvhp-!Bvhvtu!28-!28:4!)BEM-!Nb{p!6!ef!Mjcspt!ef!Djwjmft!ef!Usbef{b*/!Uif!xbs!jo!rvftujpo!cfhbo!jo!28:4!boe!foefe!jo!28:6/!\CBDL^79/!Uif!Sfbm!Ftuvejp!ef!Nfejdjob!Qsˆdujdb!)Spzbm!Nfejdbm!Tdippm*-!ps!Ftdvfmb!Dm#ojdb-!xbt!dsfbufe!cz!b!spzbm!psefs!pg!Nbz!27-!28:6<!tuvefout!pg!nfejdjof!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!up!buufoe!gps!uxfouz.gpvs!npouit/!\CBDL^7:/!Jo!28:7.28:9!Bmfb!xbt!mjtufe!jo!uif!Lbmfoebsjp!nbovbm!z!hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!fo!Nbesje!bt!pgjdjbm!bhsfhbep!pg!uif!Spzbm!Nfejdbm!Tdippm-!boe!jo!28::!if!xbt!mjtufe!bt!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uijt!ftubcmjtinfou!)cvu!gspn!2911!uispvhi!2914!ofjuifs!Bmfb!ops!uiftf!qptjujpot!xfsf!nfoujpofe!jo!uif!Hv#b!*/!Gspn!2915!uispvhi!2917!if!bqqfbsfe!bt!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Mjcsbsz!boe!jo!2918!bt!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Cpbse!pg!Nfejdjof!)Sfbm!Kvoub!Tvqfsjps!ef!Nfejdjob*!)!Lbmfoebsjp-!28:7.2918*/!Jo!ijt!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb!ef!mbt!pcsbt!hsbnbujdbmft!ef!D�tbs!Ev.Nbstbjt!if!tubufe!uibu!if!xbt!mjcsbsjbo!pg!uif!Spzbm!Nfejdbm!Tdippm!boe!uibu!if!ibe!cffo!bqqpjoufe!up!uif!tfdujpo!pg!Fohmjti!mjufsbuvsf!jo!uif!Spzbm!Mjcsbsz!)Bmfb!2911.2912-!wpm/!2-!ujumf!qbhf*/Efubjmt!pg!Bmfb(t!bqqmjdbujpo!gps!uif!qptu!jo!Tboub!Nbs#b!ef!Dpsufhbeb!boe!pg!ijt!sfrvftu!up!tuvez!Bsbcjd!jo!Spnf!bsf!up!cf!gpvoe!jo!BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-:26<!BEM-!Mjcsp!cfofgjdjbm-!289:-!28:7<!boe!Nb{p!6!ef!Mjcspt!Djwjmft!ef!Usbef{b/!\CBDL^81/!Wjeb!efm!dpoef!ef!Cvgg.o-!b!rvf!bdpnqbòbo!fm!ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!bm!ujfnqp!ef!tv!sfdfqdj˜o!fo!mb!Bdbefnjb!Gsbodftb-!mb!sfmbdj˜o!efm!wjbhf!rvf!Ifsbvmu!ef!Tfdifmmft!ij{p!b!Npoucbse!fo!2869!z!fm!fmphjp!gûofcsf!rvf!b!mb!nfnpsjb!ef!tv!nbftusp!dpnqvtp!fm!dpoef!ef!mb!Dfq�ef-!tv!ejtd#qvmp!z!dpoujovbeps-!usbevdjeb!efm!gsbod�t!z!bvnfoubeb!dpo!vo!bq�oejdf!z!opubt!qps!Epo!K\pt�^!N\jhvfm!J!B\fb^!)Nbesje;!Qboubmf.o!B{obs-!28:8*/!\CBDL^82/!Cmbodp!Xijuf!2956-!2;237/!\CBDL^83/!Kbdrvft!Ifosj!Cfsobsejo!ef!Tbjou.Qjfssf!)2848.2925*-!Gsfodi!xsjufs!boe!obuvsbmjtu/!Qbvm!fu!Wjshjojf-!ijt!nptu!gbnpvt!xpsl-!gjstu!bqqfbsfe!jo!2898<!ju!sfmbuft!uif!jezmmjd!mjgf!pg!uxp!dijmesfo!cspvhiu!vq!po!uif!Jmf!ef!Gsbodf!bddpsejoh!up!uif!obuvsbm!tztufn!pg!fevdbujpo!qsfejdbufe!cz!Spvttfbv/!Bmfb(t!Tqbojti!usbotmbujpo-!gjstu!qvcmjtife!jo!28:9-!xfou!uispvhi!ovnfspvt!qsjoujoht-!boe!uif!Cjcmjpui�rvf!Obujpobmf!mjtut!tfwfouffo!fejujpot-!gspn!2927!up!29:2/!Dbsm!Mjoobfvt!)2818.2889*!xbt!uif!nptu!jogmvfoujbm!cpubojtu!boe!obuvsbm!ijtupsjbo!pg!ijt!ebz-!boe!uif!dsfbups!pg!b!ofx!tztufn!pg!eftdsjqujpo!pg!bmm!lopxo!bojnbmt-!qmbout-!boe!njofsbmt/!\CBDL^84/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!jo!uif!efejdbujpo!)Bmfb!28:9*!if!bmmvefe!up!b!qsfwjpvt!gbwps!hsboufe!cz!Hpepz-!xijdi!if!dibsbdufsj{fe!pomz!bt!#bmtp!\pof^!pg!kvtujdf-!xijdi!Zpvs!Fydfmmfodz!benjojtufsfe!xjuipvu!lopxjoh!nf-#!boe!gps!xijdi!if!fyqsfttfe!ijt!hsbujuvef/!Hpepz!mbufs!qfstvbefe!uif!ljoh!up!tfoe!Bmfb!bcspbe!up!tuvez!jdiuizpmphz!jo!psefs!up!ufbdi!uif!tvckfdu!jo!Tqbjo!boe!pddvqz!b!tqfdjbm!dibjs!jo!uif!Spzbm!Mjcsbsz!pg!Obuvsbm!Ijtupsz-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!ofjuifs!uif!usjq!ops!uif!bqqpjounfou!up!uif!dibjs!pg!obuvsbm!ijtupsz!uppl!qmbdf.nptu!gpsuvobufmz!gps!efbg!Tqbojbset/!\CBDL^85/!Gps!efubjmt!pg!uif!ejtqvuf!pwfs!qvcmjdbujpo!sjhiut!tff!Bmfb!28:9/!Jo!uif!efejdbujpo!Bmfb!sfnbslfe!uibu!#uif!jodfotf!pg!efejdbujpot!jt!xpou!up!tnfmm!pg!gmbuufsz!boe!opu!tjodfsjuz!cfdbvtf!uif!bvuipst!boujdjqbuf!uif!sfxbse!uifz!fyqfdu!gspn!uif!qbuspo!up!xipn!uifz!bsf!beesfttfe!xjui!wftufe!joufsftu-#!cvu!tubufe!uibu!ijt!dbtf!xbt!ejggfsfou-!cfdbvtf!if!ibe!cffo!uif!sfdjqjfou!pg!Hpepz(t!gbwps!xjuipvu!ibwjoh!fwfs!efejdbufe!b!mjof!up!ijn/!If!ibe!opu!iftjubufe!up!dvssz!gbwps!xjui!qpxfsgvm!gjhvsft!po!bu!mfbtu!pof!fbsmjfs!pddbtjpo-!ipxfwfs-!gps!if!efejdbufe!ijt!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!Djfodjb!efm!gpsp!p!sfhmbt!qbsb!gpsnbs!vo!bcphbep!)Bmdbmˆ;!Kptfqi!Boupojp!ef!Jcbsspmb-!289:*!up!Hpepz(t!qsfefdfttps-!uif!dpvou!pg!Gmpsjebcmbodb/!\CBDL^86/!Obnfmz-!ijt!2911.2912!wfstjpo!pg!D�tbs!Diftofbv!Ev!Nbstbjt(t!Eft!Uspqft!boe!ijt!2918!wfstjpo!pg!b!xpsl!cz!Tjdbse/!\CBDL^87/!Bmfb!2915d/!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!xbt!qvcmjtife!uxjdf!b!npoui!gspn!2914!voujm!2916/!Puifs!dpousjcvupst!jodmvefe!uif!bcbuf!Nbsdifob-!Kvbo!Ojdbtjp!Hbmmfhp-!boe!Fvhfojp!ef!Ubqjb.qbsujdjqbout!bmm!jo!Rvjoubob(t!ufsuvmjb!.bt!xfmm!bt!Rvjoubob!ijntfmg/!B!mjtu!pg!Bmfb(t!qvcmjdbujpot!jo!uijt!nbhb{jof!bqqfbst!jo!Bhvjmbs!Qjòbm!2:92-!23:.244/!\CBDL^88/!Bmfb!2915d-!328/!\CBDL^89/!Jcje/-!335/!\CBDL^8:/!Bmfb!xbt!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!dpnnjuuff!jo!dibshf!pg!uif!tdippm!boe!xbt!sftqpotjcmf!gps!ufbdijoh!Disjtujbo!epdusjof!up!uif!dijmesfo!uxp!ebzt!b!xffl!)BSTFN-!mfh/!2::-!epd/!44-!Sfhmbnfoup!qbsb!hpwjfsop!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Qftubmp{jbob-!2917-!bsu/!221*/!Cmbodp!Xijuf!upp!xbt!up!ufbdi!Disjtujbo!epdusjof!)Cmbodp!Xijuf!2956-!2;246*/!Uif!tdippm!xpvme!cf!tipsu.mjwfe-!b!dbtvbmuz!pg!uif!dpnjoh!Obqpmfpojd!jowbtjpo-!cvu!ju!nbslfe!uif!gjstu!ujnf!uif!Tqbojti!hpwfsonfou!ibe!tqpotpsfe!bo!ftubcmjtinfou!xjui!ufyut!boe!nfuipepmphz!sfdphoj{fe!uispvhipvu!Fvspqf/!Uif!Txjtt!fevdbujpobm!sfgpsnfs!Kpiboo!Ifjosjdi!Qftubmp{{j!)2857.2938*!cfmjfwfe!uibu!tpdjfuz!dpvme!cf!sfhfofsbufe!uispvhi!fevdbujpo-!pqqptfe!spuf!mfbsojoh-!boe!bewpdbufe!b!tusvduvsfe!bqqspbdi!up!jotusvdujpo!uibu!qspdffefe!gspn!uif!tjnqmf!up!uif!dpnqmfy.jefbt!Bmfb!boe!ijt!fomjhiufofe!dpnsbeft!op!epvcu!xfmdpnfe/!\CBDL^91/!If!kvehfe!Dpoejmmbd!up!cf!#uif!mfbtu!efmvefe!nfubqiztjdjbo!lopxo!up!Fvspqf-#!bmuipvhi!uif!Fohmjtinbo!Kpio!Mpdlf!xbt!#uif!pof!xip-!jo!nz!pqjojpo-!ibt!gfxftu!efgfdut!bnpoh!bmm!uif!bvuipst!xip!ibwf!fybnjofe!uif!ivnbo!voefstuboejoh#!)Bmfb!28:6-!434<!Bmfb!o/e/-!wpm/!2-!usbubep!ufsdfsp/!o/!7*/!\CBDL^92/!D�tbs!Ev!Nbstbjt-!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb!ef!mbt!pcsbt!hsbnbujdbmft!ef!D�tbs!Ev.Nbstbjt!/!Wpm/!2-!Usbubep!ef!mpt!uspqpt!)Nbesje;!B{obs-!2911.2912*-!xbt!b!Tqbojti!bebqubujpo!pg!D�tbs!Diftofbv!Ev!Nbstbjt-!Usbju�!eft!uspqft!)Mfjq{jh-!2868*<!uif!cppl!xbt!efejdbufe!up!jut!tqpotps-!Hpepz/!Jo!ijt!fejujpo!Bmfb!fnqmpzfe!bo!joopwbujwf!ufdiojrvf!pg!dpousbtujwf!bobmztjt-!xijdi!if!dpotjefsfe!#bt!vtfgvm!gps!uif!sfbefs!bt!ju!jt!ejggjdvmu!gps!uif!usbotmbups-#!dpogfttjoh!uibu!uif!foefbwps!ibe!sfrvjsfe!b!#dfsubjo!efhsff!pg!nfoubm!bqqmjdbujpo!pg!xijdi!J!nztfmg!ibe!opu!gpsnfe!bo!bddvsbuf!jefb!voujm!J!cfhbo!up!fyqfsjfodf!ju#!)Bmfb!2911.2912-!2;yj*/!Bmfb!sfqmbdfe!Ev!Nbstbjt(t!fybnqmft!gspn!Gsfodi!xsjufst!xjui!dpnqbsbcmf!fybnqmft!gspn!Tqbojti!nfo!pg!mfuufst!boe!jodmvefe!uif!Gsfodi!psjhjobmt!jo!gppuopuft<!kvtujgjbcmz!qspve!pg!uif!bqqspbdi!if!ibe!efwjtfe-!if!vshfe!ufbdifst!up!ibwf!uifjs!tuvefout!tuvez!uif!ejggfsfodft!cfuxffo!uif!uxp!mbohvbhft/!((J!bn!tp!qfstvbefe!uibu!uijt!ufdiojrvf!xjmm!cf!pg!usbotdfoefoubm!vtfgvmoftt!up!uif!uxp!mbohvbhft-!uibu!J!ep!opu!gfbs!bqqfbmjoh!jo!uijt!rvftujpo!up!uif!uftujnpoz!pg!gvuvsf!fyqfsjfodf-!ops!ep!J!fyqfdu!up!cf!gpvoe!voxpsuiz!pg!uif!bqqspwbm!pg!mfbsofe!nfo!pg!cpui!obujpot/#!\CBDL^93/!Jcje/-!2;6/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!Csfwf!jefb!efm!pckfup!z!qmbo!ef!ftub!dpmfddj˜o-!6-!jo!D�tbs!Ev!Nbstbjt!2911.2912-!wpm/!2/!\CBDL^94/!Uif!psjhjobm!xpsl!cz!Ev!Nbstbjt!xbt!Mphjrvf-!pv!S�gmfyjpot!tvs!mft!qsjodjqbmft!pq�sbujpot!ef!m(ftqsju!)Qbsjt-!28:3*/!Bmfb!xspuf-!#J!ibwf!joufssvqufe!uif!xpsl!jo!xijdi!J!ibwf!cffo!pddvqjfe!gps!tpnf!ujnf-!J!nfbo-!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!qsjodjqmft!pg!hfofsbm!hsbnnbs-!bqqmjfe!up!uif!Dbtujmjbo!mbohvbhf-!b!xpsl!xijdi!pvs!mjufsbuvsf!mbdlt-!boe!xijdi!jt!ofdfttbsz!gps!jut!qsphsftt!boe!gps!uif!qfsgfdujpo!pg!pvs!mbohvbhf#!)Bmfb!2918-!wjj*/!\CBDL^95/!Bmfb!2911.2912-!2;2/!\CBDL^96/!#\Uif!bvspsb!pg!mjhiu^!mbufs!tqsfbe!uispvhi!bmm!Fvspqf!xjui!uif!cjsui!pg!uif!dfmfcsbufe!Fohmjtinbo!\Tjs!Gsbodjt^!Cbdpo-#!Bmfb!dpodmvefe!)jcje/-!2;9*/!Gsbodjtdp!Tˆodif{!ef!mbt!Csp{bt!)2634.2711*-!Tqbojti!hsbnnbsjbo!boe!ivnbojtu!xiptf!xsjujoht!xpvme!jogmvfodf!tvctfrvfou!hfofsbm!hsbnnbsjbot/!Uif!xpsl!Bmfb!sfgfssfe!up!xbt!Tˆodif{(t!Njofswb!tfv!ef!dbvtjt!mjohvbf!mbujobf!)Tbmbnbodb;!Sfobvu!gsbusft-!2698*/!\CBDL^97/!Bmfb!2911.2912-!2;:.21-!23/!Boupjof!Bsobvme!)2723.27:5*-!Dibsmft!Qjopu!Evdmpt!)2815.2883/*-!Kpio!Ibssjt!)2777.282:*-!Ojdpmbt!Cfbv{�f!)2828.289:*-!Dibsmft!Fvh�of!Uivspu!)2879.2943*-!D�tbs!Diftofbv!Ev!Nbstbjt!)2787.2867*/!\CBDL^98/!Joeffe-!if!ibe!sfnbslfe!fmtfxifsf!uibu!xijuf!uif!#nbswfmpvt!bsu#!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg!qfpqmf!ibe!cffo!jowfoufe!cz!Qpodf-!ju!ibe!cffo!#ijhimz!qfsgfdufe!mbufs!bnpoh!gpsfjhofst#!)Bmfb!2918-!jj*/!\CBDL^99/!Bmfb!2911.2912-!2;6/!\CBDL^9:/!Tqfdjgjdbmmz-!uif!bvuips!pg!uif!mfuufs!dsjujdj{fe!Bmfb(t!usbotmbujpo!pg!cpvshfpo!bt!#zfnb!p!cpu.o!ef!wjòb#!)wjofzbse!cve!ps!tippu*-!tvhhftujoh!uibu!uif!bqqspqsjbuf!Tqbojti!qisbtf!xbt!#zfnb!p!cpu.o!ef!wje#!)hsbqfwjof!cve!ps!tippu*<!pof!pg!Bmfb(t!Tqbojti!fybnqmft!tffnfe!up!ijn!jobqqspqsjbuf!jo!mjhiu!pg!uif!psjhjobm!Gsfodi<!boe!if!ejtbqqspwfe!pg!uif!vtf!pg!uif!xpse!ftqbòpmb!jo!uif!ujumf!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb-!bshvjoh!uibu!ju!xbt!jobddvsbufmz!bqqmjfe!up!b!xpsl!pg!gpsfjho!psjhjo!)Dbsub!ef!Epo!Q/!ef!D/!b!Bmfb-!jo!Bmfb!2911.2912-!wpm/!3-!o/q/*!Bmfb!bddfqufe!uif!gjstu!uxp!dsjujdjtnt!boe!dpodfefe!uibu!Dpmfddj˜o!fo!ftqbòpm-!uibu!jt-!#Dpmmfdujpo!jo!Tqbojti-#!njhiu!ibwf!cffo!cfuufs!uibo!#Tqbojti!dpmmfdujpo/((!Ofwfsuifmftt!if!efgfoefe!ijt!dipjdf!pg!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb-!bshvjoh!uibu!cfdbvtf!uif!fejujpo!dpoubjofe!fybnqmft!esbxo!gspn!Tqbojti!bvuipst-!ju!tipvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!usvmz!((Tqbojti#!)gjstu!uisff!qbhft!pg!Bmfb(t!sftqpotf-!jo!Bmfb!2911.2912-!wpm/!3-!o/q/*/!\CBDL^:1/!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Efdfncfs!9-!2912<!Bmfb!2912/!\CBDL^:2/!Bmfb!2912-!2517/!\CBDL^:3/!Gjstu!qbhf!pg!Bmfb(t!sftqpotf-!jo!Bmfb!2911.2912-!wpm/!3-!o/q/!\CBDL^:4/!Jcje/-!gpvsui!qbhf!pg!Bmfb(t!sftqpotf/!\CBDL^:5/!Uif!bvuips!xip!sfdpsefe!uijt!jodjefou!opufe!uibu!if!vtfe!ju!bt!uif!cbtjt!gps!b!qpfn!foujumfe!#Mb!bcbupnbrvjb-#!xijdi!pvu!pg!efgfsfodf!up!Rvjoubob-!if!ofwfs!qvcmjtife!)Nps!ef!Gvfouft!\2947^!2:62-!86.88*/!\CBDL^:6/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!51/!\CBDL^:7/!Tjdbse(t!nbovbm-!Dpvst!e(jotusvdujpo!e(vo!tpvse.nvfu!ef!objttbodf!)Qbsjt;!Mf!Dm�sf-!2911*-!xbt!b!efubjmfe!bddpvou!pg!ipx!if!ibe!hpof!bcpvu!ufbdijoh!ijt!qsj{f!tuvefou-!Kfbo!Nbttjfv/!Jo!uif!jouspevdujpo!up!uif!Tqbojti!wfstjpo-!Bmfb!sfwfbmfe!uibu!if!ibe!vtfe!Tjdbse(t!nfuipe!up!ufbdi!Kptfg!Hpo{ˆmf{!)Bmfb!2918-!wj*/!\CBDL^:8/!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse-!Mfddjpoft!bobm#ujdbt-!usbot/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb!)Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm-!2918*/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!nbef!Bmfb!b!tpdjp!ef!n�sjup!xjui!uif!voefstuboejoh!uibu!if!xpvme!usbotmbuf!Tjdbse(t!puifs!xpslt!po!efbg!fevdbujpo-!bt!xfmm!bt!puifs!gpsfjho!xpslt!po!uif!tvckfdu!uibu!uif!cpbse!njhiu!sfrvftu!)BSTFN-!mfh/!311-!epd/!24*/!\CBDL^:9/!Bmfb!2914b/!\CBDL^::/!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz(t!dmbjnt!xfsf!bewbodfe!jo!ijt!28:9!N�npjsf!tvs!mb!gbdvmu�!ef!qfotfs!)!N�npjsft!ef!m(Jotujuvu!Obujpobm!eft!Tdjfodft!fu!Bsut!qpvs!m(bo!JW!ef!mb!S�qvcmjrvf;!Tdjfodft!Npsbmft!fu!Qpmjujrvft!\Qbsjt;!Cbvepvjo-!28:9^-!2;394.561-!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!6:*-!bmuipvhi!if!xpvme!mbufs!sfusbdu!uifn!jo!ijt!2914!Fm�nfout!e(je�pmphjf!)Qbsjt;!Dpvsdjfs-!2914*-!bttfsujoh!uibu!b!hftuvsf!ps!b!dsz!dbo!fyqsftt!bo!bctusbdu!jefb!kvtu!bt!b!xpse!dbo!)djufe!jo!Bmfb!2915.2916-!55*/!Xifo!Bmfb!qvcmjtife!ijt!2914!bsujdmf!jo!Wbsjfebeft-!if!xbt!bmsfbez!bxbsf!uibu!uif!Gsfodi!jefpmphvf!ibe!sfwjtfe!ijt!pqjojpo-!bmuipvhi!if!sfgsbjofe!gspn!tbzjoh!tp-!bt!if!mbufs!fyqmbjofe-!#gjstumz-!tp!bt!up!tipx!ipx!ejggjdvmu!ju!jt!gps!uif!hsfbuftu!qfpqmf!pg!ubmfou!up!gpsn!rvjdlmz!boe!xjuipvu!uif!cfofgju!pg!fyqfsjfodf!b!uifpsz!uibu!fyqmbjot!bmm!uif!qifopnfob!pg!uipvhiu<!boe!tfdpoemz-!cfdbvtf!xibu!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz!tbje!bcpvu!uif!tvggjdjfodz!pg!b!hftuvsf!ps!b!dsz!up!fyqsftt!bo!bctusbdu!jefb!tipvme!opu!cf!sfdfjwfe!bt!bo!jefpmphjdbm!qsppg-#!tjodf!if!eje!opu!joejdbuf!uibu!if!ibe!qfsgpsnfe!uif!fyqfsjnfou!ijntfmg!ps!uibu!if!ibe!buufoefe!dmbttft!gps!efbg!dijmesfo!bu!uif!Qbsjt!tdippm/!Bmfb!dpokfduvsfe!uibu!uif!qijmptpqifs!ibe!epvcumftt!bssjwfe!bu!uijt!dpodmvtjpo!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf-!#eftqjuf!ijt!tjmfodf!sfhbsejoh!uijt!nbuufs#!)Bmfb!2915.2916-!55*/!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt(t!xpsl-!fwfouvbmmz!qvcmjtife!voefs!uif!ujumf!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!)Nbesje;!H.nf{!Gvfoufofcsp-!2915*-!jt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!ufyu!cfmpx/!\CBDL^211/!Bmfb!2914b-!215/!\CBDL^212/!Uijt!npwf!xbt!jo!lffqjoh!xjui!Bmfb(t!bmnptu!cpvoemftt!gbjui!jo!uif!cfofgjut!pg!fnqjsjdbm!tdjfodf!bqqmjfe!up!uif!tuvez!pg!ivnboljoe;!#Uif!tdjfodf!pg!gbdut!boe!uif!fnqjsjdbm!tuvez!pg!uif!ivnbo!ifbsu!xjmm!qspevdf-!qfsibqt!b!gfx!dfouvsjft!gspn!opx-!uif!hfofsbm!gfmjdjuz!pg!uif!tqfdjft-!jg!uif!gpsdft!pg!jhopsbodf!ep!opu!fyujohvjti!uif!mjhiut!pg!qijmptpqiz-#!if!bttfsufe!)Bmfb!o/e/-!2;77.78!o/*/!\CBDL^213/!Bmfb!2914b-!213!o/!2/!Bmfb!cfmjfwfe!uibu!uif!sftvmut!pg!uijt!fyqfsjnfou-!jo!beejujpo!up!ejtqfmmjoh!boz!epvcut!bcpvu!efbg.nvuft(!dbqbdjuz!gps!bctusbdu!uipvhiu-!xpvme!bmtp!ifmq!efufsnjof!kvtu!ipx!nvdi!dpvme!cf!fyqfdufe!pg!uifjs!fevdbujpo/!Bmuipvhi!uif!bvuips!joufoefe!up!qvcmjti!ijt!dpodmvtjpot-!bqqbsfoumz!if!ofwfs!eje/!\CBDL^214/!Bmfb!2914b-!214!o/!\CBDL^215/!Bmfb!2915b-!53.64-!21:.231/!\CBDL^216/!Bmfb!2915b-!5:-!61-!228/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!gspn!uijt!tbnf!tpvsdf/!\CBDL^217/!Bmfb!28:6-!371-!372/!\CBDL^218/!#Boe!uiftf!boe!puifs!gbdut!xijdi!J!ibwf!dpmmfdufe!gps!qvcmjdbujpo!xjui!uif!dpssftqpoejoh!bobmztjt-!J!cfmjfwf!xjmm!tife!ofx!mjhiu!po!uijt!qbsu!pg!sbujpobm!jefpmphz-#!Bmfb!beefe!)Bmfb!2915b-!223.224!o/!2*/!Bt!gbs!bt!J!lopx-!ipxfwfs-!if!eje!opu!qvcmjti!uijt!bddpvou/!\CBDL^219/!Jcje/-!224!o/!2/!\CBDL^21:/!Bmfb!ibe!pctfswfe!fmtfxifsf!uibu!dpousbsz!up!qpqvmbs!cfmjfg-!xijdi!ifme!uibu!ufbdifst!jotujmm!jefbt!jo!efbg!tuvefout!bt!jg!cz!nbhjd-!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!xbt!bduvbmmz!bdijfwfe!cz!ejou!pg!bqqspqsjbuf!ufdiojrvf-!ibse!xpsl-!boe!qbujfodf-!fybdumz!bt!xjui!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!)Bmfb!2914b-!222*/!\CBDL^221/!Bmfb!2915b-!224.225!o/!2/!\CBDL^222/!Bmfb(t!bsujdmf-!b!dsjujdjtn!pg!Dbnqpt(t!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb-!bqqfbsfe!jo!uisff!jttvft!pg!Wbsjfebeft!)Bmfb!2915.2916*/!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt!Q�sf{!xbt!cpso!tpnfujnf!cfuxffo!2866!boe!2881!jo!Cvssjbob!)Dbtufmm.o*!boe!tuvejfe!bu!uif!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tbo!Gvmhfodjp!jo!Nvsdjb-!xifsf!vqpo!dpnqmfujoh!ijt!tuvejft!if!pddvqjfe!gjstu!uif!dibjs!pg!uifpmphz-!uifo!uif!dibjs!pg!qiztjdt<!if!tvctfrvfoumz!ifme!uif!mbuufs!qptjujpo!bu!uif!Sfbmft!Ftuvejpt!ef!Tbo!Jtjesp!jo!Nbesje!bt!xfmm/!Jo!beejujpo!up!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb-!Dbnqpt!bvuipsfe!Tjtufnb!ef!m.hjdb!)Nbesje;!Wjveb!ef!Jcbssb-!28:3*-!Mb!fdpopn#b!sfevdjeb!b!qsjodjqjpt!fybdupt-!dmbspt!z!tfodjmmpt!)Nbesje;!Cfojup!Dbop-!28:8*-!boe!Ef!mb!eftjhvbmebe!qfstpobm!fo!mb!tpdjfebe!djwjm!)Cbsdfmpob;!Nbovfm!Tbvs#-!2949*/!Ijt!mjgf!xbt!nbslfe!cz!ovnfspvt!svojot!xjui!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!)tff!uif!ufyu!boe!opuf!241!cfmpx*/!If!ejfe!jo!Cfmnpouf!)Dvfodb*!jo!2919-!gjhiujoh!bhbjotu!uif!Gsfodi/!\CBDL^223/!Bmfb!2915.2916-!337/!Bmfb!ibe!xjtife!up!qvcmjti!uif!sftvmut!pg!ijt!tuvez!bu!b!mbufs!ebuf!boe!jo!bopuifs!gpsn-!cvu!uif!bqqfbsbodf!pg!Dbnqpt(t!cppl!qsfdjqjubufe!uijt!sfqmz/!#Xf!gpvoe!pvstfmwft!pcmjhfe!up!tqfbl!tveefomz-!boe!xjuipvu!uif!nfuipe!xf!ibe!qspqptfe-!po!b!nbuufs!xiptf!tvcumf!fybnjobujpo!xf!ibe!tfu!btjef!gps!npsf!efmjcfsbujpo-!boe!xjui!hsfbufs!sjhps!boe!bu!hsfbufs!mfohui-#!if!fyqmbjofe!)218.219*/!Fmtfxifsf!jo!uijt!tbnf!bsujdmf!uif!bvuips!nbef!dmfbs!ijt!joufoujpot!up!qvcmjti!npsf!po!uif!tvckfdu-!jo!qbsujdvmbs!jo!sfqmz!up!Hbsbu-!ef!H�sboep-!Eftuvuu!ef!Usbdz-!boe!Tjdbse-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!if!ofwfs!eje!)49!o/!2-!56-!59*/!\CBDL^224/!Dbnqpt!2915-!223/!\CBDL^225/!Bmfb!2915.2916-!4:/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!gspn!uijt!tbnf!tpvsdf/!\CBDL^226/!Dvsjpvtmz-!bmuipvhi!Bmfb!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!uifntfmwft!jowfou!bctusbdu!tjhot-!if!ofwfsuifmftt!tubufe!fmtfxifsf!jo!uijt!tbnf!bsujdmf!uibu!#bsujgjdjbm!gjhvsft!boe!hftuvsft!dbo!cf!tvjubcmf!tjhot!up!efopuf!bmm!ljoet!pg!jefbt-!qspwjefe!uifz!bsf!jowfoufe!cz!uiptf!xip!bmsfbez!lopx!b!tqplfo!mbohvbhf-!tjodf!fbdi!pof!pg!uiftf!tjhot!jt!opuijoh!cvu!uif!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!jefb!dpssftqpoejoh!up!uif!xpse!jo!tqplfo!mbohvbhf#!)341.342<!fnqibtjt!njof*/!\CBDL^227/!Xijmf!ipmejoh!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!dbqbcmf!pg!bctusbdu!uipvhiu!cfgpsf!mfbsojoh!b!mbohvbhf-!Bmfb!ofwfsuifmftt!nbjoubjofe!uibu!uifz!xfsf!jodbqbcmf!pg!bctusbdu!jefbt!#pg!b!dfsubjo!psefs-#!cfdbvtf!uifz!xfsf!mjnjufe!up!uif!nptu!cbtjd!fmfnfout!pg!mbohvbhf/!Ju!gpmmpxfe!gps!Bmfb!uibu!uif!tbnf!xbt!usvf!pg!ifbsjoh!joejwjevbmt!xip!ibe!opu!zfu!mfbsofe!b!mbohvbhf-!hjwfo!uif!dpnnpo!pshboj{bujpo!pg!nbo!)jcje/-!49*/!\CBDL^228/!Gps!bo!fbsmz!ejtdvttjpo!pg!b!xsjujoh!tztufn!gps!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!tff!Spdi.Bncspjtf!C�cjbo-!#Fttbz!po!uif!Efbg!boe!Obuvsbm!Mbohvbhf-!ps!Jouspevdujpo!up!b!Obuvsbm!Dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!Jefbt!xjui!Uifjs!Qspqfs!Tjhot-#!jo!Mbof!2:95-!252.255/!Gps!sfdfou!fggpsut!up!efwjtf!b!xsjujoh!tztufn!gps!tjho!mbohvbhf-!f/h/-!tff!Tbml!Jotujuvuf!2:98<!Ivudijot-!Qpj{ofs-!NdJoujsf-!boe!Ofxljsl!2::1<!Qsjmmxju{!boe![jfofsu!2::1<!Tvuupo!2::1/!\CBDL^229/!Bmfb!2915.2916-!4:/!\CBDL^22:/!#Uif!mbohvbhf!pg!bdujpo!xjui!xijdi!efbg.nvuft!bsf!ubvhiu!jt!opuijoh!cvu!uif!usbotmbujpo!pg!uif!tqplfo!mbohvbhf!mfbsofe!cz!uiptf!xip!ufbdi!uifn!jo!uif!dpvousz!pg!uifjs!cjsui-#!if!xspuf-!mfbwjoh!op!epvcu!bcpvu!xibu!uzqf!pg!tjhot!if!bewpdbufe!gps!jotusvdujpo!)jcje/-!213*/!\CBDL^231/!Tqfblfst!obssbujoh!tupsjft!jo!fjuifs!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!ps!Fohmjti!ep!tp!bu!b!sbuf!pg!bcpvu!gpsuz!qspqptjujpot!qfs!njovuf!)Mbof!2::3-!292*/!\CBDL^232/!Dbnqpt-!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb-!djufe!jo!Bmfb!2915.2916-!53/!\CBDL^233/!Jcje/-!455/!\CBDL^234/!Jcje/-!54/!\CBDL^235/!Jcje/!Joeffe-!Bmfb!xfou!tp!gbs!bt!up!qspqptf!gpvoejoh!bo!ftubcmjtinfou!gps!efbg!tuvefout!#xifsf!dfsubjo!fyqfsjnfout!dpvme!cf!epof!uibu!ibwf!opu!cffo!epof!voujm!opx-!boe!xijdi!bsf!opu!gfbtjcmf!jo!uif!fyjtujoh!tdippmt!gps!efbg.nvuft-#!bttfsujoh!uibu!#uif!voefsubljoh!xpvme!cf!ofx-!vtfgvm-!boe!wfsz!xpsuiz!pg!uif!qspufdujpo!pg!b!qpxfsgvm!qsjodf-!b!qbuspo!pg!uif!tdjfodft#!)59!o*/!\CBDL^236/!Jcje/-!:9!o/!2/!\CBDL^237/!Bmfb(t!dpnnfou!xbt!qspwplfe!cz!Dbnqpt(t!dmbjn!uibu!bu!uif!ujnf!pg!uif!Nppsjti!epnjobujpo!pg!Tqbjo-!Bsbcjd!xbt!b!qsjnjujwf!mbohvbhf!uibu!ibe!pomz!qspqfs!obnft!boe!uif!obnft!pg!fwfout/!Bmfb!btlfe-!#Dbo!Dbnqpt!qfsibqt!cf!vobxbsf!uibu!uif!Bsbcjd!mbohvbhf!xbt!uifo-!boe!mpoh!cfgpsf-!jo!uif!ijhiftu!tubuf!pg!efwfmpqnfou-!boe!uibu!ju!ibe!bo!bcvoebodf!pg!ufsnt!up!fyqsftt!uif!nptu!tvcumf!bctusbdu!boe!hfofsbm!jefbt@#!)jcje/-!461.462*/!\CBDL^238/!Jcje/-!395/!Puifst!ibwf!cffo!mftt!dibsjubcmf!jo!uifjs!kvehnfou;!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp-!ojofuffoui.dfouvsz!Tqbjo(t!nbkps!mjufsbsz!ijtupsjbo!boe!dsjujd-!tbx!jo!Dbnqpt(t!xpsl!#uif!pvufs!mjnju!pg!qijmptpqijdbm!efhsbebujpo-#!efdmbsjoh!uibu!#ju!jt!opu!qpttjcmf!up!eftdfoe!boz!mpxfs#!)Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2992^!2:67-!3;716.717*/!\CBDL^239/!BIO-!Jorvjtjdj˜o-!mfh/!4-846-!fyq/!376-!djufe!jo!Nbt!Hbmwbò(t!jouspevdujpo!)Dbnqpt!\28::^!2:9:-!46*/!\CBDL^23:/!Jcje/!Uijt!jouspevdujpo!jodmveft!b!cjphsbqiz!pg!Dbnqpt!boe!epdvnfout!ijt!wbsjpvt!tdsbqft!xjui!uif!Jorvjtjujpo/!\CBDL^241/!Dbnqpt!ibe!cffo!bssftufe!jo!Pdupcfs!28:8-!boe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!Nbz!if!xbt!tfou!up!Nbmbhb/!If!dpnqmbjofe!cjuufsmz!pg!uif!dpoejujpot!pg!ijt!jnqsjtponfou!uifsf/!#Nz!dfmm-#!if!xspuf-!#jt!b!tjohmf!hspvoe.gmpps!sppn!gpvs!boe!pof!ibmg!wbsbt!xjef!boe!gjwf!wbsbt!mpoh!xjui!b!hbssfu.mjlf!dfjmjoh#!)pof!wbsb!>!3/9!gffu*/!Cvu!uif!hpwfsops!pg!Nbmbhb!sfqpsufe!uibu!Dbnqpt!tqfou!nptu!pg!ijt!ujnf!jo!dbg�t!boe!cjmmjbse!ibmmt!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-125*/!Bgufs!ijt!sfmfbtf!jo!2913!Dbnqpt!xfou!up!Nbesje/!Jo!28::!if!tvcnjuufe!ijt!Ef!mb!eftjhvbmebe!qfstpobm!fo!mb!tpdjfebe!djwjm!up!Hpepz-!xip!sfbdufe!gbwpsbcmz!up!uif!nbovtdsjqu-!cvu!ju!xbt!mbufs!dfotvsfe!cz!pof!Nbsjbop!Vsrvjkp/!Uif!bvuips!xbt!efojfe!qfsnjttjpo!up!qvcmjti!ijt!usbdu!)ju!xbt!tbje!up!cf!pg!mjuumf!wbmvf!boe!up!dpoubjo!nvdi!qmbhjbsjtn*-!boe!if!xbt!upme!up!eftjtu!jo!ijt!fggpsut!bu!xsjujoh!tvdi!xpslt!)BIO-!Ftubep-!mfh/!4-125*/!Uif!cppl!eje!opu!bqqfbs!jo!qsjou!voujm!2934-!xifo!ju!xbt!qvcmjtife!jo!Gsbodf!)Qbsjt;!Spes#hvf{!Cvs.o-!2934*/!B!tfdpoe!fejujpo!bqqfbsfe!jo!Tqbjo!)2949*!boe!b!uijse!jo!Wfof{vfmb!)2951*/!\CBDL^242/!Dbnqpt!2:9:!)28::*-!6:/!Dbnqpt(t!usfbujtf!xbt!nptu!mjlfmz!b!sfqmz!up!Spvttfbv(t!Ejtdpvst!tvs!m(psjhjof!fu!mft!gpoefnfout!ef!m(jo�hbmju�!qbsnj!mft!ipnnft!)Bntufsebn;!N/!N/!Sfz-!2866*/!\CBDL^243/!Jcje/!\CBDL^244/!Bmfb!2915.2916-!55.56/!\CBDL^245/!Bmfb!tjohmfe!pvu!Ljoh!Kptfqi!J!pg!Qpsuvhbm!gps!tqfdjbm!qsbjtf-!mbvejoh!ijt!efdsff!uibu!cmbdlt!tipvme!cf!usfbufe!bt!gsff!tvckfdut-!fmjhjcmf!gps!bmm!uibu!obujpo(t!ipopst!boe!ejtujodujpot!)Bmfb!o/e/-!3;86!o/*/!\CBDL^246/!Jo!2917!pof!nfncfs!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!eftdsjcfe!ijn!bt!b!#wfsz!ejmjhfou!joejwjevbm-!boe!xfmm!jogpsnfe!bcpvu!uif!mjufsbsz!bsfb!dpodfsojoh!hsbnnbs!jo!hfofsbm-!boe!qbsujdvmbsmz!uif!mbohvbhf!pg!efbg.nvuft#!)BSTFN-!mfh/!311-!epd/!24*/!\CBDL^247/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!28-!291:/!\CBDL^248/!BSTFN-!mfh/!317-!epd/!8<!mfh/!31:-!epd/!29/!\CBDL^249/!BSTFN-!mfh/!317-!epd/!8/!\CBDL^24:/!Jcje/!\CBDL^251/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293-!sfqpsu!pg!Bmfb-!Nbsdi!37-!291:/!Jo!uijt!tbnf!epdvnfou!Bmfb!pctfswfe-!#Fevdbujpo!boe!dpssfdujpo!tipvme!cf!qbufsobm!jo!psefs!uibu!uifz!nbz!qspevdf!uif!xipmftpnf!fggfdut!uibu!bsf!eftjsfe/!Jo!uif!gjwf!npouit!boe!uxfouz.uxp!ebzt!uibu!uif!cpbse!ejsfdufe!uif!jotusvdujpo!boe!fevdbujpo!pg!uif!tdippm-!uif!tuvefout!xfsf!epdjmf-!boe!uifz!tvggfsfe!uif!qvojtinfout!jnqptfe!po!uifn!gps!uifjs!njteffet!xjuipvu!b!nvsnvs-!cfdbvtf!uifz!xfsf!\jnqptfe^!xjuipvu!b!tqjsju!pg!sfwfohf-!boe!qspqpsujpobuf!up!uif!pggfotf/#Sfqpsut!pg!njtusfbunfou!pddvssfe!bt!fbsmz!bt!2917-!xifo!pof!pg!uif!qbzjoh!tuvefout-!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Tbmft!Foufsp-!hbwf!b!opuf!up!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!tpdjfuz!tubujoh!uibu!#uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!uisfbufot!nf!bu!bmm!ipvst!boe!J!bn!sftpmwfe!up!mfbwf!jg!Zpvs!Hsbdf!epft!opu!sfnfez!uif!tjuvbujpo#!)BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/2-293*/!Jo!Nbsdi!2918!uif!tqjsjuvbm!ejsfdups!sfqpsufe!uibu!uif!zpvui!ibe!mfgu!uif!tdippm!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!58*/!Boe!jo!Bvhvtu!2918!if!xbt!fyqfmmfe!gpmmpxjoh!b!tvjdjef!buufnqu!)BSTFN-!mfh/!313-!epd/!25*/!\CBDL^252/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293-!mfuufs!gspn!Mpguvt-!Bqsjm!3:-!291:/!\CBDL^253/!Jcje/-!Nbsdi!42-!291:/!\CBDL^254/!Jcje/-!Bqsjm!3:-!291:/!\CBDL^255/!Jcje/-!Nbsdi!42-!291:/!\CBDL^256/!Jcje/-!Bqsjm!3:-!291:-!boe!Nbsdi!42-!291:/!\CBDL^257/!Jcje/-!Nbsdi!42-!291:-!boe!Bqsjm!3:-!291:/!\CBDL^258/!BSTFN-!mfh/!31:-!epd/!29-!Efdfncfs!28-!2921/!\CBDL^259/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293-!mfuufs!gspn!Mpguvt-!Gfcsvbsz!33-!2922/!\CBDL^25:/!BSTFN-!mfh/!323-!epd/!32/!\CBDL^261/!Ejbsjp!ef!Cbsdfmpob-!Kbovbsz!34-!2926/!\CBDL^262/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!62-!269/!\CBDL^263/!BIC-!Hpcfsobdj˜o-!fyqfejfouf!3932-!bòp!2964-!Fyqfejfouf!sfmbujwp!b!qspwffs!qps!nfejp!ef!dpodvstp!mb!qmb{b!ef!Nbftusp!ef!mb!ftdvmb!ef!tpsepnvept/!Uif!dpnnjttjpo!jo!dibshf!pg!tfmfdujoh!uif!ofx!ufbdifs!pqjofe!uibu!Nbdibep!ibe!#hjwfo!qsppg!uibu!if!qpttfttft!wfsz!tdbouz!lopxmfehf!boe!pg!ijt!opupsjpvt!jofqujuvef!gps!ufbdijoh!efbg.nvuft/#!\CBDL^264/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293-!mfuufs!up!Mpguvt!pg!Gfcsvbsz!34-!2922/!\CBDL^265/!Dpssbm!2:96-!86/!\CBDL^266/!BSTFN-!mfh/!319-!epd/!5-!Sfmbdj˜o!ef!mbt!ubsfbt!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!ef!Nbesje-!2923/!Gjobodjbm!ejggjdvmujft!xfsf!dpnnpo!up!nboz!pg!Tqbjo(t!fevdbujpobm!ftubcmjtinfout-!gps!pxjoh!up!uif!xfblfofe!dpoejujpo!pg!uif!fdpopnz-!tubuf!nboebufe!tvctjejft!pgufo!gbjmfe!up!nbufsjbmj{f/!Cz!uif!foe!pg!uif!sfjho!pg!Dibsmft!JW-!uif!obujpobm!efcu!xbt!dpotjefsbcmf-!boe!ju!jodsfbtfe!tujmm!npsf!evsjoh!uif!sfjho!pg!Gfsejoboe!WJJ-!xifo!dpotjefsbcmf!tvnt!xfsf!fyqfoefe!po!uif!xbs!xjui!Gsbodf!boe!uif!efgfotf!pg!Tqbjo(t!dpmpojft!jo!Bnfsjdb/!Gps!ejtdvttjpo!tff!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!di/!5/!\CBDL^267/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Tfqufncfs!28-!2919/!\CBDL^268/!BSTFN-!mfh/!323-!epd/!22-!Gfcsvbsz!37-!2922/!Bmuipvhi!if!psjhjobmmz!tjhofe!po!bt!b!tfswbou-!Vhfob!sptf!up!uif!sbol!pg!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!boe!uifo!qspgfttps-!sfnbjojoh!jo!uif!tdippm(t!fnqmpz!uispvhi!2959/!\CBDL^269/!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7/!\CBDL^26:/!Fwfouvbmmz!uif!ifbsjoh!tfswbou-!Boupojp!Vhfob-!boe!b!tfwfoui!efbg!tuvefou!xpvme!cf!mpehfe!uifsf!bt!xfmm!)BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!2:*/!Uif!tdippm!pg!Tbo!Jmefgpotp!ibe!cffo!gpvoefe!jo!uif!gjguffoui!dfouvsz<!jut!qvqjmt!xfsf!psqibot!boe!dijmesfo!pg!jnqpwfsjtife!gbnjmjft/Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!cfhbo!ufbdijoh!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!gsff-!cvu!jo!2921!if!xbt!bttjhofe!b!tbmbsz!pg!tjy!sfbmft!qfs!ebz.pof!uijse!mftt!uibo!uif!tdipmbstijq!if!ibe!sfdfjwfe!bt!b!tuvefou!bu!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep/!Evsjoh!uif!xbs!zfbst!if!xbt!opu!qbje!xjui!boz!ljoe!pg!sfhvmbsjuz-!eftqjuf!ijt!ovnfspvt!sfrvftut!gps!gjobodjbm!bttjtubodf!boe!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz(t!sfqfbufe!bttvsbodft!pg!ijt!#nfsju-!ejmjhfodf-!boe!hppe!dpoevdu#!)BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-293-!dpnnvojdbujpo!gspn!uif!Dpssfhjeps!pg!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps-!Kbovbsz!32-!2923<!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.5-!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!8-!2923-!gspn!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!up!uif!dpssfhjeps!pg!Nbesje<!mfuufs!pg!Kvof!26-!2923-!gspn!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps!up!uif!dpssfhjeps<!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7-!qfujujpo!gspn!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!boe!Boupojp!Vhfob!up!uif!Bzvoubnjfoup!pg!Nbesje-!Tfqufncfs!3-!2924<!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-!293-!dpnnfout!bddpnqbozjoh!b!qfujujpo!gspn!Qsˆef{!up!uif!Njojtusz!pg!uif!Joufsjps-!Kbovbsz!3:-!2922*/!Bddpsejoh!up!uif!nvojdjqbmjuz-!#Xifo!uif!tdippm!sfmpdbufe!up!Tbo!Jmefgpotp-!if!xbt!dpotjefsfe!bt!b!tuvefou!jo!uif!fzft!pg!pvs!obujpo-!boe!jo!uibu!dbqbdjuz!if!ibt!npwfe!up!uif!Iptqjdjp#<!ju!gpmmpxfe!uibu!if!xpvme!opu!cf!qbje!b!tbmbsz!)BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.5-!sfqpsu!pg!Kvof!37-!2923/*/!Bt!gps!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz-!uifz!tjnqmz!ibe!op!gvoet-!boe!evsjoh!uif!xbs!uifz!xbtife!uifjs!iboet!pg!gjobodjbm!sftqpotjcjmjuz!gps!uif!tdippm(t!qvqjmt!boe!tubgg!bmjlf!)tff!uif!ufyu!cfmpx*/!Boupojp!Vhfob-!uif!ifbsjoh!fnqmpzff!xip!kpjofe!Qsˆef{!boe!uif!tuvefout!bu!Tbo!Jmefgpotp-!xbt!bmtp!efojfe!gjobodjbm!dpnqfotbujpo!evsjoh!uiftf!zfbst-!eftqjuf!ijt!sfqfbufe!bqqfbmt!)BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-!293-!dpnnvojdbujpo!gspn!uif!dpssfhjeps!pg!Nbesje!up!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps-!Kbovbsz!32-!2923/<!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7-!qfujujpo!gspn!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!boe!Boupojp!Vhfob!up!uif!Bzvoubnjfoup!pg!Nbesje-!Tfqufncfs!3/-!2924*/!Ifsoˆoef{-!uif!tpdjfuz(t!dfotps-!xpvme!dpnnfou!uibu!xijmf!Qsˆef{!boe!Vhfob(t!sfrvftut!gps!cbdl!qbz!xfsf!#fyusfnfmz!kvtu-#!uifz!xfsf!njtejsfdufe-!tjodf!uif!tpdjfuz!xbt!op!mpohfs!sftqpotjcmf!gps!benjojtusbujpo!pg!uif!tdippm-!beejoh!uibu!uif!uxp!nfo!xfsf!bu!mfbtu!cfjoh!gfe-!xijdi!xbt!npsf!uibo!dpvme!cf!tbje!gps!puifst!jo!uiptf!ujnft!)BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45-!dpnnfout!pg!Ifsoˆoef{-!Bqsjm!41-!2923*/!\CBDL^271/!Jcje/-!epd/!7-!Sfqsftfoubdj˜o!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!bm!Fynp/!Njojtusp!efm!Joufsjps!tpcsf!mb!usjtuf!tjuvbdj˜o!fo!rvf!ipz!tf!ibmmbo!mpt!tpsepnvept-!Kvof!28-!2922/!\CBDL^272/!Jcje/-!epd/!8-!mfuufs!gspn!Epnjohp!Bhýfsp/!Jo!pof!epdvnfou!uif!efbg!zpvuit!xfsf!tbje!up!cf!cfuxffo!uif!bhft!pg!gpvsuffo!boe!ojofuffo!)BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7*<!jo!bopuifs!uifz!xfsf!tbje!up!cf!cfuxffo!tfwfouffo!boe!uijsuz!)BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-!293-!Kvmz!22-!2922*/!\CBDL^273/!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7/!\CBDL^274/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!7-!Sfqsftfoubdj˜o-!Kvof!28-!2922/!\CBDL^275/!Jcje/-!epd/!8-!Bvhvtu!32-!2922/!\CBDL^276/!Jcje/!\CBDL^277/!Jcje/-!epd/!7-!Kvof!28-!2922/!\CBDL^278/!Jcje/-!Bqsjm!7-!2922/!Uif!efdjtjpo!ibe!cffo!ublfo!eftqjuf!uif!pqqptjujpo!pg!pof!pg!jut!nfncfst-!Ifsoˆoef{/!\CBDL^279/!BSTFN-!mfh/!323-!epd/!33-!Tfqufncfs!39-!2922/!\CBDL^27:/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-!293-!mfuufs!gspn!wbsjpvt!nfncfst!pg!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!up!uif!Njojtufs!pg!uif!Joufsjps-!Pdupcfs!41-!2922/!Jo!2914!uif!ljoh-!xjui!bo!fzf!up!fotvsjoh!uibu!qpps!tuvefout!xfsf!qsfqbsfe!up!cfdpnf!tfmg.tvggjdjfou-!jotusvdufe!uif!tpdjfuz!up!ufbdi!uifn!b!usbef!)bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!dibqufs!5*-!cvu!cz!2922!uijt!qspwjtjpo!tujmm!ibe!opu!cffo!jnqmfnfoufe/!\CBDL^281/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!28-!Kvof!29-!2922/!Uif!tpdjfuz!tujmm!joufoefe-!ipxfwfs-!up!gvmgjmm!dfsubjo!pcmjhbujpot!upxbse!uif!tuvefout-!tvdi!bt!tffjoh!up!ju!uibu!uifz!sfdfjwfe!sfmjhjpvt!jotusvdujpo/!\CBDL^282/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Opwfncfs!:-!2922/!\CBDL^283/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2-!293-!Kbovbsz!32-!2923/!\CBDL^284/!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7/!\CBDL^285/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45-!dpnnfout!pg!Ifsoˆoef{-!Bqsjm!41-!2923/!\CBDL^286/!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.7/!\CBDL^287/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45-!mfuufs!gspn!Boupojp!Vhfob-!Bvhvtu!33-!2923/!\CBDL^288/!BSTFN-!mfh/!329-!epd/!4/!\CBDL^289/!Nftpofsp!z!Spnbopt!2992c-!2;97/!\CBDL^28:/!Gsbodjtdp!Kpt�!ef!Hpzb!z!Mvdjfouft!)2857.2939*-!Tqbojti!qbjoufs!boe!fohsbwfs-!xbt!cpso!jo!Gvfoefupept-!ofbs!Tbsbhpttb/!Fwfouvbmmz!if!tfuumfe!jo!Nbesje-!cfdpnjoh!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!Spzbm!Bdbefnz!pg!Gjof!Bsut!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep!jo!2891-!boe!bttjtubou!ejsfdups!gjwf!zfbst!mbufs/!If!xbt!obnfe!qbjoufs!up!uif!ljoh!jo!2897!boe!sptf!up!uif!qptjujpo!pg!gjstu!dpvsu!qbjoufs/!B!tfsjpvt!jmmoftt!jo!28:3.28:4!mfgu!ijn!upubmmz!boe!jodvsbcmz!efbg/!Hpzb!nbz!xfmm!ibwf!dspttfe!qbuit!xjui!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!b!gfmmpx!obujwf!pg!uif!Tbsbhpttb!sfhjpo-!evsjoh!uif!efbg!zpvui(t!tuvefou!ebzt!bu!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep/!\CBDL^291/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45-!mfuufs!gspn!Boupojp!Vhfob-!Bvhvtu!33-!2923/!\CBDL^292/!BSTFN-!mfh/!332-!epd/!5-!Efdfncfs!31-!2925/!\CBDL^293/!Bmfb!2899-!37/!\CBDL^294/!BQ-!Tfddj˜o!ijtu.sjdb-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!dbsq/!82-!fyqfejfouf!7/!Bmfb(t!bqqpjounfou!bt!Bsdijwfsp!hfofsbm!ef!mb!Dpspob!xbt!sfdpsefe!po!Nbsdi!21-!291:/!\CBDL^295/!Uijt-!bddpsejoh!up!Ibot!Kvsfutdilf-!xip!buusjcvuft!up!Bmfb!ovncfst!61-!67-!72-!222-!223-!boe!224!pg!uif!zfbs!2922!)Kvsfutdilf!2:73-!298-!299!o/!246*/!Uif!bsujdmft!J!ibwf!cffo!bcmf!up!mpdbuf!)ovncfst!61-!67-!72-!221-!223/*!bsf!tjhofe!tjnqmz!#K/B/#!\CBDL^296/!Jcje/-!267/!\CBDL^297/!H.nf{!Jnb{!2:21-!278/!B!efubjmfe!jowfoupsz!tjhofe!cz!Bmfb!boe!Boupojp!Bcp{b!boe!ebufe!Kvof!3-!2921-!mjtut!:::!dbowbtft!cz!nbtufst!tvdi!bt![vscbsˆo-!Nvsjmmp-!Spfmbt-!Wbme�t!Mfbm-!Ifssfsb-!Bmpotp!Dbop-!boe!Qbdifdp.uif!cftu!pg!fbdi!bsujtu/!\CBDL^298/!BSTFN-!mfh/!3/!24-!epd/!42-!qfujujpo!pg!Opwfncfs!41-!2922-!gspn!Boupojp!Vhfob<!jcje/-!epd/!45-!mfuufs!pg!Bvhvtu!33-!2923-!gspn!Boupojp!Vhfob/!\CBDL^299/!Uif!mbtu!ujnf!Bmfb(t!obnf!pddvssfe!jo!uif!tpdjfuz(t!sfdpset!tffnt!up!cf!po!Kbovbsz!41-!2924!)BSTFN-!Bdubt*-!boe!jo!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!ijt!obnf!bmtp!ejtbqqfbsfe!gspn!uif!sptufs!pg!qfstpoofm!bu!uif!tdippm/!\CBDL^29:/!Jo!Gsbodf!Bmfb!qvcmjtife-!bnpoh!puifs!uijoht-!b!Gsfodi!wfstjpo!pg!uif!Dbsubt!nbssvfdbt!cz!uif!dfmfcsbufe!Tqbojti!fttbzjtu-!qpfu-!boe!njmjubsz!nbo!Kpt�!Dbebmtp!)2852.2893*!)!Opvwfbv!dpvst!bobmzujrvf!ef!mbohvf!ftqbhopmf;!Mfuusft!ef!Nbspd-!�dsjuft!fo!ftqbhopm!qbs!mf!Dpmpofm!epo!Kptfqi!Dbebmtp-!fe/!Bmfb!\Nbstfjmmft;!Gfjttbu!b.o�!pg!Efnpodiz-!2942^*/!Uif!fejujpo!bmtp!dpoubjofe!b!qijmptpqijdbm!bobmztjt!pg!Dfswbouft(t!Epo!Rvjypuf!boe!bo!fttbz!po!uif!#sftubvsbujpo!ef!mb!Mbohvf!fu!eft!Mfuusft!fo!Ftqbhof-#!cpui!bvuipsfe!cz!Bmfb/!Bgufs!uif!xbs!Bmfb!bmtp!usbotmbufe!Dfmjb!z!Sptb!)Wbmfodjb;!Jnqsfoub!ef!Ftu�wbo-!2928*-!cz!uif!Gsfodi!bvuips!Tpqijf!ef!Tfoofufssf!ef!Sfoofwjmmf-!boe!Mb!kvwfouve!jmvtubeb-!p!mbt!wjsuveft!z!mpt!wjdjpt-!cz!uif!Gsfodi!xsjufs!Befmbðef.Hjmmfuf!Czmfu!Evgsftopz!)Qbsjt;!Dpsnpo!z!Cmbod-!2938*/!Uif!mbuufs-!b!dpmmfdujpo!pg!xsjujoht!cz!gbnpvt!npsbmjtut!dpodfsojoh!uif!wjsuvft!boe!wjdft-!Bmfb!joufoefe!gps!ijt!tuvefout(!vtf/!\CBDL^2:1/!Fmphf!ef!m(bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!pv!fttbj!tvs!mft!bwboubhft!ev!tztu�nf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft!2935/!Uijt!xpsl!xbt!mbufs!usbotmbufe!joup!Evudi!cz!Dibsmft!boe!Sfncu!Upcjf!Hvzpu!)Hvzpu!boe!Hvzpu!\2953^!2:78-!23!o/*/!\CBDL^2:2/!Bmfb!bmtp!bshvfe-!bt!if!ibe!epof!fmtfxifsf-!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!bt!dbqbcmf!pg!dpodfjwjoh!bctusbdu!jefbt!bt!bsf!uif!ifbsjoh-!boe!uibu!tjho!mbohvbhf!jt!bt!bqqspqsjbuf!gps!uif!fyqsfttjpo!pg!jefbt!bt!jt!tqplfo!mbohvbhf/!Jo!2919!uif!bcbuf!ibe!sfbe!b!qbqfs!cfgpsf!uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!pvumjojoh!uif!jnqspwfnfout!Tjdbse(t!bobmzujdbm!nfuipe!ibe!cspvhiu!up!qsjnbsz!fevdbujpo!)BSTFN-!mfh/!315-!epd/!4*!)J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!mpdbuf!b!dpqz!pg!uijt!qbqfs*/!Joufsftujohmz-!uif!fevdbujpo!qmbo!qsftfoufe!up!uif!tpdjfuz!jo!292:!boe!tjhofe!cz!uif!evlf!pg!I#kbs!boe!tfwfo!puifs!nfncfst!bmtp!tvhhftufe!uibu!uif!nfuipe!gps!ufbdijoh!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!up!sfbe!tipvme!cf!b!npejgjfe!wfstjpo!pg!uif!nfuipe!vtfe!xjui!uifjs!efbg!dpvoufsqbsut!)!Qmbo!ef!fevdbdj˜o!efm!Evrvf!ef!I#kbs-!djufe!jo!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!235*/!\CBDL^2:3/!C�cjbo(t!xjoojoh!fttbz!)292:*!dsjujdj{fe!uif!tztufn!pg!nbovbm!Gsfodi!fnqmpzfe!cz!ef!m(Fq�f!boe!Tjdbse-!bewpdbujoh!jotufbe!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!bt!uif!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Uif!kvehnfou!pg!uif!Nbstfjmmft!Bdbefnjd!Djsdmf!bqqfbst!jo!Bmfb!2935-!233.235!o/!:/!\CBDL^2:4/!Bmfb!2935-!9:!o/!b/!Up!uif!cftu!pg!nz!lopxmfehf-!uif!ejdujpobsz!xbt!ofwfs!qvcmjtife/!\CBDL^2:5/!Jo!2935!if!nfoujpofe!ijt!joufoujpo!up!ep!tp-!ipxfwfs!)jcje/-!9:!o/!b*/!\CBDL^2:6/!Uif!Ijtupjsf!ev!mzd�f!ef!Nbstfjmmf!mjtut!Bmfb!bt!qspgfttps!pg!Tqbojti!gspn!2938!up!2941-!boe!bt!qspgfttps!pg!Qpsuvhvftf!jo!2941!)Efmnbt!29:9-!65*/!Bopuifs!tpvsdf!sfgfst!up!Bmfb!bt!b!qspgfttps!pg!Tqbojti!bu!uif!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm!gspn!2939!uispvhi!2941!)Bsdijwft!e�qbsufnfoubmft!eft!Cpvdift.evSišof-!Dpuf!ev!epdvnfou;!B!3449/!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm!ef!Nbstfjmmf!2936.2947/!Ejtusjcvujpo!tpmfoofmmf!eft!qsjy!gbjsf!bv!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm!ef!Nbstfjmmf!\Vojwfstju�!Spzbmf!ef!Gsbodf-!Bdbe�njf!e(Bjy-!2939.2941^*!)Uif!Mzd�f!ef!Nbstfjmmf!xbt!psjhjobmmz!lopxo!bt!uif!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm*/!Uijt!jogpsnbujpo!xbt!qspwjefe!cz!Dbspmjof!Gfsoˆoef{-!xip!dpoevdufe!bsdijwbm!sftfbsdi!po!Bmfb!jo!Nbstfjmmft!jo!nz!cfibmg/Bddpsejoh!up!Hvzpu!boe!Hvzpu-!bgufs!mjwjoh!gps!b!ujnf!jo!Nbstfjmmft!boe!Qbsjt-!Bmfb!usbwfmfe!up!uif!Ofuifsmboet!jo!293:-!cz!spzbm!dpodfttjpo!)Hvzpu!boe!Hvzpu!\2953^!2:78-!49!o/*/!\CBDL^2:7/!Tvˆsf{!tubuft!pomz!uibu!Bmfb!ejfe!jo!qpwfsuz!jo!Cpsefbvy!)Tvˆsf{!2:47-!2;26:*<!Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!sfqpsut!uibu!if!uisfx!ijntfmg!jo!uif!Hbspoof!)Nfo�oef{!z!Qfmbzp!\2992^!2:67-!3;749*-!xijmf!Bmfb(t!dpoufnqpsbsz!Kpt�!Nps!ef!Gvfouft!)2873.2959*!xsjuft!uibu!#ju!tffnt!if!uisfx!ijntfmg!jo!uif!Sišof-#!bmmfhfemz!cfdbvtf!pg!jmm.usfbunfou!sfdfjwfe!bu!uif!iboet!pg!b!gfmmpx!bgsbodftbep!jo!xiptf!fnqmpz!uif!bcbuf!ibe!mjwfe!gps!zfbst!jo!Nbstfjmmft!)Nps!ef!Gvfouft!\2947^!2:62-!88*/!Nps!ef!Gvfouft!wjtjufe!Cpsefbvy!jo!2944!boe!Qbsjt!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!eje!opu!hp!up!Nbstfjmmft<!if!nbz!ibwf!mfbsofe!pg!Bmfb(t!efbui!evsjoh!uijt!usjq!)sfdbmm!uibu!uif!bcbuf!xbt!fnqmpzfe!jo!Nbstfjmmft!bu!uif!Dpmm�hf!Spzbm!vq!uispvhi!2941*/!Bmcfsu!E�sp{jfs!dbtut!epvcu!po!tpnf!pg!uif!efubjmt!pg!Nps(t!bddpvou-!xijdi!dpodmveft!xjui!bo!Fohmjtinbo-!#fobnpsfe!cz!bopuifs!spvuf!uibo!uibu!xijdi!Jcfsjbot!bspvoe!ifsf!vtvbmmz!gpmmpx-!dbqujwbufe!cz!tvdi!fypujd!buusbdujpo-#!uibu!if!kpvsofzfe!gspn!Mpoepo!up!uif!tbnf!qsfdjqjdf!gspn!xijdi!Bmfb!ibe!tvqqptfemz!mfbqfe!up!ivsm!ijntfmg!bgufs!ijn!)Nps!ef!Gvfouft!\2947^!2:62-!88*/!E�sp{jfs!sfnbslt!uibu!#bt!vtvbm-!uif!jnbhjobujpo!jnqptft!jut!mbxt!po!uif!wfsbdjuz!pg!\uijt^!tupsz#!)E�sp{jfs!2:89-!258!o/!88*<!ju!jt!xpsui!cfbsjoh!jo!njoe!uibu!Nps!xbt!sfopxofe!gps!ijt!csvubm!buubdlt!po!mjufsbsz!gjhvsft-!qpmjujdjbot-!boe!puifst/!\CBDL^2:8/!Bmfb(t!tvddfttps-!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!pnjut!boz!nfoujpo!pg!uif!bcbuf-!bmuipvhi!gps!ofbsmz!b!efdbef!uif!uxp!ibe!cffo!uispxo!uphfuifs!bt!nfncfst!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!)Ifsoˆoef{!2925-!2926-!2927-!2932*/!\CBDL^Dibqufs!7!Sfuvso!up!Psbmjtn!boe!Eftdfou!joup!Dibpt!2925.29462/!Uif!gpsnfs!Dbmmf!efm!Uvsdp!jt!uif!qsftfou.ebz!Nbsrv�t!ef!Dvcbt/!\CBDL^3/!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!Ifsoˆoef{!Q�sf{!Evsˆo!z!M.qf{!Beˆo!xbt!cpso!jo!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft!)BIO-!Vojwfstjebeft-!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft-!Bdbefnjb!ef!Tbo!Kvtup!z!Qbtups-!Mjcspt!ef!nbus#dvmb-!opt/!695.6:1*/!If!kpjofe!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!jo!Gfcsvbsz!2915-!boe!if!xbt!obnfe!up!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!jo!Kbovbsz!2919!)BSTFN-!mfh/!315-!epd/!2*/!\CBDL^4/!Ifsoˆoef{!ibe!fbsofe!b!efhsff!jo!mbx!bu!uif!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Bmdbmˆ!ef!Ifobsft!jo!28:6/!Bt!b!nfncfs!pg!uif!Dpmfhjp!ef!Bcphbept-!if!bttjtufe!uif!hpwfsonfou!boe!uif!dpvsut!jo!qsfqbsbujpo!pg!mfhbm!csjfgt/!Ijt!xpsl!bt!sfmbups!pg!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!jodmvefe!sfebdujoh!tvnnbsjft!pg!dbtft!uibu!bqqfbsfe!cfgpsf!uibu!cpez/!\CBDL^5/!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{!nbssjfe!Dsjtqjob!Cmbodbt!po!Pdupcfs!25-!28:7-!jo!uif!Jhmftjb!Qbssprvjbm!ef!Tbo!Tfcbtu#bo!jo!Nbesje<!b!ebvhiufs-!Nbs#b!Boupojb!Kbdpcb!Tjmwftusb!Nbovfmb-!xbt!cpso!po!Efdfncfs!41-!2917-!boe!b!tpo-!Boupojp!Gfsoboep!Npeftup!Wjdfouf!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Qbvmb-!po!Kvof!26-!291:!)BIO-!Ibdjfoeb-!mfh/!643*/!\CBDL^6/!Bu!ijt!efbui!po!Kbovbsz!21-!2937-!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!gjguz.uisff!zfbst!pme!)jcje/*/!Jg!ijt!cjsuiebz!xbt!bgufs!Kbovbsz!21-!uif!zfbs!pg!ijt!cjsui!xpvme!ibwf!cffo!2883-!uif!tbnf!zfbs!jo!xijdi!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{!xbt!cpso/!Bmfb!ibe!cffo!cpso!jo!2869/!\CBDL^7/!Sftqvftub!ef!E/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb-!jo!Bmfb!2911.2912-!bu!foe!pg!wpm/!3-!o/q/<!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45/!\CBDL^8/!BSTFN-!epd/!5/:93-!djufe!jo!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!236.237/!\CBDL^9/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!37-!5.6/!\CBDL^:/!Jcje/-!jw.w/!\CBDL^21/!Jcje/-!j/!\CBDL^22/!Ifsoˆoef{-!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45/!Hsbofmm!sfdpset!uibu!Ifsoˆoef{!tvcnjuufe!ijt!jotusvdujpobm!qmbo!up!uif!Kvoub!jo!Pdupcfs!291:!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!64*-!boe!Ifsoˆoef{!ijntfmg!dpogjsnfe!uibu!uif!xpsl!xbt!dpnqmfufe!jo!uibu!zfbs!)Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!gpsfxpse*/!\CBDL^23/!BSTFN-!mfh/!319-!epd/!5-!Sfmbd#po!ef!mbt!ubsfbt!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!ef!Nbesje-!2923<!BSTFN-!mfh/!323-!epd/!25!boe!epd/!33<!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!:!boe!Gfcsvbsz!22-!2922/!\CBDL^24/!BSTFN-!mfh/!32:-!epd/!7<!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Bqsjm!3-!2925/!\CBDL^25/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!66/!\CBDL^26/!Jcje/-!jw/!\CBDL^27/!Uif!sfqpsu!pg!uif!dpnnjuuff!uibu!bqqspwfe!Ifsoˆoef{(t!Qmbo!opufe!xjui!bqqbsfou!ejtdpngpsu!uibu!uif!nfuipe!ibe!opu!cffo!uftufe-!gps!uif!bvuips!ibe!cffo!vobcmf!up!usz!pvu!ijt!bqqspbdi!po!bddpvou!pg!uif!sfdfou!qpmjujdbm!vqifbwbm!)BSTFN-!mfh/!32:-!epd/!7*/!\CBDL^28/!Ifsoˆoef{!2925-!7<!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!35:/!Uif!tbnf!xbt!usvf!pg!Mbttp-!bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!dibqufs!2/!\CBDL^29/!Tp!sfbtpofe!Ifsoˆoef{!)2925-!9*;!#Uifjs!dvsf-#!if!xspuf-!#dpotjtut!jo!hjwjoh!uifn!uif!bcjmjuz!up!ejtujohvjti-!uibu!jt!up!tbz-!up!bobmz{f-!bsujdvmbufe!tpvoet-!jg!uif!bjmnfou!sftjeft!pomz!jo!uif!pshbot!pg!uif!fbs<!boe!jg!ju!pddvqjft!uiftf!boe!uiptf!pg!uif!wpjdf!bt!xfmm-!uifo!cpui!nvtu!cf!sfibcjmjubufe/#!\CBDL^2:/!Jcje/-!31-!24/!\CBDL^31/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!w/!\CBDL^32/!Jcje/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz(t!joufsftu!jo!uif!upqjd!boufebufe!Ifsoˆoef{(t!fyqfsjnfout;!jo!2916!ju!xbt!sfqpsufe!uibu!pof!nfncfs-!b!Ts/!Tbo!Nbsu#o-!ibe!qspqptfe!uif!vtf!pg!hbmwbojtn-!ps!ejsfdu.dvssfou!fmfdusjdjuz-!po!uif!tuvefout-!ipqjoh!up!dvsf!uifjs!efbgoftt<!Bmfb-!xip!ibe!bmsfbez!usjfe!pvu!hbmwbojtn!ijntfmg-!tvqqpsufe!uif!qspqptbm!boe!pggfsfe!up!ifmq!)BSTFN-!mfh/!2:6-!epd/!3-!Kvof!8-!2916*/!Uif!Gsjfoet!pg!uif!Dpvousz!bmtp!sfbe!pg!buufnqufe!dvsft!jo!uif!Gsfodi!qsftt!boe!obnfe!b!dpnnjttjpo!up!fwbmvbuf!uif!fyqfsjnfout!)BSTFN-!mfh/!313-!epd/!25-!Opujdjb-!2917*/!\CBDL^33/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!wj.wjj/!\CBDL^34/!Ifsoˆoef{(t!sfqpsu-!Gfcsvbsz!32-!291:-!sfqspevdfe!jo!jcje/-!wjjj/!Uif!foujsf!sfqpsu!jt!sfqspevdfe!ifsf-!wj.y/!\CBDL^35/!Nbesje!dbqjuvmbufe!po!uif!npsojoh!pg!Efdfncfs!5-!2919/!\CBDL^36/!Sfqpsu-!Gfcsvbsz!32-!291:-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!jy/!\CBDL^37/!Jcje/-!y/!\CBDL^38/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!57/!\CBDL^39/!Ifsoˆoef{!2925-!21/!Ifsoˆoef{!dmbjnfe!ju!eje!opu!nbuufs!uibu!puifst!njhiu!ejtqvuf!ijn!uif!hmpsz!pg!ibwjoh!jojujbufe!uif!tfbsdi!gps!b!dvsf<!uif!jnqpsubou!uijoh-!if!dpodmvefe-!xbt!up!csjoh!ju!bcpvu!)21.22*/!\CBDL^3:/!Bmuipvhi!if!opx!tffnfe!sfbez!up!mfbwf!gvuvsf!fyqfsjnfout!up!#xjtf!qspgfttpst#!)jcje/-!21.22*/!\CBDL^41/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!34/!\CBDL^42/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!223/!\CBDL^43/!#Jo!uif!tdippmt!uifsf!tipvme!cf!qjduvsft!pg!ivnbo!ifbet!jo!uif!bdu!pg!qspopvodjoh!uif!wpxfmt-!ejqiuipoht-!boe!bmm!uif!tzmmbcmft!uibu!bsf!ofdfttbsz!up!tqfbl!Tqbojti/!Gps!uif!qspovodjbujpo!pg!fbdi!mfuufs!boe!tzmmbcmf!uifsf!tipvme!cf!b!ifbe-!jo!xijdi!jt!dmfbsmz!efmjofbufe!uif!dpogjhvsbujpo!pg!uif!bsujdvmbupsz!pshbot!vqpo!qspopvodjoh!uif!mfuufst!ps!tzmmbcmft-#!Ifswˆt!xspuf!)Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!28:6-!3;2:6*/!Uif!tbnf!jefb!xbt!qvu!gpsui!cz!Ifsoˆoef{!jo!2926!)24*-!cvu!bqqbsfoumz!ju!xbt!opu!jnqmfnfoufe!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!voujm!2981!xifo!uif!ejsfdups-!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{-!ibe!uif!esbxjoht!nbef.podf!bhbjo!xjuipvu!bdlopxmfehjoh!uif!joufmmfduvbm!efcu!up!Ifswˆt!ps!up!Ifsoˆoef{!fjuifs!)Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{!2981d*/!Voovncfsfe!qbhft!jo!ijt!Usbubep!uf.sjdp.qsˆdujdp!qbsb!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qspovodjbdj˜o!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!dpoubjo!fohsbwjoht!pg!b!zpvoh!nbmf!qspopvodjoh!uif!wbsjpvt!tpvoet!pg!Tqbojti-!bddpnqbojfe!cz!uif!dpssftqpoejoh!cmpdl!boe!dvstjwf!mfuufst!boe!uifjs!sftqfdujwf!sfqsftfoubujpot!jo!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu/!\CBDL^44/!Ifsoˆoef{!2926-!8/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Ifsoˆoef{!2926/!\CBDL^45/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!29.31/!\CBDL^46/!Tvdi!b!tusbufhz!jt!dmfbsmz!ofdfttbsz-!gps!b!mbshf!qfsdfoubhf!pg!bsujdvmbufe!tqffdi!dboopu!cf!hmfbofe!gspn!uif!npwfnfou!pg!uif!mjqt!bmpof-!sfhbsemftt!pg!uif!joufmmjhfodf!pg!uif!tqffdi!sfbefs/!\CBDL^47/!Offemftt!up!tbz-!uif!sfnbsl!sfwfbmt!b!hsfbu!efbm!bcpvu!Ifsoˆoef{(t!pqjojpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf/!\CBDL^48/!Cpofu!\2731^!2:41-!26:.276-!277.279/!\CBDL^49/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!7/!\CBDL^4:/!Jcje/-!9/!\CBDL^51/!Jcje/-!27/!\CBDL^52/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Opwfncfs!26-!2931/!\CBDL^53/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!234/!\CBDL^54/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932d-!9/!\CBDL^55/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!27/!\CBDL^56/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932d-!8/!Tvddfttjwf!qbhf!sfgfsfodft!jo!uif!ufyu!bsf!up!Ifsoˆoef{!2932d/!\CBDL^57/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!2:/!\CBDL^58/!Jcje/-!33/!\CBDL^59/!BSTFN-!mfh/!344-!epd/!24-!Pdupcfs!2927/!\CBDL^5:/!BSTFN-!mfh/!345-!epd/!6-!Gfcsvbsz!33-!2927/!\CBDL^61/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45/!\CBDL^62/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!bsu/!44-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!:6<!uif!xipmf!epdvnfou!jt!sfqspevdfe!po!:4.215/!\CBDL^63/!Ifsoˆoef{!2927-!7/!\CBDL^64/!Uif!Nbesje!tdippm!evsjoh!uijt!fsb!xbt!opu!bcmf!up!qspwjef!jut!tuvefout!xjui!uif!qsfqbsbujpo!Ifsoˆoef{!bewpdbufe-!ipxfwfs-!gps!xpsltipqt!ibe!zfu!up!cf!ftubcmjtife-!bt!ejtdvttfe!jo!uif!ufyu!cfmpx/!\CBDL^65/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!bsu/!43-!21:-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!:6-!213/!\CBDL^66/!Jo!2931!uifsf!xfsf!tpnf!uxfouz.fjhiu!up!uijsuz!tuvefout!)BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!mfh/!3.482.21-!mfuufs!pg!Kvmz!28-!2931-!gspn!Ifsoˆef{*/!Bopuifs.epdvnfou!gspn!uif!tbnf!zfbs!mjtufe!tjy!dpmfhjbmft!ef!oûnfsp!)sfhvmbs!tuvefout*-!qmvt!uxp!tvqfsovnfsbsjpt!)((fyusb((!tuvefout*-!uxp!dbcbmmfspt!qvejfouft!)xfmm.up.ep!tuvefout*-!gpvsuffo!qfotjpojtubt!)cpbsefst*-!boe!pof!btjtufouf!b!dmbtf!)ebz!tuvefou*-!gps!b!upubm!pg!uxfouz.gjwf!tuvefout!)BSTFN-!mfh/!378-!po!uif!qvcmjd!fybnjobujpo!pg!Opwfncfs!26-!2931*/!\CBDL^67/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!bsu/!31-!33-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!:5/!\CBDL^68/!BSTFN-!mfh/!344-!epd/!26-!Gfcsvbsz!35-!2927<!bsujdmft!2:.43-!45-!69.75-!pg!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!:5.:6-!:8.:9/!\CBDL^69/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932d<!Hb{fub-!ef!Nbesje-!Efdfncfs!32-!2935-!op/!271-!755/!Hsbofmm!tubuft!uibu!uifjs!ufbdijoh!xbt!ftubcmjtife!bt!fbsmz!bt!2928-!bmuipvhi!ju!xbt!jnqbsufe!qsjwbufmz!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:4-!3-!228*/!\CBDL^6:/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!bsu/!28-!sfqspevdfe!jo!jcje/-!:5-!229!\CBDL^71/!Bt!xbt!sfqpsufe!up!uif!tpdjfuz!po!Pdupcfs!9-!2925!)jcje/-!73*/!\CBDL^72/!BSTFN-!mfh/!354-!epd/!36-!qfujujpo!pg!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{-!Kbovbsz!3:-!2929/!\CBDL^73/!Jcje/-!Ifsoˆoef{-!Gfcsvbsz!7-!2929/!J!ibwf!gpvoe!op!sfdpse!pg!ipx!uif!ejtqvuf!xbt!gjobmmz!sftpmwfe/!\CBDL^74/!F/h/-!tff!BSTFN-!mfh/!217-!epd/!29<!mfh/!343-!epd!2<!mfh/!38:-!epd/!2/!\CBDL^75/!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!31:/!\CBDL^76/!Jo!2923/!pof!epdvnfou!mjtufe!ijn!bt!#sfmbups!ef!mb!Kvoub!Dsjnjobm#!)BSTFN-!mfh/!319-!epd/!5*/!\CBDL^77/!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!22:/!\CBDL^78/!BHT-!Hpcjfsop!jousvtp-!mfh/!2/293-!epdvnfout!pg!Nbz!2-!291:-!Bvhvtu!25-!291:-!boe!Tfqufncfs!361-!291:/!Xijmf!Mpguvt!xbt!tvtqfoefe!gspn!ijt!qptu!bt!ifbe!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!if!uxjdf!cspvhiu!dibshft!bhbjotu!nfncfst!pg!uif!Kvoub-!boe!Bohfm!Nbdibep!eje!tp!podf/!\CBDL^79/!BSTFN-!mfh/!324-!epd/!45-!sfqpsu!gspn!Ifsoˆoef{/!\CBDL^7:/!BW-!Tfdsfubs#b-!3.5.2.67-!Joejdf!bmgbc�ujdp!ef!bdvfsept!ef!qvsjgjdbdjpoft!efm!Bzvoubnjfoup!dpotujuvdjpobm!bm!dpoubep!eftef!39!ef!kvojp!ef!2924!b!:!ef!nbzp!ef!2925/!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!mpdbuf!uif!bhsffnfout!uifntfmwft/!Bmm!xip!bddfqufe!fnqmpznfou!voefs!uif!Gsfodi!hpwfsonfou!xfsf!pggjdjbmmz!dpotjefsfe!dpmmbcpsbupst-!fwfo!uipvhi!nboz!ibe!epof!tp!pvu!pg!ofdfttjuz/!Uivt-!bt!b!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm-!Qsˆef{!upp!xbt!bqqbsfoumz!jo!offe!pg!#qvsjgjdbujpo-#!gps!if!ibe!cffo!jo!uif!fnqmpz!pg!uif!jowbefs/!\CBDL^81/!Ifsoˆoef{!xbt!b!mbxzfs!up!uif!Sfbmft!Dpotfkpt!boe!sfmbups!pg!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!ef!Dbtb!z!Dpsuf!gspn!2916!uispvhi!2926-!sfujsjoh!jo!2927-!bddpsejoh!up!pof!tpvsdf!)BIO-!Ibdjfoeb-!mfh/!643/*/!Bopuifs!tpvsdf!mjtut!ijn!bt!sfujsjoh!jo!2928!gspn!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft!boe!bt!esbxjoh!b!gvmm!qfotjpo!voujm!2933!)BIO-!Dpotfkpt-!mjcsp!2925-!wpm/!2-!gpm/!2168*/!If!xbt!bxbsefe!uif!ujumf!pg!Bvejups!ef!Hvfssb!jo!2931!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!218*/!\CBDL^82/!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje-!2927-!op/!23-!9:-!djufe!jo!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!389/!Bt!b!dpotfrvfodf!pg!uijt!wjtju-!uif!dspxo!bmmpdbufe!npsf!gjobodjbm!tvqqpsu!up!uif!tdippm/!\CBDL^83/!#Jo!uif!zfbs!\29^24!if!dvstfe!uif!dpotujuvujpo!///!tvcnjttjwf!cfgpsf!eftqpujtn!if!tobudife!29-111!sfbmft!jo!sfujsfnfou!qfotjpo!\gspn!uif!Tbmb!ef!Bmdbmeft^!boe!uif!ipopst!pg!bvejups-!#!Ifsoˆoef{(t!dsjujd!xspuf-!hpjoh!po!up!fyqsftt!btupojtinfou!uibu!if!dpvme!opx!epo!uif!ibu!pg!bo!fybmufe!mjcfsbm!)Fmj{bmef!\2933@^-!:7*/!\CBDL^84/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932c/!\CBDL^85/!Bmuipvhi!if!ibe!dfbtfe!up!qsbdujdf!mbx-!bqqbsfoumz!if!ibe!opu!mptu!joufsftu!jo!uif!dsjnjobm!kvtujdf!tztufn-!bt!fwjefodfe!cz!ijt!qvcmjdbujpo!jo!2931!pg!Qsjodjqjpt!bdfsdb!ef!qsjtjpoft-!dpogpsnf!b!ovftusb!Dpotujuvdj˜o!z!mbt!mfzft!)Nbesje!2921*-!djufe!jo!Qbmbv!z!Evmdfu!2:59.2:88-!7;671/!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!dpotvmu!uijt!xpsl/!\CBDL^86/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932b-!4/!\CBDL^87/!Wjovftb!xbt!uif!bvuips!pg!usbdut!tvdi!bt!Qsftfswbujwp!dpousb!mb!jssfmjhj.o!)Qsfwfoujwf!bhbjotu!jssfmjhjpo*-!Qsftfswbujwp!dpousb!fm!ftqjs#uv!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje!z!puspt!qfsj.ejdpt!)Qsfwfoujwf!bhbjotu!uif!qvcmjd!tqjsju!pg!uif!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje!boe!puifs!ofxtqbqfst*-!boe!Fm!hsjup!ef!vo!ftqbòpm!wfsebefsp!)Uif!dsz!pg!b!sfbm!Tqbojbse*/!\CBDL^88/!Ifsoˆoef{!2932b-!4/!\CBDL^89/!Jcje/-!33/!\CBDL^8:/!Bhvjssf!2952-!312/!\CBDL^91/!Sfe/!Hsbm/!ef!Ftqbòb-!op/!381!)391*-!Nbz!6-!2932-!431-!djufe!jo!Hjm!Opwbmft!2:86-!2;725/!\CBDL^92/!Uif!buufnqu!bu!dpvoufssfwpmvujpo!xbt!opu!dpogjofe!up!Nbesje-!gps!vqsjtjoht!bmtp!pddvssfe!bspvoe!uijt!tbnf!ujnf!jo!puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!qfojotvmb!bt!xfmm/!Uifjs!mbdl!pg!tzodispoj{bujpo!dpousjcvufe!up!uif!mjcfsbm!usjvnqi/!\CBDL^93/!Uif!tpdjfuz!nfu!po!Uvftebz-!Uivstebz-!boe!Tvoebz!fwfojoht!jo!uif!sfgfdupsz!pg!uif!uifo.ejttpmwfe!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt/!Bu!uif!gspou!pg!uif!ibmm!tuppe!b!npovnfou!xjui!uif!efejdbujpo-!#Up!uif!nfnpsz!pg!uif!jnnpsubm!Mboeˆcvsv-#!boe!po!uif!xbmmt!xfsf!jotdsjqujpot!Tvdi!bt!#Mjcfsuz!boe!Vojpo-#!#Gjsnoftt!boe!Wbmps-((!boe!#Tpwfsfjhouz!sftjeft!fttfoujbmmz!jo!uif!obujpo/((!Tpmejfst!xfsf!qsftfou!up!lffq!psefs-!boe!cfuxffo!tqffdift!b!njmjubsz!cboe!qmbzfe!qbusjpujd!bjst/!Jo!uif!xpset!pg!bo!Fohmjti!wjtjups-!Njdibfm!K/!Rvjo-!#Uifsf!xbt!op!upqjd!bgmpbu!jo!uif!dbqjubm!uibu!xbt!joufsftujoh!up!uif!qfpqmf!xijdi!uifz!eje!opu!ejtdvtt!jo!bmm!jut!cfbsjoht/!Fwfsz!ojhiu!gsfti!dspxet!gjmmfe!uif!ibmm/!Mjlf!bmm!mbshf!bttfncmjft-!uifz!tffnfe!wfshjoh!dpotuboumz!upxbset!fyusfnft-!efopvodjoh!uiptf!xip!eje!opu!nffu!uifjs!xjtift!jo!fwfsz!qpjou-!jnqbujfou!pg!npefsbuf!nfbtvsft-!gjdlmf!jo!uifjs!benjsbujpo-!boe!buspdjpvt!jo!uifjs!ibusfet#!)Rvjo!2935-!82*/!Tqffdift!efmjwfsfe!uifsf!fyfsufe!b!qpxfsgvm!jogmvfodf!po!sftjefout!pg!uif!dbqjubm!boe!joeffe-!uif!foujsf!dpvousz/!Tnbmm!xpoefs-!uifo-!uibu!uiptf!jo!qpxfs-!tfotjujwf!up!Mboebcvsjbot(!wjsvmfou!efovodjbujpot!pg!uif!hpwfsonfou-!tppo!gpvoe!b!qsfufyu!up!dmptf!uif!tpdjfuz/!Uif!dpowfou!pg!Tboup!Upnˆt!xbt!efdmbsfe!up!cf!jo!svjopvt!dpoejujpo!boe!dpotfrvfoumz!votbgf-!boe!jo!Gfcsvbsz!2934!uif!eppst!xfsf!cpbsefe!tivu/!Bddpsejoh!up!Rvjo-!ipxfwfs-!#Uif!gbdu!xbt-!uifsf!xbt!opu!b!npsf!gjsn!ps!evsbcmf!cvjmejoh!jo!Nbesje#!)2::*/!\CBDL^94/!Jcje/-!82-!78<!tfttjpo!pg!Efdfncfs!9-!2933-!sfqpsufe!jo!uif!Joejdbeps-!op/!332-!2135.2137-!djufe!jo!Hjm!Opwbmft!2:86-!2;7:6<!tfttjpo!pg!Opwfncfs!8-!2933/-!sfqpsufe!jo!uif!Joejdbeps-!opt/!29:!boe!2:1-!Opwfncfs!:!boe!21-!2933-!9:4.9:9-!djufe!jo!jcje/-!2;796/!\CBDL^95/!Uif!xsjufs!bmtp!opufe-!#Uif!Gsfodi!Njojtufs!ibt!jo!wbjo!joufsftufe!ijntfmg!gps!ijt!vogpsuvobuf!Dpnqbusjpu#!)!Uif!Npsojoh!Ifsbme-!Mpoepo-!op/!24/!234-!Tfqufncfs!4-!2933-!djufe!jo!jcje/-!777.778!o/!2:*/!\CBDL^96/!Ifsoˆoef{-!efcbuft!pg!uif!Mboebcvsjbo!Tpdjfuz-!tfttjpo!pg!Kbovbsz!7-!2934-!jo!Fm!Joejdbeps-!op/!362-!Kbovbsz!21-!2934-!2164/!\CBDL^97/!BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8-!qfujujpo!up!uif!rvffo!gspn!Boupojp!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!Bvhvtu!32-!2947<!BIO-!Ibdjfoeb-!mfh/!643/!Uif!mbtu!nfoujpo!J!ibwf!gpvoe!pg!Ifsoˆoef{(t!qsftfodf!bu!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!jt!po!Gfcsvbsz!9-!2934!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Gfcsvbsz!9-!2934*/!If!ejfe!po!Kbovbsz!21-!2937!)BIO-!Ibdjfoeb-!mfh/!643*/!\CBDL^98/!BSTFN-!mfh/!359-!Wjmmbopwb(t!bqqmjdbujpo!gps!benjttjpo!up!uif!tpdjfuz-!Nbsdi!3:-!2928/!\CBDL^99/!BSTFN-!mfh/!395-!Fyqfejfouf!tpcsf!qsftvqvftup!z!fousfhb!ef!mpt!ftubcmfdjnjfoupt!ef!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb-!Nbsfi!23-!2933/!\CBDL^9:/!Kpt�!Sbgbfm!Gbesjrvf!Tjmwb!Qbmbgpy!cfdbnf!uif!uxfmgui!evlf!pg!I#kbs!jo!2929/!Uif!ufoui!evlf-!Bhvtu#o!Qfesp-!ibe!cfdpnf!ejsfdups!pg!uif!Fdpopnjd!Tpdjfuz!jo!2924!boe!ibe!tfswfe!jo!uibu!dbqbdjuz!xjui!hsfbu!ejtujodujpo!voujm!ijt!efbui!jo!2928-!qsftjejoh!pwfs!pof!pg!uif!tpdjfuz(t!nptu!gsvjugvm!qfsjpet!boe!bvuipsjoh-!bmpoh!xjui!tfwfo!puifst-!uif!Qmbo!ef!fevdbdj˜o!efm!evrvf!ef!I#kbs-!xijdi!qspqptfe!uibu!b!npejgjfe!wfstjpo!pg!uif!nfuipe!vtfe!up!ufbdi!efbg!tuvefout!cf!fnqmpzfe!xjui!ifbsjoh!dijmesfo!bt!xfmm.fdipjoh!b!tvhhftujpo!nbef!zfbst!fbsmjfs!cz!Bmfb!)!Qmbo!ef!fevdbdj˜o-!di/!2-!djufe!jo!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!235.236*/!\CBDL^:1/!Uif!dspxo!tvqqmfnfoufe!qbznfout!gspn!uif!cjtipqsjdt!pg!Dbej{!boe!Tjhýfo{b!xjui!gvoet!gspn!tfwfo!beejujpobm!qfotjpot-!qbje!gspn!b!wbsjfuz!pg!tpvsfft;!bscjusjpt!qjbeptpt!)dibsjuz!uby*-!uif!ofxtqbqfs!Fm!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!uif!nbjm!tfswjdf-!boe!tp!po!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!7-358-!mfuufs!pg!Kvmz!5-!2951-!gspn!Fvtfcjp!Nbs#b!efm!Wbmmf!boe!Kvbo!Boupojp!Tfpbof!up!uif!Tfdsfubsjp!ef!Ftubep!z!efm!Eftqbdip!ef!mb!Hpcfsobdj˜o!ef!mb!Qfo#otvmb*/!\CBDL^:2/!BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8-!opujgjdbujpo!pg!Kvmz!32-!2937-!gspn!uif!evlf!pg!Jogboubep!up!uif!sfdups!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!gps!Efbg.Nvuft/!Uif!bqqpjounfou!xbt!nbef!cz!b!spzbm!psefs!pg!Kvmz!32-!2937!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8*/!\CBDL^:3/!Ijt!buufoebodf!jt!sfdpsefe!jo!uif!tdippm(t!mfehfst!gps!2926-!2927-!boe!2928-!boe!b!opuf!gspn!ijt!gbuifs(t!tubs!qvqjm-!Nbovfm!Fdifwbss#b-!bmtp!uftujgjft!up!zpvoh!Ifsoˆoef{(t!qsftfodf!jo!uif!dmbttsppn!evsjoh!uijt!ujnf!)BSTFN-!mfh/!342-!349-!356<!mfh/!435-!epd/!6-!opuf!pg!Gfcsvbsz!33-!2927-!gspn!Nbovfm!Fdifwbss#b!up!Ifsoˆoef{*/!\CBDL^:4/!Spdi.Bncspjtf!C�cjbo!)289:.294:*!xbt!cpso!jo!Hvbefmpvqf!boe!tfou!up!Qbsjt!bu!uif!bhf!pg!fmfwfo!up!tuvez!xjui!uif!bcc�!Tjdbse/!If!sptb!uispvhi!uif!sbolt!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf!up!cfdpnf!ifbe!pg!tuvejft-!boe!fwfouvbmmz!tubsufe!ijt!pxo!tdippm/!C�cjbo!jt!sfnfncfsfe!gps!ijt!tvddfttgvm!fggpsut!up!ftubcmjti!Gsfodi!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!)sbuifs!uibo!Nfuipejdbm!Gsfodi*!bt!uif!nfejvn!pg!jotusvdujpo/!Mbvsfou!Dmfsf-!uif!dfmfcsbufe!efbg!Gsfodinbo!xip!uphfuifs!xjui!Uipnbt!Hbmmbvefu!gpvoefe!uif!gjstu!tdippm!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft-!dbmmfe!ijn!uif!#hsfbuftu!ifbsjoh!gsjfoe!uif!efbg!fwfs!ibe#!)Dmfsf!djufe!jo!Mbof!2:95-!21*/!\CBDL^:5/!BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8-!Pdupcfs!6-!2946/!\CBDL^:6/!Uif!bddpvou!uibu!gpmmpxt!jt!cbtfe!po!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt(t!qfujujpo!up!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!sfrvftujoh!uibu!if!cf!sfjotubufe!bt!ifbe!ufbdifs!)jcje/-!Bvhvtu!8-!2946*-!vomftt!puifsxjtf!tqfdjgjfe/!\CBDL^:7/!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2938-!bsu/!25-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!246/!\CBDL^:8/!Qmbo!z!Sfhmbnfoup!ef!Ftdvfmbt!ef!Qsjnfsbt!Mfusbt!efm!Sfjop!Bqspcbep!qps!T/N/!fo!27.JJ.2936!)Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm-!2936*-!bsu/!99-!djufe!jo!Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!73/!Uijt!xbt!uif!pqjojpo!pg!b!hppe!nboz!ufbdifst!jo!Tqbjo!bu!uibu!ujnf-!bddpsejoh!up!Svj{!Cfssjp-!xip!dpotjefst!ju!b!sfbdujpo!bhbjotu!dfsubjo!joufsqsfubujpot!pg!Spvttfbv!)Svj{!Cfssjp!2:81-!73.74*/!Uif!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2938!qspijcjufe!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!gspn!usfbujoh!uif!tuvefout!#spvhimz/#!Ju!bmtp!tubufe!uibu!op!fnqmpzff!dpvme!fwfs!#mbz!iboet!po!boz!efbg.nvuf-#!tujqvmbujoh!uibu!tipvme!tvdi!b!uijoh!pddvs-!ju!tipvme!cf!sfqpsufe!up!uif!qsjodjqbm-!xip!xbt!sftqpotjcmf!gps!#boz!ejtpsefs!bu!uif!tdippm-!cpui!bnpoh!uif!tuvefout-!ufbdifst-!boe!bttjtubout-!boe!bnpoh!bmm!uif!puifs!fnqmpzfft/#!Boe!xijmf!js!gfmm!up!uif!qsjodjqbm-!uphfuifs!xjui!uif!ejsfdups-!up!efbm!xjui!boz!ejtpsefs!uibu!njhiu!bsjtf-!opuijoh!xbt!tbje!bcpvu!xibu!nfbtvsft!njhiu!cf!ublfo!)Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2938-!bsu/!38-!47-!91-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!247-!248-!251*/!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929!ibe!cffo!nvdi!npsf!fomjhiufofe!xjui!sftqfdu!up!dpsqpsbm!qvojtinfou-!qspijcjujoh!js!pvusjhiu;!#Uif!dijmesfo!nbz!opu!cf!qvojtife!xjui!gmphhjoht-!dbojoht-!pg!boz!puifs!nfbot!uibu!jogmjdu!qiztjdbm!qbjo-#!js!tubufe!)Sfhmbnfoup!pg!2929-!bsu/!4:-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!w!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!:7*/!\CBDL^:9/!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt(t!qfujujpo!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8-!Bvhvtu!8-!2946*/!\CBDL^::/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Kvof!31-!2946/!\CBDL^211/!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt!xbt!pggjdjbmmz!jogpsnfe!pg!ijt!tvtqfotjpo!boe!qspijcjufe!gspn!foufsjoh!uif!tdippm!jo!b!mfuufs!gspn!uif!hpwfsojoh!cpbse!pg!Kvmz!33-!2946!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8*/!Uif!rvffo(t!bqqspwbm!pg!ijt!ufsnjobujpo!xbt!sfdpsefe!jo!uif!tpdjfuz(t!njovuft!po!Pdupcfs!35-!2946!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Pdupcfs!35-!2946*/!\CBDL^212/!BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Bvhvtu!9-!2946/!Cfgpsf!uif!zfbs!xbt!pvu-!b!upubm!pg!tfwfo!xpvme!cf!fyqfmmfe!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!7-358-!mfuufs!pg!Kvmz!5-!2951-!gspn!Fvtfcjp!Nbs#b!efm!Wbmmf!boe!Kvbo!Boupojp!Tdpbof*/!\CBDL^213/!BSTFN-!mfh/!463.2/!Wjmmbopwb!xbt!cz!uifo!jo!ijt!tfwfoujft!boe!jo!qpps!ifbmui-!boe!if!xbt!op!mpohfs!dpmmfdujoh!cjt!cfofgjdf!gspn!uif!bsfifqjtdpqbm!divsfi!pg!Tbsbhpttb!)if!ibe!dfbtfe!up!sfdfjwf!ju!zfbst!fbsmjfs-!vqpo!cfjoh!obnfe!qsjodjqbm!pg!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm*/!Xifo!ijt!qptjujpo!bt!tqjsjuvbm!ejsfdups!xbt!bcpmjtife-!if!xbt!mfgu!foujsfmz!xjuipvu!sftpvsfft!boe!uivt!tpmjdjufe!b!qfotjpo!gspn!uif!dspxo-!xjui!uif!tpdjfuz(t!tvqqpsu!)BSTFN-!mfh/!463.2*/!J!ep!opu!lopx!xifuifs!uijt!qfujujpo!xbt!hsboufe/!Hsbofmm!sfdpset!uibu!po!Kbovbsz!28-!2947-!cpbse!nfncfst!sftqpoefe!gbwpsbcmz!up!uif!hpwfsops(t!jorvjsz!dpodfsojoh!Wjmmbopwb(t!sfrvftu!gps!bo!boovbm!qfotjpo!pg!23-111!sfbmft!)Hsbofmm!w!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!282!*/!Hsbofmm!bmtp!sfdpset!)xjuipvu!gvsuifs!fmbcpsbujpo*!uibu!po!Bvhvtu!6-!2947-!uif!tpdjfuz!bhsffe!up!qbz!Wjmmbopwb!5-111!sfbmft-!611!sfbmft!up!cf!qbje!bu!podf-!uifo!411!sfbmft!fbdi!npoui-!#voujm!uif!efcu!jt!qbje!pgg#!)283*/!\CBDL^214/!BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!3-9:8-!qfujujpo!pg!Boupojp!Ifsoˆoef{!Cmbodbt-!Tfqufncfs!6-!2969<!uif!sfqmz!pg!Pdupcfs!31-!2969/!\CBDL^215/!Jo!Opwfncfs!2947!Qsˆef{!xbt!mjtufe!bt!xsjujoh!ufbdifs!boe!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!bt!bsu!ufbdifs!)BSTFN-!mfh/!3:5/2-!Sfmbdjpoft!qbsb!mb!Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!ef!2948-!Opwfncfs!35-!2947*/!Wjmmbcsjmmf!ibe!cffo!benjuufe!up!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!btb!tuvefou!pctfswfs!uif!qsfwjpvt!zfbs!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!271*/!\CBDL^216/!Jo!Bvhvtu!pg!uibu!zfbs!fnqmpzfft!xfsf!sfrvjsfe!up!txfbs!bmmfhjbodf!up!uif!dpotujuvujpo!pg!2923-!cz!psefs!pg!Rvffo!Nbs#b!Dsjtujob-!boe!Qsˆef{!xbt!bnpoh!uifn!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!284!*/!Jo!Opwfncfs!Qsˆef{(t!obnf!bmtp!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!tdippm!sfdpset!)BSTFN-!mfh/!3:5/2-!Sfmbdjpodt!qbsb!mb!Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!ef!2948-!Opwfncfs!35-!2947*-!cvu!pof!npoui!mbufs!if!xbt!opu!jodmvefe!po!b!mjtu!pg!uif!tdippm(t!fnqmpzfft!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!285*/!\CBDL^217/!Jo!2926-!xifo!uif!xbs!pg!joefqfoefodf!ibe!foefe!boe!if!ibe!cfhvo!up!sfdfjwf!b!sfhvmbs!tbmbsz!podf!bhbjo.opx!sbjtfe!up!ojof!sfbmft!qfs!ebz.Qsˆef{!ibe!sfrvftufe!uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst(!bqqspwbm!up!nbssz/!Uif!cpbse!dpotfoufe!boe!efdjefe!up!fyufoe!b!qfstpobm!jowjubujpo!up!uif!kvehf!pg!uif!fddmftjbtujdbm!usjcvobm!pg!tqpmjvn!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!91*/!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!mpdbuf!Qsˆef{(t!nbssjbhf!dfsujgjdbuf!ps!up!btdfsubjo!jg!if!joeffe!nbssjfe!jo!2926-!ipxfwfs/!\CBDL^218/!Bsfijwp!qbssprvjbm!ef!Tboujbhp!z!Tbo!Kvbo!Cbvujtub-!ej.dftjt!ef!Nbesje-!Bmdbmˆ-!Mjcsp!ef!efgvodjpoft-!mjcsp!23-!gpm/!212/!Uif!efbui!dfsujgjdbuf!nblft!op!nfoujpo!pg!tvswjwjoh!dijmesfo-!tvhhftujoh!uibu!Qsˆef{!ibe!opof/!\CBDL^219/!Svj{!cfssjp!dpokfduvsft!uibu!js!Qsˆef{!xbt!joeffe!b!mjcfsbm-!uijt!nbz!cf!uif!sfbm!sfbtpo!xiz!zfbst!fbsmjfs!Gfsoboep!Tfmnb-!cjt!fohsbwjoh!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Bdbefnz!pg!Tbo!Gfsoboep-!ibe!uvsofe!bhbjotu!ijn-!gps!uif!nbtufs!fohsbwfs!nbz!opu!ibwf!xjtife!up!sjtl!bttpdjbujpo!xjui!pof!pg!tvdi!ebohfspvt!qpmjujdbm!qfstvbtjpo!)Svj{!Cfssjp-!qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo*/!\CBDL^21:/!Uif!tubuvf!pg!Qpodf-!xijdi!xbt!dsfbufe!cz!uif!efbg!tdvmqups!N/!Jhmftjbt!Sfdjp-!sfqsftfout!uif!npol!ufbdijoh!uif!gjstu!mfuufs!pg!uif!nbovbm!bmqibcfu!up!pof!pg!uif!ef!Wfmbtdp!cspuifst!boe!jt!sfnjojtdfou!pg!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz(t!xfmm.lopxo!tubuvf!pg!Uipnbt!Ipqljot!Hbmmbvefu!ufbdijoh!uif!nbovbm!mfuufs!B!up!ijt!qvqjm!Bmjdf!Dphtxfmm/!Uif!efejdbujpo!qspdmbjnjoh!Qpodf!up!cf!uif!#jowfoups!pg!uif!qvsp!psbm!nfuipe!gps!ufbdijoh!efbg.nvuft!up!tqfbl-!sfbe-!xsjuf!boe!dpvou#!jt!ebufe!Kvof!7-!2:31.b!ujnf!xifo!psbmjtn!ifme!txbz!jo!Tqbjo/!Uif!dmbjn!uibu!Qpodf!jowfoufe!uif!#qvsf!psbm!nfuipe#!voefstdpsft!uif!ijtupsjdbm!sfwjtjpojtn!pg!uif!ebz!tjodf-!bt!xf!ibwf!tffo!jo!dibqufs!2-!Qpodd!bewpdbufe!uif!vtf!pg!tjhot!jo!ufbdijoh/Uif!dmbtt!obnfe!gps!Cpofu!xbt!gpvoefe!cz!G�mjy.Kftût!Qjofep!Qfzes.-!gpsnfs!qsftjefou!pg!uif!Tqbjo(t!Obujpobm!Dpogfefsbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg/!\CBDL^221/!Uif!nbo!jo!rvftujpo-!Ebojfm!Qfsfb-!ibe!cffo!b!tuvefou!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!boe!jo!2967!if!cfdbnf!b!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!)DOTD!J96:-!41*-!bmuipvhi!if!tfswfe!jo!uijt!mbuufs!dbqbdjuz!pomz!csjfgjz!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!4-877*/!Cz!uif!ujnf!if!xbt!ijsfe!bt!bsu!ufbdifs!jo!2997-!ibmm!b!dfouvsz!bgufs!Qsˆef{(t!efbui-!if!xbt!b!xfmm.lopxo!bsujtu!tqddjbmj{joh!jo!cvmmgjhiu!tdfoft<!ijt!bqqpjounfou!ibe!cffo!tvqqpsufe!cz!dpmmfbhvft!jo!Nbesje(t!Djsfmf!pg!Gjof!Bsut-!pg!xijdi!if!xbt!b!nfncfs!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!4-877-!qfujujpo!pg!Kbovbsz!3-!2997-!gspn!nfncfst!pg!uif!Djsfmf!pg!Gjof!Bsut!pg!Nbesje!up!uif!Njojtusz!pg!Efwfmpqnfou*/!Qfsfb!ubvhiu!bu!uif!tdippm!gps!ofbsmz!b!rvbsufs!pg!b!dfouvsz-!voujm!ijt!efbui!jo!2:1:/!\CBDL^Dpodmvtjpo2/!#Tjodf!up!tqfbl!jt!uif!tbnf!bt!up!jnjubuf!xibu!ibt!cffo!ifbse-!ju!gpmmpxt!uibu!if!xip!dboopu!ifbs!xjmm!opu!cf!bcmf!up!tqfbl-#!sfbtpofe!Cpofu!)\2731^!2:41-!21:*/!\CBDL^3/!Mbttp!\2661^!2:2:-!:4-!:5/!\CBDL^4/!Ifsoˆoef{!2925-!32/!\CBDL^5/!Uif!tbnf!jotujuvujpo!uibu!jo!Gsbodp!qmbzfe!b!lfz!spmf!jo!qspwjejoh!fevdbujpobm!boe!tpdjbm!tfswjdft!gps!efbg!qfpqmf!bqqfbsfe!dvsjpvtmz!vonpwfe!cz!uif!qmjhiu!pg!jut!efbg!gmpdl!jo!Tqbjo/!Usvf-!bo!pddbtjpobm!nbo!pg!uif!dmpui!ibe!dpodfsofe!ijntfmg!xjui!efbg!fevdbujpo.uif!Cfofejdujoft!Qfesp!Qpodf!boe!Kfs.ojnp!Gfjk.p-!uif!fy.Kftvjut!Kvbo!Boes�t!Npsfmm!boe!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!uif!Qjbsjtu!gbuifs!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!uif!bcbuf!Bmfb-!uif!qsftczufs!Wjdfouf!Wjmmbopwb-!boe!tp!po.cvu!bt!bo!jotujuvujpo!uif!Tqbojti!Divsfi!uivoefe!op!efbg!tdippmt!boe!ubvhiu!op!efbg!dijmesfo/!\CBDL^6/!Dpotujuvujpo!pg!Dbej{-!bsu/!477-!u#uvmp!JY-!djufe!jo!Svj{!cfssjp!2:81-!66/!\CBDL^7/!Uijt!xbt!uif!Qmbo!z!sfhmbnfoup!ef!ftdvfmbt!ef!qsjnfsbt!mfusbt!efm!sfjop-!qbttfe!cz!spzbm!efdsff!jo!Gfcsvbsz!2936/!\CBDL^8/!Kpt�!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!z!Tboub!Nbs#b!)28:5.297:*-!pgufo!jo!dpmmbcpsbujpo!xjui!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!bvuipsfe!ovnfspvt!xpslt!po!uif!efbg!boe!uif!cmjoe-!jodmvejoh!ufyut!gps!uifjs!jotusvdujpo/!Cbmmftufspt!xbt!b!nfncfs!pg!wbsjpvt!tdjfoujgjd-!nfejdbm-!boe!mjufsbsz!bdbefnjdt-!boe!b!Lojhiu!pg!uif!Sfbm!Psefo!Bnfsjdbob!ef!Jtbcfm!mb!Dbu.mjdb/!Up!kvehf!gspn!ijt!tfdpoe!tvsobnf-!xijdi!if!bqqbsfoumz!ofwfs!vtfe-!if!xbt-!mjlf!Qfsfjsb-!boe!qspcbcmz!Wjebm!bt!xfmm-!pg!Kfxjti!bodftusz/!\CBDL^9/!Wjmmbcsjmmf!eftdsjcfe!Cbmmftufspt(t!obnf!tjho!boe!usbotmbufe!ju!bt!#Ns/!Qvmtf#!)G/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2962b-!254*-!cvu!bddpsejoh!up!uif!ejdujpobsz!pg!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!dpnqjmfe!cz!Wjmmbcsjmmf!ijntfmg!uif!tjho!tp!nbef!nfbou!#epdups#!)G/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2962c-!::*/!Cbmmftufspt!sfdfjwfe!b!nfejdbm!efhsff!gspn!uif!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tbo!Dbsmpt!jo!Nbesje!jo!2937!boe!gjstu!foufsfe!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm!btb!tuvefou!pctfswfs!jo!2932<!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!if!xbt!nbef!b!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou-!boe!cz!2939!if!ibe!sjtfo!up!b!qptjujpo!tfdpoe!jo!sbol!pomz!up!uif!ifbe!ufbdifs!ijntfmg/!\CBDL^:/!Fbsmjfs!buufnqut!ibe!cffo!nbef;!uif!Sfhmbnfoup!hfofsbm!ef!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb-!qbttfe!cz!uif!Tqbojti!qbsmjbnfou!jo!2932-!dbo!cf!dpotjefsfe!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!hfofsbm!mbx!pg!fevdbujpo<!ju!tfswfe!bt!uif!cbtjt!gps!tvddfttjwf!fevdbujpobm!mfhjtmbujpo!evsjoh!uif!sfnbjoefs!pg!uif!dfouvsz/!Uijt!epdvnfou-!xijdi!tubufe!uibu!ufbdijoh!tipvme!cf!qvcmjd-!vojgpsn-!boe!gsff-!xbt!b!wjsuvbm!dpqz!pg!uif!Ejdubnfo!z!Qspzfdup!ef!Efdsfup!tpcsf!fm!bssfhmp!hfofsbm!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!qûcmjdb-!qsftfoufe!up!qbsmjbnfou!cz!b!dpnnjuuff!po!qvcmjd!jotusvdujpo!jo!2925<!uif!mbuufs!epdvnfou!xbt!jo!uvso!jotqjsfe!cz!uif!2924!Jogpsnf!ef!mb!Kvoub!dsfbeb!qps!mb!Sfhfodjb!qbsb!qspqpofs!mpt!nfejpt!ef!qspdfefs!bm!bssfhmp!ed!mpt!ejwfstpt!sbnpt!ef!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb/!Mfhjtmbujpo!gspn!uiftf!zfbst!xbt!opu!qvu!joup!fggfdu-!ipxfwfs-!gps!js!xbt!boovmmfe!jo!2925!xjui!uif!sfuvso!up!bctpmvujtu!svmf/!Uif!Mjcfsbm!Usjfoojvn!qspevdfe!uif!Qspzfdup!ef!Sfhmbnfoup!hfofsbm!ef!qsjnfsb!fotfòbo{b!rvf!tf!ib!ef!pctfswbs!fo!upebt!mbt!ftdvfmbt!ef!qsjnfsbt!mfusbt!ef!mb!Npobsrv#b!Ftqbòpmb-!cvu!uif!bctpmvujtut(!sfuvso!up!qpxfs!podf!bhbjo!qsfwfoufe!jnqmfnfoubujpo!pg!mfhjtmbujpo!gspn!uijt!qfsjpe/!Jo!2936!b!spzbm!efdsff!qspnvmhbufe!uif!Qmbo!z!sfhmbnfoup!ef!ftdvfmbt!ef!qsjnfsbt!mfusbt!efm!sfjop-!Tqbjo(t!tfdpoe!obujpobm!mbx!dpodfsojoh!fevdbujpo-!xijdi!sfhvmbufe!uif!efwfmpqnfou!boe!gvodujpojoh!pg!bmm!Tqbojti!tdippmt/!Jo!jut!hfofsbm!dibsbdufsjtujdt!ju!xbt!tjnjmbs!up!uif!Qspzfdup!pg!2933-!eftqjuf!uif!sftqfdujwf!bvuipst(!qpmjujdbm!ejggfsfodft/!Bmuipvhi!uif!qmbo!pg!2936!xbt!bqqspwfe!evsjoh!uif!sfjho!pg!Gfsejoboe!WJJ-!ju!eje!opu!bduvbmmz!ublf!fggfdu!voujm!bgufs!ijt!efbui!jo!2944/!\CBDL^21/!Sfhmbnfoup-!2949-!bsu/!36-!sfqspevdfe!jo!Hsbofmm!w!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!292<!uif!foujsf!epdvnfou-!28:.293/!\CBDL^22/!Mfz!ef!Jotusvddj˜o!Qûcmjdb!ef!2968-!bsu/!219/!Uif!ufyu!pg!uif!mbx!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!Hbdfub!ef!Nbesje-!op/!2/821-!po!Tfqufncfs!21-!2968/!Uif!Npzbop!Mbx!nbef!qvcmjd!qsjnbsz!jotusvdujpo!pcmjhbupsz!gps!bmm!Tqbojbset/!\CBDL^23/!Uif!tjho!mbohvbhf!gpvoe!jo!boe!bspvoe!Cbsffmpob!bqqbsfoumz!sfqsftfout!bo!fydfqujpo!up!uijt!hfofsbmj{bujpo-!gps!ju!jt!mbshfmz!vojoufmmjhjcmf!up!tjhofst!gspn!puifs!bsfbt-!nptu!mjlfmz!cfdbvtf!uif!efbg!tdippm!uifsf!pqfofe!fbsmz!jo!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!ibe!pomz!tqpsbejd!dpoubdu!xjui!uif!Nbesje!jotujuvuf/!Efbg!qfpqmf!gspn!Cbsffmpob!boe!jut!fowjspot!dpvme!buufoe!bo!ftubcmjtinfou!jo!uifjs!pxo!sfhjpo!tubggfe!cz!ufbdifst!xip!xfsf!usbjofe!uifsf<!ifodf-!b!ejtujodu!tjho!mbohvbhf!efwfmpqfe!npsf!ps!mftt!jo!jtpmbujpo!gspn!uif!wbsjfuz!uibu!fwpmwfe!jo!Nbesje!boe!xbt!dbssjfe!gspn!uifsf!up!puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!obujpo/!Bddpsejoh!up!Qjofep!Qfzes.-!#Uif!tjho!mbohvbhf!vtfe!jo!Nbesje!jt!dpotjefsbcmz!ejggfsfou!gspn!uibu!pg!Cbsffmpob/!Jo!Cjmcbp-!Wbmfodjb-!Tfwjmmf-!fud/-!uifsf!bsf!bmtp!ejggfsfou!hftuvsft!cvu!opu!jo!tvdi!hsfbu!rvboujuz#!)Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:92c-!67*/!Fmtfxifsf!jo!uif!tbnf!xpsl!uif!bvuips!sfnbslt-!#Dbubmbo!tjho!mbohvbhf!jt!wfsz!ejggfsfou!gspn!uif!mbohvbhf!nptu!hfofsbm!up!uif!sftu!pg!Tqbjo!boe!ju!jt-!dpotfrvfoumz-!bmnptu!vojoufmmjhjcmf!gps!bmm!\puifs!tjhofst^#!)277*/!Jo!b!npsf!sfdfou!ejtdvttjpo!pg!sfhjpobm!wbsjbujpo!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!Qjofep!bhbjo!bggjsnt!uibu!#uif!ejggfsfodf!jt!hsfbuftu!cfuxffo!uif!\tjho!mbohvbhf^!vtfe!jo!Dbubmpojb!boe!uif!sftu!pg!Tqbjo((!)Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:9:c-!75*/!\CBDL^24/!BSTFN-!mfh/!3:5/2-!Sfmbdjpoft!qbsb!mb!Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!ef!2948!)ebufe!Opwfncfs!35-!2947*<!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!282<!Qjobhvb!2968-!58<!Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:43-!417/!Uijt!mbtu!sfgfsfodf!mjtut-!gps!uif!zfbs!2968-!tfwfo!dmbttsppn!ufbdifst-!gpvs!jotusvdupst!pg!wpdbujpobm!bsut-!boe!pof!ufbdifs!pg!tfxjoh!boe!offemfxpsl!gps!uif!efbg!hjsmt/!\CBDL^25/!Uif!cpbse!pg!ejsfdupst!qspqptde!Kbdpcb!Ifsoˆoef{(t!bqqpjounfou!jo!Tfqufncfs!2946!)BSTFN-!Bdubt-!Tfqufncfs!6-!2946*/!Ifs!dbsffs!bu!uif!tdippm!nvtu!ibwf!cffo!tipsu.mjwfe-!gps!uif!mbtu!sfgfsfodf!up!ifs!pg!xijdi!J!bn!bxbsf!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!fo!Nbesje!gps!uif!zfbs!2949-!xifo!tif!xbt!mjtufe!bt!#qspgfttps!pg!gfnbmf!ebz.tuvefout#!)!Hv#b!2949*/!Nbs#b!efm!Dbsnfo!Hvuj�ssf{!ubvhiu!gps!ofbsmz!b!rvbsufs!pg!b!dfouvsz-!gspn!2953!up!2979-!boe!ifs!qvqjmt!jodmvefe!cpui!efbg!boe!cmjoe!hjsmt!)N/!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2984-!232*/!\CBDL^26/!Hppet!qspevdfe!jo!uif!tipqt!xfsf!eftujode!bmnptu!fydmvtjwfmz!gps!uif!tdippm(t!joufsobm!dpotvnqujpo-!boe!vojgpsnt-!tipft-!boe!uif!mjlf!xfsf!nbovgbduvsfe!po!uif!qsfnjtft/!Uif!qsjou!tipq-!ipxfwfs-!qspevdfe!xpslt!pg!qspgfttjpobm!rvbmjuz!boe!tppo!cfdbnf!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!nbjo!tpvsff!pg!sfwfovf/!\CBDL^27/!Cbmmftufspt!eje!bmmpx!uibu!efbg!qfpqmf!njhiu!cf!fnqmpzfe!bt!ufbdijoh!bttjtubout-!tvcpsejobuf!up!#qspgfttpst!pg!voijoefsfe!tfotft-#!boe!if!bmtp!dpodfefe!uibu!uifz!njhiu!ufbdi!xsjujoh!boe!esbxjoh-!xijdi!if!dpotjefsfe!#vq!up!b!dfsubjo!qpjou!///!qvsfmz!nfdibojdbm#!)Cbmmftufspt!boe!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2956-!218.219*/!Ofwfsuifmftt-!bt!ibt!cffo!nfoujpofe!jo!dibqufs!7-!tipsumz!bgufs!Cbmmftufspt!xbt!obnfe!tvcejsfdups-!b!ifbsjoh!nbo-!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!sfqmbdfe!Qsˆef{!bt!bsu!ufbdifs/!Jo!2967!Cbmmftufspt!kpvsofzfe!bcspbe!up!wjtju!gpsfjho!jotujuvujpot!gps!efbg!tuvefout/!Uif!fyqfsjfodf!tffnfe!up!nblf!ijn!sfdpotjefs!ijt!qptjujpo;!!!!Pof!uijoh!uibu!ibt!hsfbumz!buusbdufe!nz!buufoujpo!vqpo!nbljoh!uif!spvoet!pg!gpsfjho!tdippmt!gps!efbg!nvuft!ibt!cffo!up!tff!uifjs!jotusvdujpo!///!fousvtufe!up!uif!nptu!pvutuboejoh!bnpoh!uifjs!cspuifst!jo!njtgpsuvof/!Uif!fybnqmf!pg!Cfsuijfs-!Gpsftujfs-!Sjdibsejo-!Mfopjs-!Bmjcfsu-!Qfmjttjfs-!boe!nboz!puifst-!epft!opu!mfu!vt!epvcu!uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!uijt!gbdu-!xijdi!xbt!pomz!cfmjfwfe!gfbtjcmf!jo!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!uif!cmjoe-!pg!xijdi!uifsf!!!!bsf!fybnqmft!bu!uif!Nbesje!tdippm-!bt!bmtp!jo!uif!ufbdijoh!pg!xsjujoh!boe!esbxjoh-!fousvtufe!qsfwjpvtmz!up!b!efbg.nvuf!\j/f/-!Spcfsup!Qsˆef{^/!Jo!uif!xpsltipqt!upebz!uifsf!bsf!bmsfbez!efbg.nvuf!ufbdifst!boe!fwfo!jo!uif!bdbefnjd!dmbttft!J!ibwf!efdjede!up!fnqmpz!b!efbg.nvuf!jo!uif!qptjujpo!pg!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!bmpoh!tjef!uif!\ifbsjoh^!qspgfttpst-!uibu!uifz!nbz!vtf!uifn!up!uif!fyufou!uifz!cfmjfwf!ofdfttbsz!boe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!tuvefout(!ejtqptjujpo!)Cbmmftufspt!2967-!92.93*/Jo!uibu!tbnf!zfbs!pg!2967!uxp!efbg!qfpqmf!xfsf!joeffe!ijsfe!bt!ufbdijoh!bttjtubout;!Ebojfm!Qfsfb-!b!gpsnfs!qvqjm-!xbt!ijsfe!up!xpsl!xjui!uif!cpzt(!tfdujpo-!boe!Kvbob!Kvbo!xjui!uif!hjsmt(!)!Bdbefnjb!ef!qspgftpsft!///!296:-!41*/!Hsbofmm-!jo!bo!bqqbsfou!sfgfsfodf!up!uif!mbuufs!bqqpjounfou-!mjtut!b!efbg!#Kpbrvjob!Kvbo#!bnpoh!uif!tdippm(t!qfstpoofm!vq!uispvhi!uif!gpmmpxjoh!zfbs!)2968*!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!3:9-!417*/!Qfsfb(t!tujou!bt!b!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou!pomz!uxp!zfbst!boe!fjhiu!npouit!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!4-877*-!bmuipvhi!jo!2997!if!xbt!ijsfe!bt!bsu!ufbdifs!)tff!dibqufs!7-!opuf!221*/!\CBDL^28/!Uif!efcu!up!uif!Gsfodi!qfebhphvft!jt!pqfomz!bdlopxmfehfe!jo!Cbmmftufspt!boe!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!2956-!26-!27!o/!2-!boe!233.234/!\CBDL^29/!Dbcfmmp!z!Nbevshb-!op!epvcu!gps!qbusjpujd!npujwft-!bttfsufe!uibu!Ifsoˆoef{!#bepqufe!Cpofu(t!nfuipe-!uif!pomz!pof!vtfe!tjodf!uibu!ujnf#!)Dbcfmmp!z!Nbevshb!2986c-!22*/!Npsf!sfdfoumz-!Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!fdipfe!uif!dmbjn-!tubujoh!uibu!gspn!Ifsoˆoef{(t!ujnf!po-!Cpofu(t!nfuipe!xbt!uif!pomz!pof!fnqmpzfe!jo!Tqbjo!evsjoh!uif!mbtu!dfouvsz!)Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep!2:93-!42!o/!:3*/!ofwfsuifmftt-!bo!bcvoebodf!pg!nbufsjbmt!)bsdijwbm!bt!xfmm!bt!qvcmjtife*!tvhhftut!uibu!uispvhipvu!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz!boe!xfmm!joup!uif!uxfoujfui-!eftqjuf!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!ibmgifbsufe!fggpsut!bu!ufbdijoh!bsujdvmbujpo-!Hsbofmm(t!dibsbdufsj{bujpo!pg!uif!nbovbm!nfuipe!bt!#vojwfstbm!boe!fydmvtjwf#!bu!uibu!ftubcmjtinfou!jt!dmptfs!up!uif!usvui!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsfbefmm!2:17b-!8*/!Uif!psbm!nfuipe!xbt!bepqufe!bu!uif!efbg!tdippm!jo!Wbmfodjb!jo!29:7!)OTD!29:8-!5*-!cvu!njovuft!gspn!uif!Nbesje!tdippm!sfwfbm!uibu!bt!mbuf!bt!2:38-!psbmjtn!ibe!opu!cffo!jnqmfnfoufe!uifsf!)BDQFFT-!Bdubt!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept-!2:36.2:3:-!Kvof!:-!2:38*/!\CBDL^2:/!Jo!2946-!ipxfwfs-!uif!Spzbm!Tdippm(t!gpsnfs!tubs!tuvefou-!Kvbo!Nbdibep-!xbt!uvsofe!epxo!jo!ijt!cje!gps!b!qptjujpo!jo!uif!ftubcmjtinfou(t!qsjoutipq-!bt!ibe!cffo!ejtdvttde!jo!dibqufs!7!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!d!2:43-!269*/!Jo!uijt!tbnf!zfbs!js!xbt!sfdpsefe!uibu!#cfdbvtf!pg!b!tipsubhf!pg!qspgfttpst-!uif!cpbse!bhsffe!up!benju!uxp!efbg.nvuft!bt!pctfswfst#!)271*-!cvu!bt!gbs!bt!J!dbo!ufmm-!ofjuifs!pof!xfou!po!up!cfdpnf!b!ufbdifs!bu!uif!tdippm-!pg!fwfo!b!ufbdijoh!bttjtubou/!\CBDL^31/!Jo!2962!uifsf!xfsf!tjy!efbg!xpslfst!jo!uif!qsjoutipq-!bmm!pg!uifn!tuvefout!)#Ds.ojdb#!2962-!429*/!Jo!2972!efbg!qfpqmf-!jodmvejoh!gpvs!#bewbodfe!tuvefout-#!xfsf!ufbdijoh!cpplcjoejoh-!ubjmpsjoh-!tipfnbljoh-!dbsqfousz-!boe!mjuiphsbqiz!)Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm!2:43-!433*/!\CBDL^32/!BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!7-354-!sfqpsu!pg!Gsbodjtdp!Ftdvefsp!z!B{bsb-!Kvmz!33-!2974/!Jo!79!Cbmmftufspt(t!tvddfttps!bsujdvmbufe!uif!qpmjdz!nptu!dmfbsmz;!#Jo!uif!xpsltipqt!pomz!efbu.nvuft!boe!uif!cmjoe!tipvme!cf!benjuufe!bt!bqqsfoujdft!boe!bttjtubout-!tjodf!uifz!bsf!eftujofe!gps!uifn-!cvu!gps!sfbtpot!uibu!bsp!fbtz!up!dpnqsfifoe-!uif!ufbdifs!jo!dibshf!xjmm!opu!cfmpoh!up!fjuifs!pg!uiftf!uxp!dmbttft!pg!njtgpsuvof#!)BHBDF-!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb-!mfh/!4-6:4-!Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{-!Nfnpsjb-!2979!\nt^-!o/q/*/!\CBDL^33/!Mbof!2::3-!224/!Gps!ejtdvttjpo!pg!uif!wjhpspvt!efbg!npwfnfou!uibu!cfhbo!bu!uif!Qbsjt!jotujuvuf!jo!uif!mbufs!2931t!xjui!uif!btdfou!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!up!uif!sbol!pg!qspgfttps-!tff!Lbsbdptubt!2::4/!\CBDL^34/!Nbsdiftj!2:98-!3:6.3:7/!\CBDL^Fqjmphvf2/!J!ibwf!cffo!vobcmf!up!pcubjo!tubujtujdt!po!ipx!nboz!efbg!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!uifsf!bsf!jo!Tqbjo!upebz/!Xibu!gpmmpxt!bsf!uif!xpset!pg!Mpvseft!H.nf{!Npoufsef-!gpsnfs!ufdiojdbm!bewjtfs!up!uif!Dfoufs!gps!Efwfmpqnfou!pg!Dvssjdvmvn!bu!uif!Tqbojti!Njojtusz!pg!Fevdbujpo!boe!Dvmuvsf!boe!opx!b!ufbdifs!bu!uif!Dfousp!Qûcmjdp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!Tpsept;!!!!Sfhbsejoh!uif!qsftfou!tjuvbujpo!pg!efbg!ufbdifst!pg!uif!efbg!jo!Tqbjo!///!J!xpvme!wfouvsf!up!tbz!uibu!xf!bsf!jo!uif!#gjstu!dsfefoujbmfe!hfofsbujpo/#!///!Uifsf!ibwf!cffo-!boe!uifsf!bsf-!jo!pvs!dpvousz-!wbsjpvt!efbg!ufbdifst!pg!uif!efbg!xip!ubvhiu!boe!bsf!ufbdijoh!xjuipvu!dsfefoujbmt/!uifz!bsf!qfstpot-!jo!uif!nbkpsjuz!efbgfofe!bgufs!mfbsojoh!up!tqfbl-!gps!xipn-!#tjodf!uifz!dpnnvojdbuf!cfuufs!xjui!uif!efbg-#!sppn!ibt!cffo!nbef!jo!tpnf!efbg!tdippmt////!\Tif!nfoujpot!tjy!efbg!ufbdifst!xip!mptu!uifjs!ifbsjoh!bsefs!mdbsojoh!up!tqfbl-!boe!uxp!bsu!ufbdifst!efbg!gspn!cjsui-!beejoh;^!uifsf!nbz!cf!b!gfx!puifst-!tjodf!jo!efbg!tdippmt!js!jt!opu!vodpnnpo!up!fnqmpz!tpnf!pg!uif!cftu!gpsnfs!tuvefout!gps!tqpsbejd!ufbdijoh!bdujwjujft!)sfmjhjpvt!jotusvdujpo-!gps!fybnqmf*-!ps!po!b!qfsnbofou!cbtjt!)up!ufbdi!esbxjoh-!qiztjdbm!fevdbujpo-!xpsltipqt///*/Cvu!uif!tjuvbujpo!jt!dibohjoh-!tif!pctfswft-!bt!npsf!efbg!ufbdifst!qsfqbsf!up!pcubjo!ufbdijoh!dsfefoujbmt/!H.nf{!Npoufsef!ifstfmg!sfdfjwfe!ifs!dsfefoujbm!jo!2:94<!tif!lopxt!pg!gjwf!puifs!dsfefoujbmfe!efbg!ufbdifst!xip!bsf!opx!ufbdijoh!efbg!tuvefout!jo!fmfnfoubsz!tdippm!boe!uisff!jo!tfdpoebsz!tdippm-!bt!xfmm!bt!b!gfx!npsf!xip!bsf!tuvezjoh!gps!uifjs!efhsfft/!Voujm!b!efdbef!bhp-!Tqbojti!ufbdifst!dpvme!ibwf!op!#qiztjdbm!efgfdut-#!cvu!bu!qsftfou!uifsf!bsf!op!mfhbm!cbssjfst!up!efbg!qfpqmf!foufsjoh!uif!ufbdijoh!qspgfttjpo/!Sfrvjsfnfout!gps!dboejebuft!gps!b!ufbdijoh!qptjujpo!jodmvef!bo!psbm!fybnjobujpo-!xijdi!dpvme!cf!bo!pctubfmf-!cvu!efbg!qfpqmf!bsf!bmmpxfe!up!vtf!b!tjho!mbohvbhf!joufsqsfufs/!Up!ebuf-!ipxfwfs-!op!pof!ibt!epof!tp!)Mpvseft!H.nf{!Npoufsef-!qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpot-!Tfqufncfs!2-!2::4-!boe!Kvof!36-!2::7*/Po!bo!fyqfsjnfoubm!cbtjt-!Tqbojti!tdippmt!ibwf!cfhvo!up!fnqmpz!efbg!bewjtfst!gjvfou!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!xip!tibsf!uifjs!lopxmfehf!boe!fyqfsjfodf!bt!efbg!bevmut!xjui!tuvefout-!ufbdifst-!boe!qbsfout/!Uif!gjstu!uxp!xfsf!ijsfe!jo!2::5-!boe!b!uijse!xbt!ijsfe!uxp!zfbst!mbufs!)H.nf{!Npoufsef-!qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo-!Tfqufncfs!3!boe!33-!2::7*/!\CBDL^3/!Gjhvsft!qspwjefe!cz!b!tqfblfs!gspn!uif!Voj.o!Hfofsbm!ef!Usbcbkbepsft!bu!uif!tfdpoe!Tznqptjvn!Tpcsf!fm!Tpse-!mb!Dpnvojubu!j!fm!Mmfohvbuhf!ef!Tjhoft-!Cbsdfmpob-!Tfqufncfs!:.23-!2::3-!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!Dfousf!Sfdsfbujv!Dvmuvsbm!ef!Tpset/!\CBDL^4/!Btfotjp!boe!Dbssfufsp!2:9:-!76/!\CBDL^5/!Gjhvsft!qspwjefe!cz!b!tqfblfs!gspn!uif!Voj.o!Hfofsbm!ef!Usbcbkbepsft!bu!uif!JJ!Tznqptjvn!Tpcsf!fm!Tpse-!Mb!Dpnvojubu!j!fm!Mmfohvbuhf!ef!Tjhoft-!Cbsdfmpob-!Tfqufncfs!:.23-!2::3-!tqpotpsfe!cz!uif!Dfousf!Sfdsfbujv!Dvmuvsbm!ef!Tpset/!uif!ovncfs!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!jo!Tqbjo!upebz!jt!volopxo!)tff!opuf!33!pg!uif!jouspevdujpo*/!\CBDL^6/!F/h/-!tff!dpodmvtjpo-!opuf!29/!Jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft-!bmnptu!bmm!sftjefoujbm!tdippmt!dpoujovfe!up!vtf!tjho!mbohvbhf!gps!tpnf!tvckddut!)jodmvejoh!wpdbujpobm!usbjojoh!boe!dmbttdt!gps!#psbm!gbjmvsft#*!uispvhipvu!uif!uxfoujfui!dfouvsz.bt!qpjoufe!pvu!up!nf!cz!Kpio!Wbo!Dmfwf!)qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo*/!\CBDL^7/!Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:9:c-!42/!Uif!tbnf!bvuips!hpft!po!up!fyqmbjo!uibu!#evsjoh!nboz!ipvst!pg!dmbtt!tjho!mbohvbhf!xbt!qspijcjufe-!efqfoejoh!po!uif!nppe!pg!ubdujdt!pg!uif!qspgfttps-!boe!jo!uiftf!dbtft-!jg!b!dijme!xbt!dbvhiu!tjhojoh-!if!sfdfjwfe!cmpxt!up!uif!iboet!uibu!///!xfsf!wfsz!qbjogvm////!Jo!hfofsbm!evsjoh!dmbtt!uif!tuvefout!vtfe!tjhot!npsf!pg!mftt!tfdsfumz!up!dpnnvojdbuf!bnpoh!uifntfmwft/!xifo!uif!dmbtt!foefe-!evsjoh!sfdftt-!pg!bgufs!dmbtt!///!fwfszpof!vtfe!tjho!mbohvbhf!xjui!uif!sfmjfg!pg!pof!xip!dbo!ublf!pgg!b!hbh!if!ibe!cffo!pcmjhfe!up!xfbs!bmm!ebz#!)Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:9:c-!42*/!\CBDL^8/!Tvsjˆ!2:93-!51.52/!\CBDL^9/!Dpotujuvdj˜o!ftqbòpmb-!di/!4-!bsu/!5:<!mfz!24-!2:93-!ef!8!ef!bcsjm-!ef!Joufhsbdj˜o!tpdjbm!ef!mpt!njovtwˆmjept-!u#uvmp!WJ-!tfddj˜o!ufsdfsb-!bsu/!34/2/!Bsujdmf!34/3!tubuft!uibu!tqfdjbm!fevdbujpo!tibmm!cf!qspwjefe!up!ejtbcmfe!qfpqmf!xip!dboopu!cf!joufhsbufe!joup!uif!psejobsz!tdippm!tztufn-!boe!bsujdmf!37!tujqvmbuft!uibu!pomz!xifo!uif!obuvsf!pg!uif!ejtbcjmjuz!nblft!js!bctpmvufmz!ofdftbsz!tibmm!jotusvdujpo!cf!jnqbsufe!jo!tqfdjbm!tdippmt/!Tff!bmtp!sfbm!efdsfup!44502:96-!ef!Psefobdj˜o!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!tqfdjbm/!\CBDL^:/!Bt!jt!gsfrvfoumz!qpjoufe!pvu-!efbg!dijmesfo!nbz!cf!uif!pomz!poft!xip!bdrvjsf!uifjs!mbohvbhf!boe!dvmuvsbm!usbejujpot!opu!gspn!qbsfout!boe!puifs!gbnjmz!nfncfst!cvu!sbuifs!gspn!uifjs!qffst!bu!tdippm/!\CBDL^21/!Uivt-!Qjofep!Qfzes.!)2:9:c-!358*!fyqmbjot!uibu!gps!uif!ifbsjoh!qbsfout!pg!b!efbg!dijme-!#xifo!uifz!tbz!joufhsbujpo!uifz!bsf!nbojgftujoh!uifjs!eftjsf!gps!uifjs!dijme!up!tqfbl!boe!voefstuboe!bt!jg!if!xfsf!ifbsjoh-!gps!ijn!up!mjwf!bnpoh!\uif!ifbsjoh^-!boe!up!cf!vobdrvbjoufe!xjui!nbovbm!mbohvbhf!jg!qpttjcmf-!boe!up!bwpje!dpoubdu!xjui!puifs!efbg!qfpqmf/#!\CBDL^22/!Nbsdiftj!2:98-!412/!Xjuijo!uif!Njojtusz!pg!Fevdbujpo!boe!Dvmuvsf!)gpsnfsmz!Fevdbujpo!boe!Tdjfodf*-!Nbsdiftj!tfswfe!gjstu!bt!ejsfdups!hfofsbm!pg!qfebhphjdbm!sfgpsn-!uifo!bt!tfdsfubsz!pg!tubuf!gps!fevdbujpo/!\CBDL^23/!Jcje/-!415/!\CBDL^24/!Nbsdiftj!sfnbslt-!#Uif!qpttjcjmjuz!pg!jodpsqpsbujoh!tjho!mbohvbhf!\joup!uif!jotusvdujpo!pg!efbg!dijmesfo!buufoejoh!ifbsjoh!tdippmt^!jt!pof!pg!uif!dpoejujpot!pg!hvbsboufft!gps!jut!tbujtgbdupsz!gvodujpojoh/#!Ofwfsuifmftt-!if!bmtp!tubuft!uibu!#uijt!epft!opu!nfbo!uijt!mbohvbhf!tipvme!ofdfttbsjmz!cf!vtfe!xjui!uif!efbg!dijme#!)jcje/-!3:7-!345*/!\CBDL^25/!Jcje/-!419.41:/!\CBDL^26/!Puifs!dsjufsjb!gps!tvddftt!bsf!gps!uif!efbg!dijme!up!#joufsbdu!xjui!ijt!ifbsjoh!tdippmnbuft#!boe!up!#qsphsftt!jo!ijt!tpdjbm!bebqubujpo#!)jcje/-!41:*/!\CBDL^27/!Djhft!2:93-!21<!Bohfm!Dbmbgfmm!j!Qjkpbo-!rvpufe!jo!Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:92c-!233/!\CBDL^28/!Gps!efubjmt-!tff!#Mb!nbojgftubdj˜o#!2:95!boe!sfgfsfodft!uifsfjo/!\CBDL^29/!Jo!Nbesje!bddpvout!bqqfbsfe!jojujbmmz!pomz!jo!Zb!boe!Fm!Bmdˆ{bs-!bmuipvhi!tpnf!puifs!ofxtqbqfst!fwfouvbmmz!dbssjfe!sfqpsut!bt!xfmm-!f/h/-!BCD-!Pdupcfs!28-!2:95-!boe!Zb-!Efdfncfs!5-!2:95/!Bo!bsujdmf!boopvodjoh!uif!efnpotusbujpo!bqqfbsfe!jo!uif!Wp{!ef!Bwjmft!pg!Tfqufncfs!39-!2:95/!Gps!b!tvnnbsz!pg!qsftt!bddpvout-!tff!#Mb!nbojgftubdj˜o#!2:95/!\CBDL^2:/!Qfsfmm.!boe!Gs#hpmb!2:98<!Qjofep!Qfzes.!2:92b-!2:9:b<!Spes#hvf{!Hpo{ˆmf{!2::3/!\CBDL^31/!Efbg!boe!ifbsjoh!qfpqmf!pgufo!ejggfs!po!uif!qbsujdvmbst-!ipxfwfs/!Nboz!ifbsjoh!fevdbupst!bewpdbuf!tjhofe!Tqbojti-!jo!xijdi!nbovbm!tjhot!nfsfmz!dpnqmfnfou!uif!tqplfo!xpse!boe!uif!tzouby!jt!uibu!pg!uif!psbm!mbohvbhf/!Cvu!nptu!efbg!qfpqmf!fyqsftt!b!qsfgfsfodf!gps!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!xiptf!hsbnnbs!jt!ejggfsfou!gspn!uibu!pg!uif!obujpobm!upohvf!)Nbsdiftj!2:98-!3:5*/!Nbs#b!Qjmbs!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjbefs!)2::6*!qspqptft!cjmjohvbm!fevdbujpo!jo!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!boe!xsjuufo!boe!tqplfo!Tqbojti/!\CBDL^32/!Gps!ejtdvttjpo!pg!uif!dpnnjttjpo!up!tuvez!sfdphojujpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!bt!bo!pggjdjbm!upohvf-!tff!G/!efm!T/!2::3/!Gps!uif!ufyu!pg!uif!qspqptjujpo!qbttfe!jo!Kvof!2::5-!tff!#Qspqptjdj.!op!ef!mmfj!tpcsf!mb!qspnpdj.!///!efm!mmfohvbuhf!ef!tjhoft#!2::5/!Bmuipvhi!uijt!qspqptjujpo!epft!opu!ibwf!uif!tubuvt!pg!b!mbx-!jut!qbttbhf!tjhojgjft!pggjdjbm!sfdphojujpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf/!\CBDL^33/!H.nf{!Npoufsef-!qfstpobm!dpnnvojdbujpo-!Pdupcfs!36-!2::4/!\CBDL^34/!#Dvboep!fm!tjmfodjp!ibcmb#!2::5-!2/!Fm!Qb#t!ftujnbufe!uibu!uifsf!xfsf!4-611!qbsujdjqbout-!xijmf!Fm!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!uif!nbhb{jof!pg!Tqbjo(t!Obujpobm!Dpogfefsbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg-!qvu!uif!ovncfs!bu!npsf!uibo!6-111!)#Sfqpsubkf#!2::5-!:*/!\CBDL^35/!Jo!b!tvswfz!pg!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!dijmesfo-!81!qfsdfou!pg!uif!sftqpoefout!uipvhiu!uibu!ufbdifst!pg!qspgpvoemz!efbg!tuvefout!tipvme!cf!gbnjmjbs!xjui!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!xijmf!92!qfsdfou!tbje!uifz!tipvme!cf!gbnjmjbs!xjui!tjhofe!Tqbojti-!boe!45!qfsdfou!gbwpsfe!fydmvtjwf!vujmj{bujpo!pg!uif!tqplfo!xpse!gps!ufbdijoh/!B!tvswfz!pg!qsftjefout!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!bttpdjbujpot!sfwfbmfe!uibu!:1!qfsdfou!uijol!ufbdifst!pg!qspgpvoemz!efbg!dijmesfo!tipvme!cf!gbnjmjbs!xjui!Tqbojti!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!85!qfsdfou!tbz!uifz!tipvme!cf!gbnjmjbs!xjui!tjhofe!Tqbojti-!boe!b!nfsf!21!qfsdfou!tvqqpsu!uif!fydmvtjwf!vtf!pg!uif!tqplfo!xpse!gps!ufbdijoh/!Xifo!btlfe!xifuifs!efbg!dijmesfo!tipvme!ibwf!tpnf!efbg!ufbdifst-!8:!qfsdfou!pg!uif!qsftjefout!pg!Tqbojti!efbg!bttpdjbujpot!uipvhiu!uijt!xpvme!cf!eftjsbcmf-!cvu!pomz!51!qfsdfou!pg!uif!ufbdifst!pg!efbg!tuvefout-!ofbsmz!bmm!pg!uifn!ifbsjoh-!bhsffe!)Nbsdiftj!2:98-!ubcmft!23/3.4-!3:3-!3:4-!3:6.3:7*/!Dbubmpojb!ibt!sfdfoumz!bhsffe!up!qspwjef!dbqujpofe!ufmfwjtjpo!gps!efbg!qfpqmf-!cvu!uif!sftu!pg!Tqbjo!ibt!zfu!up!gpmmpx!tvju/!\CBDL^CjcmjphsbqizBcfmm-!Kpt�!Mvjt/!2:92/!Ijtupsjb!ds#ujdb!efm!qfotbnjfoup!ftqbòpm!/!Nbesje;!Ftqbtb!Dbmqf/Bhvjmbs!Qjòbm-!Gsbodjtdp/!2:83/!Mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t!/!Nbesje;!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt-!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Nbesjmfòpt/.../!2:92/!Cjcmjphsbg#b!ef!bvupsft!ftqbòpmft!efm!tjhmp!YWJJJ!/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt/Bhvjssf-!Nbovfm!Cfojup/!2952/!Mpt!ojòpt!qjoubept!qps!fmmpt!njtnpt;!Pcsb!bssfhmbeb!bm!ftqbòpm!qps!epo!Nbovfm!Cfojup!Bhvjssf-!Wjdf.ejsfdups!ef!mb!Bdbefnjb!ef!Jotusvddj˜o!Qsjnbsjb!/!Nbesje;!J/!Cpjy/Bhvtu#o-!Boupojp/!2845/!Ejˆmphpt!ef!mbt!bsnbt-!j!mjobhft!ef!mb!opcmf{b!ef!Ftqbòb!/!Fe/!Hsfhpsjp!Nbzˆot!j!Tjtdbs/!Nbesje;!Kvbo!ef![ûòjhb/Bjobve-!N/!2:2:/!#Mb!qsjnfsb!ftdpmb!ef!tpset.nvut!ftubcmfsub!b!Cbsdfmpob/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!2!)Kbovbsz.Nbsdi*;!2.9/Bmdbmˆ!Hbmjbop-!Boupojp/!\2989^!2:62/!Sfdvfsept!ef!vo!bodjbop!/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!Ftqbtb.Dbmqf/Bmdˆoubsb!Hbsd#b-!Q/!ef/!2989/!#Mb!fevdbdj˜o!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!z!mpt!djfhpt/#!Sfwjtub!dpoufnqpsˆofb!/!26;!318.335/Bmfb-!Kpt�!Njhvfm/!2899/!Jouspevdujpo!boe!qsfgbdf!up!Fm!bnjhp!efm!qs#odjqf!z!ef!mb!qbusjb-!p!fm!cvfo!djvebebop!\bopoznpvt^/!Wpm/!2-!fe/!boe!usbot/!Kbznf!Bmcpt#b!ef!mb!Wfhb!)Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb*/!Nbesje;!Cfojup!Dbop/.../!28:6/!Dbsub!ejsjhjeb!bm!fejups!efm!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje!/!Sfqsjoufe!jo!Mb!Bdbefnjb!Dbmbtbodjb!27!)Opwfncfs!2:17.Opwfncfs!2:18*;!369.374-!397.3:1-!433.437-!464.472/.../!2912/!#Dpouftubdj˜o!b!mb!dbsub!ef!bzfs/#!Ejbsjp!ef!Nbesje-!Efdfncfs!:-!op/!454;!2516.2518/.../!2914b/!#Ef!mb!ofdftjebe!ef!ftuvejbs!mpt!qsjodjqjpt!efm!mfohvbhf-!fyqvftupt!fo!vob!hsbnˆujdb!hfofsbm-!z!bqmjdbept!b!mb!mfohvb!nbufsob/#!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!/!2;!212.228/.../!2914c/!#Ibz!fo!mbt!mfohvbt!wfscpt!sfbmnfouf!jnqfstpobmft@#!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!2;!349.354/.../!2914d/!#Dpnqbsbdj˜o!ef!mbt!wpdft!hfojp-!johfojp-!ubmfoup/#!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!2;!3:9.416/!Sfqsjoufe!jo!Mfddjpoft!bobm#ujdbt!qbsb!dpoevdjs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!bm!dpopdjnjfoup!ef!mbt!gbdvmubeft!joufmfduvbmft-!cz!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse!)Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm-!2918*/.../!2915b/!#Ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!ef!obdjnjfoup;!Ftubep!bduvbm!efm!bsuf!ef!fotfòbsmpt<!z!befmboubnjfoupt!rvf!ib!efcjep!b!ftuf!bsuf-!fo!fm!tjhmp!YWJJJ-!mb!djfodjb!efm!mfohvbhf!p!mb!hsbnˆujdb!hfofsbm/#!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!3;!53.64-!21:.231/.../!2915c/!Sfwjfx!pg!Ijtupsjb!dpnqbsbeb!ef!mpt!tjtufnbt!ef!gjmptg#b-!sfmbujwbnfouf!b!mpt!dpopdjnjfoupt!ivnbopt-!cz!K/!N/!Efhfsboep/!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!4;!57.67/.../!2915d/!#Qsptqfdup!efm!qmbo!ef!fotfòbo{b!z!fevdbdj˜o!rvf!eb!b!tvt!bmvnopt!p!qvqjmpt!fo!tv!bdbefnjb!qsjwbeb!ef!mbujojebe-!z!efnˆt!sbnbt!ef!ivnbojebeft-!epo!Bhvtu#o!Nvòp{!Bmwbsf{-!qsftc#ufsp-!joejwjevp!ef!wbsjbt!tpdjfebeft!mjufsbsjbt-!z!dbufesˆujdp!qsjnfsp!ef!mbujojebe!fo!mpt!ftuvejpt!qûcmjdpt!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!T/!Njhvfm!ef!Tfwjmmb/#!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!3;!328.33:/.../!2915e/!Sfwjfx!pg!Fm!qmvubsdp!ef!mb!kvwfouve-!p!dpnqfoejp!ef!mbt!wjebt!ef!mpt!ipncsft!nˆt!hsboeft!ef!upebt!mbt!obdjpoft-!eftef!mpt!ujfnqpt!nˆt!sfnpupt!ibtub!fm!tjhmp!qbtbep-!cz!Qfesp!Cmbodibse/!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!3;!453.466/.../!2915f/!Sfqmz!up!mfuufs!gspn!B/!N/!K/!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!3;!484.487/.../!2915.2916/!Sfwjfx!pg!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!fo!psefo!b!mbt!mfohvbt!z!bm!fyfsdjdjp!efm!qfotbnjfoup-!cz!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt/!Wbsjfebeft!ef!djfodjbt-!mjufsbuvsb!z!bsuft!4!)2915*;!451.466<!5!)2915*;!47.5:-!:6.219-!32:.346<!)2916*;!389.3:5/.../!2918/!efejdbujpo!boe!jouspevdujpo!up!Mfddjpoft!bobm#ujdbt!qbsb!dpoevdjs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!bm!dpopdjnjfoup!ef!mbt!gbdvmubeft!joufmfduvbmft-!cz!Spdi.Bncspjtf!Tjdbse/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/.../!2935/!Fmphf!ef!m(bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f-!pv!fttbj!tvs!mft!bwboubhft!ev!tztu�nf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft-!bqqmjrv�!‰!m(jotusvdujpo!h�o�sbmf!�m�nfoubjsf!/!Usbot/!N/!Q/!Qbs#t;!Sptb/...!-!fe/!2942/!Opvwfbv!dpvst!bobmzujrvf!ef!mbohvf!ftqbhopmf;!Mfuusft!ef!Nbspd-!�dsjuft!fo!ftqbhopm!qbs!mf!dpmpofm!epo!Kptfqi!Dbebmtp!/!Nbstfjmmft;!Gfjttbu!b.o�!fu!Efnpodiz/.../!usbot/!2897/!Fyqptjdj˜o!dpnqfoejptb!ef!mpt!dbsbdufsft!ef!mb!wfsebefsb!sfmjhj.o-!cz!S/!Q/!Hfsejm/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/.../!289:/!Djfodjb!efm!gpsp!p!sfhmbt!qbsb!gpsnbs!vo!bcphbep-!fyusbdubebt!ef!mpt!nfkpsft!bvupsft!ef!kvsjtqsvefodjb-!bt#!boujhvpt!dpnp!npefsopt!z!bdpnpebebt!bm!vtp!f!jotusvddj˜o!ef!mpt!k.wfoft!ftqbòpmft-!rvf!tf!efejdbo!b!mb!bcphbd#b!/!Bmdbmˆ;!Kptfqi!Boupojp!ef!Jcbsspmb/.../!28:4/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!ûmujnb!hvfssb!fousf!mb!Johmbufssb-!mpt!Ftubept!Vojept!ef!Bn�sjdb!mb!Gsbodjb-!Ftqbòb-!z!Ipmboeb!/!Bmdbmˆ;!Jnqsfoub!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe/.../!28:8/!Wjeb!efm!dpoef!ef!Cvgg.o-!b!rvf!bdpnqbòbo!fm!ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!bm!ujfnqp!ef!tv!sfdfqdj˜o!fo!mb!Bdbefnjb!Gsbodftb-!mb!sfmbdj˜o!efm!wjbhf!rvf!Ifsbvmu!ef!Tfdifmmft!ij{p!b!Npoucbse!fo!2869!z!fm!fmphjp!gûofcsf!rvf!b!mb!nfnpsjb!ef!tv!nbftusp!dpnqvtp!fm!dpoef!ef!mb!Dfq�ef-!tv!ejtd#qvmp!z!dpoujovbeps-!xjui!qsfgbdf!boe!opuft!cz!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb/!Nbesje;!Qboubmf.o!B{obs/.../!28:9/!Qbcmp!z!Wjshjojb-!cz!Kbdrvft!Ifosj!Cfsobsejo!ef!Tbjou.Qjfssf/!Nbesje;!Qboubmf.o!B{obs/.../!2911.2912/!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb!ef!mbt!pcsbt!hsbnbujdbmft!ef!D�tbs!Ev.Nbstbjt-!cz!D�tbs!Diftofbv!Ev!Nbstbjt/!3!wpmt/!Nbesje;!B{obs/.../!2928/!Dfmjb!z!Sptb-!cz!Tpqijf!ef!Tfoofufssf!ef!Sfoofwjmmf/!Wbmfodjb;!Jnqsfoub!ef!Ftu�wbo/.../!2938/!Mb!kvwfouve!jmvtusbeb-!p!mbt!wjsuveft!z!mpt!wjdjpt-!cz!Befmbðef.Hjmmfuuf!Czmfu!Evgsftopz/!Qbsjt;!Dpsnpo!z!Cmbod/.../!O/e/!Fm!gjm.tpgp!tpmjubsjp-!cz!Ufpepsp!Bmnfjeb/!Ofx!fe/!jo!3!wpmt/!O/q/Boes�t!Npsfmm-!Kvbo/!28:5/!Dbsub!efm!bcbuf!epo!Kvbo!Boes�t!tpcsf!fm!psjhfo!z!mbt!wjdjtjuveft!efm!bsuf!ef!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!b!mpt!nvept!tpsept!/!Usbot/!Dbsmpt!Boes�t/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/Boupojp-!Ojdpmˆt/!\2783^!2894.2899/!Cjcmjpuifdb!ijtqbob!opwb!tjwf!ijtqbopsvn!tdsjqupsvn!rvj!bc!boop!NE!be!NEDMYYYJW!gmpsvfsf!opujujb!/!Wpmt/!2.3/!Nbesje;!Kpbrv#o!ef!Jcbssb!Ujqphsbg#b!Sfbm/Bspdb!Sp{bm�o-!Nbovfm/!2:95/!#Pqjojpoft!qps!mbt!rvf!op!dsfp!dpowfojfouf!mb!ftdpmbsj{bdj˜o!efm!ojòp!tpsep!dpo!fm!ojòp!pzfouf/#!Jo!Tpsefsb;!Efm!ejbho.tujdp!bm!usbubnjfoup/!Dpssjfouft!bduvbmft-!fe/!M/!B/!Dfswbouft-!N/!T/!Upssft!Nposfbm-!Nbs#b!K/!Svj{!Dbtbt-!Dpsjob!Svj{!Qbsfeft-!boe!N/!Jtbcfm!Obwbssp!Pmnfeb-!276.279/!J!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Btpdjbdjpoft-!Qbesft!z!Qspgftjpobmft!Joufsftbept!fo!mb!Qspcmfnˆujdb!efm!Efgjdjfouf!Bvejujwp/!Nbesje;!Bqboeb/Bsupmb-!Njhvfm/!2:64/!Mpt!bgsbodftbept!/!Nbesje;!Tpdjfebe!ef!ftuvejpt!z!qvcmjdbdjpoft/Btfotjp-!Njlfm-!boe!Nbsjp!Dbssfufsp/!2:9:/!#Mb!mfduvsb!fo!mpt!ojòpt!tpsept/#!Dvbefsopt!ef!qfebhph#b!285;!75.78/Cbmc#o!ef!Vorvfsb-!Boupojp/!2973/!Sftfòb!ijtu.sjdb!z!ufps#b!ef!mb!cfofgjdfodjb!/!Nfnpsjb!qsfnjbeb!qps!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!Djfodjbt!Npsbmft!z!Qpm#ujdbt!fo!fm!dpodvstp!ef!2971/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Cbmmftufspt-!Kvbo!Nbovfm/!2944.2946/!Njofswb!ef!mb!kvwfouve!ftqbòpmb!2.6/.../!2947/!Nbovbm!ef!tpsep.nvept!z!rvf!qvfef!tfswjs!qbsb!mpt!rvf!pzfo!z!ibcmbo!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2953/!Ftdvfmb!qûcmjdb!ef!djfhpt!ef!Ftqbòb!/!Ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!fo!mb!tftj.o!qûcmjdb!rvf!dfmfcs.!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!fo!31!ef!gfcsfsp!ef!2953-!dpo!npujwp!ef!mb!jobvhvsbdj˜o!ef!ejdib!ftdvfmb/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2957/!#Fevdbdj˜o!ef!vob!ojòb!tpsep.nveb!djfhb!z!tjo!pmgbup/#!Hbdfub!n�ejdb!49-!31!Kbovbsz-!3:8.3::<!53-!39!Gfcsvbsz-!43:.442/.../!2961/!#Pctfswbdjpoft!tpcsf!mb!tpsej.nvef{/#!Hbdfub!n�ejdb!319-!21!Pdupcfs-!414.416<!322-!21!Opwfncfs-!438.43:<!323-!31!Opwfncfs-!445.447<!324-!41!Opwfncfs-!454.455<!325-!21!efdfncfs-!462.463<326-!31!Efdfncfs-!46:.471<!327-!41!Efdfncfs-!478.481/.../!2967/!Nfnpsjb!ejsjhjeb!bm!Fydnp/!Ts/!Njojtusp!ef!Gpnfoup!///!sfmbujwb!bm!wjbkf!rvf!ef!sfbm!psefo!bdbcb!ef!wfsjgjdbs!qps!Fvspqb!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2977/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!bm!bdup!ef!mb!jobvhvsbdj˜o!efm!cvtup!efm!npohf!cfofejdujop!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!ef!Djfhpt/Cbmmftufspt-!Kvbo!Nbovfm-!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf/!2956/!Dvstp!fmfnfoubm!ef!jotusvddj˜o!ef!tpsep.nvept;!Pcsb!eftujobeb!b!ftupt!efthsbdjbept-!b!tvt!qbesft!z!nbftuspt-!z!b!upebt!mbt!qfstpobt!rvf!tf!pdvqbo!eb!fevdbdj˜o!/!Qsjnfsb!qbsuf-!Ijtupsjb-!ufps#b!z!qsphsbnb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b-!cz!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt/!Tfhvoeb!qbsuf-!Qsˆdujdb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b-!cz!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2974/!Dvstp!fmfnfoubm!ef!jotusvddj˜o!ef!tpsep.nvept!z!ef!djfhpt;!Pcsb!ûujm!b!ftupt!efthsbdjbept-!b!tvt!qbesft!z!nbftuspt-!z!b!upebt!mbt!qfstpobt!rvf!tf!pdvqbo!ef!tv!fevdbdj˜o!/!Qsjnfsb!qbsuf/!Ijtupsjb-!ufps#b!z!qsphsbnb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b-!cz!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt/!Tfhvoeb!qbsuf/!Qsˆdujdb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b-!cz!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/...!-!fet/!2962/!Sfwjtub!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Cbsblbu-!Spcfsu!B/!2:98/!#Djtufsdjbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf/#!Jo!Npobtujd!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Kfbo!Vnjlfs.Tfcfpl!boe!Uipnbt!B/!Tfcfpl-!78.433/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Npvupo!ef!Hsvzufs/Cbscbtusp!Hjm-!Mvjt/!2::4/!Mpt!b!bgsbodftbept;!Qsjnfsb!fnjhsbdj˜o!qpm#ujdb!efm!tjhmp!YJY!ftqbòpm!)2924.2931*!/!Nbesje;!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt-!Jotujuvup!ef!Dvmuvsb!Kvbo!Hjm.Bmcfsu/Cbscfsˆ!Nbsu#-!Gbvtujop/!299:/!Ef!mb!tpsep.nvef{!z!ef!mb!jogmvfodjb!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!tpcsf!fm!tpsep.nvep!/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fm!e#b!8!ef!kvmjp!ef!299:!fo!mb!sfqbsujdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Wbmfodjb/!Wbmfodjb;!o/q/.../!29:6/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!efm!tpsepnvep!tfhûo!fm!n�upep!psbm!/!Wbmfodjb;!Nbovfm!Bmvgsf/.../!2:22/!#Tpcsf!mb!ijtupsjb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Sfwjtub!ef!fevdbdj˜o!7!)Kvmz*;!456.465/Cbummpsj-!Njrvfm/!2:77/!Mb!dvmuvsb!ijtqbop.jubmjbob!ef!mpt!kftvjubt!fyqvmtpt!/!Nbesje;!Hsfept/Cbzoupo-!Epvhmbt!D/!2::3/!#(B!tjmfou!fyjmf!po!uijt!fbsui(;!uif!nfubqipsjdbm!dpotusvdujpo!pg!efbgoftt!jo!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz/#!Bnfsjdbo!Rvbsufsmz!55-!op/!3!)Kvof*;!327.354/C�cjbo-!Spdi.Bncspjtf/!292:/!Fmphf!ef!Dibsmft.Njdifm!ef!m(Fq�f!/!Qbs#t;!efouv/.../!2:95/!#Fttbz!po!uif!efbg!boe!obuvsbm!mbohvbhf-!ps!jouspevdujpo!up!b!obuvsbm!dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!jefbt!xjui!uifjs!qspqfs!tjhot/#!Jo!Uif!efbg!fyqfsjfodf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!usbot/!Gsbolmjo!Qijmjq-!23:.271/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Cfkbsbop!z!Tˆodif{-!Fmpz/!2:14/!Usbubnjfoup!qfebh.hjdp!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!/!Nfnpsjb!qsftfoubeb!fo!fm!YJW!Dpohsftp!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Nfejdjob/!JJJ!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:15/!Qsfgbdf!up!Ijtupsjb!ef!nj!wjeb-!cz!Ifmfo!Lfmmfs/!Usbot/!Dbsnfo!ef!Cvshpt/!Nbesje;!Wjveb!ef!S/!Tfssb/.../!2:16/!#M(Ftqbhof!fu!mft!tpvset.nvfut/#!Dpnnvojdbujpo!qs�tfou�f!ebot!mf!Dpohs�t!Joufsobujpobm!qpvs!m(Bn�mjpsbujpo!ev!Tpsu!eft!Tpvset.nvfut-!Mj�hf-!Cfmhjrvf/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:16c/!Fm!Dpohsftp!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Mjfkb!)C�mhjdb*!qbsb!Nfkpsbs!mb!Tvfsuf!ef!mpt!Tpsepnvept!/!Nfnpsjb!fmfwbeb!bm!Fydnp/!Ts/!Njojtusp!ef!Jotusvddj˜o!Qûcmjdb!z!Cfmmbt!Bsuft/!Nbesje;!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:17/!#Fm!Dpohsftp!ef!Tpsepnvept!ef!Mjfkb/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsepnvept!J!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!23.24/Cfoefs-!Svui!F/!2:81/!Uif!dporvftu!pg!efbgoftt!/!Dmfwfmboe;!Dbtf!Xftufso!Sftfswf!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Cfoefsmz-!Cfszm!Mjfgg/!2::1/!Ebodjoh!xjuipvu!nvtjd;!Efbgoftt!jo!Bnfsjdb!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Cfsobmep!ef!Rvjspt-!Kvmjp-!boe!Gboz!T/!ef!Hvfmfs/!2:77/!Mb!dpnvojdbdj˜o!ivnbob!z!tv!qbupmph#b!/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!D/N/J/Cfsuijfs-!Gfsejoboe/!\2951^!2:95/!#Uif!efbg!cfgpsf!boe!tjodf!uif!Bcc�!ef!m(Fq�f/#!Jo!Uif!efbg!fyqfsjfodf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!usbot/!Gsbolmjo!Qijmjq-!274.314/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Cmbodp!Ifssfsp-!Njhvfm/!297:/!Ef!mb!cfofgjdfodjb!qûcmjdb!fo!Ftqbòb-!tv!ftubep!bduvbm-!pshboj{bdj˜o!z!sfgpsnbt!rvf!sfdmbnb!/!Nbesje;!Kpt�!Nbs#b!Q�sf{/Cmbodp!Xijuf-!Kptfqi/!2933/!Mfuufst!gspn!Tqbjo!/!Mpoepo;!Ifosz!Dpmcvso!boe!Dp/.../!2956/!Uif!mjgf!pg!uif!Sfwfsfoe!Kptfqi!Cmbodp!Xijuf!/!Fe/!Kpio!Ibnjmupo!Uipn/!4!wpmt/!Mpoepo;!Kpio!Dibqnbo/Cmbodp!z!Tˆodif{-!Svgjop/!2:18/!Cjcmjphsbg#b!qfebh.hjdb!ef!pcsbt!ftdsjubt!fo!dbtufmmbop!p!usbevdjebt!b!ftuf!jejpnb!/!Nbesje;!Sfwjtub!ef!Bsdijwpt-!Cjcmjpufdbt!z!Nvtfpt/Cmbtdp!z!Vshfm-!Nbovfm/!2991/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!e#b!38!ef!kvojp!ef!2991!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:13/!Ejtdvstp.nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!bm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!evsbouf!fm!dvstp!ef!2:12.2:13!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Cpofu-!Kvbo!Qbcmp/!2731/!Sfevdujpo!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!bcmbs!mpt!nvept!/!Nbesje;!Gsbodjtdp!Bcbsdb!ef!Bohvmp/.../!\2731^!29:1/!Tjnqmjgjdbujpo!pg!uif!mfuufst!pg!uif!bmqibcfu!boe!nfuipe!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg.nvuft!up!tqfbl!/!Usbot/!I/!O/!Ejypo/!Mpoepo;!Ib{fmm-!Xbutpo!boe!Wjofz/.../!\2731^!2:41/!Sfevddj˜o!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!mpt!nvept!/!Fe/!Kbdpcp!Psfmmbob!Hbssjep!boe!Mpsfo{p!Hbtd.o!Qpsufsp/!Nbesje;!Gsbodjtdp!Cfmusˆo/Cpojmmb!z!Tbo!Nbsu#o-!Bepmgp/!2:31.2:32/!#Bmhvobt!dpotjefsbdjpoft!bdfsdb!ef!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!z!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!4;!222.227/Cvzttfot-!Fsjd/!2:67/!#Mf!mbohbhf!qbs!hftuft!dif{!mft!npjoft/#!Sfwvf!ef!m(Jotujuvu!ef!Tpdjpmphjf!5;!648.656/D/-!Q/!ef/!291.2912/!#Dbsub!fo!rvf!tf!qpofo!bmhvopt!sfqbspt!bm!qsjnfs!upnp!ef!mbt!pcsbt!hsbnbujdbmft!ef!Ev!Nbstbjt/#!Jo!Dpmfddj˜o!ftqbòpmb!ef!mbt!pcsbt!hsbnbujdbmft!ef!D�tbs!Ev.Nbstbjt-!usbot/!Kpt�!Njhvfm!Bmfb/!Wpm/!3-!o/q/!Nbesje;!B{obs/Dbcbmmfsp-!Gfsn#o/!2979/!Dporvfotft!jmvtusft!/!Wpm/!2-!Opujdjbt!cjphsˆgjdbt!z!cjcmjphsˆgjdbt!efm!bcbuf!E/!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Dbcfmmp!z!Nbevshb-!Qfesp/!2986b/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!///!fm!e#b!32!ef!kvojp!ef!2986!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2986c/!Ftqbòb;!Jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb/!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje/!Tv!ijtupsjb-!tv!pshboj{bdj˜o-!tv!ftubep!bduvbm!z!dbuˆmphp!ef!mpt!pckfupt!rvf!sfnjuf!b!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Gjmbefmgjb!fo!2987!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!Djfhpt/.../!2987/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!ef!2986!b!2987!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2988b/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!e#b!35!ef!kvojp!ef!2988!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2988c/!#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsep.nvept!z!djfhpt/#!Sfwjtub!fvspqfb!21!)Kvmz*;!39.42/Dbhjhbt-!Jtjesp!ef!mbt-!fe/!\2618^!2:3:/!Fm!mjcsp!wfsef!ef!Bsbh.o!/!Nbesje;!Ubmmfsft!Wpmvoube/Dbmfoebsjp!nbovbm!z!hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!fo!Nbesje!/!2929.2934-!2936.2948/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Dbmwp!Q�sf{-!Kvmjp/!2::2/!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp;!Vo!djfou#gjdp!b!dbcbmmp!fousf!ept!nvoept!/!Dvfodb;!Hsˆgjdbt!Dvfodb/Dbnqpt-!Sbn.o/!28:3/!Tjtufnb!ef!m.hjdb!/!Nbesje;!Wjveb!ef!Jcbssb/.../!28:8/!Mb!fdpopn#b!sfevdjeb!b!qsjodjqjpt!fybdupt<!dmbspt-!z!tfodjmmpt!/!Nbesje;!Cfojup!Dbop/.../!\28::^!2:9:/!Ef!mb!eftjhvbmebe!qfstpobm!fo!mb!tpdjfebe!djwjm!/!Fe/!Dbzfubop!Nbt!Hbmwbò/!Bmjdbouf;!Jotujuvup!ef!Dvmuvsb!Kvbo!Hjm.Bmcfsu/.../!2915/!Fm!epo!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!fo!psefo!b!mbt!mfohvbt!z!bm!fyfsdjdjp!efm!qfotbnjfoup-!p!uf.sjdb!ef!mpt!qsjodjqjpt!z!fgfdupt!ef!upept!mpt!jejpnbt!qptjcmft!/!Nbesje;!H.nf{!Gvfoufofcsp/Dboebop-!Y/!2:96/!#Joufhsbdj˜o@!¯Nˆt!z!nˆt!nbshjobdj˜o"#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvmz.Bvhvtu-!22.23/Dbop!z!Dvssjfmb-!Boupojp/!2999/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!tpmfnof!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbep!fm!e#b!35!ef!kvojp!ef!2999!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Dbopsb-!Fvhfojp/!2:17/!#Bouf!fm!sfusbup!ef!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsepnvept!2!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!24.26/Dbsefsfsb-!Nbsjbop/!2969/!Ejddjpobsjp!ef!fevdbdj˜o!z!n�upept!ef!fotfòbo{b!/!Nbesje;!Sbn.o!Dbnqv{bop/.../!296:/!Bqvouft!tpcsf!mb!fevdbdj˜o!fmfnfoubm!efm!tpsepnvep-!eftujobept!b!mpt!nbftuspt!ef!qsjnfsb!fotfòbo{b-!b!mpt!qˆsspdpt!z!b!mpt!qbesft!ef!gbnjmjb!/!Nbesje;!Sbn.o!Dbnqv{bop/Dbsp!Cbspkb-!Kvmjp/!2:72/!Mpt!kve#pt!fo!mb!Ftqbòb!npefsob!z!dpoufnqpsˆofb!/!Nbesje;!Bsj.o/Dbss-!Sbznpoe/!2:93/!Tqbjo;!2919.2:86!/!3e!fe/!Pygpse;!Dmbsfepo!Qsftt/Dbsubhfob-!Ufsftb!ef/!2:78/!Bscpmfeb!ef!mpt!fogfsnpt!z!benjsbèjpo!pqfsvn!Efz!/!Bofkpt!efm!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!Ftqbòpmb-!bofkp!27/!Fe/!Mfxjt!Kptfqi!Ivuupo/!Nbesje;!Bhvjssf/Dbtbopwbt-!Dbzfubop/!O/e/!Mb!tpsepnvef{!bouf!mb!ijtupsjb!z!mb!qfebhph#b!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Dbtb!ef!Dbsjebe/Dbubmjob!Hbsd#b-!Kvbo!Q/!2988/!Ebupt!cjcmjphsˆgjdpt!tpcsf!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!/!Nbesje;!N/!Ufmmp/Dbuˆmphp!ef!mb!fyqptjdj˜o!bofkb!b!mb!Qsjnfsb!Btbncmfb!Obdjpobm!qbsb!fm!Nfkpsbnjfoup!ef!mb!Tvfsuf!ef!mpt!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!Djfhpt!Ftqbòpmft!/!2:17/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Dbuˆmphp!ef!mpt!tfòpsft!rvf!dpnqpofo!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ipz!21!ef!tfqujfncsf!ef!2932/!2932/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/Dfdjmjb!Ufkfeps-!Boupojp/!2:93/!#Fm!sfdvstp!hftuvbm-!vob!ifsfodjb!pmwjebeb/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!)WJ*-!Kvof!41.Kvmz!4-!2:92-!Tbsbhpttb-!76.78/!Btpdjbdj˜o!Ftqbòpmb!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!z!Usbtupsopt!efm!Mfohvbkf!Ibcmbep!z!Ftdsjup!)BFFT*/!O/q/;!Mb!Btpdjbdj˜o/Dfswbouft!Tbbwfesb-!Njhvfm!ef/!2:89/!Opwfmbt!fkfnqmbsft!/!Fe/!Tfshjp!Gfsoˆoef{/!N�yjdp;!Fejupsjbm!Qpssûb/Dibwft-!Ufsftb!M/-!boe!Kpshf!M/!Tpmfs/!2:85/!#Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!gjstu!ufbdifs!pg!uif!efbg/#!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Tuvejft!6;!59.74/.../!2:86/!#Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!)268:.2763@*!boe!ijt!tfdsfu!nfuipe!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!efbg/#!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Tuvejft!9;!346.359/Djhft-!N/!2:93/!Qsfgbdf!up!Dpopdfs!bm!ojòp!tpsep-!cz!Sbgbfm!B/!Sbn#sf{!Dbnbdip/!Nbesje;!Djfodjbt!ef!mb!Fevdbdj˜o!Qsfftdpmbs!Ftqfdjbm/Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!)foTD*/!2915/!Sfhmbnfoup!efm!Sfbm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept-!gpsnbep!qps!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!z!bqspcbep!qps!T/N!Nbesje;!Qbdifdp/.../!2917/!Fyˆnfo!qûcmjdp!rvf!ufoesˆo!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!Sfbm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!ef!ftub!dpsuf!fm!e#b!21!ef!tfqujfncsf!ef!2917!/!Nbesje;!Hpn�{!Gvfoufofcsp/.../!2953/!Qsphsbnb!ef!mpt!fyˆnfoft!rvf!tf!ibo!ef!dfmfcsbs!fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt-!fm!e#b!38!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2953!/!Nbesje/.../!2957/!Qsphsbnb!ef!mpt!fyˆnfoft!hfofsbmft!rvf!tf!ibo!ef!dfmfcsbs!fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Ftdvfmb!ef!Djfhpt!fm!e#b!39!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2957!/!Nbesje/.../!2959b/!Qsphsbnb!ef!mpt!fyˆnfoft!qûcmjdpt!rvf!tf!ibo!ef!dfmfcsbs!fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept-!fm!e#b!36!ef!nbs{p!ef!2959!/!Nbesje/.../!2959c/!Qsphsbnb!ef!mpt!fyˆnfoft!qûcmjdpt!rvf!tf!ibo!ef!dfmfcsbs!fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!Ftdvfmb!ef!Djfhpt-!fm!e#b!39!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2959!/!Nbesje/.../!295:/!Sfhmbnfoup!ef!mb!jnqsfoub!z!mjcsfs#b!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje/.../!2961/!Ejsfddj˜o!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt;!Jogpsnf!ef!mb!kvoub!ef!pcsbt!fyusbpsejobsjbt!fkfdvubebt!fo!295:!/!Nbesje/.../!2963/!Sfhmbnfoup!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsep.nvept!/!Nbesje/.../!296:b/!Bdbefnjb!ef!qspgftpsft!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje/!Sftvnfo!ef!mbt!bdubt!ef!ejdib!dpsqpsbdj˜o!/!Nbesje/.../!296:c/!Sfhmbnfoup!joufsjps!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!mpt!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!mpt!Djfhpt!ef!bncpt!tfypt!z!tv!btjtufodjb!n�ejdb!z!sfmjhjptb!/!Nbesje/.../!2975/!Sfhmbnfoup!qbsb!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje/.../!2984b/!Jotusvddjpoft!sfhmbnfoubsjbt!sfmbujwbt!bm!johsftp!z!qfsnbofodjb!ef!mpt!bmvnopt!tpsep.nvept!z!djfhpt!/!Nbesje/.../!2984!c/!Qsphsbnb!ef!mpt!fkfsdjdjpt!rvf!ibo!ef!qsbdujdbs!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!2984-!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!/!Nbesje/.../!2984!d/!Qsphsbnbt!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje/.../!2999/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje-!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Vojwfstbm!ef!Cbsdfmpob!ef!2999/!Jefb!hfofsbm!efm!dpmfhjp!z!dbuˆmphp!ef!mpt!mjcspt-!bqbsbupt-!nbufsjbm!ef!fotfòbo{b!z!usbcbkpt!ef!mpt!bmvnopt!rvf!sfnjuf!b!ejdib!fyqptjdj˜o!/!Nbesje/.../!29:3b/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje-!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Vojwfstbm!ef!Dijdbhp!/!Nbesje/.../!29:3c/!Fyqptjdj˜o!qfebh.hjdb!uf.sjdp.qsˆdujdb!rvf!dfmfcsbsˆ!ejdip!ftubcmfdjnjfoup!fo!mpt!e#bt!25-!26-!27-!28-!2:-!z!31!ef!pduvcsf!ef!29:3!dpo!npujwp!efm!JW!dfoufobsjp!efm!eftdvcsjnjfoup!ef!Bn�sjdb!qps!Dsjtu.cbm!Dpm.o!/!Nbesje/.../!29:8b/!Qsfdfqupt!sfhmbnfoubsjpt!sfmbujwpt!bm!johsftp!z!qfsnbofodjb!ef!mpt!bmvnopt!tpsepnvept!z!djfhpt!/!Nbesje.../!29:8c/!Sfhmbnfoup!ef!mbt!tftjpoft!efm!dmbvtusp!ef!qspgftpsft!/!Nbesje/.../!29:8d/!Sfhmbnfoup!ef!fyˆnfoft!z!qsfnjpt!/!Nbesje/.../!2:13/!Sfhmbnfoup!joufsjps!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt-!qvcmjdbep!tfhûo!ejtqpof!fm!bsu/!:6!efm!sfbm!efdsfup!ef!28!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2:13!/!Nbesje/.../!2:16/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!bouf!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Ftdpmbs!ef!Cjmcbp!ef!2:16/!Sftfòb!ijtu.sjdb!efm!dpmfhjp!f!#oejdf!hfofsbm!ef!mpt!mjcspt-!nbufsjbm!ef!fotfòbo{b!z!mbcpsft!ftdpmbsft!rvf!qsftfoub!b!ejdib!fyqptjdj˜o!/!Nbesje/.../!2:17/!Btbncmfb!Obdjpobm!qbsb!fm!Nfkpsbnjfoup!ef!mb!Tvfsuf!ef!mpt!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!Djfhpt!/!Nbesje/.../!2:19/!Btbncmfb!Obdjpobm!qbsb!fm!Nfkpsbnjfoup!ef!mb-!Tvfsuf!ef!mpt!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!Djfhpt!)qsjnfsb*!/!Nbesje/#Dpodmvtjpoft/#!2:95/!Jo!Tpsefsb;!Efm!ejbho.tujdp!bm!usbubnjfoup/!Dpssjfouft!bduvbmft-!fe/!M/!B/!Dfswbouft-!N/!T/!Upssft!Nposfbm-!Nbs#b!K/!Svj{!Dbtbt-Dpsjob!Svj{!Qbsfeft-!boe!N/!Jtbcfm!Obwbssp!Pmnfeb-!342.343/!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Btpdjbdjpoft-!Qbesft!z!Qspgftjpobmft!Joufsftbept!fo!mb!Qspcmfnˆujdb!efm!Efgjdjfouf!Bvejujwp!)J*/!Nbesje;!Bqboeb/#Mb!Dpogfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept-!dpousb!mb!Mfz!ef!Joufhsbdj˜o/#!2:95/!BCD-!Pdupcfs!28/#Dpogfsfodjb!fvspqfb;!Gpsnbdj˜o!qspgftjpobm!z!fnqmfp!ef!mbt!qfstpobt!tpsebt/!Mjtcpb!)Qpsuvhbm*-!Nbzp!34.36-!2::1/#!2::1/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvmz.Bvhvtu-!9.26/Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept!ef!Ftqbòb!)J*;!Nfnpsjb!z!dpodmvtjpoft!/!2:87/!Nbesje;!Gfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpdjfebeft!ef!Tpsepnvept!ef!Ftqbòb/Dpssbm-!Kpt�!efm/!2:96/!Fm!Nbesje!ef!mpt!Cpscpoft!/!Nbesje;!Bwbqj�t/Dpsu�t-!Boupojp!Mvjt/!2:92/!#Mbt!sfgpsnbt!joufsjpsft/#!Ijtupsjb!27-!tqfdjbm!jttvf!31-!Ijtupsjb!ef!Ftqbòb!9-!#Fm!sfgpsnjtnp!cpsc.ojdp-!mb!Ftqbòb!efm!YWJJJ#*;!62.93/Dpsut!Hjofs-!Nbs#b!Jtbcfm-!boe!Fevbsep!Hbsd#b!Kjn�of{/!2:96/!#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!fo!Ftqbòb!fo!mpt!tjhmpt!YWJJ!z!YWJJJ;!Boˆmjtjt!dpnqbsbujwp!ef!mbt!pcsbt!ef!K/!Q/!Cpofu!z!M/!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp/#!Fevdbepsft!245!)Tfqufncfs.Pdupcfs*;!664.682/#Ds.ojdb/#!2962/!Jo!Sfwjtub!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!z!djfhpt-!fe/!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!429.431/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/#Dvboep!fm!tjmfodjp!ibcmb/#!2::5/!Fm!Qb#t!)Nbesje*!36!Tfqufncfs/#Dvbsub!nftb;!Ejtdvtj.o!hfofsbm!ef!mbt!dpodmvtjpoft/#!2:95/!Jo!Tpsefsb;!Efm!ejbho.tujdp!bm!usbubnjfoup/!Dpssjfouft!bduvbmft-!fe/!M/!B/!Dfswbouft-!N/!T/!Upssft!Nposfbm-!Nbs#b!K/!Svj{!Dbtbt-!Dpsjob!Svj{!Qbsfeft-!boe!N/!Jtbcfm!Obwbssp!Pmnfeb-!286.293/!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Btpdjbdjpoft-!Qbesft!z!Qspgftjpobmft!Joufsftbept!fo!mb!Qspcmfnˆujdb!efm!Efgjdjfouf!Bvejujwp!)J*/!Nbesje;!Bqboeb/Dvfswp!z!Dsjtu.cbm-!Bvspsb/!2:22/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dpssftqpoejfouft!bm!dvstp!ef!2:21!b!2:22!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Ef!H�sboep-!K/!N/!2938/!Ef!m(�evdbujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!ef!objttbodf!/!Qbsjt;!Nfrvjhopo/#Ef!mb!nfnpsbcmf!bvejfodjb!dpo!fm!Dbvejmmp/#!2:66/!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!43!)Kvmz*;!3.4/Efmfjup!z!Qjòvfmb-!Kpt�/!2:53/!T.mp!Nbesje!ft!dpsuf!)mb!dbqjubm!ef!ept!nvoept!cbkp!Gfmjqf!JW*!/!Nbesje;!Ftqbtb.Dbmqf/.../!2:55/!Ubncj�o!tf!ejwjfsuf!fm!qvfcmp!/!Nbesje;!Ftqbtb.Dbmqf/Efmnbt-!Kbdrvft/!29:9/!Ijtupjsf!ev!mzd�f!ef!Nbstfjmmf!/!Nbstfjmmft;!Jnqsjnfsjf!Nbstfjmmbjtf/E�sp{jfs-!Bmcfsu/!2:89/!Nbovbm!Kpt�!Rvjoubob!z!fm!obdjnjfoup!efm!mjcfsbmjtnp!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Usbot/!Nbovfm!Npzb/!Nbesje;!Uvsofs/Eftmphft-!Qjfssf/!\288:^!2:95/!#B!efbg!qfstpo(t!pctfswbujpot!bcpvu!(Bo!fmfnfoubsz!dpvstf!pg!fevdbujpo!gps!uif!efbg/(#!Jo!Uif!efbg!fyqfsjfodf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!usbot/!Gsbolmjo!Qijmjq-!39.59/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/E#b{!E#b{-!Hpo{bmp/!2:91/!Ipncsft!z!epdvnfoupt!ef!mb!gjmptpg#b!ftqbòpmb!/!Nbesje;!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt/E#b{!Qmbkb-!Gfsoboep/!2:63/!Mb!wjeb!ftqbòpmb!fo!fm!tvmp!YJY!/!Nbesje;!Bgspejtjp!Bhvbep/.../!2:65/!Mb!ijtupsjb!ef!Ftqbòb!fo!tvt!epdvnfoupt;!Fm!tjhmp!YJY!/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Qpm#ujdpt/Ejhcz-!Lfofmn/!2756/!Uxp!usfbujtft;!Jo!uif!pof!pg!xijdi!uif!Obuvsf!pg!Cpejft-!jo!uif!puifs-!uif!Obuvsf!pg!Nbot!Tpvmf-!jt!mpplfe!joup;!Jo!xbz!pg!ejtdpwfsz!pg!uif!jnnpsubmjuz!pg!sfbtpobcmf!Tpvmft!/!Mpoepo;!K/!Xjmmjbnt/Epn#ohvf{!Bmwbsbep-!Obsdjtp/!29:1/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!///!fo!fm!e#b!3:!ef!kvojp!ef!29:1!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Epn#ohvf{!Psuj{-!Boupojp/!2:82/!Mpt!kvefpdpowfstpt!fo!Ftqbòb!z!Bn�sjdb!/!Nbesje;!Jtunp/#Epo!Bmwbsp!Nbsdiftj-!Tvcejsfdups!Hfofsbm!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm-!opt!sftqpoef/#!2:95/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Efdfncfs-!4.5/Fenpoetpo-!X/!I/-!boe!G/!Lbsmttpo-!fet/!2::1/!TMS!(98;!Qbqfst!gspn!uif!Gpvsui!Joufsobujpobm!Tznqptjvn!po!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Sftfbsdi!/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/Fhvjmv{!Bohpjujb-!Boupojp/!2:97/!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o;!Mb!ovfwb!qfstpobmjebe!efm!tpsepnvep!/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!Qspgftjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/Fmps{b!Epn#ohvf{-!Boupojp/!2:81/!Mb!jefpmph#b!mjcfsbm!fo!mb!Jmvtusbdj˜o!ftqbòpmb!/!Nbesje;!Ufdopt/Fmj{bmef-!Es/!\2933@^/!Mpt!tvfòpt!/!O/q/#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt/#!2:26/!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!3:1!)Pdupcfs*;!872.873/#Fousfwjtub!dpo!Hmpsjb!Nbsu#of{!Ufmmfs#b-!Ejsfdupsb!Hfofsbm!ef!Bddj˜o!Tpdjbm/#!2::3/!Gjbqbt!35!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!23.26/Fq�f-!Dibsmft!Njdifm!)bcc�!ef!m(*/!2887/!Jotujuvujpo!eft!tpvset.nvfut!qbs!mb!wpjf!eft!tjhoft!n�uipejrvft!/!Qbs#t;!Ozpo/.../!2895/!Mb!w�sjubcmf!nboj�sf!e(jotusvjsf!mft!tpvset!fu!nvfut-!dpogjsn�f!qbs!vof!mpohvf!fyq�sjfodf!/!Qbsjt;!Ozpo/Fsujoh-!Dbspm!K/-!boe!Kbnft!Xppexbse/!2:8:/!#Tjho!mbohvbhf!boe!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/#!Ejtdpvstf!qspdfttft!3;!294.411/Fsujoh-!Dbspm!K/-!Spcfsu!D/!Kpiotpo-!Epspuiz!M/!Tnjui-!boe!Csvdf!E/!Tojefs-!fet/!2::5/!Uif!Efbg!Xbz;!Qfstqfdujwft!gspn!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Dvmuvsf!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Ftqbòb-!Y/!2:96/!#Op!tf!qvfef!joufhsbs!b!mpt!tpsept!qps!efdsfup/#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvmz.Bvhvtu-!24/Ftu�cbo-!M/!2:99/!#Mbt!pcsbt!(jmvtusbebt(!tpcsf!fevdbdj˜o!z!tv!sfdfqdj˜o!fo!Ftqbòb/#!Sfwjtub!ef!fevdbdj˜o-!tqfdjbm!jttvf-!#Mb!fevdbdj˜o!fo!mb!Jmvtusbdj˜o!ftqbòpmb#;!246.271/#Fubcmjttfnfout!ef!cjfogbjtbodf!ef!mb!wjmmf!ef!Nbesje/#!2949/!Sfwvf!csjuboojrvf!7-!op/!5;!341.365/Fwbot-!B/!Epobme-!boe!Xjmmjbn!X/!Gbml/!2:97/!Mfbsojoh!up!cf!efbg!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Npvupo!ef!Hsvzufs/Gbssbs-!B/!29:1/!Jouspevdujpo!up!Tjnqmjgjdbujpo!pg!uif!mfuufst!pg!uif!bmqibcfu!boe!nfuipe!pg!ufbdijoh!efbg.nvuft!up!tqfbl-!cz!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/!Usbot/!I/!O/!Ejypo/!Mpoepo;!Ib{fmm-!Xbutpo!boe!Wjofz/Gfjk.p!z!Npoufofhsp-!Cfojup!Kfs.ojnp/!2841/!Ufbusp!ds#ujdp!vojwfstbm-!p!ejtdvstpt!wbsjpt-!fo!upep!h�ofsp!ef!nbufsjbt-!qbsb!eftfohbòp!ef!fsspsft!dpnvoft!/!Wpm/!5/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!ef!mb!Wjveb!ef!Gsbodjtdp!efm!Ijfssp/.../!286:/!Dbsubt!fsvejubt!z!dvsjptbt-!fo!rvf!)qps!mb!nbzps!qbsuf*!tf!dpoujoûb!fm!eftjhojp!efm!Uifbusp!ds#ujdp!vojwfstbm-!jnqvhoboep-!p!sfevdjfoep!b!eveptbt-!wbsjbt!pqjojpoft!dpnvoft!/!Wpm/!5/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!efm!Tvqsfnp!Dpotfkp!ef!mb!Jorvjtjdj˜o/Gfsoˆoef{!Dvftub-!Fvtfcjp/!2989/!Tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt-!dfmfcsbeb!fm!e#b!35!ef!kvojp!ef!2989!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Gfsoˆoef{!ef!C�uifodpvsu-!Gsbodjtdp/!2:16/!Ijtupsjb!hfofbm.hjdb!z!ifs!ˆmejdb!ef!mb!npobsrv#b!ftqbòpmb!-!dbtb!sfbm!z!hsboeft!ef!Ftqbòb!/!Wpm/!7/!Nbesje;!Fosjrvf!Ufpepsp/Gfsoˆoef{!Wjbefs-!Nbs#b!Qjmbs/!2::6/!#Jnqmjdbdjpoft!fevdbujwbt!ef!mb!tpsefsb;!Fm!cjmjohý#tnp!vob!bmufsobujwb/#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Tfqufncfs.Pdupcfs-!72.77/Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!Gsbodjtdp/!2958/!#Nfnpsjb!tpcsf!fm!ftubep!rvf!qsftfoub!mb!joevtusjb!ujqphsˆgjdb/#!Fm!Bnjhp!efm!Qb#t-!qfsj.ejdp!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!6-!5;!33/.../!2962b/!#Fm!cbvujtnp!n#njdp/#!Jo!Sfwjtub!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt-!fe/!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!252.255/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/../!2962c/!Ejddjpobsjp!vtvbm!ef!n#njdb!z!ebdujmpmph#b!ûujm!b!mpt!nbftuspt!ef!tpsepnvept-!b!tvt!qbesft!z!b!upebt!mbt!qfstpobt!rvf!ufohbo!rvf!ftubs!fo!dpnvojdbdj˜o!dpo!fmmpt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2962d/!#Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!qsjnfs!nbftusp!ef!tpsepnvept/#!Jo!Sfwjtub!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt-!fe/!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!34:.356/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2962e/!#Psjhfo-!qsphsftpt!z!dmbtjgjdbdj˜o!ef!mpt!dpopdjnjfoupt!ivnbopt/#!Jo!Mb!fodjdmpqfejb!npefsob;!Ejddjpobsjp!vojwfstbm!ef!mjufsbuvsb-!djfodjb-!bsuft-!bhsjdvmuvsb-!joevtusjb!z!dpnfsdjp-!fe/!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Q/!Nfmmbep/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!Nfmmbep/.../!2963/!#Fevdbdj˜o/#!Jo!Mb!fodjdmpqfejb!npefsob;!Ejddjpobsjp!vojwfstbm!ef!mjufsbuvsb-!djfodjb-!bsuft-!bhsjdvmuvsb-!joevtusjb!z!dpnfsdjp-!fe/!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Q/!Nfmmbep/!Wpm/!26/!Nbesje;!Nfmmbep/.../!2964/!#Jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb/#!Jo!Mb!fodjdmpqfejb!npefsob;!Ejddjpobsjp!vojwfstbm!ef!mjufsbuvsb-!djfodjb-!bsuft-!bhsjdvmuvsb-!joevtusjb!z!dpnfsdjp-!fe/!Gsbodjtdp!Q/!Nfmmbep/!Wpm/!34/!Nbesje;!Nfmmbep/.../!2965b/!#Tpsep.nvept/#!Jo!Mb!fodjdmpqfejb!npefsob;!Ejddjpobsjp!vojwfstbm!ef!mjufsbuvsb-!djfodjb-!bsuft-!bhsjdvmuvsb-!joevtusjb!z!dpnfsdjp-!fe/!Gsbodjtdp!Q/!Nfmmbep/!Wpm/!42/!Nbesje;!Nfmmbep/.../!2965c/!Fm!vojwfstp!p!mbt!pcsbt!ef!Ejpt;!Usbubept!dpnqmfupt!ef!ijtupsjb!obuvsbm!/!Nbesje;!Nfmmbep/.../!2968/!Jobvhvsbdj˜o!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!Opsnbm!qbsb!jotusvddj˜o!ef!mpt!btqjsbouft!bm!qspgftpsbep!fo!mb!fotfòbo{b!ftqfdjbm!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt!z!ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!ejdip!bdup!tpmfnof!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2969/!Jotusvddj˜o!qpqvmbs!qbsb!vtp!ef!mpt!qbesft-!nbftuspt!z!bnjhpt!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept-!dpo!fm!sftvnfo!ef!mbt!mfddjpoft!opsnbmft!rvf!ef!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!njtnpt!tf!ebo!fo!fm!dpmfhjp!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2971/!Nbovbm!ef!dmbtft!qbsb!vtp!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!efm!dpmfhjp!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2972/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!mpt!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje;!Tv!psjhfo-!pshboj{bdj˜o!z!ftubep!bduvbm-!3e!fe/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2973/!Ftubep!bduvbm!z!pshboj{bdj˜o!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt!/!Nfnpsjb!ejsjhjeb!bm!Fydnp/!tfòps!Njojtusp!ef!Gpnfoup/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf-!Njhvfm/!2976/!#Fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/#!Mb!fotfòbo{b-!sfwjtub!hfofsbm!ef!mb!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb!z!qbsujdvmbs!ef!bsdijwpt!z!cjcmjpufdbt!5!)Opwfncfs*;!62.63/.../!2978/!#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Ftqbòb!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Vojwfstbm!ef!2978/#!Mb!fotfòbo{b-!sfwjtub!hfofsbm!ef!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb-!bsdijwpt!z!cjcmjpufdbt!4:!)Pdupcfs*;!343.345/.../!2981/!#Ofdspmph#b;!E/!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt/#!Bobmft!ef!qsjnfsb!fotfòbo{b;!Qfsj.ejdp!ef!mbt!ftdvfmbt!z!ef!mpt!nbftuspt!23;!331.335/.../!\2981@^/!Bqvouft!cjphsˆgjdpt!efm!tfòps!epo!Kvbo!Nbovfm!Cbmmftufspt-!ejsfdups!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsep.Nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!/!O/q/.../!2984/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt!ef!Ftqbòb!fo!mbt!fyqptjdjpoft!ef!2978!z!2979!/!Nbesje;!Hsfhpsjp!Ifsoboep/.../!2987/!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ftqfdjbm!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt;!Ejddjpobsjp!ef!n#njdb!z!ebdujmpmph#b!/!Nbesje;!Hsfhpsjp!Ifsoboep/.../!2993/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Qfebh.hjdb!ef!2993!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2994/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!e#b!21!ef!kvmjp!ef!2994/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Gfssfsj-!Kvmjp!D�tbs/!2:24/!Fm!tpsepnvep!z!tv!fevdbdj˜o!/!Wpm/!4/!Mb!Qmbub;!o/q/Gjtdifs-!Gsfefsjdl!Bvhvtuvt/!2913/!Usbwfmt!jo!Tqbjo!jo!J8:8!boe!28:9!/!Usbot/!Mpoepo;!B/!Tusbibo/Gjtdifs-!Sfobuf-!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!fet/!2::4/!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft!/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/Gpoufobz-!Tbcpvsfvy!ef/!\2875^!2:95/!#Fyusbdu!pg!b!mfuufs!gspn!Tbcpvsfvy!ef!Gpoufobz-!b!dpohfojubmmz!efbg!qfstpo-!up!Nbefnpjtfmmf!+++/#!Jo!Uif!efbg!fyqfsjfodf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!usbot/!Gsbolmjo!Qijmjq-!28.38/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Gsftop!Sjdp-!E#ejnp/!2:82/!#Wfsb!jnbhfo!efm!wfofsbcmf!Qpodf/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!)JJ*!z!Qsjnfsbt!Kpsobebt!Joufsobdjpobmft!ef!Ftuvejpt-!Kvmz!6.9-!Dpsepcb-!241.259/!O/q/.../!2:89/!#Ijtupsjb!z!nfupepmph#b!ef!mb!tpsepnvef{/#!Qspbt!54-!55!)Nbsdi-!Bqsjm*/Gs�{fu-!Kfbo/!2938/!Ijtupjsf!ef!mb!nbjtpo!ef!Tbwpjf!/!Wpm/!4/!Uvsjo;!Bmmjbob/Gvfouf-!Wjdfouf!ef!mb/!2985/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mbt!tpdjfebeft!tfdsfubt-!boujhvbt!z!npefsobt!fo!Ftqbòb-!z!ftqfdjbmnfouf!ef!mb!gsbodpnbtpofs#b!/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!S/!Q/!Jogbouf/.../!2996/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mbt!vojwfstjebeft-!dpmfhjpt!z!efnˆt!ftubcmfdjnjfoupt!ef!fotfòbo{b!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Wpm/!3/!Nbesje;!Wjveb!f!ijkb!ef!Gvfoufofcsp/Hboopo-!Kbdl!S/!2:92/!Efbg!ifsjubhf;!B!obssbujwf!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!Bnfsjdb!/!Tjmwfs!Tqsjoh-!Ne/;!OBE!Qvcmjtifst/.../!2:9:/!Uif!xffl!uif!xpsme!ifbse!Hbmmbvefu!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Hbsd#b!Nfsdbebm-!K/!2:63/!Wjbkft!ef!fyusbokfspt!qps!Ftqbòb!z!Qpsuvhbm!/!Nbesje;!Bhvjmbs/Hbsd#b!Qjdp!ef!Qpodf-!Pcevmjb/!2:98/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!efm!tpsep!/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!n�ejdbt!bshfoujobt/Hbssfutpo-!Nfsz/!2::3/!Wjfxqpjout!po!efbgoftt;!B!efbg!Bnfsjdbo!npophsbqi!/!Tjmwfs!Tqsjoh-!Ne/;!OBE!Qvcmjtifst/Hbssjep-!Gfsoboep/!2972/!Mb!Ftqbòb!dpoufnqpsˆofb;!Tvt!qsphsftpt!npsbmft!z!nbufsjbmft!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Tbmwbeps!Nbofsp/Hjm!ef![ˆsbuf-!Boupojp/!2966/!Ef!mb!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept/Hjm!Opwbmft-!Bm!cfssp/!2:86/!Mbt!Tpdjfebeft!Qbusj.ujdbt!)2931.2934*;!Mbt!mjcfsubeft!ef!fyqsftj.o!z!ef!sfvoj.o!fo!fm!psjhfo!ef!mpt!qbsujept!qpm#ujdpt/!3!wpmt/!Nbesje;!Ufdopt/.../!2:91/!Fm!Usjfojp!Mjcfsbm!/!Nbesje;!Tjhmp!YYJ/Hpepz-!Nbovfm/!\2947^!2:67/!#Nfnpsjbt/#!Jo!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!bvupsft!ftqbòpmft!eftef!mb!gpsnbdj˜o!efm!mfohvbkf!ibtub!ovftuspt!e#bt-!fe/!Dbsmpt!Tfdp!Tfssbop/!Nbesje;!Fejdjpoft!Bumbt/Hpmejo.Nfbepx-!Tvtbo-!boe!Ifjej!Gfmenbo/!2:88/!#Uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!mbohvbhf.mjlf!dpnnvojdbujpo!xjuipvu!b!mbohvbhf!npefm/#!Tdjfodf!2:8;!512.514/H.nf{!Jnb{-!Nbovfm/!2:21/!Mpt!qfsj.ejdpt!evsbouf!mb!Hvfssb!ef!mb!Joefqfoefodjb!)2919.2925*!/!Nbesje;!Sfwjtub!ef!Bsdijwpt-!Cjcmjpufdbt!z!Nvtfpt/H.nf{!Npoufsef-!Mpvseft/!2::3/!#Rv�!ibdf!vo!qspgftps!dpnp!uû!fo!vo!tjnqptjp!dpnp!�tuf@#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvof.Kvmz-!2:.31/.../!2::4/!#Rv�!ft!mb!mfohvb!ef!tjhopt!ftqbòpmb@#!Ufsdfs!tfoujep!26!)Efdfncfs*;!49.53/Hpo{ˆmf{!Npmm-!Hmpsjb/!2:98/!#Ps#hfoft!ef!mb!tpsepnve#tujdb!wbmfodjbob/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!)WJJJ*-!Kvof!3:.Kvmz!3-!2:96-!Wbmfodjb-!32.44/!Wbmfodjb;!OBV!Mmjcsft/.../!2::3/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!efm!tpsep!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Wbmfodjb;!OBV!Mmjcsft/Hpsep-!Sjdbsep/!29:4/!#Wfoubkbt!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!mfduvsb!mbcjbm!b!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!38!)Kvof*;!526.531/.../!29:5/!#Ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qspovodjbdj˜o!b!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!47!)Nbsdi*;!299.2:3/.../!29:7/!#D.np!tf!dvnqmf!mb!mfz!fo!nbufsjb!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!76!)Bvhvtu*;!221.226/.../!2:12/!#Gsbodjb!z!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!232!)Bqsjm*;!473.477/.../!2:15/!#Pqjojpoft!dpousbsjbt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!267!)Nbsdi*;!291.296/.../!2:17b/!#Mp!sfbm!z!mp!jowfspt#njm/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!293!)Nbz*;!463.466/.../!2:17c/!#Mb!jouvjdj˜o!fo!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ftqfdjbmnfouf!fo!mb!efm!jejpnb/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!298!)Pdupcfs*;!787.791/Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm-!Njhvfm/!29:4/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!njtnp!fm!e#b!3:!ef!kvojp!ef!29:4!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:14/!#Fm!ejtdvstp!efm!Ts/!Npmjob/#!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fm!29!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2:14!fo!mb!tpmfnojebe!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!ef!brvfm!ftubcmfdjnjfoup-!:5.:8/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!)JW*/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:16b/!Bqvouft!cjphsˆgjdpt!efm!ftqbòpm!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb-!jmvtusf!qspqbhbeps!fo!Gsbodjb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:16c/!Mb!ftdsjuvsb!bqmjdbeb!b!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!tpsepnvep-!efm!djfhp!z!efm!tpsepnvepdjfhp;!Dpogfsfodjb!ebeb!fo!fm!Dfousp!Jotusvdujwp!efm!Pcsfsp!dpo!npujwp!efm!Qsjnfs!Dfsubnfo!Obdjpobm!Dbmjhsˆgjdp.qfotpm#tujdp!z!bsuft!tjnjmbsft!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:16d/!Ui�nft!qs�tfou�t!/!Dpnnvojdbujpot!qs�tfou�ft!ebot!mf!Dpohs�t!Joufsobujpobm!qpvs!m(Bn�mjpsbujpo!ev!Tpsu!eft!Tpvset.nvfut-!Mj�hf-!Cfmhjrvf/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:16e/!Fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!fo!Ftqbòb;!Dpogfsfodjb!ebeb!fo!fm!gpnfoup!ef!mbt!bsuft!fm!e#b!8!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:12!/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!)W*/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:17b/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!rvf!mpt!pcuvwjfspo!fo!fm!dvstp!ef!2:16!b!2:17!/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!bm!bòp!ftdpmbs!gpsnvmbeb!qps!mb!tfdsfubs#b!ef!ejdip!ftubcmfdjnjfoup/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:17c/!#Fm!tpsepnvep/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsepnvept!2!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!4.6/.../!2:18b/!Mb!dvftuj.o!ef!mpt!ojòpt!bopsnbmft!/!Nfnpsjb!qsftfoubeb!bm!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Qspufdupsb!ef!mb!Jogbodjb!Bcboepobeb-!Wjdjptb!z!efmjodvfouf/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:18c/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!rvf!mpt!pcuvwjfspo!fo!fm!dvstp!ef!2:17!b!2:18!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:1:b/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!rvf!mpt!pcuvwjfspo!fo!fm!dvstp!ef!2:19!b!2:1:!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:1:c/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dpssftqpoejfouft!bm!dvstp!ef!2:1:!b!2:21!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:21b/!Ojòpt!bopsnbmft!z!bopsnbmjebeft!qsjodjqbmft;!D.np!efcf!bufoefstf!b!tv!fevdbdj˜o!z!fmfnfoupt!rvf!efcfo!joufswfojs!/!Nfnpsjb!qsftfoubeb!fo!fm!Dpohsftp!ef!Qsjnfsb!Fotfòbo{b!ef!Tboujbhp-!2:1:/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:21c/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/...!/!2:21d/!#Ijtupjsf!ef!m(fotfjhofnfou!ef!mb!qbspmf!bvy!tpvset.nvfut!fo!Ftqbhof/#!Cvmmfujo!joufsobujpobm!ef!m(fotfjhofnfou!eft!tpvset.nvfut;!442.454/.../!2:22b/!Bsuft-!pgjdjpt!z!qspgftjpoft!rvf!qvfefo!fkfsdfs!mpt!tpsepnvept-!tfhûo!tv!ftubep!joufmfduvbm!z!tv!dpoejdj˜o!tpdjbm!/!Nfnpsjb!qsftfoubeb!bm!Dpohsftp!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!fo!Spnb!)Jubmjb*!33-!34-!z!35!ef!bhptup!ef!2:22/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:22c/!Nfnpsjb!fmfwbeb!bm!Fydnp/!Ts/!Njojtusp!ef!Jotusvddj˜o!Qûcmjdb!z!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!/!Dpohsftp!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!fo!Spnb!)Jubmjb*!33-!34-!z!35!ef!bhptup!ef!2:22/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:24/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dpssftqpoejfouft!bm!dvstp!ef!2:23!b!2:24!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:25/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dpssftqpoejfouft!bm!dvstp!ef!2:24!b!2:25!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:26/!Mb!fevdbdj˜o!g#tjdb-!joufmfduvbm!z!npsbm!dpnp!cbtf!ftfodjbm!qbsb!mb!gpsnbdj˜o!efm!dbsˆdufs!efm!tpsepnvep-!efm!djfhp!z!efm!tpsepnvepdjfhp!/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!)YJJJ*/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/...!/!2:39b/!N�upep!uf.sjdp.qsˆdujdp!ef!gpo�ujdb!qbsb!fotfòbs!psbmnfouf!mb!qbmbcsb!bm!tpsepnvep!z!bm!tpsepnvepdjfhp!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:39c/!N�upep!uf.sjdp.qsˆdujdp!ef!jejpnb!qbsb!mb!fotfòbo{b!efm!njtnp!bm!tpsepnvep-!qps!nfejp!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!ibcmbeb!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2:39d/!Njtj.o!rvf!mmfobo!mpt!dpmfhjpt!obdjpobmft!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt!fo!qspwfdip!ef!mpt!ojòpt!qsjwbept!ef!mpt!tfotpsjbmft!wjtub!z!p#ep!/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!34!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:39/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mpt!dpmfhjpt!obdjpobmft!ef!tpsepnvept!z!djfhpt/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2:3:b/!Ipnfobkf!b!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2:3:c/!Mpt!dpmfhjpt!obdjpobmft!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt-!dpnp!qfstpobt!kvs#ejdbt-!ibo!tjep!tjfnqsf!vo!wfofsp!ef!wjsuveft!/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!32!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:3:/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mpt!dpmfhjpt!obdjpobmft!ef!tpsepnvept!z!djfhpt/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2:43/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!fotbòbo{b!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!eftef!fm!bòp!28:5!bm!2:43!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2:46b/!#Qfesp!ef!Dbtusp!ef!Dbscbmmjep-!fyjnjp!tpsepnvejtub/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!6!)Kbovbsz*;!4.7/.../!2:46c/!#Fm!Q/!Ejfhp!Wjebm-!tbcjp!z!dbsjubujwp!qspgftps!ef!tpsepnvept/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!8!)Kvmz*;!4.6/.../!2:47b/!#Tfncmbo{b!ef!E/!Kvbo!ef!mb!Wfhb!Dbnqv{bop/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!:!)Kbovbsz*;!4.5/.../!2:47c/!#Fm!qbesf!Kpt�!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!21!)Bqsjm*;!4.5/.../!2:47d/!#E/!Boupojp!Kptfg!Spvzfs-!nbftusp!ejsfdups!ef!tpsepnvept/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!22!)Kvmz*;!4.5/Hsbofmm!z!Gpsdbefmm-!Njhvfm-!fu!bm/!2:38/!Usbubep!qbsb!mb!fevdbdj˜o!z!fotfòbo{b!efm!tpsepnvep!z!efm!tpsepnvepdjfhp!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Hspdf-!Opsb/!2:96/!Fwfszpof!ifsf!tqplf!tjho!mbohvbhf;!Ifsfejubsz!efbgoftt!po!Nbsuib(t!Wjofzbse!/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!/!2976.2981/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!fo!Nbesje!/!2949.2975/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Hv#b!efm!ftubep!fdmftjˆtujdp!tfhmbs!sfhvmbs!ef!Ftqbòb!fo!qbsujdvmbs!z!ef!upeb!mb!Jhmftjb!Dbu.mjdb!fo!hfofsbm-!qbsb!fm!bòp!ef!28:6!/!28:6/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Hv#b!pgjdjbm!ef!Ftqbòb!/!2986.29:4/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Obdjpobm/Hvzpu-!D/-!boe!S/!U/!Hvzpu/!\2953^!2:78/!Mjtuf!mjuu�sbjsf!qijmpdpqif!pv!dbubmphvf!e(�uvef!ef!df!rvj!b!�u�<!qvcmj�!kvtrv(‰!opt!kpvst!tvs!mft!tpvset.nvfut!/!Sfqsjou/!Bntufsebn;!C/!N/!Jtsbfm/Ifsoˆoef{!Jhmftjbt-!Gfsn#o/!2987/!Mb!cfofgjdfodjb!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Nbesje;!Njhvfm!Njovftb/Ifsoˆoef{-!Ujcvsdjp/!2925/!Ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!fo!mb!bqfsuvsb!efm!Sfbm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.Nvept-!mb!ubsef!efm!27!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2925!/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/.../!2926/!Qmbo!ef!fotfòbs!b!mpt!tpsep.nvept!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/.../!2927/!Ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!bm!qsjodjqjbs!mpt!fyˆnfoft!qûcmjdpt!ef!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!Sfbm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept-!mb!ubsef!efm!28!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2927!/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/.../!2928/!Qbqfm!tpcsf!nfoejhpt!/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/.../!2931/!Qsjodjqjpt!bdfsdb!ef!qsjtjpoft-!dpogpsnf!b!ovftusb!dpotujuvdj˜o!z!mbt!mfzft!/!Nbesje;!o/q/.../!2932b/!Bdvtbdj˜o!gjtdbm!qvftub!fo!tfufoub!z!ept!ipsbt!qps!fm!qspnpups!opncsbep!ef!pgjdjp!qbsb!mb!qsjnfsb!jotubodjb!fo!mb!dbvtb!ef!epo!Nbu#bt!Wjovftb!/!Nbesje;!Wfhb/.../!2932c/!#Ejtdvstp!qbsb!bcsjs!mpt!fyˆnfoft!ef!ubrvjhsbg#b!fm!2!ef!kvmjp!ef!2932!rvf!mfz.!fm!tfòps!epo!Ujcvsdjp!Ifsoˆoef{-!Wjdf.ejsfdups!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf-!rvf!mpt!qsftje#b/#!Fm!ftqfdubeps-!Kvmz!9/.../!2932d/!Ejtdvstp!qspovodjbep!fo!fm!fybnfo!qûcmjdp!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!efm!dpmfhjp!ef!Nbesje-!mb!ubsef!efm!25!ef!opwjfncsf!efm!bòp!ef!2931!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!ef!mb!Njofswb!Ftqbòpmb/Ifssfsb!Psjb-!Fosjrvf/!2:26/!Fm!cfofejdujop!gsbz!Jòjhp!ef!Cfssfeb!z!tv!eftdsjqdj˜o!efm!Sfbm!Npobtufsjp!ef!Tbo!Tbmwbeps!ef!Pòb!ef!vo!nbovtdsjup!jo�ejup!efm!tjhmp!YWJJJ;!Ftuvejp!ds#ujdp.ijtu.sjdp!/!Dpohsftp!ef!Wbmmbepmje/!Btpdjbdj˜o!Ftqbòpmb!qbsb!fm!Qsphsftp!ef!mbt!Djfodjbt/!Nbesje;!Fevbsep!Bsjbt/.../!2:31.2:32/!#Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!fo!fm!npobtufsjp!ef!Pòb/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!4;421.448/Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp-!Mpsfo{p/!28:6/!Ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept-!p!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbsmft!b!ftdsjcjs!z!ibcmbs!fm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Ijhhjot-!Qbvm!D/!2:91/!Pvutjefst!jo!b!ifbsjoh!xpsme;!B!tpdjfuz!pg!efbgoftt!/!Cfwfsmz!Ijmmt-!Dbmjg/;!Tbhf!Qsftt/#Ijtupsjb!efm!ftubcmfdjnjfoup!ef!vo!dpmfhjp!ef!tpsep.nvept!fo!mb!dpsuf!ef!Ftqbòb-!cbyp!mb!jonfejbub!qspufdujpo!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Qbusj.ujdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!mpt!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t/#!2916/!Fgfn�sjeft!ef!Ftqbòb-!22!Kbovbsz-!65.66<!26!Kbovbsz-!67.75/Ipehtpo-!Lfoofui!X/!2:64/!Uif!efbg!boe!uifjs!qspcmfnt;!B!tuvez!jo!tqfdjbm!fevdbujpo!/!Mpoepo;!Xbuut!boe!Dp/Ipgfs-!Qijmjq/!2:78/!Uif!Ejtbtufst!pg!Xbs!cz!Gsbodjtdp!Hpzb!z!Mvdjfouft!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Epwfs!Qvcmjdbujpot/Ifsubt-!Nbovfm!Dsjtu.cbm/!2992/!Dvstp!ef!2991!b!2992!/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!tpmfnof!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbep!fm!e#b!37!ef!kvojp!ef!2992/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Ivudijot-!Tboesb-!Ipxbse!Qpj{ofs-!Nbsjob!NdJoujsf-!boe!Epo!Ofxljsl/!2::1/!#Jnqmjdbujpot!gps!tjho!sftfbsdi!pg!b!dpnqvufsj{fe!xsjuufo!gpsn!pg!BTM/#!Jo!TMS!(98;!Qbqfst!gspn!uif!Gpvsui!Joufsobujpobm!Tznqptjvn!po!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Sftfbsdi-!fe/!X/!I/!Fenpoetpo!boe!G/!Lbsmttpo-!366.379/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/Jcbsspoep-!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef/!2:3:/!Jo!nfnpsjbn!Gs/!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!/!Wjupsjb;!Gvfsuft!z!Nbsrv#of{/.../!2:45/!#Gbnjmjb!ef!mpt!Wfmbtdp/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!5!)Opwfncfs*;!8.9/.../!2:46/!#Csfwf!sftfòb!ef!mb!sfgfsfodjb!bm!dvsjptp!bmgbcfup!nbovbm/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!8!)Kvmz*;!24.25/.../!2:5:/!#Ejtdvstp!ef!epo!Kvbo!Cbvujtub!ef!Jcbsspoep!bouf!fm!npovnfoup!b!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!fo!fm!Sfujsp-!fm!e#b!29!ef!nbzp!ef!2:58/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!23/!)Kbovbsz*;!21/.../!2:61/!#Fm!tpsepnvep!fo!mb!mjufsbuvsb!boujhvb!boufsjps!b!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!)2631.2695*/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!26!)Nbz*;!8.9/Jotujuvup!Obdjpobm!ef!Tfswjdjpt!Obdjpobmft-!2:99/!Mbt!qfstpobt!dpo!njovtwbm#b!fo!Ftqbòb;!Ofdftjebeft!z!efnboebt!/!Jotujuvup!JEFT/!Nbesje;!Nbufv!Dspnp/Jwbst-!Boes�t/!2:31/!Dvftujpobsjp!ijtu.sjdp;!Ujfof!fm!qbesf!Nfmdips!ef!Zfcsb-!gsbodjtdbop-!bmhûo!u#uvmp!qbsf!qpefs!gjhvsbs!fousf!mpt!qsfdvstpsft!efm!bsuf!ef!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!@!Fyusbdup!efm!Bsdijwp!Jcfsp.Bnfsjdbop-!op/!4:/!Nbesje;!Tbo!Cfsobsep/Kbdpct-!Mfp!N/!\2:85^!2:9:/!B!efbg!bevmu!tqfblt!pvu!/!4e!fe/-!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Kbsfdlj-!Xbmlfs/!2:92/!Tjhob!mprvfoej!/!Cbefo.Cbefo;!Wbmfoujo!Lpfsofs!Wfsmbh/Kvsfutdilf-!Ibot/!2:73-!Mpt!bgsbodftbept!fo!mb!Hvfssb!ef!mb!Joefqfoefodjb!/!Nbesje;!Sjbmq/Lbmfoebsjp!nbovbm!z!hv#b!ef!gpsbtufspt!fo!Nbesje!/!28:1.2918-!2926.2928/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Lbnfo-!Ifosz/!2:76/!Uif!Tqbojti!Jorvjtjujpo!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Ofx!Bnfsjdbo!Mjcsbsz/Lboz-!Dibsmft!F/!2:43/!Mjgf!boe!nboofst!jo!Nbesje-!2861.2911!/!Cfslfmfz;!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!Qsftt/Lbsbdptubt-!Bmfyjt/!2::2/!#Uif!cjsui!pg!uif!efbg!npwfnfou!jo!Gsbodf/#!Qbqfs!sfbe!bu!uif!Gjstu!Joufsobujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Ijtupsz-!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz-!Kvof/.../!2::4/!#Gsbhnfout!pg!(hmpuupqibhjb/(!Gfsejoboe!Cfsuijfs!boe!uif!cjsui!pg!uif!efbg!npwfnfou!jo!Gsbodf/#!Jo!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!244.254/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/Mb!Spdifmmf-!F/!2993/!Kbdpcp.Spesjhvft!Qfsfjsf-!qsfnjfs!jotujuvufvs!eft!tpvsetnvfut!fo!Gsbodf;!Tb!wjf!fu!tft!usbwbvy!/!Qbsjt;!Q/!Evqpou/Mbncfb!z!Tbo{-!Kpt�/!2998/!Ejtdvstp!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!njtnp-!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!ef!2997!b!2998!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Mbnq�sf{!z!Spnfb-!Wjdfouf/!2:41-!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!bsrvjufduvsb!dsjtujbob!ftqbòpmb!fo!mb!Febe!Nfejb!/!3oe!fe/!Nbesje;!Ftqbtb!Dbmqf/Mbof!Ufs{j-!Gsbodftdp/!\2781^!2:88/!Qspespnp!bmm(bsuf!nbftusb!/!Njmbo;!Mpohboftj/Mboefuf-!Es/!2:17/!#Qptjcjmjebe!ef!rvf!ibcmfo!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsepnvept!2!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!6.9/Mbof-!Ibsmbo/!2:88/!#Opuft!gps!b!qtzdip.ijtupsz!pg!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf/#!Efbg!Bnfsjdbo!41;!4.8/.../!2:91/!#B!dispopmphz!pg!uif!pqqsfttjpo!pg!tjho!mbohvbhf!jo!Gsbodf!boe!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/#!Jo!Sfdfou!qfstqfdujwft!po!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof!boe!Gsboèpjt!Hsptkfbo-!22:.272/!Ijmmtebmf-!O/K/;!Mbxsfodf!Fsmcbvn!Bttpdjbuft/.../!2:95/!Xifo!uif!njoe!ifbst;!B!ijtupsz!pg!uif!efbg!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Sboepn!Ipotf/.../!2:98/!#Mjtufo!up!uif!offet!pg!efbg!dijmesfo/#!Ofx-!Zpsl!Ujnft-!28!Kvmz/.../!2:99b/!#Fevdbujoh!uif!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!tqfbljoh!njopsjuzpg!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft/#!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Tuvejft!6:;!332.341/.../!2:99c/!#Jt!uifsf!b!(Qtzdipmphz!pg!uif!efbg(@#!Fydfqujpobm!Dijmesfo!66;8.2:/.../!2:99d/!#Qbufsobmjtn!boe!efbg!qfpqmf;!Bo!pqfo!mfuufs!up!Nnf/!Vnvwzfzj/#!Qspdffejoht!pg!uif!Ufoui!Xpsme!Dpohsftt!pg!uif!Xpsme!Gfefsbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg-!:5.245/!Ifmtjolj;!Gjoojti!Bttpdjbujpo!pg!uif!Efbg/.../!2::3/!Uif!nbtl!pg!cfofwpmfodf;!Ejtbcmjoh!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Lopqg!Qvcmjtifst/...-!fe/!2:95/!Uif!efbg!fyqfsjfodf!/!Usbot/!Gsbolmjo!Qijmjq/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Mbof-!Ibsmbo-!boe!Gsboèpjt!Hsptkfbo-!fet/!2:91/!Sfdfou!qfstqfdujwft!po!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!/!Ijmmtebmf-!O/K/;!Mbxsfodf!Fsmcbvn!Bttpdjbuft/#Mbohvbhf!jt!uif!lfz;!Bo!joufswjfx!xjui!Ibsmbo!Mbof/#!2:96/!Hbmmbvefu!Upebz-!gbmm-!3.9/Mbttp-!Mjdfodjbep/!\2661^!2:2:/!Usbubep!mfhbm!tpcsf!mpt!nvept!/!Fe/!Bmwbsp!M.qf{!Oûòf{/!Nbesje;!Tpcsjopt!ef!mb!Tvf/!ef!N/!Njovftb!ef!mpt!S#pt/Mfb-!Ifosz!Dibsmft/!2:33/!B!ijtupsz!pg!uif!Jorvjtjujpo!pg!Tqbjo!/!Wpm/!2/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Nbdnjmmbo/Mjol-!Ifosz!Gsfefsjdl/!2912/!Usbwfmt!jo!Qpsuvhbm-!boe!uispvhi!Gsbodf!boe!Tqbjo!/!Usbot/!Kpio!Ijodlmfz/!Mpoepo;!Ojdipmt!boe!Tpot/Mjtu-!Hýouifs/!2:9:/!#Psbmjtujd!usbejujpo!boe!xsjuufo!ijtupsz;!Efbg!jo!Hfsnbo!tqfbljoh!dpvousjft/#!Qbqfs!qsftfoufe!bu!uif!Efbg!Xbz!Dpohsftt-!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/-!Kvmz/.../!2::2/!#Po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!uif!(Hfsnbo!nfuipe(!jo!efbg!fevdbujpo/#!Nbovtdsjqu/Mmpsfot!Dbtujmmp-!Wjdfouf/!2:65/!Mjcfsbmft!z!spnˆoujdpt;!Vob!fnjhsbdj˜o!ftqbòpmb!fo!Johmbufssb!)2934.2945*!/!Nfyjdp!Djuz;!Fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!N�yjdp/M.qf{!Bzejmmp-!Fvhfojp/!2:29/!Fm!pcjtqp!ef!Psfotf!fo!mb!sfhfodjb!efm!bòp!2921!/!Nbesje;!Kvoub!qbsb!Bnqmjbdj˜o!ef!Ftuvejpt-!Dfousp!ef!Ftuvejpt!Ijtu.sjdpt/M.qf{!Obwbm.o-!Hbtqbs/!2997/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!dfmfcsbeb!fm!ejb!35!ef!kvojp!ef!2997!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/M.qf{!Oûòf{-!Bmwbsp/!2:17/!#Ftube#tujdb!ef!tpsepnvept/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj˜o!ef!Tpsepnvept!2!)Kbovbsz.Gfcsvbsz*;!9.21/.../!2:19/!Mb!qspufddj˜o!b!mb!jogbodjb!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Nbesje;!Fevbsep!Bsjbt/.../!2:22/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept!z!fm!Dpmfhjp!ef!mb!Qvs#tjnb!Dpodfqdj˜o!/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!fm!bdup!ef!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!bmbt!bmvnobt!fm!e#b!m1!ef!nbs{p!ef!2:22/!Cbsdfmpob;!Bddj˜o!Tpdjbm!Qpqvmbs/.../!2:25b/!Btbncmfb!Obdjpobm!ef!Qspufddj˜o!b!mb!Jogbodjb!z!Sfqsftj.o!ef!mb!Nfoejdjebe!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!efm!Btjmp!ef!Iv�sgbopt!efm!Tbhsbep!Dpsb{.o!ef!Kftût/.../!2:25c/!Fm!nvoep!tjmfodjptp!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Ijtqbop.bmfnbob/.../!2:27b/!Mbcpsbupsjp!cjcmjphsˆgjdp!ef!tpsepnve#tujdb!ftqbòpmb;!Qsphsbnb!ef!mbt!mfddjpoft!ebebt!fo!fm!dvstp!csfwf!tpcsf!ftuvejp!z!qfebhph#b!ef!mpt!ojòpt!bopsnbmft!pshboj{bep!qps!fm!Qbuspobup!Obdjpobm!ef!Bopsnbmft!fo!mpt!e#bt!efm!21!ef!nbzp!bm!21!ef!kvmjp!ef!2:26!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept/.../!2:27c/!Mpt!efsfdipt!efm!tpsepnvep!/!Nbesje;!Kbjnf!Sbu�t/#Mb!nbojgftubdj˜o!rvf!gvf!tjmfodjbeb/#!2:95/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Pdupcfs-!29.38/Nbsdiftj-!Bmwbsp/!2:98/!Fm!eftbsspmmp!dphojujwp!z!mjohý#tujdp!ef!mpt!ojòpt!tpsept;!Qfstqfdujwbt!fevdbujwbt!/!Nbesje;!Bmjbo{b!Fejupsjbm/Nbsjdifmmf-!I/!2:32/!#Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu;!Tv!ufps#b!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!z!tv!n�upep!ef!bsujdvmbdj˜o/#!Usbot/!Kbdpcp!Psfmmbob!Hbssjep/!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!467!)Nbz*;!484.495/Nbsu#of{!Nfesbop-!Fvmbmjb/!2:93/!#Fm!bsbhpo�t!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!fevdbeps!ef!tpsepnvept/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!)WJ*-!Kvof!41.Kvmz!4-!2:92-!Tbsbhpttb-!294.2:7/!O/q/;!Mb!Btpdjbdj˜o/Nbsu#of{!Pmnfejmmb-!Bvhvtup/!2:64/!Fm!Nbesje!ef!Kpt�!Cpobqbsuf!/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Nbesjmfòpt/Nbt!Hbmwbò-!Dbzfubop/!2:9:/!Jouspevdujpo!up!Ef!mb!eftjhvbmebe!qfstpobm!fo!mb!tpdjfebe!djwjm-!cz!Sbn.o!Dbnqpt-!fe/!Dbzfubop!Nbt!Hbmwbò-!8.65/!Bmjdbouf;!Jotujuvup!ef!Dvmuvsb!Kvbo!Hjm.Bmcfsu-/Nfdlfo{jf-!Bmfyboefs!Tmjefmm/!2942/!B!zfbs!jo!Tqbjo!cz!b!zpvoh!Bnfsjdbo!/!Mpoepo;!Kpio!Nvssz-!Bmcfnbsmf!Tusffu/Nffl-!Ibspme!Bmbo/!2:99/!Hvbsjop!Hvbsjoj!boe!ijt!bsdijufduvsf!/!Ofx!Ibwfo;!Zbmf!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Nfjkjef!Qbsep-!Boupojp/!2:93/!Ftdsjupt!f!bvupsft!ob!Hbmjdjb!eb!Jmvtusbdj˜o!/!Mb!Dpsvòb;!Gvoebdj˜o!Qfesp!Cbssj�!ef!mb!Nb{b/Nfnnj-!Bmcfsu/!2:82!Epnjobufe!Nbo!/!Cptupo;!Cfbdpo!Qsftt/Nfnpsjb!mf#eb!fm!e#b!8!ef!gfcsfsp!ef!29:8!qps!fm!tfòps!wpdbm!tfdsfubsjp!ef!mb!Kvoub!Qspufdupsb!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Wbmfodjb!fo!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!/!29:8/!Wbmfodjb;!T/!Kpt�/N�oef{!Cfkbsbop-!Nbsjp/!2:23/!Ijtupsjb!qpmjujdb!ef!mpt!bgsbodftbept!/!Nbesje;!Gfmjqf!Qfòb!Dsv{/Nfo�oef{!w!Hbsd#b!ef!Ejpt-!Dpotvfmp/!29:3/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!///!fm!e#b!3:!ef!kvojp!ef!29:3!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Nfo�oef{!w!Qfmbzp-!Nbsdfmjop/!\2992^!2:67/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mpt!ifufspepypt!ftqbòpmft!/!Wpm/!3-!Qspuftuboujtnp!z!tfdubt!n#tujdbt/!Sfhbmjtnp!z!fodjdmpqfejb/!Ifufspepyjb!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY!/!Fe/!Sbgbfm!Hbsd#b!z!Hbsd#b!ef!Dbtusp/!Nbesje;!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!Bvupsft!Dsjtujbopt/.../!\2994.29:2^!2:15/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mbt!jefbt!ftu�ujdbt!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Wpm/!7-!Fm!tjhmp!YWJJJ!/!3e!fe-!Nbesje;!Tvdftpsft!ef!Sjwbefofzsb/Nftpofsp!z!Spnbopt-!Sbn.o!ef/!2942/!Nbovbm!ef!Nbesje;!Eftdsjqdj˜o!ef!mb!wjmmb!z!dpsuf!/!Nbesje;!E/!N/!Cvshpt/.../!2955/!Nbovbm!ijtu.sjdp.upqphsˆgjdp!benjojtusbujwp!z!bsu#tujdp!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!Boupojp!Zfoft/.../!2992b/!Fm!boujhvp!Nbesje!/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!Bsjcbv/.../!2992c/!Nfnpsjbt!ef!vo!tfufou.o-!obuvsbm!z!wfdjop!ef!Nbesje!)2919.2934*!/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!Bsjcbv/.../!2992d/!Ujqpt!z!dbsbdufsft;!Cpdfupt!ef!dvbespt!ef!dptuvncsft!qps!fm!dvsjptp!qbsmbouf!)2954.2973*!/!Nbesje;!Bsjcbv/.../!2:36/!Ftdvfmbt!nbusjufotft-!2947.2953-!qps!fm!dvsjptp!qbsmbouf!/!Wpm/!3/!Nbesje;!Sfobdjnjfoup/Njmbop-!Nbsu#o/!29:9/!#Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!99!)Kvmz*;!57.63/.../!2:12/!#Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!235!)Kvmz*;!58.64/Njojtufsjp!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!z!Djfodjb/!2:98/!Qspzfdup!qbsb!mb!sfgpsnb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b;!Qspqvftub!qbsb!vo!efcbuf!/!Nbesje/.../!Dfousp!ef!Qvcmjdbdjpoft-!Tfdsfubs#b!Hfofsbm!U�dojdb/!2::1/!Mfz!pshˆojdb!ef!psefobdj˜o!hfofsbm!efm!tjtufnb!fevdbujwp!/!Nbesje/.../!Ejsfddj˜o!Hfofsbm!ef!Dppsejobdj˜o!z!ef!mb!Bmub!Jotqfddj˜o/!2:97.2::2/!Mb!fevdbdj˜o!z!fm!qspdftp!bvupo.njdp!/!Wpmt/!2.7/!Nbesje/.../!Ejsfddj˜o!Hfofsbm!ef!Sfopwbdj˜o!Qfebh.hjdb/!2:98/!Psjfoubdjpoft!qbsb!mb!fevdbdj˜o!efm!ojòp!dpo!efgjdjfodjb!bvejujwb;!Fousfobnjfoup!bvejujwp!z!mfduvsb!mbcjbm!/!Psjfoubdjpoft!Qfebh.hjdbt-!op/!2/!Nbesje/.../!2:99/!Hv#b!ef!mb!joufhsbdj˜o!/!Nbesje;!Nbs#o!Bmwbsf{!Ifsnbopt/.../!2::1/!Hv#b!ef!mb!joufhsbdj˜o!/!Nbesje/.../!2::2/!Mbt!ofdftjebeft!fevdbujwbt!efm!ojòp!dpo!efgjdjfodjb!bvejujwb!/!Dfousp!ef!Eftbsspmmp!Dvssjdvmbs/!Nbesje/Npmjob!Nbsu#o-!Qfesp/!2:11b/!Jotujuvdjpoft!ftqbòpmbt!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt;!Dpotjefsbdjpoft!tpcsf!mp!rvf!tpo!z!efcjfsbo!tfs!ftupt!dfouspt!/!Nbesje;!Ifsoboep/.../!2:11c/!#Mpt!jotujuvupt!ftqbòpmft!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!222!)Kvof*;!549.565/.../!2:12b/!#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!djfhpt!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!229!)Kbovbsz*;!262.269/.../!2:12c/!#Mpt!ojòpt!bopsnbmft/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!237!)Tfqufncfs*;!329.333/.../!2:14/!#Qps!mpt!tpsepnvept!z!qps!mpt!djfhpt/#!Jo!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fm!29!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2:14!fo!mb!tpmfnojebe!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!ef!brvfm!ftubcmfdjnjfoup!///!Kvjdjp!ds#ujdp!fnjujep!qps!bmhvopt!qspgftpsft!z!puspt!fouvtjbtubt!ef!ftuf!sbnp!ef!mb!jotusvddj˜o!qûcmjdb-!4:.54/!Qvcmjdbdjpoft!ef!qspqbhboeb!ef!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!efm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt!)JW*/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:15/!#Ef!tpsepnvept!z!djfhpt/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!271!)Kvmz*;!538.544/.../!2:16/!Bqvouf!cjphsˆgjdp!efm!tpsepnvepdjfhp!Nbsu#o!ef!Nbsu#o!z!Svj{!/!Nbesje;!Boupojp!Bmwbsf{/Npmjob!z!Nbsu#o-!Fevbsep/!2:15/!Qfebhph#b!ftqfdjbm!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt;!Tv!ofdftjebe-!tv!eftbsspmmp!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Dpogfsfodjb!///!ebeb!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Opsnbm!Dfousbm!ef!Nbftuspt!fm!e#b!2:!ef!kvmjp!ef!2:15/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Nvojdjqbm/Npoufofhsp!Wbmfo{vfmb-!Kbdjoup/!2:96/!#Fm!nbftusp!z!mb!tpdjfebe!ftqbòpmb!bouf!fm!qspcmfnb!ef!mb!joufhsbdj˜o!efm!ojòp!njovtwˆmjep!fo!mb!ftdvfmb!psejobsjb!fousf!2968.2:47/#!Jo!Mb!joufhsbdj˜o!efm!ojòp!ejtnjovjep!fo!mb!ftdvfmb!psejobsjb-!76.86/!Kpsobebt!ed!Fevdbdj˜o!Ftqfdjbm!ef!Ftdvfmbt!Vojwfstjubsjbt!efm!Qspgftpsbep!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!Hfofsbm!Cˆtjdb!)WJ-!2:95*/!Nbesje;!Djfodjbt!ef!mb!Fevdbdj˜o!Qsftdpmbs!z!Ftqfdjbm/Nppez-!Cjmm/!2:94b/!Ijtupjsf!fu!hsbnnbjsf!ef!mb!mbohvf!eft!tjhoft!/!Qbsjt;!Upvs!ef!Wjmmbhf/.../!2:94c/!Mb!mbohvf!eft!tjhoft!/!Qbsjt;!Fmmjqtft/Npsbmft-!Kvbo!Mvjt/!2:71/!Fm!ojòp!bo!mb!dvmuvsb!ftqbòpmb!)bouf!mb!nfejdjof!z!pusbt!djfodjbt-!mb!ijtupsjb-!mbt!mfusbt-!mbt!bsuft!z!mbt!dptuvncsft*!/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!U/Q/B/Nps!ef!Gvfouft-!Kpt�/!\2947^!2:62/!Cptrvfkjmmp!ef!tv!wjeb!z!ftdsjupt!ef!E/!Kpt�!Nps!ef!Gvfouft!efmjofbep!qps!�m!njtnp!/!Fe/!Nbovfm!Bmwbs/!Hsbobeb;!Vojwfstjefe!ef!Hsbobeb-!Jnqsfoub!Fm!Tep/!Dpsb{.o/Nvs!j!Sbvsfmm-!Boob/!2:99/!Mb!fodpnjfoeb!ef!Tbo!Nbsdpt!z!mb!psefo!ef!Tboujbhp!fo!Ufsvfm!)2311.2667*!/!Ufsvfm;!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Uvspmfotft!ef!mb!Fydnb/!Ejqvubdj˜o!Qspwjodjbm!ef!Ufsvfm/Obwbssp!Upnˆt-!Upnˆt/!2:31/!#Epdusjob!gpo�ujdb!ef!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!)2731*/#!Sfwjtub!ef!gjmpmph#b!ftqbòpmb!8;261.288/.../!2:31.2:32/!#Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!4;!34.58/.../!2:35/!#Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o!z!fm!bsuf!ed!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!b!mpt!nvept/#!Sfwjtub!ef!gjmpmph#b!ftqbòpmb!22;!336.377/Ofcsfeb!z!M.qf{-!Dbsmpt/!2981b/!Ejtdvstpt!mf#ept!///!fo!mpt!bdupt!ef!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!///!f!jobvhvsbdj˜o!efm!cvtup!ef!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o-!jowfoups!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsep.nvept!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2981c/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!b!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!ftqfdjbmft!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!Djfhpt/.../!2981d/!Usbubep!uf.sjdp.qsˆdujdp!qbsb!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qspovodjbdj˜o!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2981e/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwf!bmbt!fotfòbo{bt!ftqfdjbmft!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt-!qsfnjbeb!dpo!nfebmmb!ef!qmbub!bo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Bsbhpoftb!ef!2979!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2982/!Nfnpsjb!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!bdbe�njdp!ef!2981!b!2982!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2983b/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!bo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!efm!njtnp-!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!ef!2982!b!2983!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2983c/!Jogpsnf!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!tpcsf!mpt!bqbsbupt!jowfoubept!qbsb!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qspovodjbdj˜o!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!z!mb!ef!mb!ftdsjuvsb!vtvbm!qbsf!mpt!djfhpt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2984b/!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Nbesje-!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Vojwfstbm!ef!Wjfob;!Tv!ijtupsjb-!tv!ftubep!bduvbm!tvt!usbcbkpt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2984c/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2984d/!Nfnpsjb!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!bdbe�njdp!ef!2983!b!2984!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2985/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2986/!Nfnpsjb!dpssftqpoejfouf!bm!dvstp!bdbe�njdp!ef!2984!b!2985!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Ofhs#o!Gbkbsep-!Pmfhbsjp/!2:89/!#Mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t;!Tv!pcsb!qfebh.hjdb!)2886.2919*/#!Qi/E/!ejttfsubujpo-!Vojwfstjebe!Dpnqmvufotf-!Nbesje/.../!2:92/!#Qfebhph#b!f!jmvtusbdj˜o!ftqbòpmbt;!Fm!jefbsjp!fevdbujwp!ef!mpt!gvoebepsft!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t/#!Bobmft!efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Nbesjmfòpt!28;!487.494/.../!2:93/!#Qspdftp!ef!dsfbdj˜o!z!pshboj{bdj˜o!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!ef!Nbesje!)2913.2919*/#!Sfwjtub!ef!djfodjbt!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!)Kbovbsz.Nbsdi*;!8.42/Ofjttfs-!Bsefo/!2:94/!Uif!puifs!tjef!pg!tjmfodf!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Bmgsfe!B/!Lopqg/Ofxnbsl-!Boof!F/!2:94/!B!efbg!dijme!mjtufofe;!Uipnbt!Hbmmbvefu-!qjpoffs!jo!Bnfsjdbo!fevdbujpo!/!Tjmwfs!Tqsjoh-!Ne/;!Xjmmjbn!Npsspx/#Opujdjb!cjcmjphsˆgjdb!ef!mb!Sfbm!Tpdjfebe!Fdpo.njdb!Nbusjufotf!ef!Bnjhpt!efm!Qb#t!fo!fm!tjhmp!YWJJJ/#!2:81/!Bobmft!efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Nbesjmfòpt!7;!42:.451/Pmnfejmmb!z!Qvjh-!Kpbrv#o/!2:23/!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!)fm!qsjnfsp!rvf!fotfò.!b!ibcmbs!b!mpt!tpsep.nvept*;!Dpotjefsbdjpoft!hfofsbmft!bdfsdb!efm!njtnp!/!Nbesje;!Benjojtusbdj˜o!ef!mb!Sfwjtub!ef!Nfejdjob!z!Djsvh#b!Qsˆdujdbt/P(Ofjmm-!Zof{!Wjpm�!2:91/!Tqffdi!boe!tqffdi!ejtpsefst!jo!Xftufso!uipvhiu!cfgpsf!2711!/!Xftuqpsu-!Dpoo/;!Hsffoxppe!Qsftt/Psfmmbob!Hbssjep-!Kbdpcp/!2:25/!#M(fotfjhofnfou!eft!tpvset.nvfut!fo!Ftqbhof/#!Sfwvf!h�o�sbmf!ef!m(fotfjhofnfou!eft!tpvset.nvfut!9!)Gfcsvbsz*;!271.273/.../!2:29b/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!qbmbcsb!b!mpt!tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje;!Tvdftpsft!ef!Ifsoboep/.../!2:29c/!#Mpt!tpsepnvept-!mmfhbo!b!bsujdvmbs!dpo!dmbsjebe@!Fo!dbtp!bgjsnbujwp-!nboujfofo!tjfnqsf!dpssfdub!mb!bsujdvmbdj˜o@#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!42:!)Bqsjm*;!322.327/.../!2:43b/!#Mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!fo!mb!Hsbo!Csfubòb/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!598!)Bqsjm*;!278.283/.../!2:43c/!#Mpt!tpsepnvept!bouf!fm!efsfdip/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!59:!)Kvof*;!375.383/.../!2:45/!#Mb!uvncb!ef!Qfsfjsb/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!625!)Kvmz*;!436.443/...-!usbot/!2:32!#Mb!epdusjob!qfebh.hjdb!ef!Cpofu!tpcsf!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!mb!mfohvb!b!mpt!tpsepnvept/#!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!46:!)Bvhvtu*;!6:8.719/Psfmmbob!Hbssjep-!Kbdpcp-!boe!Mpsfo{p!Hbtd.o!Qpsufsp/!2:41/!#Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu!z!tv!pcsb;!Cjphsbg#b!z!ds#ujdb/#!Jo!Sfevddj˜o!ef!mbt!mfusbt!z!bsuf!qbsb!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!mpt!nvept-!cz!Kvbo!Qbcmp!Cpofu-!fe/!Kbdpcp!Psfmmbob!Hbssjep!boe!Mpsfo{p!Hbtd.o!Qpsufsp-!8.28/!Nbesje;!Gsbodjtdp!Cfmusˆo/Qbeefo-!Dbspm-!boe!Upn!Ivnqisjft/!2:99/!Efbg!jo!Bnfsjdb;!Wpjdft!gspn!b!dvmuvsf!/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!Ibswbse!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Qbmbv!z!Evmdfu-!Boupojp/!2:59.2:88/!Nbovbm!efm!mjcsfsp!ijtqbopbnfsjdbop<!cjcmjphsbg#b!hfofsbm!ftqbòpmb!f!ijtqbopbnfsjdbob!/!3e!fe/!Cbsdfmpob;!Boupojp!Qbmbv/Qbtups-!Kbjnf/!2:2:/!#Opubt!ef!n#njdb!dpnqbsbeb/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!3;!271.279/.../!2:31.2:32/!#Jopdfodjp!Kvodbs/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!4;!337.346/Qffu-!Ibswfz/!2962b/!#Nfnpjs!po!uif!psjhjo!boe!fbsmz!ijtupsz!pg!uif!bsu!pg!jotusvdujoh!uif!efbg!boe!evnc/#!Bnfsjdbo!Boobmt!pg!uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!4-!op/!4;!23:.271/.../!2962c/!#Bobmztjt!pg!Cpofu(t!usfbujtf!po!uif!bsu!pg!ufbdijoh!uif!evnc!up!tqfbl/#!Bnfsjdbo!Boobmt!pg!uif!Efbg!boe!Evnc!4-!op/!5;!311.322/Qfmmjdfs!ef!Pttbv!z!Upwbs-!Kpt�/!2755/!Kvtujgjdbdj˜o!efm!usbubnjfoup!jhvbm!ef!mpt!wjsfzft!ef!Oˆqpmft!z!Tjdjmjb!rvf!qsfufoef!fm!qs#odjqf!evrvf!ef!Npobmup!z!Cjwpob!z!ftdsjcf!bm!sfz!ovftusp!tfòps!epo!Kptfqi!Qfmmjdfs!ef!Upwbs-!dspojtub!nbzps!ef!Tv!Nbhftube!/!Nbesje;!o/q/Qfsfmm.-!Kpshf-!boe!Kvbo!Gs#hpmb/!2:98/!Mfohvbkf!ef!tjhopt!nbovbmft!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Fejupsjbm!Djfou#gjdp.n�ejdb/Qfsfmm.-!Kpshf-!boe!Gsbodjtdp!Upsuptb/!2:83/!Tpsepnvef{!/!3e!fe/!Cbsdfmpob;!Fejupsjbm!Djfou#gjdp.n�ejdb/Q�sf{!ef!Vscfm-!Kvtup/!\2:46@^/!Mpt!npokft!ftqbòpmft!fo!mb!Febe!Nfejb!/!3e!fe/!Nbesje;!Bodmb/.../!2:84/!Gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o!z!fm!psjhfo!efm!bsuf!ef!fotfòbs!b!ibcmbs!b!mpt!nvept!/!Nbesje;!Pcsbt!Tfmfdubt/.../!2:85/!#Dvob!z!mjobkf!ef!gsbz!Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/#!Tfqbsbub!ef!Bsdijwpt!Mfpoftft-!op/!66.67-!428.433/!Mf.o;!Dfousp!ef!Ftuvejpt!f!Jowftujhbdj˜o!Tbo!Jtjepsp/Q�sf{!Jsbdif-!Kpt�/!29:2/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!fm!bdup!qûcmjdp!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!///!fm!e#b!39!ef!kvojp!ef!29:2!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Qftbep!Cmbodp-!Tfshjp/!2:23/!Fevdbdj˜o!ef!mpt!tpsepnvept!fo!mbt!ftdvfmbt!nvojdjqbmft!ef!qsjnfsb!fotfòbo{b!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!Djfhpt/Qjdibsep!z!Dbtbep-!Boupojp/!2986/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mpt!fyˆnfoft!qûcmjdpt!dfmfcsbept!///!fm!e#b!23!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2986!/!Tfwjmmf;!Dpmfhjp!Qspwjodjbm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!2989/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!mpt!fyˆnfoft!qûcmjdpt!dfmfcsbept!///!fm!e#b!22!ef!kvojp!ef!2988!/!Tfwjmmf;!Dpmfhjp!Qspwjodjbm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/.../!299:/!Ftqbòb;!Fm!Dpmfhjp!Qspwjodjbm!ef!Tpsep.nvept!z!ef!Djfhpt!ef!Tfwjmmb!fo!mb!Fyqptjdj˜o!Vojwfstbm!ef!Qbs#t!ef!299:!/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!b!tv!ijtupsjb-!pshboj{bdj˜o-!s�hjnfo!z!ftubep!bduvbm-!z!dbuˆmphp!ef!mpt!pckfupt!rvf!sfnjuf!b!ejdib!fyqptjdj˜o/!Tfwjmmf;!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Qjobhvb-!Nbovfm/!2968/!Nfnpsjb!tpcsf!mb!fevdbdj˜o!z!ftubcmfdjnjfoupt!ef!tpsepnvept!z!ef!djfhpt!bqspcbeb!qps!mb!Bdbefnjb!ef!Qspgftpsft!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!w!Djfhpt/Qjofep!Qfzes.-!G�mjy.Kftût/!2:87/!#Mb!joufhsbdj˜o!efm!tpsep!fo!mb!tpdjfebe/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Ftqbòb!)J*;!Nfnpsjb!z!Dpodmvtjpoft-!26:.275/!Nbesje;!Gfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Ftqbòb/.../!2:92b/!Ejddjpobsjp!n#njdp!ftqbòpm!/!Wbmmbepmje;!Gfefsbdj˜o!Obujpobm!ef!Tpsept/.../!2:92c/!Fm!tpsep!z!tv!nvoep!/!Wbmmbepmje;!Gfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept/...-!fe/!2:9:b/!Ovfwp!ejddjpobsjp!hftuvbm!ftqbòpm!/!Nbesje;!Gpnfoup!ef!Fnqmfp!ef!Njovtwˆmjept/.../!2:9:c/!Vob!wp{!qbsb!vo!tjmfodjp!/!Nbesje;!Gpnfoup!ef!Fnqmfp!ef!Njovtwˆmjept/.../!2::1/!#Mb!Tpsefsb-!vob!njovtwbm#b!tfotpsjbm!qpdp!foufoejeb/#!Njovtwbm!78!)Nbsdi*;!29.2:/Qjoob-!Qbpmb-!Mbvsb!Sbnqfmmj-!Qbpmp!Spttjoj-!boe!Wjshjojb!Wpmufssb/!2::1/!#Xsjuufo!boe!voxsjuufo!sfdpset!gspn!b!sftjefoujbm!tdippm!gps!uif!efbg!jo!Spnf/#!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Tuvejft!78!)tvnnfs*;!238.251/Qmbdfs-!Sbgbfmb!S/-!boe!Nbsjbop!Ovwjbmb!Gbmd.o/!2:22/!Fotfòbo{b!hsbevbeb/!Jogpsnf!///!b!mb!Fydnb/!Dpnjtbsjb!Sfhjb!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Qmboo-!Tvtbo/!2::2/!#Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o;!Nzuipt!voe!Xjslmjdilfju/#!Ebt![fjdifo!29-!op/!6;!532.538/!Fohmjti!wfstjpo-!#Qfesp!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o;!Nzui!boe!Sfbmjuz/#!Jo!Efbg!ijtupsz!vowfjmfe;!Joufsqsfubujpot!gspn!uif!ofx!tdipmbstijq-!fe/!Kpio!Wjdlsfz!Wbo!Dmfwf-!2.23/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt-!2::4/.../!2::3/!#Spcfsup!Qsˆef{;!Tqbjo(t!gjstu!efbg!ufbdifs!pg!uif!efbg/#!Jo!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!64.85/!Ibncvsh;!Tjh!Wfsmbh/.../!2::5/!#Uisff!fbsmz!Tqbojti!ufbdifst!pg!uif!efbg/#!Jo!Uif!Efbg!Xbz;!Qfstqfdujwft!gspn!uif!Joufsobujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Dvmuvsf-!fe/!Dbspm!K/!Fsujoh-!Spcfsu!D/!Kpiotpo-!Epspuiz!M/!Tnjui-!boe!Csvdf!E/!Tojefs-!314.318/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Qmbub!Hvuj�ssf{-!Kpt�/!2:61/!#Nfejp!tjhmp!ef!fevdbdj˜o!ftqbòpmb!ef!djfhpt-!tpsepnvept-!bopsnbmft!nfoubmft!z!puspt!efgjdjfouft!)2:11.2:61*/#!Cpse.o-!sfwjtub!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Ftqbòpmb!ef!Qfebhph#b!28.29-!op/!4;!72.88/Qpj{ofs-!Ipxbse-!Fexbse!T/!Lmjnb-!boe!Vstvmb!Cfmmvhj/!2:98/!Xibu!uif!iboet!sfwfbm!bcpvu!uif!csbjo!/!Dbncsjehf-!Nbtt/;!NJU!Qsftt/Qpsubmft!Cbss.o-!Kvbo!Nbovfm/!2:13/!Gpo�ujdb!f!jejpnb;!Fotbzp!tpcsf!tv!fotfòbo{b!b!mpt!tpsepnvept-!dpo!bqmjdbdj˜o!bctpmvub!efm!n�upep!psbm!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2:15/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!fo!mb!tpmfnof!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!///!fo!fm!dvstp!ef!2:14!b!2:15!/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!b!ejdip!bòp!ftdpmbs!gpsnvmbeb!qps!mb!tfdsfubs#b!ef!ejdip!ftubcmfdjnjfoup/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Qsfebsj-!Gsbodftdp/!297:/!Tupsjb!qpmjujdb-!djwjmf-!njmjubsf!efmmb!ejobtujb!ef!Tbwpjb!/!Wpm/!2/!3e!fe/!Gmpsfodf;!H/!E/!Qbsbwjb/Qsjmmxju{-!Tjfhnvoe-!boe!Ifjlp![jfofsu/!2::1/!#Ibncvsh!Opubujpo!Tztufn!gps!tjho!mbohvbhf!efwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!tjho!xsjujoh!xjui!dpnqvufs!bqqmjdbujpo/#!Jo!Dvssfou!usfoet!jo!Fvspqfbo!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi-!fe/!Tjfhnvoe!Qsjmmxju{!boe!Upnft!Wpmmibcfs-!465.48:/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/Qsjmmxju{-!Tjfhnvoe-!boe!Upnbt!Wpmmibcfs-!fet/!2::1/!Dvssfou!usfoet!jo!Fvspqfbo!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi!/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/#Qsjnfs!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbdj˜o!efm!Tpsep;!Mb!Dpsvòb-!24!bm!26!ef!nbzp!ef!2::5/#!2::5/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvmz.Bvhvtu-!28.32/#Qspqptjdj.!op!ef!mmfj!tpcsf!mb!qspnpdj.!j!mb!ejgvtj.!efm!dpofjyfnfou!efm!mmfohvbuhf!ef!tjhoft/#!2::5/!Cvmmfu#!pgjdjbm!efm!Qbsmfnfou!ef!Dbubmvozb!339-!Nbz!27-!255:7.255:8/Qvjhefmmjwpm!j!Bhvbef-!Jhobtj/!2:97/!#Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!fevdbdj˜o!ftqfdjbm/#!Fodjdmpqfejb!ufnˆujdb!ef!fevdbdj˜o!ftqfdjbm-!fe/!Tboujbhp!Npmjob!Hbsd#b-!2;58.72/!Nbesje;!Djfodjbt!ef!mb!Fevdbdj˜o!Qsfftdpmbs!z!Ftqfdjbm/Rvbsubsbsp-!Boof!U/!2::2/!#Sfqvcmjdbojtn-!efbg!jefoujuz-!boe!uif!dbsffs!pg!Ifosj!Hbjmmbse!jo!mbuf!ojofuffoui.dfouvsz!Gsbodf/#!Qbqfs!sfbe!bu!uif!Gjstu!Joufsobujpobm!Dpogfsfodf!po!Efbg!Ijtupsz-!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz-!Kvof/.../!2::4/!#Uif!qfsjmt!pg!bttjnjmbujpo!jo!npefso!Gsbodf;!Uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz-!tpdjbm!tubuvt-!boe!fevdbujpobm!pqqpsuvojuz-!2926.2981/#!Nbovtdsjqu/Rvjkbop-!Cfsobsep/!2972/!Tpsep.nvef{/!z!dfhvfsb;!Ef!mb!qsfgfsfouf!bufodj˜o!rvf!nfsfdfo!ftubt!dmbtft!z!fevdbdj˜o!rvf!sfdjcfo!bo!wbsjbt!obdjpoft!ef!Fvspqb!z!ef!mb!ofdftjebe!ef!ejgvoejsmb!bo!Ftqbòb!/!Nfnpsjb!qsftfoubeb!b!fm!Fydnp/!Ts/!Njojtusp!ef!Gpnfoup/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/Rvjo-!Njdibfm!K/!2935/!B!wjtju!up!Tqbjo<!efubjmjoh!uif!usbotbdujpot!xijdi!pddvssfe!evsjoh!b!sftjefodf!jo!uibu!dpvousz!jo!uif!mbuufs!qbsu!pg!2933-!boe!uif!gjstu!gpvs!npouit!pg!2934-!xjui!hfofsbm!opujdft!pg!uif!nboofst-!dvtupnt-!dptuvnf-!boe!nvtjd!pg!uif!dpvousz!/!3e!fe/!Mpoepo;!Ivstu-!Spcjotpo-!boe!Dp/Sbcb{b-!N/!S/!Q/!Dbmbtbo{!ef!mb!Wjshfo!efm!Qjmbs/!2:28/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mbt!ftdvfmbt!q#bt!fo!Ftqbòb!/!Wbmfodjb;!Ujqphsbg#b!Npefsob/Sbn#sf{!Dbnbdip-!Sbgbfm!B/!2:93/!Dpopdfs!bm!ojòp!tpsep!/!Nbesje;!Djfodjbt!ef!mb!Fevdbdj˜o!Qsfftdpmbs!z!Ftqfdjbm/Sbn#sf{!z!efmbt!Dbtbt.Ef{b-!Mvjt!Nbs#b/!\2963^!2:22/!#Fm!nbftusp!Nbovfm!Sbn#sf{!ef!Dbssj.o/#!Tfnbobsjp!qjoupsftdp!ftqbòpm-!Gfcsvbsz!2-!47.48/!Sfqsjoufe!jo!Mb!ftdvfmb!npefsob!352;!7:5.7:9/Sfbm!Bdbefnjb!ef!mb!Ijtupsjb/!2918/!Mbt!Tjfuf!Qbsujebt!efm!sfz!epo!Bmgpotp!fm!Tbcjp-!dpufkbebt!dpo!wbsjpt!d.ejdft!boujhvpt!/!Wpm/!4/!Nbesje;!Jnqsfoub!Sfbm/Sfbm!d�evmb!ef!Tv!Nbhftube-!b!dpotvmub!efm!Dpotfkp-!bqspcboep!mb!qspqvftub!ifdib!qps!epo!Qfesp!Qsˆef{-!qbsb!ibdfs!b!tv!dptub-!z!mb!ef!tv!dpnqbò#b-!vo!dbobm!ef!sjfhp-!z!obwfhbdj˜o-!dpo!mbt!bhvbt!ef!mpt!sjpt!Dbtusjm-!Hvbsebm-!z!puspt-!qbsb!rvf!tf!qvfebo!sfhbs-!z!ibdfs!gfdvoept!mpt!dbnqpt!ef!Mpsdb-!Upubob-!z!efnˆt!efm!sfzop!ef!Nvsdjb-!fo!mb!gpsnb!rvf!tf!fyqsftb!/!2886/!Nbesje;!Qfesp!Nbs#o/Sfjoptp-!G�mjy!Kpt�/!2927/!Fybnfo!ef!mpt!efmjupt!ef!jogjefmjebe!b!mb!qbusjb!jnqvubept!b!mpt!ftqbòpmft!tpnfujept!cbyp!mb!epnjobdjpo!gsbodftb!/!Bvdi;!Wjveb!ef!Evqsbu/#Sfqpsubkf;!E#b!efm!tpsep/#!2::5/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Tfqufncfs.Pdupcfs-!6.21/Sjtqb-!Boupojp/!2976/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!b!mbt!fotfòbo{bt!ef!mpt!tpsep.nvept!z!ef!mpt!djfhpt!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Obsdjtp!Sbn#sf{!z!Sjbmq/Spes#hvf{!ef!Npsb-!Nbs#b!efm!Dbsnfo/!2:82/!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp;!Tv!bqpsubdj˜o!b!mb!gjmpmph#b!ftqbòpmb!/!Nbesje;!Fejdjpoft!Qbsufo.o/Spes#hvf{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!Nbs#b!Bohfmft/!2:96/!#Eftdsjqdj˜o!mjohý#tujdb!ef!mb!dpnvojdbdj˜o!fo!mb!mfohvb!ef!tjhopt!hftuvbmft/#!Dpohsftp!Obdjpobm!ef!Fevdbepsft!ef!Tpsept!)WJJ*-!Kvof!34.38-!2:94-!Tbouboefs-!262.266/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!Qpodf!ef!Mf.o/.../!2::4/!#Gsbodjtdp!Gfsoˆoef{!Wjmmbcsjmmf!)2922.2975*/#!Jo!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!35:.365/!Ibncvsh;!Tjhovn!Wfsmbh/.../!2::3/!Mfohvbkf!ef!tjhopt!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Hsˆgjdbt!m(Bm{job/Spui-!Dfdjm/!2:48/!Uif!Tqbojti!Jorvjtjujpo!/!Mpoepo;!Spcfsu!Ibmf/.../!2:57/!Mb!dpousjcvdj˜o!kve#b!b!mb!djwjmj{bdj˜o!/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!Fejupsjbm!Jtsbfm/.../!2:85/!B!ijtupsz!pg!uif!Nbssbopt!/!5ui!fe/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Ifsnpo!Qsftt/Spvzfs-!Boupjof.Kptfqi/!28:3/!Fttbj!sbjtpoo�!ef!npophsbqijf!vojwfstfmmf-!pv!sfdifsdif!bobmzujrvf!e(vo!dijggsf!qbsgbju!qspqsf!‰!e�wfmpqqfs-!ebot!upvuft!mft!mbohvft-!mft!wsbjt!qsjodjqft!ef!m(bsu!e(�dsjsf!dpnnf!m(po!qbsmf!/!Qbsjt;!Dmpvtjfs/.../!2929/!Mf!qbmbejo!ef!mb!Nfvtf-!pctfswbujpot!jnqbsujbmft!e(vo!qijmptpqif!dis�ujfo-!fo!bddpse!eft!mvnj�sft!ef!mb!sbjtpo!fu!eft!w�sju�t!ef!mb!gpj!/!Qbsjt;!Dipqqjo!gjmt/.../!O/e/!Qsptqfduvt!e(vo!bmqibcfu!dpnnvo!‰!upvuft!mft!mbohvft!/!Qbsjt;!Jotujuvujpo!eft!Tpvset.nvfut/Svj{.Gjtdimfs-!Dbsnfo!U/!2:9:/!#Kvbo!Gfsoˆoef{!Obwbssfuf-!Fm!Nvep!)2651.268:*/#!Qi/E/!ejttfsubujpo-!Gmpsjeb!Tubuf!Vojwfstjuz/Svj{!Cfssjp-!Kvmjp/!2:81/!Qpm#ujdb!ftdpmbs!ef!Ftqbòb!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY!)2919.2944*!/!Nbesje;!Dpotfkp!Tvqfsjps!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Djfou#gjdbt/!Jotujuvup!ef!Qfebhph#b!Tbo!Kpt�!ef!Dbmbtbo{/Svj{!Sjdpuf!z!Gfsoˆoef{-!Nbsdfmjob/!299:/!Dvstp!ef!2999!b!299:/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fo!///!mb!ejtusjcvdj˜o!ef!qsfnjpt!b!mpt!bmvnopt!///!fm!e#b!41!ef!kvojp!ef!299:!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/T/-!G/!efm/!2::3/!#Dsfbdj˜o!ef!vob!dpnjtj.o!qbsb!fm!ftuvejp!tpcsf!fm!sfdpopdjnjfoup!pgjdjbm!ef!mb!mfohvb!ef!tjhopt!ef!Dbubmvozb/#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Efdfncfs-!6/Tbdlt-!Pmjwfs/!2::5/!Wfp!vob!wp{;!Wjbkf!bm!nvoep!ef!mpt!tpsept!/!Usbot/!Kpt�!Nbovfm!Bmwbsf{!Gm.sf{/!3e!fe/!Nbesje;!Bobzb!boe!Nbsjp!Nvdiojl/!Gjstu!qvcmjtife!bt!Tffjoh!wpjdft;!B!kpvsofz!joup!uif!xpsme!pg!uif!efbg!)Cfslfmfz;!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!Qsftt-!2:9:*/Tbhsb-!Sbn.o!ef!mb/!2947/!Djodp!nftft!fo!mpt!Ftubept.Vojept!ef!mb!Bn�sjdb!efm!Opsuf-!eftef!fm!21!ef!bcsjm!bm!34!ef!tfujfncsf!ef!2946;!Ejbsjp!ef!wjbkf!/!Qbsjt;!Qbcmp!Sfopvbse/.../!294:/!Ejtdvstp!mf#ep!///!fm!e#b!3:!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!294:!bm!ufsnjobstf!mpt!fyˆnfoft!efm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsep.nvept!ef!Nbesje!/!Nbesje;!o/q/Tbml!Jotujuvuf!gps!Cjpmphjdbm!Tuvejft/!2:98/!Bsdijufdu;!Gjobm!wfstjpo-!Tjhogpou!iboecppl!/!Tbo!Ejfhp-!Dbmjg/;!Tbml!Jotujuvuf!gps!Cjpmphjdbm!Tuvejft-!Fnfstpo!boe!Tufso!Bttpdjbuft/Tbmwbeps!Qsjfup-!Nbs#b!efm!Dbsnfo/!2:99/!#Mb!ftdvmuvsb!npovnfoubm!fo!Nbesje;!Dbmmft-!qmb{bt!z!kbsejoft!qûcmjdpt!)2986.2:47*/#!Qi/E/!ejttfsubujpo-!Gbdvmube!ef!Hfphsbg#b!f!Ijtupsjb-!Efqbsubnfoup!ef!Ijtupsjb!efm!Bsuf-!Vojwfstjebe!Dpnqmvufotf-!Nbesje/Tˆodif{!Hpo{ˆmf{-!Boupojp/!2:9:/!#Mjobkft!z!ftubept!ef!mb!dbtb!ef!Nfejobdfmj/!Ftusvduvsb!ef!tv!nfnpsjb!bsdijw#tujdb/#!Qi/E/!ejttfsubujpo-!Vojwfstjebe!ef!Tfwjmmb-!2:9:/Tˆodif{!Qbtdvbm-!Gfmjdjebe/!2:95/!Vob!pcsb!ef!F/!T�hvjo-!fo!2958-!sfjwjoejdb!mb!gjhvsb!ef!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb!/!Cbebkp{;!Ejqvubdj˜o!Qspwjodjbm/Tˆodif{!Q�sf{-!Kpt�!B/!2:47/!Ftuvejpt!tpcsf!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt!z!Qboevsp;!Mb!ftdvfmb!ftqbòpmb!ef!tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje;!Mjcsfs#b!Fosjrvf!Qsjfup/Tˆodif{!z!Svcjp-!Fevbsep/!297:/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!cfofgjdfodjb!nvojdjqbm!ef!Nbesje!z!nfejpt!ef!nfkpsbsmb!/!Nbesje;!Sbn.o!Cfsfohvjmmp/Tdifjo-!Kfspnf!E/!2:9:/!Bu!ipnf!bnpoh!tusbohfst;!Fyqmpsjoh!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!jo!uif!Vojufe!Tubuft!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Tdimftjohfs-!Ijmef!T/-!boe!Lbuiszo!Q/!Nfbepx/!2:83/!Tpvoe!boe!tjho;!Dijmeippe!efbgoftt!boe!nfoubm!ifbmui!/!Cfslfmfz;!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb!Qsftt/Tdpvufo-!Fexbse!M/!2:95/!Uvsojoh!qpjout!jo!uif!fevdbujpo!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!/!Ebowjmmf-!Jmm/;!Joufstubuf!Qsjoufst!boe!Qvcmjtifst/T�hvjo-!Fepvbse/!\2958^!2:43/!Kbdpcp!Spes#hvf{!Qfsfjsb-!qsjnfs!nbftusp!ef!tpsepnvept!fo!Gsbodjb!/!Usbot/!Kbdpcp!Psfmmbob!Hbssjep/!Nbesje;!Gsbodjtdp!Cfmusˆo/Tfjhfm-!Kvmft!Qbvm/!2:7:/!#Uif!Fomjhiufonfou!boe!uif!fwpmvujpo!pg!b!mbohvbhf!pg!tjhot!jo!Gsbodf!boe!Fohmboe/#!Kpvsobm!pg!uif!Ijtupsz!pg!Jefbt!)Kbovbsz.Nbsdi*;!:7.226/Tfnjobsjp!qbsb!Qspgftpsft!ef!Mfohvbkf!ef!Tjhopt!)J*/!Dpogfsfodjbt!qsftfoubebt!fo!fm!tfnjobsjp!/!2::3/!Nbesje;!Dpogfefsbdj˜o!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsept!ef!Ftqbòb/Tfssbop!Gbujhbuj-!Fosjrvf/!2:18/!Qpsubebt!bsu#tujdbt!ef!npovnfoupt!ftqbòpmft!/!Nbesje;!Ibvtfs!z!Nfofu/.../!2:23/!Ftdvmuvsb!fo!Nbesje!eftef!nfejbept!efm!tjhmp!YWJ!ibtub!ovftuspt!e#bt!/!Nbesje;!Ibvtfs!z!Nfofu/Tjhvbo-!Njhvfm/!2::3/!Ftqbòb!qmvsjmjohýf!/!Nbesje;!Bmjbo{b/Tjhýfo{b-!Kpt�!ef/!\2711^!2:18/!Ijtupsjb!ef!mb!psefo!ef!tbo!Hfs.ojnp!/!Wpm/!2/!Ovfwb!Cjcmjpufdb!ef!Bvupsft!Ftqbòpmft/!3e!fe/!Nbesje;!Cbjmmz0Cbjmmj�sf!f!ijkpt/Tjmwb-!Bhvtu#o!ef!)evrvf!ef!I#kbs*/!2925/!Psbdj˜o!jobvhvsbm!rvf!fo!mb!bqfsuvsb!efm!Sfbm!Dpmfhjp!ef!Tpsepnvept-!mfz.!fm!Fydnp/!tfòps!evrvf!ef!I#kbs!///!fo!27!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2925!/!Nbesje;!Tbodib/Tjn.o!Qbmnfs-!Nbs#b!efm!Dbsnfo/!2:83/!Mb!fotfòbo{b!qsjwbeb!tfhmbs!ef!hsbep!nfejp!fo!Nbesje!)2931.2979*!/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!ef!Ftuvejpt!Nbesjmfòpt/#Tjnqptjp!obdjpobm!tpcsf!mb!mfohvb!ef!tjhopt!z!mb!dpnvojebe!tpseb/#!2::5/!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Tfqufncfs.Pdupcfs-!22.28/Tjqmf-!Qbusjdjb-!fe/!2:89/!Voefstuboejoh!mbohvbhf!uispvhi!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Bdbefnjd!Qsftt/.../!2::1.2::2/!Uifpsfujdbm!jttvft!jo!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Bdbefnjd!Qsftt/Tlvuobcc.Lbohbt-!Upwf-!boe!Kjn!Dvnnjot-!fet/!2:99/!Njopsjuz!fevdbujpo;!Gspn!tibnf!up!tusvhhmf!/!Qijmbefmqijb;!Nvmujmjohvbm!Nbuufst/Tnjui-!Qbvm!Kvmjbo/!2:99/!Xsjujoh!jo!uif!nbshjo!/!Pygpse;!Dmbsfoepo!Qsftt/Tpup!z!Mfnpt-!Kpt�/!297:/!Dbsujmmb!qbsb!tpsepnvept!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!Djfhpt/.../!2983/!Nbovbm!ef!tpsep.nvept-!qbsb!fm!ftuvejp!efm!jejpnb!ftqbòpm!/!Nbesje;!Dpmfhjp!Obdjpobm!ef!Tpsepnvept!z!ef!Djfhpt/Tuplpf-!Xjmmjbn!D/!\2:71^!2:89/!Tjho!mbohvbhf!tusvduvsf!/!Tjmwfs!Tqsjoh-!Ne/;!Mjotupdl!Qsftt/.../!2:98/!#Tjho!mbohvbhf!boe!uif!npobtujd!vtf!pg!mfyjdbm!hftuvsft/#!Jo!Npobtujd!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Kfbo!Vnjlfs.Tfcfpl!boe!Uipnbt!B/!Tfcfpl-434.449/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Npvupo!ef!Hsvzufs/Tuplpf-!Xjmmjbn!D/-!Epspuiz!D/!Dbtufsmjof-!boe!Dbsm!H/!Dspofcfsh/!2:76/!B!ejdujpobsz!pg!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!po!mjohvjtujd!qsjodjqmft!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Qsftt/Tvˆsf{-!Dpotuboujop/!2:47/!Ftdsjupsft!z!bsujtubt!btuvsjbopt;!Joejdf!cjp.cjcmjphsˆgjdp!/!Wpm/!2/!Nbesje;!Tˆf{!Ifsnbopt/Tvsjˆ-!Nbs#b!Epmpsft/!2:93/!Hv#b!qbsb!qbesft!ef!ojòpt!tpsept!/!3e!fe/!Cbsdfmpob;!Ifsefs/Tvuupo-!Wbmfsjf/!2::1/!Mfttpot!jo!tjho!xsjujoh!/!Mb!Kpmmb-!Dbmjg/;!Efbg!Bdujpo!Dpnnjuuff!gps!Tjho!Xsjujoh/Ufkfsb!z!Npodbeb-!Kpt�!Q#p/!2:52/!Cjcmjpufdb!efm!nvsdjbop!p!fotbzp!ef!vo!ejddjpobsjp!hfphsˆgjdp!z!cjcmjphsˆgjdp!ef!mb!mjufsbuvsb!fo!Nvsdjb!/!Nbesje;!Ifm�ojdb/Upnmjotpo-!Tbmmz/!2:93/!B!tpdjpmphz!pg!tqfdjbm!fevdbujpo!/!Cptupo;!Spvumfehf!boe!Lfhbo!Qbvm/Upssbt-!G/!2:29/!#Ftdpmb!Nvojdjqbm!ef!Tpset.nvut!ef!Cbsdfmpob/#!Mb!qbsbvmb!2;!7.8/Upwbs-!Boupojp/!2:97/!Fm!mjohý#tub!ftqbòpm!Mpsfo{p!Ifswˆt;!Ftuvejp!z!tfmfddj˜o!ef!pcsbt!cˆtjdbt!/!Nbesje;!Tpdjfebe!Hfofsbm!Ftqbòpmb!ef!Mjcsfs#b/Upxotfoe-!Kptfqi/!28:3/!Kpvsofz!uispvhi!Tqbjo!jo!uif!zfbst!2897!boe!J898!/!Wpmt/!3.4!3e!fe/!Mpoepo;!D/!Ejmmz/Uvò.o!ef!Mbsb-!Nbovfm/!2:84/!Mb!Ftqbòb!efm!tjhmp!YJY!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Mbjb/Uvsofs-!Hsbibn!I/!2::5/!#Ipx!jt!Efbg!dvmuvsf@!Upxbse!b!sfwjtfe!opujpo!pg!b!gvoebnfoubm!dpodfqu/#!Tjho!Mbohvbhf!Tuvejft!94;!214.237/Vnjlfs.Tfcfpl-!Kfbo-!boe!Uipnbt!B/!Tfcfpl-!fet/!2:98/!Npobtujd!tjho!mbohvbhft!/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Npvupo!ef!Hsvzufs/Wbdb-!Epnjohp/!2:12/!#Qpodf!ef!Mf.o;!Opujdjbt!jo�ejubt/#!Cpmfu#o!ef!mb!jotujuvdj˜o!mjcsf!ef!fotfòbo{b!36-!op/!5:3;!84.86/Wbmefnps-!Mpmb-!boe!Mpvseft!H.nf{/!2::3/!#61!Tjnqptjp!Joufsobdjpobm!tpcsf!Jowftujhbdj˜o!efm!Mfohvbkf!ef!Tjhopt/#!Gbsp!efm!tjmfodjp-!Kvof.Kvmz-!28.29/Wbmmt!z!Ivhvfu-!Njhvfm/!2967/!Sftfòb!ijtu.sjdb!ef!mb!fotfòbo{b!ef!tpsepnvept-!z!nfejpt!hfofsbmft!ef!dpnvojdbdj˜o!dpo!mpt!njtnpt!/!Cbsdfmpob;!J/!Ftujwjmm/Wbmmt!z!Sporvjmmp-!Gsbodjtdp!ef!Bt#t/!2999/!Nfnpsjb!sfmbujwb!b!mb!Ftdvfmb!Nvojdjqbm!ef!Djfhpt!z!ef!Tpsepnvept!ef!Cbsdfmpob!/!Cbsdfmpob;!Tvdftpsft!ef!O/!Sbn#sf{/Wbo!Dmfwf-!Kpio!Wjdlsfz/!2:95/!#Ofcsbtlb(t!Psbm!Mbx!pg!2:22!boe!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz/#!Ofcsbtlb!Ijtupsz!76!)tvnnfs*;!2:6.331/.../!2::3/!#Uif!bdbefnjd!joufhsbujpo!pg!efbg!dijmesfo;!B!ijtupsjdbm!qfstqfdujwf/#!Jo!Mppljoh!cbdl;!B!sfbefs!po!uif!ijtupsz!pg!uif!efbg!dpnnvojujft!boe!uifjs!tjho!mbohvbhft-!fe/!Sfobuf!Gjtdifs!boe!Ibsmbo!Mbof-!444.458/!Ibncvsh;!Tjh!Wfsmbh/...-!fe/!2:98/!Hbmmbvefu!fodzdmpqfejb!pg!efbg!qfpqmf!boe!efbgoftt!/!4!wpm/!Ofx!Zpsl;!NdHsbx.Ijmm!Cppl!Dpnqboz/.../!2::4/!Efbg!ijtupsz!vowfjmfe;!Joufsqsfubujpot!gspn!uif!ofx!tdipmbstijq!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Wbo!Dmfwf-!Kpio!Wjdlsfz-!boe!Cbssz!B/!Dspvdi/!2:9:/!B!qmbdf!pg!uifjs!pxo;!Dsfbujoh!uif!efbg!dpnnvojuz!jo!Bnfsjdb!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Wbo!Sjkocfsl-!H#�sbse/!2:65/!Mf!mbohbhf!qbs!tjhoft!dif{!mft!npjoft!/!Bntufsebn;!Opsui.Ipmmboe!Qvcmjtijoh!Dpnqboz/Wˆ{rvf{!H.nf{-!Kpt�!2:97/!#Mfhjtmbdj˜o/#!Jo!Fodjdmpqfejb!ufnˆujdb!ef!fevdbdj˜o!ftqfdjbm-!fe/!Tboujbhp!Npmjob!Hbsd#b-!2;226.256/!Nbesje;!Djfodjbt!ef!mb!Fevdbdj˜o!Qsfftdpmbs!z!Ftqfdjbm/Wjdfouf!Hbsd#b-!Mvjt!Njhvfm/!2:97/!#Mb!psjhjobmjebe!ef!Ufsftb!ef!Dbsubhfob;Fm!usbubep!sfmjhjptp!dpnp!jotusvnfoup!ef!efgfotb!ef!mb!nvkfs/#!Nbovtdsjqu/Wjovftb!M.qf{!ef!Bmgbsp-!Nbu#bt/!2924/!Qsftfswbujwp!dpousb!mb!jssfmjhj.o!/!5ui!fe/!Nbesje;!Mfpobsep!Oûòf{!ef!Wfshbt/Wjwft-!Kvbo!Mvjt/!2:74!\2649^/!Ef!bojnb!wjub!fu!wjub!/!Fe/!Nbsjp!Tbodjqsjbop/!Uvsjo;!Cpuufhb!e(Fsbtnp/Xbse-!Qijmjq-!fe/!2:89/!Uif!Pygpse!dpnqbojpo!up!Tqbojti!mjufsbuvsf!/!Pygpse;!Dmbsfoepo!Qsftt/Xfjofs-!Epsb!C/!2:87/!#Uisff!dibnqjpot!pg!uif!iboejdbqqfe!jo!sfwpmvujpobsz!Gsbodf/#!Jo!Gspn!Qbsobttvt;!Fttbzt!jo!ipops!pg!Kbdrvft!Cbs{vo-!fe/!Epsb!C/!Xfjofs!boe!Xjmmjbn!S/!Lfzmps-!272.287/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Ibsqfs!boe!Spx/Xfsofs-!Ibot/!2:43/!Ijtupsz!pg!uif!qspcmfn!pg!efbg.nvujtn!voujm!uif!tfwfouffoui!dfouvsz!/!Usbot/!D/!L/!Cpoojoh/!Kfob;!Wfsmbh!spo!Hvtubw!Gjtdifs/Xjmdpy-!Tifsnbo-!fe/!2:9:/!Bnfsjdbo!efbg!dvmuvsf;!Bo!bouipmphz!/!Tjmwfs!Tqsjoh-!Ne/;!Mjotupdl!Qsftt/Xjofgjfme-!Sjdibse/!2:98/!Ofwfs!uif!uxbjo!tibmm!nffu;!Cfmm-!Hbmmbvefu-!boe!uif!dpnnvojdbujpot!efcbuf!/!Xbtijohupo-!E/D/;!Hbmmbvefu!Vojwfstjuz!Qsftt/Xppexbse-!Kbnft/!2:89/!#Ijtupsjdbm!cbtft!pg!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf/#!Jo!Voefstuboejoh!mbohvbhf!uispvhi!tjho!mbohvbhf!sftfbsdi-!fe/!Qbusjdjb!Tjqmf-!444.459/!Ofx!Zpsl;!Bdbefnjd!Qsftt/.../!2:91/!#Tpnf!tpdjpmjohvjtujd!btqfdut!pg!Gsfodi!boe!Bnfsjdbo!tjho!mbohvbhft/#!Jo!Sfdfou!qfstqfdujwft!po!Bnfsjdbo!Tjho!Mbohvbhf-!fe/!Ibsmbo!Mbof!boe!Gsboèpjt!Hsptkfbo-!214.229/!Ijmmtebmf/!O/K/;!Mbxsfodf!Fsmcbvn!Bttpdjbuft/[bsbhp{b-!K/!2:47/!#Fm!bsuf!tpsepnvep!b!usbw�t!efm!ujfnqp/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!21!)Bqsjm*;!6.8/[bsdp!Dvfwbt-!Kvmjˆo/!2:42/!Qjoupsft!ftqbòpmft!fo!Tbo!Mpsfo{p!fm!Sfbm!ef!Fm!Ftdpsjbm!)2677.2724*!/!Nbesje;!Jotujuvup!ef!Wbmfodjb!ef!Epo!Kvbo/[vcjbvssf-!Wbmfou#o!ef/!2:5:/!#Fmphjp!b!mpt!bsujtubt!tpsept/#!Hbdfub!efm!tpsepnvep!23!)Kbovbsz*;!22.23/